:00:00. > :00:08.Hello, it's Tuesday, it's 9am, I'm Joanna Gosling,
:00:09. > :00:19.The Government warns of a growing threat from hackers,
:00:20. > :00:22.criminals and foreign states and says new measures are needed
:00:23. > :00:26.Adele speaks candidly about postnatal depression,
:00:27. > :00:29.saying it's left her scared to have another baby.
:00:30. > :00:32.We'll ask if her honesty will help other women.
:00:33. > :00:35.And we'll meet two winners of the Daily Mirror Pride
:00:36. > :00:38.of Britain awards, honoured for their extraordinary
:00:39. > :00:41.bravery, including David Nott, who risks his life to operate
:00:42. > :00:53.I was watching a man looking for his daughter amongst the rubble, and he
:00:54. > :00:58.found her and took her to a hospital, where there was no surgeon
:00:59. > :01:00.available. My heart turned and I thought, I am going to help him, I
:01:01. > :01:09.want to be that surgeon. Welcome to the programme,
:01:10. > :01:16.we're live until 11am this morning. In an interview with Vanity Fair
:01:17. > :01:18.magazine Adele has admitted she didn't talk to anyone
:01:19. > :01:20.about her postnatal depression until finally breaking down
:01:21. > :01:24.in tears with a friend. If you've experienced something
:01:25. > :01:26.similar, then do get in touch Why is this condition that
:01:27. > :01:33.affects so many new mothers And why are women not
:01:34. > :01:38.getting more help? Do get in touch on all the stories
:01:39. > :01:44.we're talking about this morning. Use the hashtag #VictoriaLIVE,
:01:45. > :01:47.and if you text, you will be charged Measures to protect the UK
:01:48. > :01:51.from cyber attacks are being announced by the Government
:01:52. > :01:57.in a new strategy, backed up by nearly ?2 billion
:01:58. > :01:59.worth of funding. The expected threats range
:02:00. > :02:01.from foreign states to organised Chancellor Phillip Hammond will give
:02:02. > :02:13.details in a speech later. It comes as to hospital trusts say
:02:14. > :02:15.they have cancelled operations after a computer virus caused a major
:02:16. > :02:26.incident. How worried if the Government? The
:02:27. > :02:30.view is that cyber attacks are as great a threat as terrorism, because
:02:31. > :02:35.pretty much every aspect of our life is now dependent on smart
:02:36. > :02:40.technology, you think of your own life, with a smartphone, tablets,
:02:41. > :02:46.maybe your central heating, you think of business, how it is so
:02:47. > :02:49.reliant, especially the financial sector, on computers, and our key
:02:50. > :02:55.infrastructure, things like energy supplies, transport, those key
:02:56. > :03:01.pillars of society now hinge absolutely on computer technology.
:03:02. > :03:07.The fear is we are increasingly form rubble to it being hacked, not
:03:08. > :03:11.necessarily by foreign powers, but by criminal gangs, or just hackers
:03:12. > :03:16.who want to cause damage. The Government is doubling the amount of
:03:17. > :03:21.cash they put into cybersecurity to take on board more cybersecurity
:03:22. > :03:25.investigators, to set up a new Institute to hone our expertise on
:03:26. > :03:30.cybersecurity. The most interesting think we are going to hear today is
:03:31. > :03:37.a warning that if Britain is subject to cyber attacks, we built strike
:03:38. > :03:41.back. Philip Hammond does not say who we will strike back against, or
:03:42. > :03:48.how, but the clear implication is we will hit back if Russia seeks to
:03:49. > :03:53.damage our society by cyber attacks in a way that seems to have been
:03:54. > :03:55.taking place in the American presidential elections, with claims
:03:56. > :04:04.that the Russians have tried to hack into the Clinton campaign. That is
:04:05. > :04:11.interesting, not least because the head of MI5 has said today that
:04:12. > :04:18.there is a threat from Russia, what is the evidence? He says that Russia
:04:19. > :04:24.is now increasingly aggressive, and he is not just talking about cyber
:04:25. > :04:29.attacks, he is talking about the track record of Russia, you think of
:04:30. > :04:35.Crimea, Ukraine, and now Syria, and we saw that Russian battle fleet
:04:36. > :04:39.sailing through the channel en route to the Mediterranean, she would be
:04:40. > :04:44.so it can take part in the attacks on Aleppo. There is a view that
:04:45. > :04:50.flood Putin is incredibly -- increasingly emboldened. We may not
:04:51. > :04:55.be back in a Cold War, but relations are distinct leak calling between
:04:56. > :04:57.the West and Russia, and part of the new front line appears to be cyber
:04:58. > :04:59.warfare. Annita is in the BBC
:05:00. > :05:01.Newsroom with a summary A new therapy that a study suggests
:05:02. > :05:07.can successfully treat two thirds of children with chronic fatigue
:05:08. > :05:12.syndrome is being In England, up to one in 50 children
:05:13. > :05:15.have the syndrome, The online treatment trial
:05:16. > :05:19.will target more than 700 children and teenagers,
:05:20. > :05:22.many of whom live too far away from the specialist services
:05:23. > :05:26.which might help them recover. The therapy has been shown to be
:05:27. > :05:33.effective in a smaller trial in the Netherlands,
:05:34. > :05:35.with 63% of children The Iraqi Prime Minister Haider
:05:36. > :05:38.al-Abadi has appeared on state television wearing combat fatigues,
:05:39. > :05:42.urging Islamic State group militants Iraqi special forces have reached
:05:43. > :06:03.the city boundaries. Campaigners say they'll keep
:06:04. > :06:06.fighting for an inquiry into the clashes between miners
:06:07. > :06:11.and police at Orgreave The Home Secretary Amber Rudd has
:06:12. > :06:18.ruled a formal review out because there were no deaths
:06:19. > :06:20.or wrongful convictions. Ms Rudd told MPs the incident
:06:21. > :06:22.happened too long ago and that an inquiry was not
:06:23. > :06:25.in the public interest. Those calling for a review
:06:26. > :06:27.into the actions of the police condemned the decision
:06:28. > :06:41.as an "establishment stitch-up". We are expecting a news conference
:06:42. > :06:43.later this morning, we will bring it to you live.
:06:44. > :06:45.One of the most bitter US Presidential election
:06:46. > :06:47.campaigns in living memory is entering its final week.
:06:48. > :06:49.Hillary Clinton, who had been leading opinion polls,
:06:50. > :06:51.says she's confident an FBI investigation into newly
:06:52. > :06:54.discovered emails will find she has no case to answer.
:06:55. > :06:57.Meanwhile, the Republican contender, Donald Trump, says he believes
:06:58. > :06:59.the services have found what he calls the "mother
:07:00. > :07:08.The final push by the two candidates, putting themselves
:07:09. > :07:12.through a punishing schedule, criss-crossing this country,
:07:13. > :07:17.Just a few days ago, Hillary Clinton appeared
:07:18. > :07:21.headed towards victory, but the discovery of new e-mails
:07:22. > :07:25.by the FBI, an issue that's dogged her for three years,
:07:26. > :07:28.has put her in conflict with the country's top
:07:29. > :07:34.Now they apparently want to look at e-mails of one of my staffers,
:07:35. > :07:39.and I am sure they will reach the same conclusion they did
:07:40. > :07:42.when they looked at my e-mails for the last year.
:07:43. > :07:50.Hillary Clinton has vowed not to allow the e-mail saga
:07:51. > :07:53.to distract her from this election and, indeed,
:07:54. > :07:57.the FBI was booed here at this rally, but the investigators
:07:58. > :08:01.are the last people you want to take on in the run-up to polling day.
:08:02. > :08:07.And of course, for her real opponent, it's a golden opportunity.
:08:08. > :08:11.And Donald Trump has wasted no time seizing on the revelations.
:08:12. > :08:17.That was so bad, what happened originally, and it took guts
:08:18. > :08:22.for Director Comey to make the move that he made in light of the kind
:08:23. > :08:27.of opposition he had, with trying to protect her
:08:28. > :08:33.It's now a battle for public opinion, and the big question,
:08:34. > :08:41.what will the undecided voters make of these new revelations?
:08:42. > :08:44.The Metropolitan Police has agreed to pay compensation to a gay man
:08:45. > :08:48.from London after it admitted it had failed to properly investigate his
:08:49. > :08:55.David Cary, who's 54, complained in 2007 that he'd been
:08:56. > :08:59.He sued the Met for discrimination because it failed to treat
:09:00. > :09:06.A shortage of qualified nursery teachers in England has left more
:09:07. > :09:09.than quarter of a million children at risk of falling behind
:09:10. > :09:12.by the time they start school, according to Save The Children.
:09:13. > :09:15.A report by the charity warns there's been a sharp fall
:09:16. > :09:17.in the number of people applying for teaching roles in nurseries,
:09:18. > :09:25.While nurseries have staff to care for children,
:09:26. > :09:28.independent ones not attached to schools don't have to have any
:09:29. > :09:34.At this nursery in Blackburn, the principal is a graduate-level
:09:35. > :09:38.qualified teacher who believes that knowledge and training is important
:09:39. > :09:41.to the way the children's learning is structured.
:09:42. > :09:44.I think it helps us to know the children better.
:09:45. > :09:47.We can see the psychology behind what they're doing and why they're
:09:48. > :09:51.doing it and we have different skills we can use
:09:52. > :09:54.to extend their learning more easily than somebody
:09:55. > :09:59.Save The Children wants to see a qualified early-years
:10:00. > :10:03.teacher in every nursery, but it says in England more
:10:04. > :10:07.than 280,000 children in independent nurseries have to do
:10:08. > :10:12.It says it makes them almost 10% less likely to meet the expected
:10:13. > :10:15.levels of development when they start school and it says
:10:16. > :10:19.the number of people applying for early-years teaching roles has
:10:20. > :10:24.The independent sector is doing really well in terms of providing
:10:25. > :10:26.care for children up and down the country,
:10:27. > :10:29.but they simply don't have the funds, the income,
:10:30. > :10:33.to afford this crucial early-years teacher and too many of them
:10:34. > :10:39.The Department for Education says it has trained over 16,000 specialist
:10:40. > :10:42.early-years graduates and that a record number of providers are now
:10:43. > :10:46.It says it wants to get the best staff working
:10:47. > :10:49.in nurseries and preschools, so that every child has learnt
:10:50. > :10:59.HMRC is chasing almost ?2 billion that is potentially owed in taxes
:11:00. > :11:01.by the UK's richest people, according to the
:11:02. > :11:04.Adele has revealed that she suffered postnatal depression after giving
:11:05. > :11:09.At the time, she admitted she felt like she had made "the worst
:11:10. > :11:12.She told Vanity Fair she loved her son Angelo more
:11:13. > :11:16.than anything but felt inadequate as a mother and had to spend time
:11:17. > :11:20.A gang of bikers has caused traffic chaos during a Halloween ride around
:11:21. > :11:25.The group of around 50 off-road motorcycles and quad bikes
:11:26. > :11:27.brought Kirkstall Road, a major route into Leeds,
:11:28. > :11:31.Witnesses posted videos on Twitter and described the scenes
:11:32. > :11:34.as being similar to those in the Mel Gibson film Mad Max.
:11:35. > :11:40.Police closed the road until the group had dispersed.
:11:41. > :11:47.That's a summary of the latest BBC News, more at 9:30am.
:11:48. > :11:51.In a moment, a group of Muslim women say Government inquiries into Sharia
:11:52. > :11:52.councils risk treating them like political footballs.
:11:53. > :11:58.Do get in touch with us throughout the morning.
