24/11/2017

0:00:05 > 0:00:09Hello.

0:00:09 > 0:00:15It is Friday, welcome to the programme.

0:00:15 > 0:00:17Scenes of jubilation in Zimbabwe today as the country

0:00:17 > 0:00:20gets a new president.

0:00:20 > 0:00:23Emmerson Mnangagwa will be sworn in to lead the country three days

0:00:23 > 0:00:26after Robert Mugabe was forced out in a military take

0:00:26 > 0:00:27over after 37 years.

0:00:27 > 0:00:30This is the scene now in the stadium where crowds are waiting

0:00:30 > 0:00:33for the new president to take the oath of office in about

0:00:33 > 0:00:37half an hour's time.

0:00:37 > 0:00:41We will be live throughout the programme at the National Stadium in

0:00:41 > 0:00:42Harare.

0:00:42 > 0:00:45Theresa May is meeting the President of the European Council,

0:00:45 > 0:00:49Donald Tusk, in Brussels today.

0:00:49 > 0:00:52They will discuss European Security and the progress in the Brexit

0:00:52 > 0:00:57talks.The United Kingdom is unconditionally committed to

0:00:57 > 0:01:02continuing to play our leading role in maintaining Europe's security. We

0:01:02 > 0:01:06may be leaving the European Union but we are not leaving Europe.We

0:01:06 > 0:01:08will have the latest from Brussels.

0:01:08 > 0:01:13Oscar Pistorius has had his murder sentence more than doubled

0:01:13 > 0:01:15by a judge.

0:01:15 > 0:01:17The South African athlete was jailed last year

0:01:17 > 0:01:19after being found guilty on appeal of murdering his girlfriend, Reeva

0:01:19 > 0:01:21Steenkamp, on Valentine's Day 2013.

0:01:30 > 0:01:31Hello.

0:01:31 > 0:01:37Welcome to the programme.

0:01:37 > 0:01:41We're live until 11am this morning.

0:01:41 > 0:01:45We're going to be talking to two primary schools headteacher is about

0:01:45 > 0:01:50the difficulty of the teaching jobs with questions about whether the job

0:01:50 > 0:01:56is too stressful and worries about funding. We will also have the

0:01:56 > 0:01:59latest from Zimbabwe as the new president is sworn in.

0:01:59 > 0:02:03Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning,

0:02:03 > 0:02:04use the hashtag VictoriaLIVE.

0:02:04 > 0:02:07And if you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

0:02:07 > 0:02:08Our top story today..

0:02:08 > 0:02:12Theresa May will meet the President of the European Council,

0:02:12 > 0:02:14Donald Tusk, in Brussels today, the first such high-level encounter

0:02:14 > 0:02:17since the Prime Minister secured the backing of her cabinet

0:02:17 > 0:02:20to increase Britain's divorce payment.

0:02:20 > 0:02:22The summit will address the EU's relationship

0:02:22 > 0:02:24with its eastern neighbours, but discussions on the fringes

0:02:24 > 0:02:27of the meeting will focus on Brexit.

0:02:27 > 0:02:29She's already been challenged on the divorce bill

0:02:29 > 0:02:32as she arrived in Brussels.

0:02:32 > 0:02:35Let's just hear what she had to say.

0:02:35 > 0:02:42The summit here today is about working with our Eastern

0:02:42 > 0:02:45partners but of course I will be having other meetings,

0:02:45 > 0:02:47I will be seeing President Tusk here today talking

0:02:47 > 0:02:48about the positive discussions, positive

0:02:48 > 0:02:51negotiations we are having, looking ahead to the future deep

0:02:51 > 0:02:52and special partnership that I want...

0:02:52 > 0:02:54Are you putting a figure on a table?

0:02:54 > 0:02:55That I want with the European Union.

0:02:55 > 0:02:57These negotiations are continuing.

0:02:57 > 0:03:00What I am clear about is that we must step forward together.

0:03:00 > 0:03:03This is for the UK and the European Union to move

0:03:03 > 0:03:07on to the next stage.

0:03:07 > 0:03:16Adam Fleming can give us the latest. What can you tell us?This summit is

0:03:16 > 0:03:19called the Eastern partnership Summit and it is all about EU

0:03:19 > 0:03:23leaders sitting down with leaders of six countries to the east of the EU

0:03:23 > 0:03:27are talking about security and stability. Brexit is not officially

0:03:27 > 0:03:31on the agenda or that it has reared its head and Theresa May was saying

0:03:31 > 0:03:37that even though Diedhiou -- of the UK is leaving the EU, it is still

0:03:37 > 0:03:39unconditionally committed to security across the continent and

0:03:39 > 0:03:44she will point as an example to the £100 million the UK is preparing to

0:03:44 > 0:03:49spend the next five years in that region to counter Russian fake news,

0:03:49 > 0:03:52propaganda and disinformation but the fact is there were reminders of

0:03:52 > 0:03:57the Brexit prose is all around. This is the Irish Foreign Minister

0:03:57 > 0:04:01arriving a few minutes ago, he talked about how he wanted written

0:04:01 > 0:04:04commitment from the UK about how they planned to avoid a so-called

0:04:04 > 0:04:08hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The

0:04:08 > 0:04:11Chancellor of Austria reminded everybody that there still is to be

0:04:11 > 0:04:16an agreement on how to calculate the UK financial obligations as it

0:04:16 > 0:04:21leaves and John Coyle junk up saying that he will be having a crunch

0:04:21 > 0:04:26meeting with Theresa May in Brussels in December -- Jean Claude Junker.

0:04:26 > 0:04:31The big thing we are looking forward to is the meeting between Theresa

0:04:31 > 0:04:35May and Donald Tusk who is the man who chairs these summits and he will

0:04:35 > 0:04:39be chairing the summit on the 14th and 15th of December where EU

0:04:39 > 0:04:43leaders will decide if there has been in progress in this first phase

0:04:43 > 0:04:47of Brexit talks all about divorce related issues like money for the

0:04:47 > 0:04:50talks to move on to the second phase which is trade and a future

0:04:50 > 0:04:54relationship and the possible transition deal. I don't think that

0:04:54 > 0:04:58meeting will be a massive step forward today, it'll be a small step

0:04:58 > 0:05:02in a bigger diplomatic dance that will a couple of weeks and will

0:05:02 > 0:05:08culminate next time we are all here in Brussels in the middle of next on

0:05:08 > 0:05:14you.We can go now to the newsroom for a summary of the rest of the

0:05:14 > 0:05:17news today. Good morning.

0:05:17 > 0:05:20Zimbabwe is preparing to swear in a new President this morning

0:05:20 > 0:05:22after ten days of extraordinary drama that culminated

0:05:22 > 0:05:27in the resignation of Robert Mugabe, who'd ruled for 37 years.

0:05:27 > 0:05:31Zimbabwe's army and Mr Mugabe's party, Zanu-PF, turned on him

0:05:31 > 0:05:33after he dismissed his deputy, Emmerson Mnangagwa, the man who's

0:05:33 > 0:05:34about to replace him.

0:05:34 > 0:05:38Our correspondent, Tom Burridge, reports.

0:05:38 > 0:05:45CHEERING.

0:05:45 > 0:05:50The reaction when Robert Mugabe resigned shows how high expectations

0:05:50 > 0:05:53are about what comes next in Zimbabwe.

0:05:53 > 0:05:57With a crumbling economy, most people want jobs.

0:05:57 > 0:05:59We have degrees but we don't have jobs.

0:05:59 > 0:06:02We are looking for jobs.

0:06:02 > 0:06:07Every other day, we were sending CVs but we don't have jobs at all.

0:06:07 > 0:06:11The man who will be inaugurated as president today

0:06:11 > 0:06:13and is tasked with changing that is Emmerson Mnangagwa,

0:06:13 > 0:06:22hailed as a hero by supporters when he returned two days ago.

0:06:22 > 0:06:25Here, being sworn in as vice-president, he was once

0:06:25 > 0:06:27Mugabe's right-hand man but when Mugabe sacked him,

0:06:27 > 0:06:31the army stepped in and carried out what was, in the end,

0:06:31 > 0:06:35a peaceful and popular coup.

0:06:35 > 0:06:37A crocodile...

0:06:37 > 0:06:39Mnangagwa's supporters call him 'the Crocodile'

0:06:39 > 0:06:43for his political cunning.

0:06:43 > 0:06:48His opponents question whether he represents real change.

0:06:48 > 0:06:52The first thing that needs to be transformed is the culture.

0:06:52 > 0:06:54The culture of violence, the culture of corruption.

0:06:54 > 0:06:57We need to change that culture.

0:06:57 > 0:07:00So a new president today.

0:07:00 > 0:07:02Hope that life here can improve.

0:07:02 > 0:07:05But the challenge is vast for Zimbabwe in a new political era.

0:07:05 > 0:07:10Tom Burridge, BBC News.

0:07:17 > 0:07:19Moving on to South Africa.

0:07:19 > 0:07:21A judge in South Africa has more than doubled the jail term

0:07:21 > 0:07:24for the athlete Oscar Pistorius who murdered his girlfriend,

0:07:24 > 0:07:26Reeva Steenkamp.

0:07:26 > 0:07:30The sentence has gone up from six years to 13 years and five months.

0:07:30 > 0:07:32Reeva Steenkamp's family say the ruling has "verified

0:07:32 > 0:07:35that there is justice".

0:07:36 > 0:07:40The families of 44 sailors on board an Argentine submarine that

0:07:40 > 0:07:43disappeared in the South Atlantic say they've given up hope.

0:07:43 > 0:07:46The Argentine navy thinks there was an explosion on the vessel.

0:07:46 > 0:07:48Jonathan Beale reports.

0:07:52 > 0:07:55It's known as the silent service but there's been no communication

0:07:55 > 0:08:00from the San Juan and her 44 crew for more than a week.

0:08:00 > 0:08:03The search had already reached a critical phase with fears this

0:08:03 > 0:08:07submarine would soon be running out of air.

0:08:07 > 0:08:15Now, more worrying news - scientists confirm they detected

0:08:15 > 0:08:17an abnormal sound in the water near her last known location.

0:08:17 > 0:08:20An Argentine navy spokesman said it was a short,

0:08:20 > 0:08:26single, violent event, consistent with an explosion.

0:08:26 > 0:08:30It's a bitter blow for relatives.

0:08:30 > 0:08:33Just a few days ago, they had been wrongly told that

0:08:33 > 0:08:35there had been attempts by the submarine to make contact.

0:08:35 > 0:08:42Now they feel betrayed.

0:08:42 > 0:08:44TRANSLATION:I feel cheated.

0:08:44 > 0:08:47They are swines.

0:08:47 > 0:08:51TRANSLATION:I feel cheated.

0:08:51 > 0:08:53The San Juan left the southern tip of Argentina almost two weeks ago.

0:08:53 > 0:08:57She was on a 2,000-mile journey back to Mar del Plata when she reported

0:08:57 > 0:08:58an electrical failure.

0:08:58 > 0:09:00The last communication home was last Wednesday,

0:09:00 > 0:09:04the same day they have identified that sound like an explosion.

0:09:04 > 0:09:07It now seems unlikely their prayers will be answered.

0:09:07 > 0:09:10For the families of the 44 crew, hopes of a miraculous rescue have

0:09:10 > 0:09:11all but disappeared.

0:09:11 > 0:09:19Jonathan Beale, BBC News.

0:09:19 > 0:09:24The actor Uma Thurman has broken her silence about the disgraced

0:09:24 > 0:09:28Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein by posting something of a cryptic

0:09:28 > 0:09:32message. She praised other women for coming forward last month but said

0:09:32 > 0:09:36she was too angry to comment herself but now in a post on Instagram she

0:09:36 > 0:09:40has said...

0:10:03 > 0:10:13She says you don't deserve a bullet. Harvey 12 Jameis -- Harvey Weinstein

0:10:13 > 0:10:16denies engaging in nonconsensual sexual conduct.

0:10:16 > 0:10:19A key part of YouTube's system for reporting people who leave

0:10:19 > 0:10:21sexualised comments on videos of children has not been functioning

0:10:21 > 0:10:24correctly for more than a year according to volunteer moderators

0:10:24 > 0:10:25with inside knowledge of the site.

0:10:25 > 0:10:29YouTube has denied any technical failure.

0:10:29 > 0:10:34There are warnings in Dublin that a political row could force

0:10:34 > 0:10:36the Irish government to call a snap election.

0:10:36 > 0:10:38The opposition Fianna Fail party, which has been supporting

0:10:38 > 0:10:40the minority Fine Gael government, says it will table

0:10:40 > 0:10:43a motion of no confidence in the Deputy Prime Minister.

0:10:43 > 0:10:45The Prime Minister, Leo Varadkar, has vowed to stand

0:10:45 > 0:10:47by Frances Fitzgerald, even if that leads to

0:10:47 > 0:10:52the collapse of the government.

0:10:52 > 0:10:55Research suggests people with schizophrenia can benefit

0:10:55 > 0:10:58from a new therapy that gets them to talk face-to-face

0:10:58 > 0:11:04with a computer representation of the voices they hear.

0:11:04 > 0:11:06The study, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found

0:11:06 > 0:11:08that the therapy was more effective at reducing hallucinations

0:11:08 > 0:11:13than supportive counselling.

0:11:13 > 0:11:16Tom Baker has returned to the Tardis to film part of an unfinished

0:11:16 > 0:11:18Dr Who episode from 1979.

0:11:18 > 0:11:22Wearing his trademark long stripy scarf and coat,

0:11:22 > 0:11:24the 83-year-old actor shot the scene on the original set

0:11:24 > 0:11:27at the BBC's Television Centre.

0:11:27 > 0:11:29The episode, Shada, wasn't made at the time

0:11:29 > 0:11:34because of an engineering strike.

0:11:34 > 0:11:36Definitely one for the fans to watch out for.

0:11:36 > 0:11:38That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

0:11:38 > 0:11:41More at 9.30am.

0:11:41 > 0:11:43Do get in touch with us throughout the morning.

0:11:43 > 0:11:46Use the hashtag VictoriaLIVE and if you text, you will be charged

0:11:46 > 0:11:49at the standard network rate.

0:11:49 > 0:11:56Time to get some sport now and quite a day in the first Ashes Test match

0:11:56 > 0:11:58with the advantage swinging between England and Australia and ending up

0:11:58 > 0:12:04in the middle? I would agree, it was an entertaining second day and for

0:12:04 > 0:12:08much England looked to be on top but it is still pretty much level

0:12:08 > 0:12:12pegging going into what could be a pivotal third day at the Gabba.

