10/08/2016

:00:09. > :00:10.Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 9 o'clock, I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

:00:11. > :00:20.Already the most decorated Olympian in history, Michael Phelps now has

:00:21. > :00:24.his 20 first medal. -- 21st. There's been more success for Team

:00:25. > :00:26.GBs swimmers overnight, with silver medals for the men's

:00:27. > :00:29.four by 200 freestyle relay team and for Siobhan-Marie O'Connor

:00:30. > :00:38.in the 200m individual medley. It feels pretty unreal! I am trying

:00:39. > :00:43.not to cry! But it is the best feeling in the world. When I looked

:00:44. > :00:46.up and sat -- and saw the time and position, I was like, what?

:00:47. > :00:48.We will have the latest on all of the Rio action.

:00:49. > :00:52.And we will be talking to the wife of British rider William Fox Pitt

:00:53. > :00:54.about his battle back from a horrendous fall

:00:55. > :00:57.from his horse which put him in a coma for two weeks

:00:58. > :01:01.Maureen Lound's son William was brutally murdered by a paranoid

:01:02. > :01:03.schizophrenic with a long history of violence who was placed

:01:04. > :01:06.in the community, despite telling doctors himself that he would be

:01:07. > :01:08.better off remaining in a secure mental health unit.

:01:09. > :01:10.In her first TV interview since the killer's conviction last

:01:11. > :01:13.week, she will be talking to us about the care failures

:01:14. > :01:17.And have you been sexually harassed at work?

:01:18. > :01:19.Almost two-thirds of women aged 18 to 24 have been,

:01:20. > :01:25.We'll be hearing what kind of things women have experienced and what must

:01:26. > :01:41.Good morning, welcome to the programme.

:01:42. > :01:47.We're live until 11am, as we are every weekday morning.

:01:48. > :01:49.We'll bring you the latest news, sport and interviews

:01:50. > :01:54.In about half an hour, we're going to talk to some people

:01:55. > :01:57.who went to university in recent years and now regret it -

:01:58. > :02:03.for all sorts of reasons - but if that is you,

:02:04. > :02:10.if you're between 18 and 35 and you've got a degree,

:02:11. > :02:12.are you thinking is it worth it right now?

:02:13. > :02:14.Particularly if you're slowly paying back thousands in student loans.

:02:15. > :02:17.Here's how to get in touch - you know what to do.

:02:18. > :02:19.And if you're tweeting, use the hashtag Victoria LIVE.

:02:20. > :02:22.if you text, the cost to you will be the standard network rate.

:02:23. > :02:26.Record-breaker Michael Phelps won two more races in

:02:27. > :02:33.It takes the American's tally of Olympic golds to 21.

:02:34. > :02:39.It was also a great night for Team GB too.

:02:40. > :02:45.It took until the early hours of the morning for any British

:02:46. > :02:48.medals to be won on day five of the Games,

:02:49. > :02:50.There were silvers for Siobhan-Marie O'Connor

:02:51. > :02:53.in the women's 200-metre medley, and for the men in the

:02:54. > :02:57.This is the difference between gold and silver.

:02:58. > :02:59.Few expected Siobhan-Marie O'Connor to make it so close,

:03:00. > :03:05.In her 200-metre individual medley final, she was up against

:03:06. > :03:07.Hungarian Katinka Hosszu, known as the Iron Lady.

:03:08. > :03:14.In the pool, the lady's not for catching.

:03:15. > :03:16.Although O'Connor, just 20, almost managed it.

:03:17. > :03:21.COMMENTATOR: Siobhan-Marie O'Connor is getting very close indeed.

:03:22. > :03:27.The gold has just gone to Hosszu, but only just.

:03:28. > :03:29.Hosszu can hardly have been pushed closer.

:03:30. > :03:31.Silver can rarely have been so thoroughly earned.

:03:32. > :03:36.But it is, oh, the best feeling in the world.

:03:37. > :03:39.When I looked up and saw the time and position, I was like, what?

:03:40. > :03:42.As so often at the Olympic Games, one medal inspires another.

:03:43. > :03:44.Next, the 4x200 freestyle relay team.

:03:45. > :03:53.By the final leg, they were chasing the Americans.

:03:54. > :03:56.James Guy, on the right, was pipped for an individual freestyle medal.

:03:57. > :04:00.He secured silver for his team behind the USA and the great Michael

:04:01. > :04:12.That was Gold number 21 for Michael Phelps.

:04:13. > :04:15.It was his second appearance of the evening.

:04:16. > :04:19.The most decorated Olympian of all time said he would quit

:04:20. > :04:22.after London, but in the 200 metre butterfly final he was back.

:04:23. > :04:25.In the next lane to Chad Le Clos, the man who beat him

:04:26. > :04:33.Into the final length and the stage was set for the Duel in the Pool,

:04:34. > :04:36.but in an Olympic final, threats can come from anywhere.

:04:37. > :04:52.Triumph fopr the greatest swimmer of all time.

:04:53. > :04:55.The diving competition is held in another pool and it is not

:04:56. > :04:58.Despite the unexplained green, it was safe for the divers.

:04:59. > :05:01.Couch and Tolson tried to concentrate on style over tone,

:05:02. > :05:08.And the canoe centre was full of confidence with David Florence,

:05:09. > :05:10.after all, the world champion in the C1 category, however,

:05:11. > :05:12.on turbulent waters, nothing can be taken for granted.

:05:13. > :05:22.Fighting the torrents and the clock, one mistake prompted another.

:05:23. > :05:25.Florence washed up in tenth, with all hopes of glory focused

:05:26. > :05:30.In gymnastics, the waves are gentler, but the

:05:31. > :05:33.America was so strong, they were to be enjoyed

:05:34. > :05:45.Great Britain's hopes for a first Olympic women's team medal,

:05:46. > :05:54.the first since 1928, ultimately fell away.

:05:55. > :05:57.The beam is just ten centimetres wide and was

:05:58. > :06:00.Britain finished fifth, but it was not a night

:06:01. > :06:03.For most of the women's tennis, hope grows when Serena goes,

:06:04. > :06:10.and Williams, Olympic champion, is out.

:06:11. > :06:13.Shocked by Elina Svitolina, of Ukraine, who will be on a few

:06:14. > :06:17.Not least Johanna Konta, who came down from Svetlana Kuznetsova to set

:06:18. > :06:31.up a quarterfinal with the Wimbledon finalist Angelique Kerber.

:06:32. > :06:33.And Konta is coming up with Jamie Murray for mixed doubles.

:06:34. > :06:36.The Wimbledon champion Andy Murray is busy with the singles.

:06:37. > :06:45.Fabio Fognini from Italy will play Andy Murray next.

:06:46. > :06:48.Might Murray carry our sporting hopes for the second

:06:49. > :06:51.In a few minutes, Sport will have more on Rio.

:06:52. > :06:54.And as the the first of the rowing finals gets underway,

:06:55. > :06:57.We'll be speaking to a former rower about what to expect.

:06:58. > :07:00.Maxine Mawhinney is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary

:07:01. > :07:04.The cross-Channel Eurostar service is to be hit by seven

:07:05. > :07:06.days of strike action, starting this coming weekend.

:07:07. > :07:09.The action is being taken by train managers who belong to the RMT

:07:10. > :07:12.Union, in a dispute over rosters and work-life balance.

:07:13. > :07:15.But Eurostar says it will still be able to provide what it calls

:07:16. > :07:17.a "good service" to customers, by making small changes

:07:18. > :07:27.This weekend's stoppage by the RMT staff runs from Friday to Monday,

:07:28. > :07:30.and there'll be a further 3 days of action over the Bank holiday

:07:31. > :07:34.It's the third dispute to break out on the railways.

:07:35. > :07:36.Southern Railway workers are on strike this week -

:07:37. > :07:38.and the union has also announced there's been a vote

:07:39. > :07:42.in favour of strike action on Virgin Trains East Coast.

:07:43. > :07:46.NHS managers are considering closing an A department at night

:07:47. > :07:50.United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust says it's

:07:51. > :07:53.considering the measure at Grantham and District Hospital to help deal

:07:54. > :08:01.A spokesman for the Trust said that failing to act "may

:08:02. > :08:04.But the Royal College for Emergency Medicine says

:08:05. > :08:10.the news is "disappointing, yet unsurprising".

:08:11. > :08:13.We'll have more on this story in around half an hour's

:08:14. > :08:15.time when we'll speak to our Health Editor, Hugh Pym.

:08:16. > :08:18.Donald Trump has sparked fresh controversy by appearing to suggest

:08:19. > :08:20.that gun owners could use violence to prevent Hillary Clinton

:08:21. > :08:24.from taking away their right to bear arms.

:08:25. > :08:27.He told a rally in North Carolina that if his Democratic rival forced

:08:28. > :08:29.through constitutional change there was nothing anyone

:08:30. > :08:31.could do about it - except perhaps gun owners.

:08:32. > :08:33.A Democratic Senator said the remarks amounted

:08:34. > :08:35.to an assassination threat - a claim denied by Mr

:08:36. > :08:47.Our North America Correspondent David Willis reports.

:08:48. > :08:53.Donald Trump has courted the support of America's gun owners,

:08:54. > :08:56.but his latest comments in defence of their Second Amendment right

:08:57. > :08:59.to bear arms have been interpreted by some as either a call

:09:00. > :09:00.for an armed revolt or the assassination

:09:01. > :09:11.Essentially abolish the Second Amendment.

:09:12. > :09:13.By the way, and if she gets to pick...

:09:14. > :09:22.If she gets to pick her judges, nothing you can do, folks.

:09:23. > :09:24.Although the Second Amendment people, maybe there is,

:09:25. > :09:27.Astonishment at that statement wasn't confined to the man

:09:28. > :09:39.Hillary Clinton's spokesman branded the remarks dangerous,

:09:40. > :09:47.while Chris Murphy, whose district includes Newtown,

:09:48. > :09:51.scene of one of the worst shootings in US history, said it amounted

:09:52. > :09:52.to an assassination threat, seriously upping the possibility

:09:53. > :09:56.The Trump campaign said they had been appealing to gun rights

:09:57. > :09:59.campaigners to come and vote, but it eclipsed an embarrassing episode

:10:00. > :10:01.for Hillary Clinton, after the father of the man

:10:02. > :10:03.who killed 49 people in another mass shooting nearby was seen

:10:04. > :10:13.in the audience at one of her rallies in Florida.

:10:14. > :10:15.The Clinton campaign said Sadiq Mateen,

:10:16. > :10:19.the man who opened fire in a nightclub, was not invited

:10:20. > :10:23.Rather than seizing on that, Donald Trump has provided his

:10:24. > :10:25.critics with more ammunition, just as his unconventional campaign

:10:26. > :10:30.The TUC says employers should take urgent action after a survey found

:10:31. > :10:33.that two out of three women under 25 said they'd been sexually

:10:34. > :10:39.The majority of victims said they didn't tell their managers

:10:40. > :10:44.because they were frightened it would harm their careers.

:10:45. > :10:46.Theresa May has spoken to the Russian leader,

:10:47. > :10:49.Vladimir Putin, for the first time since she became Prime Minister.

:10:50. > :10:51.It's understood Mrs May agreed with Mr Putin of the need

:10:52. > :10:53.to try to improve the strained relationship between

:10:54. > :10:57.Downing Street said the PM told President Putin she hoped

:10:58. > :11:04.they could communicate in "an open and honest way" in the future.

:11:05. > :11:08.The UN is calling for an urgent humanitarian pause in fighting

:11:09. > :11:10.in Aleppo, to deliver aid and repair damaged electricity

:11:11. > :11:13.Rebel fighters and some jihadist militants have been battling

:11:14. > :11:19.through government-held areas in the south of the city,

:11:20. > :11:29.Syrian regime forces had surrounded the rebel-held east of the city,

:11:30. > :11:33.cutting off routes for food and deliveries.

:11:34. > :11:35.The UN says the supplies are urgently needed,

:11:36. > :11:40.One of Britain's richest men, the Duke of Westminster,

:11:41. > :11:45.The Duke was a close friend of Prince Charles,

:11:46. > :11:47.who is said to be "deeply shocked and saddened".

:11:48. > :11:49.He died at the Royal Preston Hospital in Lancashire

:11:50. > :11:56.yesterday after falling ill on his Abbeystead Estate.

:11:57. > :12:00.He owned large estates across the UK, including some

:12:01. > :12:03.of the most expensive areas in Central London and a large part

:12:04. > :12:09.A woman with a 100-year-old kidney she received from her mother

:12:10. > :12:11.in the 1970s is thought to have the world's oldest

:12:12. > :12:17.Sue Westhead received the organ in 1973, when her mother was 57.

:12:18. > :12:19.Doctors usually estimate a transplant from a living donor

:12:20. > :12:28.will last 20 years at most, but Sue's is still going strong.

:12:29. > :12:32.I only expected my kidney to last about five years and here I am

:12:33. > :12:36.My mother would have been 101 in November and it's really all down

:12:37. > :12:45.That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

:12:46. > :12:53.Back to Victoria. Thank you very much.

:12:54. > :12:55.Let's get the latest on the Olympics.

:12:56. > :12:57.John Watson is in the BBC Sport Centre for us.

:12:58. > :13:01.Two more medals in the pool for Great Britain overnight, John.

:13:02. > :13:08.I said it was a great night, it was -- and then all right, but it was a

:13:09. > :13:12.great night if you compare what happened in 2012 for the British

:13:13. > :13:17.swimmers, the Rio games have been really good.

:13:18. > :13:21.Yes, if you went to bed last night thinking it was a shame we missed

:13:22. > :13:25.out in the gymnastics and diving, it came good in the early hours in the

:13:26. > :13:30.swimming pool, with two more silver medals. This is how we got them.

