Episode 2

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0:00:03 > 0:00:09For a whole year, I've been following a remarkable family of baby elephants in Kenya.

0:00:09 > 0:00:11ELEPHANTS TRUMPET

0:00:11 > 0:00:15A family of elephants raised by people.

0:00:15 > 0:00:22Every one of these little elephants is an orphan, rescued from the wild having lost their mother.

0:00:22 > 0:00:26They've all been brought to a unique nursery in Nairobi,

0:00:26 > 0:00:30where they receive the intense love and care that they desperately need.

0:00:35 > 0:00:40All of these babies have been saved from certain death in the wild

0:00:40 > 0:00:43by the vision of one woman, Daphne Sheldrick.

0:00:43 > 0:00:48Together with her team of dedicated keepers, she's giving orphaned baby

0:00:48 > 0:00:54elephants a second chance of a normal life back in the wild, where they belong.

0:00:54 > 0:00:58By the time they're two years old, the young babies are ready to leave

0:00:58 > 0:01:01the security of the nursery and are brought here.

0:01:01 > 0:01:05This is Tsavo National Park, and we're about 350km east

0:01:05 > 0:01:08of where Michaela is at the Nairobi orphanage.

0:01:08 > 0:01:15I'm following the progress of the older orphans as they learn what it takes to return to the wild.

0:01:15 > 0:01:18Yesterday on Elephant Diaries -

0:01:18 > 0:01:24a starving baby elephant was rescued after she lost her mother and was rejected by other elephants.

0:01:24 > 0:01:28She was rushed to the Nairobi nursery.

0:01:28 > 0:01:36Exhausted and traumatised, no-one knew if the baby would survive her first 24 hours in care.

0:01:54 > 0:02:00Against the odds, the new baby, now called Naserian, has made it through the night.

0:02:02 > 0:02:08It's a promising start, but she's not out of danger yet.

0:02:08 > 0:02:12Right now, she's struggling to come to terms with her strange new home,

0:02:12 > 0:02:16and she's woken up feeling scared and confused.

0:02:16 > 0:02:20She doesn't realise the keepers are here to help her, so the first step

0:02:20 > 0:02:26is to introduce her to the other nursery babies, led by their two-year-old mini-matriarch, Wendi.

0:02:28 > 0:02:32It's hoped that seeing them will reassure her.

0:02:32 > 0:02:37Like human children, these curious babies are eager to investigate any newcomer.

0:02:39 > 0:02:42They all understand how she's feeling.

0:02:42 > 0:02:47They know what it's like to be orphaned and all alone.

0:02:47 > 0:02:53They seem keen to get to know her, so Naserian is allowed to tag along as the herd heads out.

0:03:01 > 0:03:05Head keeper Edwin is relieved to see her strength returning,

0:03:05 > 0:03:10but, understandably, Naserian is extremely wary of him.

0:03:10 > 0:03:16He helped rescue her, and no doubt his scent will remind her of that terrifying night.

0:03:16 > 0:03:22I'm not sure if she will remember that I was with her yesterday.

0:03:22 > 0:03:24They don't know your reaction when rescuing them.

0:03:24 > 0:03:30They think maybe you want to kill them or do something bad to them, so they don't respond to you very well.

0:03:30 > 0:03:35At moments like this, it might seem easier for Edwin to just back off.

0:03:35 > 0:03:39Naserian, Naserian, Naserian, Naserian, come, come, come, come.

0:03:39 > 0:03:42But the nursery is her only chance for survival.

0:03:42 > 0:03:46If she's going to make it, she has to overcome her fears.

0:03:46 > 0:03:51Eventually, the elephants come to understand that we're here to help them.

0:03:51 > 0:03:58They learn to become our friends and they gain all the trust from us, the keepers.

0:03:58 > 0:04:03But for now, Naserian is still an anxious little ele.

0:04:06 > 0:04:11And when other babies try to make friends, she just doesn't know how to react.

0:04:15 > 0:04:20Even the offer of milk later in the day doesn't win her over.

0:04:29 > 0:04:33Naserian will spend at least a year here at the nursery,

0:04:33 > 0:04:40and during that time the keepers will become her surrogate mothers, if she'll let them.

0:04:40 > 0:04:45If she does, her next step will be to join a herd of older orphans

0:04:45 > 0:04:48- making their own way back into the wild.- Come, come, come.

0:04:50 > 0:04:56Jonathan has been getting to know the elephants that are making that transition.

0:05:04 > 0:05:07This is Tsavo. This is where the babies from the nursery

0:05:07 > 0:05:12are brought when they're old enough to begin the second stage of their journey back into the wild.

0:05:18 > 0:05:22The 30 orphans in this herd are slowly learning the ropes.

0:05:22 > 0:05:27And, just like a wild herd, they're led by their very own matriarch.

