27/05/2016

:00:12. > :00:14.It's 9 o'clock, I'm Joanna Gosling, welcome to the programme.

:00:15. > :00:16.France is suffering severe fuel shortages as strikes

:00:17. > :00:18.against new labour laws cripple the country.

:00:19. > :00:20.Bank holiday and half term travellers face disruption

:00:21. > :00:23.and things could get worse ahead of Euro 2016.

:00:24. > :00:29.And Roberto Saviano, an Italian journalist whose books

:00:30. > :00:32.on the mafia have lead to death threats and a life under

:00:33. > :00:40.After I wrote my book the Italian state put me

:00:41. > :00:48.And this year will be the tenth year I have been under protection.

:00:49. > :00:51.And do you find it hard to talk to your children about drugs?

:00:52. > :01:08.We'll have the details and hear from parents and young people.

:01:09. > :01:14.Welcome to the programme, we're live until 11:00am.

:01:15. > :01:17.We'll also have more on the EU referendum,

:01:18. > :01:20.and we'll be asking a group of undecided voters if Victoria's

:01:21. > :01:24.BBC 1 debate last night helped them make up their minds.

:01:25. > :01:27.Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning.

:01:28. > :01:30.Use the hashtag Victoria live and If you text, you will be charged

:01:31. > :01:37.could see their travel plans disrupted this Bank Holiday weekend,

:01:38. > :01:42.because of widespread industrial action in France.

:01:43. > :01:45.Protests over changes to employment laws have led to severe fuel

:01:46. > :01:47.shortages in the country, as hundreds of workers

:01:48. > :01:51.There have been violent clashes between police and protestors.

:01:52. > :01:59.On the streets of Paris, police and protesters clash

:02:00. > :02:02.as France's labour strike grips the country.

:02:03. > :02:05.The unions are digging their heels in over the proposed changes

:02:06. > :02:10.These violent clashes are not widespread, and travellers should

:02:11. > :02:16.However, people in vehicles may not be able to avoid

:02:17. > :02:22.The Foreign Office is advising British drivers they may not be able

:02:23. > :02:31.to fill up jerry cans, and fuel rationing may be imposed.

:02:32. > :02:34.50% of petrol stations are affected, especially in the north and west.

:02:35. > :02:37.As many as 80% are reporting shortages in the areas

:02:38. > :02:41.Motoring organisations have warned drivers to fill up before

:02:42. > :02:44.crossing the channel, but not to carry extra supplies

:02:45. > :02:54.French railways say there may be some local disruption,

:02:55. > :02:56.but say it is not widespread, and cross-Channel ferries

:02:57. > :03:01.While this type of trouble is isolated, travellers this weekend

:03:02. > :03:03.are likely to be impacted by the industrial

:03:04. > :03:08.Those heading to the European Football Championships starting

:03:09. > :03:14.in two weeks may also face travel problems.

:03:15. > :03:18.Joining me now from Paris is our correspondent, Hugh Schofield.

:03:19. > :03:29.What is the latest? I think the picture today is that things have

:03:30. > :03:34.eased compared to yesterday. Yesterday was a national day of

:03:35. > :03:38.action, so the strikes and protests and demonstrations were linked to

:03:39. > :03:51.yesterday. Today, that action has been suspended. We still have the

:03:52. > :04:00.petrol blockades. Blockades outside petrol refineries and so on. You're

:04:01. > :04:06.obviously having trouble, we'll leave it. We will keep you updated

:04:07. > :04:11.on the best advice is you are planning to travel to France this

:04:12. > :04:15.weekend. We'll speak to some of the people who have been affected by the

:04:16. > :04:17.shortages, later. Let us know if you have been affected. The usual ways

:04:18. > :04:20.to get in touch. The leaders of the world's top seven

:04:21. > :04:28.economies have said that a vote by the UK to leave

:04:29. > :04:31.the European Union would pose In their final statement

:04:32. > :04:36.from a two-day summit in Japan, the G7 warns that leaving

:04:37. > :04:39.would reverse the trend of increased global trade,

:04:40. > :04:44.investment, and jobs. Vote Leave campaigners have accused

:04:45. > :04:47.the government of breaching the spirit of its own rules

:04:48. > :04:50.by publishing analysis late last night suggesting millions of current

:04:51. > :04:52.and future pensioners would be worse off if Britain

:04:53. > :04:56.left the European Union. The publication says

:04:57. > :04:58.basic state pensions would be worth at least ?137

:04:59. > :05:14.a year less in real terms. Tell us more about the so-called

:05:15. > :05:19.purdah period and why the Vote Leave amp a nose are annoyed about the

:05:20. > :05:24.timing of the pensions analysis? The period kicked in at midnight and one

:05:25. > :05:28.of -- what it effectively is, a period running up to the referendum

:05:29. > :05:32.when the government cannot use the machinery of government to make its

:05:33. > :05:36.case, it can't publish papers in support of remaining in the European

:05:37. > :05:40.Union. It hasn't done that, but last night at 10pm it published a report

:05:41. > :05:45.on the effect of leaving on pensioners. This was a follow-up to

:05:46. > :05:49.the big report on the effects of leaving the EU that the government

:05:50. > :05:53.published on Monday and what it said is that if there is a recession, a

:05:54. > :05:58.shock to the economic system, if inflation goes up, asset prices go

:05:59. > :06:02.down, pensioners will be affected. If you are on the state pension,

:06:03. > :06:07.because of higher inflation, and if you have a workplace pension,

:06:08. > :06:11.because share prices will go down. The Vote Leave amp a have come out

:06:12. > :06:14.and attacked this as outrageous because they say that it is an

:06:15. > :06:18.attempt to scare pensioners and they say that although the government

:06:19. > :06:22.hasn't technically broken the rules, it has broken the spirit of the

:06:23. > :06:26.rules by coming out with this last night so they can dominate the news

:06:27. > :06:32.agenda for another day. David Cameron has had to declare that he

:06:33. > :06:36.is not a closet Brexit fan, something he would not want to deal

:06:37. > :06:40.with at this stage. This came from one of his closest political

:06:41. > :06:44.advisers, Steve Hilton, who has been doing the rounds of TV studios

:06:45. > :06:48.generating the City for a book he has written. He has said that if

:06:49. > :06:53.David Cameron wasn't in ten Downing St he would be campaigning for

:06:54. > :06:55.Britain to leave the European Union. So David Cameron, at the

:06:56. > :07:02.International summit in Japan, has said that this is not the case, he

:07:03. > :07:05.is not a closet Brexit fan, he is passionate about remaining in the

:07:06. > :07:06.EU, but it is embarrassing for him nevertheless. Thank you for joining

:07:07. > :07:08.us. President Obama is attending

:07:09. > :07:11.a ceremony in the Japanese city of Hiroshima to remember

:07:12. > :07:16.the 140,000 people who died when America dropped

:07:17. > :07:19.an atomic bomb there in 1945. He's the first US President

:07:20. > :07:22.to visit Hiroshima. Mr Obama has already made it clear

:07:23. > :07:25.he won't be making an apology Joining me now from Hiroshima

:07:26. > :07:39.is our correspondent Mariko Oi. What's happening, there has been

:07:40. > :07:45.criticism of the visit from North Korea, and China, but what do Japan

:07:46. > :07:50.and America hope to get from it? I think the clear message that the

:07:51. > :07:56.visit sense to the world is that the two countries, once the enemies, are

:07:57. > :08:00.now very strong allies. President Obama has left the US airbase about

:08:01. > :08:05.15 minutes ago and is affected to arrive very shortly and should be

:08:06. > :08:12.arriving in about 15, 20 minutes, to the peace Memorial Park just to the

:08:13. > :08:16.left of me. Security is high, we are surrounded by police officers. Early

:08:17. > :08:21.this morning we were broadcasting closer to the Dome, but security has

:08:22. > :08:22.definitely tightened ahead of the President's arrival. Thank you for

:08:23. > :08:27.joining us. David Cameron has announced that

:08:28. > :08:31.a Royal Navy warship will be sent to the Mediterranean to help tackle

:08:32. > :08:33.people and arms smuggling It will join the survey vessel HMS

:08:34. > :08:39.Enterprise that's already on duty there and target boats smuggling

:08:40. > :08:41.arms to so-called Islamic State, as our diplomatic correspondent,

:08:42. > :08:44.James Landale explains. The Prime Minister described this

:08:45. > :08:47.as a step forward in British naval At the moment, essentially

:08:48. > :08:51.the British ships that are there are doing mainly search

:08:52. > :08:55.and rescue for the migration ships, He wants that to move forward,

:08:56. > :09:00.so he's going to send a warship to the region,

:09:01. > :09:04.to help support that process of getting the Libyan government's

:09:05. > :09:07.coastguard and navy up and running, so they can start stopping these

:09:08. > :09:10.migration boats getting off But also he said he wants

:09:11. > :09:16.this navy warship to get involved in something else,

:09:17. > :09:19.and that is detecting and stopping boats that are transporting

:09:20. > :09:23.and smuggling arms to so-called Islamic State fighters that

:09:24. > :09:25.are operating on the The EU has to formally agree it,

:09:26. > :09:37.the United Nations has to give it permission, but the Prime Minister

:09:38. > :09:40.said it is in Britain's national interest that the UK supports

:09:41. > :09:42.what he called the fledgling government in Libya,

:09:43. > :09:44.to actually start trying to get control over the migration crisis,

:09:45. > :09:47.which, as he said, is getting worse, but also to begin to put some

:09:48. > :09:50.pressure on those Islamic State fighters operating off

:09:51. > :09:55.the north coast of Libya. A British tourist has died

:09:56. > :09:59.and another is missing after a speedboat capsized

:10:00. > :10:03.near Koh Samui, in Thailand. The boat was carrying 32 passengers

:10:04. > :10:07.and four crew when it hit a large Two other tourists also died and a

:10:08. > :10:17.third British person was injured. Rescuers freed one woman by cutting

:10:18. > :10:20.into the overturned hull. It's emerged that the accidental

:10:21. > :10:22.deletion of fingerprint and DNA records of terrorism suspects

:10:23. > :10:24.is almost twice as extensive In March it was announced that 450

:10:25. > :10:29.profiles had been deleted from a police database

:10:30. > :10:34.in England and Wales. But the Biometrics Commissioner now

:10:35. > :10:37.says that the figure is over 800. The Home Office says steps

:10:38. > :10:40.are being taken to fix the issue. An American hiker who was

:10:41. > :10:54.lost on a remote part of the Appalachian Trail survived

:10:55. > :10:59.for 26 days before she died from starvation and exposure,

:11:00. > :11:01.newly released papers show. Geraldine Largay, who went missing

:11:02. > :11:03.in 2013, sent text messages to her husband but they were never

:11:04. > :11:06.sent because there was no signal. The 66 year old left a final note

:11:07. > :11:09.asking whoever found her body to call her husband and daughter

:11:10. > :11:12.to let them know she had died. That's a summary of

:11:13. > :11:14.the latest BBC news. In the next half-hour,

:11:15. > :11:19.we'll have tips on talking Do get in touch

:11:20. > :11:24.with your experiences. Do get in touch with us

:11:25. > :11:45.throughout the morning. Today it is the story of waiting for

:11:46. > :11:49.Jose, the story of our lives so far, but Jose Mourinho is edging closer

:11:50. > :11:52.to being confirmed as the new manager of Manchester United.

:11:53. > :11:54.He was looking smart for negotitions yesterday.

:11:55. > :11:57.And we now know a deal has been agreed, the former Chelsea boss is

:11:58. > :12:06.Mourinho will soon be working with United

:12:07. > :12:11.He's set to make his senior England debut

:12:12. > :12:12.tonight, just 92 days after his

:12:13. > :12:17.The 18 year old is likely to start at the Stadium of Light this evening

:12:18. > :12:20.as he makes a late bid for inclusion in Roy Hodgson's Euro 2016 squad.

