09/01/2017

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:00:00. > :00:20.Fiat Chrysler says it will invest $1 billion in the United States

:00:21. > :00:23.as the Detroit Motor Show gets under way.

:00:24. > :00:27.Iron ore prices are set to plunge - that's the message from

:00:28. > :00:36.the Australian government, sending mining stocks down.

:00:37. > :00:44.The boss of Rolls Royce is here to tell us

:00:45. > :00:56.That is his view. We will talk to him in a moment.

:00:57. > :01:00.Over the next few days, the world's car makers will be

:01:01. > :01:03.taking the wraps off their latest products at the Detroit Motor show.

:01:04. > :01:07.The car seems more popular than ever - an estimated 75 million were sold

:01:08. > :01:10.last year, but 2017 is already beginning to look like a big year

:01:11. > :01:14.Not least because more of them are looking

:01:15. > :01:19.In the last few hours, Fiat Chrysler has said it will put

:01:20. > :01:22.$1 billion into two US factories, which will create 2000 new jobs.

:01:23. > :01:25.The incoming president Donald Trump has been piling pressure

:01:26. > :01:28.on carmakers to make the vehicles they sell in the US in the US.

:01:29. > :01:30.Meanwhile, the traditional business model

:01:31. > :01:32.of the industry is changing with the disruption coming

:01:33. > :01:37.Google, Apple and Uber are pushing innovations like driverless

:01:38. > :01:47.And that will also mean more electric cars.

:01:48. > :01:50.Global warming and pollution are just two of the reasons

:01:51. > :01:52.many of the established players are focusing their investments

:01:53. > :01:55.In particular, concerns regarding diesel engines

:01:56. > :01:57.with cities including Paris, Mexico City, Madrid and Athens

:01:58. > :02:00.all planning to introduce some kind of ban over the next decade

:02:01. > :02:07.And then there is the prospect of a free

:02:08. > :02:09.trade era slowing down - that's why Fiat Chrysler

:02:10. > :02:12.is investing in the US, with Donald Trump threatening

:02:13. > :02:14.several leading manufacturers with tariffs for building

:02:15. > :02:21.Karl Brauer is an analyst with the US car website Autotrader,

:02:22. > :02:31.and says Donald Trump's plans might come back to haunt him.

:02:32. > :02:38.What I think will happen is Donald Trump will come into office and told

:02:39. > :02:42.for smart ways to keep jobs in America, but at the same time, you

:02:43. > :02:47.have to be careful for unintended consequences. Go buy the role of

:02:48. > :02:51.government agencies. If you keep the jobs here and force prices up and

:02:52. > :02:55.make them uncompetitive with cars coming in from somewhere else or

:02:56. > :02:58.companies building the cars in a different way, you could end up

:02:59. > :03:01.hurting companies because they simply can't make the cars

:03:02. > :03:05.affordable for Americans. Then you will have company is laying people

:03:06. > :03:08.off, not because the cars are built somewhere else, but because they

:03:09. > :03:13.can't sell enough cars to employ people. Economics is interesting.

:03:14. > :03:17.Usually there is a cause and effect a new car just do one thing at issue

:03:18. > :03:21.it is always an upside. There are always repercussions somewhere else.

:03:22. > :03:22.-- and issuing it is always an upside.

:03:23. > :03:25.With me is Torsten Muller-Otvos, the chief executive of Rolls-Royce.

:03:26. > :03:33.Let's talk about your results. Another fairly good year, quite

:03:34. > :03:38.interesting, where you have been selling cars more than usual last

:03:39. > :03:42.year. I would call it a tremendously good year for us, plus 6% worldwide

:03:43. > :03:46.what we have achieved in light of some considerable headwinds we have

:03:47. > :03:53.seen in some of our markets worldwide. Plus 6% is great, over

:03:54. > :03:58.four dozen cars. Over 250,000 euros, a great achievement -- 4000 cars.

:03:59. > :04:04.Fair enough. You sell most of your cars in USA. Yes, that is the

:04:05. > :04:13.biggest market. After that, you saw a 25% rise in sales in the UK. The

:04:14. > :04:17.UK has been a very good market for us last year. Plus 25%. The overall

:04:18. > :04:21.market was quite strong for us. Why? We should not forget we have

:04:22. > :04:25.introduced last year our new convertible into the market, and

:04:26. > :04:30.that has played particularly well in the UK. It had tremendous market

:04:31. > :04:35.success and is part of the success story of plus 25%. Why was the UK so

:04:36. > :04:43.strong for you last year? You will see a lot of individual target

:04:44. > :04:48.groups in the UK, and the economic climate is not bad in its way, and

:04:49. > :04:52.for that reason we have seen you business for us. When it comes to

:04:53. > :04:56.the industry and all of the changes we have seen already, the Donald

:04:57. > :05:00.Trump effect, technology, the likes of Google and Apple getting

:05:01. > :05:04.involved, where do you see yourselves in the future? Some argue

:05:05. > :05:08.that you have not necessarily moved with the times as quickly, for

:05:09. > :05:13.example when it comes to electric. You were very slow to get ahead on

:05:14. > :05:17.that. We are in a very different segment. We are not a traditional

:05:18. > :05:24.automotive business. This is more luxury. Our clients don't need a car

:05:25. > :05:29.or a Rolls-Royce to go from A to B. They have several cars in a grudge.

