19/01/2017

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:09. > :00:17.This morning Theresa May will tell business and political leaders

:00:18. > :00:20.at the World Economic Forum meeting in the Swiss resort of Davos

:00:21. > :00:26.It's the Prime Minister's first Brexit speech since she said

:00:27. > :00:29.on Tuesday that Britain could not possibly stay in the single

:00:30. > :00:38.Also, are the British press biased against Muslims?

:00:39. > :00:40.Last month nine articles about Muslims in UK news

:00:41. > :00:43.outlets were corrected after they were proven to be wrong,

:00:44. > :00:49.We've been speaking exclusively to the activist waging a war

:00:50. > :00:55.on the false reporting which he says breeds division across the country.

:00:56. > :01:07.The Sunday Times article stated in its headline enclaves of Islam and

:01:08. > :01:10.the UK is 75% Muslim, and it is about to report on integration

:01:11. > :01:14.across the country. But what the report actually said was one school

:01:15. > :01:16.had students who thought that the majority of the country were Asian.

:01:17. > :01:23.Asian rather than Muslim? This year's secondary school league

:01:24. > :01:25.tables are out shortly, and for the first time,

:01:26. > :01:28.a new measure is being Attainment 8 assesses each

:01:29. > :01:31.student's achievement across eight GCSE subjects,

:01:32. > :01:35.while Progress 8 measures how they progress

:01:36. > :01:36.through secondary school. The Government's aim is to focus

:01:37. > :01:39.on pupils' development rather than just exam results,

:01:40. > :01:41.but will it be any better? Welcome to the programme,

:01:42. > :01:55.we're live until 11 this morning. Also, has clean eating

:01:56. > :02:01.become a dirty word? Tonight a BBC programme calls

:02:02. > :02:05.into question the advice of healthy eating gurus who have been telling

:02:06. > :02:08.us to eat clean - eating food in its most natural state

:02:09. > :02:10.and avoiding anything processed. We will be speaking to the Cambridge

:02:11. > :02:13.scientist taking on the gurus Have you tried clean

:02:14. > :02:21.eating - are you a fan? Do get in touch on that

:02:22. > :02:26.and all the stories we're talking about this morning -

:02:27. > :02:28.use the hashtag #Victorialive and If you text,

:02:29. > :02:30.you will be charged at the standard Several people have been

:02:31. > :02:38.killed after a hotel Up to 30 guests and staff

:02:39. > :02:43.were in the Rigo-piano Hotel on San Grasso mountain

:02:44. > :02:45.in the central Abruzzo region. The avalanche was triggered

:02:46. > :02:47.by a series of powerful earthquakes Rescuers are having to ski

:02:48. > :02:51.to the hotel as roads Let's speak to Andrea

:02:52. > :03:00.Vogt, a freelance Andrea, what are you hearing about

:03:01. > :03:06.this? There is a very complex rescue operation under way. As you

:03:07. > :03:09.mentioned, the first rescuers arrived on skis, and all of the

:03:10. > :03:14.emergency vehicles have not been able to get through to the site.

:03:15. > :03:18.There are believed to be up to 30 people, seven staff, and the rest

:03:19. > :03:22.were guest at the hotel when the earthquake and then the avalanche

:03:23. > :03:33.hit, so right now several people have been airlifted out with

:03:34. > :03:36.hypothermia. There were below freezing temperatures during the

:03:37. > :03:40.night, and the hotel was covered with snow and debris, part of it did

:03:41. > :03:46.collapse, so very difficult conditions to survive in, and there

:03:47. > :03:52.are fears that many may have perished after this earthquake

:03:53. > :03:59.triggered an avalanche. It has just been hammered. Tell us more about

:04:00. > :04:10.the area. Is it a popular area, a busy area with skiers? No, it is

:04:11. > :04:13.quite isolated, it is a long the Gran Sasso mountain. Some of these

:04:14. > :04:18.people may be the people who were displaced by the original

:04:19. > :04:21.earthquake. One of the first things the rescuers will try to do is to

:04:22. > :04:27.get to the guest list, but it is a very remote area, mountainous and

:04:28. > :04:35.remote and difficult to get in. You may be familiar with Amatrice where

:04:36. > :04:38.the earthquakes hit last August, that church tower collapsed

:04:39. > :04:41.yesterday, so what we are seeing is many of these buildings that were

:04:42. > :04:47.made on stable by the first earthquakes are now collapsing

:04:48. > :04:51.further, so lots of things, many hamlets have not been reached, but

:04:52. > :04:55.rescuers are focused right now on this hotel that was completely

:04:56. > :04:59.covered with debris and snow, about four metres of snow on site. Andrea,

:05:00. > :05:03.thank you very much indeed far dating us. We will keep you updated

:05:04. > :05:09.with the latest on that. But now let's catch up with the latest news

:05:10. > :05:13.with Annita in the newsroom. Thank you very much.

:05:14. > :05:16.Theresa May will tell world leaders in Davos this morning that the UK

:05:17. > :05:21.It's her first visit to the World Economic Forum as Prime Minister.

:05:22. > :05:24.Many in the audience will be hostile to her plan to take Britain out

:05:25. > :05:26.Let's speak to Tanya Beckett in Davos.

:05:27. > :05:35.Good morning. We heard Theresa May's Brexit speech on Tuesday. Will her

:05:36. > :05:44.message be slightly different today for this audience? Yes, so she is

:05:45. > :05:48.talking to a group of people who live and breathe capitalism and

:05:49. > :05:52.trade, so she has to really set her store as being one which is open for

:05:53. > :05:58.business. Yes, Britain might be leaving the European Union, however,

:05:59. > :06:03.it is very much interested in doing deals elsewhere, and in order for

:06:04. > :06:08.this to work well, for Brexit to work well, that needs to be very

:06:09. > :06:12.much part of the deal, so she is going to be wanting to talk to banks

:06:13. > :06:18.who have already said that if Britain is coming out of the single

:06:19. > :06:21.market, they need to set up subsidiaries, and people have been

:06:22. > :06:27.long thinking this is the case, with what remains of the EU. She is also

:06:28. > :06:30.going to want to trade ministers from other countries -- talk to

:06:31. > :06:34.trade ministers from other countries to do business as soon as they can,

:06:35. > :06:37.and businesses will welcome what she had to say because it offers them

:06:38. > :06:42.some degree of certainty, and they like that. Any other snippets that

:06:43. > :06:47.she could offer in terms of what sort of deal she might do with the

:06:48. > :06:51.EU would also be welcome. They have to make some practical decisions.

:06:52. > :06:54.Then she will have to face representatives from other EU

:06:55. > :06:57.countries, and that might be more tricky. Tanya Beckett in Davos,

:06:58. > :07:00.thank you for that. We'll bring you that speech live

:07:01. > :07:08.to you in the next few minutes. This is the scene, the podium where

:07:09. > :07:11.she will make that speech, and we are expecting that to happen just a

:07:12. > :07:17.few minutes after half past nine. We will bring that to you live.

:07:18. > :07:19.There are reports of troops from Senegal entering

:07:20. > :07:24.Gambia, as the political crisis there escalates.

:07:25. > :07:27.The defeated President Yayha Jammeh has ignored a midnight deadline

:07:28. > :07:29.to give way to the winner of last month's election, Adama Barrow.

:07:30. > :07:32.West African military forces have been preparing to move in to enforce

:07:33. > :07:36.1,000 British holiday-makers have returned home from Gambia

:07:37. > :07:38.with the Foreign Office advising against all but essential

:07:39. > :07:46.Scientists are working to deal with three diseases

:07:47. > :07:48.they fear could become global health emergencies.

:07:49. > :07:50.A group of charities and governments is spending more

:07:51. > :07:52.than 370 million pounds to tackle Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,

:07:53. > :08:01.A girl who was kidnapped as a baby 18 years ago

:08:02. > :08:03.has defended the woman who took her from

:08:04. > :08:07.Lexis Manigo was abducted by Gloria Williams, a woman

:08:08. > :08:11.Miss Manigo has praised her upbringing by the woman

:08:12. > :08:23.I understand what she did was wrong, but just look at my life itself, you

:08:24. > :08:28.know? I understand that one mistake, but it wasn't all bad. Everything

:08:29. > :08:34.that came out of it was not bad. It would be wrong if I would say, no, I

:08:35. > :08:36.don't want to get to know them, you know, curiosity, I will get to know

:08:37. > :08:44.them, of course. . A British man who travelled

:08:45. > :08:47.to America from the UK to have sex with boys has been sentenced to 13

:08:48. > :08:51.years in a US prison. 70-year-old Paul Charles Wilkins,

:08:52. > :08:52.from Cambridgeshire flew to California in January 2016

:08:53. > :09:07.and was caught in an Bomb disposal teams were called at

:09:08. > :09:13.almost 600 schools after warnings of a potentially hazardous material

:09:14. > :09:15.used in chemistry lessons. The army carried out hundreds of controlled

:09:16. > :09:19.explosions between October and December last year.

:09:20. > :09:22.Today is Barack Obama's final day in office as Donald Trump

:09:23. > :09:25.prepares to be sworn in as the 45th US president.

:09:26. > :09:26.Yesterday, the first lady Michelle Obama,

:09:27. > :09:29.was captured doing a final lap of the White House, as pictures

:09:30. > :09:37.In his last press conference as head of state, Mr Obama said he looked

:09:38. > :09:40.forward to spending more time with his wife and his

:09:41. > :09:57.Man, my daughters are something. And they just surprise and enchant

:09:58. > :10:00.and... Impress me more and more every single day as they grow up.

:10:01. > :10:04.President Obama. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:10:05. > :10:15.News - more at 9.30. Thank you very much, Annita. Later

:10:16. > :10:22.in the programme, we will be talking to the finish winner of the X Factor

:10:23. > :10:26.who has signed a deal with Sony. Lots to come between now and 11,

:10:27. > :10:30.including a discussion on clean eating. What do you think about

:10:31. > :10:37.that? Has it changed the way you eat? Do you feel like you should eat

:10:38. > :10:39.more clean as a result of all the bloggers out there talking about

:10:40. > :10:42.that? Do get in touch with us

:10:43. > :10:45.throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria live

:10:46. > :10:56.and If you text, you will be charged Now let's get the sport with Hugh. A

:10:57. > :10:59.shock at the Australian open? Good morning, Joanna.

:11:00. > :11:03.A huge shock at the Australian Open in the last hour - defending

:11:04. > :11:07.He was beaten in five sets by the wild card

:11:08. > :11:09.and world number 117, Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan.

:11:10. > :11:14.Istomin took the first set, but Djokovic won the next two.

:11:15. > :11:18.But he never really looked comfortable.

:11:19. > :11:21.Istomin then took the fourth in a tiebreak to level

:11:22. > :11:23.the match, going on to win the deciding set 6-4.

:11:24. > :11:25.It took 4 hours and 48 minutes, but Istomin

:11:26. > :11:29.And surely the biggest winner here is Andy Murray,

:11:30. > :11:32.who's looking to win his first title in Melbourne.

:11:33. > :11:39.His biggest challenger already out in the second round.

:11:40. > :11:41.A word on the Brits - Johanna Konta says she's looking

:11:42. > :11:44.forward to staying in Melbourne for 'as long as possible' -

:11:45. > :11:48.The British Number One eased to victory over Naomi Osaka

:11:49. > :11:50.of Japan in straight sets - to reach the third round,

:11:51. > :11:52.where she'll face former World Number 1 Caroline Wozniaki.

:11:53. > :11:54.There was bad news though for Heather Watson, defeated

:11:55. > :12:03.by American qualifier Jennifer Brady.

:12:04. > :12:06.Kyle Edmund had high hopes, too, but went out in straight sets

:12:07. > :12:14.No big shocks in last month was Mike FA Cup?

:12:15. > :12:19.-- last night's FA Cup? No, Jurgen Klopp was mad Liverpool made it

:12:20. > :12:26.through, but a tinge of regret for Plymouth. Jake Jervis hit the post

:12:27. > :12:32.of Liverpool in the second half of the replay, however Jurgen Klopp's

:12:33. > :12:35.men move onto phase Wolverhampton Wanderers at Anfield on the fourth

:12:36. > :12:39.round. Newcastle and Southampton also went through after their wings

:12:40. > :12:43.last night. And Manchester United top of one

:12:44. > :12:47.leak this morning? Yes, better news off the field than

:12:48. > :12:51.on it, they have become the richest club in football once again for the

:12:52. > :13:00.first time in 11 years. They go ahead of the European champions rail

:13:01. > :13:06.-- Real Madrid, third richest is Barcelona. Eight Premier League

:13:07. > :13:09.clubs make the top 20 of the football money list, including

:13:10. > :13:14.Leicester City for the first time. And England's cricketers hoping to

:13:15. > :13:20.level their one-day series with India, they won the toss and have

:13:21. > :13:23.chosen to bowl, and India are 74-3 after 17 of their 50 overs. Thank

:13:24. > :13:29.you very much, Hugh. Theresa May is about to

:13:30. > :13:31.speak to world leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos

:13:32. > :13:34.to reassure them that Britain is open for business post

:13:35. > :13:48.Brexit, let's listen in. Theresa May is preparing for her

:13:49. > :14:07.speech to world leaders in Davos. He said, you cannot have all the

:14:08. > :14:11.advantages of being a member of the club if you are outside the club.