:12:21. > :12:23.The striker has risen to prominence with eight goals in 18

:12:24. > :12:36.I am more than content that he will handle that situation. I would have

:12:37. > :12:40.preferred, I suppose, in some ways, to have avoided all of the headlines

:12:41. > :12:46.that will come with a debut at such a young age, after such a meteoric

:12:47. > :12:54.rise. But I can't do that without either lying, or trying to disguise

:12:55. > :12:56.my intentions in some kind of fog, and I don't want to do that either.

:12:57. > :13:01.Northern Ireland manager Michael O'Neill has a final chance

:13:02. > :13:04.to look at his Euro 2016 options, as they host Belarus

:13:05. > :13:07.O'Neill will announce his 23-man squad tomorrow ahead

:13:08. > :13:08.of their participation in their first

:13:09. > :13:14.England's second test against Sri Lanka gets underway

:13:15. > :13:16.in less than two hours time in Durham.

:13:17. > :13:19.Captain Alastair Cook needs just 20 runs to reach

:13:20. > :13:24.There's one change to the team, Chris Woakes comes in for

:13:25. > :13:29.All-rounder Woakes is in form after taking nine wickets

:13:30. > :13:34.He's already got six test caps and will bat at number eight,

:13:35. > :13:40.with Jonny Bairstow and Moeen Ali moving up the order.

:13:41. > :13:45.Olympic boxing champion Nicola Adams is into the final of the

:13:46. > :13:51.championships in Kazakhstan. This is the only title she has never won but

:13:52. > :13:52.she's on the of success after beating her opponent on points in

:13:53. > :13:54.the flyweight semifinal. Double Olympic Champion Rebecca

:13:55. > :13:57.Adlington has given her backing to the retesting programme that's

:13:58. > :14:00.catching drugs cheats. Earlier this week it was revealed

:14:01. > :14:05.that samples taken from the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing showed

:14:06. > :14:08.positive tests for 14 Adlington says it's important

:14:09. > :14:21.for athletes to be able As an athlete, you don't want to

:14:22. > :14:25.stand up to somebody -- stand up next to somebody on the block and

:14:26. > :14:29.think that you can't win. That must be an awful feeling for an athlete.

:14:30. > :14:38.We're always trying to play catch up with the drug cheats and we need to

:14:39. > :14:42.a way to find people cheating and pinpoint them and have a severe

:14:43. > :14:46.enough consequence as well. There needs to be Olympic bans as well.

:14:47. > :14:49.And lifetime bans. We will be back shortly

:14:50. > :14:51.with the sport headlines and maybe just maybe,

:14:52. > :14:53.that Jose move will We will see Jose's best bits just

:14:54. > :14:56.after 10. Ten years ago, journalist

:14:57. > :14:59.Roberto Saviano published a book It was a decision that

:15:00. > :15:04.would see his life The book itself, an expose

:15:05. > :15:08.of the inner workings of the Mafia It was translated into 54 languages,

:15:09. > :15:17.and made into an acclaimed film. But it's proved a life

:15:18. > :15:19.sentence for Saviano himself First, though, here is

:15:20. > :17:45.more about his story. Matthew Price has been speaking

:17:46. > :17:50.to Roberto Saviano about his life ten years on from when he first

:17:51. > :17:53.exposed Mafia secrets. Roberto Saviano,

:17:54. > :17:55.thank you for coming. Ten years ago, you did what really

:17:56. > :17:59.nobody else had been brave enough to do, you wrote a book that exposed

:18:00. > :18:02.the brutality of the organised Most Italians - maybe most Italians

:18:03. > :18:14.describe you as a hero. Certainly Italian friends of mine

:18:15. > :18:17.say you're a hero to them, The Mafia have put a price tag

:18:18. > :18:23.on your head, they want you dead, and essentially you are now

:18:24. > :18:35.in hiding, aren't you? TRANSLATION: After I wrote my book,

:18:36. > :18:37.the Italian state put me Currently, I live with bodyguards,

:18:38. > :18:41.and this year will be the tenth year I didn't believe I would

:18:42. > :18:53.end up like this. I am aware that I am not brave

:18:54. > :18:57.when I say if I went back in time, What you are describing,

:18:58. > :19:04.in terms of your own personal life in the last ten years, would,

:19:05. > :19:07.to most people be pretty horrific. You have bodyguards,

:19:08. > :19:09.you say, how big a team? TRANSLATION: It depends

:19:10. > :19:16.on the location. At the moment, whenever I am outside

:19:17. > :19:19.in public I have seven bodyguards Otherwise, five

:19:20. > :19:30.bodyguards and two cars. It depends on the country

:19:31. > :19:32.hosting me, though there are few countries that have

:19:33. > :19:35.decided not to let me in. It might seem absurd,

:19:36. > :19:37.but this is very common for people At the moment, in Europe

:19:38. > :19:43.and South America, there are many writers

:19:44. > :19:50.who are in the same situation. I found myself in this situation,

:19:51. > :19:53.because I didn't hide my face. I never wanted to hide my

:19:54. > :20:01.identity when I am on TV. It's fundamentally important that

:20:02. > :20:10.I put myself out there. My face, my eye, my name,

:20:11. > :20:13.my blood and my body. You have bodyguards then,

:20:14. > :20:15.are you able to live I mean, presumably over some

:20:16. > :20:23.of the ten years you've not been out in Italian society,

:20:24. > :20:27.if you like. TRANSLATION: Bodyguards are given

:20:28. > :20:29.to people like myself. To be able to say these death

:20:30. > :20:41.threats will not stop you. For example, when I go to a venue

:20:42. > :20:45.and give a talk, I will be Sometimes I can go to a restaurant,

:20:46. > :20:51.but I will be surrounded There is a part of me that longs

:20:52. > :21:02.for revenge against the people I don't want to give

:21:03. > :21:05.my life over to them. It's inconceivable that

:21:06. > :21:13.I give it away to them. All this came about because you

:21:14. > :21:18.pointed the finger directly at the criminal bosses,

:21:19. > :21:20.the Mafia bosses. Perhaps we, in Britain,

:21:21. > :21:25.in America and places, we have a romanticised image

:21:26. > :21:27.of the Mafia, from the movies Yet you are saying -

:21:28. > :21:33.I mean, the Mafia, does it really It controls Italy in the violent way

:21:34. > :21:37.that you suggest? TRANSLATION: The Mafia has a big

:21:38. > :21:41.control over the Italian And also some military control

:21:42. > :21:57.in certain areas. A small segment of their

:21:58. > :21:58.activity is illegal. The illegal segment mainly

:21:59. > :22:02.comprises cocaine, marijuana The legal operations

:22:03. > :22:10.on the other hand mainly focus on waste management,

:22:11. > :22:15.including toxic waste. And there is a lot of funding

:22:16. > :22:20.placed into construction. The best way to understand Mafia

:22:21. > :22:36.organisation is to think Which not only use their wealth,

:22:37. > :22:46.lobbying and marketing when they do business,

:22:47. > :22:48.but also rifles, bombs, The Mafia has special rules,

:22:49. > :22:58.and they clearly state That is how they define themselves,

:22:59. > :23:06.and men of honour listen A few years ago, I spent some time

:23:07. > :23:13.in Mexico, covering the drug wars I was struck by something that

:23:14. > :23:18.you are quoted as saying. You said, if Mexico is the heart

:23:19. > :23:21.of the drugs war, then London, the city we are sitting in, is its

:23:22. > :23:27.head, the head of the drugs war. TRANSLATION: A university study has

:23:28. > :23:35.demonstrated that over 90% of money made through drug trafficking

:23:36. > :23:40.is laundered in the US and Europe. In Europe, this mainly

:23:41. > :23:48.happens in London. TRANSLATION: A university study has

:23:49. > :23:57.demonstrated that over 90% of money made through drug trafficking

:23:58. > :23:59.is laundered in the US and Europe. In Europe, this mainly

:24:00. > :24:01.happens in London. Without London, Mexican cartels,

:24:02. > :24:03.money for example, it Thanks to the offshore financial

:24:04. > :24:06.system that Britain allows, cash gets straight into Europe

:24:07. > :24:08.through the front door, The British public think

:24:09. > :24:15.they are detached But if you see the way

:24:16. > :24:20.in which money is moved around, you can see that London

:24:21. > :24:27.is actually very close It's obvious you're

:24:28. > :24:31.passionate about this subject, about corruption,

:24:32. > :24:33.but what about the psychological You must be scared, you must fear

:24:34. > :24:44.for your life. TRANSLATION: I am scared

:24:45. > :24:47.I will never escape the situation. It's difficult for British

:24:48. > :24:49.people to understand, because the threats on my life

:24:50. > :24:58.were not by phone or letter. But they put, as I understand it,

:24:59. > :25:03.a leaflet through your mother's door with a picture of your face on it,

:25:04. > :25:07.a gun to your head, a picture of this, and the word "condemned"

:25:08. > :25:09.written across the top. I mean, you're laughing

:25:10. > :25:12.but the impact on your mother, on your family, on you,

:25:13. > :25:18.surely that is huge? TRANSLATION: This sort

:25:19. > :25:26.of threat I'm used to. The impact on my family,

:25:27. > :25:33.on my mother - I am not sure I am suffering the threats,

:25:34. > :25:50.but I am also continuing to work. At the moment, I'm here with you,

:25:51. > :25:54.speaking out, but my family are not. I will never forgive myself

:25:55. > :26:04.for what I have done to my family. They have lost their happiness,

:26:05. > :26:10.their quality of life. The only way of getting out

:26:11. > :26:13.of this is to be conscious I know that what I am

:26:14. > :26:23.doing has a purpose. For what it's worth,

:26:24. > :26:29.I think you are incredibly brave. Roberto Saviano talking

:26:30. > :26:37.to Matthew Price there - his new book out yesterday

:26:38. > :26:54.is called My Italians: True Stories The Home Office has told us the

:26:55. > :26:57.current Government has done more than any other to tackle

:26:58. > :27:28.money-laundering. Let us take you live to Japan, where

:27:29. > :27:36.President Barack Obama will lay a wreath in memory of 40,000 people

:27:37. > :27:43.killed instantly from radiation, in 1945. This is the peace Memorial

:27:44. > :27:50.Park. The Cenotaph is where the US president will lay a wreath with its

:27:51. > :27:59.eternal flame. We can see the group making its way to the Cenotaph.

:28:00. > :28:04.It is the President's entourage, not President Barack Obama himself. He

:28:05. > :28:11.is the first sitting US president to visit Hiroshima. After the G-7

:28:12. > :28:15.summit. That is why he is in the region. He has said he will not

:28:16. > :28:21.issue an apology for the nuclear attack, but he will honour all those

:28:22. > :28:25.who died in the Second World War. That is the Cenotaph, with the

:28:26. > :28:30.eternal flame, where President Barack Obama will lay a wreath. He

:28:31. > :28:36.is expected to pay tribute to those killed in the bombing. He will offer

:28:37. > :28:42.a simple reflection and acknowledging the devastating toll

:28:43. > :28:48.of war, and saying also the world can and must do better.