0:05:27 > 0:05:32Ten-year-old Emily lost her mother after falling into a cesspit as a baby.

0:05:32 > 0:05:35Imagine what a traumatic experience that must have been.

0:05:37 > 0:05:40Now, like any adolescent teenager ready to leave home,

0:05:40 > 0:05:45she's old enough to strike out and start a family of her own.

0:05:45 > 0:05:49But, for the moment at least, she's staying with the orphan herd

0:05:49 > 0:05:54and helping teach them what it takes to live as wild elephants.

0:05:56 > 0:06:00This early morning light is absolutely glorious,

0:06:00 > 0:06:02and I think that sort of red Tsavo elephant

0:06:02 > 0:06:07against these huge rocky outcrops, to me, is just perfect Africa.

0:06:15 > 0:06:22It is quite extraordinary to be among a group of elephants as they go about their daily business, just feeding.

0:06:22 > 0:06:27All the munching, the chewing, the snapping off of branches.

0:06:27 > 0:06:32And even though elephants eat an awful lot of grass, when it's dry they'll tend to select-browse.

0:06:32 > 0:06:36So they'll strip off leaves, they'll strip off bark from the branches.

0:06:36 > 0:06:41Now, just check the way Emily's using her trunk.

0:06:41 > 0:06:43I mean, she's literally picking

0:06:43 > 0:06:47one seed pod off after another, and it's so delicate.

0:06:47 > 0:06:49And, of course, in the wild,

0:06:49 > 0:06:52baby elephants learn from the mother, from the adult.

0:06:52 > 0:06:55They'll put their trunk into the mouth of the adult to test

0:06:55 > 0:06:59what they're eating and see what it is, and that's how they learn.

0:07:00 > 0:07:05And so, too, these youngsters as well, that are with Emily - they know this is a good thing.

0:07:06 > 0:07:10Seeing how much the younger orphans learn from Emily,

0:07:10 > 0:07:14I can't help wondering what would happen if she does decide to leave.

0:07:14 > 0:07:17She seems so vital to this group.

0:07:17 > 0:07:20How on Earth would her adopted family cope without her?

0:07:30 > 0:07:34It's been a few weeks since I last saw the baby orphans

0:07:34 > 0:07:36in the Nairobi nursery,

0:07:36 > 0:07:39and I'm keen to find out how Naserian is getting on.

0:07:39 > 0:07:43It's feeding time for the baby elephants.

0:07:46 > 0:07:52In the wild, they'd be able to feed from their mothers whenever they wanted.

0:07:52 > 0:07:56Here it's more controlled, and the keepers have to do the job of mother.

0:07:56 > 0:08:03Now, up until six months old they'd be totally milk-dependent, but from then on they start to graze.

0:08:03 > 0:08:07Little Naserian is one of the orphans that is still mostly

0:08:07 > 0:08:13milk-dependent, and the good news is that she's learning to trust Edwin and the rest of her keepers.

0:08:21 > 0:08:27Better still, Edwin tells me she's becoming friends with Wendi and the other orphans here at the nursery.

0:08:32 > 0:08:37Although when milk's around, it's every little ele from themselves.

0:08:37 > 0:08:40No!

0:08:40 > 0:08:43Away! Away! Away from here!

0:08:51 > 0:08:55This little milk thief is a bull called Napasha,

0:08:55 > 0:09:00and at just over two years old, he's the oldest baby in the nursery.

0:09:00 > 0:09:06He's very easy to recognise, because he's the only orphan here with very obvious tusks.

0:09:06 > 0:09:10And he's nearly always eating!

0:09:12 > 0:09:17Napasha is also the only orphan that has ever learnt to give himself the bottle.

0:09:25 > 0:09:29Napasha had nearly starved to death before he was rescued,

0:09:29 > 0:09:33so you can't really blame him for trying to get a little extra.

0:09:38 > 0:09:44Naserian's arrival means there are now ten little elephants in the baby herd.

0:09:46 > 0:09:52With Wendi as their mini-matriarch, and surrounded by caring keepers,

0:09:52 > 0:09:57life for the babies is as safe and secure as it can be.

0:09:57 > 0:10:03But that's about to change, because Wendi, along with five other elephants, is ready to leave

0:10:03 > 0:10:10the nursery and some of the young ones behind to take the next steps to go back into the wild.

0:10:10 > 0:10:15They're all about two years old and it's time for them to head to Tsavo.

0:10:15 > 0:10:20Moving baby elephants out of the nursery is never easy,

0:10:20 > 0:10:23but Edwin and the keepers are particularly worried this time.

0:10:28 > 0:10:31Normally, the two-year-olds from Nairobi

0:10:31 > 0:10:36are taken to join Emily's herd, but this move is going to be different.

0:10:36 > 0:10:41Wendi, Napasha and the four older babies that are leaving

0:10:41 > 0:10:46are going to form the nucleus of a new herd at a new release site.