:14:12. > :14:20.Theresa May said earlier in the week that no deal is better than a bad

:14:21. > :14:26.deal, and the UK will not be a member of the single market going

:14:27. > :14:29.forward. But she wants the message today to be an outward pitch to the

:14:30. > :14:30.business leaders who will be there, the trade leaders, that Britain is

:14:31. > :14:39.open for business, and wants new trade deals

:14:40. > :14:46.as she looks ahead to global Britain, as she put it in her speech

:14:47. > :14:55.on Brexit. We are expecting her to start to speak shortly on the

:14:56. > :15:01.question of trade deals. For trade negotiations cannot begin until...

:15:02. > :15:08.That is a picture of her earlier in the week with that catchline Global

:15:09. > :15:17.Britain, but in terms of negotiating trade deals, formal negotiations

:15:18. > :15:26.cannot begin until the UK is actually out of the European Union.

:15:27. > :15:30.We are going to be speaking on the programme are little later to the

:15:31. > :15:35.man widely tipped to be the next US ambassador to the EU, and he has

:15:36. > :15:42.been speaking about the potential for a UK/ US trade deal which Donald

:15:43. > :15:46.Trump himself raise just a few days ago, saying the formal negotiations

:15:47. > :15:52.can't begin, but there is no reason why talks can't start, and he talks

:15:53. > :15:55.potentially of a time frame of around 90 days to come up with some

:15:56. > :15:58.sort of a deal, so it will be interesting to talk to him a little

:15:59. > :16:02.bit later on the programme about that. We are still waiting for

:16:03. > :16:05.Theresa May, so we will just move on, but we will go back as soon as

:16:06. > :16:12.she starts to speak. President-elect Donald Trump takes

:16:13. > :16:14.the oath of office tomorrow and it's thought about 900,000 people

:16:15. > :16:17.are expected to gather in Washington But his supporters are

:16:18. > :16:20.already on their way There will be a wreath laying

:16:21. > :16:23.at Arlington National Cemetery with both Donald Trump and his

:16:24. > :16:29.Vice President Mike Pence attending. So let's find out a bit more

:16:30. > :17:56.about what's on the agenda The only thing we have to fear is

:17:57. > :17:58.fear itself. Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you

:17:59. > :18:31.can do for your country. The inauguration is being boycotted

:18:32. > :18:40.by some politicians, and in terms of the numbers going to the

:18:41. > :18:44.inauguration, around 800,000 to 900,000 are expected to go, but that

:18:45. > :18:52.compares with double the number actually when Barack Obama was

:18:53. > :18:56.inaugurated. There has also been a lot made of the fact that various

:18:57. > :19:01.performers were wanted for events who would not do it and we will be

:19:02. > :19:04.speaking more about what is planned and what is anticipated on the eve

:19:05. > :19:13.of Donald Trump's turning from ordinary citizen to the president.

:19:14. > :19:24.We will be talking to the man who is widely tipped to be the United

:19:25. > :19:27.States new ambassador to the EU. Theresa May has just arrived on

:19:28. > :19:33.stage at Davos and so we will listen to her speech.

:19:34. > :19:40.Thank you for the introduction and thank you for inviting me to speak

:19:41. > :19:45.here at the World Economic Forum this morning. This is an

:19:46. > :19:49.organisation that is, as it says in the very first line of your mission

:19:50. > :19:55.statement, committed to improving the state of the world. Those of us

:19:56. > :20:03.who meet here are all by instinct and outlook optimists who believe in

:20:04. > :20:08.the power of public and private cooperation to make the world of

:20:09. > :20:16.tomorrow better than the world of today. And we are all united in our

:20:17. > :20:26.belief that that world will be built on the foundations of free trade,

:20:27. > :20:29.partnership and globalisation. Yet beyond the confines of this hall,

:20:30. > :20:39.those forces for good that we so often take for granted are being

:20:40. > :20:41.called into question. The forces of liberalism, free trade and

:20:42. > :20:47.globalisation that have had and continue to have such an

:20:48. > :20:50.overwhelmingly positive impact on our world, that have harnessed

:20:51. > :20:56.unprecedented levels of wealth and opportunity, that have lifted

:20:57. > :21:01.millions out of poverty around the world, that have brought nations

:21:02. > :21:04.closer together, broken down barriers and improved standards of

:21:05. > :21:11.living and consumer choice, forces that underpins the rules -based

:21:12. > :21:18.international system that is key to global prosperity and security, are

:21:19. > :21:24.somehow at risk of being undermined. And as we meet here, this morning,

:21:25. > :21:31.across Europe, parties of the far left and the far right are seeking

:21:32. > :21:37.to exploit this opportunity. During support by feeding off an underlying

:21:38. > :21:42.and keenly felt sense among some people, often those on modest to low

:21:43. > :21:46.incomes, living in relatively rich countries around the West, that

:21:47. > :21:53.these forces are not working for them. And those parties who embrace

:21:54. > :21:58.the politics of division and despair, who offer easy answers, who

:21:59. > :22:02.claim to understand people's problems and always know what and

:22:03. > :22:08.who to blame, feed of something else as well. The sense among the public

:22:09. > :22:12.that mainstream political and business leaders have failed to

:22:13. > :22:21.comprehend there are legitimate concerns for too long. This morning,

:22:22. > :22:25.I want to set out a manifesto for change, that responds to these

:22:26. > :22:30.concerns, and shows that the politics of the mainstream can

:22:31. > :22:35.deliver the change people need. I want to show how, by taking a new

:22:36. > :22:40.approach, that harnesses the good of what works and what changes -- and

:22:41. > :22:47.changes what does not we can maintain and can build support for

:22:48. > :22:52.the rules -based international system. And I want to explain how,

:22:53. > :22:57.as we do so, the United Kingdom, a country that has so often been at

:22:58. > :23:02.the forefront of economic and social change, will step up to a new

:23:03. > :23:07.leadership role as the strongest and most forceful advocate for business,

:23:08. > :23:17.free markets and free trade anywhere in the world. For that is the unique

:23:18. > :23:21.opportunity that Britain now has. I speak to you this morning as the

:23:22. > :23:26.Prime Minister of a country that faces the future with confidence.

:23:27. > :23:32.For a little over six months ago, millions of my fellow citizens upset

:23:33. > :23:36.the odds by voting with determination and quiet resolve to

:23:37. > :23:46.leave the European Union, and embrace the world. Let us not

:23:47. > :23:52.underestimate the magnitude of that decision, it means Britain must face

:23:53. > :23:55.up to a period of momentous change. We must go through a tough

:23:56. > :23:59.negotiation and forge a new Rol for ourselves in the world full of it

:24:00. > :24:04.means accepting that the road ahead will be uncertain at times, but

:24:05. > :24:10.believing that it leads towards a brighter future for our country's

:24:11. > :24:13.children and grandchildren, too. So while it would have been easy for

:24:14. > :24:19.the British people to shy away from taking such a path, they fixed their

:24:20. > :24:24.eyes on that brighter future, and chose a bold, ambitious course,

:24:25. > :24:30.instead, they chose to build a truly global Britain. I know that this and

:24:31. > :24:36.the other reasons Britain took such a decision is not always well

:24:37. > :24:40.understood internationally, particularly among our friends and

:24:41. > :24:44.allies in Europe. Some of our European partners feel that we have

:24:45. > :24:49.turned our back on them, and I know many fear what our decision means

:24:50. > :24:53.for the future of the US itself. But as I said in my speech earlier this

:24:54. > :24:59.week, arid decision to leave the European Union was no rejection of

:25:00. > :25:04.our friends in Europe with whom we share common interests and values

:25:05. > :25:08.and so much else. -- our decision. It was no attempt to become more

:25:09. > :25:15.distant from them, or to seize the corporation that has helped to keep

:25:16. > :25:22.our continent secure and strong. Nor was it an attempt to undermine the

:25:23. > :25:26.European Union itself. It remains overwhelmingly and compellingly in

:25:27. > :25:35.Britain's national interest that the EU as an organisation should

:25:36. > :25:37.succeed. It would simply restore as we see it Parliamentary democracy

:25:38. > :25:45.and national self-determination. A vote to take control and make

:25:46. > :25:49.decisions for ourselves. And crucially, to become even more

:25:50. > :25:54.global and internationalist in action and in spirit as well.

:25:55. > :25:58.Because that is who we are, as a nation. Britain's history and

:25:59. > :26:04.culture is profoundly internationalist. We are a European

:26:05. > :26:10.country, and proud of our shared European heritage. But we are also a

:26:11. > :26:15.country that has always looked beyond Europe, into the wider world.

:26:16. > :26:18.That is why we are among the most racially diverse countries in

:26:19. > :26:23.Europe, one of the most multicultural members of the

:26:24. > :26:28.European Union. And why, whether we are talking about India, Pakistan,

:26:29. > :26:31.Bangladesh, America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, countries in

:26:32. > :26:36.Africa, Asia, or those closer to home in Europe, so many of us have

:26:37. > :26:42.close friends and relatives from across the world. And it is why we

:26:43. > :26:47.are by instinct a greater global trading nation that seeks to trade

:26:48. > :26:53.with countries not just in Europe but beyond Europe as well. So at the

:26:54. > :26:59.heart of the plan, I set out earlier this week, is a determination to

:27:00. > :27:05.pursue a bold and ambitious free trade agreement between the UK and

:27:06. > :27:10.the European Union. But more than that, we seek the freedom to strike

:27:11. > :27:17.new trade deals with old friends and new allies, right around the world

:27:18. > :27:21.as well. I am pleased we have already started discussions on

:27:22. > :27:25.future trade ties with countries like Australia, New Zealand and

:27:26. > :27:30.India. Countries including China, Brazil and the Gulf states have

:27:31. > :27:35.already expressed their interest in striking trade deals with us. It is

:27:36. > :27:41.about embracing genuine free trade, because that is the basis of our

:27:42. > :27:44.prosperity. But also, the best way to cement the multilateral

:27:45. > :27:52.partnerships and cooperation that helped to build a better world. For

:27:53. > :27:56.the challenges we face, like terrorism, climate change and modern

:27:57. > :28:03.slavery, don't stop at national borders. Nor do they stop at the

:28:04. > :28:07.borders of continents. The challenges and opportunities before

:28:08. > :28:12.us require us to look outwards in a spirit of cooperation and

:28:13. > :28:17.partnership. That is why, as I said in my speech on Tuesday, I want the

:28:18. > :28:23.UK to emerge from this period of change as a truly global Britain.

:28:24. > :28:26.The best friend and neighbour to our European partners, but a country

:28:27. > :28:31.that reaches beyond the borders of Europe, too, a country that gets out

:28:32. > :28:37.into the world, to build relationships with old friends and

:28:38. > :28:42.new allies alike. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We

:28:43. > :28:47.are going to be a confident country, that is in control of its own

:28:48. > :28:52.destiny once again. It is because of that that we will be in a position

:28:53. > :28:58.to act in this global role. Because a country in control of its own

:28:59. > :29:02.destiny is more, not less able, to play a full role in underpinning and

:29:03. > :29:09.strengthening the multilateral rules -based system. A global Britain is

:29:10. > :29:15.no less British because we are a hub for foreign investment, indeed, our

:29:16. > :29:18.biggest manufacturer, Tata, is Indian, and you still cannot get

:29:19. > :29:22.more British than a Jaguar, or a Land Rover. Britain is no less

:29:23. > :29:27.British because it is home to people from around the world, in fact, we

:29:28. > :29:33.derive so much of our strength from our diversity, we are a multiracial,

:29:34. > :29:38.multiethnic, multi-faith democracy. We are proud of it. Britain is no

:29:39. > :29:44.less British because we have led the way in multilateral organisations

:29:45. > :29:50.like the UN, Nato, IMF and the World Bank over many years. Membership of

:29:51. > :29:54.these bodies over the years magnifies all their members ability

:29:55. > :29:59.to advance the common goods of peace, prosperity and security. I

:30:00. > :30:05.believe strongly in a rules -based global order. The establishment of

:30:06. > :30:10.the institutions that gave effect to it in the mid-20th century was a

:30:11. > :30:11.crucial foundation for much of the growing peace and prosperity the

:30:12. > :30:22.world has enjoyed. And the tragic history of the first

:30:23. > :30:27.half of the last century reminds us of the cost of those institutions'

:30:28. > :30:30.absence. The litany of follies of that time, the mistakes that we

:30:31. > :30:36.should never forget and never repeat. So we must uphold the

:30:37. > :30:42.institutions that enable the nations of the world to work together, and

:30:43. > :30:46.we must continue to promote international corporation wherever

:30:47. > :30:52.we can. One example of that is modern slavery. A scourge of our

:30:53. > :30:57.world, which we can only defeat if we work together. Changing

:30:58. > :31:03.attitudes, rooting out such abhorrent practices and prosecuting

:31:04. > :31:07.the perpetrators. That is why at Davos this year I have convened a

:31:08. > :31:13.high-level panel discussion to continue our co-ordinated effort to

:31:14. > :31:20.save those many lives which are tragically being stolen.

