21/01/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.Jimmy Savile on BBC premises. It says managers were too deferential

:00:00. > :00:00.to him. Those are the latest headlines.

:00:00. > :00:07.Now for the latest financial news with

:00:08. > :00:19.The bear necessities: Investors seek safe havens as the global

:00:20. > :00:24.Plus: The view from the top - how concerned are global business

:00:25. > :00:26.leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos?

:00:27. > :00:41.Also in the programme: Italy's third biggest bank is in trouble.

:00:42. > :00:48.We start with the turmoil on financial markets,

:00:49. > :00:52.US shares plunged again after steep falls in Europe.

:00:53. > :00:54.At one point the Dow Jones industrial average was

:00:55. > :01:03.They did stage a recovery later in the day to wipe out some

:01:04. > :01:10.Asian shares that had a torrid session on Wednesday are now mixed.

:01:11. > :01:16.So far, the damage to global share prices has been enormous.

:01:17. > :01:19.Here's the big number - around $15 trillion is the amount that has been

:01:20. > :01:25.wiped off stock markets around the world, according to Bloomberg.

:01:26. > :01:28.The fears of many investors are now being realised: We are entering

:01:29. > :01:37.That's when an asset slumps 20% or more from its peak.

:01:38. > :01:40.It signals a serious loss of confidence and usually means

:01:41. > :01:45.Well, on Wednesday, London's FTSE 100 entered bear territory.

:01:46. > :01:48.It's now down 20.5% from its peak in the summer.

:01:49. > :01:58.And the index of global shares known as the MSCI is just a whisker away,

:01:59. > :02:08.In fact, global shares as a whole are having their worst

:02:09. > :02:12.month since October 2008, just after the collapse of Lehman Brothers.

:02:13. > :02:15.It's all down to fears over the economic slowdown in China and the

:02:16. > :02:23.collapse in the price of oil, as Nada Tawfik in New York explains.

:02:24. > :02:28.It is the continued concern over the slowdown in China and concerned

:02:29. > :02:33.about global growth. But if we look at the start of the year, it really

:02:34. > :02:38.has been the plunging oil price that has specifically been driving

:02:39. > :02:43.markets a lot. The Dow Jones has tumbled more than 10%, along with

:02:44. > :02:47.the SNP in 2016. One trader was telling me today it is like a

:02:48. > :02:54.bloodbath. Not exactly a sense of panic yet, but this volatility that

:02:55. > :02:59.we are seeing continually day by day with oil plunging is really causing

:03:00. > :03:01.concern for investors. They are fleeing the markets, we are seeing

:03:02. > :03:08.trillions of dollars fleet of markets. Many traders feel we won't

:03:09. > :03:14.see the kind of end of this volatility until we get a bottoming

:03:15. > :03:18.out of this oil prices. Not great news when it considered the

:03:19. > :03:21.International Energy Agency is warning that in 2016 week would be

:03:22. > :03:28.drowning in an oversupply of oil. That was our correspondent in New

:03:29. > :03:33.York. Let's talk to our business correspondent in Asia. Can you bring

:03:34. > :03:39.us up-to-date on how today is going in Asia? Markets in Asia have fared

:03:40. > :03:42.better today than most expected. Most Asian shares are higher,

:03:43. > :03:47.including in China. The Nikkei closed slightly lower. You've got to

:03:48. > :03:53.put this small bounce, that's all that it is, into perspective. Oddly

:03:54. > :03:59.speaking, the economic fundamentals that investors are concerned about,

:04:00. > :04:04.including the slowdown in Chinese growth, low oil prices, those

:04:05. > :04:06.factors haven't gone away and it is likely that shares in this part of

:04:07. > :04:12.the world will continue to remain volatile. Many investors are feeling

:04:13. > :04:16.extremely jittery and it takes another piece of bad news or bad

:04:17. > :04:20.economic data that will tip them over and start selling again. We are

:04:21. > :04:25.looking at a pretty glum picture, with many of the worlds's biggest

:04:26. > :04:31.stock markets, including Japan's, now in bear market territory. That

:04:32. > :04:34.means they are more than 20% of their peak. One thing to take heart

:04:35. > :04:38.from this is the fact that stock market volatility is usually just a

:04:39. > :04:43.reflection of the underlying sentiment among investors and

:04:44. > :04:46.doesn't always mean we are headed for a massive economic downturn.

:04:47. > :04:50.Barber has been grim economic data out of China Britain, no one says

:04:51. > :04:56.there is evidence of a major collapse any time soon. -- although

:04:57. > :05:01.there has been grim economic data out of China recently. And markets

:05:02. > :05:03.are anything but rational! You are telling me! Thanks.

:05:04. > :05:06.All this will be high on the agenda for global leaders who

:05:07. > :05:09.are gathered in Davos, Switzerland for the World Economic Forum.