0:10:46 > 0:10:53They're heading to a remote corner of Tsavo, 100 miles away from Emily's herd.

0:10:53 > 0:10:58It's an area of wilderness that has been home to thousands of wild elephants.

0:10:58 > 0:11:03Most have left, scared off by decades of poaching.

0:11:03 > 0:11:07Now it's safe again, and the hope is that by establishing

0:11:07 > 0:11:11a new orphan herd here, it will help draw wild herds back again.

0:11:13 > 0:11:17But Wendi has never really known life outside the nursery,

0:11:17 > 0:11:24so Edwin's concerned about whether she's going to cope and how the little ones will cope without her.

0:11:29 > 0:11:36For most of the orphans already in Tsavo, their time at the Nairobi nursery is just a memory.

0:11:37 > 0:11:42For Emily and her herd of growing youngsters, Tsavo is now their home.

0:11:49 > 0:11:52This is ideal elephant country, and as well as our orphans,

0:11:52 > 0:11:58it's home to Kenya's largest population of wild elephants.

0:11:58 > 0:12:05It's the beginning of the dry season, and natural water holes play a vital role in the orphans' daily routine.

0:12:07 > 0:12:13It's a chance for our eles to quench their thirst and cool down in the heat of the day.

0:12:21 > 0:12:29It's almost as if Emily knows that a good rub-down helps brush off ticks and other parasites.

0:12:30 > 0:12:36And by copying her, the youngsters learn yet another life lesson.

0:12:36 > 0:12:39But you've always got to be alert out here.

0:12:39 > 0:12:44These water holes are a magnet to any wild elephants in the neighbourhood.

0:12:44 > 0:12:48This could be really exciting, because Emily and the Tsavo herd

0:12:48 > 0:12:53are just here and through the trees there is a wild herd.

0:12:53 > 0:12:59The keepers think that Emily might know this herd, but what's she going to do?

0:12:59 > 0:13:02See how the two families are facing off?

0:13:02 > 0:13:09The wild herd obviously want to use the orphans' wallow, but they're really not sure about each other.

0:13:09 > 0:13:12Look, Emily and the orphans are all trunks up,

0:13:12 > 0:13:18trying to catch the scent of the newcomers and work out who they are.

0:13:18 > 0:13:23Most of the young orphans are moving away. They seem unsure how to handle the situation.

0:13:25 > 0:13:31But some of the more adventurous ones are going over to investigate the wild elephants.

0:13:31 > 0:13:35And see here, these two little bulls are sizing one another up.

0:13:39 > 0:13:43It looks as if the orphans are actually trying to see the others off.

0:13:48 > 0:13:53And check out Emily. She's standing her ground against a young wild bull.

0:13:54 > 0:13:57Now, that just shows how confident she is.

0:13:59 > 0:14:05You know, this encounter is exactly what you might see between two wild herds,

0:14:05 > 0:14:10and it proves that our orphans are learning the etiquette of elephant society.

0:14:10 > 0:14:15This is what they have to do if they're ever going to be successful in the wild.

0:14:15 > 0:14:21And look, there's another bull coming towards Emily, and this one's much, much bigger.

0:14:24 > 0:14:28Emily's not happy. You can tell she's intimidated by him.

0:14:28 > 0:14:29She's backing off.

0:14:36 > 0:14:38ELEPHANT TRUMPETS

0:14:41 > 0:14:45OK, so they've had to give up their water hole, but at least

0:14:45 > 0:14:49Emily and her herd are safe, and they've learned a valuable lesson.

0:14:49 > 0:14:51Just one of many, I reckon.

0:14:58 > 0:15:02It's the end of the day here at the Nairobi nursery, and

0:15:02 > 0:15:07the final countdown to moving Wendi and the five older babies has begun.

0:15:07 > 0:15:13In preparation for the move tomorrow, Edwin and the keepers are about to split the baby herd

0:15:13 > 0:15:20into two groups - the six older orphans that are being moved and the babies that will be left behind.

0:15:20 > 0:15:23Seeing the elephants together like this and knowing that tomorrow

0:15:23 > 0:15:28is the day that they're going to be split up in many ways is very sad.

0:15:28 > 0:15:32These elephant have become such a closely-knitted family.

0:15:32 > 0:15:36I think it's going to be particularly difficult for the young ones.

0:15:36 > 0:15:39They've come to rely on the older ones for protection and guidance.

0:15:39 > 0:15:44How are they going to feel tomorrow when they wake up and their old friends have gone?

0:15:45 > 0:15:50Little Ndomot here is one of the elephants that's going to stay behind, and the keepers

0:15:50 > 0:15:57are particularly worried about both him and Naserian - Naserian because she's so young,

0:15:57 > 0:16:01she's only just arrived here and only just made new friends -

0:16:01 > 0:16:03and Ndomot because he's so close to Wendi.