:13:31. > :13:36.Siobhan-Marie O'Connor was going in the 200m individual medley and she

:13:37. > :13:40.came through to take silver. She would have got Gold, three tenths of

:13:41. > :13:45.a second away from taking the Gold. She set a new British record in the

:13:46. > :13:50.process, incredible result from her as we got the first silver medal in

:13:51. > :13:56.the pool last night. And we followed that in the men's relay, in the

:13:57. > :14:02.4x200m freestyle. James Guy anchoring the British team home,

:14:03. > :14:07.which was won by the United States. Especially impressive for him after

:14:08. > :14:10.missing out on a Bronze medal so narrowly in the individual event. He

:14:11. > :14:12.was clearly delighted to have finally got his hands on a medal at

:14:13. > :14:19.these games. Hallelujah! I think the first few

:14:20. > :14:23.days were a bit tough for me. I worked out I was going through an

:14:24. > :14:26.adaptation phase and I changed it around and got faster and faster

:14:27. > :14:32.each time and to get a medal finally. It has been a tough week,

:14:33. > :14:37.but we got a medal now. The team here is just a great building team,

:14:38. > :14:39.the youngest guy is 23. So by Tokyo, they will be fully grown men, ready

:14:40. > :14:52.for that title. More success for Michael Phelps, 21

:14:53. > :14:56.gold medals? Here is an absolute machine, coming out of retirement

:14:57. > :15:02.having been pipped to the gold medal in London 2012 in the butterfly,

:15:03. > :15:07.beaten by Chandler clock. He was determined not to be beaten again

:15:08. > :15:11.and he put on an incredible performance or take the gold medal

:15:12. > :15:16.in the 200 and is butterfly and he followed that with another gold

:15:17. > :15:26.medal shortly after in the men's four by 200 m freestyle final. --

:15:27. > :15:31.four by 200 metres freestyle final. His 20th and 21st gold medal.

:15:32. > :15:36.Incredible performance. And he extends his lead with all of those

:15:37. > :15:41.gold medals. Anyone close to him, he is the world's greatest Olympian,

:15:42. > :15:47.adding to that once again. What a performance. And in the diving,

:15:48. > :15:56.would you dive into Wood Green pool having changed from that lovely

:15:57. > :16:03.blue-collar? -- into a greener pool. This is the diving pool, Tom Daley

:16:04. > :16:12.and Dan Goodfellow won the bronze medal in this, and it is now green.

:16:13. > :16:18.The British divers narrowly missing out on the bronze medal. But they

:16:19. > :16:22.said they did not mind diving into that colour, they say it help them

:16:23. > :16:26.see the surface of the water when executing their dives. She said she

:16:27. > :16:31.has never seen anything like that but it seemingly did not put them

:16:32. > :16:36.off last night. The organisers said it was OK, perhaps an investigation

:16:37. > :16:42.should go into the chlorine content but officials said the water was

:16:43. > :16:47.fine to dive into. Disappointment for the women's gymnastics team and

:16:48. > :16:53.David Florence in the canoe slalom had a nightmare, finishing last. Not

:16:54. > :16:56.what we expected? It was a disappointment, he was a world

:16:57. > :17:00.champion and people that he would go very well. Almost certain other

:17:01. > :17:05.metal but he finished in tenth place in the end so bitterly disappointing

:17:06. > :17:10.Sony does have another go in another class and there is a chance of

:17:11. > :17:16.getting a medal. That is look at the medal table. Two more silver medals,

:17:17. > :17:22.Great Britain in 11th place at the moment. USA on top but more medal

:17:23. > :17:30.chances to come later on with the time trial for the men and women's

:17:31. > :17:35.cycling and we have the double trap at around one o'clock, more diving,

:17:36. > :17:39.Jack Nowell and Chris Mears in action and some rowing medals up for

:17:40. > :17:46.grabs as well. Anger is crossed we should be adding to that later on.

:17:47. > :17:49.Thank you very much. -- fingers crossed. Chris Froome Going for Gold

:17:50. > :17:53.and maybe, if he wins an Olympic gold medal, he will finally be

:17:54. > :17:58.embraced by the British public because his three Tour de France

:17:59. > :18:04.triumphs have not really lead to that love for him. That course is 54

:18:05. > :18:10.kilometres, just around the coast, around this course with a number of

:18:11. > :18:14.horrible hills twice. The men, anyway. 54 kilometres, including one

:18:15. > :18:20.hill that lasts just over 2.1 kilometres. For Britain and the

:18:21. > :18:28.woman, it is Emma Pooley in the time trials. Good luck to them! Do you

:18:29. > :18:33.regret going to university? Research says one third of people who became

:18:34. > :18:38.adults around the year 2000, if you were born in the naughties you have

:18:39. > :18:43.not gone to university yet, that was my mistake! But quite a lot of

:18:44. > :18:49.millennial 's say they wish they had not bothered because of the debt

:18:50. > :18:53.they have to pay back. We will talk to people who recently graduated and

:18:54. > :18:59.we want your own experience, money well spent? Have you achieved Cisco

:19:00. > :19:02.-- success without a degree? Get in touch the usual ways.

:19:03. > :19:04.Murdered because he was gay by a paranoid schizophrenic

:19:05. > :19:06.who should never have been placed in the community.

:19:07. > :19:09.William Lound who was 30 and studying at Salford University

:19:10. > :19:11.was killed by Lee Arnold earlier this year in what was

:19:12. > :19:15.described by a judge as 'transphobic and homophobic murder'.

:19:16. > :19:21.Arnold has just been sentenced to 23 years in jail for the killing.

:19:22. > :19:25.In a moment we'll speak to William Lound's mother who,

:19:26. > :19:27.remarkably doesn't blame Arnold but blames the system that

:19:28. > :19:32.released him from hospital despite him saying he couldn't cope.

:19:33. > :19:35.First, here are the details of the case - some of

:19:36. > :19:38.Lee Arnold had 19 previous convictions before he

:19:39. > :19:45.He had a history of stabbing and killing cats and dogs.

:19:46. > :19:49.In prison, he took a fellow inmate hostage at knife-point.

:19:50. > :19:52.Arnold had spent much of his adult life in and out of mental health

:19:53. > :19:54.units in prisons and had been diagnosed with

:19:55. > :20:02.When he was last released from hospital he told doctors he was too

:20:03. > :20:06.In February, he strangled and stabbed student William Lound

:20:07. > :20:09.at his halls of residence in Salford in what the judge called

:20:10. > :20:16.Adding it was brutal, premeditated and sustained.

:20:17. > :20:21.The court heard that William was gay and sometimes cross-dressed.

:20:22. > :20:24.Arnold had referred to him as a weirdo and a freak.

:20:25. > :20:27.William had asked Arnold, why are you doing this, why me?

:20:28. > :20:29.Arnold wrote on his bedroom wall after the killing,

:20:30. > :20:35.In June, William's sister Virginia was found dead at the corner shop

:20:36. > :20:41.Her family believe she ended her life because of William's murder.

:20:42. > :20:48.Let's talk now to William and Virginia's mother, Maureen Lound.

:20:49. > :20:56.Good morning. Thank you for talking to us. What you have experienced is

:20:57. > :21:01.absolutely unimaginable. How are you getting through each day? I'm very

:21:02. > :21:05.fortunate with the fact that I am a committed Christian and that helps

:21:06. > :21:08.me very much because I don't really know how anybody could cope with

:21:09. > :21:14.this on their own. Such horrendous events. You do not think they will

:21:15. > :21:20.happen to you, there will happen to somebody else. Unfortunately, it did

:21:21. > :21:25.happen to me. What did you learn about the mental state of Lee Arnold

:21:26. > :21:33.during his court case? I discovered he had been in and out of mental

:21:34. > :21:40.institutions and prison since he was a teenager. And he went to a school

:21:41. > :21:47.for children with emotional and behavioural difficulties, it was a

:21:48. > :21:51.boarding school, he was adopted as a three-year-old, having been abused

:21:52. > :21:58.as a very young child. So he did not really have much of a chance in

:21:59. > :22:05.life. Compared with the start of my children hand in life. He was

:22:06. > :22:12.released from hospital around 2014, even though, as you learned in the

:22:13. > :22:15.court case, he said to doctors he was much too institutionalised to

:22:16. > :22:26.leave. What did you take that to mean? That he was too ill. He was

:22:27. > :22:33.not really well at all. They released him. But I think the

:22:34. > :22:38.release was down to money, in actual fact, because it costs a lot of

:22:39. > :22:43.money to maintain people. Or to supervise them in the community? To

:22:44. > :22:47.maintain them in hospital, in Ashworth, it must cost a fortune.

:22:48. > :22:53.With the amount of security at treatment that they are given. The

:22:54. > :22:59.thing they do is release them back into the community, if possible, but

:23:00. > :23:05.I think sometimes that money drives them more than it should. I'm

:23:06. > :23:09.guessing you do not believe that a hospital would release somebody who

:23:10. > :23:16.they believe to be dangerous? Well, you do wonder whether they allowed

:23:17. > :23:24.the financial aspect to override other considerations. Remarkably,

:23:25. > :23:29.you do not blame Lee Arnold from what happened to your family? No, I

:23:30. > :23:34.do not. I blame the system that allowed it to happen because of the

:23:35. > :23:42.system had been a bit more generously supported, it may not

:23:43. > :23:55.have happened. Because what annoyed me, when they released him, into the

:23:56. > :24:00.first stage treatment in a hostel, to a hospital in Manchester which

:24:01. > :24:03.was less secure than Ashworth, and then into the hostel, but when his

:24:04. > :24:11.behaviour was too violent for the hostel, instead of thinking, maybe

:24:12. > :24:14.he is not all right, maybe we will take him back into some sort of

:24:15. > :24:21.custodial care, they did not. They put him the street. Which, to my

:24:22. > :24:30.mind, is mind-boggling. That they could even think of that. And then,

:24:31. > :24:38.of course, I believe he went to hospital and he said, he was going,

:24:39. > :24:42.he was hearing voices and he was going to kill somebody. The hospital

:24:43. > :24:47.patted him on the head and said, you will be OK and go away. After that,

:24:48. > :24:53.he beat up some poor bloke with a house brick and this man did not

:24:54. > :25:02.report it until after Lee Arnold had been arrested. And when he had been

:25:03. > :25:07.arrested, he told them about what he had done. They find him down

:25:08. > :25:14.alleyways starving cats and dogs with a knife. He was actually on

:25:15. > :25:19.bail for some sort of violent crime, threatening somebody with a knife or

:25:20. > :25:22.something, and the police lost him in the system somehow. They are

:25:23. > :25:31.doing an investigation into it, Greater Manchester Police, but...

:25:32. > :25:37.That does not solve the problem. How did they lose him? A dangerous

:25:38. > :25:41.schizophrenic with a history of violence, they put him out onto the

:25:42. > :25:46.street and the body was checking on him. He was not medicated, which

:25:47. > :25:51.made him extremely dangerous. Why did it happen? It should not have

:25:52. > :25:56.happened. Because the system failed. And the failure of the system cost

:25:57. > :26:05.my son his life and as a consequence of that, my daughter. Are you clear

:26:06. > :26:08.in your head that your daughter took her own life because she could not

:26:09. > :26:19.cope with the fact that her brother had been taken from you? Yes. Can I

:26:20. > :26:26.tell you the story about the cow? Apparently, in the dairy industry,

:26:27. > :26:31.whether cow drops its calve, they leave it with the for 24 hours and

:26:32. > :26:39.then they take it away to be hand reared. Usually, happens is the cow

:26:40. > :26:44.will cry pitifully for 24 hours and then just forgets that it ever had a

:26:45. > :26:48.calve and it goes back to normal. But occasionally one of them just

:26:49. > :26:53.lies down and ties and there is nothing they can do. No matter what

:26:54. > :26:58.interventions they make, it will die. He formally -- the farmer will

:26:59. > :27:03.normally put it out of its misery, that is what happened with Virginia,

:27:04. > :27:07.she could not cope, her father died in 2009 and then her brother, I

:27:08. > :27:13.think she could not handle it. Did you know she was... Did she say she

:27:14. > :27:18.was struggling? Nobody knew anything. She seemed very happy, all

:27:19. > :27:24.you see she was very upset when it first happened. At the funeral and

:27:25. > :27:29.whatnot. You thought she was coping? Everybody that she was coping.

:27:30. > :27:35.Nobody knew, because some of the people offered to help, a friend of

:27:36. > :27:42.mine was a psychiatric nurse. Another man who was a customer in

:27:43. > :27:46.the shop was a listener at the jail, listening to people who were

:27:47. > :27:50.thinking of committing suicide. And he had spoken to her the day before

:27:51. > :27:58.and she never said anything to anybody. Can I ask you, what do you

:27:59. > :28:01.want to happen or change to try to make sure what has happened to your

:28:02. > :28:08.family does not happen to anybody else? When people with serious

:28:09. > :28:13.psychiatric conditions, especially if they are violent, are released

:28:14. > :28:19.from an institution, that they are much more carefully monitored. And

:28:20. > :28:24.that there is, I believe there is some sort of withdrawal, whereby if

:28:25. > :28:31.they do misbehave, they don't take their drugs and they misbehave in

:28:32. > :28:37.the environment they are in, then they are immediately taken back into

:28:38. > :28:42.some sort of custodial care. So that, if they present a danger...