:28:49. > :28:52.We will go back there when President Barack Obama lays the wreath, that

:28:53. > :28:54.is expected in ten minutes or so. One in five 16- to 24-year olds

:28:55. > :28:58.admits taking illegal How should parents tackle

:28:59. > :29:08.the issue with teenagers? We speak to one of its new

:29:09. > :29:12.presenters, Rory Reid, and show you his 30-second audition

:29:13. > :29:14.tape which apparently Here's Anita in the BBC Newsroom

:29:15. > :29:33.with a summary of today's news. President Obama is to attend

:29:34. > :29:36.a ceremony today in the Japanese city of Hiroshima to remember

:29:37. > :29:39.the 140,000 people who died when America dropped

:29:40. > :29:44.an atomic bomb there in 1945. President Obama is to attend

:29:45. > :29:51.a ceremony today in the Japanese city of Hiroshima to remember

:29:52. > :29:53.the 140,000 people who died when America dropped

:29:54. > :29:55.an atomic bomb there in 1945. He's the first US president

:29:56. > :29:57.to visit Hiroshima. Mr Obama has already made it clear

:29:58. > :30:00.he won't be making an apology Thousands of British holiday makers

:30:01. > :30:04.could see their travel plans disrupted this Bank Holiday weekend,

:30:05. > :30:05.because of widespread Protests over changes to employment

:30:06. > :30:09.laws have led to severe fuel shortages in the country,

:30:10. > :30:11.as hundreds of workers There have also been violent clashes

:30:12. > :30:16.between police and protesters. The leaders of the world's top seven

:30:17. > :30:21.economies have said that a vote by the UK to leave

:30:22. > :30:24.the European Union would pose In their final statement

:30:25. > :30:28.after a two-day summit in Japan, the G7 warns that leaving

:30:29. > :30:30.would reverse the trend of increased global trade,

:30:31. > :30:31.investment, and jobs. Vote Leave campaigners are accusing

:30:32. > :30:34.the government of breaching the spirit of its own rules by

:30:35. > :30:39.publishing analysis late last night. It suggested that millions

:30:40. > :30:41.of current and future pensioners would be worse off if Britain

:30:42. > :30:44.left the European Union. The publication says basic state

:30:45. > :30:46.pensions would be worth at least A British woman has died

:30:47. > :30:56.and a British man is missing after a speedboat capsized

:30:57. > :30:58.near Koh Samui in Thailand. The boat was carrying 32 passengers

:30:59. > :31:02.and four crew when it hit Two other tourists also died

:31:03. > :31:08.and a third Briton was injured. Rescuers freed one woman by cutting

:31:09. > :31:13.into the overturned hull. An American hiker who was

:31:14. > :31:16.lost on a remote part of the Appalachian Trail survived

:31:17. > :31:21.for 26 days before she died of starvation and exposure,

:31:22. > :31:23.newly-released papers show. Geraldine Largay, who went missing

:31:24. > :31:27.in 2013, tried to text her husband to call for help but the messages

:31:28. > :31:29.were never sent because The 66 year old left a final note

:31:30. > :31:33.asking whoever found her body to call her husband and daughter

:31:34. > :31:37.to let them know she had died. That's a summary of

:31:38. > :31:40.the latest BBC News. Good morning, and day

:31:41. > :31:49.should finally be the day. I say "should", you never

:31:50. > :31:52.know with Jose. But we do expect he will be

:31:53. > :31:55.confirmed as the new manager of Manchester United,

:31:56. > :31:56.replacing Louis van Gaal, Well Mourinho will inherit

:31:57. > :32:02.the talents of 18-year He's set to make his England

:32:03. > :32:07.debut this evening. They're taking on Australia

:32:08. > :32:09.at the Stadium of Light Boss Roy Hodgson says 'the whole

:32:10. > :32:14.of English football will be Eyes too on England's

:32:15. > :32:17.cricketers today, Chris Woakes He replaces the injured Ben Stokes

:32:18. > :32:23.for the Second Test against Captain Alastair Cook is aiming

:32:24. > :32:30.for his 10,000th Test run. Masters champion Danny Willett

:32:31. > :32:32.is keeping up his very He's one shot off the lead

:32:33. > :32:35.of Australian Scott Hend at the PGA Championship,

:32:36. > :32:44.after a 6-under par opening That's all of the sport for now. We

:32:45. > :32:48.will be back with you just after 10am to talk about Jose.

:32:49. > :32:50.Concern about drugs is high up the worry

:32:51. > :32:52.list for most parents, especially when children

:32:53. > :32:56.But it can be a hard subject to talk about,

:32:57. > :32:58.often because, as parents, we don't have all

:32:59. > :33:02.But with one in five 16-to-24-year-olds admitting

:33:03. > :33:05.to taking illegal drugs in the past year, it's clearly

:33:06. > :33:10.Let's talk now to Dr Owen Bowden-Jones,

:33:11. > :33:13.This is his first interview about his brand-new book,

:33:14. > :33:22.It's about how parents should talk to their kids about taking drugs.

:33:23. > :33:25.Also with us is Binder Bhardwaj who is a dad who thinks you should

:33:26. > :33:31.talk to your kids about things like drugs at a young age.

:33:32. > :33:39.And his son, 19-year-old Dhillan Bhardwaj, who is an entrepreneur.

:33:40. > :33:45.Polly Wilshaw, a recovering addict, and mum-of-two in Norwich.

:33:46. > :33:47.And Anne-Marie Cockburn, whose 15-year-old daughter Martha

:33:48. > :33:48.died from an ecstasy overdose in 2013.

:33:49. > :33:56.Thank you for joining us. Starting with you, Owen, it isn't an easy

:33:57. > :34:01.conversation, as any parent knows. Why did you decide to write the

:34:02. > :34:06.book? Not an easy conversation. I wrote the book because parents kept

:34:07. > :34:10.asking me the same questions. They said, I don't know about drugs, what

:34:11. > :34:16.do I do if I think my child is using drugs, how can I help them? So the

:34:17. > :34:22.book is an easy to read con site summary of the available best

:34:23. > :34:28.research evidence combined with my 20 odd years of clinical practice. I

:34:29. > :34:32.put a lot of clinical examples, case studies, through the book, to try

:34:33. > :34:36.and illustrate different points. Are you saying that the parent needs to

:34:37. > :34:39.be well armed with the information before embarking on the

:34:40. > :34:46.conversation? One of the anxieties that parents have is that they don't

:34:47. > :34:49.have enough information. The book tries to give them enough

:34:50. > :34:52.information, not to be a drugs expert, but to have enough

:34:53. > :34:57.information to have a credible conversation with their child. Give

:34:58. > :35:03.us the broad brush, the kind of drugs that kids are coming across

:35:04. > :35:05.and at what age? I advocate in the book to start talking to your child

:35:06. > :35:12.earlier than many people would think. Most children get some kind

:35:13. > :35:18.of education about drugs at year six, about the ages of ten, 11. I

:35:19. > :35:21.think that's a good time to start. I suggest people start talking to

:35:22. > :35:26.their children before they are exposed to drugs and people using

:35:27. > :35:29.drugs. There is a fear, as a parent of giving your children knowledge

:35:30. > :35:33.that they don't listen severally need and opening them up to

:35:34. > :35:39.something when you want them to be children. Absolutely, that's a

:35:40. > :35:43.reasonable anxiety. What I've done in the book is that I have given

:35:44. > :35:48.them examples, almost scripts of how to have the conversation so it's

:35:49. > :35:52.clearly not glamorising drugs. We also have to be realistic. There

:35:53. > :35:56.have never been more drugs in the drug market and there are now. Drugs

:35:57. > :36:01.have never been more available, the ability to buy them on the Internet

:36:02. > :36:11.is very new and concerning than there are now. People have heard

:36:12. > :36:14.about drugs, on the Internet and at school, so it's important for the

:36:15. > :36:18.parents to engage early and point their children in the direction of

:36:19. > :36:22.quality information because there is so much misinformation about drugs.

:36:23. > :36:27.Let's talk to Polly, a recovering addict. You've got two children,

:36:28. > :36:34.aged watcher and eight and you can give us your perspective on the drug

:36:35. > :36:42.conversation -- aged four. What are your thoughts? I totally agree with

:36:43. > :36:49.the doctor about his opinions and I think it's very fair. But I also

:36:50. > :36:54.agree that maybe year six is pushing it a bit too much. I think maybe

:36:55. > :37:07.start year four, year five. Drug addiction should be like six

:37:08. > :37:14.education. Education is key. It isn't losing their life or worrying

:37:15. > :37:19.them about anything, it is making them into adults that can understand

:37:20. > :37:24.and appreciate what's going on, especially with all of the legal

:37:25. > :37:29.highs these days. I think it's imperative to educate your children.

:37:30. > :37:34.Tell us a bit more about your experience because you started

:37:35. > :37:37.smoking cannabis at 14. Had you had conversations with your parents

:37:38. > :37:46.about drugs? Yes, with my mother and father. My father, I had three detox

:37:47. > :37:52.is in one year because of alcohol addiction and my father was very

:37:53. > :37:56.supportive -- detoxes. I didn't feel able to talk to my mum. My alcohol

:37:57. > :38:03.addiction started after my mother died. I'm sorry, when you were

:38:04. > :38:13.younger, talking to you about drugs before you got there. No, my mum

:38:14. > :38:18.smoked hash is a bit and I could smell it and I knew what she was

:38:19. > :38:22.doing and are used to steal it. I'm going to interrupt you, I'm sorry,

:38:23. > :38:28.we are going to come back. I just want to take us to Hiroshima because

:38:29. > :38:31.President Obama is there and he is about to lay a wreath at the

:38:32. > :38:43.Cenotaph. Forced the first sitting US president to

:38:44. > :38:46.visit Hiroshima. He will pay tribute to the 140,000 people killed in the

:38:47. > :41:05.bombing, seven decades ago. Moments of reflection and a

:41:06. > :41:12.handshake at the Cenotaph as President Obama lays a wreath. A

:41:13. > :41:16.very Simba lick moment, the first sitting US president to visit

:41:17. > :41:18.Hiroshima -- symbolic moment. It looks like he may be about to say

:41:19. > :41:41.something. Seven decades ago, on a bright,

:41:42. > :41:49.cloudless morning, death fell from the sky and the world was changed. A

:41:50. > :41:57.flash of light and a wall of fire destroyed a City and demonstrated

:41:58. > :42:13.that mankind possess the means to destroy itself. Why do we come to

:42:14. > :42:21.this place, to Hiroshima? We come to ponder the terrible force unleashed

:42:22. > :42:30.in the not so distant past. We come to mourn the dead, including over

:42:31. > :42:43.100,000 Japanese men, women and children. Thousands of Koreans, a

:42:44. > :42:54.dozen Americans held prisoner. Their souls speak to us. They asked us to

:42:55. > :43:03.look inward, to take stock of who we are and what we might become. It is

:43:04. > :43:11.not the fact of war that sets Hiroshima apart. Artefacts tell us

:43:12. > :43:18.that violent conflict appeared with the very first men. Our early

:43:19. > :43:25.ancestors, having learned to make blades from Flint, Spears from wood,

:43:26. > :43:34.use these tools not just for hunting but against their own kind. On every

:43:35. > :43:40.continent, the history of civilisation is filled with war.

:43:41. > :43:47.Whether driven by scarcity of grain, hunger for gold, compelled by

:43:48. > :43:59.nationalist fervour or religious zeal. Empires have risen and fallen,

:44:00. > :44:08.peoples have been subjugated and liberated. And at each juncture,

:44:09. > :44:21.innocence have suffered. A countless toll, their names forgotten by time.

:44:22. > :44:30.The world war which reached its brutal end at Hiroshima and Nagasaki

:44:31. > :44:33.was fought amongst the wealthiest and most powerful nations. The

:44:34. > :44:39.civilisations had given the world great cities and magnificent art.

:44:40. > :44:48.Their thinkers had advanced ideas of justice and harmony and truth. And

:44:49. > :44:55.yet the wall grew out of the same base instinct for domination, for

:44:56. > :45:05.conquest, which had caused conflict between the simplest tries -- the

:45:06. > :45:11.war. A pattern amplified by new capabilities and without

:45:12. > :45:15.constraints. And the span of a few years, some 60 million people would

:45:16. > :45:33.die. Men, women, children.