:31:21. > :31:26.International cooperation is vital, but we must never forget that our

:31:27. > :31:32.first responsibility as governments is to serve the people, and it is my

:31:33. > :31:37.firm belief that we as governments, international institutions, as Mrs

:31:38. > :31:42.and individuals, need to do more to respond to the concerns of those who

:31:43. > :31:47.feel that the modern world has left them behind. So in Britain, we have

:31:48. > :31:53.embarked on an ambitious programme of economic and social reform that

:31:54. > :32:00.aims to ensure that as we build this global Britain, we are able to take

:32:01. > :32:03.people with us. A programme that aims to show how a strong Britain

:32:04. > :32:09.abroad can be a better Britain at home. Because talk of greater

:32:10. > :32:14.globalisation can make people fearful. For many, it means their

:32:15. > :32:21.jobs being outsourced and wages undercut. It means having to sit

:32:22. > :32:24.back as they watch their communities change around them, and in their

:32:25. > :32:30.minds, it means watching as those who prosper seem to play by a

:32:31. > :32:36.different set of rules while for many life remains a struggle as they

:32:37. > :32:43.get by, but don't necessarily get on. And these tensions and

:32:44. > :32:46.differences are increasingly exposed and exploited through the expansion

:32:47. > :32:53.of new technologies and the growth of social media. But if we are to

:32:54. > :32:59.make the case for free markets, free trade and globalisation, as we must,

:33:00. > :33:04.those of us who believe in them must face up to and respond to the

:33:05. > :33:09.concerns people have. And we must work together to shape new policies

:33:10. > :33:13.and approaches that demonstrate their capacity to deliver for all of

:33:14. > :33:20.the people in our respective countries. I believe this challenge

:33:21. > :33:26.demands a new approach from government, and it requires a new

:33:27. > :33:33.approach from business, too. The government, it means not just

:33:34. > :33:36.stepping back and as the prevailing orthodoxy in many countries has

:33:37. > :33:40.argued for so many years, not just getting out of the way, not just

:33:41. > :33:44.leaving businesses to get on with the job and assuming the problems

:33:45. > :33:48.will just fix themselves. It means stepping up to a new active role

:33:49. > :33:52.that backs businesses and ensures more people in all corners of the

:33:53. > :33:58.country share in the benefits of its success. And from business, it means

:33:59. > :34:03.doing even more to spread those benefits to more people. It means

:34:04. > :34:08.playing by the same rules as everyone else when it comes to tax

:34:09. > :34:13.and behaviour. Because in the UK, trust in business runs at just 35%

:34:14. > :34:21.among those in the lowest income brackets. And it means putting aside

:34:22. > :34:26.short-term considerations and investing in people and communities

:34:27. > :34:29.for the long-term. These are all things that I know the vast majority

:34:30. > :34:37.of businesses do already, not just creating jobs, supporting smaller

:34:38. > :34:40.businesses, training and developing people, but also by working to give

:34:41. > :34:44.something back to communities, and supporting the next generation.

:34:45. > :34:49.Businesses large and small are the back bone of our economies, and

:34:50. > :34:56.enterprise is the engine of our prosperity. That is why Britain is

:34:57. > :35:00.and will always be open for business, open to investment in our

:35:01. > :35:04.companies, infrastructure, universities and entrepreneurs. Open

:35:05. > :35:09.to those who wants to buy art goods and services, and open to talent and

:35:10. > :35:14.opportunities from the arts to technology, finance to

:35:15. > :35:20.manufacturing. But at the same time as promoting this openness, we must

:35:21. > :35:23.heed the underlying feeling that there are some companies,

:35:24. > :35:26.particularly those with a global reach, who are playing by a

:35:27. > :35:31.different set of rules to ordinary working people. So it is essential

:35:32. > :35:37.for business to demonstrate leadership, to show that in this

:35:38. > :35:42.globalised world, everyone is playing by the same rules, and that

:35:43. > :35:48.the benefits of economic success are there for all our citizens. This

:35:49. > :35:52.work is absolutely crucial if we are to maintain public consent for a

:35:53. > :35:57.globalised economy and the businesses that operate within it.

:35:58. > :36:02.That is why I have talked a great deal about our country delivering

:36:03. > :36:07.yet higher standards of corporate governance to help make the UK the

:36:08. > :36:11.best place to invest of any major economy. That means several things.

:36:12. > :36:17.It means businesses paying their fair share of tax, recognising their

:36:18. > :36:22.obligations and duties to their employees and supply chains, and

:36:23. > :36:26.trading in the right way. Companies genuinely investing in and becoming

:36:27. > :36:31.part of the communities and nations in which they operate, and abiding

:36:32. > :36:37.by the responsibilities that implies. And all of us taking steps

:36:38. > :36:42.towards addressing executive pay and accountability to shareholders. And

:36:43. > :36:49.that is why I welcome the World Economic Forum's compact for

:36:50. > :36:54.responsive and responsible leadership that business leaders are

:36:55. > :36:57.being asked to sign up to at this conference. It is this change,

:36:58. > :37:01.setting clear rules for businesses to operate by while embracing the

:37:02. > :37:05.liberalism and free trade that enable them to thrive, which will

:37:06. > :37:11.allow us to conserve the ultimate good that is a globalised economy. I

:37:12. > :37:16.have no doubt at all about the vital role business plays, not just in the

:37:17. > :37:24.economic life of a nation, but in society, too. But to respond to that

:37:25. > :37:28.sense of anxiety people feel, I believe we, business and government

:37:29. > :37:35.working together, need to do even more to make the case. That is why

:37:36. > :37:40.in Britain we are developing a new, modern, industrial strategy. The

:37:41. > :37:44.term industrial strategy has fallen into something approaching disrepute

:37:45. > :37:47.in recent years, but I believe such a strategy that addresses the

:37:48. > :37:52.long-standing and structural weaknesses in our economy is

:37:53. > :37:57.essential if we are to promote the benefits of free markets and free

:37:58. > :38:03.trade as we wish. Our strategy is not about propping up failing

:38:04. > :38:08.industries or picking winners, but creating the conditions where

:38:09. > :38:13.winners can emerge and grow. It is about backing those winners all the

:38:14. > :38:18.waiting courage than to invest in the long-term future of Britain, and

:38:19. > :38:23.about delivering jobs and economic growth to every community and corner

:38:24. > :38:27.of the country. We can't leave all of this to international market

:38:28. > :38:32.forces alone, or just rely on an increase in overall prosperity.

:38:33. > :38:38.Instead, we have to be practical and proactive. In other words, we have

:38:39. > :38:44.to step up and take control to ensure that free trade and

:38:45. > :38:49.globalisation work for everyone. At the same time, we have embarked on

:38:50. > :38:53.an ambitious agenda of social reform that embraces the same principles.

:38:54. > :38:58.Active, engaged government that steps up and works for everyone.

:38:59. > :39:02.Because if you are someone who is just managing, just getting by, you

:39:03. > :39:07.don't need a government that will get out of the way. You need an

:39:08. > :39:14.active government that will step up and champion the things that matter

:39:15. > :39:18.to you. Governments traditionally have been good at identifying, if

:39:19. > :39:23.not always addressing, the problems and challenges faced by the least

:39:24. > :39:29.advantage in our societies. However, the mission I have laid out for the

:39:30. > :39:32.government I lead to make Britain a country that works for everyone goes

:39:33. > :39:38.further. It is to build something that I have called the shared

:39:39. > :39:42.society. One that doesn't just value our individual rights, but focuses

:39:43. > :39:47.rather more on the responsibilities we have to one another. That

:39:48. > :39:52.respects the bonds that people share, the bonds of family,

:39:53. > :40:00.community, citizenship and strong institutions. And that recognises

:40:01. > :40:05.the obligations we have as citizens, obligations that make our society

:40:06. > :40:10.work. It is these bonds and obligations that make our society

:40:11. > :40:17.strong and answer our basic human need for definition and identity.

:40:18. > :40:21.And I am absolutely clear that it is the job of government to encourage

:40:22. > :40:27.and nurture the Relay ships, networks and institutions that

:40:28. > :40:30.provide that definition and to correct the injustice and unfairness

:40:31. > :40:37.that divides us wherever it is found. Too often today, the

:40:38. > :40:42.responsibilities we have to one another have been forgotten as the

:40:43. > :40:47.cult of individualism has taken hold. And globalisation and the

:40:48. > :40:54.democratisation of communications has encouraged people to look beyond

:40:55. > :40:59.their own communities and immediate networks in the name of joining a

:41:00. > :41:02.broader global community. To say this is not to argue against

:41:03. > :41:07.globalisation, nor the benefits it rings. From modern travel and modern

:41:08. > :41:11.media to new product in our shops and new opportunities for British

:41:12. > :41:17.companies to export their goods to millions of customers all around the

:41:18. > :41:20.world. But, just as we need to act to address the deeply felt sense of

:41:21. > :41:27.economic inequality that has emerged in recent years, so we also need to

:41:28. > :41:33.recognise the way in which more global and individualistic world can

:41:34. > :41:37.sometimes loosen the ties that bind our society together, leaving some

:41:38. > :41:44.people feeling locked out and left behind. I am determined to make sure

:41:45. > :41:49.that centre ground mainstream politics correspondent to the

:41:50. > :41:56.concerns people have today. I am determined to stand up for free

:41:57. > :42:00.markets, free trade and globalisation, but also to show how

:42:01. > :42:06.these forces can work for everyone. And to do so, I turn to the words of

:42:07. > :42:14.the 18th-century force of Edmund Burke, who said: A state without the

:42:15. > :42:21.means of some change is without the means of its own conservation. That

:42:22. > :42:24.great Conservative principle, change in order to conserve, is more

:42:25. > :42:31.important than ever in today's Plex geopolitical environment. And I feel

:42:32. > :42:37.it is of huge relevance to those of us here in Davos this week. And it

:42:38. > :42:44.is the principle that guides me as I leave Britain through this period of

:42:45. > :42:47.change. As we build a new, bold, confident, global Britain and shape

:42:48. > :42:54.a new era of globalisation that genuinely works for all. As we

:42:55. > :42:58.harness the forces of globalisation, so that the system works for

:42:59. > :43:04.everyone, and so maintain public support for that system for

:43:05. > :43:11.generations to come. I want that to be the legacy of our time. To use

:43:12. > :43:16.this moment to provide responsive, responsible leadership that will

:43:17. > :43:21.bring the benefits of free trade to every corner of the world, that will

:43:22. > :43:26.lift millions more out of poverty and towards prosperity, and that

:43:27. > :43:30.will deliver security, prosperity and belonging for all of our people.

:43:31. > :43:38.Thank you. APPLAUSE

:43:39. > :43:45.Theresa May addressing the audience in Davos. Business leaders and trade

:43:46. > :43:48.leaders among them, and the message that there has been a manifesto for

:43:49. > :43:52.change, that she wants to put forward the politics of the

:43:53. > :43:55.mainstream, she says can deliver the change people need. She says that

:43:56. > :43:59.the UK will be stepping up to a new leadership role as the advocate for

:44:00. > :44:05.free trade and global markets because the UK now has a unique

:44:06. > :44:09.position, but she said it is in Britain's national interest that the

:44:10. > :44:12.EU should succeed. Let's get some reaction to that speech.

:44:13. > :44:14.We can go live to Norman Smith in Westminster now.

:44:15. > :44:21.That combination of championing the UK's interests while trying not to

:44:22. > :44:25.alienate partners in Europe? I thought it interesting, because we

:44:26. > :44:30.knew that Theresa May was going to stress how Brexit would lead to a

:44:31. > :44:36.more global, outward looking, confident Britain. What I didn't

:44:37. > :44:40.expect was so much emphasis on the downside of globalisation and, if

:44:41. > :44:45.you like, implicit criticism of many of those in her audience who are, if

:44:46. > :44:48.you like, the international elite, saying in effect that too many

:44:49. > :44:53.bosses of big companies with global reach were not playing by the rules,

:44:54. > :44:58.were not paying their fair taxes, were not taking on board their

:44:59. > :45:02.social responsibility, and were not spreading the benefits of growth and

:45:03. > :45:05.wealth, and that is quite a tough message when you are talking about

:45:06. > :45:09.people sitting there in front of you. And it matters, because she

:45:10. > :45:14.needs those people to be on board for Brexit, bluntly because they

:45:15. > :45:19.have in their hands thousands and thousands of jobs here in Britain,

:45:20. > :45:25.they bring in billions of pounds of investment. These people matter, and

:45:26. > :45:30.Theresa May needs them to be confident about Brexit. And she had

:45:31. > :45:36.a fairly blunt message for them, which is you guys need to shake up

:45:37. > :45:42.the way you operate. You can't carry on as before. Because this is what

:45:43. > :45:47.she called cult of the individual and globalisation, people frankly

:45:48. > :45:51.feel left behind it, it is weakening the bonds of communities. So it was

:45:52. > :45:54.a fairly direct message to the international elite in front of her,

:45:55. > :46:01.that they have got to change their ways. Thank you, Norman.

:46:02. > :46:02.Almost one in 10 secondary schools are under-performing,

:46:03. > :46:05.that's according to Government figures out in the last few minutes.

:46:06. > :46:08.Statistics show that nearly 300 secondaries in England are falling

:46:09. > :46:10.below a new Government target that measures pupils' progress

:46:11. > :46:11.and achievement over eight GCSE subjects.

:46:12. > :46:14.For the first time this year, schools have not been judged

:46:15. > :46:17.on the proportion of pupils scoring at least five C grades at GCSE.