:28:43. > :28:46.There is a minority of people who will always present a danger because

:28:47. > :28:50.of their psychiatric condition. There was nothing we can do about

:28:51. > :28:55.that but we have to make sure they are safe and everybody else is safe

:28:56. > :28:59.because we do not know how many other Lee Arnolds are walking the

:29:00. > :29:03.streets of every town and city in the country. You just do not know

:29:04. > :29:05.who they are. Thank you very much for coming to the programme. Thank

:29:06. > :29:07.you. The Department of Health has

:29:08. > :29:09.sent us a statement, saying: We have increased mental

:29:10. > :29:12.health funding to ?11.7 billion and more funding

:29:13. > :29:15.is coming on stream. We have already made ?400 million

:29:16. > :29:18.available for crisis resolution and home treatment teams

:29:19. > :29:22.which will help prevent people being admitted as inpatients

:29:23. > :29:24.when they can be better cared Still to come: Drunkorexia -

:29:25. > :29:34.heard of it? The phrase describes people who skip

:29:35. > :29:38.food to save on calories so they can Research suggests almost half

:29:39. > :29:41.of young people may have done it and I will be

:29:42. > :29:46.speaking to some of them. And with the Premier League kicking

:29:47. > :29:49.off this weekend, we'll talk to two of Leicester City's biggest

:29:50. > :29:51.supporters about their hopes Here's Maxine Mahwinney

:29:52. > :30:03.the BBC Newsroom, with Team GB have won two more

:30:04. > :30:08.silver medals in the pool In the early hours of this morning,

:30:09. > :30:12.Siobhan-Marie O'Connor took silver The 20 year old finished just three

:30:13. > :30:16.tenths of a second behind Hungarian world champion Katinka Hosszu,

:30:17. > :30:25.who herself set an Olympic record. Minutes later, Team GB

:30:26. > :30:27.collected its second Stephen Milne, Duncan Scott,

:30:28. > :30:30.Dan Wallace and James Guy took the medal in the 4-by-200

:30:31. > :30:35.metre freestyle relay. They were beaten by the US team,

:30:36. > :30:38.which included Michael Phelps - who won his second gold medal

:30:39. > :30:40.of the night. He's now won 21 golds

:30:41. > :30:49.in four separate Games. Eurostar workers are due to take

:30:50. > :31:06.strike action this month, including Eurostar says it will provide a good

:31:07. > :31:10.service by making small changes. The stoppage by RMT staff runs from

:31:11. > :31:15.Friday to Monday with a further three days of action over the bank

:31:16. > :31:18.holiday weekend from Auger test -- August the 22nd.

:31:19. > :31:25.It is a dispute over rosters and work-life balance. Our members have

:31:26. > :31:29.got long-standing problems over work-life balance and how they have

:31:30. > :31:33.got very unsociable rostering patterns. It is not a new issue,

:31:34. > :31:36.they have been trying to resolve it for a considerable period of time

:31:37. > :31:40.now and they just got frustrated at the lack of response and progress

:31:41. > :31:45.from their employer. We balloted for action and got in the large majority

:31:46. > :31:48.in favour of industrial action and we informed the employee a week or

:31:49. > :31:56.so ago the action is going to take place. Unfortunately, we have not

:31:57. > :31:58.had much discussion to see if we can get resolution. We are desperate to

:31:59. > :32:00.get resolution but if we can't, then the action goes ahead.

:32:01. > :32:03.The RMT Union has said it's prepared to suspend a five-day strike

:32:04. > :32:05.by Southern Rail staff tomorrow and on Friday, if the company

:32:06. > :32:09.agrees to urgent talks without pre-conditions.

:32:10. > :32:11.Rail passengers have been suffering severe disruption

:32:12. > :32:13.because of the strike over the role of conductors.

:32:14. > :32:16.Southern says it's not prepared to talk to the union,

:32:17. > :32:18.unless it is willing to discuss its reform plans.

:32:19. > :32:20.Hospital managers are considering shutting an Accident and Emergency

:32:21. > :32:22.department at night, because of a severe

:32:23. > :32:27.United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust has said it may cut

:32:28. > :32:29.opening hours at Grantham and District Hospital in order

:32:30. > :32:42.The Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has lots to

:32:43. > :32:47.clarify controversial remarks which is Democrat opponents say amount to

:32:48. > :32:50.an incitement of violence against Hillary Clinton. He appeared to

:32:51. > :32:53.suggest gun owners could use violence to prevent Mrs Clinton from

:32:54. > :32:58.plans to take away their rights to bear arms. His campaign team said he

:32:59. > :33:00.was just encouraging gun advocates to vote.

:33:01. > :33:02.That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

:33:03. > :33:16.Thank you very much. This message on Twitter, an amazing woman, Maureen,

:33:17. > :33:17.raising vital issues -- permit such heartbreak.

:33:18. > :33:27.Thank you. If you are in bed last night, thinking, we have missed out

:33:28. > :33:31.on medals in the women's gymnastics and diving, it came good in the

:33:32. > :33:39.swimming pool in the early hours, Siobhan-Marie O'Connor winning

:33:40. > :33:43.silver in the women's race, setting a British record. Still with ongoing

:33:44. > :33:47.health problems and she missed out on the Gold medal by three tenths of

:33:48. > :33:56.a second, winning a silver. And the success did not end there, the men's

:33:57. > :33:58.for by -- freestyle team also won a silver medal, Stephen Milne, Duncan

:33:59. > :34:02.Scott, Dan Wallace and James Guy anchored the team home on the final

:34:03. > :34:07.leg finishing just behind the USA. Especially sweet for James Guy as he

:34:08. > :34:11.narrowly missed out on a Bronze in the individual event earlier in the

:34:12. > :34:16.Games. Another astonishing night for this guy, Michael Phelps, the

:34:17. > :34:21.world's greatest Olympian, winning his 21st medal of his career.

:34:22. > :34:26.Anchoring the last leg home in that relay. Taking Gold before that in

:34:27. > :34:31.the men's 200 metres butterfly. Incredible Olympian, the world's

:34:32. > :34:35.best. That is a wrap-up of the Olympics stories. We will look ahead

:34:36. > :34:40.to the big events also later. Thank you very much.

:34:41. > :34:46.We will discuss new research later suggesting two thirds of women had

:34:47. > :34:50.been sexually harassed at work. If that has happened to you, tell us

:34:51. > :34:53.what happened and what impact it had and whether you could do anything

:34:54. > :34:58.about it and whether you could say anything to your boss or it was The

:34:59. > :35:01.Boss doing the harassing. Interesting to hear your

:35:02. > :35:05.experiences. I would like to get you on the programme to talk to you

:35:06. > :35:06.after ten o'clock so do get in touch.

:35:07. > :35:09.As far as sporting comebacks go, there are none quite as remarkable

:35:10. > :35:14.as that of Team GB's horse rider William Fox-Pitt.

:35:15. > :35:18.Just nine months ago, he was in an induced coma for two

:35:19. > :35:20.weeks after falling off his horse in France.

:35:21. > :35:22.He suffered severe head trauma in the fall and was partially blind

:35:23. > :35:27.Now, the two-time silver medalist is in Rio taking part

:35:28. > :35:32.Even competing is an incredible achievement for the 47 year old but,

:35:33. > :35:35.sadly, Team GB haven't won a medal at these Games,

:35:36. > :35:43.after four successive Olympics finishing on the podium.

:35:44. > :35:47.Last week, William Fox Pitt said he was just happy to be at the Games.

:35:48. > :35:50.Other people thought, oh, God, no, I can't do Rio, surely?

:35:51. > :35:54.And certainly, my family have put up with an awful lot and really

:35:55. > :35:57.supported me to get me back being here.

:35:58. > :36:07.I'm back on form and I've got a good horse.

:36:08. > :36:09.I've had so much help getting me back.

:36:10. > :36:24.I've had more help than you could imagine.

:36:25. > :36:34.We will talk to his wife in a moment. Just having some technical

:36:35. > :36:39.problems so we will keep trying. If you has watched some of the venues,

:36:40. > :36:41.you may have noticed a lot of empty seats. We have been trying to find

:36:42. > :37:05.out why. All of these spectators will have

:37:06. > :37:09.taken at least two bus or train journeys, walked for a mile and now

:37:10. > :37:14.they are in a huge queue just to get into the park before they can even

:37:15. > :37:20.see any sport. The problem is that many of these sports, Rugby sevens

:37:21. > :37:24.and hockey, not played in Brazil so there is little enthusiasm. And even

:37:25. > :37:28.now at the business and of the tournament, at the semifinal and

:37:29. > :37:30.final stages, the standard of play being really high, the stadiums are

:37:31. > :37:50.almost completely empty. We have not sold 84% of available

:37:51. > :37:58.tickets so far. So as Brazilians, we are late buyers so you can see a lot

:37:59. > :38:04.now of momentum on our website. They are given to corporate sponsors

:38:05. > :38:11.or the people who do not show up. And I think that is a problem at

:38:12. > :38:12.every Olympics. They can't figure out the might be sold but the people

:38:13. > :38:15.and there. So who are the ones to watch

:38:16. > :38:18.during today's Games? Sally Nugent has the rundown

:38:19. > :38:31.of the highlights. The first of the borrowing medals

:38:32. > :38:38.will be decided later with Team GB's men competing in the quadruple

:38:39. > :38:42.sculls at Rio's Lagoa Stadium. The cyclists are back in action with the

:38:43. > :38:46.women and men's individual time trial. After missing out in the Road

:38:47. > :38:53.Race, Chris Froome is going for Gold again, aiming to better his Bronze

:38:54. > :38:58.at London 2012. And Emma Pooley is also hoping for a podium finish.

:38:59. > :39:03.Commonwealth champions Jack Law and Chris Mears are diving in the men's

:39:04. > :39:07.three metres synchronised. Team GB gymnasts narrowly missed out on

:39:08. > :39:12.Bronze in the men's team final but Max Whitlock is aiming to win

:39:13. > :39:17.Britain's first gymnastics title in the individual title tonight. He is

:39:18. > :39:22.up against team-mate Nile Wilson for a medal. And the shooting continues

:39:23. > :39:24.today with World Champion medallists Tim Neale and Steve Scott competing

:39:25. > :39:38.in the men's double trap. The best coverage on the BBC, go to

:39:39. > :39:42.the BBC website, BBC sport especially, and there is everything

:39:43. > :39:48.you need to know about every single event so do get more information.

:39:49. > :40:00.Let's try and talk to the wife of William Fox Pitt. She has just gone!

:40:01. > :40:03.We will keep trying. It's been revealed that nearly

:40:04. > :40:07.two-thirds of women aged 18 to 24 have experienced sexual harassment

:40:08. > :40:18.in the workplace. Do tell us your own experiences, we

:40:19. > :40:22.would like to hear after ten o'clock and we will have people in the

:40:23. > :40:29.studio who will give their experiences. Get in touch in the

:40:30. > :40:38.usual way. Let's try and talk to all is one more time. How are you? No.

:40:39. > :40:49.That is not going to work. Really sorry. Hello! You can hear me!

:40:50. > :40:52.Hello! No, it keeps freezing. I apologise, for a second time. I may

:40:53. > :40:55.have to apologise for a third time, but I will be doing it!

:40:56. > :40:58.In 2015, 31% of 18-year-olds in England were accepted

:40:59. > :41:00.into a university place - the highest level ever recorded.

:41:01. > :41:03.However, one third of millennials - people reaching young adulthood

:41:04. > :41:06.in the year 2000 - that went to University now regret

:41:07. > :41:08.doing so because of the debt they have been saddled with.

:41:09. > :41:11.Research out today suggests that 49% of 18 to 35-year-olds believe

:41:12. > :41:14.they could have got to where they are now without going to uni.

:41:15. > :41:16.A leading debt charity yesterday said this year's graduates

:41:17. > :41:19.will owe at least ?41,000 by the time they start paying

:41:20. > :41:36.Yet add to that today's National Student Survey,

:41:37. > :41:38.which points to 86% of respondents saying they were satisfied overall

:41:39. > :41:44.Lets talk now to Ubaka Allanah, who regrets studying for a degree

:41:45. > :41:51.Carl Reader, who left school at 16 and now runs

:41:52. > :41:56.Len Shackleton, former Dean of the Business School

:41:57. > :41:58.at Westminster University and now Professor of Economics

:41:59. > :42:03.In Liverpool, we have Ellis Palmer, who graduated in July

:42:04. > :42:10.From Leeds, Claire Young, a former Apprentice candidate

:42:11. > :42:23.Alice, congratulations on your degree. Thank you very much. In

:42:24. > :42:29.terms of the debt, how do you rationalise it? How'd you

:42:30. > :42:33.rationalise it? I think a lot of people say, we need the degree to go

:42:34. > :42:37.out and get a job. For a lot of people, that is the case, they can

:42:38. > :42:43.get a job with their degree. For some people, it might be better to

:42:44. > :42:49.do so in a six-year degree and work at the same time. My degree is four

:42:50. > :42:53.years, I have spent two years living in Birmingham. A year in Barcelona

:42:54. > :42:57.and this year, I have been between Liverpool and Birmingham and London,

:42:58. > :43:01.working and studying. That is the best way for a what people to pay

:43:02. > :43:05.off their student debt as they do it. It is just incredibly expensive

:43:06. > :43:12.and you cannot rationalise it. Unless you say there is a graduate

:43:13. > :43:15.premium. Which I think exists for young people these days. Does it

:43:16. > :43:20.weigh on new order you think, I would just get a job and when I

:43:21. > :43:25.start earning ?21,000, and will pay back a bit each month? That is the

:43:26. > :43:31.way it goes. It is not immediate. You start paying back when you start

:43:32. > :43:35.earning ?21,000. The repayment is something like ?6 per week and is

:43:36. > :43:40.quite small. But part of that is the problem because it gets dragged on

:43:41. > :43:44.and on. There is no easy way to say, I want to pay off my student loan.

:43:45. > :43:49.If you pay off your student loan in one go -- in one go when you get

:43:50. > :43:56.money, you get fined by the government to pay off that loan. But

:43:57. > :44:03.after 30 years, if you have not paid it back, it gets written off. Yes,

:44:04. > :44:10.or often, if you are outside the UK longer than five years, certainly

:44:11. > :44:14.outside of the European Union, you do not have to pay it back if you

:44:15. > :44:18.spent five years working in another country. Let me bring in Ubaka. Do

:44:19. > :44:36.you really regret getting a degree? I do enjoy my time at university but

:44:37. > :44:41.I felt that I could have, I did software engineering, I felt I would

:44:42. > :44:48.have learned faster with hands-on experience. You know that now?

:44:49. > :44:54.Because people I know that did not go to university and a software

:44:55. > :44:59.engineers and they are ahead, more than most people who went to

:45:00. > :45:05.university. I think that it can slow you down. Obviously, you have as

:45:06. > :45:29.well how much? Over ?18,000. I pay back ?21 per month. Your

:45:30. > :45:36.salary is about ?26,000? Is it OK to pay back ?5 every week? You have to

:45:37. > :45:47.do it. It is something I would rather not do. But you did get the

:45:48. > :45:51.loan. Len Shackleton, you're a professor at the University of

:45:52. > :45:56.Buckingham. What does that make you feel like, hearing people regret

:45:57. > :46:00.going to university? I think on average people do better when they

:46:01. > :46:06.go to university. I think there was a problem, there is a tale of people

:46:07. > :46:08.who will not get any significant benefit from university and

:46:09. > :46:17.universities could be more honest about this. They tend to Hayes this.