:45:34. > :45:44.No different than us. Shot, beaten, marched, bombed, jailed, starved,

:45:45. > :45:49.gassed to death. There are many sites around the

:45:50. > :45:53.world that chronicle this wall. Memorials that tell stories of

:45:54. > :46:04.courage and heroism. Graves and empty camps that echo of

:46:05. > :46:13.unspeakable depravity. Yet, in the image of a mushroom

:46:14. > :46:19.cloud that rose into these skies, we are most starkly reminded of

:46:20. > :46:25.humanity's core contradiction. How the very spark that marks us as a

:46:26. > :46:29.species, our thoughts, our imagination, our language, our tool

:46:30. > :46:37.making, our ability to set ourselves apart from nature, and bend it to

:46:38. > :46:43.our will, those very things also give us the capacity for unmatched

:46:44. > :46:51.destruction. How often does material advancement

:46:52. > :46:58.or social innovation blind us to this truth?

:46:59. > :47:04.How easily we learn to justify violence in the name of some higher

:47:05. > :47:07.cause? Every great religion promises a

:47:08. > :47:11.pathway to love and peace and righteousness, and yet no religion

:47:12. > :47:18.has been spared from believers who have claimed their faith is a

:47:19. > :47:22.licence to kill. Nations arrived telling a story that

:47:23. > :47:27.binds people together in sacrifice and cooperation, allowing for

:47:28. > :47:33.remarkable feats, but those same stories have so often been used to

:47:34. > :47:41.oppress, and dehumanise those who are different.

:47:42. > :47:48.Science allows us to communicate across the seas, and fly above the

:47:49. > :47:54.clouds, to cure disease, and understand the cosmos. But those

:47:55. > :47:59.same discoveries can be turned into ever more efficient killing

:48:00. > :48:12.machines. The walls of the modern age teach us

:48:13. > :48:16.this truth. -- wars. Hiroshima teaches at this truth. Technological

:48:17. > :48:24.progress without an equivalent progress in human institutions can

:48:25. > :48:29.doom us. The scientific revolution that led

:48:30. > :48:40.to the splitting of an atom requires a moral revolution as well.

:48:41. > :48:48.That is why we come to this place. We stand here, in the middle of this

:48:49. > :48:56.city, and force ourselves to imagine the moment the bomb fell.

:48:57. > :49:01.We force ourselves to feel the dread of children confused by what they

:49:02. > :49:10.see. We listen to a silent cry. We

:49:11. > :49:21.remember all the innocents killed across the arc of that terrible war

:49:22. > :49:30.and the wars that came before, and the wars that follow. Mere words

:49:31. > :49:35.cannot give voice to such suffering. But we have a shed this possibility

:49:36. > :49:41.to look directly into the eye of history, and ask what we must do

:49:42. > :49:54.differently to curb such suffering again.

:49:55. > :49:59.Some day, the voices will no longer be with us to bear witness.

:50:00. > :50:11.But the memory of the morning of August the 6th 1945 must never fade.

:50:12. > :50:17.That memory allows us to fight complacency. It fuels our moral

:50:18. > :50:27.imagination. It allows us to change. And since

:50:28. > :50:35.that fateful day, we have made choices that give us hope.

:50:36. > :50:44.The united states and Japan forged not only an alliance, but a

:50:45. > :50:51.friendship that has won far more for our people than we could ever claim

:50:52. > :50:54.through wars. The nations of Europe but a union that replaced

:50:55. > :51:04.battlefields with commerce and democracy. Oppressed peoples in

:51:05. > :51:06.nations one liberation. And international duty established

:51:07. > :51:15.institutions and treaties that worked to avoid war and aspired to

:51:16. > :51:25.restrict and roll back and ultimately eliminate the existence

:51:26. > :51:30.of nuclear weapons. Still, every act of aggression

:51:31. > :51:34.between nations, every act of terror and corruption and cruelty and

:51:35. > :51:45.oppression that we see around the world, shows our work is never done.

:51:46. > :51:51.We may not be able to eliminate man's capacity to do evil, so,

:51:52. > :51:57.nations and the alliances we have formed must possess the means to

:51:58. > :52:03.defend ourselves. But among those nations like my own that hold

:52:04. > :52:12.nuclear stockpiles, we must have the courage to escape the logic of fear,

:52:13. > :52:16.and pursue a world without them. We may not realise this goal in my

:52:17. > :52:24.lifetime. But persistent effort can roll back

:52:25. > :52:29.the possibility of catastrophe. We can chart a course that leads to the

:52:30. > :52:34.destruction of these stockpiles, we can stop the spread to new nations,

:52:35. > :52:42.and secure deadly materials from fanatics.

:52:43. > :52:49.And yet that is not enough. For, we see around the world today

:52:50. > :52:55.how even the crudest rifles and barrel bombs can serve up violence

:52:56. > :53:02.on a terrible scale. We must change our mind set about

:53:03. > :53:13.war itself. To prevent conflict through diplomacy. And strive to end

:53:14. > :53:18.conflicts after they have begun. To see our growing interdependence

:53:19. > :53:22.as a cause for peaceful cooperation and not violent competition.

:53:23. > :53:30.To define our nation is not by our capacity to destroy, but by what we

:53:31. > :53:36.have built. And perhaps above all we must

:53:37. > :53:44.reimagine our connection to one another as members of one human

:53:45. > :53:49.race. For this is what makes our species unique, we are not bound by

:53:50. > :53:59.genetic code to repeat the mistakes of the past. We can learn. We can

:54:00. > :54:09.choose. We can tell our children a different story. One that describes

:54:10. > :54:15.a common humanity. One that makes war less likely. And cruelty less

:54:16. > :54:25.easily accepted. We see these stories from the woman

:54:26. > :54:28.who forgive a pilot who flew the plane that dropped the atomic bomb

:54:29. > :54:36.because she realised what she really hated was war itself. The man who

:54:37. > :54:48.sought out to families of Americans killed here because he believed

:54:49. > :54:56.their loss was equal to his own. My own nation's story began with

:54:57. > :55:05.simple words. All men are created equal. And

:55:06. > :55:11.endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights. Including life,

:55:12. > :55:18.liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

:55:19. > :55:21.Realising that ideal has never been easy.

:55:22. > :55:28.Even within our own borders, even among our own citizens, but staying

:55:29. > :55:35.true to that story is worth the effort.

:55:36. > :55:42.It is an ideal to be strived for. An ideal that extends across

:55:43. > :55:49.continents, and across oceans. The irreducible worth of every person.

:55:50. > :55:56.The insistence that every life is precious.

:55:57. > :56:05.The radical and necessary notion that we are part of a single human

:56:06. > :56:17.family that is the story that we must tell.

:56:18. > :56:23.That is why we come to Hiroshima. So that we might think of people we

:56:24. > :56:31.love, the first smile from our children in the morning, the gentle

:56:32. > :56:42.touch from a spouse over the kitchen table.

:56:43. > :56:46.The comforting embrace of a parent. We can think of those things and

:56:47. > :56:55.know that those same precious moments took place here, 71 years

:56:56. > :57:07.ago. Those who died, they are like us.

:57:08. > :57:13.Ordinary people understand this, I think.

:57:14. > :57:21.They do not want more war. They would rather that the wonders

:57:22. > :57:30.of science be focused on improving life, and not eliminating it.

:57:31. > :57:38.When the choice is made by nations, when the choices made by leaders

:57:39. > :57:50.reflect this simple wisdom, then the lesson of Hiroshima is done.

:57:51. > :57:57.The world was forever changed here. But, today, the children of this

:57:58. > :58:04.city will go through their day in peace.

:58:05. > :58:11.For the -- what a precious thing that is.

:58:12. > :58:20.It is worth protecting. And then extending to every child.

:58:21. > :58:30.That is a future we can choose. A future in which Hiroshima and

:58:31. > :58:36.Nagasaki are known not as the dawn of atomic warfare, but as the start

:58:37. > :58:54.of our moral awakening. STUDIO: President speaking, having

:58:55. > :58:57.laid a wreath at the Cenotaph in a Russian an eternal flame remembers

:58:58. > :59:03.the dead in Hiroshima. He said the world was forever

:59:04. > :59:07.changed because of what happened at Hiroshima.

:59:08. > :59:12.It demonstrated that mankind had the means to destroy itself. But he

:59:13. > :59:20.spoke of the legacy as being one of starting our own moral awakening.

:59:21. > :59:24.And he spoke of this. That is the first time a sitting US

:59:25. > :59:28.president has been to brush, is usually symbolic visit by the

:59:29. > :59:32.President. We will go back to our drugs

:59:33. > :59:35.conversation shortly, we interrupted it because of the events in

:59:36. > :59:39.Hiroshima. Do get in touch if you have thoughts

:59:40. > :59:43.about how to talk to your kids about drugs. If you have issues about

:59:44. > :59:47.that, if you have any advice for parents.

:59:48. > :59:54.We are talking to Doctor O Winberg and is who has written a book about

:59:55. > :00:00.the best way parents to speak to children about drugs. And about how

:00:01. > :00:03.we listen to our children about it. Stay with us, that is coming up.

:00:04. > :00:13.Let us catch up with the weather. Not a bad day but the raw showers in

:00:14. > :00:22.that mix, they are already there across southern counties.

:00:23. > :00:33.This is still producing a lot of m bash back producing a lot of murk.

:00:34. > :00:38.Hazy sunshine elsewhere and in the south, 22. North Sea facing coasts,

:00:39. > :00:43.some cloud later, 12, 13 degrees. Plenty of thunderstorms overnight,

:00:44. > :00:47.pushing across Wales and the south-west and more coming into the

:00:48. > :00:50.south-east. Saturday morning, this is the focus, southern and western

:00:51. > :00:56.parts of the British Isles, the heaviest showers. To the north and

:00:57. > :01:01.east, drier and finer. Eastern shores again on the colder side.

:01:02. > :01:04.Sunday, fewer heavy showers. A sprinkling of showers to the west

:01:05. > :01:11.and maybe some more wind to the east. As you can see, a lot of dry

:01:12. > :01:15.weather and still the bank, Dave. -- bank holiday.

:01:16. > :01:17.I'm Joanna Gosling, welcome to the programme

:01:18. > :01:23.President Obama lays a wreath at Hiroshima to honour the thousands

:01:24. > :01:31.killed when the US dropped the world's first atomic bomb.

:01:32. > :01:39.On a bright, cloudless morning, death fell from the sky and the

:01:40. > :01:40.world was changed. France is suffering severe fuel

:01:41. > :01:45.shortages as strikes Bank holiday and half term

:01:46. > :01:53.travellers face disruption. I do not know what to do and I blame

:01:54. > :02:00.you lot entirely for that. 150 young voters asked tough

:02:01. > :02:02.questions about the EU referendum in the first of our special

:02:03. > :02:14.debates. Did the answers sway any undecided

:02:15. > :02:16.voters? And we want to know what you think.

:02:17. > :02:22.Here's Anita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:02:23. > :02:26.President Obama has laid a wreath at a ceremony in the Japanese city

:02:27. > :02:30.of Hiroshima to remember the 140,000 people who died when America dropped

:02:31. > :02:38.He's the first sitting US President to visit Hiroshima.

:02:39. > :02:43.Mr Obama hasn't made an apology for what happened but he said he hoped

:02:44. > :02:46.for a world that was one day without nuclear weapons.

:02:47. > :02:48.Manchester United have confirmed that Jose Mourinho will be

:02:49. > :02:53.The former Chelsea and Real Madrid boss has signed a three-year deal

:02:54. > :02:56.that has an option to stay until at least 2020.

:02:57. > :02:58.In a statement, Mourinho said it was a special honour

:02:59. > :03:00.to become United's manager, saying he has always felt

:03:01. > :03:08.Thousands of British holiday makers could see their travel plans

:03:09. > :03:09.disrupted this Bank Holiday weekend, because of widespread

:03:10. > :03:17.Protests over changes to employment laws have led to severe fuel

:03:18. > :03:19.shortages in the country, as hundreds of workers

:03:20. > :03:27.There have also been violent clashes between police and protestors.

:03:28. > :03:29.The leaders of the world's top economies say economic growth around

:03:30. > :03:32.the world would be seriously threatened if the UK leaves the EU.