:46:18. > :46:26.Instead, there is a new headline measure called "progress 8."

:46:27. > :46:37.What exactly has changed? For many years, schools were judged on how

:46:38. > :46:42.may people got five GCSEs, including Maths and English, at Grade A* to C.

:46:43. > :46:49.Now, in England, there are two new measures: Progress eight and

:46:50. > :46:52.Attainment eight. So what does this mean? Progress eight is how far a

:46:53. > :46:54.child has progressed from the end of primary school to their GCSEs. It

:46:55. > :46:58.shows whether a student has performed to expectation. And

:46:59. > :47:09.Attainment eight is the results from a pupil's best eight GCSEs including

:47:10. > :47:12.Maths and English So why is this happening now? It's argued that five

:47:13. > :47:14.GCSEs was too narrow a measure to judge how well schools were doing.

:47:15. > :47:17.So it's thought to be fairer to see a pupil's best achievement across a

:47:18. > :47:19.broader spectrum of subjects. But not everybody is happy. Critics have

:47:20. > :47:22.argued that the new system is too complicated for parents and children

:47:23. > :47:26.to understand. Let's talk now to our education correspondent Gillian

:47:27. > :47:30.Hargreaves. Before we talk more about the results just out, first of

:47:31. > :47:34.all, is there much controversy over this system? Schools and head

:47:35. > :47:40.teachers have long argued that a raw score of how well your pupils have

:47:41. > :47:45.done in their GCSEs was not sophisticated enough, there is a

:47:46. > :47:49.school and -- School in Stoke-on-Trent that was told that it

:47:50. > :47:52.required improvement, it is not at the standard that the government

:47:53. > :48:07.says it should be. This morning, on its website, it shows

:48:08. > :48:11.that it's Progress eight score is+0.25 and that will show parents

:48:12. > :48:16.that it is above average and the progress made from the age of 11 to

:48:17. > :48:20.16 is above average, doing very well. That is the sort of example I

:48:21. > :48:25.think of what we are now going to see, a more sophisticated tool. The

:48:26. > :48:28.union state this is great but they say it should not be the only tool

:48:29. > :48:31.with which parents judge a school, they need to look in the round at

:48:32. > :48:35.the curriculum, whether it is the right place for their child. Might

:48:36. > :48:39.be too soon for there to have been a wider evaluation for the new figures

:48:40. > :48:42.to indicate whether there are many more schools like this, which have

:48:43. > :49:02.shifted their place on the tables? 282 schools have not

:49:03. > :49:06.met the minimum level. That is a lower number than last year, it

:49:07. > :49:12.would be comparing apples and pears. Schools are getting better, but it

:49:13. > :49:20.is a bit early yet to see which ones may have done well in the past and

:49:21. > :49:24.are now plummeting. If you start with pupils who are getting good

:49:25. > :49:29.attainment and then they get it, where does that get you? Schools, if

:49:30. > :49:33.they have always had high colour calibre pupils in the past, what

:49:34. > :49:37.they have not been doing is comparing themselves to other

:49:38. > :49:43.schools with very able pupils. -- high calibre pupils. What progress

:49:44. > :49:47.children make is being measured here, comparing children of similar

:49:48. > :49:53.abilities across England. So, yes, if a school in the past has always

:49:54. > :49:56.had very able pupils, it cannot rest on its laurels, because it will be

:49:57. > :50:00.exposed by the new measure. Now we can speak with a month of four,

:50:01. > :50:13.these kids will be affected by the new measures. -- mum of four. And

:50:14. > :50:15.Alison Critchley, Chief Executive of RSA Academies which has seven

:50:16. > :50:17.schools in the West Midland, who also has three daughters at

:50:18. > :50:19.secondary school. You have the raft of schools and the authority, do you

:50:20. > :50:23.know how Have any schools in your area

:50:24. > :50:28.shifted position? Yes, as Gillian has described, addicted elite

:50:29. > :50:31.schools that have served communities with people red children who have

:50:32. > :50:35.come in struggling, the progress that the children make in those

:50:36. > :50:38.schools is really recognised by this new measure, because it judges

:50:39. > :50:42.progress made rather than purely results they get at the end. And

:50:43. > :50:50.also, where schools are stretching the more able, that performance is

:50:51. > :50:55.rewarded. It has definitely made a difference to where schools are

:50:56. > :50:58.appearing on and acknowledging... Can you give us some specific

:50:59. > :51:04.examples, has there been a dramatic shift? Yes, so, with one of our

:51:05. > :51:10.schools, always around the average in terms of the proportion of

:51:11. > :51:12.children getting five GCSEs at ATC grade, I have not checked on the

:51:13. > :51:26.finalised version but it is now something like +0.4. Just above

:51:27. > :51:30.average? -- A-C grade. If you were at +0.5 then it would mean that you

:51:31. > :51:36.are getting one great above what you expect in four of your GCSEs, it is

:51:37. > :51:40.about a grade in half of the GCSEs higher, it is a difficult message to

:51:41. > :51:44.understand, that is the difficulty in explaining what zero point for

:51:45. > :51:49.actually means. You have four children, do you understand it? I

:51:50. > :51:52.have been given the low down by my eldest daughter, doing their GCSEs

:51:53. > :51:57.this year, she will be in the first batch to do a harder exam, I kind of

:51:58. > :52:01.understand where this is coming from and I understand the league table

:52:02. > :52:08.ranking a little bit better than most parents. Yes, I think in a way

:52:09. > :52:15.it is great, it allows better students to perform and show off

:52:16. > :52:20.their academic capabilities. You have four... So you will be looking

:52:21. > :52:25.at a new school for your child who is in year six, will this change the

:52:26. > :52:30.way that you pick a school? To be honest, no, I look at the whole

:52:31. > :52:38.thing, not just results, but the environment, the teachers, does it

:52:39. > :52:45.look happy and school, and the curriculum itself. -- does the

:52:46. > :52:54.school look happy. You think it is a good new system. Any potential

:52:55. > :52:59.snags? Certainly an improvement on the five A-C measure because it

:53:00. > :53:05.reflects progress, if you are trying to reduce everything a school does

:53:06. > :53:13.down to one number, and rank them from top to bottom, there is no

:53:14. > :53:17.measure that would show that. Making a decision about a school, you need

:53:18. > :53:23.to visit. The other risk and potential downside about it is how

:53:24. > :53:29.schools respond to the measure, awful lot of pressure on schools, on

:53:30. > :53:38.heads, on governors, to get the best they can, and part of it is about

:53:39. > :53:42.the GCSEs that children take. As well as having to do English and

:53:43. > :53:47.maths, the children how to do three more subjects from the back

:53:48. > :53:49.subjects, and so schools are being encouraged to put children in for

:53:50. > :53:53.geography and sciences and modern foreign languages. -- eBacc. That

:53:54. > :53:59.would suit lots of children, but for others, more vocational offers,

:54:00. > :54:08.perhaps a better option, so look at the curriculum, so that you can get

:54:09. > :54:14.them test Progress eight score. -- so you can get the best Progress

:54:15. > :54:17.eight score. There is obviously a natural level of ability, how much

:54:18. > :54:25.can that be affected, depending upon which school pupil goes to? It can

:54:26. > :54:34.make a significant difference, the other risk of the measure, a lot of

:54:35. > :54:37.schools are between +0.5 and -0.5 and there is a risk of over

:54:38. > :54:42.interpreting what that might mean, it might be a set of subjects that

:54:43. > :54:51.children have put in for, rather than the quality of the teaching.

:54:52. > :54:55.You have a 14-year-old son at school doing GCSEs next year, have you had

:54:56. > :55:01.a chance to check out where the school is now on the latest league

:55:02. > :55:05.tables with this new criteria? Yes, I have, he's not taking the next

:55:06. > :55:11.year, he has another few years before taking them, and so we have

:55:12. > :55:16.at the talks, and we know exactly what is going on. How is the school

:55:17. > :55:22.doing, has it changed its position on the league table? Not that I am

:55:23. > :55:35.aware of, no. What you think about it, do you think it is a better

:55:36. > :55:38.system? It is difficult to say. Less able, will not be able to take the

:55:39. > :55:44.different levels because we have foundation levels, higher levels,

:55:45. > :55:53.but soon, that is going to be taken away and all children will be doing

:55:54. > :55:56.the same ability and the same tests. It is going to be harder for the

:55:57. > :56:03.children that are struggling. What you think about that, will it make a

:56:04. > :56:08.difference? Is potentially good, if schools respond by narrowing the

:56:09. > :56:12.curriculum that they offer, I think the combination of the new measure

:56:13. > :56:15.with the budget pressures that many schools are facing means they have

:56:16. > :56:21.to look carefully at the range of options that they offer for 15 and

:56:22. > :56:24.16-year-olds, if they only have a small group doing art, drama, a

:56:25. > :56:28.vocational option, they may decide they are unable to offer that and

:56:29. > :56:32.then children are pushed into a different set of options, which may

:56:33. > :56:38.be less good for their ability. Less suitable. Thank you all very much.

:56:39. > :56:42.If you want to check out how your school is doing, you can go on the

:56:43. > :56:45.BBC news website and put in your postcode and the list of schools in

:56:46. > :56:54.your area will come up. Let us know your thoughts.

:56:55. > :56:57.Donald Trump is preparing to be sworn in as the 45th US president.

:56:58. > :57:00.He has said he expects record crowds at his inauguration.

:57:01. > :57:03.We will be hearing from a key member of his transition team,

:57:04. > :57:06.the man tipped to be the new US ambassador to the EU,

:57:07. > :57:21.Chilly start of the day across southern areas but not everywhere,

:57:22. > :57:26.in Farnborough and Hampshire, -- in Hampshire, -6, now it is -3, in

:57:27. > :57:35.Reading, -3 as well, and that is where we have some clear skies. Not

:57:36. > :57:38.all of us have clear skies, this is quite a murky scene taken earlier in

:57:39. > :57:44.Derbyshire, we have a weather front dangled across parts of the UK,

:57:45. > :57:48.fairly weak but what it has been producing is a fair bit of cloud and

:57:49. > :57:54.a little bit of drizzle and patchy rain. Looking to the north, clear

:57:55. > :57:58.skies, -3, some sunshine. And also some sunshine across southern areas

:57:59. > :58:07.and again, cold feel, but beautiful here, Fife. Through the morning,

:58:08. > :58:15.hanging onto the sunshine, still cold at the moment, still some

:58:16. > :58:19.little pockets of mist, particularly around Bristol, could be slow in

:58:20. > :58:23.clearing, most of the mist and fog we have had has lifted, cloud

:58:24. > :58:29.further north, into the afternoon, you can see in the south-west,

:58:30. > :58:33.hanging onto the sunshine, we could import more cloud from the North Sea

:58:34. > :58:38.through the afternoon, it will still be a beautiful day but a cold one,

:58:39. > :58:44.six is the maximum in London. Moving north, damp note, fizzling through

:58:45. > :58:47.the day, pushing further north, a lot of clout, in the north-east,

:58:48. > :58:56.hanging onto the sunshine, a few showers at times. Cloudy start,

:58:57. > :59:00.remaining cloudy, we could see some breaks in the hills, south Wales at

:59:01. > :59:04.the moment, some sunshine, we should see some across West Wales,

:59:05. > :59:09.generally, for Wales, cloudy picture. Through the evening and

:59:10. > :59:12.overnight, it is going to be cold, some frost, some patchy mist and

:59:13. > :59:22.fog, and the cloud breaking further north. Still broken across the

:59:23. > :59:27.north-east, so it will be cold. For the rest of the UK, not anticipating

:59:28. > :59:31.any problems with frost at all. Tomorrow, losing mist and fog,

:59:32. > :59:37.sunshine across southern areas, extending into Wales. Still have a

:59:38. > :59:42.weak front, still producing the odd spot of drizzle, or light rain, but

:59:43. > :59:46.you can see how the cloud has eroded through the day. -- you can see how

:59:47. > :59:51.the cloud has eroded. Tomorrow, a bit more of it across the northern

:59:52. > :59:54.and western parts, and Northern Ireland, better chance tomorrow of

:59:55. > :59:58.seeing more in the way of breaks. Temperature wise, coming down in the

:59:59. > :00:03.north comic used to double figures, the king at eights and nines,

:00:04. > :00:10.generally where we should be at this stage in January. -- coming down in

:00:11. > :00:19.the North, used to double figures, looking at eights

:00:20. > :00:28.Today's top story - many people are missing

:00:29. > :00:29.after an avalanche buried a hotel used by skiers in central Italy.

:00:30. > :00:32.There are believed to be up to 30 people, seven staff, and the rest

:00:33. > :00:36.were guests on this hotel when the earthquake and then the avalanche

:00:37. > :00:40.hit. We will bring you the latest from there in just a moment. Also,

:00:41. > :00:45.Donald Trump comes President of the United States tomorrow. We speak to

:00:46. > :00:51.the man tipped to be his ambassador to the EU about the challenges

:00:52. > :00:54.ahead. And is there a dirty truth behind clean eating? Ahead of

:00:55. > :00:58.tonight's BBC programme that questions the advice of healthy

:00:59. > :01:02.eating gurus you tell us to eat clean and avoid processed food. We

:01:03. > :01:19.meet the Cambridge scientist taking on the food fad advocates.