:46:18. > :46:20.In what we? They should say that it depends very much on what kind of

:46:21. > :46:27.degree you are doing, how much effort you put into it, the quality

:46:28. > :46:29.of the degree. It is not a magic ticket to a well-paid career. That

:46:30. > :46:37.is something which needs to be reinforced. We can speak to Claire

:46:38. > :46:41.Young. What do you think about so many millennials, who became adults

:46:42. > :46:47.in 2000, regretting going to university? As somebody who went to

:46:48. > :46:51.university, I have a science degree from Bristol, I thoroughly enjoyed

:46:52. > :46:55.it and it would never have got my first job that that degree, it was a

:46:56. > :46:59.requirement to even download the application. I find it frustrating

:47:00. > :47:03.and I work in schools with young people now and I think it is so

:47:04. > :47:08.important that careers advice is available and they get enough about

:47:09. > :47:14.all options, university, apprenticeships, joining the career

:47:15. > :47:19.ladder straightaway. That magic ticket may have existed when I

:47:20. > :47:23.graduated in 2001, if you had a good degree, you got a good job. But that

:47:24. > :47:27.magic ticket, that job guarantee does not exist any more so if you

:47:28. > :47:32.are choosing to go to university, you have to think about the cost of

:47:33. > :47:38.it, if it is right for you and if you will benefit. We can bring in

:47:39. > :47:42.Sorana Vieru. Vice President of higher education at the National

:47:43. > :47:47.Union of Students. Hello. Do you think people who apply really do

:47:48. > :47:52.think hard enough about the type of degree, as Len Shackleton said, that

:47:53. > :47:56.they will have to work hard, some degrees are better than others?

:47:57. > :47:59.There are many complex factors going into the decision-making before

:48:00. > :48:03.going to university and getting a well-paid job is only one of those.

:48:04. > :48:08.People go to university because they want to experience student life and

:48:09. > :48:12.make friends and their like a particular university or subject. Or

:48:13. > :48:18.simply they want to get away from home, that is a reality. The choices

:48:19. > :48:23.for applicants are getting more nuanced as the price rises. And as

:48:24. > :48:30.it rises, undergraduates know they will come out with debt and that

:48:31. > :48:33.does not stop it having an impact on them? Particularly their mental

:48:34. > :48:39.health whenever they graduate? And also higher education is like

:48:40. > :48:44.electricity, if the electricity company will trouble prices, you are

:48:45. > :48:48.not going to turn the lights on, higher education can open so many

:48:49. > :48:55.opportunities, you cannot turn your back on it. Tell us about your

:48:56. > :49:02.experience. I left school at 16, in 1987 was unheard of. I fell into a

:49:03. > :49:06.youth training scheme, as a hairdresser, it did not go well but

:49:07. > :49:12.I really wanted to actually burn on the job and learn how to do it

:49:13. > :49:18.rather than going to university for something that was not really suited

:49:19. > :49:23.to me. -- 1997. Because I am not very academic by nature. And it has

:49:24. > :49:28.turned out OK, everybody has their own journey, but I have no regrets.

:49:29. > :49:33.Now, I am advising a lot of businesses how to run, I run a

:49:34. > :49:38.successful accountancy firm and coaching from. You have to have

:49:39. > :49:42.qualifications for accountancy so you did have further training and

:49:43. > :49:48.education? On-the-job training, starting at the bare-bones, but

:49:49. > :49:54.working through that I could earn a wage whilst learning the trade.

:49:55. > :50:00.Listen to some of these e-mails and texts from people. Adam, I spent

:50:01. > :50:04.over ?20,000 over nine years to complete a PHD. I can't get an

:50:05. > :50:09.interview for love nor money and I am still doing the same job I was

:50:10. > :50:12.doing before I started. Lauren is currently studying geography at

:50:13. > :50:18.Derby University and my modules require me to be at university for

:50:19. > :50:22.11 hours every week. And I am paying ?9,000 a year. I don't regret going

:50:23. > :50:29.to university, I think we're being taken advantage of on a mass scale.

:50:30. > :50:33.My education in total will amass a debt of ?38,000 and that is like the

:50:34. > :50:40.added interest. I cannot comprehend why they would require so much in

:50:41. > :50:44.tuition fees. Len Shackleton? There is a real case there. Our

:50:45. > :50:50.universities are very badly organised, we work very largely on a

:50:51. > :50:55.three term year. Large chunks of the year are on holiday and so forth and

:50:56. > :51:00.my own university at Buckingham is different, there is a non-2-year

:51:01. > :51:05.degree, there are four terms every year. I am seeing students today and

:51:06. > :51:09.this is August. Universities should be more concerned with the whole

:51:10. > :51:12.package they give to students and the opportunities they give to

:51:13. > :51:19.students to progress quickly and cheaply. At the moment, a lot of the

:51:20. > :51:23.money universities get his cross subsidising research of doubtful

:51:24. > :51:32.merit in many cases and students are not really getting value for what

:51:33. > :51:35.they pay for. Kevin says university is not for all, it seems to be a

:51:36. > :51:39.mantra for union -- for politicians to say that you will only earn more

:51:40. > :51:47.money if you have a degree. Simon says he can see why many millennials

:51:48. > :51:52.Mike regret this, Laura on Facebook graduated in 2010 and she could turn

:51:53. > :51:56.back time, she would. One of my other siblings did not go to

:51:57. > :52:00.university and they have climbed the career ladder quicker than myself

:52:01. > :52:04.and both bought their first house three years ago. I am always playing

:52:05. > :52:09.catch-up and lagging behind because I want to university. I earn less

:52:10. > :52:12.and struggle more to get a mortgage because the student loan counts

:52:13. > :52:17.against you on your credit rating. It took a long time for me to get a

:52:18. > :52:22.job in my chosen field and even then I degree is not necessary. I feel

:52:23. > :52:26.like I have wasted three years of my life, I studied hard, I held down a

:52:27. > :52:31.job and committed 40 miles every day to go to university. The only thing

:52:32. > :52:37.I feel I got out of it was friends. Ellis, can you relate? Oftentimes it

:52:38. > :52:41.is about having a diversity of rates available to get that magic ticket

:52:42. > :52:45.and a lot of people seem to think university is the one rich to

:52:46. > :52:48.getting the magic ticket and I don't think it is, more opportunities need

:52:49. > :52:53.to be given to young people to go out there and study whilst holding

:52:54. > :53:01.down work opportunities. One of the things I find quite useful was I was

:53:02. > :53:05.studying 16 hours every week for 18 weeks every semester of the classes

:53:06. > :53:10.were either morning or afternoon rest in the UK the classes are

:53:11. > :53:15.spread out and there is no general sense, no sense that you can plan

:53:16. > :53:19.your life and hold down a job whilst studying because the hours are often

:53:20. > :53:24.very irregular or at least they wear at my university. Clare, what is

:53:25. > :53:28.your advice to people who might looked edgy as a successful

:53:29. > :53:34.businesswoman, you got that degree, you say you would not have got your

:53:35. > :53:37.first job without it. What is your advice to people considering whether

:53:38. > :53:41.to go to university? I work with a lot of your 11 and sixth form

:53:42. > :53:47.students and I say that success comes from choice, but your options,

:53:48. > :53:51.be proactive, get careers advice and is still lots of snobbery about

:53:52. > :53:56.career options outside university and some schools, if you mention

:53:57. > :54:06.apprenticeship, there is and gasps. Why do people act shocked? A long

:54:07. > :54:08.time ago, when polytechnics moved to universities and became more

:54:09. > :54:14.accessible for people who many did not particularly like academia, they

:54:15. > :54:18.could all of a sudden having -- have the status of going to university

:54:19. > :54:21.and there seems to be this split between smart, aspirational people

:54:22. > :54:25.who went to university and others who are probably not good enough who

:54:26. > :54:31.did other things whereas that is completely wrong. Different courses

:54:32. > :54:36.for different horses, people are very practical and vocationally

:54:37. > :54:40.lead, I cannot fix but I am good at studying reading. It is important

:54:41. > :54:43.for young people to get good, objective careers advice and know

:54:44. > :54:47.the facts and figures before they sign up. Know what you're getting

:54:48. > :54:53.for your course and the fees and make a decision. Is it worth it?

:54:54. > :54:55.Most importantly, are you going to enjoy it? Thank you, all of you, for

:54:56. > :54:57.coming onto the programme. A hospital in Lincolnshire might

:54:58. > :55:02.shut an accident and emergency department at night in order to cope

:55:03. > :55:05.with a staffing crisis. United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS

:55:06. > :55:07.Trust said it is considering slashing opening hours at Grantham

:55:08. > :55:10.and District Hospital due Let's talk to our health

:55:11. > :55:27.editor, Hugh Pym. Hello. This seems quite dramatic?

:55:28. > :55:32.The trust has made clear that there is a serious problem in

:55:33. > :55:35.Lincolnshire, a shortage of doctors, there are not enough in terms of

:55:36. > :55:39.permanent staff, senior and junior doctors and they cannot get enough

:55:40. > :55:45.people coming into the temporary placements. And I think the cost of

:55:46. > :55:49.agency bills is probably a factor. They have three sites at Boston,

:55:50. > :55:53.Lincoln and Grantham and they will keep Lincoln and Boston 24 hours

:55:54. > :55:58.with A but they are seriously considering closing Grantham

:55:59. > :56:02.overnight. And this is indicative of a wider problem and not enough

:56:03. > :56:06.doctors can cope with patient demand. The government says it is

:56:07. > :56:11.seeing recruitment of more doctors coming through in years to come. Why

:56:12. > :56:15.is there any issue with recruitment of doctors in this country? It is

:56:16. > :56:19.more of that patient demand has outstripped supply and it is that

:56:20. > :56:23.mismatch between what was planned five years ago and what the NHS

:56:24. > :56:28.needs right now. We had a hospital in Lancashire trolley which said it

:56:29. > :56:33.would have to close A in April because of staff problems, with

:56:34. > :56:40.doctors, so that raised the issue. It has to be said that the

:56:41. > :56:44.regulator, it says it is going to work very closely with these

:56:45. > :56:47.hospitals to deal with what it calls a temporary problem but I think

:56:48. > :56:52.there is a wider issue with A working flat out across the country

:56:53. > :56:58.although many are working 24 hours, seven days a week and doing a very

:56:59. > :57:02.good job. If they go ahead, what will it mean for the patients? The

:57:03. > :57:07.trust says it will be better for patients because it is realistic,

:57:08. > :57:10.they will go to the two A rather than three of them but that means a

:57:11. > :57:15.longer journey if you are in Grantham. In an emergency you will

:57:16. > :57:18.be got to A quickly and there must be questions over whether that can

:57:19. > :57:21.be delivered but certainly they are doing all they can to ensure patient

:57:22. > :57:22.safety continues. Thank you very much.

:57:23. > :57:34.Research suggests that two thirds of women have been sexually abused at

:57:35. > :57:39.work. Hasn't happened to you? Please get in contact. -- has it.

:57:40. > :57:43.We just want to let you know that next week you can be part

:57:44. > :57:45.of a Labour leadership programme with Jeremy Corbyn and Owen

:57:46. > :57:49.It's on Wednesday 17th August and it's your chance to question

:57:50. > :57:52.directly, to question yourself the two men who say they want to be

:57:53. > :57:55.Whether you are a Labour Party member, a Labour voter,

:57:56. > :57:58.an ex-Labour voter or someone who's voted for Labour in the past or

:57:59. > :58:02.would consider them in the future, if you would like the chance to talk

:58:03. > :58:04.to Jeremy Corbyn, the current leader of Labour, and Owen Smith,

:58:05. > :58:06.who wants to be the leader of Labour, email

:58:07. > :58:11.Let's get the latest weather update with Tomasz.

:58:12. > :58:21.Thank you. It was rather fresh this morning. Really chilly across parts

:58:22. > :58:27.of the country and we have had clear skies for a couple of nights. A

:58:28. > :58:33.perfect opportunity to capture some shooting stars, not literally, but

:58:34. > :58:39.this is the Perseid meteor shower, the pig is coming up in the next

:58:40. > :58:43.couple of days, it has lasted for a few days. Fortunately, we are going

:58:44. > :58:47.to lose some of those clear skies tonight. Some areas will have clear

:58:48. > :58:52.weather but for the next couple of nights it will be pretty overcast

:58:53. > :58:57.and today we have some rain on the way across north-western areas. The

:58:58. > :59:02.general message for the rest of this morning and the afternoon is for the

:59:03. > :59:06.Skystrater and cloudier and cloudy across western areas until we get

:59:07. > :59:09.some rain across West Wales, Randy Irish Sea and the north-west but the

:59:10. > :59:15.southern and eastern areas are hanging onto the sunshine, and it

:59:16. > :59:18.looks like it shall stay dry across East Anglia and the south-east for

:59:19. > :59:23.most the day whilst we get the rain piling into Scotland. May well be a

:59:24. > :59:30.story across western Scotland in the coming days as I was sure you.

:59:31. > :59:35.Tonight, clear skies are gone, it is overcast, muggy, moist air coming

:59:36. > :59:39.our way so grey skies all over the place. 14 degrees of outbreaks of

:59:40. > :59:44.rain and tomorrow, we have the weather fronts in the North and

:59:45. > :59:50.clipping eastern Britain but high pressure just about affecting the

:59:51. > :59:53.south-western corner, Devon West and throughout Wales but notice many

:59:54. > :59:57.eastern and northern areas hanging on to the cloud. I suspect that

:59:58. > :00:04.further north, the clouds will break up a little bit in the afternoon. 23

:00:05. > :00:09.in London, 16 in Scotland. I mention that rain across western Scotland,

:00:10. > :00:13.there could be quite a lot of it, I slipped areas could see 100

:00:14. > :00:16.millimetres in some of the Western Highlands and in the North West of

:00:17. > :00:20.Scotland. Lots of rain fall for this time of year and that rain keeps

:00:21. > :00:23.coming and coming on that south-westerly wind and in London,

:00:24. > :00:37.temperatures getting up to around 25. Back to you.