:11:59. > :12:03.And let us know what you think about treating any with cognitive
:12:04. > :12:07.behavioural therapy. If you text, you will be charged
:12:08. > :12:11.at the standard network rate. There was a bad accident
:12:12. > :12:15.in the racing at Kempton yesterday, what's the latest on the health
:12:16. > :12:27.of the jockeys involved? It is rare for something like this
:12:28. > :12:30.to happen in flat racing, but the jockey remains in intensive care
:12:31. > :12:36.after that fall yesterday afternoon. He had to be flown by air ambulance
:12:37. > :12:40.to hospital, with suspected spinal injuries. He was said to be stable
:12:41. > :12:47.last night, we are expecting an update at 11am. He was not the only
:12:48. > :12:50.jockey involved. You could see these pictures, this is the aftermath of
:12:51. > :12:56.the incident. Three other riders were unseated. Jim Crowley was also
:12:57. > :13:01.injured and taken to hospital, but was discharged last night. Two more
:13:02. > :13:08.jockeys were able to walk away and did not require hospital attention.
:13:09. > :13:12.These events don't happen often in flat racing, but because there are
:13:13. > :13:17.not any obstacles to Cleo, horses can reach speeds of 30 mph, and with
:13:18. > :13:19.riders bunched together during the race, incidents like this can occur.
:13:20. > :13:22.A row is brewing over the England and Scotland football teams wearing
:13:23. > :13:26.poppies on their shirts in their friendly next week?
:13:27. > :13:33.Similar discussions took ways if you years ago, but the debate has been
:13:34. > :13:38.reignited, because they will play each other next week in a World Cup
:13:39. > :13:42.qualifier, and the match falls on the 11th of November, Armistice Day.
:13:43. > :13:48.Many domestic clubs have poppies on their shirts, we saw it with Everton
:13:49. > :13:52.over the weekend, but the problem is that the world governing body does
:13:53. > :13:56.not allow players to wear political, religious or commercial messages on
:13:57. > :14:00.their shirts. The English and Scottish associations are in talks
:14:01. > :14:06.to see what solution can be reached. Fitzwilliam contacted Fifa last time
:14:07. > :14:12.to argue that wearing a poppy was not a political statement. The teams
:14:13. > :14:16.fear that they could face a points deduction if they go ahead and wear
:14:17. > :14:22.poppies on their shirts without Fifa's permission. It has been
:14:23. > :14:25.confirmed that the FA of Wales are seeking Fifa approval to wear
:14:26. > :14:26.poppies on their shirts for the qualifier against Serbia on the 12th
:14:27. > :14:28.of November. It was Stoke v Swansea
:14:29. > :14:39.last night, and a good Not a bad day for him, he scored his
:14:40. > :14:46.first goals of the season. City, and against his old employers. Stoke
:14:47. > :14:51.City move up to 12th in the table. It was 1-1 at half-time, but after
:14:52. > :14:55.pressure on the Swansea goal, Stoke City went ahead through an own goal,
:14:56. > :15:00.and then this from Wilfried Bony made it 3-1 Amity Final Score. A
:15:01. > :15:05.third straight victory for them. Swansea have managed five points
:15:06. > :15:10.from a possible 30 this season, they have not won a league game since the
:15:11. > :15:13.opening day of the season. We will have more football for you at 10am,
:15:14. > :15:18.fresh from lifting the women's Super League Trophy with Manchester City,
:15:19. > :15:24.Steph Horton and Lucy Bronze will join me life.
:15:25. > :15:26.More than 100 Muslim women have complained about their treatment
:15:27. > :15:30.by politicians investigating the use of sharia councils in the UK.
:15:31. > :15:33.The councils are tribunals often used to settle disputes
:15:34. > :15:36.within the Muslim community, and later today a group
:15:37. > :15:39.of politicians begin an inquiry into how they operate in the UK.
:15:40. > :15:42.But Shaista Gohir, the chair of Muslim Women's Network UK,
:15:43. > :15:44.says the inquiries could patronise women and says everyone thinks
:15:45. > :15:56.We'll hear more from her in a moment.
:15:57. > :15:58.First, though, last year this programme was granted rare access
:15:59. > :16:02.Our reporter Jean Mackenzie spent a number of days there observing
:16:03. > :16:04.the hearings and speaking to the women involved.
:16:05. > :16:09.We'd just like you to briefly tell us what has been the issue?
:16:10. > :16:12.Each month a panel of Islamic scholars meet in a side room
:16:13. > :16:15.of Birmingham Central Mosque, with a full day of
:16:16. > :16:20.And you said this marriage was not consummated.
:16:21. > :16:26.Today all the cases are women wanting a divorce.
:16:27. > :16:29.Nasheen has come to escape a forced marriage.
:16:30. > :16:33.You have to give your body, you have to give everything to them.
:16:34. > :16:37.You absolutely have every right, you don't have to live
:16:38. > :16:41.This is regarded as one of the better councils.
:16:42. > :16:45.There are around 30 of them around the UK.
:16:46. > :16:50.The judges make rulings based on Islam, which are not recognised
:16:51. > :17:06.He was a different person with me, always angry.
:17:07. > :17:19.What was the turning point when you decided
:17:20. > :17:37.The biggest concern about the councils is
:17:38. > :17:42.In some extreme cases, women have been refused divorces
:17:43. > :17:45.from violent marriages, instead told to mediate
:17:46. > :17:51.You feel secure, unsecure that he can hurt you?
:17:52. > :17:54.If I see him, I shudder, my whole body starts shaking,
:17:55. > :18:06.This is not enough, does not have value.
:18:07. > :18:09.Is it not possible to forget all the things?
:18:10. > :18:11.Despite Yasmina's insistence, the council wants to be sure her
:18:12. > :18:15.The first objective here is to try...
:18:16. > :18:22.That is why he is asking you as well.
:18:23. > :18:35.We will discuss for five minutes, if you could sit outside.
:18:36. > :18:38.From our Birmingham studio we're joined by the Chair
:18:39. > :18:43.of the Muslim Women's Network UK Shaista Gohir, who will be giving
:18:44. > :18:45.evidence at the Home Affairs Select Committee hearing this afternoon.
:18:46. > :18:48.In the studio with me are Pragna Patel from the organisation
:18:49. > :18:56.the Southall Black Sisters, who has also been consulted as part
:18:57. > :18:59.of today's inquiry, and Amra Bone, who was the first female judge
:19:00. > :19:14.You think that sharia courts don't need to be shut down,
:19:15. > :19:23.And it could do. Why do you think that? We are really fed up of
:19:24. > :19:26.everyone, not just politicians, treating us like children and not
:19:27. > :19:29.listening to us when it comes to solutions. Let me explain what I
:19:30. > :19:38.mean. In terms of the politicians, we welcome the enquiries, however, I
:19:39. > :19:43.wish this had not been launched by the Home Office. It should have been
:19:44. > :19:48.launched by the Ministry of Justice. They have a duty to eliminate
:19:49. > :19:54.discrimination. As for sharia councils, they are not applying
:19:55. > :20:03.Islamic principles uniformly. Sometimes they get this. Women could
:20:04. > :20:15.get a speedy divorce without discrimination.
:20:16. > :20:28.They regularly listen to women but when it comes to solutions they get
:20:29. > :20:33.ignored, and I think you could split them in two camps. Those that mean
:20:34. > :20:48.well and are protecting Muslim women, and then you have a smaller
:20:49. > :20:55.group of activists including feminists, using it for their own
:20:56. > :21:02.purposes, and what we are seeing, everyone must put aside their
:21:03. > :21:06.political agendas and listen to what Muslim women are saying and we need
:21:07. > :21:14.solutions that work best for Muslim women. They need to inform the
:21:15. > :21:19.debate. We are talking about it all the time, listen to us and
:21:20. > :21:29.prioritise our voices. You don't like the councils. I think it's such
:21:30. > :21:34.a pity she has not really focused on the debate, this is not about an
:21:35. > :21:39.attack on activists, it is such a shame she used her time to talk
:21:40. > :21:46.about activists and not the rights and wrongs of these councils. The
:21:47. > :21:50.point is there is no such thing as sharia law. Sharia codes operate
:21:51. > :21:56.differently in different councils and across Muslim majority
:21:57. > :22:04.countries. What is taken to be that is open to interpretation. What we
:22:05. > :22:10.have is a dominant, austere, fundamentalist form of sharia law
:22:11. > :22:17.which is embedded in community structures and normalised. And our
:22:18. > :22:21.opposition, we're not just opposing councils but all religious forums
:22:22. > :22:25.that arbitrate on family matters. We know that if they are endorsed by
:22:26. > :22:32.the state in any shape whatsoever it will not be wrong before
:22:33. > :22:40.fundamentalists, and the Jewish communities, will want similar
:22:41. > :22:45.arrangements. The main reason sharia councils and religious arbitration
:22:46. > :22:52.forums are really problematic is they are patriarchal, discriminatory
:22:53. > :22:58.structures that serve to further the interests of patriarchs and women.
:22:59. > :23:04.You're the first female judge appointed to one of these councils.
:23:05. > :23:11.How do you respond to that? I disagree. I'm speaking from the
:23:12. > :23:17.council I'm in, I've been on the council panel for 11 years. I sit
:23:18. > :23:26.alongside men and we have principles of Islam which are not what is
:23:27. > :23:34.presented, there is justice, equality, compassion that we apply
:23:35. > :23:40.and women come to us, voluntarily, they want to use the services and in
:23:41. > :23:47.fact the council where I am, it was started by two women, it was a
:23:48. > :23:55.service provided for women who could hear their problems and views, and
:23:56. > :23:58.it has led to a sharia Council. You're talking about your
:23:59. > :24:09.experience. Do you think there are no questions to answer about how the
:24:10. > :24:23.system operates? There are councils where you need to improve these
:24:24. > :24:30.processes. We do our best. It is to do with faith. People are free to
:24:31. > :24:35.register their marriages and we encourage people to register their
:24:36. > :24:45.marriages and take advantage of the facilities. What about the
:24:46. > :24:50.overarching point, that there should be no religious element when it
:24:51. > :24:53.comes to making decisions on family matters? People have faith and we
:24:54. > :25:00.cannot take away people's faith, they want to live according to their
:25:01. > :25:12.faith as well as the law of the land. It is like body and spirit. My
:25:13. > :25:18.response is of course people want to live by their faith. The point is,
:25:19. > :25:23.does the state have any business regulating family matters using
:25:24. > :25:26.these unaccountable self appointed structures of our communities who
:25:27. > :25:36.are an added layer of oppression for women and children? I would point
:25:37. > :25:40.out that many of the women who use this, the largest group of women
:25:41. > :25:48.that use us, see their best hope of justice in the legal system. Not in
:25:49. > :25:55.the sharia councils that are unaccountable, not transparent. You
:25:56. > :26:03.spoke about your process and your view of whether they are right or
:26:04. > :26:12.wrong for women. What is your perspective? We need to stop
:26:13. > :26:17.assuming every woman who goes there gets a bad service. Sometimes they
:26:18. > :26:24.are dealt with quickly. A significant number don't. We get
:26:25. > :26:37.case studies. The latest was this Wednesday. We need to reform the
:26:38. > :26:42.system and raise the standards. You want to reform the system. Yes, I'm
:26:43. > :26:52.going to look at that. Those activists who want to abolish the
:26:53. > :26:57.councils don't have the Muslim women's views at the forefront of
:26:58. > :27:00.their mind. At the end of the day Muslim women are going to want to
:27:01. > :27:07.have a religious divorce so what that will end up doing is driving
:27:08. > :27:10.them underground which will result in less transparency, higher fees
:27:11. > :27:15.and more discrimination. We think the best way to deal with this, yes
:27:16. > :27:20.there needs to be accountability and standards raised and maybe there
:27:21. > :27:29.could be some chords of practice, the government could step in and
:27:30. > :27:32.regulate, but at the same time, it is a myth to assume Muslims do not
:27:33. > :27:43.want to use the British justice system or civil law. We are asking
:27:44. > :27:48.the government to make it law that you have a civil marriage before you
:27:49. > :27:52.have a religious marriage. Then you can go and get a civil divorce. Then
:27:53. > :27:59.we would like to see a campaign to educate the community that a civil
:28:00. > :28:04.divorce can count. Then, slowly, Muslim women would stop using them
:28:05. > :28:10.or it would not need to use them. Surely this is a more sensible and
:28:11. > :28:18.pragmatic approach. Quick final word in the studio. Actually, sharia
:28:19. > :28:23.councils are not just places where women get divorces, they are places
:28:24. > :28:27.where women's rights are violated in fundamental ways. We need to look at
:28:28. > :28:37.the in which the Muslim arbitration tribunal seeks to... Onto quick
:28:38. > :28:48.final thoughts. We have women who have had civil divorces, it is not
:28:49. > :28:56.just a matter of needing this. The two can work and together, there is
:28:57. > :29:08.no competition. It is great to hear from you all. Let us know your
:29:09. > :29:17.thoughts from that. In the last few minutes we've heard that Iraqi
:29:18. > :29:22.troops have headed into the city of Mosul and faced resistance from
:29:23. > :29:30.Islamic State. I spoke just before we came on air. We are on the very
:29:31. > :29:36.fringes of Mosul right now. I'm surrounded by armoured Humvees,
:29:37. > :29:41.there are tanks to my left. There has been a lot of incoming fire from
:29:42. > :29:48.Islamic State, pinning down these troops. But they have been moving
:29:49. > :29:55.into the city faster than expected. A lot of weapons have been fired
:29:56. > :30:07.out, some have been fired in. In the last few moments there was an aerial
:30:08. > :30:13.strike from coalition jets. The area is thick with dust. It is quite
:30:14. > :30:21.confused situation. The commander of the unit said he was hoping today
:30:22. > :30:28.there would be reason for the world and the Iraqi people to celebrate.