0:12:12 > 0:12:16England might be happier but maybe tinged with regret as to what could

0:12:16 > 0:12:21have been because a half-century from Dawid Malan was good but the

0:12:21 > 0:12:26first innings did not end as England would have hoped, losing six wickets

0:12:26 > 0:12:31for 56 runs and all out in the end for 302. But the bowlers did well,

0:12:31 > 0:12:39Stuart Broad had Cameron Bancroft out for just five and Jake Ball got

0:12:39 > 0:12:43the experienced David Warner as he threatened to get going but with

0:12:43 > 0:12:48Australia struggling at 76-4, captain Steve Smith showed how it

0:12:48 > 0:12:50was done with an unbeaten half-century and that helped

0:12:50 > 0:12:57Australia to end the day on 165-4 but England still have a healthy

0:12:57 > 0:13:02lead of 137 going into the third day with the match delicately poised.

0:13:02 > 0:13:05Dawid Malan impressed with the half-century and Jake Ball was

0:13:05 > 0:13:13amongst the wickets. It is always nice to get the big wicket. We sort

0:13:13 > 0:13:17of see Warner and Smith as the two make Australian players.For me to

0:13:17 > 0:13:24get one of their big players out is very satisfying. -- main players. We

0:13:24 > 0:13:30feel we are in a decent position. If we can come out in the morning, get

0:13:30 > 0:13:34a good nights rest and come out hard in the morning and get a couple out,

0:13:34 > 0:13:38you are into the tail and that is a good position to be in.That is what

0:13:38 > 0:13:44England will be looking for. Much like the Australia and this morning,

0:13:44 > 0:13:49they will want to take quick wickets at if they end ahead on first things

0:13:49 > 0:13:51they will be happy.

0:13:52 > 0:13:59Talking about Michael Owen, he has taken a step further than being a

0:13:59 > 0:14:03racehorse owner?He was known as a speedster in his football days. We

0:14:03 > 0:14:07will see if he is faster on a horse because at lunchtime he will be

0:14:07 > 0:14:12riding for the first and as a jockey in a charity race at Ascot. He owns

0:14:12 > 0:14:17horses and has a training stable but has never got into the saddle

0:14:17 > 0:14:21before. He will be watched by the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of

0:14:21 > 0:14:32Cornwall.What we're dealing with here is 550 kilos of Puel muscles

0:14:32 > 0:14:34that is bred and trained to explode into life -- up

0:14:37 > 0:14:45-- pure muscle. I had to lose some weight.We will see if he is any

0:14:45 > 0:14:49good later, it should be interesting.Thank you very much, we

0:14:49 > 0:14:53will speak to you later.

0:14:54 > 0:14:56Let's show you the jubilant scenes in Zimbabwe this morning,

0:14:56 > 0:14:59where in the next hour or so a new president will be sworn

0:14:59 > 0:15:02in after ten days of extraordinary drama that culminated

0:15:02 > 0:15:07in the resignation of Robert Mugabe, who'd ruled for 37 years.

0:15:07 > 0:15:12Zimbabwe's army and Mr Mugabe's party, Zanu-PF, turned on him

0:15:12 > 0:15:14after he dismissed his deputy, Emmerson Mnangagwa, the man who's

0:15:14 > 0:15:18about to replace him.

0:15:18 > 0:15:20Lets go straight to the capital Harare now and Ben Brown

0:15:20 > 0:15:26is at the ceremony.

0:15:26 > 0:15:33It is an extraordinary atmosphere here. We are the National sports

0:15:33 > 0:15:36Stadium just outside Harare, a capacity of 60000 and it is pretty

0:15:36 > 0:15:43much full. You can see huge crowds have come here to watch the

0:15:43 > 0:15:50inauguration of Emmerson Mnangagwa, the new president of Zimbabwe, after

0:15:50 > 0:15:5637 years of rule by Robert Mugabe. This is a real moment of history. We

0:15:56 > 0:16:01have said that a few times in the last few days, the huge

0:16:01 > 0:16:05demonstrations we saw on the streets and then the dramatic resignation of

0:16:05 > 0:16:11Robert Mugabe himself, and now the inauguration of the new man,

0:16:11 > 0:16:14Emmerson Mnangagwa. Will he be a breath of fresh air? At huge change

0:16:14 > 0:16:19for Zimbabwe? That is what this whole country is hoping for. We have

0:16:19 > 0:16:22heard from government sources here that Robert Mugabe himself will not,

0:16:22 > 0:16:25surprise surprise, be attending the ceremony where his successor will be

0:16:25 > 0:16:32sworn in. Let me bring in somebody who is here to watch the

0:16:32 > 0:16:36inauguration. Why did you want to come here today?I wanted to come

0:16:36 > 0:16:43here to watch the inauguration of the new president. This is a big day

0:16:43 > 0:16:51for us, this is the new Zimbabwe and we are expecting so much from the

0:16:51 > 0:16:57new president.But can he deliver? Will he deliver real change?I think

0:16:57 > 0:17:03he will deliver, because he has gone through the liberation struggle, he

0:17:03 > 0:17:10has seen everything that was going on after independence, up to this

0:17:10 > 0:17:16very day. He has seen people going jobless, companies being closed,

0:17:16 > 0:17:19food shortages, money shortages. So I'm very sure that he will be able

0:17:19 > 0:17:23to deliver, because he knows what has been going on.What is it you

0:17:23 > 0:17:28want really? Freedom and democracy, but also economic change? Everyone I

0:17:28 > 0:17:33talked to say they need jobs, 90% unemployment here, nobody has a job.

0:17:33 > 0:17:41What we are looking at is we need jobs. The majority of Zimbabweans I

0:17:41 > 0:17:47now unemployed, so we look forward to having new jobs, new

0:17:47 > 0:17:51accommodations, you name it, Fathauer children. Let's have a

0:17:51 > 0:17:56future, a better life for them. Thank you very much indeed. Have a

0:17:56 > 0:18:02good day, enjoyed.Thank you so much.So, a lot of hope, and a lot

0:18:02 > 0:18:05of expectation as well. But there are questions about this man,

0:18:05 > 0:18:09Emmerson Mnangagwa. He has been nicknamed the crocodile because of

0:18:09 > 0:18:14his cunning and wily ways as a political operative. He was a pretty

0:18:14 > 0:18:21ruthless henchmen in the Mugabe years, and he has a record of some

0:18:21 > 0:18:25human rights abuses allegedly, critics say that he was implicated

0:18:25 > 0:18:32in the massacres in Matabeleland in 1980s, so people will be watching

0:18:32 > 0:18:36him very carefully. We know there is a two hour time

0:18:36 > 0:18:40difference, we talk about it being a historic day. What we expect to

0:18:40 > 0:18:48happen during the ceremony for the rest of the morning?Let me run you

0:18:48 > 0:18:52through it. I'm not sure that things are running to time, but it is

0:18:52 > 0:18:55supposed to begin in 15 minutes whether Chief Justice of Zimbabwe

0:18:55 > 0:19:01will administer the oath of office to the new president. Then we will

0:19:01 > 0:19:06see the commander of the defence forces, General Chiwenga, the man

0:19:06 > 0:19:09who effectively carried out the military takeover here, who some

0:19:09 > 0:19:18would say has put Mr Mnangagwa into power, and he will swear allegiance

0:19:18 > 0:19:22to the new president, and then there will be more celebrations, a 21 gun

0:19:22 > 0:19:25salute and a fly past. And the people here just incredibly excited,

0:19:25 > 0:19:36optimistic as well.Ben, for now, thank you very much. We will rejoin

0:19:36 > 0:19:41Ben at the inauguration ceremony in Zimbabwe later on this morning.

0:19:41 > 0:19:49Let's talk now to our guests.

0:19:49 > 0:19:50In the Zimbabwean capital we have Priscilla Misihairabwi,

0:19:50 > 0:19:52who is an opposition MP.

0:19:52 > 0:19:54Silvanos Mudzvova is from Zimbabwe but now lives in Manchester.

0:19:54 > 0:19:57He says he was abducted by state agents, tortured and left for dead.

0:19:57 > 0:20:00And we can also speak to Zenzele Ndebele who is

0:20:00 > 0:20:01a resident of Bulawayo.

0:20:01 > 0:20:04Good morning to you all. What happened to you, first of all?I am

0:20:04 > 0:20:15a performing arts activist, and in September 2016 I was abducted, and

0:20:15 > 0:20:20they came to my house in the middle of the night. They knocked the door

0:20:20 > 0:20:25down, and forcibly took me. They took me about 40 kilometres outside

0:20:25 > 0:20:33Harare, and then they started torturing me, all over my body, and

0:20:33 > 0:20:40they electrocute it only on my toes and private parts, and as a result,

0:20:40 > 0:20:46as a result of that, I was hospitalised for four weeks, and

0:20:46 > 0:20:54after coming out of hospital, the whole of my left side is now

0:20:54 > 0:21:00paralysed because of that.Silvanos

0:21:00 > 0:21:00whole of my left side is now paralysed because of that.Silvanos,

0:21:00 > 0:21:11what message were you trying to get across?I always do plays that deal

0:21:11 > 0:21:13with human rights, good governance, accountability, so I most of the

0:21:13 > 0:21:17time took them to the friend of the Parliament of Zimbabwe so that the

0:21:17 > 0:21:21MPs can actually take action about the issues that I will be raising in

0:21:21 > 0:21:26all the plays that I will be doing. And despite what happens, your

0:21:26 > 0:21:32activism is performance, isn't it? You continue to perform?Yes. After

0:21:32 > 0:21:43coming from hospital, I started my physiotherapy. I went again to the

0:21:43 > 0:21:49Parliament and did two performances again. I felt that it was a calling

0:21:49 > 0:21:57that I had to actually use my talent in the arts for me to convey the

0:21:57 > 0:22:06messages, mostly if it is to do with corruption. The Minister for higher

0:22:06 > 0:22:13and tertiary education, Jonathan Moyo, stole about 500,000 American

0:22:13 > 0:22:24dollars. Everybody was shocked that those grants existed, he stole the

0:22:24 > 0:22:30grants, so I felt that I needed to raise the issue. So I thought that

0:22:30 > 0:22:37even despite that I am now disabled, I cannot stop doing what I know, and

0:22:37 > 0:22:42I cannot stop demanding justice.How hopeful are you that things will

0:22:42 > 0:22:47change with a new leader? You are here in the UK at the moment, the

0:22:47 > 0:22:53inauguration is happening in Zimbabwe right now.Well, yes, in

0:22:53 > 0:22:58terms of other sectors, yes, there might be change. Because for most

0:22:58 > 0:23:04people, Emmerson Mnangagwa is a person of reform. In terms of

0:23:04 > 0:23:10business, he could change the laws that were created by the Mugabe

0:23:10 > 0:23:17regime. Most people feel that Mugabe was doing a personal fight, but in

0:23:17 > 0:23:22terms of changing the human rights, this was the same guy who was in

0:23:22 > 0:23:26charge of the security, despite the fact that he was actually the vice

0:23:26 > 0:23:33president, but he was directly in charge of those two ministries, and

0:23:33 > 0:23:40the institutions have been violating a lot of human rights. The

0:23:40 > 0:23:44departments that are also responsible for making sure that

0:23:44 > 0:23:48people are not allowed to demonstrate, to go in the streets to

0:23:48 > 0:23:54voice their own concerns, so looking at the electoral fraud, I don't see

0:23:54 > 0:24:00anything changing just because there is a change of face from Mugabe to

0:24:00 > 0:24:07Mnangagwa. He might try to improve on other issues, like family,

0:24:07 > 0:24:11mining, but in terms of human rights...Can we leave it right

0:24:11 > 0:24:24there for the moment, because I want to bring in prison. When man --

0:24:24 > 0:24:33when Emmerson Mnangagwa returned, he said he wanted to bring in more

0:24:33 > 0:24:38jobs.But what is he going to do with the human rights violations, in

0:24:38 > 0:24:41terms of what happened in this particular coup? Have any human

0:24:41 > 0:24:46rights violations have taken place? And no one is talking about it.What

0:24:46 > 0:24:50will he be able to do in his time in power, so between now and elections

0:24:50 > 0:24:55next year in September? Fundamentally, the question is where

0:24:55 > 0:25:02does power light? If power lies with him, then the first things that one

0:25:02 > 0:25:07would advise him to do, if he is able to do, is to obviously create

0:25:07 > 0:25:15the best government, but broad-based, which can influence the

0:25:15 > 0:25:18things that the last colleague is talking about, to begin to talk

0:25:18 > 0:25:22about the human rights violations, to begin to talk about the security

0:25:22 > 0:25:28sector, to begin to talk about creating a free and fair

0:25:28 > 0:25:36environment. Because clearly we wanted Mugabe to go, but we did not

0:25:36 > 0:25:42want someone was in control. So is Mnangagwa his own person, or is he

0:25:42 > 0:25:46under control of the Army? And if he is under control of the army, we

0:25:46 > 0:25:50have a real problem on our hands. What is the mood like they're at the

0:25:50 > 0:25:56moment? We can see pictures of the inauguration ceremony taking place,

0:25:56 > 0:25:58thousands of people have packed the stadium, it is full of dignitaries

0:25:58 > 0:26:04as well. Does that reflect the mood outside?Certainly. As you may know,

0:26:04 > 0:26:07for the people of Zimbabwe, the one person who was creating all the

0:26:07 > 0:26:14problems that we had going through, no jobs, lack of freedom, was Robert

0:26:14 > 0:26:18Mugabe. We know that it is the system, and not just Robert Mugabe,

0:26:18 > 0:26:23but for the person in the street, the removal of Mugabe is the removal

0:26:23 > 0:26:27of all the problems that they went through, and that is the expectation

0:26:27 > 0:26:33that people have. And we live to see how much of that Emmerson Mnangagwa

0:26:33 > 0:26:41will be able to deliver.Zenzele Ndebele, let's come to you, how do

0:26:41 > 0:26:49you feel about today?I am excited about the departure of Robert

0:26:49 > 0:26:51Mugabe, but very cautious, because as the people previously have said,

0:26:51 > 0:26:55this is just the beginning of the process. Mugabe has gone, but the

0:26:55 > 0:27:03system that kept him in power was there. Mnangagwa is there, his

0:27:03 > 0:27:14election agent in 2008 when he lost the elections and refused to go, he

0:27:14 > 0:27:19is the president today, so we know that Mnangagwa is not a saint, he is

0:27:19 > 0:27:25not the Messiah, so we are not about to make a biblical change.Mnangagwa

0:27:25 > 0:27:32was Mugabe's right-hand man and a member of the party for decades. So

0:27:32 > 0:27:35what other problems he needs to address to significantly change the

0:27:35 > 0:27:39way things are and improve the economy, which is a big problem at