:03:33. > :03:35.In their final statement after a two-day summit in Japan,

:03:36. > :03:37.the G7 says an exit vote would reverse the trend

:03:38. > :03:50.of increased global trade, investment and jobs.

:03:51. > :03:53.Let's go back to our conversation about how you can approach talking

:03:54. > :04:00.to children about drugs. Let's talk now to Dr

:04:01. > :04:02.Owen Bowden-Jones, This is his first interview

:04:03. > :04:12.about his brand-new book, We started the conversation before

:04:13. > :04:17.we went to President Obama in Hiroshima. Tell us first of all,

:04:18. > :04:23.Owen, because many parents will be watching, contemplating the need to

:04:24. > :04:27.have this conversation and find it difficult. How do you talk to your

:04:28. > :04:34.kids about something like drugs in a way that will get them to listen?

:04:35. > :04:42.Anyway, that's why I wrote but because so many people asked me the

:04:43. > :04:45.question -- in a way. Parents wanted conversations on -- tips on how to

:04:46. > :04:51.have the conversation and avoiding it being a lecture and going wrong.

:04:52. > :04:55.I have given almost a script of a conversation that goes the way you

:04:56. > :04:58.want it and one that doesn't. So avoiding the lecture. Every parent

:04:59. > :05:05.will have run into that on whatever subject with a child, how do you do

:05:06. > :05:09.that? The point of the conversation is firstly to make your child

:05:10. > :05:14.understand that this is not a taboo subject, it is one you are happy to

:05:15. > :05:18.talk about and that is important. The second point is that when you

:05:19. > :05:21.have opened the conversation, it is much more likely that if your child

:05:22. > :05:26.has problems in the future, they will come back to you and ask for

:05:27. > :05:30.your advice. The third point of the conversation is to give information.

:05:31. > :05:35.There is so much misinformation around drugs. The conversation is an

:05:36. > :05:39.opportunity to sign post your child to the best possible information,

:05:40. > :05:45.which they may not know is out there. So you need to be well

:05:46. > :05:48.informed? Absolutely, the book gives lots of links and advice about the

:05:49. > :05:58.sorts of places where your child can get that information. Less talk to

:05:59. > :06:01.the father and son, Binder and Dhillan because you have a good

:06:02. > :06:08.relationship in how you talk about these issues. That's right, I

:06:09. > :06:12.learned from my parents, the old-fashioned way and I have brought

:06:13. > :06:18.it into the new generation, social media and the Internet, where we

:06:19. > :06:26.embrace it, we have family time and we talk about it that way. If he

:06:27. > :06:30.were to say that drugs is bad, drugs is bad and there is no more

:06:31. > :06:42.information about it. So if someone took that approach it would make you

:06:43. > :06:51.climb up? -- would make you clam up. We talk to each other like friends,

:06:52. > :07:04.we don't really need orders. We try and police it in a friendly way.

:07:05. > :07:09.Dhillan has many social media followers and I am one of them which

:07:10. > :07:12.means I can follow his conversations and that is something that parents

:07:13. > :07:22.need to do, they need to embrace social media. It's a really big

:07:23. > :07:28.platform. I want to bring in Hania, you are 19, do you have open

:07:29. > :07:32.conversations about it? Not merely. Why not? It is a bit awkward,

:07:33. > :07:37.sitting down and basically asking, are you on drugs? It is different

:07:38. > :07:40.cultures as well, some cultures are more open and less open about drugs.

:07:41. > :07:48.Have you had any conversation about it? Not really. Do you feel you

:07:49. > :07:51.would like to. I wouldn't mind, sitting down and talking about the

:07:52. > :07:55.dangers. If you don't talk to your parents about it, where do you get

:07:56. > :08:03.guidance about something like that? From your friends. Do you feel that

:08:04. > :08:14.you've been able to find your own way through it, then? Yes back. We

:08:15. > :08:20.also joined in the studio by Mamta, and you have kids. They are very

:08:21. > :08:23.young. They are but as parents I feel we need an open dialogue and

:08:24. > :08:30.environment where you can have conversations with each other about

:08:31. > :08:34.what's important, how to deal with pressure. If someone is influencing

:08:35. > :08:40.you, how to deal with that. With my four yo, we are role-playing what

:08:41. > :08:44.you would do at nursery if you are pressured into something you don't

:08:45. > :08:49.want to do. Those conversations are very useful because my four-year-old

:08:50. > :08:53.is completely clueless, obviously, how to manage herself and the

:08:54. > :08:56.assertive in that context and that's where it needs to start. We need to

:08:57. > :09:01.start early with embedding really good behaviour and confidence and

:09:02. > :09:06.assertiveness in your children to know what's right and what's wrong

:09:07. > :09:11.and how to hold themselves when they are in a situation with the unknown

:09:12. > :09:18.and how to manage it. Let's bring in Polly, you were nodding, you are a

:09:19. > :09:24.recovering addict... Have we lost Polly? Unfortunately she has done.

:09:25. > :09:30.Alongside Polly, we could see Anne-Marie Cockburn. You really have

:09:31. > :09:35.a very devastating story in that your daughter, Martha, died when she

:09:36. > :09:42.was just 15 after taking ecstasy a couple of years ago. Tell us your

:09:43. > :09:48.experience. A few months before she died, she admitted that she had

:09:49. > :09:53.taken ecstasy and I was horrified. I shouted at her, I closed down the

:09:54. > :09:58.conversation. She was trying to be honest. I didn't know where to look

:09:59. > :10:04.for information and I wish that the book had existed then. Such a human

:10:05. > :10:08.reaction, that any parent will completely understand, when

:10:09. > :10:14.something terrifies you about your children and what they might be

:10:15. > :10:18.doing, you want to shut it down. And obviously hearing you talk, you have

:10:19. > :10:24.reflected a lock on that since. What are your thoughts now on how the

:10:25. > :10:29.conversations might be handled? -- a lock. After she died I found that

:10:30. > :10:37.she had been looking online for ways of doing it safely -- a lot. Luke

:10:38. > :10:44.that devastates me -- that devastates the because she wanted to

:10:45. > :10:47.get high safely. We need to get rid of the stigma and get the

:10:48. > :10:50.conversation on the table. It needs to be part of the school curriculum

:10:51. > :10:56.as well because for some children, just saying no won't work and my

:10:57. > :11:02.story highlights that. They need good access to good information and

:11:03. > :11:09.parents need that as well. What do you say to that, owing, the just

:11:10. > :11:15.saying no not always working? I think it's a complicated message to

:11:16. > :11:19.a child who is thinking of taking a drug. On the one hand, there is no

:11:20. > :11:25.safe way to take a drug. Any drug use comes with a risk. But on the

:11:26. > :11:33.other hand we have to be pragmatic. One in four 15-year-olds say they

:11:34. > :11:37.have taken an illicit drug at some point and one in five say they have

:11:38. > :11:43.done it in the last 12 months. There are plenty of people out there who

:11:44. > :11:48.are trying drugs. If you ask me what I should say to a child who is

:11:49. > :11:51.thinking of taking a drug, then the advice is not to, clearly, but if

:11:52. > :11:55.someone is determined to take a drug, then clearly we have to say

:11:56. > :12:00.that the most important thing is that they must have the information.

:12:01. > :12:07.How do you have the conversation because if you say, it isn't right

:12:08. > :12:12.to take anything, why would a child necessarily talk to you if they

:12:13. > :12:19.think that they might? That's about it being a dialogue and not a

:12:20. > :12:24.lecture. For the drug conversation to work, it has to be an open

:12:25. > :12:29.conversation. As we were hearing, it's about how you relate as a

:12:30. > :12:34.parent to your child and open the communication channels. I think we

:12:35. > :12:37.can't underestimate the impact of listening to your children and

:12:38. > :12:42.having resilience as a parent, being resilient enough to hear the

:12:43. > :12:48.difficult messages and not shut the conversation down. It can provide

:12:49. > :12:54.such insight. Even with my four-year-old, she is at nursery but

:12:55. > :12:57.the insight into the dynamics of that environment and who is the

:12:58. > :13:02.strongest person in the room and how are they treating her and dealing

:13:03. > :13:06.with her? It is no major issue but when you open a dialogue and start

:13:07. > :13:09.to understand the psychology of your child you can influence them and

:13:10. > :13:14.embed the values you need them to have when they grow up. Time goes by

:13:15. > :13:18.and they are being exposed to these things in the playground. That takes

:13:19. > :13:23.a bit of personal training, doesn't it, not to react with shock?

:13:24. > :13:27.Absolutely, and judgment. It helps that I'm a psychologist. I have

:13:28. > :13:32.known the impact of discussions being closed down and also the

:13:33. > :13:35.opportunity that is presented when you have an open dialogue and the

:13:36. > :13:40.sense of resilience and not being judgmental as a parent. It is

:13:41. > :13:43.difficult because as a parent you don't want to expose your child to

:13:44. > :13:49.any danger. So you shut it down because you would rather not hear

:13:50. > :13:52.about it but parents need to be more open and trust that they can

:13:53. > :13:56.influence and continue to speak with their child and create an

:13:57. > :14:03.environment of openness. I think Anne Marie wanted to come back in?

:14:04. > :14:08.I'm sorry, I was having an echo in my ear that they were trying to sort

:14:09. > :14:11.out. One reason that parents shut down the conversation is that they

:14:12. > :14:16.are worried they don't have the right information. The drug market

:14:17. > :14:19.has changed so much since they were young, they don't have the right

:14:20. > :14:25.information to talk to their child. What if the parent has taken

:14:26. > :14:29.something when they are younger and they are fearing what their child

:14:30. > :14:35.will do? It is inevitable that if you have the conversation with the

:14:36. > :14:38.child they are going to ask you if you use them yourself. The response,

:14:39. > :14:43.if you have used the drug, depends a little bit on the H. If you have a

:14:44. > :14:51.conversation with a child who is ten, 11, 12, it may confuse them if

:14:52. > :14:56.you tell them about drugs and then when you say you have used them

:14:57. > :15:00.yourself -- depends on the age. But when you're 15, 16 it may break down

:15:01. > :15:05.the stigma, you say that you tried them but decided they were not for

:15:06. > :15:09.you. Polly, we have got you back and you are in the situation of having

:15:10. > :15:14.taken drugs and now you have children, how do you see this? I

:15:15. > :15:19.think 15, 16 is too old to contemplate having a discussion

:15:20. > :15:28.about drugs. It needs to be addressed a lot earlier and it

:15:29. > :15:34.should be part of school education, like six education. The sad thing is

:15:35. > :15:42.that you have alcohol, which is one of the main killers, which is

:15:43. > :15:46.taxable, and people can readily get it. I think they need to know the

:15:47. > :15:55.withdrawal symptoms. They need to be educated early enough. And how old

:15:56. > :15:58.are your children? They are four and eight. When would you start talking

:15:59. > :16:04.to them and how open would you be about your experiences. I am open

:16:05. > :16:09.with my nine-year-old. He has quite a good understanding of, you know,

:16:10. > :16:16.addiction and the cycle of addiction. Poppy, I would probably

:16:17. > :16:21.wait, he is in year five and that's probably a good time. They start to

:16:22. > :16:27.have assemblies in year six and year five is a good age to start tackling

:16:28. > :16:33.that. Was anybody open with you when you were growing up, before you took

:16:34. > :16:38.anything? You had smoked cannabis at 14. Had you ever had any

:16:39. > :16:45.conversation before that? No. Do you wish you had? Of course. The more

:16:46. > :16:48.open you are with your children, I mean, the child, if you take

:16:49. > :16:49.something away from the child, they are going to be inquisitive about

:16:50. > :17:00.it. It is like taking the Xbox away as

:17:01. > :17:07.punishment. They get it back, they are inquisitive and want it more.

:17:08. > :17:13.You are saying you haven't had conversations at home about drugs.