:30:29. > :30:33.What are you able to ascertain about the strategy of Islamic State?
:30:34. > :30:39.They are hardened fighters, and many of them are willing to die for their
:30:40. > :30:49.cause a matter takes for a tough enemy. We have all been in a convoy,
:30:50. > :30:59.dozens of armoured vehicles and tanks, hundreds of men, also heavily
:31:00. > :31:03.-- and get those fighters have stood their ground, even though they know
:31:04. > :31:07.they could not win this battle. That is going to make it slow and
:31:08. > :31:11.dangerous. Yesterday alone the convoy we were with were targeted by
:31:12. > :31:16.four separate car bombs, there was another one that try to attack the
:31:17. > :31:21.base this morning, unsuccessfully. They know what is coming, they know
:31:22. > :31:28.they are fighters that won't give ground, they are pretty well armed,
:31:29. > :31:34.a lot of arms and trucks from the Iraqi military when they fled my
:31:35. > :31:41.soul when is a mixed came in, and they are ready to die, so everybody
:31:42. > :31:45.expects a long, difficult and bloody campaign, and the question is, what
:31:46. > :31:50.happens to be civilians, who are stuck inside the city. They are
:31:51. > :31:57.vulnerable to being used as human shields, with any fighting going on
:31:58. > :32:01.around them. What are the concerns? That is right, the UN has been Cleo,
:32:02. > :32:06.we have seen reports from a number of different sources which make
:32:07. > :32:11.things credible, which show that Islamic state retreated from a
:32:12. > :32:14.number of the villages in the province it was controlling, they
:32:15. > :32:18.took civilians with them, they ordered people to get on their
:32:19. > :32:23.trucks and travel with them, otherwise they would be killed. We
:32:24. > :32:29.also know from previous operations against Islamic State that they put
:32:30. > :32:38.civilians in their own vehicles to try and stop the Iraqi forces from
:32:39. > :32:41.attacking them. It will make the military operation hard, but one can
:32:42. > :32:45.only begin to imagine how terrifying it must be for those people caught
:32:46. > :32:49.in the middle of this, not able to escape. A lot of terrified civilians
:32:50. > :32:54.waving white flags in the villages that we have gone through. They look
:32:55. > :33:00.extremely grateful when the forces come in and Islamic State leave. But
:33:01. > :33:08.people are going to hedge their bets. The country has seen a lot of
:33:09. > :33:12.war over a lot of years, and people are trying to make themselves and
:33:13. > :33:17.their families safer. The situation is unpredictable, have determined
:33:18. > :33:23.are the forces you are with to get into Mosul by the end of today? I am
:33:24. > :33:36.amazed that we are this far forward. Nobody expected this.
:33:37. > :33:44.This group was much more advanced. We thought it would make them
:33:45. > :33:51.vulnerable to attack, but they decided they had momentum and they
:33:52. > :33:55.pushed on. The major is battle hardened and battle scarred.
:33:56. > :34:04.Previous campaigns against Islamic State. They lost more than a dozen
:34:05. > :34:10.men because of an attack that was launched by Islamic State. A lot of
:34:11. > :34:19.this is about payback, but also about establishing control for the
:34:20. > :34:23.Iraqi Government. When we finished speaking, he said
:34:24. > :34:31.they were going to go on the move immediately, and they did go off and
:34:32. > :34:36.have entered Mosul. He has tweeted to say the Iraqi forces have entered
:34:37. > :34:39.my soul, they are fighting on the outskirts against very stiff Islamic
:34:40. > :34:44.State resistance, and there is fierce resistance as
:34:45. > :34:46.counterterrorism forces push into Mosul, the heart of the so-called
:34:47. > :34:49.caliphate. We'll keep you updated. Honoured for their
:34:50. > :34:51.extraordinary bravery. We'll meet two winners
:34:52. > :34:54.of the Daily Mirror Pride of Britain awards, including surgeon
:34:55. > :34:56.David Nott, who risks his life And, with one in 50 children thought
:34:57. > :35:00.to be affected by severe exhaustion, we'll ask if a new therapy
:35:01. > :35:03.being trailed for the NHS can help Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom
:35:04. > :35:25.with a summary of today's news. Iraqi troops have entered Mosul, and
:35:26. > :35:31.are fighting Islamic State militants. Our correspondent
:35:32. > :35:33.embedded with special forces has tweeted that counterterrorism forces
:35:34. > :35:38.were facing stiff resistance on the edge of the city. Government it have
:35:39. > :35:41.been advancing on Mosul from the South, part of an offensive which
:35:42. > :35:43.began more than two weeks ago. Measures to protect the UK
:35:44. > :35:45.from cyberattacks are being announced by the Government
:35:46. > :35:48.in a new strategy backed up by The expected threats range
:35:49. > :35:52.from foreign states to organised Chancellor Philip Hammond will give
:35:53. > :35:57.details in a speech later. The initiative comes as two hospital
:35:58. > :36:00.trusts in Lincolnshire said they have cancelled operations
:36:01. > :36:03.after a computer virus caused A new therapy that a study suggests
:36:04. > :36:10.can successfully treat two thirds of children with chronic fatigue
:36:11. > :36:13.syndrome is being In England, up to one in 50 children
:36:14. > :36:17.have the syndrome, The online treatment trial
:36:18. > :36:23.will target more than 700 children and teenagers,
:36:24. > :36:26.many of whom live too far away from the specialist services
:36:27. > :36:33.which might help them recover. Campaigners say they'll keep
:36:34. > :36:35.fighting for an inquiry into the clashes between miners
:36:36. > :36:37.and police at Orgreave The Home Secretary Amber Rudd has
:36:38. > :36:43.ruled a formal review out because there were no deaths
:36:44. > :36:46.or wrongful convictions. Ms Rudd told MPs the incident
:36:47. > :36:49.happened too long ago and that an inquiry was not
:36:50. > :36:52.in the public interest. Those calling for a review
:36:53. > :36:55.into the actions of the police condemned the decision
:36:56. > :37:01.as an "establishment stitch-up". The Metropolitan Police has agreed
:37:02. > :37:03.to pay compensation to a gay man from London after it admitted it had
:37:04. > :37:07.failed to properly investigate his David Cary, who's 54,
:37:08. > :37:14.complained in 2007 that he'd been He sued the Met for discrimination
:37:15. > :37:19.because it failed to treat That's a summary of the latest
:37:20. > :37:27.BBC News, more at 10am. Jockey Freddie Tylicki remains
:37:28. > :37:34.in intensive care with suspected spinal injuries after a fall
:37:35. > :37:38.at Kempton yesterday. The champion jockey Jim Crowley
:37:39. > :37:43.was also hurt, but has since been The English and Scottish FAs
:37:44. > :37:49.are in talks with Fifa over whether players can wear poppies
:37:50. > :37:52.on their shirts, like those seen here in the Premier League
:37:53. > :37:56.at the weekend, for their World Cup The game's world governing
:37:57. > :37:59.body bans political, Wilfied Bony scored his first two
:38:00. > :38:07.goals for Stoke as they beat his struggling former club Swansea 3-1
:38:08. > :38:10.in the Premier League. Bob Bradley's side remain deep
:38:11. > :38:13.in the relegation zone without a win And, Wales's rugby-union captain
:38:14. > :38:21.Sam Warburton is out of their opening autumn Test
:38:22. > :38:23.against Australia Justin Tipuric is likely
:38:24. > :38:45.to replace him for the first match Some comments, on what Dell has said
:38:46. > :38:50.about postnatal depression, she said it has put her of having a second
:38:51. > :38:55.child. Emma says, many people do not realise the severity of postnatal
:38:56. > :38:59.depression. I experienced a severe psychosis after my last child was
:39:00. > :39:03.born, it took me a huge as to recover fully. I am glad Adele has
:39:04. > :39:11.spoken openly, it can be dreadful for all of those affected. On sharia
:39:12. > :39:16.law, the enquiry is under way into cancelled, one person says, tribunal
:39:17. > :39:23.is undermined the integrity and sovereignty of our judiciary system.
:39:24. > :39:27.Anthony, sharia councils have no place in England, but I think the
:39:28. > :39:30.Government might be scared of being labelled racist if they interfere
:39:31. > :39:33.too much. Keep your thoughts coming in.
:39:34. > :39:37.Campaigners are vowing to step up their efforts to secure
:39:38. > :39:40.an inquiry into the so-called Battle of Orgreave, even though
:39:41. > :39:45.Ministers argue there were no miscarriages of justice or deaths
:39:46. > :39:47.following violent clashes between police and miners picketing
:39:48. > :39:49.outside a coking plant near Rotherham in 1984.
:39:50. > :39:58.That day in June 1984 went down in history as the most violent day
:39:59. > :40:06.thousands of pickets met huge lines of police,
:40:07. > :40:08.who were brought in from all around the country,
:40:09. > :40:09.outside the Orgreave coke works near Rotherham.
:40:10. > :40:12.The miners were trying to stop lorry loads of coke
:40:13. > :40:17.They thought that would help them win their strike,
:40:18. > :40:19.but police were determined to hold them back.
:40:20. > :40:21.The stand-off escalated, and violence broke
:40:22. > :40:25.Many miners and police officers were injured.
:40:26. > :40:30.One officer said it was a "miracle" no-one was killed.
:40:31. > :40:33.The debate goes on about who acted first, but police horses were sent
:40:34. > :40:35.to charge the crowd up the field and officers
:40:36. > :40:42.Many miners and police officers were injured.
:40:43. > :40:46.The protesters argued the response had been heavy-handed and it
:40:47. > :40:54.destroyed many mining communities faith in the police.
:40:55. > :40:58.Then the year after the violence, the trial of nearly 100
:40:59. > :40:59.protesters collapsed because of "unreliable"
:41:00. > :41:04.The miners felt they'd been set up, that there had been a plan to beat
:41:05. > :41:07.them, to show them they couldn't win the strike.
:41:08. > :41:09.27 years later, a BBC investigation found that South Yorkshire Police
:41:10. > :41:12.had told officers what to write in their statements,
:41:13. > :41:25.Reading a paragraph or so from some paper, and they asked people to use
:41:26. > :41:30.that as their starting paragraph. The Orgreave Truth and Justice
:41:31. > :41:32.campaign has long campaigned for a full public inquiry
:41:33. > :41:35.into what had happened that day. But yesterday, the Home Secretary
:41:36. > :41:42.Amber Rudd said that wouldn't happen, to calls of "Disgrace"
:41:43. > :41:44.in the House of Commons. I have concluded that there is no
:41:45. > :41:58.case for either a statutory enquiry An astonishing and shameful
:41:59. > :42:02.decision, the Government have let those families of the garden path.