:05:30. > :05:34.They are not prepared to accept compromises, such as compromises on

:05:35. > :05:39.charging transfer batteries and things like that -- in Bay barrage.

:05:40. > :05:42.But more people want an environmentally friendly vehicle

:05:43. > :05:48.double get them from A to B, maybe by plugging in as opposed to using

:05:49. > :05:54.Oldfield. We are committed in that direction. -- old fuel. You may be

:05:55. > :05:58.aware of our vision, a full autonomous driving full electronic

:05:59. > :06:02.car. That is how we see the future of luxury transportation and

:06:03. > :06:07.Rolls-Royce. When can we drive one of those? In the next ten years,

:06:08. > :06:16.definitely. We are clearly committed to entered the field of electric. He

:06:17. > :06:20.must accept our customers love and enjoy our business. Look at the

:06:21. > :06:23.numbers. We have been highly successful last year. We would not

:06:24. > :06:27.be success are full if we did anything wrong when it comes to

:06:28. > :06:31.drive rates. For that reason I think we are in good shape. We might see

:06:32. > :06:36.more in London today because of the tube strike. You never know. Thank

:06:37. > :06:41.you for coming in and telling us how you are doing. Great to be around.

:06:42. > :06:44.Of course we are at the Detroit motor show. You can watch our

:06:45. > :06:48.website for the very latest from there as the week progresses. Let's

:06:49. > :06:50.talk about what is going on in Australia.

:06:51. > :06:53.Shares in Australian mining companies have been falling sharply

:06:54. > :06:56.today in Sydney after the government warned of a dramatic decline

:06:57. > :07:00.Iron ore is a key ingredient in steel, and one of the country's

:07:01. > :07:04.Let's go to Sharanjit Leyl, who's in our Asia Business Hub

:07:05. > :07:12.Talk us through this warning any immediate impact for financial

:07:13. > :07:17.markets. The impact on financial markets is that we are seeing those

:07:18. > :07:29.Australian mining company shares falling, like fortis kiss you --

:07:30. > :07:32.Fortescue falling nearly 4%. The Department of innovation and science

:07:33. > :07:36.said they would be a dramatic decline in iron ore prices. It

:07:37. > :07:42.projected that iron ore prices in two dozen 18 would be almost half

:07:43. > :07:46.the current level of 80 US dollars a ton. The current price, bear in

:07:47. > :07:51.mind, is being supported by resurgent demand from China. The

:07:52. > :07:54.Department goes on to say to mind is unlikely to continue over the coming

:07:55. > :08:00.years, and also lowered its forecast for iron ore exports by 2% to just

:08:01. > :08:06.over 832 million tons for this fiscal year. All of this takes a

:08:07. > :08:11.huge toll on Australia. It is the world's biggest supplier of iron

:08:12. > :08:15.ore, and shares it has been following -- has been falling,

:08:16. > :08:22.although they were against the trend. We have seen the ASX gaining

:08:23. > :08:26.today to 18 month highs. Again, in this forecast, I should add, the

:08:27. > :08:30.same department made a forecast early last year, and predicted a

:08:31. > :08:34.similarly dire forecast for iron ore prices, but in fact, there was an

:08:35. > :08:41.increase in Chinese demand that spoke the price above $80. --

:08:42. > :08:45.spared. Thank you very much. Let's squeeze in a few other stories.

:08:46. > :08:48.London faces a day of disruption with many Underground stations

:08:49. > :08:50.closed, especially in the centre of the city, because staff

:08:51. > :08:54.They've walked out in a row with management over station ticket

:08:55. > :08:58.One estimated suggests that the 24-hour strike will cost

:08:59. > :09:00.the city's economy as much as ?300 million,

:09:01. > :09:06.Two senior Samsung executives have been questioned as part

:09:07. > :09:09.of the corruption probe surrounding South Korea's impeached president,

:09:10. > :09:13.It's reported that they're being treated as witnesses.

:09:14. > :09:16.The electronics giant is accused of giving large donations

:09:17. > :09:19.to non-profit foundations operated by a close confidante of Ms Park,

:09:20. > :09:20.allegedly in exchange for political support

:09:21. > :09:30.Venezuela's president, Nicolas Maduro,

:09:31. > :09:35.has announced a 50% increase in the minimum wage.

:09:36. > :09:38.It's the fifth increase in the last year and is supposed to help

:09:39. > :09:40.Venezuelans who are struggling to cope with hyper-inflation,

:09:41. > :09:45.which is estimated to be around the 500% mark.

:09:46. > :09:47.The opposition says Mr Maduro is responsible for the economic

:09:48. > :09:49.crisis which has been engulfing the oil-rich country

:09:50. > :10:03.A very brief look at the markets today in Asia. They are trading at

:10:04. > :10:06.the moment. Japan is shut today for a public holiday. Also you can see a

:10:07. > :10:18.mixed picture. I will see you soon. Plans aimed at cutting suicide rates

:10:19. > :10:21.and improving support for people suffering

:10:22. > :10:23.with mental illness in England will be set out

:10:24. > :10:25.by Theresa May later. It's her first major

:10:26. > :10:27.speech on health She's expected to announce plans

:10:28. > :10:33.to reduce the waiting times