0:27:39 > 0:27:49the moment?The biggest problem for Mnangagwa here is his legacy when it

0:27:49 > 0:27:59comes to the future. He said a lot of hate speech like calling certain

0:27:59 > 0:28:07groups cockroaches. He even said that those who follow the path of

0:28:07 > 0:28:11Zanni PF will survive, but those who follow the opposition will die very

0:28:11 > 0:28:18fast. So still lots of relatives were injured or died because of

0:28:18 > 0:28:25Mnangagwa's speech. He once legitimately in the party because he

0:28:25 > 0:28:31took power by force, but the first thing that he needs to do is to

0:28:31 > 0:28:45acknowledge his role, and apologise, and then the issue will go, even if

0:28:45 > 0:28:49he is not on it? If today he doesn't mention that in his speech, then we

0:28:49 > 0:28:54will know that he is not serious about that.Priscilla, what does the

0:28:54 > 0:28:57future hold for the 93-year-old Robert Mugabe, who has been given

0:28:57 > 0:29:04assurances?Well, I'm sure he will be protected, because one of the

0:29:04 > 0:29:11biggest problems that Mnangagwa is going to have is there are a lot of

0:29:11 > 0:29:20people who are around him who themselves, the things that Mugabe

0:29:20 > 0:29:25was responsible for, whether it is corruption, those people who are at

0:29:25 > 0:29:30the centre of Mnangagwa's campaign who are around him right now, they

0:29:30 > 0:29:34are not the people that inspire confidence in us. They are not the

0:29:34 > 0:29:39people that have a clean past. And I can see Robert Mugabe surviving this

0:29:39 > 0:29:47and being left to go, because anything that takes an Robert Mugabe

0:29:47 > 0:29:52and his kind fundamentally means all of those that have still survived,

0:29:52 > 0:29:57because they would have to put their issues on the table. If you are

0:29:57 > 0:30:01going to get rid of everybody who is corrupt, 90% of the people that are

0:30:01 > 0:30:05still around Mnangagwa are corrupt themselves. So I can see Robert

0:30:05 > 0:30:10Mugabe surviving this pretty well. Silvanos

0:30:10 > 0:30:12Mugabe surviving this pretty well. Silvanos, what else are you hoping

0:30:12 > 0:30:17to hear in the new President's opening speech?I want to hear about

0:30:17 > 0:30:24the changes, mostly to do with the elections. How is he actually going

0:30:24 > 0:30:30to do it? Is he going to align the new constitution with the old one?

0:30:30 > 0:30:34Will there be a lot of changes in providing a lot of industries? And

0:30:34 > 0:30:40even his own way of hindering the creative sector in Zimbabwe, which

0:30:40 > 0:30:45is one of the things which has never been funded by the government since

0:30:45 > 0:30:501980. The last funding that was done for the creative sector was done by

0:30:50 > 0:30:55the Smith government. So that is one of the things that I am hoping for

0:30:55 > 0:30:59as an artist. At the same time, I want to know what is he actually

0:30:59 > 0:31:03going to do about employment creation, which is very critical,

0:31:03 > 0:31:11also of our country. We have an unemployment rate of 95%, which is

0:31:11 > 0:31:18really shocking. We cannot go forward and win any election with

0:31:18 > 0:31:2195% unemployment rate. But at the same time, I am also looking and

0:31:21 > 0:31:25thinking, why can he not be inclusive in his government when he

0:31:25 > 0:31:34is actually going to come in? We need to rebuild our nation, look at

0:31:34 > 0:31:39people who came out on Saturday. We are so divided. Robert Mugabe was

0:31:39 > 0:31:43dividing us on racial lines, and tribes. That is one thing that I

0:31:43 > 0:31:49expect to end. We need unity and concentration in the country. Things

0:31:49 > 0:31:55have been happening since 1982. We need healing from that, and also

0:31:55 > 0:32:00what actually happened in 2008. We mustn't expecting to actually say,

0:32:00 > 0:32:08all the people, people like me, we should be allowed even to open

0:32:08 > 0:32:11police dockets, just a police docket for them to acknowledge that

0:32:11 > 0:32:16something happened to me. We need to know what actually happened to a

0:32:16 > 0:32:19personal friend of mine who died. Those are the critical thing is that

0:32:19 > 0:32:25I am looking at, not speeches where he is actually going to promise us

0:32:25 > 0:32:32heaven on Earth, yet we know we are still miles away. And I would be so

0:32:32 > 0:32:37excited if he can make it inclusive, and then we can have electron or is

0:32:37 > 0:32:45in the next 3-5 years. It would help us to have elections in 2018 with an

0:32:45 > 0:32:49environment that has not changed.

0:32:49 > 0:32:53We are hoping to come back to you but we are going to get an update on

0:32:53 > 0:32:58the news and sport.

0:32:58 > 0:33:01Theresa May has again urged the European Union to move past

0:33:01 > 0:33:03the initial stage of the Brexit negotiations and start talking

0:33:03 > 0:33:05about a future trade deal.

0:33:05 > 0:33:08She made the comments as she arrived at a summit of EU

0:33:08 > 0:33:13states and Eastern European partner countries, at which she will meet

0:33:13 > 0:33:16the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk.

0:33:16 > 0:33:19In the last hour, a judge in South Africa has more

0:33:19 > 0:33:21than doubled the jail term for the athlete Oscar Pistorius

0:33:21 > 0:33:23who murdered his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp.

0:33:23 > 0:33:28The sentence has gone up from six years to 13 years and five months.

0:33:28 > 0:33:31Reeva Steenkamp's family welcomed the ruling and said it showed

0:33:31 > 0:33:38justice could prevail in South Africa.

0:33:38 > 0:33:41The actor Uma Thurman has broken her silence

0:33:41 > 0:33:43about the disgraced Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein by posting

0:33:43 > 0:33:44something of a cryptic message on Instagram.

0:33:44 > 0:33:50She worked with Harvey Weinstein on several films and said she was

0:33:50 > 0:33:54waiting to feel less angry before speaking about the Hollywood sexual

0:33:54 > 0:34:01harassment scandal. She now suggested she had been the target of

0:34:01 > 0:34:07unwanted sexual advances.

0:34:07 > 0:34:11Harvey Weinstein denies engaging in "non-consensual sexual conduct".

0:34:11 > 0:34:15A key part of YouTube's system for reporting people who leave

0:34:15 > 0:34:18sexualised comments on videos of children has not been functioning

0:34:18 > 0:34:20correctly for more than a year according to volunteer moderators

0:34:20 > 0:34:22with inside knowledge of the site.

0:34:22 > 0:34:27YouTube has denied any technical failure.

0:34:27 > 0:34:30There are warnings in Dublin that a political row could force

0:34:30 > 0:34:32the Irish government to call a snap election.

0:34:32 > 0:34:34The opposition Fianna Fail party, which has been supporting

0:34:34 > 0:34:37the minority Fine Gael government, says it will table

0:34:37 > 0:34:40a motion of no confidence in the Deputy Prime Minister.

0:34:40 > 0:34:43The Prime Minister, Leo Varadkar, has vowed to stand

0:34:43 > 0:34:45by Frances Fitzgerald, even if that leads to

0:34:45 > 0:34:52the collapse of the government.

0:34:52 > 0:34:54Research suggests people with schizophrenia can benefit

0:34:54 > 0:34:56from a new therapy that gets them to talk face-to-face

0:34:56 > 0:34:59with a computer representation of the voices they hear.

0:34:59 > 0:35:02The study, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found

0:35:02 > 0:35:04that the therapy was more effective at reducing hallucinations

0:35:04 > 0:35:10than supportive counselling.

0:35:10 > 0:35:19That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

0:35:19 > 0:35:24We can go live to the inauguration ceremony in Zimbabwe where crowds

0:35:24 > 0:35:30have gathered in the stadium in the capital, Harare, to witness the

0:35:30 > 0:35:33swearing in of Emmerson Mnangagwa as the president. The oath of office is

0:35:33 > 0:35:42about to be taken. We can see the pictures, fantastic crowds turned

0:35:42 > 0:35:44out to support the new president.

0:35:46 > 0:35:52Robert Mugabe is not there. He was supposed to attend but has not

0:35:52 > 0:35:57arrived with his wife, Grace. He was supposed to be inspecting the guard

0:35:57 > 0:36:03of honour but that will not happen. The party wanted to give the

0:36:03 > 0:36:08impression of a natural transfer of power and not a military to. It is

0:36:08 > 0:36:13taking place in the national sports Stadium. It is an historic day in

0:36:13 > 0:36:19the history of Zimbabwe with the country hopeful for change and a new

0:36:19 > 0:36:24beginning. Robert Mugabe has been in power for 37 years. The former vice

0:36:24 > 0:36:28president who is taking up the presidency was dismissed earlier

0:36:28 > 0:36:36this month which is why we are where we are. He led the Zanu-PF party,

0:36:36 > 0:36:40the Army intervened and forced Mr Mugabe to quit, reluctantly and we

0:36:40 > 0:36:44can now listen into what is happening.

0:37:07 > 0:37:12These are the pictures live from the National Stadium in Harare and we

0:37:12 > 0:37:20are expecting the swearing in to happen any moment now.

0:37:21 > 0:37:36May I now have the privilege and honour to invite the incoming

0:37:36 > 0:37:44president, comrades Emmerson Mnangagwa, to proceed to take the

0:37:44 > 0:37:49oath of office of the president. CHEERING

0:38:24 > 0:38:32Your Excellencies, invited guests, distinguished invited guests from

0:38:32 > 0:38:37your Excellencies, please take your seats.

0:38:49 > 0:39:04In terms of section 96, subsection one of the Constitution, the former

0:39:04 > 0:39:15president of the republic of Zimbabwe, by written notice has

0:39:15 > 0:39:26notified the speaker of parliament of his resignation from office of

0:39:26 > 0:39:43the President. And whereas in terms of paragraph 14, subparagraph 4 B of

0:39:43 > 0:39:51the sixth schedule of the Constitution, a vacancy in the

0:39:51 > 0:40:00office of the President must be filled by a nominee of the political

0:40:00 > 0:40:09party which is a former president representative. And whereas in terms

0:40:09 > 0:40:19of paragraph 14, subparagraph five of the sixth schedule, the ruling

0:40:19 > 0:40:32party, Zanu-PF, has nominated Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa...

0:40:32 > 0:40:42CHEERING

0:40:43 > 0:40:54As the candidate, as the party's candidate to assume the office of

0:40:54 > 0:41:06the President. And whereas in terms of section 94 of the Constitution,

0:41:06 > 0:41:14the President must take before the Chief Justice the oath of president

0:41:14 > 0:41:33in the form set out in the third schedule. Now therefore I, chief

0:41:33 > 0:41:45justice of the Republic of Zimbabwe, do hereby call upon you, Emmerson

0:41:45 > 0:41:59Dambudzo Mnangagwa, to take the oath of president.CHEERING

0:42:10 > 0:42:17I, Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, swear that, as a resident of the

0:42:17 > 0:42:27Republic of Zimbabwe, I will be faithful...CHEERING

0:42:27 > 0:42:38To Zimbabwe and obey, uphold and defend the Constitution and all

0:42:38 > 0:42:47other laws of Zimbabwe. And that I will promote whatever will advance

0:42:47 > 0:42:59and oppose whatever may harm Zimbabwe. That I will protect and

0:42:59 > 0:43:12promote the rights of the people of Zimbabwe.CHEERING

0:43:12 > 0:43:20That I will discharge my duties with all my strength to the best of my

0:43:20 > 0:43:30knowledge and ability and hold true to the dictates to Mike conscience

0:43:30 > 0:43:37and I devote myself to the well-being of Zimbabwe and its

0:43:37 > 0:43:51people. So help me God!CHEERING

0:44:03 > 0:44:13CHEERING

0:44:47 > 0:44:58Thank you.Thank you. Congratulations. I'm happy for you.

0:45:07 > 0:45:12We have just witnessed an historic moment in Zimbabwe's history, the

0:45:12 > 0:45:27new president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, being sworn in as president.

0:45:27 > 0:45:37Zimbabwe has just seen the swearing into office his excellency the new

0:45:37 > 0:45:42president of Zimbabwe, Emmerson Mnangagwa.

0:45:42 > 0:45:45CHEERING

0:45:54 > 0:45:59STUDIO: The new president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, being presented with the

0:45:59 > 0:46:03new medal of office, the official signing in ceremony has just taken

0:46:03 > 0:46:07place. An oath of office, the signing in ceremony, the dawning of

0:46:07 > 0:46:11a sash and a pledge of allegiance by military commanders, a historic day

0:46:11 > 0:46:20for Zimbabwe. I'm still joined by our guests, two in Zimbabwe and one

0:46:20 > 0:46:26in Manchester. Let's go to Priscilla first of all, an opposition MP. What

0:46:26 > 0:46:30is your response to what you have just witnessed?Historic, very

0:46:30 > 0:46:38emotional. For many years, for two decades, I have waited to see the

0:46:38 > 0:46:44moment in watch Robert Mugabe is no longer the president of this

0:46:44 > 0:46:48country. But of course I would not have wanted to witness the coming in

0:46:48 > 0:47:00of another Zanu-PF person. But now, will just cherish that Zimbabwe has

0:47:00 > 0:47:04finally been able to see, for me to see in my lifetime, a change of

0:47:04 > 0:47:09president. I had almost given up that I would ever be able to witness

0:47:09 > 0:47:14this.Silvanos

0:47:14 > 0:47:17that I would ever be able to witness this.Silvanos, how does it feel to

0:47:17 > 0:47:20be watching that from Manchester, a significant piece of history in your

0:47:20 > 0:47:35home country?I don't know whether to cry to smile, or to a celebrate,

0:47:35 > 0:47:41I have only known one president, most people my age know about four.