:42:03. > :42:09.Does she not understand that the disinfecting light of a enquiry is
:42:10. > :42:11.the only thing that will give those communities and families the
:42:12. > :42:16.confidence they need back in the South Yorkshire Police force? I
:42:17. > :42:23.would urge him not to leap to anger quite so quickly. This Government
:42:24. > :42:26.has taken the time, has looked at the documents. I have been in post
:42:27. > :42:32.for three months, I have met with the families, with the campaigning
:42:33. > :42:36.MPs, the fact that I have reached a different decision from the one that
:42:37. > :42:41.he holds does not mean that it is any way dishonourable. This is a
:42:42. > :42:43.difficult position to make, I have made it considering all the facts,
:42:44. > :42:54.and I believe it is the right one. We are expecting a news conference
:42:55. > :43:01.later this morning. We will bring it to you live.
:43:02. > :43:06.Adele has been speaking for the first time about suffering from
:43:07. > :43:12.postnatal depression after giving birth to her son. We will ask if her
:43:13. > :43:18.honesty will help other women. Our next guest could not be more
:43:19. > :43:22.different, a girl who has suffered a terrible accident as a cobbler, the
:43:23. > :43:27.other is a leading surgeon who risks his life to treat people in war
:43:28. > :43:30.zones. What they have in common is the most extraordinary bravery, and
:43:31. > :43:34.that courage saw them both honoured at the pride of Britain awards last
:43:35. > :43:44.night. We will talk to them both at the moment.
:43:45. > :43:50.There were many moments when I thought I was going to die. In
:43:51. > :43:55.Aleppo, David is battling to help save civilians' lives. We will
:43:56. > :44:00.operate for another 12 hours or so. This is not his day job. He normally
:44:01. > :44:05.works in NHS hospitals in London. Every year he takes two months
:44:06. > :44:10.unpaid leave to bring his surgical skills to the people who need it
:44:11. > :44:16.most. For David, it is what he lives and breathes and what he loves
:44:17. > :44:22.doing. It comes from his heart. It all began when he saw a news report
:44:23. > :44:26.about the war in Sarajevo. I was watching a man looking for his
:44:27. > :44:29.daughter amongst the rubble, and he found her and took her to a
:44:30. > :44:35.hospital, where there was no surgeon available to offer rate. My heart
:44:36. > :44:40.turned and I thought, I am going to go out and help him, I want to be
:44:41. > :44:44.that surgeon. He has spent more than 20 years crossing the globe, from
:44:45. > :44:48.war zones in Gaza and the Congo to earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal. He
:44:49. > :44:54.is driven by the difference he can make, and he understands it is
:44:55. > :44:57.dangerous, but he feels it is a GTO. Whilst operating on a patient in
:44:58. > :44:59.Syria, he was interrupted by so-called Islamic State fighters
:45:00. > :45:18.armed with Kalashnikov 's. Eventually the men turned away and
:45:19. > :45:26.left him to finish the surgery. He struggles with post-traumatic stress
:45:27. > :45:32.disorder. He always says I will go again. Even when he's back in
:45:33. > :45:44.London, he carries on his vital work, training surgeons and
:45:45. > :45:58.overseeing operations in Syria. In 2007, they had a baby girl, Tilly.
:45:59. > :46:03.Very troublesome. One morning, when Tilly was 15 months old, life for
:46:04. > :46:08.her happy family took a tragic turn. I took some washing down steers and
:46:09. > :46:16.I heard a scream. She'd been claiming on a bean bag next to the
:46:17. > :46:25.bath and fell in. She was standing in the bath with no skin on. The hot
:46:26. > :46:36.tap had been left on. I thought we had lost her there. She had burns to
:46:37. > :46:43.86% of her body surface. At the time, no child of that age had
:46:44. > :46:48.survived such a severe injury. We thought she would not make it
:46:49. > :46:54.through the night. She almost died seven times but after 12 hours of
:46:55. > :47:00.surgery, incredibly, she survived. I wish it was me and not her. Since
:47:01. > :47:08.her accident it years ago, Tilly has had over 500 operations including
:47:09. > :47:15.having to have her leg amputated. But there is no stopping this little
:47:16. > :47:20.girl. Every scar tells a story. Nothing will faze her. When she is
:47:21. > :47:30.in the hospital, it is fine, it will not hurt. She has taken on a roll as
:47:31. > :47:35.the face of the charity which sends ill and disadvantaged families and
:47:36. > :47:40.their children on holidays. I like helping other children. It shows
:47:41. > :47:53.that they can go out and be who they are. She is living life to the full.
:47:54. > :48:01.Tilly is in a band, they started when they were in hospital. They
:48:02. > :48:11.would sing and dance to Little Mix songs. My sister is the very bravest
:48:12. > :48:14.person in the whole wide world. Their shears. I'm delighted to say
:48:15. > :48:23.that Tilly is here with her. Welcome. I'm delighted to say that
:48:24. > :48:34.the surgeon David Nott is also here with us. First of all, Tilly, you've
:48:35. > :48:40.been through some difficult times. You're an incredibly brave little
:48:41. > :48:44.girl. Thank you. Everybody who knows you has known that but now the rest
:48:45. > :48:52.of us get to know it. What was it like going to be awards? Did you
:48:53. > :48:56.know people knew how brave you are? She did. I expect people tell you
:48:57. > :49:01.all the time. How does it make you feel? Happy. Tell us a bit more
:49:02. > :49:08.because you've had to be brave as well. Yes, it's been really hard.
:49:09. > :49:16.We've seen her in so much pain, go through a lot, so yes, 500
:49:17. > :49:23.operations. It is a lot. It is unimaginable. She is so brave. She
:49:24. > :49:28.will go into the room and she will be laughing with the surgeons, she
:49:29. > :49:33.loves the sleeping gas and she is really good. Is it true that you
:49:34. > :49:41.worry more about how other people are than how you are? Yes. Why is
:49:42. > :49:52.that? You just ask them. Make sure their OK. Make sure they have stuff.
:49:53. > :49:55.That's very kind and thoughtful. She will talk to children if they are
:49:56. > :50:00.scared about going into theatre. She will tell them there's nothing to be
:50:01. > :50:06.worried about. She's made them cakes, when we've been in, and
:50:07. > :50:13.handed them out. Just go round and make friends. Do you like to make
:50:14. > :50:22.cakes? Cupcakes. What flavour do you like best? Chocolate. Do you want to
:50:23. > :50:29.do that when you grown up? Making cakes would be good. You wanted to
:50:30. > :50:34.be a nurse. It changes every week. Last week she wanted to be a pop
:50:35. > :50:38.star. Now she wants to be a nurse again. I know something about you
:50:39. > :50:46.wanting to be a pop star. Look at this? What was that like? It was
:50:47. > :50:55.amazing, wasn't it? You are in a junior version of them. What do you
:50:56. > :51:06.do? Sing. What was it like when you met them? Was it amazing? It must
:51:07. > :51:10.have been a whirlwind, all of this, everybody knows what you've been
:51:11. > :51:17.through and how amazing you been, to get this recognition, what does it
:51:18. > :51:23.mean to you? It means the world. She is the bravest girl I know. For her
:51:24. > :51:34.to be rewarded, for people to see her story, it's really amazing. Do
:51:35. > :51:44.you know how brave you are? Just her! What does it mean going
:51:45. > :51:48.forward? They still don't know. She is the only child in Britain that
:51:49. > :51:55.has lived with those burns. There are still learning from her. Even if
:51:56. > :52:08.she cannot walk far, that is OK with us. It is really great to meet you
:52:09. > :52:13.both. Everybody was very emotional to see you there. It was good. Thank
:52:14. > :52:25.you very much. You should be very proud. Also with me, David Nott. We
:52:26. > :52:29.saw his story previously. His day job is one of the top vascular
:52:30. > :52:38.surgeons in the country, spends a lot of time, your own time, unpaid,
:52:39. > :52:42.going to war zones and disaster zones. That's why you've been
:52:43. > :52:56.acknowledged. Congratulations. I should say that Carol Vorderman,
:52:57. > :53:01.when she presented the award, cried. She has... I still maintain general
:53:02. > :53:10.surgery and I do cancer surgery at another hospital. I was on call the
:53:11. > :53:15.night Carol came in, she was very septic, she had a terrible
:53:16. > :53:29.infection, and it required very careful treatment for her, putting
:53:30. > :53:34.her on that. It was a very difficult operation and I still think about it
:53:35. > :53:37.to this day, somebody who was a public figure, loved by the British
:53:38. > :53:45.people on my operating table, and it's very stressful to do that sort
:53:46. > :54:01.of procedure and it took five hours to do and it was a delight to see
:54:02. > :54:10.her yesterday. You go from that to war zones, Bosnia, Iraq, Libya,
:54:11. > :54:14.Sierra Leone, Syria... You are always travelling. What was it that
:54:15. > :54:18.made you decide that was how you wanted to use your talents to good
:54:19. > :54:26.effect? It started a long time ago when I become a consultant. I
:54:27. > :54:32.watched the film called Killing Fields, and the surgeon doing under
:54:33. > :54:37.duress, helping people, and I thought, I want to be the person
:54:38. > :54:50.that can do that. I started in Sarajevo, it lit a fire in my heart.
:54:51. > :54:55.I go off to places. I feel you can do so much by crossing that little
:54:56. > :55:07.line, going across it to help people. It means so much to them. I
:55:08. > :55:15.leave them with the legacy and that is what it is all about. You're
:55:16. > :55:23.putting yourself into very dangerous environments. Tell us about some of
:55:24. > :55:27.the experiences you've had. I know there was a time when you were
:55:28. > :55:31.operating on a little girl and the advice was that you've got to leave
:55:32. > :55:39.the hospital because you were in immediate danger. I was in Gaza and
:55:40. > :55:46.there was a little girl who'd come in, terrible fragmentation wounds,
:55:47. > :55:49.she was on my operating table and I was preparing her for surgery and
:55:50. > :55:54.all of a sudden somebody came into the operating theatre and said,
:55:55. > :56:04.you've got to go because the hospital is going to be blown up. I
:56:05. > :56:14.thought, when I'd done this job for a long time, the passion for it, I
:56:15. > :56:20.thought, I'm not going to leave her, I stood in the operating theatre,
:56:21. > :56:24.everybody else went out, the anaesthetist looked at me and I
:56:25. > :56:32.said, you can go, I'm staying. He said, I will stay with you. I
:56:33. > :56:35.prepared her, he anaesthetised. I picked up a scalpel, started
:56:36. > :56:39.operating, waiting for the time when it was all going to be over, but
:56:40. > :56:44.amazingly, nothing happened, we waited and waited, and I was just
:56:45. > :56:49.thinking, it'll happen any moment now, I finished off the operation
:56:50. > :56:52.and the little girl did really well, three days later I had my photograph
:56:53. > :56:58.taken with her and it was an absolute joy. That was what it was a
:56:59. > :57:03.boat. You cannot leave those environments and leave everything
:57:04. > :57:09.behind. What is the residue in you? The residue in me to go to these
:57:10. > :57:14.places is such that I'm able to go and leave a legacy of training for
:57:15. > :57:18.the doctors that are there, and I enjoy doing that, and it is a
:57:19. > :57:21.passion and I cannot let it go, to be honest. There is another time
:57:22. > :57:27.when you were operating on an Islamic State fighter and other
:57:28. > :57:34.Islamic State fighters came into the operating theatre. Do you ever get
:57:35. > :57:37.frightened? Of course I do! I have a strong Christian conviction and I
:57:38. > :57:46.pray a lot, I don't pray all the time, but I sometimes talk to God. I
:57:47. > :57:50.don't talk to him all the time but occasionally I need to go on the
:57:51. > :57:55.right frequency to discuss things. That particular time, I was
:57:56. > :57:58.operating in Aleppo and suddenly the doors of the operating theatre flew
:57:59. > :58:03.open and a lot of Islamic State fighters came in because I was
:58:04. > :58:09.operating on an Islamic State fighter. My legs turned to jelly,
:58:10. > :58:15.and I thought, God, protect me here. This is a very difficult and
:58:16. > :58:21.dangerous situation. I prayed and hoped, I concentrated on what I was
:58:22. > :58:27.doing, they left after 20 minutes, the senior guy left after that, and
:58:28. > :58:33.all was well. But it was a tense moment. This award is about
:58:34. > :58:41.recognising your bravery. Does that cross your mind? I don't really
:58:42. > :58:46.know. Obviously, what people feel about themselves is often different.