:01:20. > :01:32.Let's catch up with all the news with Annita in the newsroom.

:01:33. > :01:48.A series of powerful earthquakes hit and Treacher yesterday. The latest

:01:49. > :01:51.we are seeing is from the head of Italy's civil protection department

:01:52. > :01:59.praising the rescuers who he says struggled through the snow to reach

:02:00. > :02:04.the hotel. Saying it was a very complicated operation reached by

:02:05. > :02:13.courageous men who faced unbearable conditions.

:02:14. > :02:15.Let's speak to Jiovanni Grezzi from the Agence

:02:16. > :02:20.He's in the Amatrice region, about 50 kilometers from where

:02:21. > :02:28.What is the latest you have on the fate of the people in the hotel? The

:02:29. > :02:37.latest news we have other moment is that there should be a at least 20

:02:38. > :02:40.dead, because people inside were trapped under the avalanche from

:02:41. > :02:46.last night, and they have spent all night under snow, so everyone's via

:02:47. > :02:52.is that there are at least 20 dead people. But somewhere I hearing have

:02:53. > :03:02.been rescued from the hotel. There were two people who had gone outside

:03:03. > :03:13.to their cars, so they were not stuck under the rubble from the

:03:14. > :03:18.hotel, so one person, his family, children are trapped inside under

:03:19. > :03:27.the avalanche. The situation is very difficult, we have one dead body,

:03:28. > :03:30.but we fear the worst. Do people think that the earthquakes in the

:03:31. > :03:37.region yesterday caused this avalanche? Of course, the reports

:03:38. > :03:40.are that the earthquake, the earth moving, caused the avalanche,

:03:41. > :03:47.because they were very strong here. It is not very far from the

:03:48. > :03:52.epicentre of the earthquake, just out side Amatrice. Thank you very

:03:53. > :04:09.much. Theresa May has told the World

:04:10. > :04:11.Economic Forum that the UK will be open for business from Brexiteer

:04:12. > :04:19.ready to embrace the world. It's her first visit

:04:20. > :04:21.to Davos as Prime Minister. The Prime Minister also called

:04:22. > :04:24.for businesses to do more to help those who feel "locked out and left

:04:25. > :04:27.behind". It means Britain must go through a

:04:28. > :04:30.tough negotiation and forge a new role for ourselves in the world. It

:04:31. > :04:32.means accepting that the road ahead will be uncertain at times, but

:04:33. > :04:39.believing that it leads towards a brighter future for our country's

:04:40. > :04:43.children and grandchildren, too. Reports from Iran say a number of

:04:44. > :04:49.firefighters have been killed after a fire caused a high building in the

:04:50. > :04:52.capital Tehran to collapse. People are reported to be trapped under the

:04:53. > :04:55.debris of the building which host a shopping centre. State TV showed the

:04:56. > :05:01.moment when the building came down. There are reports of troops

:05:02. > :05:03.from Senegal entering Gambia, as the political

:05:04. > :05:05.crisis there escalates. The defeated President Yayha Jammeh

:05:06. > :05:07.has ignored a midnight deadline to give way to the winner of last

:05:08. > :05:10.month's election, Adama Barrow. West African military forces have

:05:11. > :05:13.been preparing to move in to enforce 1,000 British holiday-makers have

:05:14. > :05:18.returned home from Gambia with the Foreign Office advising

:05:19. > :05:40.against all but essential And that's a summary of the news.

:05:41. > :05:43.Thank you very much, Annita. Is the British press biased against

:05:44. > :05:47.Muslims? One man believes that's the impression it gives, and has made it

:05:48. > :05:51.his job to put it right. We have a special report on that. Now let's

:05:52. > :05:53.catch up on the sport with you. A huge shock at the

:05:54. > :05:54.Australian open this morning, defending champion

:05:55. > :06:01.He was beaten in five sets by the wild card

:06:02. > :06:03.and world number 117, Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan.

:06:04. > :06:09.Istomin took the first set, but Djokovic won the next two.

:06:10. > :06:14.It looked like it would have been a victory for him.

:06:15. > :06:17.Istomin then took the fourth in a tiebreak to level

:06:18. > :06:19.the match, going on to win the deciding set 6-4.

:06:20. > :06:21.It took 4 hours and 48 minutes, but Istomin

:06:22. > :06:27.And surely the biggest winner here is Andy Murray,

:06:28. > :06:29.who's looking to win his first title in Melbourne.

:06:30. > :06:33.His biggest challenger already out in the second round.

:06:34. > :06:51.Joanna Konta eased to victory over naming Asarco, but bad news for

:06:52. > :06:56.Heather Watson and Kyle Edmund, who went out. I looked to impose myself

:06:57. > :07:00.on the match early, and I knew that if I was going to give her any

:07:01. > :07:03.breathing room or any opportunity that she was just going to become

:07:04. > :07:08.more and more dangerous, so I did try my best not to let that happen,

:07:09. > :07:11.and after getting that break in the first set, I felt I did a good job

:07:12. > :07:17.and also running with the momentum of it, and that also helped.

:07:18. > :07:25.Liverpool, Southampton and Newcastle all through to the fourth round of

:07:26. > :07:30.the FA Cup. Lucas Leiva scored the only goal the Liverpool, his first

:07:31. > :07:36.for the club in seven years. They beat Plymouth Albion and will face

:07:37. > :07:45.Wolves at Anfield in the next round. Two, three, four to zero would have

:07:46. > :07:51.been OK. We just wanted to get the next round, no penalty shoot,

:07:52. > :07:57.leaving Plymouth, as nice as it is here, as early as possible, because

:07:58. > :07:59.the next game is waiting. All good. Manchester United have become the

:08:00. > :08:04.richest club in football once again for the first time in 11 years. They

:08:05. > :08:09.go ahead of European champions Real Madrid and the third richest club

:08:10. > :08:14.Barcelona after record revenues of ?515 million last season. Eight

:08:15. > :08:18.Premier League clubs are in the top 20 of the football money list,

:08:19. > :08:23.including Premier League champions Leicester City for the first time.

:08:24. > :08:26.England's Chris Woakes is taking three wickets as they made a great

:08:27. > :08:32.start to the second one-day international against India. He took

:08:33. > :08:42.the early wickets of Raul, Virat Kohli and da one. India were 25-3,

:08:43. > :08:48.but Yuvraj Singh has helped steady things and is currently an 81, with

:08:49. > :08:55.India 156-3 after 29 of their 50 overs as England try to level the

:08:56. > :09:05.series. More sport later in the hour, Joanna. Thank you.

:09:06. > :09:08.President-elect Donald Trump takes the oath of office tomorrow and it's

:09:09. > :09:10.thought about 900,000 people are expected to gather in Washington

:09:11. > :09:14.But his supporters are already on their way

:09:15. > :09:16.as events kick off today - there will be a wreath laying

:09:17. > :09:18.at Arlington National Cemetery to honour military veterans.

:09:19. > :09:21.And also a concert later tonight - with both Donald Trump and his

:09:22. > :09:25.Inauguration day tomorrow is full of tradition and ceremony

:09:26. > :09:37.Let's talk now to Professor Ted Malloch -

:09:38. > :09:39.a key adviser to Donald Trump during his election

:09:40. > :09:40.and the man tipped to be his ambassador to the EU.

:09:41. > :09:45.You have been talking to government advisers here at Downing Street.

:09:46. > :09:48.Have you told them to read Donald Trump's book if you want under Stan

:09:49. > :09:53.the Man? You must have had somebody in the room if you heard that! I

:09:54. > :09:56.think it is the best way to understand Donald Trump, because he

:09:57. > :10:02.is a transactional figure who really thinks in those terms. So explain a

:10:03. > :10:09.bit more about what it is that they need to understand when they are

:10:10. > :10:16.dealing with him? He views the world is a set of deals, as transactions,

:10:17. > :10:19.and he positions himself. He is really a fantastic negotiator, so if

:10:20. > :10:24.you are going to be across the table from him, or trying to bargain with

:10:25. > :10:29.him, it is very helpful to know his mind on how he approaches a subject.

:10:30. > :10:32.One of the lines of advice in the book is, the worst thing you could

:10:33. > :10:36.possibly do in a deal is seen desperate to make it. That makes the

:10:37. > :10:43.other guy smell blood and then you are dead. Was Theresa May's line

:10:44. > :10:49.when she said about the EU/ UK deal, no deal is better than a bad one, is

:10:50. > :10:54.that straight out of Donald Trump's playbook? Maybe she's reading it

:10:55. > :10:58.already in preparation for the summit! I thought her speech was

:10:59. > :11:02.brilliant, her finest hour, and it seems like she is saying the same

:11:03. > :11:07.thing at Davos. How do you think she's playing her hand? I think she

:11:08. > :11:12.is playing it very strong, and this kind of clean Brexit that is harder

:11:13. > :11:17.than some people expected is very forceful. The possibility for

:11:18. > :11:25.Britain to be a global Britain, which was suggested in her speech, I

:11:26. > :11:30.think it is a brilliant strategy. It is the best card that Britain has to

:11:31. > :11:34.play, and it's best partner will be the United States. So tell us more

:11:35. > :11:38.about that, because the UK is not allowed to formally begin trade

:11:39. > :11:43.negotiations until it has actually left the EU, which would be two

:11:44. > :11:47.years after Article 50 is triggered, but you think there is a way around

:11:48. > :11:52.that, and that potentially, you said a deal could be struck in 90 days

:11:53. > :11:56.through informal discussions? I think that is possible. We're

:11:57. > :12:00.talking about informal discussions, something that is off the record,

:12:01. > :12:05.that is private, and the preparatory work is done, so to then have a

:12:06. > :12:14.formal statement when the time allows it, this is the way diplomacy

:12:15. > :12:19.works. Lawyers don't run the world. 90 days, some people are saying it

:12:20. > :12:25.can take up to ten years for trade deals. How could you be so sure 90

:12:26. > :12:31.days would do it? It has been suggested by some people close to

:12:32. > :12:35.both sides that if it was really desired, and you put the right

:12:36. > :12:39.people together, and you use some existing frameworks, you could have

:12:40. > :12:43.a minimalist agreement within 90 days and build on it from there. The

:12:44. > :12:52.largest mergers and acquisitions in the world take less than 90 days.

:12:53. > :12:55.You have described Arnold Trump in the context of the negotiations

:12:56. > :13:01.between the US and the UK on a deal is being a white knight coming to

:13:02. > :13:05.help a damsel in distress. It is sounded like the United States is

:13:06. > :13:13.looking very benignly on the UK right now. Why would that be? It

:13:14. > :13:16.would be because the US/ UK special relationship is a part of our

:13:17. > :13:21.history as it is a part of your history. I can tell you first hand

:13:22. > :13:27.Winston Churchill would be going back into the Oval Office in the

:13:28. > :13:33.form of his bust, and that solid relationship is important to the

:13:34. > :13:38.global economy, it is important to the transatlantic alliance, and it

:13:39. > :13:43.is also the case that Donald Trump has origins in the United Kingdom.

:13:44. > :13:48.He is very well disposed towards a relationship with the

:13:49. > :13:54.English-speaking people. We are talking about a man who is coming

:13:55. > :13:58.into office vowing to make America great again, who as we said in his

:13:59. > :14:01.book on business, he makes very clear that it is all about the art

:14:02. > :14:07.of the deal. What is in it for America? It is sounding like it is

:14:08. > :14:11.all about what is in Britain's best interests right now. What is the

:14:12. > :14:16.wider context? Is there something to be said for if there are strong

:14:17. > :14:19.messages going out to the UK that actually looking to other countries

:14:20. > :14:27.for good trade deals out of the EU, that sends strong signals to other

:14:28. > :14:30.countries in the EU right now. It does, and it is a message in the

:14:31. > :14:37.sense that it speaks volumes to other countries, but I think it is

:14:38. > :14:43.also the case in any negotiation, trade negotiation, there is a kind

:14:44. > :14:47.of reciprocal agreement, so it is not like the US is going to offer

:14:48. > :14:56.Britain a free deal. There will be a exchange. The US having access to

:14:57. > :14:59.the British economy is significant, the passing of financial services

:15:00. > :15:03.between the two markets is significant. The relationship on

:15:04. > :15:07.defence issues has always been important, on intelligence. So I

:15:08. > :15:13.think these things will be beefed up in this new era of the special

:15:14. > :15:17.relationship. In the context of you being the frontrunner to be the new

:15:18. > :15:21.EU Ambassador, that message coming from the United States shake things

:15:22. > :15:25.up a bit, doesn't it? Imported European countries, the key members

:15:26. > :15:31.of the European Union, going to elections, the message that they may

:15:32. > :15:37.be better off outside the constraints of EU trade. These other

:15:38. > :15:41.things that European countries themselves to decide. The United

:15:42. > :15:46.States certainly did not pressure, quite the opposite, the British

:15:47. > :15:50.people to vote for Brexit, if I recall President Obama was wrought

:15:51. > :15:57.over to tell them to get an order in four remain. So the US under Donald

:15:58. > :16:06.Trump will be a very different order, and in his interview with

:16:07. > :16:09.Michael Gove in Bild magazine that was released suggested this in stark

:16:10. > :16:14.terms. I keep saying you are the frontrunner to be the US ambassador

:16:15. > :16:17.to the EU, I think all the existing ambassadors are out of post on

:16:18. > :16:19.Friday. Would you expect to be told then, before, whether you are in or

:16:20. > :16:25.out? These are political appointments,

:16:26. > :16:30.and I think that, certainly in the coming weeks, all those

:16:31. > :16:36.announcements will be made. And indeed, all the cabinet, as of this

:16:37. > :16:40.morning, is in place. Donald Trump announces agriculture Secretary this

:16:41. > :16:50.morning, and so now we will get onto the next of appointment. Let's talk

:16:51. > :16:52.now to Benjamin Marchi and Tim Young - two Republican voters who are

:16:53. > :17:03.heading to the inauguration celebrations later today.

