14/02/2017

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:00:00. > :00:15.Yesterday he financed superhero movies.

:00:16. > :00:18.Today he's the new US Treasury Secretary,

:00:19. > :00:21.but has Steven Mnuchin got what it takes to balance the books

:00:22. > :00:27.Toshiba shares go into meltdown after the Japanese giant delays

:00:28. > :00:29.revealing its latest numbers following its new clear accounting

:00:30. > :00:57.I know, it is on Friday, it is Tuesday. But I'm stuck here.

:00:58. > :01:01.In a moment the boss of Ryanair, Michael O'Leary, tells us he's

:01:02. > :01:04.worried about the effect Brexit will have on the airline industry.

:01:05. > :01:07.in the last few hours, former banker Steven Mnuchin has

:01:08. > :01:15.been confirmed as the new Treasury Secretary.

:01:16. > :01:17.As jobs go, it's a very important one.

:01:18. > :01:20.Besides serving as the nation's banker, paying its bills,

:01:21. > :01:21.collecting taxes and managing its debt,

:01:22. > :01:24.the secretary is also one of the leading regulators of banks

:01:25. > :01:39.So how well do we think he'll perform in this new role?

:01:40. > :01:46.He's been critised as a Wall Street insider, having spent 17 years

:01:47. > :01:50.working for Goldman Sachs and also setting up and running

:01:51. > :01:56.This has enabled him to finance dozens of high-profile Hollywood

:01:57. > :01:59.films, including titles like Suicide Squad and the Lego Batman

:02:00. > :02:08.Last April he joined the Trump campaign when the organisation's

:02:09. > :02:11.Now he's deeply involved in developing the president's tax

:02:12. > :02:14.proposals, which could deliver as much as $6 trillion in tax

:02:15. > :02:17.Most controversially, he's been accused of profiting

:02:18. > :02:22.In 2009, Mnuchin assembled a group of investors to buy the failed

:02:23. > :02:25.He renamed it OneWest and turned it around,

:02:26. > :02:29.selling it for a large profit in 2014.

:02:30. > :02:31.Housing advocacy groups claim OneWest foreclosed on more

:02:32. > :02:35.than 36,000 homeowners in California.

:02:36. > :02:47.Here's how Steven Mnuchin responded to the criticism.

:02:48. > :02:54.Since I was first nominated to serve as Treasury Secretary, I have been

:02:55. > :02:58.maligned as taking advantage of others' hardship in order to earn

:02:59. > :03:07.eight Park. Nothing could be further from the truth. -- earn a buck.

:03:08. > :03:12.You're in the summer of 2008 I saw the devastation caused by the

:03:13. > :03:16.housing crisis. When I watched people line up to get their savings

:03:17. > :03:20.out of indie Mac bank. It was the middle of the financial crisis and

:03:21. > :03:22.despite the global panic, I saw a way to save the bank.

:03:23. > :03:29.Well, let's stay with the story. Doctor Stephanie is a vertical risk

:03:30. > :03:34.analyst expert. Great to see you again. Thank you for coming in at

:03:35. > :03:41.this horrible a la. He saw a way to save the bank. He made a pretty

:03:42. > :03:45.penny, didn't he? It is estimated he made $380 million from the profit of

:03:46. > :03:49.that sale, personally. Personally, OK. With the 36,000 homes that they

:03:50. > :03:55.foreclose. That is 36,000 families that lost their homes. I know at the

:03:56. > :04:01.beginning of my introduction I sort of said what he does, he balances

:04:02. > :04:04.the books and that. For the uninitiated, what does the Treasury

:04:05. > :04:09.Secretary do? Is he lacked the finance minister? They can impose

:04:10. > :04:14.economic sanctions, they oversee taxes and banking regulations. Hang

:04:15. > :04:17.on. He was a former banker. So you have a banker looking at the

:04:18. > :04:23.regulation, or overseeing the regulation, of rank. Yes. In some

:04:24. > :04:28.way it is setting the poacher to become the gamekeeper, but in the

:04:29. > :04:32.same way, it can be setting a thief to catch a thief. He has been on

:04:33. > :04:36.Wall Street for 17 years, at Goldman Sachs. He is very well-qualified. It

:04:37. > :04:40.is not necessarily a problem. It is just that we did have the President,

:04:41. > :04:43.Donald Trump, say that he was trying to drain the swamp. There is a lot

:04:44. > :04:47.of criticism that many people from Goldman Sachs are in his

:04:48. > :04:52.Administration. This is on P1 more. -- simply one more. In that job he

:04:53. > :04:56.would have to do what all the others have to do with their dealings,

:04:57. > :04:59.their businesses, if he has shares in Goldman Sachs, surely he cannot

:05:00. > :05:03.keep those? During his confirmation hearings he had to admit that he had

:05:04. > :05:08.forgotten to declare $100 million in assets. I see. So in the same way

:05:09. > :05:12.that you might forget you have a ?5 note in your pocket, that happened

:05:13. > :05:16.for him. But it was an oversight, not deliberate. What is interesting,

:05:17. > :05:21.you just touched on the S word, sanctions. Given what we have just

:05:22. > :05:27.seen, also in the last few hours, with Mr Flynn resigning, so the US

:05:28. > :05:33.Treasury... The national security adviser. Yes, he was. The US

:05:34. > :05:37.Treasury Secretary can decide on sanctions, lifting or imposing? That

:05:38. > :05:40.is right. The Treasury is involved in imposing sanctions on countries

:05:41. > :05:45.or individuals. Of course, things are tens between the US and Russia.