:58:47. > :58:51.I don't feel like that, to be honest. It was a shock to receive
:58:52. > :58:59.this award. It was a great thing to be able to do. My wife, who is my
:59:00. > :59:03.best friend, she set up our foundation, and it goes out to
:59:04. > :59:09.trained doctors all around the world, so it is a great legacy that
:59:10. > :59:14.we are doing, and giving back to war zones and people like that. It is
:59:15. > :59:21.absolutely great to be able to talk to you, David, and to both of you. I
:59:22. > :59:29.want to read one e-mail, this person says, Tilly, you are a fantastic
:59:30. > :59:35.little girl, you've been through a tremendous amount of suffering, and
:59:36. > :59:39.you continue to be brave. And he says, David, an absolute hero and a
:59:40. > :59:47.star. That sums it up, I think. Thank you for your company. The
:59:48. > :59:54.Daily Mirror pride of Britain awards are on ITV tonight at 10pm. Now the
:59:55. > :00:02.weather. How are things looking? We've had a lot of fog around, what
:00:03. > :00:06.you will find is through the day it will lift into low cloud. The other
:00:07. > :00:11.end of the country is beautiful and sunny. Really nice. It is confusing
:00:12. > :00:21.what to wear at the moment. It will turn colder.
:00:22. > :00:27.We are looking at this weather front, which is sinking South, a
:00:28. > :00:32.line of demarcation between the old air and milder conditions in the
:00:33. > :00:38.South. Dense fog across East Wales, and some southern counties. It will
:00:39. > :00:42.lift into low cloud. It will be thick enough to produce spots of
:00:43. > :00:47.rain or drizzle. To the north of it, we are looking at a cooler day, but
:00:48. > :00:54.a sunny one, with a peppering of showers and some coastal gales.
:00:55. > :01:03.Yesterday we hit 22.2 in West Wales, so the temperature is coming down.
:01:04. > :01:07.It will continue to do so this evening and overnight as the weather
:01:08. > :01:13.front clears. It will get rid of the cloud and the mist and fog. The wind
:01:14. > :01:21.changes for north-westerly, which is a call direction, so a widespread
:01:22. > :01:27.rural frost this evening. That is how we start tomorrow. There will be
:01:28. > :01:32.crisp, autumnal sunshine around, if you showers in the North, if you
:01:33. > :01:36.around the Irish Sea. It will be dry. The temperatures will be back
:01:37. > :01:40.down. Britain under attack in cyberspace.
:01:41. > :01:47.if you've just joined us. The Government warns of a growing
:01:48. > :01:49.threat from hackers, criminals and foreign states
:01:50. > :01:53.and says new measures are needed With up to 50,000 children
:01:54. > :01:58.thought to miss school because of severe exhaustion,
:01:59. > :02:03.we'll ask if a new therapy being And, Adele speaks candidly
:02:04. > :02:09.about postnatal depression, saying it's left her scared
:02:10. > :02:11.to have another baby. We'll ask if her honesty
:02:12. > :02:23.will help other women. Here's the BBC Newsroom
:02:24. > :02:29.with a summary of today's news. Elite Iraqi troops have entered
:02:30. > :02:32.the outskirts of the city of Mosul, where they're engaging in fierce
:02:33. > :02:34.fighting with Islamic State militants they're
:02:35. > :02:36.trying to drive out. Government troops have been
:02:37. > :02:39.advancing on Mosul from the south. They are part of a major offensive
:02:40. > :02:43.which began more than two weeks ago. Our international correspondent
:02:44. > :02:45.Ian Pannell and cameraman Darren Conway are travelling
:02:46. > :03:04.with the Iraqi special forces, We are on the fringes of Mosul, not
:03:05. > :03:10.into the city proper. Surrounded by armoured Humvees, thanks to my left,
:03:11. > :03:16.there has been a lot of incoming fire, pinning down these troops.
:03:17. > :03:21.They have been moving rather rapidly much faster than people expected.
:03:22. > :03:27.There have been weapons fired out and some weapons fired in, rocket
:03:28. > :03:32.propelled grenades, mortars, we know that snipers are out there as well,
:03:33. > :03:37.and in the last few moments there was an aerial strike from coalition
:03:38. > :03:42.jets. The air is thick with dust and the smell of smoke. It is a very
:03:43. > :03:43.confused situation, but we are sitting still before they try and
:03:44. > :03:45.get in to Mosul. Measures to protect the UK
:03:46. > :03:47.from cyberattacks are being announced by the Government
:03:48. > :03:50.in a new strategy backed up by The expected threats range
:03:51. > :03:56.from foreign states to organised Chancellor Philip Hammond will give
:03:57. > :04:01.details in a speech later. The initiative comes as two hospital
:04:02. > :04:04.trusts in Lincolnshire said they have cancelled operations
:04:05. > :04:07.after a computer virus caused A new therapy that a study suggests
:04:08. > :04:14.can successfully treat two thirds of children with chronic fatigue
:04:15. > :04:17.syndrome is being In England, up to one in 50 children
:04:18. > :04:21.have the syndrome, The online treatment trial
:04:22. > :04:26.will target more than 700 children and teenagers,
:04:27. > :04:29.many of whom live too far away from the specialist services
:04:30. > :04:35.which might help them recover. Campaigners say they'll keep
:04:36. > :04:37.fighting for an inquiry into the clashes between miners
:04:38. > :04:40.and police at Orgreave The Home Secretary Amber Rudd has
:04:41. > :04:45.ruled a formal review out because there were no deaths
:04:46. > :04:48.or wrongful convictions. Ms Rudd told MPs the incident
:04:49. > :04:50.happened too long ago and that an inquiry was not
:04:51. > :04:54.in the public interest. Those calling for a review
:04:55. > :04:57.into the actions of the police condemned the decision
:04:58. > :05:01.as an "establishment stitch-up". And we're expecting a news
:05:02. > :05:03.conference later this morning from the Orgreave Truth
:05:04. > :05:05.and Justice Campaign, The Metropolitan Police has agreed
:05:06. > :05:11.to pay compensation to a gay man from London after it admitted it had
:05:12. > :05:15.failed to properly investigate his David Cary, who's 54,
:05:16. > :05:21.complained in 2007 that he'd been He sued the Met for discrimination
:05:22. > :05:26.because it failed to treat That's a summary of
:05:27. > :05:43.the latest BBC News. People look out for that news
:05:44. > :05:45.conference and bring you coverage of it when it happens.
:05:46. > :05:47.Do get in touch with us throughout the morning.
:05:48. > :05:51.If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.
:05:52. > :05:55.The Women's Super League came to a close last weekend.
:05:56. > :05:58.Manchester City Women were crowned champions after an incredible
:05:59. > :06:03.16 games they played, winning 13 of them,
:06:04. > :06:07.and conceding just four goals, thanks in part to my guests,
:06:08. > :06:15.It was only two years ago that Manchester City Women
:06:16. > :06:19.You won the League Cup in your debut season,
:06:20. > :06:21.now you're winning the league and playing in the Champions League.
:06:22. > :06:27.How has this incredible rise come about?
:06:28. > :06:33.Through hard work and having a club that is so supportive of every
:06:34. > :06:38.player, to try to give them the best chance of being the best player they
:06:39. > :06:42.can be. I have been there for three years, the Amos to win as many
:06:43. > :06:47.trophies as possible, and to be able to win a double this season is
:06:48. > :06:52.unbelievable. I am so glad you have brought the trophy along. Tell us
:06:53. > :06:56.about the club and the setup. You fully under the men's umbrella. It
:06:57. > :07:02.seems to be bringing about results on the pitch. We get a lot of
:07:03. > :07:06.support off the pitch from the whole club, we are treated the same as
:07:07. > :07:11.anyone else, from the boys to the first team, we train on all the
:07:12. > :07:15.pitches, we have the same staff members, a beautiful stadium, just
:07:16. > :07:20.like the men, we get a lot of support, and it has helped us this
:07:21. > :07:24.year and in previous years. It has set the standard for women's
:07:25. > :07:29.football in the world, a lot of clubs will want to replicate
:07:30. > :07:32.something similar. That is interesting, it was Arsenal that
:07:33. > :07:40.dominated the women's game for so long. Is it your time now? Arsenal
:07:41. > :07:47.were a great football club, we try to be like them, but now we are now
:07:48. > :07:50.setting the standard, we full-time professionals, fantastic facilities,
:07:51. > :07:56.everything a female footballer could want. We have been successful, and
:07:57. > :08:01.now it is all about maintaining these trophies come up with a view
:08:02. > :08:06.more to come. The queue row championships are coming up, you are
:08:07. > :08:09.on an unbeaten run, nine games, so you must be feeling positive,
:08:10. > :08:15.especially because you had such a great World Cup, finishing third?
:08:16. > :08:19.Definitely. We just play differently against France, one of the teams to
:08:20. > :08:23.beat, and we drew with them, we could have picked a winner in the
:08:24. > :08:28.end. We are getting good results, it is good confidence. We topped our
:08:29. > :08:32.group. The draw is next week, so hopefully we get an exciting draw.
:08:33. > :08:36.Loads of friendlies coming up next year, so we will be the best paired
:08:37. > :08:41.we have ever been for a tournament, so hopefully that brings success.
:08:42. > :08:45.You are playing the hosts, the Netherlands, at the end of next
:08:46. > :08:48.month, so all the best for that. The Champions League coming up next
:08:49. > :08:51.week, so all the best for that as well.
:08:52. > :08:55.It's a little-understood condition which can have devastating effects.
:08:56. > :08:58.Chronic fatigue syndrome, also known as ME, is thought
:08:59. > :09:00.to affect one in 50 children, leading to mental-health
:09:01. > :09:05.Those affected suffer from severe exhaustion and often struggle
:09:06. > :09:10.Now, a therapy that successfully treats two thirds of children
:09:11. > :09:14.with chronic fatigue syndrome is being trialled for NHS use.
:09:15. > :09:19.The trial will use a form of behavioural therapy to adjust
:09:20. > :09:25.Let's talk now to Professor Esther Crawley in Bristol,
:09:26. > :09:30.who is leading this trial, Mary-Jane Willows,
:09:31. > :09:34.from the charity AYME, which supports young ME sufferers,
:09:35. > :09:38.Lizzie Horgan, who was diagnosed last year with ME and has since been
:09:39. > :09:42.able to return to work after receiving CBT treatment,
:09:43. > :09:45.and Jane Colby, the executive director of Tymes Trust,
:09:46. > :09:50.which helps young CFS sufferers, and who does not agree that this
:09:51. > :09:59.is the right form of treatment for the condition.
:10:00. > :10:15.You were diagnosed, a year ago, tell us what happened. I was diagnosed
:10:16. > :10:21.last March. At the very end of February was when my symptoms
:10:22. > :10:27.reached a peak. I became really unwell and I was diagnosed in March.
