26/06/2014

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:00:00. > :00:00.Chiellini on Tuesday, a decision is expected today. Those are the latest

:00:00. > :00:00.headlines from BBC News. Now for the latest financial news, Alice Baxter

:00:00. > :00:29.and World Business Report. A dark pool full of predators.

:00:30. > :00:34.Barclays is charged with fraud. 1 billion users can't be wrong. And

:00:35. > :00:42.now Google wants to bring Android to a wristwatch near you. A warm

:00:43. > :00:47.welcome to you, this is World Business Report with me, Alice

:00:48. > :00:51.Baxter. Also coming up: The worst quarter for the US economy in five

:00:52. > :00:56.years, but markets are taking it fairly well. We will have an update

:00:57. > :01:00.from Asia. But first we start with Barclays and yet another in what has

:01:01. > :01:04.been a string of blows to the reputation of the global banking

:01:05. > :01:07.giant. Late on Wednesday the New York Attorney General filed fraud

:01:08. > :01:12.charges against the bank, claiming it lied to customers about a

:01:13. > :01:16.sharetrading system it operates. It all centres around something called

:01:17. > :01:25.a dark pool, sounds a bit murky, doesn't it? The stock market in the

:01:26. > :01:28.US is worth 23 trillion US dollars, but these days some 40% of trading

:01:29. > :01:31.in US shares is actually done away from the public markets that most of

:01:32. > :01:36.us know, like the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ, and there's

:01:37. > :01:41.been a huge growth area in private trading venues, known as dark pools.

:01:42. > :01:46.Investors here can trade shares anonymously. There are at least 40

:01:47. > :01:51.of these and Barclays runs one of the biggest. These markets are

:01:52. > :01:56.rigged in favour of high`frequency traders, and they use massive

:01:57. > :02:03.computing power to buy and sell in fractions of a second as soon as

:02:04. > :02:07.news is released. They profit at the expense of big institutions like

:02:08. > :02:12.pension funds that can't keep up. Barclays told investors they were

:02:13. > :02:19.diving into safe waters, according to the lawsuit, when the dark pool

:02:20. > :02:25.was" Full of predators there at Barclays' invitation" .

:02:26. > :02:31.In the lawsuit filed on Wednesday in New York, the state Attorney General

:02:32. > :02:35.alleges that Barclays misled its clients and investors by telling

:02:36. > :02:47.them that their private trading platforms, so`called dark pools, had

:02:48. > :02:50.safeguards within them to protect against predatory and aggressive

:02:51. > :02:55.types of high`frequency traders. But the investigation by US regulators

:02:56. > :02:57.has uncovered that Barclays not only favoured high`frequency traders, but

:02:58. > :03:04.they actively courted them by giving them systemically advantage is over

:03:05. > :03:08.others. The lawsuit also alleges that although Barclays told its

:03:09. > :03:12.clients, they didn't favour their private trading platforms over other

:03:13. > :03:25.trading venues, the exact opposite was found to be true `` systematic

:03:26. > :03:28.advantages. Dark pools and high`frequency trading have both

:03:29. > :03:33.come under scrutiny by US regulators. The private exchanges

:03:34. > :03:37.operate outside the public realm, and many would like to see them have

:03:38. > :03:47.to disclose more information than they already do. As US markets have

:03:48. > :03:50.become more water make it, high`frequency trading now makes up

:03:51. > :04:01.more than half of all the US's overall trading volume. Google has

:04:02. > :04:06.kicked off its annual conference for software developers. They say 1

:04:07. > :04:10.billion people are using android. In the future it hopes it won't just be

:04:11. > :04:16.smart phones and tabloids using Android, but watches, TVs and even

:04:17. > :04:30.cars. Richard Taylor is at the event, where he has been getting a

:04:31. > :04:35.preview of Android Tim Mack one. They say they will make the android

:04:36. > :04:42.system easy for people to make apps `` Android wear. David, take me

:04:43. > :04:51.through what the smart watch is that you're wearing. This is a Samsung.

:04:52. > :04:59.It has a display that shows me what I need to know right now. What about

:05:00. > :05:03.the battery? It lasts all day. It combines information from Google

:05:04. > :05:09.Now. Your predictive service? Absolutely. Applications running on

:05:10. > :05:13.my phone and the step counter running on the wearable itself. The

:05:14. > :05:17.market for smart watches hasn't been proven until now, there's a lot of

:05:18. > :05:20.excitement but so far the only watches that have done well have

:05:21. > :05:21.been the fitness tracker watches, not the all`encompassing

:05:22. > :05:27.notification engine. That's got to be a bit of a worry? One thing I'm

:05:28. > :05:31.excited about is today we've made a software capability kit available

:05:32. > :05:34.for developers and there are hundreds of thousands of developers

:05:35. > :05:38.working with android on phones and tablets, and they will be able to

:05:39. > :05:43.use the same expertise they already have two develop services for this

:05:44. > :05:48.new form. The thing is, a two inch screen is not as compelling as a

:05:49. > :05:53.five inch screen a few feet away in your pocket for a lot of things. For

:05:54. > :05:56.a lot of services, just being able to capture your attention for a

:05:57. > :06:00.second and give you what unique at a glance is much more compelling.