:05:46. > :05:49.That happened for a while, both due to sessions over Ukraine, and then

:05:50. > :05:51.sanctions that the Obama Administration impose just before

:05:52. > :05:55.President Obama left office in December. Those are the sanctions

:05:56. > :06:01.that have really caused a scandal that has forced the NSA director,

:06:02. > :06:05.sorry, the national security adviser, Michael Flynn, this

:06:06. > :06:07.morning. He supposedly misled the vice president of these

:06:08. > :06:10.conversations he supposedly had with his Kremlin counterparts over

:06:11. > :06:13.whether those December sanctions, not the Ukraine sanctions, but the

:06:14. > :06:18.December sessions would be lifted. I am being told we have to wrap this

:06:19. > :06:22.up. But he does have the skill set to do a job like this, doesn't he?

:06:23. > :06:25.He has the skill set. He has a big challenge on his hands, and he has

:06:26. > :06:29.vast powers. Doctor Stephanie, always a pleasure. Thank you.

:06:30. > :06:32.The boss of Ryanair says he worries Brexit negotiations will be

:06:33. > :06:34.a disaster, triggering chaos for travellers across Europe.

:06:35. > :06:37.As a part of our series on the challenges facing the global

:06:38. > :06:40.airline industry, we've been speaking with Michael O'Leary,

:06:41. > :06:42.chief executive of Ryanair, the biggest airline in Europe

:06:43. > :06:47.He's told the BBC's Theo Leggett that that he thinks it will be very

:06:48. > :07:03.difficult for the UK to remain part of the EU's single aviation.

:07:04. > :07:09.I fear there will be a disaster. And I hope, I suspect and hope that

:07:10. > :07:12.within two years the British people will realise that they were misled

:07:13. > :07:15.into voting for Brexit, and that leaving the single market will be

:07:16. > :07:19.very damaging for Britain and that they will change their minds. The

:07:20. > :07:22.problem is that remaining in the open skies probably involves the UK

:07:23. > :07:27.recognising the jurisdiction of the European court of justice, and

:07:28. > :07:32.probably recognising the free movement of people, which is a red

:07:33. > :07:36.light issue. From a consumer point of view, if the negotiations to go

:07:37. > :07:41.badly, what is the worst that could happen? It is not beyond the bounds

:07:42. > :07:45.of possibility. It is unlikely, but it is not beyond the bounds of

:07:46. > :07:49.possibility that there could be no flights between the UK and Europe if

:07:50. > :07:53.the UK walks off a cliff in March 20 19. If the UK leads the open skies

:07:54. > :08:00.agreement, I do not believe there will be transitional arrangements,

:08:01. > :08:04.because they have to be approved by 27 different apartments. There will

:08:05. > :08:07.be chaos for weeks and months. I am not sure they will not be chaos. It

:08:08. > :08:10.is really only when the British people and the British government

:08:11. > :08:15.recognise there is going to be chaos that maybe you'll get some kind of

:08:16. > :08:16.common sense prevailing. The big boss, Michael O'Leary, we

:08:17. > :08:17.had to cut him short. Toshiba shares fell by 9%

:08:18. > :08:20.after the company announced that it was delaying news

:08:21. > :08:23.of its latest earnings. The company had been expected

:08:24. > :08:25.to write off around nearly $6 billion and admit

:08:26. > :08:28.the threat to its future. Toshiba had bet on the future

:08:29. > :08:31.of nuclear energy but problems at its US subsidiary, Westinghouse,

:08:32. > :08:33.and the Fukushima nuclear disaster Rupert Wingfield-Hayes

:08:34. > :08:58.is in Tokyo for us. Good to see you. Corporate scandals

:08:59. > :09:02.in Japan, they come and go, but as far as they go, this one is a bit of

:09:03. > :09:09.a doozy. This one is potentially huge. I was told by an analyst this

:09:10. > :09:13.morning that this is a disaster of perhaps the biggest corporate

:09:14. > :09:17.disaster in recent years, certainly bigger than Sharp, which had to be

:09:18. > :09:22.sold off to a Taiwanese company a couple of years back. So, yes, the

:09:23. > :09:26.markets have reacted, because they do not like the news that is coming,

:09:27. > :09:29.and they do not like the fact that Toshiba appears unable to produce

:09:30. > :09:35.its numbers on time. That lovely spells very bad news. Rupert, if you

:09:36. > :09:39.can come in about 30 or 40 seconds, for those who have not kept up with

:09:40. > :09:46.the story, what has gone on with the whole sort of nuclear US thing with

:09:47. > :09:50.Toshiba? In 2006 Toshiba bet on a nuclear render songs of power in the

:09:51. > :09:55.United States by buying Westinghouse. -- renaissance of

:09:56. > :09:59.power. Then they started buying up four reactors with a new design in

:10:00. > :10:02.the southern United States. Those have gone massively over time and

:10:03. > :10:06.over cost. That is why they will have to write down about $6 billion

:10:07. > :10:10.of losses in the United States. But the losses are so large they are

:10:11. > :10:15.putting the future, the finances of the whole company in jeopardy. It

:10:16. > :10:20.means that their losses, their debts, could exceed their market

:10:21. > :10:23.capitalisation. That means they may be delisted from the Tokyo stock

:10:24. > :10:28.exchange. Fantastic stuff, Rupert. We will talk to you again soon. I

:10:29. > :10:37.will be back to take a look at the papers with you shortly.

:10:38. > :10:40.Local authorities in England have paid out more than 35 million pounds

:10:41. > :10:44.in compensation and legal fees to tenants who are living

:10:45. > :10:49.A BBC investigation found that around 11,000 claims have been