:00:38. > :00:39.Hello, it's 10am, this is Victoria Derbyshire

:00:40. > :00:42.Have you been sexually harassed at work?

:00:43. > :00:44.Almost two-thirds of women aged 18 to 24 have been,

:00:45. > :00:48.We'll be hearing what women have experienced and what must

:00:49. > :00:51.Choppy waters in the lagoon for the Olympic rowers -

:00:52. > :00:54.One British Olympian has said the conditions at Rio are amongst

:00:55. > :00:58.So as the Olympic rowing finals kick off later today,

:00:59. > :01:04.I'll be speaking to Katherine Grainger's former rowing partner.

:01:05. > :01:08.And the people who skip food to save on calories so they can

:01:09. > :01:11.New research suggests almost half of young people may have done it

:01:12. > :01:20.and I will be speaking to some of them.

:01:21. > :01:26.Here's Maxine in the BBC Newsroom, with a summary of today's news.

:01:27. > :01:30.The cross-Channel Eurostar service is to be hit by seven

:01:31. > :01:32.days of strike action, starting this coming weekend.

:01:33. > :01:35.But Eurostar says it will still be able to provide what it calls

:01:36. > :01:42.The stoppage by the RMT staff runs from Friday to Monday,

:01:43. > :01:45.and there'll be a further three days of action over the Bank holiday

:01:46. > :01:51.The RMT dispute centres over rosters and work-life balance.

:01:52. > :01:57.Our members have got long-standing problems over work-life balance

:01:58. > :02:00.and how they have got very unsociable rostering patterns.

:02:01. > :02:03.It's not a new issue, they have been trying to resolve it

:02:04. > :02:06.for a considerable period of time now and they just got frustrated

:02:07. > :02:09.at the lack of response and progress from their employer.

:02:10. > :02:11.We balloted for action and got a large majority in favour

:02:12. > :02:14.of industrial action and we informed the employer a week

:02:15. > :02:17.or so ago that the action is going to take place.

:02:18. > :02:19.Unfortunately, we haven't had much discussion to see

:02:20. > :02:25.We are desperate to get resolution but, if we can't,

:02:26. > :02:39.There has been an offer to suspend the five-day strike by Southern

:02:40. > :02:42.Rail. Rail passengers have been

:02:43. > :02:43.suffering severe disruption because of the strike over

:02:44. > :02:45.the role of conductors. Southern says it's not prepared

:02:46. > :02:48.to talk to the union, unless it is willing

:02:49. > :02:50.to discuss its reform plans. NHS managers are considering closing

:02:51. > :02:53.an A E department at night United Lincolnshire Hospitals

:02:54. > :02:57.NHS Trust says it's considering the measure at Grantham

:02:58. > :03:00.and District Hospital to help deal A spokesman for the Trust said that

:03:01. > :03:04.failing to act "may But the Royal College

:03:05. > :03:07.for Emergency Medicine says the news is "disappointing,

:03:08. > :03:16.yet unsurprising". The TUC says employers should take

:03:17. > :03:24.urgent action. A survey found that two out of three

:03:25. > :03:28.women under 25 said they'd been The majority of victims said

:03:29. > :03:31.they didn't tell their managers because they were frightened it

:03:32. > :03:33.would harm their careers. Theresa May has spoken

:03:34. > :03:35.to the Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, for the first time

:03:36. > :03:38.since she became Prime Minister. It's understood Mrs May agreed

:03:39. > :03:41.with Mr Putin of the need to try to improve the strained

:03:42. > :03:42.relationship between Downing Street said the PM told

:03:43. > :03:46.President Putin she hoped they could communicate in "an open

:03:47. > :03:50.and honest way" in the future. The UN is calling for an urgent

:03:51. > :03:53.humanitarian pause in the fighting It says the city has been

:03:54. > :03:59.without water for four days, a "catastrophic situation"

:04:00. > :04:01.for children and families, Rebel fighters and some jihadist

:04:02. > :04:06.militants have been battling through government-held areas

:04:07. > :04:08.in the south of the city, Syrian regime forces had surrounded

:04:09. > :04:13.the rebel-held east of the city, cutting off routes for

:04:14. > :04:15.food and deliveries. The UN says the supplies

:04:16. > :04:17.are urgently needed, One of Britain's richest men,

:04:18. > :04:26.the Duke of Westminster, The Duke was a close

:04:27. > :04:30.friend of Prince Charles, who is said to be "deeply

:04:31. > :04:33.shocked and saddened". He died at the Royal Preston

:04:34. > :04:36.Hospital in Lancashire yesterday, after falling ill on his

:04:37. > :04:40.Abbeystead Estate. He owned large estates

:04:41. > :04:42.across the UK, including some areas in Central London and a large

:04:43. > :04:49.part of Liverpool city centre. A woman with a 100-year-old kidney

:04:50. > :04:52.she received from her mother in the 1970s is thought

:04:53. > :04:54.to have the world's oldest Sue Westhead received the organ

:04:55. > :05:01.in 1973, when her mother was 57. Doctors usually estimate

:05:02. > :05:04.a transplant from a living donor will last 20 years at most,

:05:05. > :05:10.but Sue's is still going strong. I only expected my kidney

:05:11. > :05:15.to last about five years My mother would have been 101

:05:16. > :05:21.in November and it's really That's a summary of

:05:22. > :05:28.the latest BBC News. You're always welcome

:05:29. > :05:51.to get in touch with us. Megan on Twitter says Micro

:05:52. > :05:55.University did well for the older generations but mine is graduating

:05:56. > :06:00.with debt and disappointment. This is from Mori, I went to a Scottish

:06:01. > :06:04.university and graduated with a first in international hospitality

:06:05. > :06:08.management in 2013. I did not need a group -- degree to get me where I am

:06:09. > :06:11.but I do not regret it because the Scottish government paid for it and

:06:12. > :06:16.I paid off my last student debt last year. If I was an English student, I

:06:17. > :06:18.would not have gone to university, I would not have been able to justify

:06:19. > :06:18.the cost. Here's some sport now

:06:19. > :06:28.with John Watson. Let's look back on Day Four in Rio

:06:29. > :06:32.is Team GB added two more medals to their tally, both in the pool. We

:06:33. > :06:37.have already won more medals at this stage than in London four years ago.

:06:38. > :06:42.Siobhan-Marie O'Connor taking silver in the women's individual medley.

:06:43. > :06:44.And a silver medal in the men's freestyle relay. With a rundown of

:06:45. > :06:49.the action, this is Patrick Geary. This is the difference

:06:50. > :06:51.between gold and silver. Few expected Siobhan-Marie O'Connor

:06:52. > :06:53.to make it so close, In her 200-metre individual medley

:06:54. > :06:57.final, she was up against Hungarian Katinka Hosszu,

:06:58. > :07:01.known as the Iron Lady. In the pool, the lady's

:07:02. > :07:05.not for catching. Although O'Connor, just

:07:06. > :07:08.20, almost managed it. COMMENTATOR: Siobhan-Marie O'Connor

:07:09. > :07:12.is getting very close indeed. The gold has just gone

:07:13. > :07:17.to Hosszu, but only just. Hosszu can hardly have

:07:18. > :07:19.been pushed closer. Silver can rarely have been

:07:20. > :07:22.so thoroughly earned. But it's, oh, the best

:07:23. > :07:31.feeling in the world. When I looked up and saw the time

:07:32. > :07:36.and position, I was like, what? As so often at the Olympic Games,

:07:37. > :07:39.one medal inspires another. Next, the 4x200

:07:40. > :07:41.freestyle relay team. By the final leg, they were

:07:42. > :07:49.chasing the Americans. James Guy, on the right, was pipped

:07:50. > :07:54.to an individual freestyle medal. But now he secured silver

:07:55. > :07:56.for his team behind the USA That was gold number

:07:57. > :08:01.21 for Michael Phelps. It was his second appearance

:08:02. > :08:04.of the evening. The most decorated Olympian

:08:05. > :08:10.of all time said he would quit after London, but in the 200-metre

:08:11. > :08:13.butterfly final, he was back. In the next lane to Chad Le Clos,

:08:14. > :08:16.the man who beat him Into the final length and the stage

:08:17. > :08:21.was set for the Duel in the Pool, but in an Olympic final,

:08:22. > :08:23.threats can come from anywhere. Oh, my goodness, it's

:08:24. > :08:37.so close, Phelps has won! Triumph for the greatest

:08:38. > :08:41.swimmer of all time. The diving competition is held

:08:42. > :08:44.in another pool and it is not Despite the unexplained green tint,

:08:45. > :08:48.it was safe for the divers. Couch and Tolson tried

:08:49. > :08:51.to concentrate on style over tone, And the canoe centre was full

:08:52. > :09:01.of confidence with David Florence, who is, after all,

:09:02. > :09:05.the world champion in who is, after all, the world

:09:06. > :09:08.champion in the C1 category. However,

:09:09. > :09:09.on turbulent waters, Fighting the torrents and the clock,

:09:10. > :09:16.one mistake prompted another. Florence washed up in tenth,

:09:17. > :09:18.with all hopes of glory focused In gymnastics hall, the waves

:09:19. > :09:24.are gentler, but the America was so strong,

:09:25. > :09:27.they were to be enjoyed Great Britain's hopes for a first

:09:28. > :09:41.Olympic women's team medal, the first since 1928,

:09:42. > :09:43.ultimately fell away. The beam is just ten

:09:44. > :09:46.centimetres wide and was Britain finished fifth,

:09:47. > :09:51.but it was not a night For most of the women's tennis,

:09:52. > :09:56.hope grows when Serena goes, and Williams, Olympic

:09:57. > :09:59.champion, is out. Shocked by Elina Svitolina,

:10:00. > :10:02.of Ukraine, who will be on a few Not least Johanna Konta, who came

:10:03. > :10:07.down from Svetlana Kuznetsova to set up a quarterfinal with the Wimbledon

:10:08. > :10:21.finalist Angelique Kerber. And Konta is paired with Jamie,

:10:22. > :10:26.not Andy, Murray for mixed doubles. The Wimbledon champion Andy Murray

:10:27. > :10:28.is busy with the Singles. Fabio Fognini, from Italy,

:10:29. > :10:34.will play Andy Murray next. Might Murray carry our sporting

:10:35. > :10:47.hopes for the second Let's reflect on the British success

:10:48. > :10:51.in the pool. Olympic swimming coach Sean Kellie, who has coached the

:10:52. > :10:57.country's top swimmers, joins me. London 2012, Team GB did not do

:10:58. > :11:01.especially well, three medals, no Gold medals. But we have one Gold

:11:02. > :11:06.medal and three swimmers, significant improvement, what has

:11:07. > :11:10.changed? The reality is the swimmers are swimming quicker than they did

:11:11. > :11:15.at the trials. At the GB trials in 2012, the swimmers did not move it

:11:16. > :11:19.on when it got to London. And in Rio, they have stepped up their

:11:20. > :11:23.performances and done best times and that is all you need to do at the

:11:24. > :11:27.Olympics. Is the pressure off? It is an Olympics but the spotlights in

:11:28. > :11:31.the London must be different to competing in Brazil. There has been

:11:32. > :11:34.an effort by the management of the team to take the pressure away from

:11:35. > :11:38.the swimmers and play down the trials, played under preparation.

:11:39. > :11:42.Keep the water is nice and calm in the lead-up to the Games. And this

:11:43. > :11:46.is the result. Let's talk about Siobhan-Marie O'Connor and her

:11:47. > :11:51.success. Made even more notable because she has some ongoing health

:11:52. > :11:57.problems, which probably affect her training. So to win a silver medal,

:11:58. > :12:00.narrowly missing out on Gold, is impressive. Amazing and the way she

:12:01. > :12:05.came back on the freestyle shows how she has moved on have training this

:12:06. > :12:12.season. She has had a consistent season. A little less illness

:12:13. > :12:17.playing a part in her preparation and she is consistently able to work

:12:18. > :12:22.hard and prepare for Rio. And the men's relay team anchored home by

:12:23. > :12:27.James Guy who missed out on a Bronze in the individual. He will be

:12:28. > :12:31.delighted. The way he came past the Japanese guy and the Australian, and

:12:32. > :12:35.it is always nice to go past an Australian! He will be delighted and

:12:36. > :12:39.he deserves that, he is a great guy. And you have to talk about Michael

:12:40. > :12:45.Phelps, the world's greatest Olympian, winning his 20th and 21st

:12:46. > :12:50.Gold medals over a remarkable career. Incredible. It was not that

:12:51. > :12:54.quick a time last night and it would have been beaten by Chad Le Clos if

:12:55. > :12:58.he got his best time. But Michael Phelps said to be others, you have

:12:59. > :13:02.to go past me, and they did not. He did not look tired in the relay,

:13:03. > :13:07.anchoring the US to the Gold medal after already getting Gold in the

:13:08. > :13:12.butterfly. I think he had one eye on James Guy and was relieved to

:13:13. > :13:16.finish. And James was closing on him. Any longer and we would have

:13:17. > :13:22.pipped him. Thank you. Fingers crossed for mum medal success on Day

:13:23. > :13:27.Five. A chance of medals in the men's and women's Road Race at

:13:28. > :13:34.around lunchtime, borrowing. And a time trial in the Road Race, it was

:13:35. > :13:36.last weekend. And the man -- and the men's gymnastics, so plenty to look

:13:37. > :13:38.forward to. Good morning.

:13:39. > :13:40.New research published today shows that nearly two-thirds of women aged

:13:41. > :13:45.18-24 have experienced sexual harassment at work.

:13:46. > :13:47.The study - a joint project between the Trades Union Congress

:13:48. > :13:50.and The Everyday Sexism project- was carried out by YouGov,

:13:51. > :13:52.and its findings were based on responses from 1,533 women,

:13:53. > :13:57.Let's talk to Frances O'Grady, who is General Secretary of the TUC.