:17:14. > :17:17.Peer pressure, tell us what that is like now? A lot changes from one

:17:18. > :17:22.generation to the next, but a lot doesn't.

:17:23. > :17:26.Peer pressure is one of the key factors of teenagers trying drugs.

:17:27. > :17:28.You go to a party, everyone is taking it.

:17:29. > :17:33.Literally. You will be left out.

:17:34. > :17:36.How do you navigate that? You just say no, you don't have too

:17:37. > :17:43.follow the crowd. When I was in school, I was more

:17:44. > :17:48.interested in getting second in the dinner Du! People aren't afraid to

:17:49. > :17:56.say no. It depends how confident you are.

:17:57. > :18:00.How do people react if they feel you are preaching.

:18:01. > :18:08.Do you walk away? I would walk away and get over it.

:18:09. > :18:12.It comes down to parenting again, to give your kids that bit of strength

:18:13. > :18:24.to say no, to be different, not to follow the crowd. Where I got my own

:18:25. > :18:29.confidence and to inspire kids to do their own instead being surrounded

:18:30. > :18:33.by so many strong people who forced you to do things you don't want to

:18:34. > :18:38.do. The best gift a parent can give

:18:39. > :18:43.their children is confidence, and a good set of values. When parents

:18:44. > :18:46.aren't around, and there is peer pressure, they ultimately have their

:18:47. > :18:52.compass and know right from wrong, it even without having the

:18:53. > :18:55.conversations, but you know it is not the right thing to do. That

:18:56. > :19:00.comes from your culture and foundation.

:19:01. > :19:04.Culturally, I can relate to you. Speaking to your parents about

:19:05. > :19:08.drugs, it is awkward. Again, in the century we are in now,

:19:09. > :19:14.parents need to develop that sort of relationship with their kids.

:19:15. > :19:20.I would like to think we are like friends rather than father and son.

:19:21. > :19:24.A final word from you. We have had lots of interesting insights. You

:19:25. > :19:27.wrote this book to make it easier for parents to have these

:19:28. > :19:32.conversations. My advice to parents is start early.

:19:33. > :19:39.Make it a conversation, not a lecture. Even if you have had that

:19:40. > :19:43.concession once, you have opened the door, it is no longer a taboo

:19:44. > :19:46.subject and your child knows if they are having problems they can ask you

:19:47. > :19:52.for help. I would like to say thanks you very

:19:53. > :19:56.much, it is really insightful. A lot of parents wouldn't understand or

:19:57. > :20:03.no. I look forward to reading your book, thank you very much.

:20:04. > :20:06.Thank you all for joining us. Let us know your thoughts on that and

:20:07. > :20:11.everything else we are talking about this morning.

:20:12. > :20:18.We are talking about the EU referendum. We have had one tweet, I

:20:19. > :20:21.was in the audience last night, I wouldn't this fight if more people

:20:22. > :20:25.were undecided. Derek said, top-class programme last

:20:26. > :20:27.night. We will be talking to a panel of

:20:28. > :20:31.undecided voters. Should the UK remain a member

:20:32. > :20:33.of the European Union Will I have a job if we

:20:34. > :20:43.leave the EU, will be You stand a far better chance

:20:44. > :20:49.of a good job where you are not competing with potentially thousands

:20:50. > :20:50.of other Europeans, if we actually leave

:20:51. > :20:53.the European Union. The straight answer,

:20:54. > :20:55.it would not be an economic But there are more jobs

:20:56. > :20:58.and chances if we stay. Me and my mum lives

:20:59. > :21:00.in a council house. My mum is disabled and need

:21:01. > :21:03.a bungalow but there The more we let in, the less houses

:21:04. > :21:11.we will have to house them, Remember how many immigrants

:21:12. > :21:19.like family and many in the audience We get ?350 million

:21:20. > :21:29.a week to the EU. We don't give ?350 million a week

:21:30. > :21:34.to the EU. If you look at how much we give

:21:35. > :21:37.to the EU, how much we get back and we do get some back,

:21:38. > :21:40.there is a net difference The Leave campaign will throw out

:21:41. > :21:47.a figure that you will rubbish. I do not have an issue

:21:48. > :21:52.with admitting I have no idea, What will we lose and gain

:21:53. > :21:56.in terms of international relations and travel,

:21:57. > :21:59.if we leave? I don't think you need

:22:00. > :22:02.to lose anything. People go and study and travel

:22:03. > :22:13.and have holidays elsewhere. My dad was taught French and Spanish

:22:14. > :22:16.and long before the EU we holidayed People did continue to go and study

:22:17. > :22:21.in other countries. Because it is in the

:22:22. > :22:29.interests of both parties. We can go anywhere within the EU,

:22:30. > :22:32.it is a two-way process. No other country has more

:22:33. > :22:34.of its citizens living and working in other developed countries

:22:35. > :22:43.than Great Britain. If we are not to have visas to go

:22:44. > :22:47.on holiday or for people to come here, there are 2.5 million tourists

:22:48. > :22:50.who come to Scotland every year. How are you going to differentiate

:22:51. > :22:52.between the Polish plumber Are you saying if Britain

:22:53. > :22:56.votes to leave, there You can get up and go anywhere

:22:57. > :23:06.in Europe. You can come with me, we can

:23:07. > :23:09.go together. I want to ask, what do you think

:23:10. > :23:22.of the Leave campaign? The Leave campaign have been

:23:23. > :23:26.scaremongering. Your own side have been

:23:27. > :23:28.appalling, in what way have Some of the noise we have

:23:29. > :23:35.heard about immigration, I think we will be

:23:36. > :23:43.better if we leave. The Remain campaign should be

:23:44. > :23:45.talking about Apathy is always the biggest winner

:23:46. > :23:55.in any UK election. I can see the same

:23:56. > :24:01.thing happening again. If you have made a decision,

:24:02. > :24:07.please do put your hand up now. Wow, that is about half

:24:08. > :24:09.of you, I would say. undecided if they had

:24:10. > :24:23.been swayed in or out, Let's talk to Francesca Keig

:24:24. > :24:29.who's in the studio. And Elle Leslie and Kayode Damali

:24:30. > :24:32.who join us from Glasgow and are part of BBC

:24:33. > :24:38.Referendum Generation. In Cardiff are Pauline Thomas,

:24:39. > :24:49.and Jarel Robinson-Brown. Thank you for joining us. You will

:24:50. > :24:54.all undecided yesterday, any of you decided today, raise your hand if

:24:55. > :24:59.you have made up your mind. I am more decided. Your hand went

:25:00. > :25:07.right up, the only one fully up. Tell us which way you are leaning?

:25:08. > :25:11.Leaning strongly on remaining, really. I was quite disappointed by

:25:12. > :25:16.the scaremongering that went on, and other things, which I expected, but

:25:17. > :25:19.I thought it was so extreme yesterday.

:25:20. > :25:25.What was it that made up your mind? Listening to things said, I am quite

:25:26. > :25:32.conscious of the fact of climate change. We can only do that, combat

:25:33. > :25:39.that together. It sounds weird, but I was impacted by what was going on

:25:40. > :25:45.in America, and thinking about developments there, and in the world

:25:46. > :25:46.which is so fragmented, unity is crucial.

:25:47. > :25:53.Francesca, you half put your hand up.

:25:54. > :25:58.60% undecided? I am getting closer. A huge influence on me from last

:25:59. > :26:02.night was the audience. This sounds really bad, that made the biggest

:26:03. > :26:12.impact on me. I am sure this isn't the case, but

:26:13. > :26:15.the Leave audience came across as ignorant.

:26:16. > :26:22.Why do you say that? Because of some of the comments that were made,

:26:23. > :26:25.referring to foreigners as them. And the implications, implying they were

:26:26. > :26:29.stealing our houses and jobs. I don't think that is particularly

:26:30. > :26:32.accurate. Everyone is nodding. You are in the

:26:33. > :26:37.audience, what is your perspective on the debate and where you stand

:26:38. > :26:40.now? It was really interesting. A lot of

:26:41. > :26:46.it was petty with insults thrown around. Especially from the Leave

:26:47. > :26:52.campaign. A lot of the audience were intense, and taken aback by how good

:26:53. > :26:56.the remain campaign as well. Alex Salmon is an excellent speaker.

:26:57. > :27:00.People did not expect such a strong argument from the opposing side.

:27:01. > :27:04.You still haven't decided? I am a lot more informed now.

:27:05. > :27:08.What will it take you to make up your mind?

:27:09. > :27:11.There are a lot of things, not enough facts, I say that over and

:27:12. > :27:15.again. In the debate there were statistics

:27:16. > :27:21.about how much we give to the EU, how much we take out. Everyone was

:27:22. > :27:23.saying different numbers. We need real statistics everyone can agree

:27:24. > :27:26.on. What will it take you to make up

:27:27. > :27:31.your mind? I have always been a fan of the

:27:32. > :27:33.facts. It is difficult to decide when you are not sure what the facts

:27:34. > :27:43.are. Last night, one person on the Leave

:27:44. > :27:47.campaign said we give 350 mg a week. That was counteracted by someone.

:27:48. > :27:52.Who do we believe? The facts haven't been laid out clearly.

:27:53. > :27:59.What about your gut on this? Other than telling me I'm hungry, my

:28:00. > :28:03.gut feeling, I am bang on the fence. Until I see clear facts, it is hard

:28:04. > :28:08.to make a decision based on opinions.

:28:09. > :28:14.Pauline, your perspective? From last night, all I saw was immigration are

:28:15. > :28:23.taking out jobs, taking our houses. That is complete nonsense. Those

:28:24. > :28:27.thousands and thousands of jobs, if they were taking them, there would

:28:28. > :28:32.be no jobs to have. And with housing, if they were taking our

:28:33. > :28:34.housing, there would be no empty properties in this country, and

:28:35. > :28:40.there are thousands upon thousands of empty properties.

:28:41. > :28:44.Jarel, you have said how you will vote. The rest of you haven't. Will

:28:45. > :28:54.you vote? Yes, I will vote. When you make up

:28:55. > :28:58.your minds, what will it take, Francesca?

:28:59. > :29:03.Walking into the polling station. Will you leave it that late?

:29:04. > :29:11.Ii properly won't. I am leaning towards remaining. It is up in the

:29:12. > :29:16.air. It is just as a backlash from last night that I am going to

:29:17. > :29:20.remain. But I will change back to lead tomorrow, or what ever.

:29:21. > :29:24.What about you, when will you decide?

:29:25. > :29:29.I am completely undecided. I keep hearing things from different sides,

:29:30. > :29:33.that is interesting, that is interesting as well.

:29:34. > :29:36.Probably not until a couple of days before.

:29:37. > :29:41.Is it a conversation you are having with everyone around you, our people

:29:42. > :29:44.engaged? In Glasgow, the Scottish

:29:45. > :29:48.independence referendum felt like it was something everybody in Scotland

:29:49. > :29:52.had a well-informed view on, and it was the only subject of discussion

:29:53. > :29:58.at the time, it felt. Very true, a lot of young people

:29:59. > :30:00.were engaged, that was excellent, I enjoyed that.

:30:01. > :30:05.People aren't as engaged with this one, people are fed up with

:30:06. > :30:11.politicians. My friends are interested. But a lot

:30:12. > :30:15.of young people are more disengaged with this EU referendum than the

:30:16. > :30:19.independence one. Thank you very much. Stay in touch,

:30:20. > :30:22.we will see if you make up your mind before you enter the polling booth.

:30:23. > :30:23.Have you decided how you're going to vote

:30:24. > :30:28.Well, you are very welcome to take part in one of our big TV audience

:30:29. > :30:32.On the 6th June, we're in Manchester, just over a fortnight

:30:33. > :30:36.It's open to everyone, and will take place in our normal

:30:37. > :30:39.If you want to take part, and can get to Manchester

:30:40. > :30:42.from wherever you are in the UK, do email victoria@bbc.co.uk,

:30:43. > :30:44.to have your chance to quiz senior politicians from the Leave

:30:45. > :30:56.Here's Anita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:30:57. > :31:00.President Obama has laid a wreath at a ceremony in the Japanese city

:31:01. > :31:03.of Hiroshima to remember the 140,000 people who died when America dropped

:31:04. > :31:10.He's the first sitting US president to visit Hiroshima.

