02/08/2012

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:00:01. > :00:11.BBC News. Now for the latest financial news with Alice Baxter

:00:11. > :00:15.and World Business Report. Hello and welcome to World Business

:00:15. > :00:17.Report. Looking for the shock and awe factor - investor hopes are

:00:17. > :00:21.high for today's European Central Bank meeting. And events in Europe

:00:21. > :00:31.are set to take another chunk out of profits from the American car-

:00:31. > :00:32.

:00:32. > :00:42.maker GM. There's a lot on the line at today's European Central Bank

:00:42. > :00:46.

:00:46. > :00:50.meeting. In the Milun sells a stake to a European Investment Group.

:00:50. > :00:53.Hopes are high that the ECB will act to help out eurozone woes -

:00:53. > :00:57.specifically by announcing that it may buy up Italian and Spanish

:00:57. > :01:02.bonds therefore bringing the countries borrowing costs down. If

:01:02. > :01:05.there is no action, some analysts have warned of market chaos. The

:01:05. > :01:15.head of the ECB, Mario Draghi, lifted expectations at a conference

:01:15. > :01:17.

:01:17. > :01:25.last week. Here's what he said. Within our mandate commander the

:01:25. > :01:31.CBD is ready to do whatever it takes to preserve the euro. It will

:01:31. > :01:34.be enough. Believe me. So what are the options open to the ECB? Well

:01:34. > :01:37.there is some speculation that interest rates could be cut again

:01:37. > :01:40.by a quarter of one percent - from 0.75 to 0.5% - although most

:01:40. > :01:44.analysts expect a cut later this year What markets really want to

:01:44. > :01:54.see is the central bank re-start its bond buying plan - as we

:01:54. > :01:57.

:01:57. > :02:00.mentioned earlier - but that is not without its problems. The

:02:00. > :02:04.Bundesbank is against the idea. Germany's Bundesbank is against the

:02:04. > :02:08.idea - with the head of the central bank warning that the ECB must not

:02:08. > :02:16.overstep its mandate. I'm joined by Tom Rogers, senior economic advisor

:02:16. > :02:19.at Ernst and Young. Many analysts saying this is the most exciting

:02:19. > :02:24.meeting and a long time. Expectations running high following

:02:24. > :02:31.his comments last week. There was a rally on the market. Using the

:02:32. > :02:36.expectations have been wrapped up to high? There is a danger that

:02:36. > :02:40.people have interpreted his comments too literally. If you

:02:40. > :02:43.think about the the first of what he might say, difficult to imagine

:02:43. > :02:51.him not saying they would do everything to preserve the

:02:51. > :02:57.stability of the euro. We have been saying for some time that the SNP

:02:57. > :03:04.rien -- reactivated would find it fun solution to the crisis going on

:03:04. > :03:10.with the eurozone. There are some other options open to the bank.

:03:11. > :03:15.Another cut in interest rates, is that likely? Reading nothing there

:03:15. > :03:19.will be a cut in interest rates. All the signals from the previous

:03:19. > :03:25.meetings and press conferences suggest they want to wait and see

:03:26. > :03:32.how previous interest rate cuts will impact be, the before cutting

:03:32. > :03:37.rates again. The other option open to the bank is the resumption of

:03:37. > :03:44.its bond buying programme. We already know Jimmy's Bundesbank

:03:44. > :03:50.feelings on that. How likely is that as an option? It is the most

:03:50. > :03:54.likely option. The Bundesbank published the interview on its

:03:54. > :04:00.website this week, with the Governor of the Bundesbank rarer it

:04:00. > :04:07.raided his opposition to that. The compensate -- the conversations

:04:07. > :04:13.that they have behind the scenes and policy makers may its move over

:04:13. > :04:20.some of the objections. Some people have taken his comments last week

:04:20. > :04:29.too literally. What it out the third option about giving the

:04:29. > :04:34.rescue fund licence to borrow money from the CBD? They will be an

:04:34. > :04:40.option for the EC it to take the 500 billion US it has and use that

:04:40. > :04:48.as collateral to borrow from the CBD. And expand the money it has.