0:47:41 > 0:47:48This is not what we expected. I expected to see someone fresh,

0:47:48 > 0:47:56someone new, someone from the opposition, but it is history. We

0:47:56 > 0:48:06are all tired of saying that Mugabe must go. This is great news to me. I

0:48:06 > 0:48:11knew since he resigned that it was going to be Friday, but the

0:48:11 > 0:48:25expectation was high. When you are living in a country,, this is

0:48:25 > 0:48:32historic.Zenzele

0:48:32 > 0:48:34living in a country,, this is historic.Zenzele, the message

0:48:34 > 0:48:38sounded hopeful and we heard him say that he was devoting himself to the

0:48:38 > 0:48:48well-being of Zimbabwe. How do you feel about it?Now I have to be

0:48:48 > 0:48:52careful, because I can be charged with undermining the authority of

0:48:52 > 0:48:55the president because he is president now. I am happy that

0:48:55 > 0:49:04Mugabe is going, I might never see justice for my relatives that were

0:49:04 > 0:49:12killed during Gukurahundi. He has been accused of a lot of corruption

0:49:12 > 0:49:20and he needs to come clean. Why do people say his speeches promising, I

0:49:20 > 0:49:27was worried that he was still using the hit rate that he has, he sounded

0:49:27 > 0:49:35vengeful, and he used the slogans that were talking about people they

0:49:35 > 0:49:37needed to keep ruling, which was on presidential for someone who is

0:49:37 > 0:49:45trying to have a fresh start. So I think mixed feelings. I am waiting

0:49:45 > 0:49:51to hear him put down his plan on what he is going to do, and maybe I

0:49:51 > 0:50:02will start believing in it. Mugabe is might still be with us.Thank you

0:50:02 > 0:50:05very much indeed. We are looking at pictures now of the signing in

0:50:05 > 0:50:09ceremony which has just taken place, an oath of office, the sash and

0:50:09 > 0:50:12medal of honour have been presented as well. Thank you to our guests

0:50:12 > 0:50:17joining us live from Zimbabwe and Manchester. We will bring you more

0:50:17 > 0:50:21on that story a little bit later. The speech will be happening, the

0:50:21 > 0:50:25new president's first speech will be happening at around 1015, and we

0:50:25 > 0:50:30will bring you up to speed with that as well. Moving on to our next story

0:50:30 > 0:50:32this morning.

0:50:33 > 0:50:35Schools are struggling with a "leaky pipeline" of teachers,

0:50:35 > 0:50:38with not enough joining the profession and too many leaving,

0:50:38 > 0:50:39headteachers are warning.

0:50:39 > 0:50:41More than three fifths of school leaders polled

0:50:41 > 0:50:43by the National Association of Headteachers said vacancies

0:50:43 > 0:50:48were only filled with a struggle.

0:50:48 > 0:50:52While 18% said they had failed to recruit.

0:50:52 > 0:50:54The findings paint a stark picture of our school system,

0:50:54 > 0:50:56which detractors claim is filled with high stress, endless targets,

0:50:56 > 0:51:00and a lack of cash.

0:51:00 > 0:51:02The Government insists it is taking steps to address

0:51:02 > 0:51:03recruitment challenges.

0:51:03 > 0:51:06So where does the truth lie?

0:51:06 > 0:51:08Let's talk now to Paul Harris, the headteacher of Curwen

0:51:08 > 0:51:14Primary School in London.

0:51:14 > 0:51:16Joyce Obaseki, a former teacher in Essex.

0:51:16 > 0:51:19Lynn Knapp, the headteacher of the Windmill Primary School in Oxford.

0:51:19 > 0:51:21And from Manchester, Labour's Shadow Education

0:51:21 > 0:51:28Secretary, MP Mike Kane.

0:51:28 > 0:51:32Paul, good morning. Thank you for joining us. Let's come to you first

0:51:32 > 0:51:35of all. You are a headteacher looking after a number of schools.

0:51:35 > 0:51:41Why is this such a big problem?I think there are a range of issues

0:51:41 > 0:51:46that are highlighted in the actual report. It ranges from funding to

0:51:46 > 0:51:53the paver staff, to the overworked that is expected of them. And it is

0:51:53 > 0:52:00a combination of all these factors that is causing problems in the

0:52:00 > 0:52:03retention, the recruitment of staff but also the retention across all

0:52:03 > 0:52:11the schools. I work with a group of schools, and they are struggling to

0:52:11 > 0:52:17retain and recruit staff of a high enough quality, and I think there

0:52:17 > 0:52:22are a number of reasons for that. I think pay is an issue, particularly

0:52:22 > 0:52:29in areas like London, I have teachers who I living to three hours

0:52:29 > 0:52:32away and having to travel long distances to get to work because

0:52:32 > 0:52:36they just cannot afford to live or rent in areas around the schools, so

0:52:36 > 0:52:41pay is a problem, it hasn't gone a prolonged time, but I think there

0:52:41 > 0:52:46are a number of other factors that are part of that, and there is a

0:52:46 > 0:52:49range of things that we need to consider.Joyce, how big a problem

0:52:49 > 0:52:57is this in your opinion?I think it is a huge problem, I have thought

0:52:57 > 0:53:00that the 16 years, and in that time, you have a number of things that

0:53:00 > 0:53:09goes on. You have too many targets, and of course you have the workload

0:53:09 > 0:53:15that you have to take home, so even in your sleep you are thinking about

0:53:15 > 0:53:23the work, so the brain never shuts down, you are constantly stressed.

0:53:23 > 0:53:27If I ruled the world, I would make teaching the number one, most

0:53:27 > 0:53:34important job in the world, but unfortunately, but unfortunately,

0:53:34 > 0:53:38the society and government don't see that, and they overworked teachers

0:53:38 > 0:53:42and stress them. Teachers are only human, and if you don't have a life

0:53:42 > 0:53:47outside your work, you are likely going to one day wake up and say, no

0:53:47 > 0:53:52more. So the targets are unrealistic, the workload is too

0:53:52 > 0:53:56much, the behaviour in schools sometimes is terrible, some kids,

0:53:56 > 0:53:59some schools don't have the policy in place to tackle the behaviour,

0:53:59 > 0:54:05and it gets too much sometimes the teachers to handle.So culturally

0:54:05 > 0:54:09there is a problem as well? Do you think this is not just about pay, it

0:54:09 > 0:54:13is also about teacher bashing constantly?Constantly, it is

0:54:13 > 0:54:23endless. In some schools, you get the observations, but it is almost

0:54:23 > 0:54:29like constantly having a reason to control what you can do and what you

0:54:29 > 0:54:38cannot do. So they are taking the joy of actually teaching away from

0:54:38 > 0:54:41teachers, and giving you things that you need to do, and if you look at

0:54:41 > 0:54:45it, it is not as effective as it needs to be. When I started teaching

0:54:45 > 0:54:5016 years ago, it is totally different as it is now. So yes, you

0:54:50 > 0:54:53can't just do what you're supposed to do, which is very sad.Mike Kane,

0:54:53 > 0:55:01Shadow a Education Secretary, what would you do?This is a government

0:55:01 > 0:55:04created crisis. The government for five years has missed its target is

0:55:04 > 0:55:08to get teacher training in our country. If teachers miss their

0:55:08 > 0:55:12targets like that, they would be put on competency measures. The first

0:55:12 > 0:55:16thing Paul said, pay. They have not had a pay rise for seven years now,

0:55:16 > 0:55:21in fact teachers are £15,000 worse off because of the way their wages

0:55:21 > 0:55:24have fallen behind, and that is what is making the profession, which is

0:55:24 > 0:55:28the number one job in the world, as a former teacher myself, so

0:55:28 > 0:55:33unattractive at the moment for new recruits.But it is not just

0:55:33 > 0:55:37teachers. Because of austerity, lots of people across public services and

0:55:37 > 0:55:40emergency services also haven't had a pay rise. Justine Greening is said

0:55:40 > 0:55:47to be in favour of lifting that 1% cap.She may be in favour of it, but

0:55:47 > 0:55:51there was no new budget in the -- no new money in the budget this week to

0:55:51 > 0:55:55lift that pay cap, and if you add to the fact that this Government has

0:55:55 > 0:56:00taken £2.8 billion out of the school system, the only way schools can

0:56:00 > 0:56:05cope is by spending £1.3 billion on supply teachers to cover the gaps.

0:56:05 > 0:56:10But it isn't just about money, there are external factors, lack of

0:56:10 > 0:56:13worklife balance, stress, high workload and a cultural problem with

0:56:13 > 0:56:18the perception of teachers.Yes, the Government has literally since 2010

0:56:18 > 0:56:23smash the traditional system of schools by introducing multi-academy

0:56:23 > 0:56:31trusts, free schools, new targets, new curriculum, and Ofsted putting

0:56:31 > 0:56:37places in huge stress on schools, and this is led to work stress being

0:56:37 > 0:56:41overbearing for too many people, so since 2011, one third of teachers

0:56:41 > 0:56:46started training since then have already left the profession. This is

0:56:46 > 0:56:52unsustainable. We are also facing a demographic time bomb, because we

0:56:52 > 0:56:55have 3 million pupils coming online in our country as the primary surge

0:56:55 > 0:56:58goes through to secondary, and we have nowhere near enough teachers

0:56:58 > 0:57:04coming forward to plug that gap. Lyn, why did use trouble to recruit

0:57:04 > 0:57:11teachers?For many of the reasons that you have already commented on.

0:57:11 > 0:57:15It is accommodation of factors. We live in Oxford, where house prices

0:57:15 > 0:57:18are hugely high, and we don't even get the London weighting for

0:57:18 > 0:57:22teachers, so there is definitely that aspect of can you afford to

0:57:22 > 0:57:26live in Oxford, can you afford to go to university and then stay in the

0:57:26 > 0:57:30area, and many teachers do move away for that reason, they move to other

0:57:30 > 0:57:33parts of the country. Some of my staff have done that in order to

0:57:33 > 0:57:38have a family and a home. So there is that factor, and I would agree

0:57:38 > 0:57:41entirely with pressures of work, and one of my teacher said to me this

0:57:41 > 0:57:46morning, our best is never enough. And that is true, the bar keeps

0:57:46 > 0:57:49getting lifted. Change is happening all the time which teachers are just

0:57:49 > 0:57:54expected to take on board with a huge amount of accountability, and

0:57:54 > 0:57:58it does impact on the quality of their life and the way in which they

0:57:58 > 0:58:02are able to manage their families and their lifestyle, and I think we

0:58:02 > 0:58:06need to be really consistent with all of that. Plus there is pay and

0:58:06 > 0:58:09then looking at how we can increase the number of people coming into the

0:58:09 > 0:58:14profession by making it more attractive. I know in the past we

0:58:14 > 0:58:16couldn't find a year five teacher last year because there simply were

0:58:16 > 0:58:20not enough teachers coming through the system.Can you respond to this

0:58:20 > 0:58:25tweet we have just had from AJ who says, headteachers management style

0:58:25 > 0:58:29and demands on staff has to be taken into account with teacher retention.

0:58:29 > 0:58:32It is the headteachers that set workload levels, not the government

0:58:32 > 0:58:38or Ofsted.It is a balance. We are under huge pressure from the

0:58:38 > 0:58:42government, and I agree that the headteacher, I have that responsible

0:58:42 > 0:58:46at you to my teachers to get a worklife balance, and we do have a

0:58:46 > 0:58:52very low turnover of staff, I have lost three teachers in two years in

0:58:52 > 0:58:56a school of 21 classes, which is a good percentage. Most people move

0:58:56 > 0:59:02because they want to go to divide, Canada, Hampshire. So I believe our

0:59:02 > 0:59:06school functions with the lowest bureaucracy level we can in order to

0:59:06 > 0:59:10meet the targets the government are setting. So yes is headteachers we

0:59:10 > 0:59:14have that power to create a system in our schools which supports our

0:59:14 > 0:59:17teachers, and I wholeheartedly support that, that really matters to

0:59:17 > 0:59:22be hugely.Thank you very much. I am just going to bring in some comments

0:59:22 > 0:59:26from people who are watching, which is imported. Dave on Facebook says

0:59:26 > 0:59:29teachers are leaving because the kids are badly behaved, no respect

0:59:29 > 0:59:34or manners. It should be part of the curriculum. Alex says, teachers are

0:59:34 > 0:59:43leaving with guilt over the politically incorrect indoctrination

0:59:43 > 0:59:49they are forcing on their pupils. -- politically correct indoctrination.

0:59:49 > 0:59:53They wonder if the education system itself is to blame. Thank you for

0:59:53 > 0:59:56all your messages. A Department for Education spokesman told us there

0:59:56 > 1:00:02are now a record number of teachers in our schools, 15,000 more than in

1:00:02 > 1:00:062010, and overall, the number of new teachers entering our classrooms out

1:00:06 > 1:00:11numbers those who decide to retire or leave. We recognise however that

1:00:11 > 1:00:14there are challenges facing schools, and we are taking significant steps

1:00:14 > 1:00:18to address them. That's why we continue to invest significant sums

1:00:18 > 1:00:24in teacher recruitment, with £1.3 billion up to 2020 being invested in

1:00:24 > 1:00:27teacher bursaries to attract the best and brightest into the

1:00:27 > 1:00:32profession. Time now to get the latest weather update.

1:00:32 > 1:00:35new president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, being sworn in as president.

1:00:35 > 1:00:39We might be getting into the final weekend of autumn but it is all

1:00:39 > 1:00:44about winter as things have turned colder and the icy wind screen will

1:00:44 > 1:00:50be part of the story with frosty mornings and some smoke. Highland

1:00:50 > 1:00:55Scotland has seen some so far and there will be more wintry showers

1:00:55 > 1:01:01this weekend but not for all of us and although it is cold, many of us

1:01:01 > 1:01:07will stay dry and have some pleasant sunshine. Going through today into

1:01:07 > 1:01:11tonight, showers in Scotland and Northern Ireland, some will reach

1:01:11 > 1:01:16northern England and Wales, single figure temperatures. Light winds,

1:01:16 > 1:01:21showers moving south-east overnight and a mix of rain and sleet and snow

1:01:21 > 1:01:27and hail and strengthening wind. Widespread frost on Saturday, lower

1:01:27 > 1:01:31temperatures in rural spot and the weekend will have an Arctic flow of

1:01:31 > 1:01:35air across the country with high pressure to the west and low

1:01:35 > 1:01:40pressure to the north and a stronger wind. That will add an extra chill.

1:01:40 > 1:01:44The show was running into Scotland, Northern Ireland, north-west England

1:01:44 > 1:01:48and Wales will have sleet and snow and there could be made on the

1:01:48 > 1:01:51coastline, some pushing into the Midlands and some in the far

1:01:51 > 1:01:55south-west. But a lot of sunshine in southern and eastern parts, many of

1:01:55 > 1:02:00us with crisp blue skies. The wind will make the temperatures feel

1:02:00 > 1:02:08lower, closer to freezing for many. I know a lot of people are fans of

1:02:08 > 1:02:13this sunny crisp weather rather than McGee and damp. On Sunday, most of

1:02:13 > 1:02:19us will be bright -- muddy.

1:02:21 > 1:02:27On Monday, less chilly, but the rest of the week it will be cold again.

1:02:27 > 1:02:28Enjoy your weekend.

1:02:34 > 1:02:38Zimbabwe has a new president.

1:02:38 > 1:02:40In the last ten minutes, Emmerson Mnangagwa has been

1:02:40 > 1:02:50sworn in before thousands of ecstatic supporters.