:31:11. > :31:13.Mr Obama hasn't made an apology for what happened but he said

:31:14. > :31:15.he hoped for a world that was one day without

:31:16. > :31:31.Among those nations like my own that hold stockpiles, we must have the

:31:32. > :31:39.courage to escape the logic of fear and pursue a world without them. We

:31:40. > :31:44.may not realise this goal in my lifetime. But persistent effort can

:31:45. > :31:47.roll back the possibility of catastrophe.

:31:48. > :31:49.Manchester United have confirmed that Jose Mourinho will be

:31:50. > :31:55.The former Chelsea and Real Madrid boss has signed a three-year deal

:31:56. > :31:58.that has an option to stay until at least 2020.

:31:59. > :32:00.In a statement, Mourinho said it was a special honour

:32:01. > :32:02.to become United's manager, saying he has always felt

:32:03. > :32:10.We will have more reaction in sport in a moment.

:32:11. > :32:12.Thousands of British holiday makers could see their travel plans

:32:13. > :32:17.disrupted this Bank Holiday weekend, because of widespread

:32:18. > :32:25.Protests over changes to employment laws have led to severe fuel

:32:26. > :32:27.shortages in the country, as hundreds of workers

:32:28. > :32:31.There have also been violent clashes between police and protestors.

:32:32. > :32:33.An American hiker who was lost on a remote part

:32:34. > :32:36.of the Appalachian Trail survived for 26 days before she died

:32:37. > :32:38.of starvation and exposure, newly-released papers show.

:32:39. > :32:41.Geraldine Largay, who went missing in 2013, tried to text her husband

:32:42. > :32:44.to call for help but the messages were never sent because

:32:45. > :32:51.The 66 year old left a final note asking whoever found her body

:32:52. > :33:01.to call her husband and daughter to let them know she had died.

:33:02. > :33:11.After several days of waiting, Jose Mourinho has been officially

:33:12. > :33:18.unveiled as the manager of Manchester United.

:33:19. > :33:22.Yes, what we have all been waiting for this week but some may say it's

:33:23. > :33:26.The confirmation is finally here, Jose Mourinho is the new manager

:33:27. > :33:33.and joins our Sports News Reporter David Ornstein.

:33:34. > :33:37.It is a massive appointment and it will draw attention from around the

:33:38. > :33:42.world, what have the club had to say about it? It has been the worst kept

:33:43. > :33:46.secret in football, hasn't it? They have been in talks all week, they

:33:47. > :33:50.were wrapped up yesterday in London and confirmation has come, Jose

:33:51. > :33:54.Mourinho has signed a three-year contract but with the option of

:33:55. > :33:57.another year to take him to 2020. The executive vice-chairman Ed

:33:58. > :34:04.Woodward said that Jose Cotto is the best manager in the game today and

:34:05. > :34:08.he has won trophies across Europe and he knows the Premier League very

:34:09. > :34:14.well, having won three titles here, at Chelsea -- Jose is the best

:34:15. > :34:18.manager. "I Would like to welcome him to Manchester United. His track

:34:19. > :34:23.record of success is ideal to take the club forward. " As for Mourinho,

:34:24. > :34:26.he says "To become the manager of Manchester United is a special

:34:27. > :34:31.honour, the club is known and admired through the world. There is

:34:32. > :34:36.a mystique and romance about it which no other club can match. I've

:34:37. > :34:39.always felt an affinity to Trafford. It has hosted some important

:34:40. > :34:43.memories for me in my career and I've always enjoyed a rapport with

:34:44. > :34:46.the Manchester United fans. I'm looking forward to being their

:34:47. > :34:52.manager and enjoying their magnificent support for many years."

:34:53. > :34:56.Those fans will be expecting a lot, the three-year plan under Louis van

:34:57. > :35:02.Gaal is out of the window. What will the club be hoping to achieve under

:35:03. > :35:08.Jose? Van Gaal was sacked on Monday despite leading to Manchester United

:35:09. > :35:12.'s Mac FA Cup success on Monday, their first success in several

:35:13. > :35:15.years. He was criticised for the style of play but he brought through

:35:16. > :35:18.some young players which will be a focus for the fans and the media on

:35:19. > :35:24.Jose Mourinho, his behaviour, style of play and his commitment to youth.

:35:25. > :35:30.Let's look at what's coming up for him. He will be at the dugout a week

:35:31. > :35:34.on Sunday, the 5th of June, taking charge of an England 11 against a

:35:35. > :35:43.rest of the world 11 in a charity match. He has the Eva Carneiro

:35:44. > :35:50.tribunal, a messy situation harking back to his Chelsea days. And a

:35:51. > :35:53.mouthwatering clash in Beijing against Manchester City and their

:35:54. > :35:58.new manager, Pep Guardiola come on the 25th of July. Leicester City

:35:59. > :36:02.await, Claudio Ranieri against Mourinho, on the 7th of August at

:36:03. > :36:06.Wembley and on the 13th of August, the Premier League season starts

:36:07. > :36:09.with Jose Mourinho as the Manchester United manager. Thanks, should be a

:36:10. > :36:11.very interesting start. So in Mourinho, United now have

:36:12. > :36:13.one of the world's most Our Sports Editor Dan Roan

:36:14. > :36:26.looks at the magnitude United at last, one football's

:36:27. > :36:29.biggest clubs has one of the game's biggest coaches, both desperately

:36:30. > :36:34.hoping it's the start of something special. Jose Mourinho is the

:36:35. > :36:39.manager with the Midas touch and the ego to match. I think I'm the

:36:40. > :36:42.special one. Few would argue, he has won league titles in four different

:36:43. > :36:47.countries, the Champions League twice and a lot more besides. He

:36:48. > :36:52.first made his mark on Manchester United in 2004 when his Porto team

:36:53. > :36:57.memorably knocked Alex Ferguson's out of the Champions League. They

:36:58. > :37:00.shared a mutual respect, Renee never hid his ambition to take over at Old

:37:01. > :37:05.Trafford one day and now he has his wish -- Mourinho. He's a great

:37:06. > :37:10.manager, he the Premier League really well and I think he will be a

:37:11. > :37:18.fantastic signing for Manchester United to improve and be better than

:37:19. > :37:21.than the last two years. But his management comes with consequences

:37:22. > :37:23.and controversy, by the time he was dismissed from Chelsea for the

:37:24. > :37:27.second time it seemed he had fallen out with everybody. Struggling

:37:28. > :37:30.United were prepared to gamble, courting Mourinho four months when

:37:31. > :37:35.it became apparent that Louis van Gaal wouldn't meet expectations. He

:37:36. > :37:39.was sacked last weekend despite winning the FA Cup. Nurturing

:37:40. > :37:42.youngsters like Marcus Rashford is something that Mourinho has never

:37:43. > :37:47.really excelled at and some will worry about his pragmatic style of

:37:48. > :37:50.football but ultimately United have put winning about any worries they

:37:51. > :37:55.may have had. They paid a lot of money for him, there will be a few

:37:56. > :37:58.big players and he will need to improve the squad because the

:37:59. > :38:01.players who are there, there is a lot of ability but they have lost

:38:02. > :38:06.confidence and hopefully he can instil some of that. Mourinho's

:38:07. > :38:09.arrival sees the resumption of one of football's great Wevill rez, he

:38:10. > :38:15.and Pep Guardiola simmered as opposing managers at Real Madrid and

:38:16. > :38:18.Barcelona and now they are in charge of Manchester United and Manchester

:38:19. > :38:23.City, both chasing the same price -- rivalries. After several days of

:38:24. > :38:27.negotiations held up confirmation of the appointment, this afternoon

:38:28. > :38:30.Mourinho left his London home to complete one of football's worst

:38:31. > :38:34.kept secrets. His task at Old Trafford is to succeed where others

:38:35. > :38:41.have failed and return the club to former glories.

:38:42. > :38:43.So there you have it, just to recap, Jose Mourinho has been

:38:44. > :38:45.confirmed as the new manager of Manchester United.

:38:46. > :38:48.It's a three-year deal with the option of another.

:38:49. > :38:52.We will see if he can extend his great record at Old Trafford.

:38:53. > :38:58.Before I go, Nicola Adams, from Great Britain, has won her first

:38:59. > :39:01.world title at the world boxing Championships in Kazakhstan.

:39:02. > :39:03.Good to hear that, thank you. 6th August 1945, the day the US

:39:04. > :39:07.dropped the world's first atomic bomb on the Japanese city

:39:08. > :39:09.of Hiroshima, killing thousands By the end of that year at least

:39:10. > :39:15.140,000 had died as a Three days after the first attack,

:39:16. > :39:20.a second nuclear bomb Today Barack Obama

:39:21. > :39:28.is visiting Hiroshima, the first sitting US president to do

:39:29. > :39:32.so, and in the past hour has paid Here's a look back at the events

:39:33. > :39:36.of August 1945 and the The sight that greeted our eyes was

:39:37. > :40:04.quite beyond what we had expected. We saw this cloud of boiling dust

:40:05. > :40:08.and debris below us with this Beneath that was hidden the ruins

:40:09. > :40:53.of the city of Hiroshima. TRANSLATION: With President Obama's

:40:54. > :40:56.visit to Hiroshima and him planning to touch upon the reality

:40:57. > :40:58.of the effects of the atomic bombing, I believe this will add

:40:59. > :41:01.great strength to getting closer The President intends

:41:02. > :41:09.to visit to send a much more forward-looking signal

:41:10. > :41:14.about his ambition for realising the goal of a planet

:41:15. > :41:22.without nuclear weapons. President Obama laid a wreath

:41:23. > :41:25.in the city of Hiroshima this morning and honoured the thousands

:41:26. > :41:40.that died, but stopped short We stand here in the middle of this

:41:41. > :41:50.City and force ourselves to imagine the moment the bomb fell. We force

:41:51. > :42:01.ourselves to feel the dread of the children confused by what they see.

:42:02. > :42:07.We listen to a silent cry. We remember all of the innocent people

:42:08. > :42:16.killed across the art of that terrible war and the wars that came

:42:17. > :42:25.before and those that would follow. Mere words cannot give voice to such

:42:26. > :42:30.suffering, but we have a shared responsibility to look directly into

:42:31. > :42:33.the eye of history and ask what we must do differently to curb such

:42:34. > :42:38.suffering again. Keni Sabath is the granddaughter

:42:39. > :42:43.of a survivor of the bombing. Her grandmother, Tomiko Shoji,

:42:44. > :42:46.was 18 when the tobacco factory she was working in was hit

:42:47. > :42:54.by the atomic blast. Thank you for joining us. President

:42:55. > :43:02.Obama saying that words cannot give voice to the suffering endured after

:43:03. > :43:06.Hiroshima. Tell us more about your grandmother and what happened to her

:43:07. > :43:10.and the impact it had on her and subsequently the generations that

:43:11. > :43:17.have followed. Thank you for having me. My grandmother was in the

:43:18. > :43:20.tobacco victory, it was at and immediately a large door fell on

:43:21. > :43:25.her, which protected her from sustaining more serious injuries --

:43:26. > :43:32.Tobacco factory. When she emerged she had glass shards stuck in her

:43:33. > :43:35.skin. She tried to go to the bomb shelter, that was the immediately at

:43:36. > :43:40.Wii action when she regained consciousness but it was smoky and

:43:41. > :43:49.she describes the surrounding seen as a living hell, really, scorched

:43:50. > :43:53.corpses around her. She tried to find her sister, trying to walk

:43:54. > :43:58.around the City, trying to help people who were in even worse shape.