:04:48. > :04:57.There is a measure that would needs to be approved by leaders. Cannot

:04:57. > :04:59.be done by the CBD in isolation. General Motors, which last year

:04:59. > :05:04.regained its position as the world's largest car maker, is

:05:04. > :05:06.expected to report a drop in quarterly profits later today. The

:05:07. > :05:16.firm's biggest problem is its business in Europe which is losing

:05:17. > :05:18.

:05:19. > :05:21.money. But perhaps more worryingly, this week GM reported a six percent

:05:21. > :05:24.slide in July sales as high US unemployment and weak consumer

:05:24. > :05:29.confidence kept would-be buyers on the sidelines. So is GM's revival

:05:30. > :05:34.under threat? Mark Gregory reports from New York. GM nearly went under

:05:34. > :05:39.in the global financial crisis. It was saved by a huge government

:05:39. > :05:43.bail-out. Since then, it has gone back to health, leaner and more

:05:43. > :05:49.efficient with lower costs and fewer deaths. Sales are up and up

:05:49. > :05:54.profits restored. But recently, the clouds have appeared. Here at this

:05:54. > :05:59.GM Chevrolet branch in Brooklyn, the business environment is like

:05:59. > :06:04.the weather. Damp and gloomy and overcast. Sales are holding up

:06:04. > :06:09.reasonably well. But with the US economy on the slide, this is not

:06:09. > :06:12.an easy moment to be selling expensive items like new cars. It

:06:12. > :06:18.is getting more difficult because people are conscious about losing

:06:18. > :06:22.their jobs, how can they make the car payments. If their car is

:06:22. > :06:27.running, they would rather spend a few hundred dollars to get it

:06:27. > :06:30.maintained then go through the transection of buying a new car.

:06:30. > :06:36.Thanks to cost-cutting and efficiency gains, GM does not need

:06:36. > :06:40.to sell as many cars in its core US market as it once did. The

:06:40. > :06:45.company's biggest problems are at its factories in Europe we are it

:06:45. > :06:52.has yet to wield the axe on costs and sales have slumped due to the

:06:52. > :06:58.economic crisis in the region. There is a lack of demand in Europe

:06:59. > :07:04.and it has come bounding oversupply. What we have seen from Ford and

:07:04. > :07:11.other auto makers deep discounting going on and it's a direct hit to

:07:11. > :07:17.profitability. We would expect similar results for GM. Also some

:07:17. > :07:22.anxieties that home. The latest US figures show GM and Ford sales

:07:22. > :07:28.slightly down what Japanese rivals like Honda and Toyota have seen big

:07:28. > :07:31.gains. A few more months of data like that could be deeply worrying.

:07:31. > :07:41.China is getting into the olympic spirit - it's investing in an

:07:41. > :07:42.

:07:42. > :07:48.Italian football team. Sharanjit Leyl is in our Asia business hub in

:07:48. > :07:56.Singapore. Sharanjit, why the interest in Italian football?

:07:56. > :08:01.Football of all sorts is huge in Asia. Asians love European football.

:08:01. > :08:07.We're seeing a group of Chinese set to become the second largest

:08:07. > :08:13.shareholders in the top Italian football club into an alarm. They

:08:13. > :08:20.have many fans and will parts of Asia. They are holding the parent

:08:20. > :08:30.company and the group would require a stake but the main family would

:08:30. > :08:36.

:08:36. > :08:44.retain control of the team. The Italian said the club wants to

:08:44. > :08:54.increase its presence in Asia. Three players would become members

:08:54. > :08:59.

:08:59. > :09:04.of the board of directors. It wants to enhance its future development

:09:04. > :09:09.and future perspectives. This is not the first time Asians have

:09:09. > :09:17.taken stakes in soccer clubs. A former Thai Prime Minister had a

:09:17. > :09:27.founder of air Asia took over another English club, Queen's Park

:09:27. > :09:31.

:09:31. > :09:34.Rangers earlier this year. In other news - the New York stock exchange

:09:34. > :09:36.is investigating trades in at least six stocks after a technical glitch.

:09:36. > :09:40.An electronic trading system is thought to have malfunctioned,

:09:40. > :09:43.causing prices to fluctuate wildly in the first 45 minutes of trade.

:09:43. > :09:46.The Japanese electronics firm Sony is expected to report a sharp drop

:09:46. > :09:50.in profits this morning - hit by the on going eurozone problems and