1:02:50 > 1:02:59I, Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, swear that, as president of the

1:02:59 > 1:03:05republic of Zimbabwe, I will be faithful.

1:03:05 > 1:03:09Convicted murderer and athlete Oscar Pistorius has his jail term

1:03:09 > 1:03:11for killing his girlfriend doubled by a South African judge.

1:03:11 > 1:03:15His father says he's heartbroken.

1:03:15 > 1:03:22And, donning his scarf again for the first time in 36 years,

1:03:22 > 1:03:28Tom Brake comes back in real life at the age of 83 to play the Time --

1:03:28 > 1:03:29Tom Baker.

1:03:33 > 1:03:35Good morning.

1:03:35 > 1:03:42I do have a Dalek in the studio because we are going to be talking

1:03:42 > 1:03:43about Doctor Who later.

1:03:43 > 1:03:45Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

1:03:45 > 1:03:47with a summary of today's news.

1:03:47 > 1:03:56Good morning. Emmerson Mnangagwa has been sworn in as the new president

1:03:56 > 1:04:02of Zimbabwe in Harare. Tens of thousands of people gathered to

1:04:02 > 1:04:06witness the inauguration which comes after ten days of extraordinary

1:04:06 > 1:04:08drama which culminated in the resignation of Robert Mugabe who had

1:04:08 > 1:04:23ruled for 37 years. I, Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, swear that, as

1:04:23 > 1:04:30president of the Republic of Zimbabwe, I will be faithful...

1:04:30 > 1:04:41CHEERING To Zimbabwe and obey, uphold and

1:04:41 > 1:04:49defend the Constitution and all other laws of Zimbabwe. The new

1:04:49 > 1:04:51president of Zimbabwe.

1:04:51 > 1:04:54Theresa May has again urged the European Union to move past

1:04:54 > 1:04:56the initial stage of the Brexit negotiations and start talking

1:04:56 > 1:04:57about a future trade deal.

1:04:57 > 1:05:00She made the comments as she arrived at a summit of EU states

1:05:00 > 1:05:02and Eastern European partner countries, at which she

1:05:02 > 1:05:04will meet the President of the European Council,

1:05:04 > 1:05:10Donald Tusk.

1:05:10 > 1:05:13A judge in South Africa has more than doubled the jail term

1:05:13 > 1:05:15for the athlete Oscar Pistorius who murdered his girlfriend,

1:05:15 > 1:05:16Reeva Steenkamp.

1:05:16 > 1:05:20The sentence has gone up from six years to 13 years and five months.

1:05:20 > 1:05:22Reeva Steenkamp's family welcomed the ruling and said it showed

1:05:22 > 1:05:26justice could prevail in South Africa.

1:05:26 > 1:05:29The actor Uma Thurman has broken her silence

1:05:29 > 1:05:31about the disgraced Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein by hitting

1:05:31 > 1:05:34out at him on Instagram.

1:05:34 > 1:05:36The actor, who worked with Weinstein on several films

1:05:36 > 1:05:38including Kill Bill and Pulp Fiction, had

1:05:38 > 1:05:40said she was waiting to feel less angry before

1:05:40 > 1:05:44speaking about the Hollywood sexual harassment scandal.

1:05:44 > 1:05:47Now in an Instagram post she used the hashtag metoo which suggests

1:05:47 > 1:05:52she had been a target of unwanted sexual advances.

1:05:52 > 1:05:55She added, "I'm glad it's going slowly -

1:05:55 > 1:05:58you don't deserve a bullet - stay tuned.

1:05:58 > 1:06:04Harvey Weinstein denies engaging in "non-consensual sexual conduct".

1:06:04 > 1:06:07A key part of YouTube's system for reporting people who leave

1:06:07 > 1:06:09sexualised comments on videos of children has not been functioning

1:06:09 > 1:06:12correctly for more than a year according to volunteer moderators

1:06:12 > 1:06:13with inside knowledge of the site.

1:06:13 > 1:06:21YouTube has denied any technical failure.

1:06:21 > 1:06:23There are warnings in Dublin that a political row could force

1:06:23 > 1:06:25the Irish government to call a snap election.

1:06:25 > 1:06:29The opposition Fianna Fail party, which has been supporting

1:06:29 > 1:06:32the minority Fine Gael government, says it will table

1:06:32 > 1:06:34a motion of no confidence in the Deputy Prime Minister.

1:06:34 > 1:06:36The Prime Minister, Leo Varadkar, has vowed to stand

1:06:36 > 1:06:38by Frances Fitzgerald, even if that leads to

1:06:38 > 1:06:44the collapse of the government.

1:06:44 > 1:06:49Research suggests people with schizophrenia can benefit

1:06:49 > 1:06:51from a new therapy that gets them to talk face-to-face

1:06:51 > 1:06:54with a computer representation of the voices they hear.

1:06:54 > 1:06:56The study, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry,

1:06:56 > 1:06:58found that the therapy was more effective at reducing hallucinations

1:06:58 > 1:07:05than supportive counselling.

1:07:05 > 1:07:08Tom Baker has returned to the Tardis to film part of an unfinished

1:07:08 > 1:07:09Dr Who episode from 1979.

1:07:09 > 1:07:11Wearing his trademark long stripy scarf and coat,

1:07:11 > 1:07:13the 83-year-old actor shot the scene on the original set

1:07:13 > 1:07:15at the BBC's Television Centre.

1:07:15 > 1:07:17The episode, Shada, wasn't made at the time

1:07:17 > 1:07:26because of an engineering strike.

1:07:26 > 1:07:30We can speak now to Daniel Hill.

1:07:30 > 1:07:33He's one of the leading actors who recreated his part in the lost

1:07:33 > 1:07:35episode alongside Tom Baker.

1:07:35 > 1:07:40You're there with your wife Olivia and you met on the set of Dr Who.

1:07:40 > 1:07:45A fantastic story, lovely to have you with us, tell us what it was

1:07:45 > 1:07:48like to go back and film the rest of this episode. Did you imagine that

1:07:48 > 1:07:56would happen?Never, not for a million years. The technology needed

1:07:56 > 1:07:59to do it was extraordinary but everybody who worked on the show had

1:07:59 > 1:08:04such a great time and it was one of those moments in your career where

1:08:04 > 1:08:08you just wanted completion. When they rang up and asked if we could

1:08:08 > 1:08:12do it, like a shot! I would have done it for nothing but don't tell

1:08:12 > 1:08:18them that!You can only imagine the excitement of the legions of Doctor

1:08:18 > 1:08:23Who fans so when can they see it?I think it will be on DVD on the 4th

1:08:23 > 1:08:28of December but they can download it right now.And what was it like

1:08:28 > 1:08:38picking up the story with Tom Baker, for decades later?Just like

1:08:38 > 1:08:42stepping straight back into the studio. The great thing about Tom,

1:08:42 > 1:08:46he is such a welcoming, great big personality and he sort of wraps you

1:08:46 > 1:08:49up and you get carried along and he is a fantastic bloke and I love him

1:08:49 > 1:08:57dearly.Tell us about your part.My part is Chris Parsons who is a

1:08:57 > 1:09:01postgraduate at Cambridge who is doing something about physics and

1:09:01 > 1:09:06chemistry and he gets dragged along on this epic journey in the Tardis

1:09:06 > 1:09:13and also another Tardis that belongs to another Time Lord. He is the

1:09:13 > 1:09:17guests assistant to what was six episodes then. It was a really big

1:09:17 > 1:09:20deal at the time and I was sad when it did not happen but now it is

1:09:20 > 1:09:25brilliant.And Olivia, you were working on the production, how does

1:09:25 > 1:09:32it feel that this has been completed all these years later?It's

1:09:32 > 1:09:36absolutely wonderful, it was my first show as a production assistant

1:09:36 > 1:09:41in television so it was a huge honour to be on Doctor Who. And we

1:09:41 > 1:09:49were absolutely heartbroken when we had to stop. The studio doors were

1:09:49 > 1:09:54locked so we did all of the outside sequences and the first studio setup

1:09:54 > 1:09:59but we went in to do the second, we had two more to do, and the studios

1:09:59 > 1:10:04were locked with chains on the doors. It was really upsetting. I

1:10:04 > 1:10:11think for a long time we thought it would be remounted, but it was Tom's

1:10:11 > 1:10:19last series and Peter took over. We had a change of producer as well. It

1:10:19 > 1:10:25was never remounted at the time sadly.But now it has been. Daniel

1:10:25 > 1:10:30and Olivia, thank you for talking to us.Thank you so much.

1:10:30 > 1:10:34That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

1:10:34 > 1:10:38Back to you. Thank you.

1:10:38 > 1:10:40Emmerson Mnangagwa has been inaugurated as the new

1:10:40 > 1:10:47President of Zimbabwe.

1:10:47 > 1:10:51Coming up very soon, probably within the next 15 minutes, the new

1:10:51 > 1:10:56president will be making his first speech and we will be able to join

1:10:56 > 1:11:00that opening speech. It has been 37 years since the country has had a

1:11:00 > 1:11:03new president and we will be joining that later in the programme but

1:11:03 > 1:11:10first let's get some sport.Good morning. The first Ashes Test at the

1:11:10 > 1:11:13Gabba is finely poised after an entertaining second Dave between

1:11:13 > 1:11:18England and Australia with England leading by 137 runs. It could have

1:11:18 > 1:11:23been better had it not been for a patient half-century from Australian

1:11:23 > 1:11:29captain Steve Smith. And the Swiss was watching.What an enthralling

1:11:29 > 1:11:34day we have at the Gabba with the pendulum swinging to and fro but

1:11:34 > 1:11:38ending with honours pretty much even. England began the day in a

1:11:38 > 1:11:42decent position and batted well for an hour and a half, Dawid Malan

1:11:42 > 1:11:46reaching a half-century, but it all went wrong and they lost their last

1:11:46 > 1:11:53six wickets for just 56 runs in barely an hour. 302 all out at

1:11:53 > 1:11:57lunch. Australia seemed very much in the ascendancy but the England

1:11:57 > 1:12:00bowlers help them fight back with Stuart Broad taking the first wicket

1:12:00 > 1:12:07of Cameron Bancroft on debut and Australia subsided to 76-4 at one

1:12:07 > 1:12:12stage. But then a recovery thanks to Captain Steve Smith and Shaun Marsh

1:12:12 > 1:12:21who guided them through to 165-4 at the close. Another day of

1:12:21 > 1:12:23fluctuating fortunes but the match is intriguingly poised going into

1:12:23 > 1:12:32the third day.It's always nice to get a big wicket. We sort of see

1:12:32 > 1:12:36Warner and Smith as the two main Australian players so for me to get

1:12:36 > 1:12:42one of the big players is very satisfying. I think a few of the

1:12:42 > 1:12:46lads in the team were happy to see the back of him. We feel we are in a

1:12:46 > 1:12:51decent position and if we can come out in the morning get some rest and

1:12:51 > 1:12:54come out hot in the morning and get a couple about and you are into

1:12:54 > 1:13:00detail, that is a good position to be in.In football there was another

1:13:00 > 1:13:04bad result for managerless Everton who were thrashed 5-1 at home by

1:13:04 > 1:13:08Atalanta in the Europa League. They were already out of the competition

1:13:08 > 1:13:12but in front of a half empty Goodison Park they finished bottom

1:13:12 > 1:13:16of their group, not a great entry on their CV for caretaker boss David

1:13:16 > 1:13:23Unsworth who still wants job permanently. Arsene Wenger said it

1:13:23 > 1:13:28was job done after Arsenal won their Europa League group despite losing

1:13:28 > 1:13:33in Cologne. A second penalty won it for the home team but results are to

1:13:33 > 1:13:36add Arsenal finished top of the group. England will play in the

1:13:36 > 1:13:40bronze medal match of the hockey world league final after losing to

1:13:40 > 1:13:43New Zealand in their semifinal. It was a frantic game with England

1:13:43 > 1:13:49creating the better chances. They had a goal disallowed while Sophie

1:13:49 > 1:13:54Bray the crossbar but Olivia Merry 's Mike corner five minutes from the

1:13:54 > 1:13:58end was enough to give New Zealand victory and England will play either

1:13:58 > 1:14:02the Netherlands or South Korea on Sunday. That is all the sport, back

1:14:02 > 1:14:06with more later.Thank you very much.

1:14:06 > 1:14:09Emmerson Mnangagwa has just been sworn in as the new

1:14:09 > 1:14:11president of Zimbabwe.

1:14:11 > 1:14:13He formally took up office in a ceremony in the national

1:14:13 > 1:14:15sports stadium in Harare, in front of tens of

1:14:15 > 1:14:17thousands of people.

1:14:17 > 1:14:22Let's watch that moment again.

1:14:28 > 1:14:39I, Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, swear that, as president of the

1:14:39 > 1:14:50Republic of Zimbabwe, I will be faithful...CHEERING

1:14:50 > 1:14:59To Zimbabwe and obey, uphold and defend the Constitution and all

1:14:59 > 1:15:11other laws of Zimbabwe. And that I will promote whatever will advance

1:15:11 > 1:15:21and oppose whatever may harm Zimbabwe. That I will protect and

1:15:21 > 1:15:34promote the rights of the people of Zimbabwe.CHEERING

1:15:34 > 1:15:42That I will discharge my duties with all my strength to the best of my

1:15:42 > 1:15:52knowledge and ability and true to the dictates of my conscience and

1:15:52 > 1:15:58that I will devote myself to the well-being of Zimbabwe and its

1:15:58 > 1:16:09people. So help me God.CHEERING

1:16:09 > 1:16:12Let's talk now to Professor Stephen Chan who specialises

1:16:12 > 1:16:14in the International politics of Southern Africa at the SOAS

1:16:14 > 1:16:15University of London.

1:16:15 > 1:16:17Dr Judith Tyson, a Research Fellow at the Overseas Development

1:16:17 > 1:16:20Institute and an expert on how the long-term economic crisis

1:16:20 > 1:16:24has driven the current political crisis in Zimbabwe.

1:16:24 > 1:16:27And to Martin Fletcher, who is a former foreign

1:16:27 > 1:16:29correspondent and foreign editor of The Times, and is one

1:16:29 > 1:16:31of the first western journalists to have interviewed with Emmerson

1:16:31 > 1:16:40Mnangagwa.