:17:04. > :17:10.On the eve of this inauguration, we are looking now to a president about

:17:11. > :17:15.him a lot is known, about whom it is thought that things are known, and

:17:16. > :17:19.much is feared, how do you see him? I don't think he's that feared, you

:17:20. > :17:26.know, it is interesting because a lot of the media has spun it that he

:17:27. > :17:30.is more feared... It is the coasts where the media is, media from Los

:17:31. > :17:33.Angeles and New York are a little more worried about what is going to

:17:34. > :17:45.do than people in the flyover states. Although they are not the

:17:46. > :17:48.popular vote, they represent a majority of the country. How do you

:17:49. > :17:54.feel about America's place in the world? I am ecstatic about our place

:17:55. > :18:00.in the world right now, right now, for a change, I think Donald Trump

:18:01. > :18:06.is going to give us a posture wholly different from the last eight years,

:18:07. > :18:17.one which will be more respected and appreciated throughout the world. We

:18:18. > :18:22.will not be drawing unintentional red lines. More divisive? It will

:18:23. > :18:26.not be that divisive, there will be naysayers out there. There will be

:18:27. > :18:32.naysayers who nit-pick and pull apart things that he says, art at

:18:33. > :18:39.the end of the day, we are excited about him truly making America great

:18:40. > :18:42.again and the team news putting together continues to give people

:18:43. > :18:54.that I talk to on irregularly 's is a lot of confidence in his ability

:18:55. > :18:58.to lead the free world. What do you think will happen, will he hit the

:18:59. > :19:03.ground running? That is what I have been told from insiders as well,

:19:04. > :19:08.complete 180, it is interesting, the symbolism, the term of the unknown

:19:09. > :19:11.soldier is where the wreath will be laid, there is always a changing of

:19:12. > :19:15.the guard, this is a significant changing of the guard, all the

:19:16. > :19:20.policies, almost unanimously, all of his policies, Barack Obama's

:19:21. > :19:25.policies, will be flipped with the new changing of the guard under

:19:26. > :19:27.Donald Trump. You are both heading off to the celebrations today, ahead

:19:28. > :19:33.of the inauguration tomorrow. the Finnish pop star Saara Aalto

:19:34. > :19:41.who came second in The X Factor has already signed a record

:19:42. > :19:43.deal with Sony. We will speak to Saara

:19:44. > :19:52.in her first interview of 2017. We've forgiven the avocado

:19:53. > :19:56.for its high fat content and deemed We're swapping full fat

:19:57. > :20:01.lattes for sugar-free, and using gadgets to swirl

:20:02. > :20:06.courgettes into a gluten-free But can the food we eat

:20:07. > :20:11.really "clean" our bodies Cambridge University scientist

:20:12. > :20:19.Dr Giles Yo In a moment, we'll talk to Dr Yo,

:20:20. > :20:24.and also to the founder of a healthy food festival and a woman who says

:20:25. > :20:28.she was so obsessed by clean eating But first, let's watch part

:20:29. > :20:31.of Dr Yo's programme, where he goes on a journey

:20:32. > :20:34.to America and sees the extreme side of the lifestyle

:20:35. > :20:36.at a Californian ranch, where cancer patients are being

:20:37. > :20:50.treated with alkaline food. VOICEOVER: Up ahead, the pH miracle

:20:51. > :20:55.branch. -- ranch. A millionaire 's paradise, funded by alkaline eating.

:20:56. > :21:03.He has a moat, he has a moat here. I don't see any alligators coming to

:21:04. > :21:05.eat me, Robert?

:21:06. > :21:10.Hello, yes. Hello, I'm Giles.

:21:11. > :21:11.Dr Giles! Very pleased to meet you.

:21:12. > :21:17.Is this where miracles happen, this is your miracle ranch?

:21:18. > :21:22.I want to know how Robert thinks we can use food to stay well.

:21:23. > :21:28.Are you familiar with the fishbowl metaphor?

:21:29. > :21:32.OK, the fishbowl metaphor begs a question, and the question is,

:21:33. > :21:37.if the fish is sick, what would you do?

:21:38. > :21:40.Treat the fish or change the water? I'd change the water, right?

:21:41. > :21:45.he means eat alkaline food to stop ourselves becoming acidic.

:21:46. > :21:47.The human body, in its perfect state of health,

:21:48. > :21:58.Robert invites me to share in his daily alkaline routine.

:21:59. > :22:09.My brain needs to prepare... I'll join you.

:22:10. > :22:26.Tastes like green tea. It tastes like cold green tea.

:22:27. > :22:28.STUDIO: Social media has seen the clean eating

:22:29. > :22:31.But it's not all good news, nutritionists have reported the rise

:22:32. > :22:33.of a psychological condition known as orthorexia,

:22:34. > :22:37.Dr Yeo cooks with one of Instagram's biggest health bloggers,

:22:38. > :22:38.Deliciously Ella, who promotes a plant-based diet.

:22:39. > :22:41.She's one of the most popular brands associated

:22:42. > :22:46.and he examines how far her plant-based cooking

:22:47. > :22:52.She tells him the idea of "clean" has lost its way.

:22:53. > :22:59.The gurus of clean are doing nothing wrong in helping people eat more

:23:00. > :23:01.healthily but with their growing influence comes a

:23:02. > :23:06.responsibility to ground their promises improved. Now, one of the

:23:07. > :23:11.most influential figures on the movement says it has lost its way.

:23:12. > :23:16.My problem with the word clean is that it has become too complicated,

:23:17. > :23:20.loaded, now bit implies dirty, that is negative, we should not have

:23:21. > :23:25.that. I think it is sad to me that clean has been taken so far out of

:23:26. > :23:31.how it was originally meant to be used by people, as far as I

:23:32. > :23:33.understood it, it meant natural, unprocessed, now it doesn't mean

:23:34. > :23:47.that, it means diet, it means fad. Let's talk more about it. Dr Giles

:23:48. > :23:52.Yeo from the University of Cambridge went on this journey to investigate

:23:53. > :23:57.clean eating. Rose Lloyd Owen runs a healthy eating food and yoga

:23:58. > :24:03.festival featuring Deliciously Ella and many of the top clean-eating

:24:04. > :24:06.bloggers. And also joining us, Kerry Armstrong, who says she was so

:24:07. > :24:08.obsessed by clean eating that became dangerously ill and believed certain

:24:09. > :24:11.food was 'unclean. Until I became physically unwell, I have never

:24:12. > :24:16.thought anything about type, if you look at a search engine, how do you

:24:17. > :24:20.get better, I began researching it, and I thought I had been poisoning

:24:21. > :24:24.myself, I took it to Olympic standards, I went from eating any to

:24:25. > :24:31.within 18 months weighing six stone, and only eating watermelon. I took

:24:32. > :24:34.it as extreme as you can get it, my teeth were crumbling, hair falling

:24:35. > :24:40.out, never left the house, completely fixated with the idea of

:24:41. > :24:43.cleaning myself to get well again. This is a concept that you have

:24:44. > :24:48.looked at for your programme... That is an extreme example, but having

:24:49. > :24:53.looked closely at it, what is your assessment on whether food can make

:24:54. > :24:57.you ill, can make you well? It depends, as with everything, it's

:24:58. > :25:02.depends, for example, if we start with what I agree with, in terms of

:25:03. > :25:06.when I look at the food, undoubtedly, we have a broken food

:25:07. > :25:14.environment we need to fix, a lot of the diseases we have are not diet

:25:15. > :25:17.related, we have got to fix obesity, we have got to fix the food

:25:18. > :25:24.environment we are in, that is why I went on the journey. The problem is,

:25:25. > :25:30.if you take what I think without control verse is a healthy diet, eat

:25:31. > :25:33.more eat less meat, but then wrap it around pseudoscience to say that it

:25:34. > :25:39.can suddenly cure you, it can cure you of cancer, any number of other

:25:40. > :25:50.ailments, then I have a problem. The phrase that is being used now is

:25:51. > :25:53.orthorexia, the of session with clean eating, how money people are

:25:54. > :25:58.susceptible to it becoming a disorder? It is almost like a

:25:59. > :26:05.variant of anorexia, orthorexia, where you have a controlled

:26:06. > :26:11.psychosis in order to keep control of your life. -- control psychosis.

:26:12. > :26:15.It is tied up in social media, the clean phenomenon, a lot of the food

:26:16. > :26:19.gurus that are out there reach millions of followers, what happens

:26:20. > :26:24.is, while the vast majority of those millions of followers will treat it

:26:25. > :26:28.as it is, that looks like a pretty plate of food, I'm going to have

:26:29. > :26:33.that, but you will have a percentage of human beings... Completely

:26:34. > :26:37.randomly, what I did was I joined Instagram, for the show, I did this

:26:38. > :26:44.and that, and I posted a picture of my breakfast, a sausage and egg and

:26:45. > :26:50.muffin, and a cup of tea. I lost 10% of my followers in 24 hours, because

:26:51. > :26:58.of the people who were following me. Couldn't bear to look at a sausage.

:26:59. > :27:04.I was funny, I documented it, but imagine you are susceptible, imagine

:27:05. > :27:07.that this is my life, I have worked hard for this plate of food but for

:27:08. > :27:12.some reason, a percentage of people don't want it, and they are banned

:27:13. > :27:19.in you, that is where the problem begins, those people feel bad. Rose,

:27:20. > :27:23.you have said that you are a founder of a healthy eating festival, can

:27:24. > :27:35.you believe that people cannot bear to look at a picture of a sausage?

:27:36. > :27:41.That is a little crazy, we have a festival in a couple of weeks, and

:27:42. > :27:45.the ethos we have there is to bring in all sorts of different eating,

:27:46. > :27:53.all sorts of different ways of eating, and celebrate everybody,

:27:54. > :27:59.everybody... Does it celebrate eating a sausage, eating a packet of

:28:00. > :28:05.biscuits, if you feel like it, it is not something you should do all the

:28:06. > :28:10.time, but... Absolutely... This is about extremes. Nobody is saying it

:28:11. > :28:14.should be extreme, nobody is saying it should be all or nothing, but

:28:15. > :28:19.this is where the problem is, none of these guys are saying, you must

:28:20. > :28:25.do this, you should do this 100% of the time, very much advocate a

:28:26. > :28:30.70/30, spaghetti is not going to kill you but how about making it out

:28:31. > :28:33.of celeriac, courgette, because essentially, you are getting more

:28:34. > :28:37.vegetables into your diet, and that is better for you. There will be

:28:38. > :28:40.people who interpret that as, therefore, there is this lovely

:28:41. > :28:52.healthy option which looks beautiful in Instagram, eating the pasta is

:28:53. > :28:56.bad. And like anything, with anything, that becomes big, there

:28:57. > :29:00.will be people who take it too literally and take the wrong message

:29:01. > :29:04.and I think no one is giving that message out, simply trying to find

:29:05. > :29:10.more interesting and delicious ways of cooking vegetables. You have

:29:11. > :29:14.talked about how you initially started wanting to make yourself

:29:15. > :29:18.feel better, and it went down a very extreme path, when you were... Tell

:29:19. > :29:23.us about the images you were seeing... The messages that you were

:29:24. > :29:29.taking on board from the environment around you. To be honest, pet, we

:29:30. > :29:38.could go on all day about why it is social and media's full, or my

:29:39. > :29:41.friend, what I am not taking responsibility, I forgot, plain and

:29:42. > :29:46.simple, it is not what goes into my mouth that makes me worthwhile as a

:29:47. > :29:50.person, it is what comes out of it. I elevated food to a place it does

:29:51. > :29:55.not belong, it is not my salvation. I was spiritually bankrupt, I was

:29:56. > :29:58.looking for mindfulness within my plate, you do not get spiritual

:29:59. > :30:04.well-being from what you eat, it is how you live and contribute, and I

:30:05. > :30:09.had walked that, taken that out of perspective. -- warped that. To make

:30:10. > :30:13.myself well, I had to leave food alone, have it be in experience,

:30:14. > :30:18.because foods does not love you back but people can. That is how I got

:30:19. > :30:23.well. It has nothing to do with healthy eating. Food elevated to a

:30:24. > :30:29.place it does not belong... It is a good phrase, how much you think that

:30:30. > :30:36.is happening? Food keeps us alive, it ought to be elevated to... We put

:30:37. > :30:39.it in us, it makes us who we are. I definitely agree that we should

:30:40. > :30:43.respect the food that we eat but respecting the food that we eat, or

:30:44. > :30:50.pasting something on there that does not actually do... That is where I

:30:51. > :30:59.think issues begin to happen. One thing of what you said:

:31:00. > :31:05.Saying that I can't blame other be bought for it, but the problem is

:31:06. > :31:08.you are still living within a particular environment that foisted