:13:58. > :13:59.And Laura Bates, who founded the Everyday Sexism Project,

:14:00. > :14:02.which invites women to share their own stories of sexist

:14:03. > :14:08.In Somerset, we also have Annie Ridout, Editor of online

:14:09. > :14:12.Before setting up her own business, she was the victim of sexual

:14:13. > :14:29.was working at an art gallery and river going to go to the pub and two

:14:30. > :14:34.The Mail trustees I was creating a guide with, one was a photographer,

:14:35. > :14:39.and he suggests that maybe my face should appear on the back of his

:14:40. > :14:43.brochure, which didn't think was necessary, I told them that and they

:14:44. > :14:47.ignored the land of the photographer said he was happy to take the photo

:14:48. > :14:52.and the other trustees suggested it perhaps could be a glamour shoot.

:14:53. > :15:00.Meaning what? Meaning that I could pose topless. Oh my gosh! How did

:15:01. > :15:06.that make you feel? It made me feel very embarrassed. And because they

:15:07. > :15:10.started laughing, I felt like they behave is taking it more seriously

:15:11. > :15:15.than I should add it was just a joke, a bit of banter. But they have

:15:16. > :15:18.this power over me because of authority figures in the sense that

:15:19. > :15:24.they have control over weather or not I kept my job, to some extent. I

:15:25. > :15:32.felt very small and disempowered and too young and not confident enough

:15:33. > :15:36.to say anything. It is a part of me that thinks, you don't want them to

:15:37. > :15:41.think you cannot take a joke? Definitely. There always is with

:15:42. > :15:46.these sexist jokes. And I think this is part of the issue and Laura Bates

:15:47. > :15:50.has been talking about this today. There is a great area and it is hard

:15:51. > :15:54.work out where that is but I think if a comment is made that is

:15:55. > :15:58.sexually inappropriate to a woman in the workplace and she feels

:15:59. > :16:02.uncomfortable, it is inappropriate and harassment. Did you know it was

:16:03. > :16:08.harassment back then or is it just looking back? I would not describe

:16:09. > :16:13.it as harassment, I probably told people what happened. If it ever

:16:14. > :16:18.came up. It is not something that has damaged my career my life but it

:16:19. > :16:21.was something that was inappropriate and at the time I did not stand up

:16:22. > :16:25.to them because they did not feel confident enough to. That is why it

:16:26. > :16:30.is important, this report has come out and people like me come forward

:16:31. > :16:33.and say this is happening and is not acceptable because younger women out

:16:34. > :16:38.there are going through the same thing and it should be happening.

:16:39. > :16:44.Let me bring in Laura and Francis, Annie says it is important people

:16:45. > :16:47.like her speak out. One viewer says, it is anonymous, she doesn't want to

:16:48. > :16:52.give her name, and that shows you, with regards to sexual harassment at

:16:53. > :16:56.work, inappropriate comments are made about me at least once a week

:16:57. > :17:01.and have been for the last six years, usually directly to me. I

:17:02. > :17:05.have been propositioned by married clouds at conferences offering to

:17:06. > :17:09.charge whatever I want at the bar back to his room number and meet him

:17:10. > :17:12.at his room in 30 minutes. I have raised numerous complaints with the

:17:13. > :17:19.HR department for the worst ones that have been told to keep quiet

:17:20. > :17:21.because it will affect the business. Unfortunately, that is not

:17:22. > :17:24.surprising, that will sound shocking to many viewers but these are the

:17:25. > :17:28.kind of stories we hear about on such a regular basis. In fact, we

:17:29. > :17:34.know from the results of the study coming out today that the woman who

:17:35. > :17:38.did reported, and they are in a minority, of those who did, three

:17:39. > :17:42.quarters said that nothing changed and a further 16% said they were

:17:43. > :17:47.treated worse as a result. There is a massive problem with this not

:17:48. > :17:51.being dealt with by employers, even when women say what is happening and

:17:52. > :17:57.understandably, many women, particularly those on zero hours or

:17:58. > :18:04.fixed term contracts, are terrified. What have people don't believe me or

:18:05. > :18:08.I'll lose my job. Are you shocked? Two thirds of getting dashed

:18:09. > :18:14.25-year-old woman harassed at work. We should all be shocked and Laura

:18:15. > :18:20.correctly points out that women on an insecure contract are further

:18:21. > :18:23.down the pecking order at work and they are more worried about speaking

:18:24. > :18:27.out and this point about feeling that you will not be taken

:18:28. > :18:31.seriously. And with good reason, in many instances. That is why I think

:18:32. > :18:34.one of the solutions has to be about tackling that power imbalance at

:18:35. > :18:38.work and one of the best ways of doing that in a practical way is to

:18:39. > :18:44.join a union because you will get the back-up and support of the union

:18:45. > :18:49.in taking a case. An e-mail says, I was sexually harassed in my first

:18:50. > :18:53.job by my boss who thought he was entitled to chat to -- to touch up

:18:54. > :18:58.his young female star. Also in my last job, crude sexual jobs,

:18:59. > :19:03.offering to pay for an abortion when I told my boss I was pregnant. This

:19:04. > :19:07.is normal working life in the UK, I am a normal, 45-year-old woman and

:19:08. > :19:13.this is endemic in society. This is without having being -- having to be

:19:14. > :19:23.paid less than male colleagues and putting up with workplace banter,

:19:24. > :19:27.which is just a pile of sexist clap. City 3% of young women, we have

:19:28. > :19:31.received about 20,000 testimonies over the past four years and it is

:19:32. > :19:37.endemic in the sense that it is across a range of workplaces. We

:19:38. > :19:41.hear from a woman in the city who was told to sit on her bosses lap

:19:42. > :19:45.and she once Christmas bonus and a woman in a video store that says

:19:46. > :19:49.when she grows up the ladder to get stock, her boss spanks her and a

:19:50. > :19:52.woman standing at a Christmas party surrounded by colleagues when her

:19:53. > :19:56.boss grabbed her breasts and everybody laughed, making her feel

:19:57. > :20:01.it was normal. A woman who said she was in her first ever surgery as a

:20:02. > :20:04.medical student, so excited, and the senior male surgeon made sexual

:20:05. > :20:14.innuendos about throughout the surgery. What was going to change?

:20:15. > :20:19.If men continue to do this, is it the mothers and sons, the way we

:20:20. > :20:24.bring up our sons? What will change? There are a couple of things. Bosses

:20:25. > :20:29.have to take responsibility and lots of them do. We have lots of good

:20:30. > :20:32.agreements with employers who have positive policies for respect at

:20:33. > :20:37.work, including cracking down on sexual harassment and making it

:20:38. > :20:40.clear. Most women want to stop but they would rather it never happened

:20:41. > :20:45.in the first place so if you can prevent this with a strong policy

:20:46. > :20:48.and training and back that up, that is good. Secondly, ultimately, women

:20:49. > :20:54.have got to know that they have rights. This is against the law. And

:20:55. > :21:01.they can force those rights. We are asking for the government to scrap

:21:02. > :21:03.the employment Tribunal fees. If you are experiencing sexual harassment

:21:04. > :21:09.and if you do take an employment tribunal claim, at the moment you

:21:10. > :21:12.have to fork out over ?1000. And even professional women would think

:21:13. > :21:18.twice about finding the kind of money. But it means that women --

:21:19. > :21:21.millions of women are priced out of justice so it is important that the

:21:22. > :21:25.government scraps as the so that women can get the protection and

:21:26. > :21:29.rights they should be entitled to. Have you experienced sexual

:21:30. > :21:35.harassment at work? I have in the past, like most women. Over half of

:21:36. > :21:40.women experience that. What happened? Like any woman, in fact,

:21:41. > :21:46.in many ways, it was a more common form of sexual harassment. There can

:21:47. > :21:51.be an appropriate attempts to touch but also a series of comments that

:21:52. > :21:55.might be other sexual nature but I think it is a power game. It is

:21:56. > :22:03.about making women feel small and embarrassed. Where do you stand? On

:22:04. > :22:11.this, just banter, issue? We have been told this from years. -- for

:22:12. > :22:16.years. But if the woman you are saying this to looks upset or

:22:17. > :22:21.distressed or embarrassed or frightened, then that joke probably

:22:22. > :22:25.isn't very funny. If it happened to you at work, what would you do right

:22:26. > :22:31.now compared to five years ago? It would not happen to me because I set

:22:32. > :22:38.up my own magazine so I didn't have to be put into these situations. But

:22:39. > :22:43.in any environment. I would stand up to whoever said it. I am older and

:22:44. > :22:48.feel more confident and I feel it is important to tell people when you

:22:49. > :22:54.feel uncomfortable. Otherwise they don't always know, those trustees

:22:55. > :22:58.were joking, they were not being malicious, it was inappropriate and

:22:59. > :23:04.a misguided comment. And perhaps if I had said that his inappropriate,

:23:05. > :23:07.or even if I said at a light-hearted way, and turned it around, just

:23:08. > :23:12.reacted in some way rather than being silent, I think it would have

:23:13. > :23:16.made them think twice about doing that again to somebody else and I

:23:17. > :23:20.would not want another girl to take that role that I was in and be

:23:21. > :23:26.treated in the same way. Thank you very much. Francis, can I ask about

:23:27. > :23:33.the current Labour leadership contest? Owen Smith or Jeremy

:23:34. > :23:38.Corbyn? I am a woman who represents millions of working people who want

:23:39. > :23:42.to see a very strong and robust opposition in parliament and I think

:23:43. > :23:47.all Democrats should want that. Mr Smith or misty Corbyn? The TUC is

:23:48. > :23:51.affiliated to the Labour Party. But your own views? I am here to

:23:52. > :23:56.represent working people and what many people want is a government in

:23:57. > :24:01.power that stands up for working people. Thank you all very much for

:24:02. > :24:05.coming onto the programme. Your experiences are very welcome in

:24:06. > :24:10.terms of sexual harassment at work. Another text, a restaurant waitress

:24:11. > :24:15.who was asked by her boss to dress as a bunny girl to serve food at his

:24:16. > :24:21.party. I worried about losing my job as I was refusing that request. And

:24:22. > :24:24.lives on Facebook, I was sexually harassed at work and a first hand

:24:25. > :24:29.they said it was in my head and was told you are female and a male

:24:30. > :24:31.environment, accept it. Really depressing... Right...

:24:32. > :24:33.The first of the rowing finals gets underway later

:24:34. > :24:36.Britain's really good at rowing as you probably know.

:24:37. > :24:39.The Team GB rowing team are hoping they'll bring in between 6

:24:40. > :24:42.and 8 Olympic medals, with the first of the finals

:24:43. > :24:45.the men's quadruple scull today at 20 past 2 UK time this afternoon.

:24:46. > :24:48.The team just missed the medals in last year's World Championships,

:24:49. > :24:53.You probably know that rowing was suspended because of high winds

:24:54. > :24:57.and choppy water on Sunday after competitors capsized.

:24:58. > :25:00.Great Britain's Katherine Grainger said it was the worst Olympic rowing

:25:01. > :25:09.Let's talk to retired Olympic rower Cath Bishop and over Skype

:25:10. > :25:12.from Leander Rowing Club in Berkshire is the man who ran

:25:13. > :25:14.Eton Dorney, the rowing venue during the London Olympics,

:25:15. > :25:28.Welcome, both of you. Ivor, I think the Brazilian rowing Federation did

:25:29. > :25:33.call you for advice heading into the Olympics. What did you tell them?

:25:34. > :25:40.That was very early on, pretty much in 2013, when there was still some

:25:41. > :25:45.time to go before getting it together. I have not been in touch

:25:46. > :25:52.since 2013. What was your advice? Because you are an expert. It was

:25:53. > :26:01.very much... They did not really know where to start. However, as

:26:02. > :26:07.happened with London 2012, there was a lot of help from the IOC and the

:26:08. > :26:13.international governing body for the sport. They were going to be brought

:26:14. > :26:20.up to speed. Then more technical but said they were concerned about, we

:26:21. > :26:26.had 35,000 spectators on South at Eden Dorney and it was very much,

:26:27. > :26:33.however can be cooked with those numbers? A chilly, looking at the

:26:34. > :26:37.grandstands and there are unfortunately some empty seats, I'm

:26:38. > :26:44.not sure how many can pick up with. I don't think they are under any of

:26:45. > :26:50.the pressure that 2012 was under to deliver the number of spectators we

:26:51. > :26:58.knew would be coming. They sing you don't envy trying to row in those

:26:59. > :27:04.conditions? -- I assume. It is not ideal. But we are an outdoor sport

:27:05. > :27:08.and we know it is possible and our coaches meccas collide in all sorts

:27:09. > :27:12.of other because it could be like this on the Olympic final and you to

:27:13. > :27:17.cope. Nobody wants those conditions but in the same time we row in a

:27:18. > :27:22.country with lots of wind in the winter and our crews are close to

:27:23. > :27:27.sinking in March. It is an aspect of the sport but you don't want to go

:27:28. > :27:32.so far that you have people capsizing. They did the right thing

:27:33. > :27:36.by suspending on Sunday? Absolutely, there are quite a few rowing courses

:27:37. > :27:40.that have issues with wind, even Eden Dorney. It is about making sure

:27:41. > :27:45.that the international federation knows where to draw the line. When

:27:46. > :27:51.it stops being fair or safe, we need to change the schedule to wait for

:27:52. > :27:57.the time to be right. Eden Dorney is man-made, isn't it? The venue in Rio

:27:58. > :28:07.is natural. That must make a difference? It does. Man-made cause,

:28:08. > :28:13.you can limit the expanse of water. And looking in Rio, the biggest

:28:14. > :28:18.problem was such an expanse of water either side of the racing lanes,

:28:19. > :28:21.when the wind blows across the course, it picks up the water and it

:28:22. > :28:31.has a dramatic effect we could see on Saturday. On a narrower course,

:28:32. > :28:37.particularly man-made, they are made 150 metres wide, or thereabouts, and

:28:38. > :28:41.you can contain the damage limitation, should the wind be

:28:42. > :28:49.blowing but clearly the lagoons in the open lake, they will be subject

:28:50. > :28:57.to wind and building up of water and seeing the whitecaps you could see

:28:58. > :29:03.on Saturday. It is close to the sea, that does suggest it could get like

:29:04. > :29:10.that. What about the hopes, we have the men's final in the quadruple

:29:11. > :29:19.sculls, and we have various semifinals, women and men. 6-8

:29:20. > :29:22.medals, realistic? That were set because we have looked at the world

:29:23. > :29:27.championship performances over the last few years so it is achievable.