:10:28. > :10:29.What were the symptoms? I have been feeling incredibly exhausted,
:10:30. > :10:35.despite living a really healthy lifestyle, I love my job, my social
:10:36. > :10:42.life, going to the gym, and despite trying to find every single way to
:10:43. > :10:46.boost my energy levels, every day I was waking up feeling completely
:10:47. > :10:50.un-arrested after sleep. That is how it began. I started to feel faint,
:10:51. > :10:56.noxious and dizzy. I suffered with brain fog, I struggled to put my
:10:57. > :11:01.thoughts in order. I was terrified I had no idea what was happening to
:11:02. > :11:06.me. I came home after work one day with an incessant muscle ache, I
:11:07. > :11:09.went to bed, I woke up in the morning and went to my bathroom and
:11:10. > :11:18.passed out. My mum came in and found me. I was unable to but any coherent
:11:19. > :11:24.thought together. I found it really difficult to move my limbs with any
:11:25. > :11:32.ease at all. You have to stop work. Straightaway. I was devastated. Look
:11:33. > :11:41.at you now. What happened? You had CBT. Both at the first form of
:11:42. > :11:47.treatment you had? The first thing I did was to cut back on everything I
:11:48. > :11:52.was doing, I had no choice but to lie in bed, sitting up in bed was
:11:53. > :12:02.enough to make me incredibly notions and faint and dizzy. I was told
:12:03. > :12:04.about CBT by my GP. At first I was quite reluctant, because I could not
:12:05. > :12:10.understand how something that I thought of as behavioural was going
:12:11. > :12:15.to help illness that is so obvious as being biological. The CBT really
:12:16. > :12:21.helped me to distinguish a difference between myself and the
:12:22. > :12:30.illness. I was lazy with an illness, it was not a part of who I was. --
:12:31. > :12:34.Lizzie. And it helped me manage the boom and bust cycle, you feel so
:12:35. > :12:40.guilty about doing nothing, as soon as you feel a tiny bit better, you
:12:41. > :12:43.plan to do things, and you end up back at square one. You end up in
:12:44. > :12:45.this horrible pattern where your symptoms gradually become worse.
:12:46. > :12:57.Professor Crawley, you are heading up this study, what is your goal?
:12:58. > :13:06.Indications are this can help two thirds of people. Why does it work?
:13:07. > :13:13.What a perfect description from Lizzie about this awful illness.
:13:14. > :13:19.What we do is we work very hard to change both the sleep and the
:13:20. > :13:24.activity that people do. It has a potent biological effect. View
:13:25. > :13:27.change sleep, you change how the brain produces cortisol, you change
:13:28. > :13:32.the hormones and a lot of biology for that person. With changing them
:13:33. > :13:38.doing a lot of exercise one day and not much the next, that seems to be
:13:39. > :13:43.extremely effective. It is much more effective in children than in
:13:44. > :13:46.adults. The tragedy in the UK, most children do not have access to
:13:47. > :13:55.treatment. The implications when you talk about CBT, that it might
:13:56. > :13:59.indicate that it has psychological causes rather than biological, but
:14:00. > :14:04.what you are describing is talking about changing the chemicals in your
:14:05. > :14:11.body as a result of changing your behaviour, somehow does the jigsaw
:14:12. > :14:15.fit together? I think it is a biological illness, we know that
:14:16. > :14:18.children are vulnerable to getting it, so we know it runs in families,
:14:19. > :14:25.identical twins are much more likely to get it than siblings. In children
:14:26. > :14:29.in particular it is triggered by a virus or bacterial infection. The
:14:30. > :14:34.evidence is it is not a particular book that is important, but how bad
:14:35. > :14:39.the infection is. That feels quite biological to me. It is true that
:14:40. > :14:44.the illness is so devastating and awful for teenagers that about a
:14:45. > :14:49.third end up getting fed up and anxious. My surprise when I see how
:14:50. > :14:53.will these children are, it is not more than that. Why does it work in
:14:54. > :14:58.some people but not in others? We think the syndrome is several
:14:59. > :15:02.different illnesses with different underlying biology and different
:15:03. > :15:05.mechanisms. The message that is really important is that teenagers
:15:06. > :15:12.have the right to different types of treatment. What we need to do is
:15:13. > :15:15.find out which treatments are effective, said teenagers throughout
:15:16. > :15:27.the UK can have access to anything that might help them. You don't like
:15:28. > :15:34.this idea of CBT treatment. Why is that? I love think it as simple as
:15:35. > :15:44.that. The fact someone has got a serious physical illness, I've been
:15:45. > :15:47.there myself as a result of complications, they are completely
:15:48. > :15:51.bedridden, may be hardly able to eat or move or have to be tube fed,
:15:52. > :15:57.seriously ill people, and if you give people like that some kind of
:15:58. > :16:00.CBT which encourages them to feel their illness belief is wrong, which
:16:01. > :16:14.tends to happen with a number of people who deliver CBT, you
:16:15. > :16:23.encourage them to do too much. They are dealing with this and MP was
:16:24. > :16:29.initially defined as an illness were making a little bit of effort would
:16:30. > :16:32.make you a lot worse. -- ME. It was defined as very variable with an
:16:33. > :16:37.alarming tendency to become chronic and that has been backed up by the
:16:38. > :16:42.American Institute of medicine. I think people who've got these
:16:43. > :16:44.classic cases of very severe ME are different from those who have other
:16:45. > :16:53.types of fatiguing illness. The umbrella is pulling in people with
:16:54. > :17:05.these classic illnesses which is not a mixture of illnesses. We know this
:17:06. > :17:07.is heterogeneous. You need to be very careful what you are doing with
:17:08. > :17:26.the patient selection. You've had CBT yourself. What do you
:17:27. > :17:29.think about it? I am the chief executive of this organisation and
:17:30. > :17:33.nobody is saying it will help everybody. We are seeing the
:17:34. > :17:37.opposite. The previous study helped 68% and if we could achieve anything
:17:38. > :17:42.like that it would be something. What would be wrong would be to not
:17:43. > :17:49.deliver anything to those children whilst we wait to find out more. If
:17:50. > :17:55.we could help 60% of children we should go ahead and do that. Of
:17:56. > :18:05.course we need more research but this is not targeted as those, many
:18:06. > :18:12.of those I support, I go to their homes, help them get medical care
:18:13. > :18:17.and treatment. It is devastating, but these children are the ones that
:18:18. > :18:24.can access CBT. Do you think if treatment was done early enough it
:18:25. > :18:29.might stop those kids who end up bedridden, or is it effectively a
:18:30. > :18:39.completely different strain of the disease? We don't know the answer to
:18:40. > :18:44.that but if we can offer treatment earlier we. Children getting really
:18:45. > :18:50.sick. To come back on something Jane said, she implied doing CBT made
:18:51. > :18:54.children do more. Children with chronic fatigue syndrome, most of
:18:55. > :19:00.the ones who come, it is exactly what she says, we are trying to stop
:19:01. > :19:07.them from being in this position, and that varies depending on how
:19:08. > :19:12.severe they are. Children with chronic fatigue syndrome want to get
:19:13. > :19:16.back to school and get back to their life, we should be offering
:19:17. > :19:21.treatment throughout the UK. Responding to that, does that
:19:22. > :19:29.persuade you? I can see the point cheesemaking. That's not the point
:19:30. > :19:32.I'm making. I'm seeing if these children and their parents are told
:19:33. > :19:39.this is probably going to help and then it doesn't help, they are not
:19:40. > :19:43.believed very often. What is happening but we see happening a
:19:44. > :19:49.lot, unfortunately, is when this doesn't improve the condition, then
:19:50. > :19:54.the parent gets accused of making the child ill, or the child is made
:19:55. > :20:10.to feel it is their fault. It leads to these erroneous
:20:11. > :20:17.allegations of child abuse against the parents. We have seen many cases
:20:18. > :20:22.of this and not one of them has been proven to be child abuse. This
:20:23. > :20:33.happens when psychological treatment is given and it does not work. We
:20:34. > :20:39.are almost out of time. We support those families as well. My belief is
:20:40. > :20:42.it comes from a lack of awareness and understanding and hopefully
:20:43. > :20:47.programmes like this will raise awareness and understanding because
:20:48. > :20:50.at the moment teachers and GPs and families do not understand it and
:20:51. > :20:57.these cases are happening but in the meantime we need to help children
:20:58. > :21:07.and young people. We've got to go to that news conference. Campaigners
:21:08. > :21:14.seeking judicial review of the decision to rule out an enquiry. The
:21:15. > :21:15.truth and Justice campaign are holding a news conference right now
:21:16. > :21:30.and we can go there alive. I don't know what's been said
:21:31. > :21:37.already so I may be repeating some of the things but the news yesterday
:21:38. > :21:40.was devastating and shocking. We've tried and tried to get advance
:21:41. > :21:46.notice of that announcement and the Home Office would not play ball with
:21:47. > :21:53.us at all. They've treated us in a disgraceful way, after the meeting
:21:54. > :22:01.in September which we regarded as positive and constructive, we came
:22:02. > :22:06.out of that on a high, thinking we were going to get something. A
:22:07. > :22:15.couple of days later we received an e-mail from Nicky Burgess, and
:22:16. > :22:21.Barada's Private secretary, very positive, -- Amber Rudd's private
:22:22. > :22:29.secretary. It said how interesting it was to hear the stories and how
:22:30. > :22:33.impressed Amber Rudd was... We unfortunately have a technical issue
:22:34. > :22:38.with our line to that news conference. We will try to fix it
:22:39. > :22:42.and go back as soon as we can. That news conference under way into that
:22:43. > :22:57.position for the not to be an enquiry into what happened at
:22:58. > :23:02.Orgreave. Now to American politics. Hillary Clinton says she is
:23:03. > :23:06.confident an FBI investigation will find she has no case to answer.
:23:07. > :23:08.Opinion polls suggest this announcement has boosted support for
:23:09. > :23:29.Donald Trump. Here is what we know. What does this disgraced congressmen
:23:30. > :23:35.have to do with Hillary Clinton's chance of winning the White House,
:23:36. > :23:39.it comes down to one thing, e-mails. This is when she was the top
:23:40. > :23:44.diplomat. She was offered an official e-mail address. She decided
:23:45. > :23:49.not to use it. She instead used her personal e-mail through a private
:23:50. > :23:56.server. She says it was all a matter of convenience and that that was
:23:57. > :24:00.easier, using one e-mail account on one smartphone. It would have been
:24:01. > :24:04.better if I'd simply used a second e-mail account and carried a second
:24:05. > :24:09.phone that at the time this did not seem like an issue. But it's against
:24:10. > :24:12.state Department protocol because government e-mails are considered
:24:13. > :24:16.official documents and they need to be archived. Another concern about
:24:17. > :24:19.this was whether Hillary Clinton was, by using her personal e-mail
:24:20. > :24:27.server, compromising government secrets. There is evidence they were
:24:28. > :24:34.extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive classified
:24:35. > :24:38.information. The FBI cleared her of criminal charges but that's not the
:24:39. > :24:56.end of it. It comes back to the sky, the disgraced congressmen. They
:24:57. > :25:03.found e-mails belonging to his wife. She is the Democratic nominee's top
:25:04. > :25:13.aide. The FBI are investigating the e-mails. We don't know if these are
:25:14. > :25:17.linked to Hillary Clinton but either way, e-mails are dominating the
:25:18. > :25:40.campaign. Let's take you back to the news
:25:41. > :25:47.conference. Seriously injured at Orgreave. So long as she didn't die,
:25:48. > :25:58.that's OK. She said there had been no miscarriage of justice. What was
:25:59. > :26:09.the trial about? There was a third thing that I just cannot think what
:26:10. > :26:14.it is. Had there been no convictions? There were no
:26:15. > :26:22.convictions because the trial collapsed. The state had their
:26:23. > :26:28.opportunity to prove miners were violent and they failed. So we've
:26:29. > :26:43.regarded the campaign is our opportunity to prove police
:26:44. > :26:49.violence. I was shocked, I was devastated, and I really pressed her
:26:50. > :26:54.on what she was saying to me. In a way you're just going through the
:26:55. > :27:10.motions because they will not change their mind. You are just holding the
:27:11. > :27:17.line in some way. But I got robbed from Channel 4 who was waiting in my
:27:18. > :27:20.living room. And Tom who was there from look North. I was aware that
:27:21. > :27:26.the media were downstairs and none of this was anticipating I would
:27:27. > :27:38.receive that phone call whilst the media was there. I was desperate to
:27:39. > :27:52.get off the phone without crying in front of Amber Rudd. This has been
:27:53. > :27:57.for years of hard work -- four years of hard work, it has taken over our
:27:58. > :28:01.lives. We've driven this issue from nothing on to the deaths of two home
:28:02. > :28:11.secretaries. We started off under a coalition government, now we are
:28:12. > :28:13.under a Tory led government. We've survived a change of Home Secretary
:28:14. > :28:20.from Theresa May to Amber arrived and you've got to keep rebuilding
:28:21. > :28:28.relationships -- trees are to Amber Rudd. We've survived three changes
:28:29. > :28:35.Shadow Home Secretary as well from Yvette Cooper to Andy Burnham and
:28:36. > :28:49.Diane Abbott. The campaign is still standing.