:06:01. > :06:03.Since I've been using this device and others like it there are kinds

:06:04. > :06:07.of times during the day where I might have missed a message,

:06:08. > :06:15.sometimes my phone would ring in my pocket and I wouldn't know a call

:06:16. > :06:17.was coming in. But having my wrist buzz, to say who it is, has been

:06:18. > :06:22.transformative and I have really enjoy using it. You showed today the

:06:23. > :06:27.synchronisation between phone and watch, but all the technologies have

:06:28. > :06:30.got to work well, the sinking didn't in the keynote, and the voice

:06:31. > :06:34.recognition has to work really well because if it's not compelling

:06:35. > :06:38.people will turn to their smart phones. The synchronisation works

:06:39. > :06:43.incredibly well. We showed demos during the keynote of applications

:06:44. > :06:47.from a developer where I was able to keep the recipe on my phone in sync

:06:48. > :06:53.with the directions I was seeing on my wrist. We also know that voice

:06:54. > :06:59.recognition is extremely convenient in your car or when you're on your

:07:00. > :07:05.own, but we have the ability to do things by touch. If I want to set an

:07:06. > :07:09.alarm I can do it by touching 1's. Thanks very much. The various

:07:10. > :07:15.watches sporting Android go on sale this week, let's see what they do in

:07:16. > :07:19.the market `` once. Let's go to Asia where markets are digestive and the

:07:20. > :07:23.worst quarter for the US economy in five years and it seems they are

:07:24. > :07:26.putting a positive spin on it. Lets talk to Sharanjit Leyl in

:07:27. > :07:31.Singapore. Is that a fair assessment? It is, Alice. It's

:07:32. > :07:36.interesting, we were just hearing about technology there and those

:07:37. > :07:41.technology shares are pushing Asian shares higher. Also, believe it or

:07:42. > :07:45.not, something of a positive spin on the US date because there is

:07:46. > :07:50.optimism that interest rates will continue to stay low after the US

:07:51. > :07:57.posted that bigger contraction than first reported for its first quarter

:07:58. > :08:02.growth data `` US data because. Part if it is due to the possibility of

:08:03. > :08:08.mergers and tieups pushing stocks higher. In Japan Yahoo isn't rising

:08:09. > :08:13.after it acquired the credit and financial operations of a credit

:08:14. > :08:20.card firm. A Japanese on online retailer has risen 3% after it was

:08:21. > :08:25.in talks to invest in a discount airline with Malaysia's Air Asia.

:08:26. > :08:30.And in Taipei, in a luxe, the maker of monitors, those shares are

:08:31. > :08:35.jumping as leading games. Shares are higher across the region. In China

:08:36. > :08:40.you have three Chinese firms soaring in their shins and stock exchange

:08:41. > :08:43.debuts today, they were the first mainland listings in over three

:08:44. > :08:48.months and they showed healthy investor appetite. That poor reading

:08:49. > :08:53.on the US economy for the first quarter is also pushing down the US

:08:54. > :08:55.dollar, while giving a lift to most commodities and resource related

:08:56. > :09:00.currencies. Asian shares remaining buoyant. Sharanjit, thanks very

:09:01. > :09:09.much. A bit of other news now in brief

:09:10. > :09:11.this Thursday: The Bank of England publishes its twice yearly financial

:09:12. > :09:14.stability report later and the focus will be on any moves to cut soaring

:09:15. > :09:18.UK house prices after Governor Mark Carney warned the housing market is

:09:19. > :09:24.the biggest domestic threat to financial stability. US drugmaker

:09:25. > :09:30.AbbVie has urged Shire Pharmaceuticals to enter takeover

:09:31. > :09:34.talks, saying it is willing to move quickly and cooperatively to get a

:09:35. > :09:38.deal. The Irish firm, whose shares are listed in London, has repeatedly

:09:39. > :09:43.rejected AbbVie's bid, now worth $46 billion. Both company bosses will

:09:44. > :09:48.meet US investors over the next two days. A quick look to see how those

:09:49. > :09:53.Asian markets are doing as Sharanjit was saying. They are climbing,

:09:54. > :10:00.boosted by bargain hunter and up positively from Wall Street, despite

:10:01. > :10:06.that worse than expected US contraction. `` bargain`hunting.

:10:07. > :10:18.From me and the team, that's all for now is our. `` that's all for now

:10:19. > :10:25.this our. How much does the monarchy cost?

:10:26. > :10:26.Buckingham Palace's accounts show it is 56p for every person in