:43:59. > :44:02.One of the striking images she described to me when I was young and

:44:03. > :44:06.I first visited Hiroshima peace Park and saw the river is that these

:44:07. > :44:13.balls were floating on the River that ended up being scorched heads

:44:14. > :44:20.of humans, she said that the river became a blood River. After

:44:21. > :44:24.experiencing that for several weeks, she eventually found her sister who

:44:25. > :44:31.was not in the City at the time. She started receiving treatment. One of

:44:32. > :44:39.the first things that impacted her, though, was Reverend Sensie who

:44:40. > :44:46.introduced her to Christianity and that became a sustaining force in

:44:47. > :44:55.her life in terms of reconciliation and giving her life meaning, which

:44:56. > :45:07.for her is to share her story. She moved to Taiwan's and met my grandpa

:45:08. > :45:11.and had four daughters, including my mum, who was the youngest. However,

:45:12. > :45:17.due to the radiation poisoning she continued to get more ill, her hair

:45:18. > :45:24.was falling out, her teeth started falling out and by the time she was

:45:25. > :45:29.40 she had dentures. And of course, psychological trauma, Poster Matic

:45:30. > :45:33.stress disorder. It came to the point where she made the hard

:45:34. > :45:39.decision to leave Taiwan's and my mum and my aunts -- post-traumatic

:45:40. > :45:45.stress. She went to Japan to receive medical treatment. As far as my

:45:46. > :45:52.family goes, it divided the family and caused my mum and my aunts to

:45:53. > :45:58.participate in the side-effects of the atomic bombing as they impacted

:45:59. > :46:04.her mother. And ultimately lead to a very kind of transnational journey.

:46:05. > :46:08.She moved to Hawaii in the late 1980s with my father and my mother

:46:09. > :46:16.and she currently is an American citizen and has been since then.

:46:17. > :46:24.How do you, how does the family view the visit of President Barack Obama

:46:25. > :46:29.and what he said? He said he wouldn't make an apology, he didn't,

:46:30. > :46:33.but he spoke strongly about thinking of the victims. Is that enough? Do

:46:34. > :46:40.you think people do desire an apology?

:46:41. > :46:44.No, my family doesn't feel like an apology is necessary, my grandmother

:46:45. > :46:50.doesn't as well. For me personally, I strongly support the sentence

:46:51. > :46:57.President Barack Obama expressed. When I first visited the place,

:46:58. > :47:04.Hiroshima peace Park, it was very dramatic. It gave me the first-hand,

:47:05. > :47:09.as close as I could get, being there with my grandmother, seeing the

:47:10. > :47:14.horrific mannequins in the museum, there are the life-sized figures

:47:15. > :47:18.with melting flesh, tattered clothes. Reconciling that passed

:47:19. > :47:27.with the present city eyesore, it gave me a sense how real this was,

:47:28. > :47:34.how precarious reality is as well. How this could happen again, on an

:47:35. > :47:39.even more destructive scale. For President Barack Obama to be

:47:40. > :47:44.visiting this place was enough of an acknowledgement of the horrors of

:47:45. > :47:50.the past, and also the pressing need to prevent another Hiroshima in the

:47:51. > :47:57.future. It is that sense of focusing on the humanity amidst discussions

:47:58. > :48:03.of military strategy, what was historically necessary in World War

:48:04. > :48:08.II, all today as well. Thank you so much for joining us.

:48:09. > :48:10.We are short on time. It has been fascinating to hear you speak this

:48:11. > :48:13.morning. Thank you.

:48:14. > :48:18.We speak to one of its new presenters Rory Reid and show

:48:19. > :48:20.you his 30 second audition tape which apparently

:48:21. > :48:28.It's feared the trouble and chaos in France caused by industrial

:48:29. > :48:32.action over new labour laws will hit bank holiday travel from the UK.

:48:33. > :48:35.There are petrol shortages caused by oil refinery

:48:36. > :48:36.blockades, there are protests and demonstrations, and road

:48:37. > :48:42.Despite some signs the crisis may have stabilised, the Foreign Office

:48:43. > :48:45.is setting out its own warnings, urging British motorists to be aware

:48:46. > :48:50.they might not be able to fill up over the Channel.

:48:51. > :48:53.Joining me now from Paris is our correspondent, Hugh Schofield.

:48:54. > :49:06.How bad is it there? The good news is that they must have eased since

:49:07. > :49:09.yesterday. We don't have the protests and violence and blockades

:49:10. > :49:13.of roads and bridges we had yesterday.

:49:14. > :49:17.Yesterday was a special day of national action.

:49:18. > :49:21.Still going on our blockades of refineries and oil depots.

:49:22. > :49:25.The good news there is also things seem to have eased somewhat.

:49:26. > :49:29.I have been watching the television and listening to the radio or

:49:30. > :49:35.morning. The situation is patchy and fluid, there are still, there are

:49:36. > :49:40.some areas where petrol is in short supply, but the general picture is

:49:41. > :49:46.there are enough depots open and enough tankers on the roads, tanker

:49:47. > :49:49.drivers are working overtime, to ensure that more is getting through

:49:50. > :49:53.to petrol stations. The message for visitors coming over

:49:54. > :49:59.will be, don't put off your journey, come with a full tank, expect some

:50:00. > :50:10.difficulty in finding petrol but you should find it.

:50:11. > :50:15.Get hold of one of these Papps -- apps, essence.fr.

:50:16. > :50:18.Let's speak now to Nick Baker who is on a road trip in

:50:19. > :50:34.When did you first know about the strike?

:50:35. > :50:42.I was on a resort on the south coast. I hadn't been aware of the

:50:43. > :50:45.disruption until I got there. I joined the queue at the petrol

:50:46. > :51:01.station. I am not very good at queueing. I left the queue.

:51:02. > :51:06.I struggled to find diesel. Most of the forecourts seemed to have petrol

:51:07. > :51:14.but not diesel. I was stuck for three days.

:51:15. > :51:16.There were deliveries to certain forecourts.

:51:17. > :51:25.I was very concerned about running out of fuel.

:51:26. > :51:35.Let us bring in Sylvia, what impact is this having on you?

:51:36. > :51:38.In this region, it has been a bit difficult since the beginning of a

:51:39. > :51:48.week when I went to fill petrol, there wasn't any petrol left. So, I

:51:49. > :51:54.had to turn around to find a petrol pump, otherwise I couldn't get to

:51:55. > :52:01.work. Basically, people are feeling a lot of tension is rising. In one

:52:02. > :52:07.week or so, if the problem is not solved, we are really going to have

:52:08. > :52:12.a problem. Especially the old people who are really insecure, that is

:52:13. > :52:20.what I see. My neighbour who is an 85-year-old man. The moment he saw

:52:21. > :52:27.that, he filled his petrol tanks just to feel secure. But he doesn't

:52:28. > :52:35.have a problem, although he needs to go to hospital for tests. Basically

:52:36. > :52:42.it is old people feeling the impact of it. While the youngsters, they

:52:43. > :52:47.are not that much affected. We are just hoping the situation gets a bit

:52:48. > :52:49.better. Thank you, Sylvia. We have a couple

:52:50. > :53:05.more people and want to talk to. Young people are so stay affected,

:53:06. > :53:09.we are in the middle of exams, starting out diploma exams. The

:53:10. > :53:15.adult students had to travel over 100 kilometres to their independent

:53:16. > :53:19.test centres. A very big worry. Students at 2am looking for diesel

:53:20. > :53:27.on the day of their exams, where their exam starts 9am. We are facing

:53:28. > :53:33.problems with bridges and across the river, there have been blockades.

:53:34. > :53:39.Students needing to cross them. It is a real difficulty. Everybody is

:53:40. > :53:45.stressed, worry. Yes, we are coping, we are car sharing, putting people

:53:46. > :53:50.up in hotels, with families. It is the worry, the uncertainty whether

:53:51. > :53:54.even an exam will take place or be cancelled.

:53:55. > :53:58.Colin, you are back in the UK. You had your site affected, what

:53:59. > :54:03.happened with you? No, I am still in the Costa Blanca,

:54:04. > :54:08.a lovely part of the world to be in but frankly I would rather be London

:54:09. > :54:12.catching up with family and friends. Our flight was cancelled late

:54:13. > :54:16.yesterday. We received an e-mail saying the flight was cancelled by

:54:17. > :54:20.one of the major carriers going out of Alicante. They offered a free

:54:21. > :54:27.change flights. But the next available once wasn't until 11:30pm.

:54:28. > :54:32.So we switched apples and are flying out, fingers crossed, this afternoon

:54:33. > :54:39.-- switched airports. The advice is, if you are heading to

:54:40. > :54:43.France, do still go but with a full tank.

:54:44. > :54:46.It's been one of the most talked about and hotly anticipated shows

:54:47. > :54:48.of the year and, finally, this Sunday, Top Gear

:54:49. > :54:50.returns to our screens with a brand-new line-up.

:54:51. > :54:54.It comes after Jeremy Clarkson was famously sacked

:54:55. > :54:58.after assaulting a producer, and his co-presenters

:54:59. > :55:08.Unless your other car is a superbike, or a cheetah with

:55:09. > :55:10.a saddle on it, that ought to be enough.

:55:11. > :55:25.Rory Reid is one of the two unknowns in

:55:26. > :55:34.The south Londoner won his position after impressing the producers

:55:35. > :55:35.with a 30-second audition tape which Chris Evans

:55:36. > :55:46.Chris Evans said on radio he was putting out a call, and one would be

:55:47. > :55:51.selected from the public. He put that out to the world, anyone could

:55:52. > :56:00.apply, you needed to submit a 32nd audition tape to be considered.

:56:01. > :56:05.Why were you so keen? I am a motoring journalist anyway, my day

:56:06. > :56:09.job is filming Top Gear but on a lower budget on YouTube. I jumped in

:56:10. > :56:13.a car and tell people whether those cars are worth buying or not. It is

:56:14. > :56:18.what I have done for the better part of ten years. I am a great fit in

:56:19. > :56:23.that respect. But my talent is just being able to communicate how cars

:56:24. > :56:27.make you feel, how much you will enjoy it or hate driving those cars

:56:28. > :56:32.in a particular environment. There has been so much expectation

:56:33. > :56:38.and talk about Top Gear. Chris Evans was talking about what was and what

:56:39. > :56:41.will be. He said there is nothing wrong with the old show, the

:56:42. > :56:47.presentation, just something went wrong with one of the presenters.

:56:48. > :56:51.Nothing was broken. Other than the new line-up, will it be pretty much

:56:52. > :56:55.as it was? Top Gear is Top Gear, everything

:56:56. > :57:00.that people love about the old show, we will stop at the banter, the

:57:01. > :57:04.beautiful cars. We will step it up in terms of the production values,

:57:05. > :57:10.it will be beautiful to watch. What we have now is a bigger line-up

:57:11. > :57:14.of people. In the past, you can watch Top Gear and predict what each

:57:15. > :57:18.presenter might say about a particular car based on the

:57:19. > :57:23.caricature of those individuals. Right now we have a fresh new team,

:57:24. > :57:28.you don't know what we will say. All new and fresh. Some big figures,

:57:29. > :57:32.people successful in various fields, are there were a lot of egos or are

:57:33. > :57:39.you getting on? I had the same concern. I jumped in

:57:40. > :57:43.and I was relieved to see that everybody is a team player,

:57:44. > :57:46.everybody gets on with each other, especially on the presenting team.

:57:47. > :57:50.We all have this thing in common which is cars, we love the same

:57:51. > :57:54.things. When we talk to each other, we don't have to find a common

:57:55. > :57:58.ground, it is already there. We love driving around in some

:57:59. > :58:04.amazing cars, we share that passion, it is easy to get on.

:58:05. > :58:11.Thank you, good luck, the first show is on Saturday.

:58:12. > :58:12.On Sunday. Followed by Extra Gear on BBC Three.

:58:13. > :58:15.Thank you for your company today.