:28:50. > :28:59.That is Barbara Jackson speaking on behalf of those who want there to be
:29:00. > :29:03.an enquiry into the violence between police and striking miners at
:29:04. > :29:09.Orgreave. Seeking a judicial review of the government decision not to go
:29:10. > :29:17.ahead with an enquiry. Let's bring you some breaking news about the
:29:18. > :29:22.situation in Mosul. We've been telling you that Iraqi troops have
:29:23. > :29:33.entered and there are reports coming through that on Monday, Islamic
:29:34. > :29:47.State troops tried to take civilians from one area to Mosul. 25,000
:29:48. > :29:59.civilians tried to be taken on Monday but they were partly
:30:00. > :30:09.prevented by coalition aircraft. Spokesman saying there were reports
:30:10. > :30:16.of mass killings around Mosul. A reporter is on the move with Iraqi
:30:17. > :30:22.troops, embedded with them. We heard that Iraqi troops have entered Mosul
:30:23. > :30:25.but, separately, we are getting word from the United Nations about what
:30:26. > :30:33.Islamic State has been doing, and there are more reports of killings
:30:34. > :30:40.around Mosul and that report of an attempt to take 25,000 civilians
:30:41. > :30:44.forcibly into Mosul. They were partly prevented but that implies
:30:45. > :30:46.some civilians were taken in. Obviously a large number inside. We
:30:47. > :30:49.will keep you updated. The Chief of MI5 warns
:30:50. > :30:53.against Russia's "increasingly aggressive ways"
:30:54. > :30:56.involving espionage, Adele has opened up about her battle
:30:57. > :31:01.with postnatal depression after the birth of her son
:31:02. > :31:04.Angelo, saying it left We'll ask if her honesty
:31:05. > :31:17.will help other women. We will talk to some women who have
:31:18. > :31:19.experience of the condition. Let us know your thoughts as well.
:31:20. > :31:21.With the news, here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom.
:31:22. > :31:24.Elite Iraqi troops have entered the outskirts of the city of Mosul,
:31:25. > :31:26.where they're engaging in fierce fighting with Islamic
:31:27. > :31:33.Government troops have been advancing on Mosul from the south.
:31:34. > :31:38.The United Nations have received reports of mass killings by Islamic
:31:39. > :31:40.State around the city. Government troops have been
:31:41. > :31:43.advancing on Mosul from the south. They are part of a major offensive
:31:44. > :31:46.which began more than two weeks ago. Our international correspondent
:31:47. > :31:48.Ian Pannell and cameraman Darren Conway are travelling
:31:49. > :32:01.with the Iraqi special forces, We are on the fringes of Mosul, not
:32:02. > :32:03.into the city proper. I am surrounded by armoured Humvees,
:32:04. > :32:08.thanks to my left, there has been a lot of incoming fire from the
:32:09. > :32:13.Islamic State position, pinning down these troops. They have been moving
:32:14. > :32:19.rather rapidly into cities much faster than many people had
:32:20. > :32:23.expected. A lot of weapons fired out, and some fired in, rocket
:32:24. > :32:29.propelled grenades, mortars, snipers are out there as well. In the last
:32:30. > :32:34.few moments, there was an aerial strike from coalition jets. The air
:32:35. > :32:39.is thick with dust and the smell of smoke will stop it is a confused
:32:40. > :32:42.situation, but we are sitting still before they try to get into Mosul.
:32:43. > :32:44.Measures to protect the UK from cyber attacks are being
:32:45. > :32:48.announced by the government in a new strategy, backed up
:32:49. > :32:50.by nearly ?2 billion worth of funding.
:32:51. > :32:52.The expected threats range from foreign states to organised
:32:53. > :32:57.Chancellor Philip Hammond will give details in a speech later.
:32:58. > :33:00.The initiative comes as two hospital trusts in Lincolnshire said
:33:01. > :33:03.they have cancelled operations after a computer virus caused
:33:04. > :33:09.A new therapy that a study suggests can successfully treat two thirds
:33:10. > :33:12.of children with chronic fatigue syndrome is being
:33:13. > :33:17.In England, up to one in 50 children have the syndrome,
:33:18. > :33:21.The online treatment trial will target more than 700
:33:22. > :33:25.children and teenagers, many of whom live too far away
:33:26. > :33:30.from the specialist services which might help them recover.
:33:31. > :33:33.A major teaching hospital in London is to be placed
:33:34. > :33:36.in to special measures, after inspectors rated the NHS Trust
:33:37. > :33:40.as inadequate when it came to safety and leadership.
:33:41. > :33:43.Criticisms of St George's University Hospitals included
:33:44. > :33:46.poor infection control, operating theatres in disrepair
:33:47. > :33:50.and a danger that water could become contaminated.
:33:51. > :33:52.It will become the 18th NHS Trust to be in special
:33:53. > :34:01.A gang of bikers has caused traffic chaos during a Halloween ride around
:34:02. > :34:05.The group of around 50 off-road motorcycles and quad bikes
:34:06. > :34:07.brought Kirkstall Road, a major route into Leeds,
:34:08. > :34:11.Witnesses posted videos on Twitter and described the scenes
:34:12. > :34:15.as being similar to those in the Mel Gibson film Mad Max.
:34:16. > :34:21.Police closed the road until the group had dispersed.
:34:22. > :34:24.That's a summary of the latest news, join me for BBC
:34:25. > :34:33.Jockey Freddie Tylicki remains in intensive care with suspected
:34:34. > :34:37.spinal injuries after a fall at Kempton yesterday.
:34:38. > :34:41.The champion jockey Jim Crowley was also hurt, but has since been
:34:42. > :34:48.The English, Welsh and Scottish FAs are in talks with Fifa over
:34:49. > :34:51.whether players can wear poppies on their shirts, like those seen
:34:52. > :34:54.here in the Premier League at the weekend, for their World Cup
:34:55. > :34:57.The game's world governing body bans political,
:34:58. > :35:03.Wilfied Bony scored his first two goals for Stoke,
:35:04. > :35:06.as they beat his struggling former club Swansea 3-1 in
:35:07. > :35:10.Bob Bradley's side remain deep in the relegation zone,
:35:11. > :35:13.without a win since the opening day of the season.
:35:14. > :35:21.And Wales' rugby-union captain Sam Warburton is out
:35:22. > :35:23.of their opening autumn Test against Australia
:35:24. > :35:26.Justin Tipuric is likely to replace him for the first match
:35:27. > :35:38.More sport on the BBC News channel through the day.
:35:39. > :35:41.The chief of MI5 has warned that Russia is adopting an "increasingly
:35:42. > :35:44.aggressive" approach to pursuing its foreign policy
:35:45. > :35:45.goals, including propaganda, spying and cyberattacks.
:35:46. > :35:48.In an interview with the Guardian newspaper, the security
:35:49. > :35:50.service's director general Andrew Parker said Russia had been
:35:51. > :35:54.a "covert threat" for decades but there were now more methods
:35:55. > :36:14.This is really interesting, what is he saying? The job of MI5 for
:36:15. > :36:16.decades is to hunt for spies, look at what foreign intelligence
:36:17. > :36:21.services are trying to do in Britain. It has done that
:36:22. > :36:24.traditionally for a long time, but Andrew Parker is pointing to
:36:25. > :36:30.increasingly aggressive Russian spying, using different techniques.
:36:31. > :36:33.Russia has always spied on Britain, but if you things have changed.
:36:34. > :36:40.Cyberspace, the ability to reach into businesses and Government in a
:36:41. > :36:44.different way, because of the Internet, to steal secrets. That is
:36:45. > :36:47.traditional espionage done in a new way. We have also seen more
:36:48. > :36:53.aggressive Russian behaviour in the last few years. Not so much in
:36:54. > :36:56.Britain, and in other countries, where they have used cyber attacks
:36:57. > :37:02.to switch off power in some countries. We have seen it in the
:37:03. > :37:06.American election, allegedly to hack the e-mails of Hillary Clinton and
:37:07. > :37:08.see them released. Using intelligence and information more
:37:09. > :37:13.aggressively as well as doing more of it using cyberspace. It is naive
:37:14. > :37:20.to think that this does not go on, but why is it going on? You have
:37:21. > :37:24.given some examples. Espionage has gone on through the ages. The bit
:37:25. > :37:29.about stealing secrets has been going on for a long time, and is
:37:30. > :37:33.done by Britain and America, we try to steal Russian secrets, they try
:37:34. > :37:39.similar techniques. Where it is different is we have seen this more
:37:40. > :37:41.aggressive use of spying and technology, releasing information,
:37:42. > :37:48.hacking systems to take them off-line. That is emblematic of the
:37:49. > :37:54.poor relations between the West and Russia recently. It shows, a lot of
:37:55. > :37:59.analysts believe, Russia pushing to see how far it can go to see what it
:38:00. > :38:04.can do to disrupt and cause trouble. And to use it as a tool of its wider
:38:05. > :38:09.interests to assert its own power and the Minish id adversaries. This
:38:10. > :38:16.has become used more aggressively, especially in the last couple of
:38:17. > :38:19.years by Russia, as relations have deteriorated. How good are and what
:38:20. > :38:26.authorities at protecting us? That is what this announcement is about
:38:27. > :38:34.today. Philip Hammond talking about building defences better, GCHQ and
:38:35. > :38:36.its new national centre defending businesses and Government at scale
:38:37. > :38:42.better, increasing the skills in the country, so we have more people
:38:43. > :38:44.capable of doing the defence, and raising public awareness, because
:38:45. > :38:48.some attacks will come through people clicking on an e-mail, not
:38:49. > :38:52.updating their computer systems, so there is a role for businesses and
:38:53. > :38:55.people to try and defend themselves better against some of the cyber
:38:56. > :39:01.attacks which come from all kinds of countries and actors, criminals as
:39:02. > :39:05.well as states. I will speak later to somebody from a hospital which is
:39:06. > :39:10.currently under cyber attack and it is causing all sorts of problems
:39:11. > :39:14.there. And I will talk to a cyber security expert.
:39:15. > :39:18.And, the Government says the UK will strike back if it comes under cyber
:39:19. > :39:23.attack. As I mentioned, we will talk a bit more about the package of
:39:24. > :39:29.measures that Gordon mentioned to defend against hackers and online
:39:30. > :39:34.threats. Stay with us for that. Let us know if you have had any
:39:35. > :39:36.experiences of anything like that. Two school friends have become an
:39:37. > :39:44.Internet sensation after they created some special Halloween
:39:45. > :39:48.costumes. One of them, Jewish, and another, a Muslim, teamed up and
:39:49. > :39:58.gained tens of thousands of likes and retweet. One of the fathers said
:39:59. > :40:06.how proud he was of them. My daughter is 13. Her friend is
:40:07. > :40:11.also 13. She has been raised Jewish, her friend is raised Muslim. For
:40:12. > :40:16.Halloween they decided to be the Juslims. It was not a political or
:40:17. > :40:18.social statement or a stance. It was not in the name of ridges pride or
:40:19. > :41:30.America's diversity... Lot of you getting in touch on the
:41:31. > :41:39.conversation about CBT and is being used to treat ME. Barbara says, CBT
:41:40. > :41:44.and nice thoughts are not the answer, it is more about attention
:41:45. > :41:49.to relaxation, like time away from mobile phones, which drains brain
:41:50. > :41:53.energy. Margaret says, so pleased this condition is being discussed,
:41:54. > :41:59.my daughter suffered in 1990. She spent six months in bed or stop at
:42:00. > :42:03.that time it was not recognised as the debilitating condition it is,
:42:04. > :42:09.and it was an extremely worrying time, as support. Available. Mark
:42:10. > :42:14.says, this suggests it is in the mind and not a physical illness.