:31:09. > :31:13.that upon you. But that isn't me taking responsibility. I don't have

:31:14. > :31:18.to react to that, and to keep myself safe from something like that, when

:31:19. > :31:25.you know who you are, social media cannot do hate you, and you will not

:31:26. > :31:30.get sick like this. I agree, I think eating disorders have existed for a

:31:31. > :31:35.long time. And they are thinking disorders first and foremost. Yes,

:31:36. > :31:41.unfortunately it is in your mind, what you are seeing may influence

:31:42. > :31:46.your mind, but the problem is within you wait before you go on social

:31:47. > :31:49.media. Can I just interrupted. When you say it is all in the mind, you

:31:50. > :31:55.paste eating disorders into some form of weird mental condition. I

:31:56. > :32:00.didn't mean that. But we are still trying to understand it, there is a

:32:01. > :32:05.susceptibility, a genetic susceptibility. But that makes me

:32:06. > :32:11.feel hopeless, but I am not, I am strong, I have done it. I have

:32:12. > :32:14.studied obesity, and I know that there are people who are susceptible

:32:15. > :32:26.to obesity, and equally there will be people who are susceptible to

:32:27. > :32:32.accepting there is a biological, genetic input in part. I'm not

:32:33. > :32:40.saying I'm giving up, but why am I well now, then? I'm sorry, let me

:32:41. > :32:48.come in. It is a longer discussion. Your programme is on tonight, BBC

:32:49. > :32:50.Two, 9pm. Thank you very much to all of you. Keep letting us know your

:32:51. > :32:56.thoughts on that one. Still to come: Is the British press

:32:57. > :32:58.out to get Muslims? - one man believes that's

:32:59. > :33:00.the impression it gives - and has made it his job

:33:01. > :33:03.to put it right. The Finnish pop star Saara Aalto

:33:04. > :33:08.who came second in The X Factor has already signed a record

:33:09. > :33:13.deal with Sony. We will speak to Saara

:33:14. > :33:16.in her first interview of 2017 With the news here's Annita

:33:17. > :33:25.in the BBC Newsroom. At least 20 people have reportedly

:33:26. > :33:35.been killed after a hotel was hit by an avalanche in central

:33:36. > :33:37.Italy. Up to 30 guests and staff

:33:38. > :33:40.were in the Rigopiano Hotel on San Grasso mountain

:33:41. > :33:42.in the Abruzzo region. The avalanche was triggered

:33:43. > :33:49.by a series of powerful earthquakes Giovanni Groetzki from the news

:33:50. > :33:53.agency is in the region about 50 kilometres from where the avalanche

:33:54. > :34:00.struck. The latest news we have at the moment is that there should be

:34:01. > :34:05.at least 20 dead, because people inside were trapped under the

:34:06. > :34:14.avalanche from last night, they spent all night under snow, so we

:34:15. > :34:19.fear, everyone's fear is that there are at least 20 dead people.

:34:20. > :34:22.Theresa May has told the World Economic Forum that the UK

:34:23. > :34:24.will be open for business after Brexit, and ready to 'embrace

:34:25. > :34:27.the world.' It's her first visit to Davos as Prime Minister -

:34:28. > :34:31.she also called for businesses to do more to help those who feel "locked

:34:32. > :34:43.Reports from Iran say a number of firefighters have been killed,

:34:44. > :34:46.after a fire caused a high-storey building in the capital

:34:47. > :34:50.Dozens more people are reported to be trapped under the debris

:34:51. > :34:52.of the 17-storey Plasco building, which hosts a shopping centre.

:34:53. > :34:58.State TV showed the moment when the building came down.

:34:59. > :35:05.The leading contender to be the new US ambassador to the EU says that

:35:06. > :35:12.Donald Trump 's presidency will spark a new era of US UK relations.

:35:13. > :35:15.He said a trader could be negotiated in as little as 90 days and said

:35:16. > :35:21.Donald Trump looked favourably on the UK. I think the US/ UK special

:35:22. > :35:25.relationship is a part of our history as it is a part of your

:35:26. > :35:28.history. I can tell you first hand Winston Churchill will be going back

:35:29. > :35:35.into the Oval Office in the form of his bust, and that solid

:35:36. > :35:39.relationship is important to the global economy, it is important to

:35:40. > :35:47.the transatlantic alliance, and it is also the case that Donald Trump

:35:48. > :35:50.has origins in the United Kingdom. He is very well disposed towards a

:35:51. > :35:56.relationship of the English-speaking people. That is a summary of the

:35:57. > :36:00.latest news. Do join me for BBC newsroom live at 11 o'clock.

:36:01. > :36:13.I have to just read quick to have seen. Gabriella Simmon-Bird just

:36:14. > :36:17.heard that Sarr alto will be an the show, and I got so excited, I

:36:18. > :36:24.started clapping. Let's get some support with you. No round of

:36:25. > :36:28.applause from the! Novak Djokovic has gone out of the Australian open.

:36:29. > :36:32.The defending champion beaten in five sets by the wild card world

:36:33. > :36:38.number 117 Denis Istomin in a match that lasted nearly five hours. The

:36:39. > :36:46.British number one Johanna Konta is the third round, beating Naomi

:36:47. > :36:51.Asarco, and she faces Caroline Wozniacki next, Heather Watson and

:36:52. > :36:56.Kyle Edmund are both out. Liverpool beat Plymouth Argyle, Lucas Leiva

:36:57. > :37:00.with their only goal of the game. Southampton and Newcastle also went

:37:01. > :37:03.through. Manchester United have returned to the top of football's

:37:04. > :37:08.money list for the first time since 2004, overtaking Real Madrid who

:37:09. > :37:15.have held the top spot for the last 11 years. And Yuvraj Singh has made

:37:16. > :37:24.a century of India to frustrate England's bowlers. They are 208-3,

:37:25. > :37:25.England hoping to level the series. We will be back more after 11

:37:26. > :37:30.o'clock. Are large sections of the British

:37:31. > :37:33.press biased against Muslims? Last month there were nine

:37:34. > :37:35.corrections to articles concerning Muslims in the British

:37:36. > :37:38.media - this month The activist behind most of these

:37:39. > :37:43.complaints and corrections says inaccurate media reporting

:37:44. > :37:45.about Muslims has led But critics argue there

:37:46. > :37:49.is an attempt to prevent The most high-profile apology last

:37:50. > :37:56.month was given to a Muslim family falsely accused of being extremists

:37:57. > :37:58.by columnist Katie Hopkins Zahid Mahmood last month received

:37:59. > :38:07.very public apology. Daily Mail columnist

:38:08. > :38:09.Katie Hopkins had suggested that he and his brother

:38:10. > :38:11.were extremists with links to Al-Qaeda, after US authorities

:38:12. > :38:14.refused to let them and their family On December 19th, the paper

:38:15. > :38:23.and Hopkins were forced to apologise and pay ?150,000 in damages

:38:24. > :38:27.to the family. Type my name, teach my kids,

:38:28. > :38:29.look, you will never see me on any of this,

:38:30. > :38:31.it wouldn't come up. How did it then feel to have that

:38:32. > :38:42.article written about you? It's cutting wounds and putting

:38:43. > :38:44.salt on it, you know? We haven't overcome the emotional

:38:45. > :38:46.trauma that we went through, with the kids, in front

:38:47. > :38:50.of their eyes, and then two days later being accused

:38:51. > :38:52.on the national media - it was worldwide media, not just

:38:53. > :39:00.in the UK, it was worldwide. The apology to Zahid and his family

:39:01. > :39:03.came alongside eight other corrections to articles

:39:04. > :39:06.concerning Muslims last month. This is far higher than previous

:39:07. > :39:08.months, and is partly down Miqdaad Versi is an activist

:39:09. > :39:16.and also Assistant Secretary General He has taken it upon himself

:39:17. > :39:23.to start systematically monitoring stories concerning Muslims,

:39:24. > :39:26.and has so far put in more than 50 complaints to newspapers

:39:27. > :39:33.and to Ipso, the press regulator. Not all succeed, but he was behind

:39:34. > :39:35.eight corrections last month. How much of a problem

:39:36. > :39:39.are these inaccuracies? Nowadays, things just spread

:39:40. > :39:42.virally on social media, and that's what the problem really

:39:43. > :39:44.is, that these individual stories get traction,

:39:45. > :39:51.and far right websites, extremist websites, take it up,

:39:52. > :39:55.and that's the problem. Then when there is a correction,

:39:56. > :39:58.that doesn't go as far, it doesn't go to those far right

:39:59. > :40:01.websites, so the individuals who saw it in the first place have this view

:40:02. > :40:08.that this is reality. Five of the corrections

:40:09. > :40:14.in December related to The Sunday Times article

:40:15. > :40:18.stated in its headline, "Enclaves of Islam see UK as 75%

:40:19. > :40:22.Muslim." And it's about a report

:40:23. > :40:24.by Louise Casey on integration In reality, what the report actually

:40:25. > :40:37.said was one school had students who thought that the majority

:40:38. > :40:41.of the country were Asian. And it was to do with one

:40:42. > :40:47.school only, rather So this was entirely incorrect,

:40:48. > :40:51.which the Sunday Times acknowledged, Also last month, the Daily Mail had

:40:52. > :40:55.to correct an article The correction read,

:40:56. > :40:59."A headline on an earlier version of this article said that

:41:00. > :41:04.Malia Bouattia claimed that young Muslims are travelling to join Isis

:41:05. > :41:07.in Syria due to cuts to education. It also said that Miss Bouattia had

:41:08. > :41:12.refused to condemn Isis. The correct position is that

:41:13. > :41:15.Miss Bouattia claimed that young Muslims are travelling to join Isis

:41:16. > :41:17.in Syria for reasons including Government cuts to education

:41:18. > :41:19.and mass unemployment, and Miss Bouattia

:41:20. > :41:23.has condemned Isis." This one is The Sun On Sunday mixing

:41:24. > :41:28.up two black Muslims, one who is fighting against extremism

:41:29. > :41:32.and one who's accused of extremism. And this one is by ITN News,

:41:33. > :41:39.where they seem to misinterpret a poll, claiming that half of UK

:41:40. > :41:42.Muslims would not report extremism, So previously we had individuals

:41:43. > :41:47.taking on the press where they felt they had been misreported,

:41:48. > :41:50.but now you are taking on any story that you think's inaccurate

:41:51. > :41:52.about Muslims or Islam, That's right, so because nobody else

:41:53. > :41:58.seems to be doing this, there've been so many articles

:41:59. > :42:01.about Muslims overall that have been entirely inaccurate,

:42:02. > :42:05.and they create this idea within many Muslim communities that

:42:06. > :42:09.media's out to get them. And the reason that's the case

:42:10. > :42:12.is that nobody's challenging these newspapers and saying,

:42:13. > :42:17."That's not true." The Muslim Council of Britain has

:42:18. > :42:19.been unequivocal on this, it's raised this issue again

:42:20. > :42:22.and again that inaccurate reporting leads to hostility against Muslims,

:42:23. > :42:24.and that's a problem not just for Muslim communities

:42:25. > :42:32.but for the wider society. The Independent Press

:42:33. > :42:34.Standards Organisation, Ipso, confirmed that it is receiving

:42:35. > :42:36.lots of complaints It also pointed out that the two

:42:37. > :42:42.articles about which it's had the most complaints

:42:43. > :42:45.since it was formed in 2014 I think I, like anyone else, want

:42:46. > :42:57.a press that's going to be accurate, that's going to care about the facts

:42:58. > :43:00.and verifying them, but I think this campaign

:43:01. > :43:02.of complaints that we've seen, particularly over the last six

:43:03. > :43:04.months, it looks like, I don't think that's really

:43:05. > :43:06.what's driving it. I think what we're seeing

:43:07. > :43:09.here is a quite concerted attempt to often ringfence Islam

:43:10. > :43:12.from criticism and to try and chill discussion about a lot of issues,

:43:13. > :43:16.and I think for me the standout case of this was a story that was run

:43:17. > :43:19.by both The Sun and the Mail Online in May last year, a suspected honour

:43:20. > :43:22.killing, so both papers ran with this, they referred to it

:43:23. > :43:25.as an Islamic honour killing, And so a complaint was made

:43:26. > :43:34.which stated that Islam doesn't condone honour killings,

:43:35. > :43:36.that this is a cultural thing, not a religious thing,

:43:37. > :43:40.and as a result of this, Ipso ruled and required

:43:41. > :43:44.the newspapers to print, and this is almost a direct quote,

:43:45. > :43:47.that the religion of Islam does not I thought that was just

:43:48. > :43:51.absolutely staggering, because, as we all know,

:43:52. > :43:54.a religion is just an assortment of ideas and principles,

:43:55. > :43:58.these things are contested. What these papers were effectively

:43:59. > :44:01.asked to do, and what they did, was to print one accepted

:44:02. > :44:03.interpretation of religion, and to me this was just

:44:04. > :44:15.like back-door blasphemy law. Do you worry about a chilling

:44:16. > :44:18.effect, that your constant critique will make people scared

:44:19. > :44:20.of covering these issues? Not really, because in reality

:44:21. > :44:22.newspapers report on a range All I'm asking for is

:44:23. > :44:29.responsible reporting. For Zahid, this is not just

:44:30. > :44:33.about incorrect reporting, though. He feels the response to both