:29:28. > :29:31.For the quadruple quadrsculls, that is a big ask, they had one of the

:29:32. > :29:36.crew members, Graeme Thomas, go home early with the virus. They have a

:29:37. > :29:43.substitute in the boat. This is a huge ask that they are in the final,

:29:44. > :29:47.six crews, 50% will wind the medal, their capacity and capability, the

:29:48. > :29:53.athletes in that, means they can do it but it is a tall order today. And

:29:54. > :29:58.what about Helen Glover and Helen Starling? Would you expect them to

:29:59. > :30:02.get into the final? Absolutely, unbeaten since 2012. One of the

:30:03. > :30:09.flagship crews. They have been so dominant. They had a scare in the

:30:10. > :30:15.heat? In a way, the fact they came through, they still want that. They

:30:16. > :30:19.will be analysing that and they have a chance to get themselves back on

:30:20. > :30:24.track in the semifinal. We expect them to come up with a really

:30:25. > :30:30.strong, dominant performance. And Katherine Grainger? What will she

:30:31. > :30:35.do? What an incredible athlete. And for Olympic medals and who would bet

:30:36. > :30:39.against another? Really tough lead up to the Olympics, it has not gone

:30:40. > :30:43.smoothly but that is real life. Behind-the-scenes things don't often

:30:44. > :30:46.go smoothly. Great performance yesterday and that will give them

:30:47. > :30:53.huge confidence. They have the capacity. It is an event without one

:30:54. > :30:57.dominant crew, it is not like there is Michael Phillips -- Michael

:30:58. > :31:01.Phelps in there, they have to build on what they did yesterday. They

:31:02. > :31:02.will have to bring out their absolute best performance. If they

:31:03. > :31:13.do, she will be on the podium. Watching it in Rio, it looks very

:31:14. > :31:19.exciting. But in December in the cold and wet, probably less so!

:31:20. > :31:22.Thank you very much. Thank you for your time as well.

:31:23. > :31:30.More misery on the railways for passengers - seven days

:31:31. > :31:32.of strike action on the cross-Channel Eurostar

:31:33. > :31:40.weekend adds more journey uncertainty.

:31:41. > :31:43.And with the English Premier League kicking off this weekend, we'll talk

:31:44. > :31:45.to two of Leicester City's mot ardent supporters about their hopes

:31:46. > :32:00.The cross-Channel Eurostar service is to be hit by seven

:32:01. > :32:02.days of strike action, starting this coming weekend.

:32:03. > :32:05.But Eurostar says it will still be able to provide what it calls

:32:06. > :32:08.The stoppage by the RMT staff runs from Friday to Monday,

:32:09. > :32:12.and there'll be a further three days of action over the Bank holiday

:32:13. > :32:26.The RMT dispute centres over rosters and work-life balance.

:32:27. > :32:27.We've been seeking an agreement with Eurostar

:32:28. > :32:28.for nearly ten years now

:32:29. > :32:30.on work-life balance, which is about rostering

:32:31. > :32:33.the unsociable hours and shift work that our trained managers take part

:32:34. > :32:42.That agreement has not been forthcoming and we are now

:32:43. > :32:43.forced to take action, because the company has

:32:44. > :32:46.ignored our demands and our point of view, and has implemented

:32:47. > :32:48.a timetable and a set of rosters that are unacceptable

:32:49. > :32:52.We're seeking an agreement with the company, and there

:32:53. > :32:55.is still time in the next few days to get such an agreement.

:32:56. > :32:58.The company knows exactly what needs to be done to settle this dispute.

:32:59. > :33:00.If they come to us with some reasonable proposals,

:33:01. > :33:04.But otherwise, we'll be forced to take the action

:33:05. > :33:09.The RMT Union has said it's prepared to suspend a five-day strike

:33:10. > :33:11.by Southern Rail staff - tomorrow and on Friday -

:33:12. > :33:13.if the company agrees to urgent talks without pre-conditions.

:33:14. > :33:15.Rail passengers have been suffering severe disruption

:33:16. > :33:17.because of the strike over the role of conductors.

:33:18. > :33:19.Southern says it's not prepared to talk to the union,

:33:20. > :33:21.unless it is willing to discuss its reform plans.

:33:22. > :33:24.Passengers have suffered severe disruption because of the strike

:33:25. > :33:28.Hospital managers are considering shutting an Accident and Emergency

:33:29. > :33:29.department at night, because of a severe

:33:30. > :33:33.United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust has said it may cut

:33:34. > :33:35.opening hours at Grantham and District Hospital in order

:33:36. > :33:46.The mother of a man murdered by a paranoid schizophrenic has told this

:33:47. > :33:51.programme she does not blame the man who killed her son but says the

:33:52. > :33:57.system is at fault. Maureen says her son's Williams death may have been

:33:58. > :34:02.prevented if more care had been given to people who suffer from

:34:03. > :34:05.serious mental problems. I do not blame the Arnold, I blame the system

:34:06. > :34:10.that allowed it to happen. Because if the system had been a bit more

:34:11. > :34:17.generously supported, it may not have happened. They found him down

:34:18. > :34:21.alleyways starving cats and dogs with a knife, for goodness sake. And

:34:22. > :34:25.he was actually on bail for some sort of violent crime, I think it

:34:26. > :34:28.was threatening somebody with a knife or something. And then the

:34:29. > :34:31.police lost him in the system somehow. They are doing an

:34:32. > :34:40.investigation into it, Greater Manchester Police, but... That

:34:41. > :34:44.doesn't solve the problem really. Why, how did they lose him? A

:34:45. > :34:48.dangerous schizophrenic with a history of violence. They put him

:34:49. > :34:54.out on the street and then nobody was checking on him.

:34:55. > :35:01.The TUC says employers should take urgent action after a survey found a

:35:02. > :35:04.number of women claimed they had been sexually harassed at work.

:35:05. > :35:06.Victims said they did not tell their managers because they were

:35:07. > :35:09.frightened it would affect their careers.

:35:10. > :35:13.Join me for BBC Newsroom live at 11 o'clock.

:35:14. > :35:21.This is Victoria. Thank you, this is strong with the

:35:22. > :35:25.sport. If you went to bed last night after Great Britain missed out on

:35:26. > :35:29.medals in gymnastics and the diving, it came good in the swimming pool in

:35:30. > :35:33.the early hours. Siobhan-Marie O'Connor winning silver in the

:35:34. > :35:37.women's 200m individual medley, setting a new British record. Just

:35:38. > :35:43.three tenths of a second from claiming Gold. That was not the only

:35:44. > :35:47.success. More came in the men's freestyle relay. The team with

:35:48. > :35:55.Stephen Milne, Duncan Scott, Dan Wallace and James Guy... And it was

:35:56. > :36:00.anchored by James Guy on the last leg, claiming silver, finishing

:36:01. > :36:04.behind the USA. Especially sweet for James Guy who missed out on a Bronze

:36:05. > :36:09.in the individual event. And another astonishing night for the world's

:36:10. > :36:13.greatest Olympian, Michael Phelps, winning his 20th and 21st Gold

:36:14. > :36:19.medals of his incredible career, anchoring home the last leg in the

:36:20. > :36:22.relay. Having also taken Gold in the men's 200m butterfly. Incredible

:36:23. > :36:27.Olympian and standout performance the game from him. That wraps up the

:36:28. > :36:30.Olympics. Big success last night once again for Team GB.

:36:31. > :36:35.Thank you. Welcome to the programme. You might have heard the term

:36:36. > :36:37.'eating is cheating' when it comes to a night out,

:36:38. > :36:40.but what about 'drunkorexia'? It's being used to describe people

:36:41. > :36:46.who skip food to save on calories Research suggests almost half

:36:47. > :36:50.of young people may have done it. A survey of 3,000 people found that

:36:51. > :36:53.40% of people age 18-34 admit they cut down their calorie intake

:36:54. > :36:56.so they can drink more booze. With us to chat about this

:36:57. > :37:00.is Alice Pitt, who's a 24 year old, who frequently eats

:37:01. > :37:03.less to save up calories Dr John Giles is the Medical

:37:04. > :37:08.Director at a private health care provider, Benenden Health,

:37:09. > :37:12.who carried out the research. She's 28 and used to drink

:37:13. > :37:29.without eating, but stopped Tell me about your routine with a

:37:30. > :37:34.big night out. That does not happen everyday. It is definitely something

:37:35. > :37:38.I have done quite often. You know you are going out that evening and

:37:39. > :37:41.you think you will go out for drinks and spend time getting ready. You

:37:42. > :37:46.might just have a big lunch knowing that is your main meal. And then you

:37:47. > :37:50.have something small in the afternoon, evening because you start

:37:51. > :37:55.drinking. And the thought process is what? Why is that a good idea?

:37:56. > :38:01.Sometimes in a shallow way, wearing a dress or something high waisted

:38:02. > :38:06.and you want... When you are drinking, you spend your entire

:38:07. > :38:10.evening drinking, you do bloat. And you fill up with food and you get

:38:11. > :38:15.lethargic and sleepy. So you do have your drinks and skip food because

:38:16. > :38:23.the drinking makes use fall. Hayley, what is your experience? I did it at

:38:24. > :38:28.university. At the time, it was almost the social norm. And it was

:38:29. > :38:33.never a conscious decision. I would never go through the day planning

:38:34. > :38:38.what I was eating. So I would skip a meal and go out. It was a case of,

:38:39. > :38:44.well, I want to save money the night or I want to look good. I want to

:38:45. > :38:48.get drunk quicker. So I am not going to eat. And at university, in this

:38:49. > :38:53.situation I was in, everybody is going out and so much is going on,

:38:54. > :38:57.you start drinking earlier and you do not have time. It is not

:38:58. > :39:02.something I did on a regular basis at all. It was just something that

:39:03. > :39:08.happened to occur as the day progressed. Doctor Giles, the Word

:39:09. > :39:13.drunkorexia, how would you define that, what does it mean? This refers

:39:14. > :39:18.to people who have perhaps skipped meals in order to have drink, or

:39:19. > :39:24.drinking alcohol rather than eating. There are lots of reasons why people

:39:25. > :39:26.do it. The research we have done at Benenden Health is to gauge the

:39:27. > :39:31.public's attitudes to help engage with the public to understand why

:39:32. > :39:35.the public behave in the way they do. And try and understand how the

:39:36. > :39:40.public think about health and weight being. In terms of how they look

:39:41. > :39:46.after themselves and also, how we address the funding gap looming in

:39:47. > :39:51.health care in this country. What is the impact on somebody's health if

:39:52. > :39:55.they skip meals for whatever reason, they have no time, they are excited

:39:56. > :39:59.and getting ready. They do not want to be bloated, they want to look

:40:00. > :40:05.flat, what is the impact on somebody's health if they go out and

:40:06. > :40:10.get drunk without eating? On the odd occasion, it does not make much

:40:11. > :40:14.difference. It is a problem if it is chronic and ongoing. People

:40:15. > :40:19.consistently drinking alcohol on an empty stomach will be at risk of

:40:20. > :40:31.gastric ulcers -- ulcers, it indigestion. Alcohol is part of a

:40:32. > :40:36.well-balanced diet -- alcohol as part of a well-balanced diet has a

:40:37. > :40:42.place. We have guidance we encourage people to follow. Long term, people

:40:43. > :40:45.run the risk of certain types of cancer, vitamin deficiencies,

:40:46. > :40:50.malnutrition, osteoporosis. If people drink excessively without

:40:51. > :40:55.food, you will get more rapid intoxication. That means people's

:40:56. > :40:59.tolerance, they might be more susceptible to the side-effects of

:41:00. > :41:04.intoxication. Falling, violence, the other downside is that go with that.

:41:05. > :41:12.Alice, you know all that! And Hayley. You do not think about those

:41:13. > :41:17.things, do you? Eating is cheating, people just say it. They do not

:41:18. > :41:23.really think about it. It is, eating is cheating! You do not think about

:41:24. > :41:28.it. I agree, it is time as well. Suddenly, everything is happening

:41:29. > :41:32.and you just... You do not think. And when you think you get drunk

:41:33. > :41:39.quicker and you save money... Do have taken aback at end of the

:41:40. > :41:43.night? Definitely do. Or you have something unhealthy at home. There

:41:44. > :41:49.is nothing in the cupboard so you have turned mushy peace on toast. I

:41:50. > :41:52.feel more unhealthy if I drink in the evening and have unhealthy food

:41:53. > :41:57.at the end of the night. You will be bloated. And the hangover is worse.

:41:58. > :42:04.If I have a dirty meal at the end of the night, I feel worse. I suggest

:42:05. > :42:08.to you that broadly, people will not take drunkorexia seriously. Because

:42:09. > :42:17.it is a phase, it is something you do. You grow up... I don't like the

:42:18. > :42:21.term drunkorexia. Just because it denotes it is at the soda and it

:42:22. > :42:29.takes away from eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia -- it is a

:42:30. > :42:37.disorder. It is a lifestyle choice or most, a conscious decision. When

:42:38. > :42:42.I was at you are invincible. You are young and stupid. For me as I have

:42:43. > :42:46.grown up, I am a lot more health-conscious and I have

:42:47. > :42:51.developed. I still look at calorie intakes and what I am eating, but it

:42:52. > :42:55.is a lot healthier and a lot more sensible. It is important for people

:42:56. > :42:58.to accept there are consequences to their actions. Everybody wants to be

:42:59. > :43:02.in charge of their own lives but every decision we make has a

:43:03. > :43:06.consequence for ourselves and others. We have to try and raise

:43:07. > :43:11.awareness and make people realise if they make bad decisions, somebody

:43:12. > :43:17.somewhere has to pick up the pieces. That sounds really apocalyptic!