:42:15. > :42:19.This infuriates sufferers. One person says, I have had it since I
:42:20. > :42:23.was a teenager, but nothing was that for me. I was tired all the time as
:42:24. > :42:29.a child and young adults but was told I was just lazy and stupid. I
:42:30. > :42:32.would like to know if there is going to be any help for people who only
:42:33. > :42:37.found out recently that they have the illness. Keep your comments
:42:38. > :42:38.coming through. Also on the next conversation.
:42:39. > :42:44.Adele has revealed that she suffered with post-natal depression
:42:45. > :42:46.after giving birth to her son four years ago.
:42:47. > :42:49.She says that at the time it made her feel like she'd made
:42:50. > :42:51.the worst decision of her life, even though she was
:42:52. > :42:55.And that the experience has now left her "too scared"
:42:56. > :42:59.Speaking candidly to Vanity Fair magazine, the usually-private singer
:43:00. > :43:25.The 28-year-old songstress says she managed to deal with the
:43:26. > :43:28.mental-health problem by taking time out for herself
:43:29. > :43:34.and after her partner advised her to talk to other mothers.
:43:35. > :43:36.Adele admits that the depression "lifted" once she confided
:43:37. > :43:42.in a friend who had a child and realised she wasn't alone.
:43:43. > :43:47.Jessica suffered with postnatal depression after she had her first
:43:48. > :43:50.child for years ago. She has set up an online group to help other
:43:51. > :43:54.mothers. Bethany had postnatal depression with her first son and
:43:55. > :44:01.antenatal depression with her second child. Amanda is a consultant
:44:02. > :44:05.perinatal psychotherapist, the clinical lead for payment and infant
:44:06. > :44:11.mental health services at North East London NHS Foundation Trust.
:44:12. > :44:15.Jessica, you had a difficult experience yourself. When you hear
:44:16. > :44:22.Adele talking about this, does it give you some comfort? Yes, it helps
:44:23. > :44:26.that it is in the spotlight, because as she says, a lot of people don't
:44:27. > :44:32.talk about it. Sometimes it is to be. I am glad that she is speaking
:44:33. > :44:37.out about it. I am quite open about my experience will stop it helps
:44:38. > :44:41.other mothers when I talk to them about my experience. You said it is
:44:42. > :44:47.still to be. Like with anything which is common, it is strange to
:44:48. > :44:52.think that it is so little talked about. Why did you think it is? What
:44:53. > :44:56.are the pressures on new mothers and the difficulties in raising a flag
:44:57. > :45:06.when it is difficult? You are expected to know what to do, to curb
:45:07. > :45:13.straightaway. I felt I was a strong person, I never thought I would get
:45:14. > :45:16.anything like that. I doubted I had anything, I doubted I was up for
:45:17. > :45:24.four months until I finally accepted it. I did not tell anybody about it.
:45:25. > :45:28.I felt almost ashamed that I felt angry and my child, because my child
:45:29. > :45:30.would not sleep or feed properly, and rip at myself, almost like a
:45:31. > :45:43.mother. What was your experiences? I'm
:45:44. > :45:46.pretty much in agreement with everything you said. I felt like I
:45:47. > :45:50.had to be perfect at something I'd never done before. I had a high
:45:51. > :45:56.needs baby who cried, had colic, it was a struggle and if you don't have
:45:57. > :46:04.friends who are in the same position as you, you're on your own. It's
:46:05. > :46:13.hard. There was very little support for me when I had my first son. It's
:46:14. > :46:19.hard. You've got this tiny little baby and you should be overjoyed
:46:20. > :46:22.with it, and actually you are tired, you cannot wash your hair without
:46:23. > :46:28.your baby crying, you feel like you're failing. It needs to be
:46:29. > :46:32.talked about more. Mums need to talk to each other. It is normal. I
:46:33. > :46:39.thought it was something someone else gets. Actually, it's a mental
:46:40. > :46:51.health problem. It's something everybody else can get. Regardless
:46:52. > :46:55.of background or will you come from. And Adel talking about it is the
:46:56. > :47:07.point you're making. What do you think about that? Anything that can
:47:08. > :47:16.lessen a mother's sense of shame, somehow feeling in a way they should
:47:17. > :47:23.not feel, the guilt, also, what is so helpful for mothers is not to
:47:24. > :47:27.feel isolated. I think it's such a common problem. When you were
:47:28. > :47:31.talking about having a high needs baby, they've got such overwhelming
:47:32. > :47:36.emotions, if you are on your own, struggling to try and make sense of
:47:37. > :47:41.how your baby is communicating, it can feel really heartbreaking. I
:47:42. > :47:48.think those points have been well made about the isolation. The other
:47:49. > :47:55.thing Adele said is interesting, but one in particular, when she said,
:47:56. > :48:00.when she started speaking about it she discovered she had for friends
:48:01. > :48:05.-- four friends who were going through it, if you start assuming
:48:06. > :48:13.everyone else is fine, you will never find out you're all
:48:14. > :48:21.experiencing the same thing. You are nodding. When you started speaking,
:48:22. > :48:27.did you find that? I felt isolated, and when I came back from the
:48:28. > :48:35.doctor, I set up a Facebook group for local mums for support in
:48:36. > :48:46.general, with raising children, and out of that there was a group for
:48:47. > :48:54.mums like me suffering from postnatal depression. I found out I
:48:55. > :49:07.was not strange, other people, they came up and talked to me, I thought
:49:08. > :49:16.I was struggling but it is good to know there was another one out
:49:17. > :49:27.there. We did not need to talk about how we were struggling today. One of
:49:28. > :49:33.the other things Adele said helped was giving herself an afternoon off
:49:34. > :49:38.a week from the baby and one friend said, don't you feel bad about it,
:49:39. > :49:48.and she said, yes, but not as bad as if I did not have that time off.
:49:49. > :49:56.What would your advice be to that? There is that saying that it takes
:49:57. > :50:04.five adults to raise a child, that family context, being able to share
:50:05. > :50:09.the responsibility is really important. Thinking about the
:50:10. > :50:24.isolation, if you don't feel you've got that really strong family system
:50:25. > :50:27.to support the mother, it's really difficult. I think Adele is talking
:50:28. > :50:37.about her situation but in the service were I work, we get
:50:38. > :50:42.thousands of referrals. We cannot accept all those referrals but we
:50:43. > :50:50.can accept a great deal of them and the point I'm making, that is 10% of
:50:51. > :51:01.the women being identified and that is not as many as are out there.
:51:02. > :51:05.They are getting some very good psychological treatments which they
:51:06. > :51:11.deserve to have access to, sometimes antidepressants medication can be
:51:12. > :51:15.very helpful. The less it is stigmatised and the more mothers
:51:16. > :51:24.feel able to say they are feeling ill at a time when they need to be
:51:25. > :51:36.there for their baby, she needs to have prompt referral, it should not
:51:37. > :51:43.be left to community support. It's great to talk to you all. Thank you
:51:44. > :51:54.for sharing your advice. Gratitude to Adele for sharing her experience
:51:55. > :51:59.and standing up to the stigma. One person says it is nice to hear this
:52:00. > :52:04.get coverage. They had never heard it was a real condition and so they
:52:05. > :52:08.just felt like a terrible mother. This would be very helpful to many
:52:09. > :52:15.mothers. Thank you to those comments. As the government prepares
:52:16. > :52:22.to unveil measures about cyber attacks, one hospital trust is being
:52:23. > :52:27.affected right now. They've been forced to cancel procedures after
:52:28. > :52:33.they were hit by a cyber attack. We can speak to the medical director.
:52:34. > :52:38.We've got to speak to him on the phone because his video line from
:52:39. > :52:46.the hospital has been taken out in the attack. Tell us when it started
:52:47. > :52:53.and what it is doing. This started on Sunday evening when we started to
:52:54. > :53:03.notice several pieces of our software did not work, they were
:53:04. > :53:08.getting slower and slower. We got our IT teams in and they thought it
:53:09. > :53:13.could be a virus so we brought in a cyber team to look through the
:53:14. > :53:21.software and they were able to establish that yes, indeed, we did
:53:22. > :53:28.have a virus. On the recommendation from our experts, to clean this
:53:29. > :53:33.effectively we would have to shut down virtually every piece of IT
:53:34. > :53:38.software throughout the organisation. We spent most of
:53:39. > :53:41.yesterday working out what that would mean and late yesterday
:53:42. > :53:52.morning we started shutting down just about everything so they could
:53:53. > :53:56.start cleaning it. Is there any suggestion about who would attack
:53:57. > :54:08.the hospital and why? Our priority is getting the system back up and
:54:09. > :54:13.running. As I understand it, viruses may be released into the Internet
:54:14. > :54:21.and spin around all the time. Whether we've been directly targeted
:54:22. > :54:25.or just unlucky, we don't know at the moment. Clearly that will be
:54:26. > :54:30.something of huge interest once we get our position recovered but at
:54:31. > :54:35.the moment it is not clear where this has come from, the exact point
:54:36. > :54:40.of origin. Thank you for joining us, hope you get it all up and running
:54:41. > :54:48.as quickly as possible. It indicates how dependent we all are on
:54:49. > :54:55.computers. The top story, Iraqi forces have entered Mosul. Our
:54:56. > :55:04.defence correspondent is here. Donovan. -- Jonathan, tell us what
:55:05. > :55:08.is going on with Mosul because we know the Iraqi forces have gone in.
:55:09. > :55:19.We are separately hearing from the United Nations about what is
:55:20. > :55:21.happening on the ground. What we now Noel is -- what we know is they've
:55:22. > :55:27.entered the eastern limit of the city. This is one unit. There are
:55:28. > :55:36.lots of Iraqi units around. Some of them have advanced further. What
:55:37. > :55:52.we're hearing is the fighting is intensifying, as you would expect.
:55:53. > :56:03.The US has offered concerns about families being taken as human
:56:04. > :56:07.shields. They will use civilians as the fighting enters the city. It
:56:08. > :56:11.will be much harder than we've seen before. They will surround the city,
:56:12. > :56:15.the defences will be much tougher to breach as well. They will be
:56:16. > :56:28.roadside bombs, there will be suicide bombs, the fighting will
:56:29. > :56:39.intensify. How close will this contact be? You can expect it will
:56:40. > :56:43.be clearing streets. In that situation it is much harder to
:56:44. > :56:49.fight. You'd expect them to take more casualties. The question is,
:56:50. > :56:55.can they sustain the fight? That intensified fight inside the city.
:56:56. > :57:02.That is one of the concerns about the logistics, the weapons they
:57:03. > :57:14.have, the tanks reuse. Clearly, it will be a more difficult job. You've
:57:15. > :57:18.recently been embedded yourself. Yes, you've got to look at the
:57:19. > :57:26.Golden division brigade. The special forces are elite troops. Not all the
:57:27. > :57:35.Iraqi forces are going to be in the same state. There will be questions
:57:36. > :57:42.when other units reach the city limits. What we've seen in the past
:57:43. > :57:48.with Iraqis, these special forces tend to push away into the city
:57:49. > :57:55.centre and then ran out to clear the area. This is going to take some
:57:56. > :58:05.time. You can expect it to take much longer depending on whether they
:58:06. > :58:12.flee. Remember, this is the last major city that Islamic State have
:58:13. > :58:16.held. The question is whether they will fight to the last man. Thank
:58:17. > :58:22.you. Plenty of coverage of that coming up. That is coming up next.
:58:23. > :58:23.Thank you for your company today. We will hopefully see you at the same
:58:24. > :58:32.time tomorrow. He's a scientist,
:58:33. > :58:34.brilliant apparently.