1:16:40 > 1:16:44A historic moment in Zimbabwe's history. I'd like to get your

1:16:44 > 1:16:47response to the swearing in ceremony, what we have seen this

1:16:47 > 1:16:51morning on the response in the stadium.I think it shows he is

1:16:51 > 1:16:54going to have a honeymoon. This is a very popular move, not so much for

1:16:54 > 1:16:59him but for the sake of Robert Mugabe disappearing from the

1:16:59 > 1:17:03political scene. So the new president Mnangagwa has got to very

1:17:03 > 1:17:09much capitalise on his honeymoon period and start delivering. He has

1:17:09 > 1:17:13very difficult entrenched problems that he faces.Mugabe has

1:17:13 > 1:17:18disappeared from the ceremony, that is for sure. I think they wanted him

1:17:18 > 1:17:22there, but unsurprisingly he wasn't, and neither was his wife, Grace.

1:17:22 > 1:17:28What kind of leader do you think the new president Mnangagwa will be?He

1:17:28 > 1:17:32will be a lot more pragmatic, and I think he will try to craft a more

1:17:32 > 1:17:34technical article bridge to the problems of particularly the

1:17:34 > 1:17:46economy. -- technocrat approach to the problems. I think he wants to

1:17:46 > 1:17:52get back on some economic trajectory.There was a message of

1:17:52 > 1:17:57hope for the country's welfare, but having been Mugabe's right-hand man

1:17:57 > 1:18:00for so long, and after decades in the same party, can he reinvent

1:18:00 > 1:18:05himself?I think it is very interesting issue, because as you

1:18:05 > 1:18:10say, he has had a long history of being closely aligned to the Mugabe

1:18:10 > 1:18:13policies, but there is a window of opportunity for reform, and the

1:18:13 > 1:18:17question is, does he see it? We have had pressure from within Zanu-PF

1:18:17 > 1:18:22itself in the last 18 months that economic reform, particularly under

1:18:22 > 1:18:27for example the Minister for finance who was also fired last month by

1:18:27 > 1:18:30Mugabe partly because he was pushing to reforms, and I think if he

1:18:30 > 1:18:34aligned himself with that faction within Zanu-PF, we should be

1:18:34 > 1:18:38optimistic, but I think the big issue was also that there are deep

1:18:38 > 1:18:41structural problems in the economy and no quick fix that can be applied

1:18:41 > 1:18:46to them.We are talking about Zimbabwe, it has been the focus of

1:18:46 > 1:18:51our news here, and globally, because of Mugabe. And him then going on to

1:18:51 > 1:18:56resign. But what has led to deep-rooted economic problems. Why

1:18:56 > 1:19:00have they got to the state that they are in the people who don't know, in

1:19:00 > 1:19:05terms of the economy?I think what you have is a moment of meltdown

1:19:05 > 1:19:11starting in the year 2000 is and the nationalisation of the farms. The

1:19:11 > 1:19:17pre-empt the aunt planned way in which it was carried out destroyed

1:19:17 > 1:19:20and agricultural sector.What happened in that year?The farms

1:19:20 > 1:19:26were seized by party thugs and war veterans.Whose farms?The white

1:19:26 > 1:19:33owned farms. Because they were agri- industry lead based, they earned

1:19:33 > 1:19:37export receipts for the country that underpinned the economy. The farms

1:19:37 > 1:19:42never really recovered that kind of scientifically -based agricultural

1:19:42 > 1:19:47capacity. We are looking now at a country without productivity or

1:19:47 > 1:19:52export earnings.Unemployment is at an all-time high in Zimbabwe, but at

1:19:52 > 1:19:57the same time, it is a highly literate country, literacy is in its

1:19:57 > 1:20:0190s, something like 95%? Unemployment is probably well into

1:20:01 > 1:20:07the 90s, but as you say, literacy rates are amongst the highest in

1:20:07 > 1:20:11Africa, so in terms of the education of the population, would also of the

1:20:11 > 1:20:15business community, it is strong, and we have 4 million Szyba boy and

1:20:15 > 1:20:22is currently living in South Africa who are business orientated, -- 4

1:20:22 > 1:20:26million Zimbabwe citizens currently living in South Africa. But there

1:20:26 > 1:20:30has also been a degeneration in physical culpability in the country,

1:20:30 > 1:20:34infrastructure is in a terrible state, electricity in short supply,

1:20:34 > 1:20:39the roads are shocking condition, and within manufacturing firms and

1:20:39 > 1:20:43agricultural processes, the machinery has become obsolete, so

1:20:43 > 1:20:46there is a need for significant injections of capital if the economy

1:20:46 > 1:20:52is to recover.And where do they get that capital from?That is the great

1:20:52 > 1:20:57question, because the government is bankrupt and has been refused money

1:20:57 > 1:21:02from the IMF because they are in arrears, they owe $9 billion to

1:21:02 > 1:21:04various external parties, and I think that is both their biggest

1:21:04 > 1:21:10problem at the moment because they are desperate to cash, but also

1:21:10 > 1:21:13where the international community can both help or hinder the process

1:21:13 > 1:21:21of reform.And what is in it for the international community?We need to

1:21:21 > 1:21:25stabilise Zimbabwe from humanitarian perspective. Poverty levels are

1:21:25 > 1:21:30shocking. We see a quarter of children are stunted because they

1:21:30 > 1:21:34haven't received a nutrition, a third of the population receive food

1:21:34 > 1:21:38aid. But we also need to have a stable state in southern Africa, the

1:21:38 > 1:21:42last thing we need is an out spring event where we CD stabilised states.

1:21:42 > 1:21:50Let's bring in Martin at this point. Good morning to you. You were one of

1:21:50 > 1:21:53the first Western journalists to interview Emmerson Mnangagwa, what

1:21:53 > 1:22:03was he like?I interviewed him this time last year. He was courteous, he

1:22:03 > 1:22:09is not a garrulous man, he doesn't smile a lot. He is quite an

1:22:09 > 1:22:12intimidating figure to interview given his past record, but he was

1:22:12 > 1:22:17courteous to me because I think he wanted to get a message out that he

1:22:17 > 1:22:22would be different. He talked about the need for foreign investment in

1:22:22 > 1:22:26Zimbabwe, about the need to be build the economy, about the need to bring

1:22:26 > 1:22:36back the brightest and the best who fled during the Mugabe era. You

1:22:36 > 1:22:42know, he wanted to make the point that he would try and rebuild the

1:22:42 > 1:22:50economy as quickly as he can.Did you get a sense... ?The key

1:22:50 > 1:22:56sentence that he used to me was that capital goes where the weather is

1:22:56 > 1:23:00warm and welcoming, and when it is cold, you go elsewhere, it goes

1:23:00 > 1:23:04elsewhere. Those are words Mugabe would never have used. He also said

1:23:04 > 1:23:08his economic model was China, which is an authoritarian government,

1:23:08 > 1:23:16regime, that has nonetheless delivered for its people at

1:23:16 > 1:23:19economically, and I think that is the direction he will take.And

1:23:19 > 1:23:24China is Zimbabwe's biggest exporter at the moment. When you did that

1:23:24 > 1:23:27interview, you didn't have a Visa. Were you worried about your personal

1:23:27 > 1:23:33safety at any point?Yes, it was actually on my very last day, I had

1:23:33 > 1:23:38been in Zimbabwe for two or three weeks, and I had been trying for

1:23:38 > 1:23:41this interview with Mnangagwa more in hope than expectation, walked

1:23:41 > 1:23:47into his office that final morning, and the first thing his aide said

1:23:47 > 1:23:51was, you do have a journalist Visa, don't you? And I had to admit that I

1:23:51 > 1:23:58didn't, and I was aware that a lot of my fellow journalist had

1:23:58 > 1:24:03previously been locked up for working in Zimbabwe without

1:24:03 > 1:24:09authorisation, and at that moment, he summoned me in, I did the

1:24:09 > 1:24:13interview and then I drove straight to the airport and was very relieved

1:24:13 > 1:24:18when my plane took off three or four hours later.Correct me if I'm

1:24:18 > 1:24:25wrong. I believe you have said that the new president, Mr Mnangagwa,

1:24:25 > 1:24:29needs to help white farmers and get agricultural going again. He fought

1:24:29 > 1:24:34against minority white rule. Is that likely?I think yes. He is very

1:24:34 > 1:24:40close to quite a lot of white businessmen. He doesn't seem to be,

1:24:40 > 1:24:46to have the same sort of animosity towards whites as Robert Mugabe had.

1:24:46 > 1:24:49I spoke to somebody close to him this week who said one of the things

1:24:49 > 1:24:54he expected him to do quite fast was deal with the compensation issue to

1:24:54 > 1:24:59white farmers, but also find a way of leasing land to them so that they

1:24:59 > 1:25:08could get back to work. He wants to tap into the expertise, as you have

1:25:08 > 1:25:13just heard, one third of the country is on food aid. This is a country

1:25:13 > 1:25:15that supplied most of southern Africa with food, and it is now

1:25:15 > 1:25:20having to import it from the countries it used to supply.And do

1:25:20 > 1:25:27you think people will now be able to speak out against the government,

1:25:27 > 1:25:32against the President? Because we have had this extraordinary week,

1:25:32 > 1:25:36ten days, couple of weeks, where people have been very vocal, but

1:25:36 > 1:25:39that was because Mugabe was under house arrest, the military coup had

1:25:39 > 1:25:42taken place, and one of our guest said this morning, speaking to us

1:25:42 > 1:25:46very openly before the swearing in, and after the swearing-in, said, I'm

1:25:46 > 1:25:52not sure I can be critical any more. The demonstrations will orchestrated

1:25:52 > 1:25:56and permitted by the military to put pressure on Mugabe to go, and they

1:25:56 > 1:26:02wanted him to go in a way that did not make it appear that it wasn't a

1:26:02 > 1:26:06military coup, because Mnangagwa is going to need at least a veneer of

1:26:06 > 1:26:10international legitimacy. I don't think he is going to relax the

1:26:10 > 1:26:14political status quo in Zimbabwe. He is a Zanni PF hardliner through and

1:26:14 > 1:26:24through. And he wants Zanu-PF to have a God-given right to govern

1:26:24 > 1:26:33Zimbabwe. I don't think he is going to relax it politically. Mugabe

1:26:33 > 1:26:37didn't go as a result of a popular uprising against to radical regime,

1:26:37 > 1:26:46he went as a result of an internal feud within Zanu-PF. They may go

1:26:46 > 1:26:51through the motions and set up some sort of government of national

1:26:51 > 1:26:55unity, but it is smoke and mirrors, it is for appearance's sake, he

1:26:55 > 1:27:02knows the opposition is disorganised and fragmented. I don't think you

1:27:02 > 1:27:06will see much political liberalisation.But do you think, we

1:27:06 > 1:27:09saw the scenes in Zimbabwe, the National Stadium today, there is

1:27:09 > 1:27:13that sense of euphoria, people cheering at the things that we

1:27:13 > 1:27:17heard, the new president saying, this message of togetherness,

1:27:17 > 1:27:21looking after the welfare of Zimbabwe. How hopeful do you think

1:27:21 > 1:27:26people will be beyond today's swearing-in ceremony?At the moment

1:27:26 > 1:27:33he is a hero. He got rid of Mugabe. But you have to remember that before

1:27:33 > 1:27:36the events of the last two or three weeks, this was one of the most

1:27:36 > 1:27:43feared and hated men in Zimbabwe, who had been closely associated with

1:27:43 > 1:27:47all the worst excesses of the Mugabe regime, the massacres, the farm

1:27:47 > 1:27:54seizures, the rigging of elections. He hasn't suddenly become a model

1:27:54 > 1:28:00democrat. But I do think that if he delivers on the economy, and I think

1:28:00 > 1:28:04actually the economy could be turned around quite fast. This is a country

1:28:04 > 1:28:11with very rich resources, and an educated population and so on. I

1:28:11 > 1:28:14think a lot of Zimbabweans would settle for that at the moment. I

1:28:14 > 1:28:22think that is more important to them than having a perfect democracy.

1:28:22 > 1:28:27Martin, phone app, thank you very much. Let's talk about China. --

1:28:27 > 1:28:33Martin, for now, thank you very much. What will the Chinese make of

1:28:33 > 1:28:37all of this?I think they will be happy that there is a change of

1:28:37 > 1:28:40government. Because they were big investors, they became increasingly

1:28:40 > 1:28:43worried that their interests were not being safeguarded by President

1:28:43 > 1:28:48Mugabe. They were very hard hit by in digitalisation laws which took

1:28:48 > 1:28:52away a lot of the value of their holdings, and I fixed the Chinese

1:28:52 > 1:28:56were very much concerned about not throwing good money after bad, so

1:28:56 > 1:29:00very curiously, one of the reasons why they are so successful

1:29:00 > 1:29:03economically is because of transparent forms of public

1:29:03 > 1:29:06administration. That is not to say it is a perfect economy in China,

1:29:06 > 1:29:12but they will be seeking greater transparency, less corruption in the

1:29:12 > 1:29:15Zimbabwe economy, and that can only be good for the future of the

1:29:15 > 1:29:20country.How do you think President Mnangagwa's presidency will affect

1:29:20 > 1:29:25Zimbabwe's standing on the world stage?We have already sent a junior

1:29:25 > 1:29:31minister to go to Zimbabwe. He was there today, we Stuart, we have not

1:29:31 > 1:29:35sent a minister of any stripe for quite a number of years.Is that

1:29:35 > 1:29:39significant in itself?I think it is, it is a signal that we are

1:29:39 > 1:29:42prepared to being gauge, but there are conditions to the reading gauge

1:29:42 > 1:29:47mad. Some of these do concern human rights, particularly as defined by

1:29:47 > 1:29:52the Constitution of Zimbabwe which is not in itself a bad Constitution.

1:29:52 > 1:29:56One of the things that we can say is, look after your people in terms

1:29:56 > 1:30:00of your own constitution. We want to see constitutional rule.So that is

1:30:00 > 1:30:05how the UK is responding at the moment. How is the rest of the world

1:30:05 > 1:30:08responding to his leadership?Right now we have got to wait and see. One

1:30:08 > 1:30:12of the things the world is waiting for is whether he does indeed invite

1:30:12 > 1:30:16the opposition to some form of unity government, some kind of coalition

1:30:16 > 1:30:19government, and then who gets the finance portfolio and the economic

1:30:19 > 1:30:27planning portfolio? If he brings the best brains from both sides of the

1:30:27 > 1:30:30house, those kinds of economic portfolios, that will give

1:30:30 > 1:30:35confidence to the international community to begin the process of

1:30:35 > 1:30:38the actual process of re-engagement. It is interesting, because Zimbabwe

1:30:38 > 1:30:42have a new president after 37 years, but there are new elections being

1:30:42 > 1:30:47held next year in September, so things could change in less than a

1:30:47 > 1:30:50year anyway. What do you think could happen between now and the elections

1:30:50 > 1:30:54next year in September?