:44:34. > :44:35.the original article by Katie Hopkins and her apology

:44:36. > :44:41.was very reactionary. First, they were all against us,

:44:42. > :44:43.when Katie Hopkins published the article, and then when she made

:44:44. > :44:50.an apology a year later, then they all turned against her,

:44:51. > :44:53.so there's no middle ground. The upsetting part is not the actual

:44:54. > :44:57.element of Katie Hopkins, it's the mindset of people,

:44:58. > :45:01.how they can very easily be led against somebody

:45:02. > :45:04.or in favour of somebody. I feel proud to be living

:45:05. > :45:10.in London as a Muslim. Where people from different

:45:11. > :45:12.backgrounds, different countries, different tribes, different

:45:13. > :45:13.languages, faith, beliefs, But there are elements

:45:14. > :45:17.which are actually destroying these relationships and this unity

:45:18. > :45:24.which we have within the community. How do you feel about

:45:25. > :45:25.Katie Hopkins now? In fact, my wife and I would

:45:26. > :45:32.formally like to invite her to our In fact, my wife and I would

:45:33. > :45:38.formally like to invite her to our We have no grudge against her,

:45:39. > :45:43.and we would like her to learn and know that we are as British

:45:44. > :45:46.as she is. In fact, my wife's grandfather

:45:47. > :45:48.and great-grandfather both fought They fought for the very

:45:49. > :45:59.freedom of this country. Many people wouldn't

:46:00. > :46:01.be so forgiving. This is what I've been brought up

:46:02. > :46:03.with, this is the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad,

:46:04. > :46:05.peace be upon him, that he has taught us

:46:06. > :46:10.to remove evil with goodness. She made allegations,

:46:11. > :46:12.we want to show her the goodness, and we want to invite her to our

:46:13. > :46:27.house so she can first-hand meet us. STUDIO: Last month, the Daily Mail

:46:28. > :46:29.and columnist Katie Hopkins apologised to Zahid Mahmood

:46:30. > :46:31.after suggesting he and his who is behind these complaints

:46:32. > :46:41.regarding inaccurate media And Tom Slater, who is

:46:42. > :46:45.Deputy Editor of Spiked Online As you saw there in the film,

:46:46. > :46:48.Zahid Mahmood who received an apology from Katie Hopkins

:46:49. > :46:51.after she labelled him an extremist We got in touch with Katie

:46:52. > :47:00.and put this offer to her what impact do you think this is

:47:01. > :47:02.having? It is not just me saying this, this is academise from

:47:03. > :47:04.Leicester University, Cambridge University, European Commission on

:47:05. > :47:09.racism and intolerance, all are saying the same thing, reckless

:47:10. > :47:15.reporting leads to hate crime, leads to hostility against Muslims. This

:47:16. > :47:17.is not just me saying it, this is nationally, academics,

:47:18. > :47:21.internationally, human rights activist, those who are looking at

:47:22. > :47:26.this issue at the United Nations level, specifically talking about

:47:27. > :47:31.how media has caused hostility against Muslims in the UK. Do you

:47:32. > :47:37.think newspapers and journalists have to be more wary of what is

:47:38. > :47:41.being said in that context, if there is a link between what is said in

:47:42. > :47:46.the papers and what is happening in the community? First and foremost, I

:47:47. > :47:50.am dubious of the link that is set between reporting and people's

:47:51. > :47:55.reactions, that projects a quite low view of the public, that they can be

:47:56. > :47:59.whipped into a frenzy by a you force headlines but we all want a press

:48:00. > :48:03.that is going to be factual and care about accuracy but I do not believe

:48:04. > :48:06.that is what is driving this, I think the mail online, the example

:48:07. > :48:12.referred to in the film, perfect example, newspapers effectively

:48:13. > :48:18.required to print what is according to him, the acceptable version of a

:48:19. > :48:21.particular religion, that is like something out of the days of the

:48:22. > :48:27.Star chamber, I cannot believe it so is going along with this, unless you

:48:28. > :48:32.have a direct line, there is no requirement to print these things.

:48:33. > :48:40.-- Ipso. Did you read the tips are ruling? It did not say that. It

:48:41. > :48:45.didn't say that, -- did you read the Ipso ruling? That is what the ruling

:48:46. > :48:50.was, the fact that the mail online chose to respond and they decided to

:48:51. > :48:56.explain the reasoning, and apologise in the way they did, that is a

:48:57. > :49:00.choice for the Mail Online, they did not ask them to make a theological

:49:01. > :49:04.decision. That means ask you a question, when there are statements,

:49:05. > :49:18.like the Sun saying, supermarket terror, gunmen... Here we go...

:49:19. > :49:22.Gunmen screaming opens fire in Spanish supermarket while carrying

:49:23. > :49:28.bag filled with petrol and gunpowder... Similar stories in the

:49:29. > :49:32.Daily Mail and the express. The reality is, these are factually

:49:33. > :49:36.incorrect, you can tell they are not factually correct because the sun

:49:37. > :49:42.decided to make changes, changing the article entire it, it is of the

:49:43. > :49:48.reality, it just wasn't true. -- changing the article entirely.

:49:49. > :49:51.Stories across-the-board are found to be inaccurate, are you saying

:49:52. > :49:56.that stories that relates to Islam needs to be monitored more

:49:57. > :50:01.carefully? I'm not talking about favours, I'm talking about fairness.

:50:02. > :50:05.We have a situation right now where people have a low view of the press,

:50:06. > :50:13.I believe in journalism and the fact that we want to have a strong press

:50:14. > :50:16.out there, we will seek a challenge authority, but when there is

:50:17. > :50:23.inaccuracy is, that undermines really good reporting. Forge gnarly,

:50:24. > :50:32.we have seen examples. You have said that it is OK for editors to keep

:50:33. > :50:39.this... -- unfortunately, we have seen examples. These newspapers did

:50:40. > :50:43.print corrections under their own polishing, but it is under pressure,

:50:44. > :50:47.the sun and the mail Online printed the same sentence, that tells us

:50:48. > :50:49.what is going on in this instance, we should all care about

:50:50. > :50:56.corrections, some of the corrections we are talking about, these

:50:57. > :50:59.newspapers repeated this misreading, this misrepresentation of a

:51:00. > :51:03.particular statistic, but you'd suggest this is spreading hate, and

:51:04. > :51:06.I disagree with that for two reasons: look at the Sunday Times

:51:07. > :51:11.retraction, they made the point that this story was published before the

:51:12. > :51:19.story came review came out, that is a product of churn-alism, which is a

:51:20. > :51:24.big problem, and it encourages a climate which sees issues which

:51:25. > :51:28.affect Muslims as something as touchy, and the reason that

:51:29. > :51:33.something like the Casey Report exploded as it did, as most

:51:34. > :51:36.egalitarian would have, there is a feeling that integration is not

:51:37. > :51:40.going as well as we would like all stop we should be allowed to talk

:51:41. > :51:45.about that. Looking closely at any story, and saying, where there are

:51:46. > :51:48.factual inaccuracies, they need to be corrected. I think there is

:51:49. > :51:51.definitely a moral obligation on newspapers to correct things but

:51:52. > :51:59.what we're looking at here is something much broader, I see this

:52:00. > :52:03.as a much broader context, not just about is fellow here, it is a

:52:04. > :52:07.broader climate, this hyper session with Islamophobia, it is a chilling

:52:08. > :52:11.discussion, what has been done quite successfully is to conflate

:52:12. > :52:15.criticism of Islam, discussion of issues that affect the Muslim

:52:16. > :52:19.community, with criticism of those as individuals, they have racialised

:52:20. > :52:24.discussion and that is inimical to free speech. There has been 25

:52:25. > :52:29.corrections in the last year, 13 in the last six weeks, every week there

:52:30. > :52:33.has been two corrections on average on issues related to Muslims, let's

:52:34. > :52:38.listen to the academics who say that this is a problem, who say this is

:52:39. > :52:41.causing hate rhyme. Rather than listen to opinions by individuals,

:52:42. > :52:45.listen to academics, facts, hopefully we can have a stronger

:52:46. > :52:46.press, so we can have responsible reporting for all. Thank you both

:52:47. > :52:52.very much. It was only last month that Finnish

:52:53. > :52:55.pop star Saara Aalto came but the 29-year-old has already

:52:56. > :52:59.signed a record deal with Sony. She entered the show after years

:53:00. > :53:02.of performing as a singer where she couldn't get a record

:53:03. > :53:04.deal because she wanted

:53:05. > :53:06.to sing in English. In a moment we will talk with Saara

:53:07. > :53:10.in her first interview of 2017 but first here she is performing

:53:11. > :53:13.in the semi-finals of The X Factor, with the song that she sang

:53:14. > :53:39.in her first audition, You came second, it was a journey,

:53:40. > :53:43.you thought you were out, then you are back in after a month of being

:53:44. > :53:47.out, and then you were in the bottom two quite a few times and had to

:53:48. > :53:53.sing to stay in the show. That must have tested your resilience? It did,

:53:54. > :53:57.definitely, it was a journey, I feel it was all worth it and somehow it

:53:58. > :54:01.made me stronger each week, so I am quite happy that it happened like

:54:02. > :54:09.that. Probably didn't feel like it at the time. I feel like it was

:54:10. > :54:12.meant to be. You were pretty well-established in Finland when you

:54:13. > :54:17.went on the show, you went on because you wanted to be able to

:54:18. > :54:22.sing in English, why wasn't the Finnish market enough for you? Well,

:54:23. > :54:26.I was ten when I saw the Spice Girls performing on television and I was

:54:27. > :54:30.like, that is where I want to be, I want to be an international singer,

:54:31. > :54:35.that is when I composed my music in English even though I could not

:54:36. > :54:38.quite speak English yet. It has always been my way of doing and I

:54:39. > :54:43.always see myself singing all around the world, and if you sing in

:54:44. > :54:49.finish, you have two stay in Finland. I just have this passion,

:54:50. > :54:54.for languages, to see the world, to sing to everybody, and that is why I

:54:55. > :54:58.came here. Have talent shows change, when I was a kid, they were very

:54:59. > :55:04.much for amateurs, someone who had no other prospect of getting a

:55:05. > :55:13.singing career, or a career in the public eye, unless they went on

:55:14. > :55:16.those talent shows to break out. There are people like you who have

:55:17. > :55:21.had a degree of success and now people like you are on talent shows.

:55:22. > :55:26.Every show they have people who asked Artin, and they dream about

:55:27. > :55:31.being singers, but in every show they also have people who have been

:55:32. > :55:37.working for it for and years. But, you know, nowadays, it is very hard

:55:38. > :55:41.to get your face out there, you need help and these kind of shows are a

:55:42. > :55:45.very good platform for people to really show their talent. Your

:55:46. > :55:49.girlfriend was the person who suggested that you go on the show,

:55:50. > :55:53.she didn't really feature very much in your personal story on the show,

:55:54. > :55:58.people have questioned why, why do you think that was? Well, actually,

:55:59. > :56:05.me and my girlfriend were always on social media together, giving

:56:06. > :56:09.interviews, I think those BTs that were on the show, the video clips, I

:56:10. > :56:13.think we had so many things that we wanted to fit in and they were only

:56:14. > :56:19.one minute long, we did not have time to go into my personal life. --

:56:20. > :56:22.VTs. I didn't even realise that myself because I was with my

:56:23. > :56:29.girlfriend all the time, very openly. You work on mental health

:56:30. > :56:35.shops for kids, in Finland. Why do you do that? We have this no fear

:56:36. > :56:40.project, together, lectures for young people, going for their

:56:41. > :56:44.dreams, being who they are, that is the most important thing in life,

:56:45. > :56:48.that is why I want to be a singer, that is why I want to encourage

:56:49. > :56:54.young people or old people to live their life as they are. I think

:56:55. > :57:00.people need love and encouragement. Do you feel you are living the

:57:01. > :57:05.dream? Yes, definitely, definitely. Do you see yourself as a role model?

:57:06. > :57:10.At least that is the response that I get, which is really nice, I get

:57:11. > :57:15.e-mails, and private messages on social media, young girl saying that

:57:16. > :57:22.I give them a lot of strength, and encouragement. So that is the best

:57:23. > :57:26.feedback that I can get, really. Gabriella, I mentioned a tweet from

:57:27. > :57:29.her, she said she spontaneously clapped at home when she said you

:57:30. > :57:38.were coming on the show, she wanted a shout out, so it would mean the

:57:39. > :57:42.world. Hello, Gabriela, I am so glad that you tweeted to me and I am so

:57:43. > :57:47.glad if I can bring you any happiness and joy for your life, I

:57:48. > :57:50.wish you all the best. And everybody, always remember, love

:57:51. > :57:56.will always win in the end! For you, a record deal with Sony, what is

:57:57. > :58:04.next! We have the X Factor tour coming up, and then we have an arena

:58:05. > :58:08.concert. Already so sold out, it is going to be huge. I have two prepare

:58:09. > :58:12.for that. And then, writing new songs and hopefully getting my first

:58:13. > :58:17.angle out as soon as possible. Of course, we must take our time and

:58:18. > :58:23.find the best song. Great to have you with us. Thank you very much.

:58:24. > :58:25.Thank you for your company as well. I will see the same time tomorrow,

:58:26. > :58:28.have a good afternoon.