:05:10. > :05:12.Today they will also be keeping one eye on Frankfurt, where the

:05:13. > :05:14.European Central Bank is holding its policy meeting.

:05:15. > :05:17.Could slumping oil prices, the slowdown in China and turmoil on

:05:18. > :05:19.financial markets mean there's more economic stimulus to come in Europe?

:05:20. > :05:26.Inga Beale is the chief executive of Lloyds of London insurance market.

:05:27. > :05:32.Thanks for getting up so early for us. If I can start with the European

:05:33. > :05:37.Central Bank, do you think more stimulus is what Europe needs right

:05:38. > :05:44.now? Yes, we need something to boost... Do you know what it is? It

:05:45. > :05:47.is a lot about confidence. For people with confidence, you go out

:05:48. > :05:53.and do things. What we've got ourselves into is a sort of

:05:54. > :05:56.self-fulfilling prophecy of June and gloom. I think we do need some

:05:57. > :05:59.confidence building. One of the reasons that we are actually here,

:06:00. > :06:04.because we are from the insurance world, the world of risk, is we are

:06:05. > :06:09.looking at a much broader range of things that are happening in the

:06:10. > :06:15.world. I refer to things that have been highlighted in the global risk

:06:16. > :06:20.report, things like climate change, we've also got all of the

:06:21. > :06:23.geopolitical uncertainty. There's so much else going on in the world and

:06:24. > :06:26.that's one of reasons why we are here, to try to get our arms around

:06:27. > :06:32.all of the things that are changing and affecting all businesses,

:06:33. > :06:37.economies, people around the world. Talking on their -- of an event that

:06:38. > :06:44.could make a significant change for the UK and for Europe is that issue

:06:45. > :06:49.of whether we stay within Europe or not, the UK as a member. David

:06:50. > :06:54.Cameron is speaking in Davos today. It is thought that there could be a

:06:55. > :07:04.referendum in June. How will you be voting? Well, Lloyds has a big share

:07:05. > :07:07.of business that comes from Europe. So the European market for us is a

:07:08. > :07:12.really important market. By being part of the EU, we actually have

:07:13. > :07:19.access to one of the world's largest insurance market, $1.6 trillion

:07:20. > :07:23.worth of business. So it is actually one of the key reasons why London is

:07:24. > :07:27.seen as such an important not only financial centre but also insurance

:07:28. > :07:31.and centre. Lloyd has a unique addition, in that we are the only

:07:32. > :07:36.specialist insurance market in the world. Part of the reason for that

:07:37. > :07:41.as part of the reason for the success of London is that we can be

:07:42. > :07:47.very much part of a big EU trading bloc, which means we have the

:07:48. > :07:49.ability to, if the UK stays in, be part of those negotiations when we

:07:50. > :07:55.are talking about trading rights with other nations and other regions

:07:56. > :07:59.in the world. So, for us, we would like to see the UK remain in EU

:08:00. > :08:06.because of business opportunity that it brings and the strength of London

:08:07. > :08:10.being part of a large trading bloc. And you, personally, you are very

:08:11. > :08:15.high profile for many reasons, one of them being that you are the first

:08:16. > :08:19.boss of Lloyds in London in its lengthy history, 327 years, I hope I

:08:20. > :08:27.got that right. Why has it taken so long? Well, the world is changing

:08:28. > :08:32.rapidly. I am actually delighted with what we're seeing. If you think

:08:33. > :08:36.about the situation years ago, we weren't really in the workplace as

:08:37. > :08:39.women. The world has moved on. Lloyds is showing that we are up

:08:40. > :08:44.there and we always have been up there and pioneering in all of the

:08:45. > :08:50.products and innovations we've been doing, especially around following

:08:51. > :08:54.the changing landscape, the latest product, whether it insurance around

:08:55. > :09:01.protection for businesses or cyber attacks. And putting a woman at the

:09:02. > :09:11.helm is another sign of how modern and innovative Lloyds is. One of my

:09:12. > :09:15.emissions is to really make sure that Lloyds is modernised enough to

:09:16. > :09:21.be able to be around for at least another 300 years. -- one of my

:09:22. > :09:25.emissions. We have a huge modernisation programme. With

:09:26. > :09:31.modernising and making sure you are innovative, you need some diverse

:09:32. > :09:36.talent. It is proven that the more diverse talent base is the more

:09:37. > :09:42.innovative you will be and the more successfully will -- successor Bill

:09:43. > :09:49.having new markets. Thank you. We appreciate your time.

:09:50. > :09:57.The chief operating officer of Facebook is also a high-profile

:09:58. > :09:59.woman. We will be discussing what she had to say in a few minutes.

:10:00. > :10:06.The boss of Italian bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena has admitted some

:10:07. > :10:10.customers have been pulling out their savings.

:10:11. > :10:22.More on that later and more on that story online. See you soon.

:10:23. > :10:25.Strictly Come Dancing, Doctor Foster and Eastenders were amongst the