1:30:54 > 1:30:59I think there is a big range of possibilities and the best would be

1:30:59 > 1:31:03a coalition government being formed and free and fair elections and that

1:31:03 > 1:31:09the international community help with that.Interesting that Rory

1:31:09 > 1:31:13Stewart is already offering finance which is a big lever for the

1:31:13 > 1:31:15international community, but on the other hand we could also see a

1:31:15 > 1:31:20return to the old Zanu-PF and we have do hope for the optimistic

1:31:20 > 1:31:23outcome and tried to support that. If they hold elections and they have

1:31:23 > 1:31:29to be held by August next year at the latest, the key test is whether

1:31:29 > 1:31:33they are honest elections. They have an advantage in that the opposition

1:31:33 > 1:31:38is so disorganised right now and the Leader of the Opposition himself is

1:31:38 > 1:31:42suffering from cancer but that'll be a litmus test to whether there is

1:31:42 > 1:31:46this it was government response to the public or whether it is really

1:31:46 > 1:31:50Zanu-PF reinvented with a new face. And the world will be watching.

1:31:50 > 1:31:53Thank you very much. Still to come...

1:31:53 > 1:31:54Part of YouTube's system for reporting sexualised comments

1:31:54 > 1:31:58left on children's videos has not been functioning correctly

1:31:58 > 1:32:01for more than a year, say volunteer moderators.

1:32:01 > 1:32:03So how worried should parents be by this?

1:32:03 > 1:32:07We'll get reaction.

1:32:07 > 1:32:10Returning to the Tardis.

1:32:10 > 1:32:13We will be speaking to 'Whovians', and finding out their reaction

1:32:13 > 1:32:17to the news that Tom Baker is to play Doctor Who once again.

1:32:25 > 1:32:29Our lead story this money has been Zimbabwe and the swearing-in of the

1:32:29 > 1:32:35new president. Emmerson Mnangagwa is about to make his speech and we will

1:32:35 > 1:32:44cross to that when it happens but first a summary of the latest news.

1:32:44 > 1:32:47Emmerson Mnangagwa has been sworn in as the new President

1:32:47 > 1:32:49of Zimbabwe in Harare.

1:32:49 > 1:32:51Tens of thousands of people gathered in the national sports

1:32:51 > 1:32:52stadium to witness the inauguration.

1:32:52 > 1:32:54It comes after ten days of extraordinary drama that

1:32:54 > 1:32:56culminated in the resignation of Robert Mugabe, who'd

1:32:56 > 1:33:00ruled for 37 years.

1:33:00 > 1:33:03In the last hour, a judge in South Africa has more

1:33:03 > 1:33:05than doubled the jail term for the athlete Oscar Pistorius

1:33:05 > 1:33:07who murdered his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp.

1:33:07 > 1:33:10The sentence has gone up from six years to 13 years and five months.

1:33:10 > 1:33:12Reeva Steenkamp's family welcomed the ruling and said it showed

1:33:12 > 1:33:18justice could prevail in South Africa.

1:33:18 > 1:33:22A key part of YouTube's system for reporting people who leave

1:33:22 > 1:33:25sexualised comments on videos of children has not been functioning

1:33:25 > 1:33:28correctly for more than a year according to volunteer moderators

1:33:28 > 1:33:29with inside knowledge of the site.

1:33:29 > 1:33:32YouTube has denied any technical failure.

1:33:32 > 1:33:34The actor Uma Thurman has broken her silence

1:33:34 > 1:33:36about the disgraced Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein by hitting

1:33:36 > 1:33:40out at him on Instagram.

1:33:40 > 1:33:42The actor, who worked with Weinstein on several films

1:33:42 > 1:33:45including Kill Bill and Pulp Fiction, had

1:33:45 > 1:33:47said she was waiting to feel less angry before

1:33:47 > 1:33:52speaking about the Hollywood sexual harassment scandal.

1:33:52 > 1:33:55Now in an Instagram post she used the hashtag metoo which suggests

1:33:55 > 1:33:57she had been a target of unwanted sexual advances.

1:33:57 > 1:34:01She added, "I'm glad it's going slowly -

1:34:01 > 1:34:04you don't deserve a bullet - stay tuned.

1:34:04 > 1:34:09Harvey Weinstein denies engaging in "non-consensual sexual conduct".

1:34:09 > 1:34:14That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

1:34:14 > 1:34:15Thank you.

1:34:15 > 1:34:20Here's some sport now with Hugh.

1:34:20 > 1:34:26It is about honours even in the opening Ashes Test match with

1:34:26 > 1:34:29England leading by 137 runs going into the third stake in Brisbane.

1:34:29 > 1:34:35Jake Ball took the prized wicket of David Warner and that left Australia

1:34:35 > 1:34:40reeling on 76-4 but Steve Smith came to the rescue with a composed

1:34:40 > 1:34:45half-century. A dreadful night for Everton, already out of the Europa

1:34:45 > 1:34:52League and thrashed 5-1 at home by Atalanta in front of a half full

1:34:52 > 1:34:55Goodison Park. Arsenal top their group despite losing in Cologne.

1:34:55 > 1:34:59England have been beaten in the semifinals of the women's hockey

1:34:59 > 1:35:04world league final, leading to New Zealand with the goal coming in the

1:35:04 > 1:35:08final five minutes. Former England and Liverpool striker Michael Owen

1:35:08 > 1:35:12will ride for the first time as a jockey today in a charity race at

1:35:12 > 1:35:18Ascot. He owns courses but has never raced before. That is the sport this

1:35:18 > 1:35:23morning -- he owns horses.

1:35:23 > 1:35:25Thank you.

1:35:25 > 1:35:27A key part of YouTube's system for reporting people who leave

1:35:27 > 1:35:30sexualised comments on videos of children has not been functioning

1:35:30 > 1:35:31correctly for more than a year.

1:35:31 > 1:35:33Volunteer moderators with inside knowledge of YouTube

1:35:33 > 1:35:36claim that there is a flaw in the main tool used by members

1:35:36 > 1:35:39of the public to take down accounts which are attempting to groom

1:35:39 > 1:35:40or sexually abuse children.

1:35:40 > 1:35:45A BBC Trending investigation has found that since late 2016,

1:35:45 > 1:35:50people could report potentially predatory accounts

1:35:50 > 1:35:53but links to the comments predators left might have gone missing before

1:35:53 > 1:35:54reaching YouTube moderators.

1:35:54 > 1:35:57Elizabeth Cassin has this report.

1:35:57 > 1:35:59Here's a list of comments that BBC Trending found

1:35:59 > 1:36:01on YouTube videos of children.

1:36:01 > 1:36:02They're too shocking for me to show you.

1:36:02 > 1:36:06Many of them are graphic and sexual.

1:36:06 > 1:36:09Although the videos themselves were completely innocent

1:36:09 > 1:36:11there are attempts by adults to collect personal information

1:36:11 > 1:36:14from children and requests from them to remove clothing.

1:36:14 > 1:36:17These are a clear violation of YouTube's child endangerment

1:36:17 > 1:36:19policy so you might expect comments like these would be removed

1:36:19 > 1:36:21immediately once reported.

1:36:21 > 1:36:22But no.

1:36:22 > 1:36:24It's claimed one key part of YouTube's mechanism for reporting

1:36:24 > 1:36:27comments like this hasn't been working properly for over a year.

1:36:27 > 1:36:29So some obscene comments directed at children have

1:36:29 > 1:36:30remained on the site.

1:36:30 > 1:36:33The problem was first brought to our attention by a group

1:36:33 > 1:36:35of YouTube's trusted flaggers - they are YouTube's volunteer

1:36:35 > 1:36:39moderators who flag up inappropriate content.

1:36:39 > 1:36:42So we put YouTube's reporting function to the test ourselves.

1:36:42 > 1:36:45A few weeks ago the Trending team reported 28 accounts

1:36:45 > 1:36:47from this list to YouTube using their public

1:36:47 > 1:36:50reporting mechanism.

1:36:50 > 1:36:53Two weeks later 23 of these accounts still remained on the site

1:36:53 > 1:36:55but when we approached YouTube as journalists they remove

1:36:55 > 1:36:56the remaining ones right away.

1:36:56 > 1:36:58YouTube declined to give us an interview, instead

1:36:58 > 1:37:00they sent us this statement.

1:37:14 > 1:37:20They have since announced they will completely disable

1:37:20 > 1:37:22comments on videos where there has been sexualised comments

1:37:22 > 1:37:25directed at children.

1:37:25 > 1:37:27We took our list of comments to Anne Longfield, the Children's

1:37:27 > 1:37:29Commissioner for England.

1:37:29 > 1:37:31She advises the government on issues that involve vulnerable children.

1:37:31 > 1:37:33They are clearly, clearly inappropriate.

1:37:33 > 1:37:36Highly sexual comments around individual children

1:37:36 > 1:37:42on the site, some very, very highly sexual wording.

1:37:42 > 1:37:45The sheer volume of this is over a short period

1:37:45 > 1:37:48of time is really very, very worrying and again,

1:37:48 > 1:37:54this is something that I'll be asking YouTube to respond to.

1:37:54 > 1:37:58Very swiftly, with reassurances that this cannot continue to happen.

1:37:58 > 1:38:00So if you are a parent, what steps can you take

1:38:00 > 1:38:03to keep your child safe on YouTube?

1:38:03 > 1:38:06What we'd encourage parents to do is to have conversations

1:38:06 > 1:38:09with their children about how to stay safe online and for that

1:38:09 > 1:38:10to be a regular part of the conversation

1:38:10 > 1:38:12they have with children.

1:38:12 > 1:38:15Parents will ask children how their day at school was,

1:38:15 > 1:38:17ask about what they are doing online and if they have

1:38:17 > 1:38:19encountered any risks.

1:38:19 > 1:38:21If they have particular concerns we'd also encourage them

1:38:21 > 1:38:24to get in contact with us, they can call the NSPCC helpline

1:38:24 > 1:38:26and we can walk them through practical steps

1:38:26 > 1:38:31to help to make sure they keep their children safe.

1:38:31 > 1:38:33Earlier this morning, Childrens Comissioner Anne Longfield

1:38:33 > 1:38:38told the BBC why the problem seems to be happening.

1:38:38 > 1:38:42What we have is a site where children literally

1:38:42 > 1:38:45spend hours a day looking and going through videos,

1:38:45 > 1:38:47but also loading their own content, often quite inoffensive,

1:38:47 > 1:38:54often just part of their everyday life.

1:38:54 > 1:38:57What seems to be happening is that the adults who want to get

1:38:57 > 1:39:00access to children are using some of these videos and the comment

1:39:00 > 1:39:04facility with it to post quite suggestive, very sexualised comments

1:39:04 > 1:39:08that are luring children, potentially, and potentially

1:39:08 > 1:39:15encouraging them to take part in very risky activities.

1:39:15 > 1:39:19Now, what's been reported is that YouTube aren't responding to this

1:39:19 > 1:39:22adequately and are leaving these comments there, when clearly

1:39:22 > 1:39:25they should be removed.

1:39:25 > 1:39:32Let's speak now to Tony Stower from the NSPCC.

1:39:32 > 1:39:34And Dr Mary Aitken who is a cyberpsychologist

1:39:34 > 1:39:36and academic advisor to the European Cyber

1:39:36 > 1:39:41Crime Centre at Europol.

1:39:41 > 1:39:46Welcome to the programme. I will come to you in a moment, Mary. But

1:39:46 > 1:39:50first, if this has not been working for more than a year, this system of

1:39:50 > 1:39:54reporting predators, why are we only talking about it now?It is clear

1:39:54 > 1:39:58that YouTube is not been taking action even when it's custard flag

1:39:58 > 1:40:02at report issues and it is concerning and it shows that these

1:40:02 > 1:40:15companies should not be left to mark the own homework -- its trusted flag

1:40:15 > 1:40:19is -- flaggers. The videos are often of children doing perfectly innocent

1:40:19 > 1:40:22things, talking about their day, making arts and crafts, which is

1:40:22 > 1:40:26fine but we note some of these abusers can post comment underneath

1:40:26 > 1:40:32that are quite sexualised and asking the children to do extra dares and

1:40:32 > 1:40:36take things forward in an entirely inappropriate weight. Even when

1:40:36 > 1:40:40those messages are flagged, nothing seems to happen and it is

1:40:40 > 1:40:44concerning.YouTube will say they have stepped up their efforts to

1:40:44 > 1:40:49improve the process and they are getting tougher.It is great they

1:40:49 > 1:40:52have a trusted flagger system and have moderators but we don't know

1:40:52 > 1:40:55enough about how they are trained and what child protection

1:40:55 > 1:40:58understanding they have and it is not acceptable for them only to take

1:40:58 > 1:41:03action when there is a media story. These services need to be safe for

1:41:03 > 1:41:07children to use from the first moment they go online.Have you seen

1:41:07 > 1:41:14a rise in calls at the NSPCC from children who are perhaps worried

1:41:14 > 1:41:19about some comments they have received on line or YouTube videos

1:41:19 > 1:41:23that have been posted?We have a lot of calls to our service from

1:41:23 > 1:41:26children were being bullied online especially through these kind of

1:41:26 > 1:41:31videos and we asked children about the services and systems they use on

1:41:31 > 1:41:35the Internet and 26% told us they were concerned about YouTube because

1:41:35 > 1:41:40of the dangerous comments that are posted and almost 50% said they did

1:41:40 > 1:41:43not know how to make a report and we now know that even when reports are

1:41:43 > 1:41:47made they are not often being actioned.What advice would you give

1:41:47 > 1:41:51to parents when it comes to monitoring children? You want them

1:41:51 > 1:41:54to get the best out of the Internet and what it has to offer but for

1:41:54 > 1:41:58them to be safe.Absolutely, children use the Internet in many

1:41:58 > 1:42:01ways to improve their lives and it is a fantastic resource and we would

1:42:01 > 1:42:11never say to adult that they need 2-100% of their children's use. You

1:42:11 > 1:42:14need an open door policy so that children and adults can have good

1:42:14 > 1:42:16conversations about how to keep safe. You need to talk about it in

1:42:16 > 1:42:21an everyday way, not special conversations, but if you are

1:42:21 > 1:42:26confused or you need advice then the NSPCC is here to help.If you cannot

1:42:26 > 1:42:30monitor 100% of what children are looking at, there will always be a

1:42:30 > 1:42:34risk surely?There always will be and that is why we need those

1:42:34 > 1:42:37conversations to make sure people understand those risks and what you

1:42:37 > 1:42:40can do to protect yourself and crucially children know what they

1:42:40 > 1:42:45can do about it.And it is also about flagging and making children

1:42:45 > 1:42:49aware of the types of comments that send out warning signs and are not

1:42:49 > 1:42:53appropriate.Absolutely. Children need to know how they can flag them

1:42:53 > 1:42:57and if they have a concern, whom they can talk to and that might be a

1:42:57 > 1:43:01parent or trusted adult or the NSPCC service.What is your response to

1:43:01 > 1:43:09this, Mary?I think it is outrageous. We get the standard

1:43:09 > 1:43:13response, we are going to try better, but that is not good enough.