:43:18. > :43:21.Sometimes, as they have said, you just do not eat and you go out and

:43:22. > :43:26.have a good night and you feel a bit rubbish at the end of the day, is

:43:27. > :43:31.that the end of the world? I am not justifying it, it is so normal. Many

:43:32. > :43:35.people. That is the problem, a lot of the research at Benenden Health,

:43:36. > :43:39.there is a disconnect between myself choices and the impact they may have

:43:40. > :43:45.on them in the future. People assume somebody else will pick up the bill

:43:46. > :43:49.for it -- lifestyle choices. There is no personal responsibility and

:43:50. > :43:53.accountability. They are too detached from the consequences of

:43:54. > :43:58.their actions and do not think it is their problem. That is a big

:43:59. > :44:03.generalisation, isn't it? It is and it pervades through a lot of the

:44:04. > :44:06.previous reports we have looked at. Do you take responsibility for

:44:07. > :44:11.yourself and what happens on a night out? I think so. I am a very normal

:44:12. > :44:15.24-year-old. I understand everything is in moderation. I know the

:44:16. > :44:20.consequences and I do take responsibility. Especially living in

:44:21. > :44:25.London, you need to take responsibility. It can be quite

:44:26. > :44:29.dangerous, getting a taxi home intoxicated and stuff. And I have a

:44:30. > :44:34.cracking group and we look after each other. We take responsibility

:44:35. > :44:38.for each other. So if you plan and you are not a complete fool, you are

:44:39. > :44:43.all right. As long as you are responsible. I do not think it is a

:44:44. > :44:47.coincidence the majority of people who do it, they are female. There

:44:48. > :44:51.are so many links between how you look and the pressure of it and

:44:52. > :44:59.going out. And in the age of Instagram. When I was at university,

:45:00. > :45:02.there was no Instagram. Instagram and these comments coming out and

:45:03. > :45:08.the fear of missing out, people want to live their best online social

:45:09. > :45:13.lives. And these are the decisions people are being forced into almost

:45:14. > :45:18.as a lifestyle choice. Yes, I agree. Thank you.

:45:19. > :45:20.The cross-Channel Eurostar service is to be hit by seven

:45:21. > :45:22.days of strike action, starting this coming weekend.

:45:23. > :45:25.The action is being taken by train managers who belong to the RMT

:45:26. > :45:31.Union, in a dispute over rosters and work-life balance.

:45:32. > :45:34.But Eurostar says it will still be able to provide what it calls

:45:35. > :45:36.a "good service" to customers, by making small changes

:45:37. > :45:41.It's the third dispute to break out on the railways.

:45:42. > :45:43.Southern Railway workers are on strike this week,

:45:44. > :45:45.and the union has also announced there's been a vote

:45:46. > :45:48.in favour of strike action on Virgin Trains East Coast.

:45:49. > :46:02.Telus more about that dispute in more specific terms. Let us look at

:46:03. > :46:07.what it means for passengers, you touched on that, seven days of

:46:08. > :46:11.strike action spread over two begins, the first strike action

:46:12. > :46:14.begins this Friday, running through the weekend and until Monday and

:46:15. > :46:18.again we have another three days of strike action at the end of this

:46:19. > :46:23.month running across the bank holiday. What impact will it have?

:46:24. > :46:27.And different slant is being put by both sides, the union says it will

:46:28. > :46:33.have very severe disruption but the company takes a different view. They

:46:34. > :46:37.are drawing up this fresh timetable and they say that anyone who has a

:46:38. > :46:43.reservation will be able to travel. He pointed out that it is just

:46:44. > :46:49.British staff taking this action and they are able to draw on crews in

:46:50. > :46:53.Belgium and France to mitigate problems and the estimate it will be

:46:54. > :46:59.at most four services every day cancelled. How many in total

:47:00. > :47:03.normally runs across the day? They say this is a small proportion of

:47:04. > :47:08.what they normally do. But the different slant from both sides on

:47:09. > :47:15.the impact. We then move on to why. It centres on this issue of worklife

:47:16. > :47:19.balance. With train managers. It has been rumbling on for a long time,

:47:20. > :47:24.the RMT says the company has failed to honour agreements made in 2008.

:47:25. > :47:30.What does that mean? The worklife balance? We have spoken to the

:47:31. > :47:39.General Secretary this morning and he outlined what the root of the

:47:40. > :47:42.problem is. We can hear from him. Eurostar members have long-standing

:47:43. > :47:47.problems over worklife balance and how they have very unsociable

:47:48. > :47:50.patterns. It is not a new issue, they have been trying to resolve

:47:51. > :47:53.this for a considerable period of time and we have got frustrated at

:47:54. > :47:56.the lack of progress from the employer and we have balloted for

:47:57. > :48:02.industrial action and got a large majority in favour and we informed

:48:03. > :48:05.the entire one week ago that the action would take place.

:48:06. > :48:09.Unfortunately, we have not had much discussion with them to get a

:48:10. > :48:15.resolution and were desperate to get a resolution to these issues but if

:48:16. > :48:20.we cannot, the action goes ahead. It is about the worklife balance,

:48:21. > :48:24.anti-social hours, working late, working overnight, all problems that

:48:25. > :48:29.have been flagged up for a number of years and it has come to a head with

:48:30. > :48:33.this. They hope they can resolve it but as things stand we will have

:48:34. > :48:36.this strike action and be heard from the transport Secretary, Chris

:48:37. > :48:44.Grayling, who has been critical of the unions on this and other strikes

:48:45. > :48:47.and he is in a factory in Derby. I am very disappointed with the

:48:48. > :48:53.unions, they keep on holding strike action over what appears to be

:48:54. > :48:57.pretty minor matters. Nothing to do with passengers or jobs, nobody is

:48:58. > :49:02.cutting jobs or pay. This feels like an excuse to be militant and it is a

:49:03. > :49:05.contrast, today we're announcing a massive programme of modernisation

:49:06. > :49:08.with the railways to improve the situation for passengers and at the

:49:09. > :49:12.same time we have unions trying to turn the clock back and hang on to

:49:13. > :49:21.working practices that are decades out of date. This simply will not be

:49:22. > :49:23.made to suffer and the unions should get back to work. Some other

:49:24. > :49:28.disputes on the railways? We have had a fresh dispute yesterday, the

:49:29. > :49:35.RMT members at work on the verge and East coast, would hold industrial

:49:36. > :49:38.action. And the ongoing problems on Southern Railways, three days into

:49:39. > :49:42.the five-day strike. There was a glimmer of hope this morning when

:49:43. > :49:46.the RMT said they would suspend the action on Thursday and Friday if the

:49:47. > :49:50.operators would sit down with them and have talks but with no

:49:51. > :49:54.preconditions. They rejected that and they said they have given them a

:49:55. > :50:00.fair and copper offer so that is not going to happen. Almost 1000 trains

:50:01. > :50:02.every day cancelled from Monday through to Friday. The boss of

:50:03. > :50:07.Southern Railways on Monday said that changes to who will open the

:50:08. > :50:10.doors in the carriages, if there is no agreement he will impose those

:50:11. > :50:15.changes in one month. Thank you very much.

:50:16. > :50:17.Leicester manager Claudio Ranieri has announced that he's signed

:50:18. > :50:19.a new four-year contract with the English Premier

:50:20. > :50:23.He'd been at a special launch this morning for the new season

:50:24. > :50:31.We followed a few of Leicester's supporters, including

:50:32. > :50:34.Sandra Fixter and Ann Barwell, or Big Ann, as she is

:50:35. > :50:36.affectionately known, on the trail to Premiership

:50:37. > :50:40.Here are some of their video diary highlights.

:50:41. > :50:48.We're off to Crystal Palace this morning.

:50:49. > :50:54.They're ready to enter the turnstiles.

:50:55. > :50:55.Very, very happy with ourselves.

:50:56. > :51:07.We are leaving the King Power Stadium and all

:51:08. > :51:17.I hope Leicester win the whole thing.

:51:18. > :51:20.If you beat us today and we stay up, I would be happy.

:51:21. > :51:30.Please, for my sake, Leicester, just do some good and get

:51:31. > :51:36.It doesn't make it any less nerve wracking.

:51:37. > :51:38.And Leicester have salvaged what could be an

:51:39. > :51:47.We'll carry on fighting, right to the end.

:51:48. > :51:56.I cannot believe how much the nerves are kicking in.

:51:57. > :52:03.And it is getting terrible, I am going to have to

:52:04. > :52:09.One place to start tonight, with Leicester City,

:52:10. > :52:12.now just one win away from being crowned Premier League champions.

:52:13. > :52:16.Today is a day where history could be made.

:52:17. > :52:32.Big Ann has come over and we're going to watch the Tottenham

:52:33. > :52:39.And I am just as nervous as when it is a Leicester City match!

:52:40. > :53:00.We have done it! Champions! Ole! Yes!

:53:01. > :53:03.We can speak now to Sandra and Ann, who you saw in

:53:04. > :53:08.And also joining us from Oxfordshire is the former West Ham

:53:09. > :53:23.Fellow! First of all, the reaction to Claudio Ranieri? Signing a new

:53:24. > :53:29.contract? He is staying, a Leicester man and hopefully we can win more

:53:30. > :53:35.silverware. I totally agree, the man House magic. Will you do what you

:53:36. > :53:41.did last season this season? I doubt it! I think this was a one-off, we

:53:42. > :53:45.played as a team, we have had our day and were champions of England

:53:46. > :53:53.and nobody can take that away. But you cannot do that again? You never

:53:54. > :53:58.know. I am optimistic! What is the difference between how you feel

:53:59. > :54:01.right now compared to one year ago? Last season we expected to be

:54:02. > :54:07.relegated and thought we would be in the bottom of the table and as it

:54:08. > :54:11.progressed it got horrible. You were going to matches, thinking, could

:54:12. > :54:16.this happen? Everybody said the bubble was going to burst. And it

:54:17. > :54:20.just did not happen. You went to matches and you were on edge the

:54:21. > :54:27.whole time, and all of a sudden there was this little club from

:54:28. > :54:32.Leicester that has good support, fantastic owners, and players that

:54:33. > :54:35.just play as a team. And it was happening and we are supporters, we

:54:36. > :54:44.have been going since we were this high. It was just unbelievable! Let

:54:45. > :54:47.me bring in Matt. What about the expectations for this season? Have

:54:48. > :54:53.you been to the new stadium for West Ham? When I was there at the

:54:54. > :54:59.building was in progress so it looks fantastic stadium. I wish there the

:55:00. > :55:04.other night and the atmosphere was pretty good. The last time I was

:55:05. > :55:07.there was a 2012 games and there is quite a difference but I think the

:55:08. > :55:10.team will settle down and the fans will like it but I wonder if you

:55:11. > :55:16.think the managers this year might be talked about more than the

:55:17. > :55:24.players? We have got Guardiola, Conte, Jose Mourinho and so one? It

:55:25. > :55:28.brings fantastic excitement to the Premier League. But only we have

:55:29. > :55:33.world-class footballers but managers from around the world who want to

:55:34. > :55:36.test themselves in the league, Pep Guardiola and Jose Mourinho half out

:55:37. > :55:39.fights and Jose Mourinho half out fights in the cask Elite League

:55:40. > :55:44.looks fantastic this year from every angle. Rethink some of the huge

:55:45. > :55:48.transfer fees we have seen will be justified? -- do you think. I think

:55:49. > :55:53.they are reflective of what the Premier League is on the world

:55:54. > :55:57.stage. There is so much money. The deals are only going to increase the

:55:58. > :56:02.amount of money, everywhere in the world everybody has a man United and

:56:03. > :56:06.Liverpool and Chelsea shirt and the money does not seem like it is going

:56:07. > :56:11.to stop, we do not know what will happen in the next three or four

:56:12. > :56:15.years, bigger TV deals? As a fan, watching, it is a great spectacle,

:56:16. > :56:19.however it takes the footballers further away from the normal man on

:56:20. > :56:26.the street. One woman on the street. And as an English player coming

:56:27. > :56:30.through, might you be looking at Pogba and thinking, how can I get an

:56:31. > :56:37.opportunity? I think the Premier League are trying to address that by

:56:38. > :56:41.entering the under 23 team into the Johnstone's Paint Trophy from last

:56:42. > :56:46.season. It is more difficult. Only 33% of the playing staff in the

:56:47. > :56:50.Premier League are British or English so it is going to be

:56:51. > :56:55.difficult and this is a difficult thing, as you would expect, with the

:56:56. > :56:58.amount of money and we can cherry pick the best youngsters from around

:56:59. > :57:03.the world but hopefully that will spur of the local youngsters onto

:57:04. > :57:08.wanting to try to get into the Premier League. Who will win this

:57:09. > :57:12.season? I fancy Man United. I think they have a manager in charge who

:57:13. > :57:15.knows how to win. They have recruited extremely well and signed

:57:16. > :57:21.some good players, spent a lot of money and there will be huge

:57:22. > :57:26.expectation. Sander, you are at, you were at the Community Shield on

:57:27. > :57:35.Sunday, how did they look? That was before Paul Pogba and those

:57:36. > :57:38.ridiculous wages! Lesson, I wish you the best of luck! It will be

:57:39. > :57:43.brilliant to see Leicester win that again! Absolutely! We were just so

:57:44. > :57:50.relaxed the season because we have done it. Let us save that relaxation

:57:51. > :57:54.continues! Thank you both very much. And Matt. Thank you.

:57:55. > :57:57.We just want to let you know that next week you can be part

:57:58. > :57:59.of a Labour leadership programme with Jeremy Corbyn and Owen

:58:00. > :58:03.It's on Wednesday 17th August and it's your chance to question

:58:04. > :58:06.directly, to question yourself the two men who say they want to be

:58:07. > :58:09.Whether you are a Labour Party member, a Labour voter,

:58:10. > :58:12.an ex-Labour voter or someone who's voted for Labour in the past or

:58:13. > :58:16.would consider them in the future, if you would like the chance to talk

:58:17. > :58:18.to Jeremy Corbyn, the current leader of Labour, and Owen Smith,

:58:19. > :58:43.who wants to be the leader of Labour, email

:58:44. > :58:45.The weather is turning across northern parts of the UK, it