1:43:13 > 1:43:21I think we need an urgent enquiry. I would call on Anang field to open

1:43:21 > 1:43:26such an enquiry and have experts, people who understand how these

1:43:26 > 1:43:33processes work, looking at it. -- Anne Longfield. I continue about the

1:43:33 > 1:43:37impact on children, but we also need specialist in artificial

1:43:37 > 1:43:43intelligence, cybercriminal G am all coming together and are holding

1:43:43 > 1:43:52these companies who make billions to account.YouTube have said to us,

1:43:52 > 1:43:55"We have clear policy against videos and comment on YouTube which

1:43:55 > 1:44:00sexualised or exploit children and we enforce them aggressively

1:44:00 > 1:44:06whenever alerted to such content. We have happened our approach. We are

1:44:06 > 1:44:11committed to getting this right and recognise we need to do more both

1:44:11 > 1:44:15through machine learning and increasing human and technical

1:44:15 > 1:44:22resources." Can they do any more than that? Absolutely. Toughened, do

1:44:22 > 1:44:27more, we are talking about children. What we need is transparency.

1:44:29 > 1:44:33We agree that it is scary and if there are predatory people who are

1:44:33 > 1:44:38able to contact and the comments on children's videos, that is obviously

1:44:38 > 1:44:41a very worrying situation to be in but when you have the volume of

1:44:41 > 1:44:45videos that go on to YouTube every second, Watmore practically needs to

1:44:45 > 1:44:53be done?That's not an answer, just saying it is a big data problem,

1:44:53 > 1:44:58that's not acceptable. We have a lot of cancer but we don't throw our

1:44:58 > 1:45:01hand in the air and say just because there is too much we can't do

1:45:01 > 1:45:06anything. We need transparency around their human moderation

1:45:06 > 1:45:08system, around their corporate guidelines and most importantly we

1:45:08 > 1:45:14need transparency around the algorithmic infrastructure that

1:45:14 > 1:45:19pulls these things together. And we need experts looking at them and

1:45:19 > 1:45:24giving expert opinion outside of these corporations.

1:45:24 > 1:45:28Isn't it also down to the government to make them take action?I think

1:45:28 > 1:45:34so, and I think this is an opportunity for government to step

1:45:34 > 1:45:37in and say, there has been a problem, let's now do a complete

1:45:37 > 1:45:42audit of this problem, C Wyatt has occurred and make robust

1:45:42 > 1:45:48recommendations moving forward. -- to see why it has occurred. To put

1:45:48 > 1:45:52toddlers and paedophiles on the same platform, for heaven's sake, what

1:45:52 > 1:45:57could go wrong?! We are going to leave it there,

1:45:57 > 1:46:06thank you very much to you both. The story of the lost episodes and a

1:46:06 > 1:46:12leap back in time.

1:46:12 > 1:46:15Yes, he's back his donning his long multi-coloured scarf to play

1:46:15 > 1:46:19The Doctor on screen for the first time in 36 years.

1:46:19 > 1:46:22It's Tom Baker.

1:46:22 > 1:46:24The 83-year-old last played the Time Lord in 1981.

1:46:24 > 1:46:27He was the fourth Doctor and had the role for seven years -

1:46:27 > 1:46:29the longest any actor has kept the part.

1:46:29 > 1:46:32Baker had started filming Shada - penned by Hitchhikers' Guide

1:46:32 > 1:46:34writer Douglas Adams - in 1979 but it got cancelled

1:46:34 > 1:46:38when the BBC went on strike.

1:46:38 > 1:46:46Here's a taste of what to expect from the new series.When I was on

1:46:46 > 1:46:58the river, I heard voices forcedyou bought a book from Gallifrey in the

1:46:58 > 1:47:07Tardis?It is Shada.Your mind shall be mine.I'm not mad about your

1:47:07 > 1:47:15tailor.Kill them!What have you done?October!

1:47:19 > 1:47:22Let the universe prepare itself.

1:47:22 > 1:47:24Someone who knows Tom Baker well is Toby Hadoke.

1:47:24 > 1:47:27He's a comedian and writer who worked with the 83-year-old

1:47:27 > 1:47:28Time Lord on the lost episodes.

1:47:28 > 1:47:30He joins us from Salford.

1:47:30 > 1:47:32And for reaction so far from fellow Whovians,

1:47:32 > 1:47:37Emily Cook is here - she's from the Doctor Who Magazine.

1:47:37 > 1:47:42Welcome both to the programme. Let's come to you first of all. What is

1:47:42 > 1:47:45your reaction?I think it is brilliant, it is exciting, because

1:47:45 > 1:47:53it is brand-new Dr Who. I know that this is an old story, but it has not

1:47:53 > 1:48:01been recreated in full before, so it is really exciting for fans.And you

1:48:01 > 1:48:16have worked with him, what is it like for fans?I was the voice of

1:48:16 > 1:48:21K-9, when we work together, although I have been replaced in tapes by the

1:48:21 > 1:48:25original actor, David Brierley. I have worked with Tom before, but

1:48:25 > 1:48:29seeing him play the Dr in a studio opposite me when he is such a force

1:48:29 > 1:48:33of energy, and you could tell it was like he was when he was playing it

1:48:33 > 1:48:38at the time, he always said he wanted a talking cabbage to be his

1:48:38 > 1:48:42assistant, because that is the example of the sort of invention

1:48:42 > 1:48:46that he has, he is a very fine dramatic actor, but he comes into a

1:48:46 > 1:48:52scene from a completely different angle from everybody else, and he

1:48:52 > 1:49:04keeps his fellow actors on his toes, and it gives every scene, it keeps

1:49:04 > 1:49:08the energy going. This was abandoned in 1979, and here we are all these

1:49:08 > 1:49:15years later, and it has been put together by a producer call Charles

1:49:15 > 1:49:18Norton who has an attention to detail that borders on the

1:49:18 > 1:49:22psychopathic. The music was supposed to be done at the time by Dudley

1:49:22 > 1:49:26Sibson who died earlier this month, and one of his colleagues, a later

1:49:26 > 1:49:35Doctor Who musician called Mach has done a score that apes the style of

1:49:35 > 1:49:42Dudley Sibson. And a BBC sound recorders from the 1970s was

1:49:42 > 1:49:47involved. The audience might not consciously notice, but it really

1:49:47 > 1:49:50has added to the authenticity and the love that has gone into the

1:49:50 > 1:49:55whole thing.And tell us a little bit about how he is seen by fans of

1:49:55 > 1:50:03the show in terms of actors who have taken on the role.Tom is I think

1:50:03 > 1:50:08still the most eagerly identifiable doctor. That silhouette of the curly

1:50:08 > 1:50:13hair, the dazzling smile, long scarf. And because he lasted so

1:50:13 > 1:50:17long, as well, I think even people who have come to the series because

1:50:17 > 1:50:21they are like Emily much younger than all stooges like me, I think

1:50:21 > 1:50:28Tom still has that iconic place in the show.Does he still have that

1:50:28 > 1:50:33appeal?He totally does. As a new fan, you come to the show knowing

1:50:33 > 1:50:37that there is this whole history to it, and it is quite daunting and

1:50:37 > 1:50:39confusing to begin with, the difference between what is missing

1:50:39 > 1:50:43story and a lost story and what have you, but I think Tom Baker stands

1:50:43 > 1:50:48out as being very iconic from the beginning, really, and going back

1:50:48 > 1:50:51and exploring all of these classic stories Israeli fun as a new fan.

1:50:51 > 1:50:56And how many episodes have you seen, and have you seen some of the older

1:50:56 > 1:51:01episodes with him in it?I have since gone back and seen some of the

1:51:01 > 1:51:05older ones. For me, the thing that I love is the storytelling, and it

1:51:05 > 1:51:09doesn't matter if it looks a bit old-fashioned all the sets are

1:51:09 > 1:51:12wobbly or the special effects are not as good, because it is the

1:51:12 > 1:51:15character of the Doctor and the stories which I find really

1:51:15 > 1:51:20appealing.But it seems bizarre but an episode is being completed nearly

1:51:20 > 1:51:23four decades after it was started and then abandoned.It does seem a

1:51:23 > 1:51:29little bit mad, but Doctor Who is a bit mad as well, and I think fans,

1:51:29 > 1:51:32they like things to be complete, they'd like it when it is

1:51:32 > 1:51:40incomplete, so the idea of making Shada as complete as possible is

1:51:40 > 1:51:43perfect.And this idea of it not been completed because the BBC was

1:51:43 > 1:51:50on strike at the time.I was chatting with Daniel hill, the guest

1:51:50 > 1:51:54star, yesterday, and he was saying how much a fan he was, and how

1:51:54 > 1:51:57frustrated he was when it got cancelled, because he was so excited

1:51:57 > 1:52:03to be a part of it, saving, being able to complete it is good as well.

1:52:03 > 1:52:07And Toby, what was the reaction, I'm not saying you remember it 38 years

1:52:07 > 1:52:12ago, but what do you know of the reaction at the time? This episode

1:52:12 > 1:52:17wasn't finished because of a strike at the BBC. How did people respond?

1:52:17 > 1:52:22It is on to imagine it now, but Doctor Who was part of the

1:52:22 > 1:52:26televisual furniture then, that the media wasn't the same, and so Shada

1:52:26 > 1:52:37beyond the confines of the most fastidiously anoraked, of which I am

1:52:37 > 1:52:41one, it didn't hit the papers in the way that it would now when people

1:52:41 > 1:52:45like me are we all that to be on your show, it was just one of those

1:52:45 > 1:52:49things, and strike action at the BBC was not uncommon either, so it is

1:52:49 > 1:52:53always a thing that has been sort of bubbling away without being headline

1:52:53 > 1:52:59news, and to pick up on Emily's line about Dan Catt Matt Hill, he met his

1:52:59 > 1:53:06wife on Shada, that is why he loves it, and Christopher Nimes flew over

1:53:06 > 1:53:12from LA to pick up and finish off a part that he did not manage to

1:53:12 > 1:53:17complete in 1979, so it isn't just Tom, this has been a huge exercise

1:53:17 > 1:53:20in getting a whole load of people together, and I think that would

1:53:20 > 1:53:23only happen with Doctor Who, partly because the people who are in it

1:53:23 > 1:53:27loved it so much, but I think it is a testament to what the show is all

1:53:27 > 1:53:31about, in that the people that it enchanted when they were younger,

1:53:31 > 1:53:35like Charles, the producer of this, the people that are now responsible,

1:53:35 > 1:53:40or contribute to keeping the flame alive and making sure things like

1:53:40 > 1:53:46this are stored or recovered or whatever, so it is fuelled by the

1:53:46 > 1:53:50very children that it cast its magic spell on all those years ago.Thank

1:53:50 > 1:53:57you both very much indeed. We look forward to watching that episode. We

1:53:57 > 1:54:02can take you now straight to some live pictures from Zimbabwe.

1:54:02 > 1:54:09Emmerson Mnangagwa has been sworn in as Zimbabwe's new president. The

1:54:09 > 1:54:19country getting even leader after nearly four decades, he was Robert

1:54:19 > 1:54:23Mugabe's protege, comrade and right-hand man, he was at his side

1:54:23 > 1:54:26during the fight against white minority rule and during the

1:54:26 > 1:54:31post-liberation government. But this is a question that Every feels otter

1:54:31 > 1:54:39two. Will Mnangagwa bring change? Earlier we brought you pictures of

1:54:39 > 1:54:41the swearing-in ceremony, and we think that speech is about to

1:54:41 > 1:54:49happen, so let's listen in. CHEERING

1:54:49 > 1:55:01Heads of state and former heads of state, former vice presidents, Chief

1:55:01 > 1:55:11Justice, Justice Luc Malala, president of the Senate, Speaker of

1:55:11 > 1:55:25the National Assembly, Honourable ministers, the general, judges of

1:55:25 > 1:55:31the Supreme Court, the judge resident, judges of the High Court,

1:55:31 > 1:55:41heads of diplomatic nations, deputy ministers, Deputy Speaker of

1:55:41 > 1:55:49Parliament, deputy president of the Senate, members of Parliament, the

1:55:49 > 1:55:55chief secretary to the President and Cabinet, chairman of the public

1:55:55 > 1:56:05service commission, members of the public service commission, members

1:56:05 > 1:56:13of various commissions, Chief secretaries, permanent secretaries,

1:56:13 > 1:56:28service chiefs, Governor, Vice Chancellors of universities,

1:56:28 > 1:56:37directors of departments and public service, Mayor of Harare, members of

1:56:37 > 1:56:48the diplomatic Corps, representatives of war veterans,

1:56:48 > 1:56:55detainees collaborators, representatives of various political

1:56:55 > 1:56:59parties, representatives of the business community, representatives

1:56:59 > 1:57:07of the farming community, heads of religious do nominations, heads of

1:57:07 > 1:57:16civil society organisations, are students...

1:57:16 > 1:57:22CHEERING Ladies and gentlemen, comrades and

1:57:22 > 1:57:36friends, countrymen. I feel deeply humbled by the decision of my party,

1:57:36 > 1:57:45Zanu-PF, inviting me to serve our great nation, the Republic of

1:57:45 > 1:57:50Zimbabwe, in the capacity of president and commander-in-chief of

1:57:50 > 1:57:55Zimbabwe defence forces. With effect from today.

1:57:55 > 1:57:58CHEERING

1:58:02 > 1:58:12I admit that I hold no particularly unique qualification which set me

1:58:12 > 1:58:19apart from the deep pool of able citizens of our party and our land,

1:58:19 > 1:58:33who otherwise could have been chosen to occupy this honourable office.

1:58:33 > 1:58:39But even as I make constant reference to my partisan peers, I am

1:58:39 > 1:58:49not oblivious to the many Zimbabweans from our close political

1:58:49 > 1:58:56ethnic and racial divide who have helped make this day and the

1:58:56 > 1:59:01legitimate expectations of the office I now occupy.

1:59:21 > 1:59:29The decision of my party is merely for the purpose of political

1:59:29 > 1:59:36identification, as I intend, nay, and required, to serve our country

1:59:36 > 1:59:42as the president of all citizens, regardless of colour, creed,

1:59:42 > 1:59:50religion, tribe, totem or political affiliation.

1:59:50 > 1:59:59APPLAUSE Let me at this stage pay special

1:59:59 > 2:00:00tribute