0:16:12 > 0:16:15Well, this is it. It's time for the group to be split

0:16:15 > 0:16:20into two, the ones that are staying and the ones that are going.

0:16:20 > 0:16:23And it will be at least another year before they meet again,

0:16:23 > 0:16:27before the younger ones are ready to join the older ones in Tsavo.

0:16:27 > 0:16:31It's such a shame that you can't tell them what's going on.

0:16:31 > 0:16:35At least then they'd be able to say their goodbyes.

0:16:38 > 0:16:43Naserian and the three smallest babies are led away first.

0:16:46 > 0:16:52Once they're out of sight, Wendi, Napasha and the older elephants follow at a distance.

0:16:52 > 0:16:58But instead of going straight to bed, the older ones are taken to visit the trucks that will carry

0:16:58 > 0:17:02them away from their friends and transport them to a new life.

0:17:05 > 0:17:09Edwin and the keepers want them to get used to the trucks before the move.

0:17:12 > 0:17:16But one little baby is refusing to go in.

0:17:16 > 0:17:20Well, this is the last rehearsal to get the elephants into the back of the trucks.

0:17:20 > 0:17:26They've all done it quite calmly so far except for Taita, at a year old, old enough

0:17:26 > 0:17:30to remember he fell through a manhole and into a septic tank.

0:17:30 > 0:17:35The tank was full, which meant that he had to tread water just to survive.

0:17:35 > 0:17:42Maybe the dark confines of the truck bring back terrible memories of being trapped in that tank

0:17:42 > 0:17:46and that's why he's so frightened of going inside.

0:17:46 > 0:17:50Edwin, Taita's still not going in and this is the last opportunity to get him in.

0:17:50 > 0:17:52What will you do tomorrow?

0:17:52 > 0:17:56Well, we are going to sort of convince him tomorrow and hope he will accept.

0:17:56 > 0:18:01- But how will you convince him? - We will use all possible means, but I'm sure he will.

0:18:03 > 0:18:07One elephant they don't need to coax is Napasha.

0:18:07 > 0:18:11If there's milk on offer, then he's a complete pushover.

0:18:14 > 0:18:21But despite the temptations, frightened little Taita is still resisting. Poor little thing.

0:18:21 > 0:18:24- He just doesn't want to go in. - Mind your backs, mind your backs.

0:18:26 > 0:18:32And if Taita doesn't want his milk, then there's always one hungry little elephant that does.

0:18:32 > 0:18:36ELEPHANT TRUMPETS ANGRILY

0:18:37 > 0:18:41But how will Taita react tomorrow, when they do it for real?

0:18:48 > 0:18:55Here in Tsavo it's getting late, and Emily's herd are making their way back to their sleeping quarters.

0:18:55 > 0:18:59But they've been joined by a very special visitor.

0:18:59 > 0:19:06Dika is a magnificent 16-year-old bull, and definitely a Tsavo success story.

0:19:06 > 0:19:10He witnessed his family being gunned down by poachers when he was just

0:19:10 > 0:19:13three months old and was then rescued.

0:19:17 > 0:19:21Now he's living as a wild elephant.

0:19:21 > 0:19:26Dika and Emily go way back. They were both orphans together as youngsters.

0:19:26 > 0:19:30Although he returns every now and then to check on his old friends,

0:19:30 > 0:19:34his relationship with Emily is moving onto a different footing.

0:19:39 > 0:19:44Over the past few months, the keepers have seen Dika trying to mount Emily.

0:19:44 > 0:19:47But this time she seems to be keeping her distance.

0:19:49 > 0:19:52He's incredibly calm and gentle.

0:19:52 > 0:19:55The younger orphans are all keen to greet him.

0:19:55 > 0:19:58You can almost feel the respect, as if they're in awe of him.

0:20:07 > 0:20:15Just like the little ones in Nairobi, the smallest elephants here still get a drink of milk before bed.

0:20:15 > 0:20:18The only problem is that the keepers need to separate them

0:20:18 > 0:20:22from the older orphans before they get back to the stockades.

0:20:29 > 0:20:32That's Sosian. That's fat boy.

0:20:32 > 0:20:35He just loves to eat and he was thinking, "I can just slip

0:20:35 > 0:20:40"through there with the others", but no way, the keepers are not going to let him do that.

0:20:41 > 0:20:45But just see the control that the keepers have with the elephants,

0:20:45 > 0:20:48and see the trust that there is between them.

0:20:48 > 0:20:51These are huge creatures, and yet the keepers with

0:20:51 > 0:20:57one point with their finger can stop that elephant dead in its tracks, and I just don't know how they do it.

0:20:57 > 0:21:00ELEPHANT GROWLS Whoa.

0:21:03 > 0:21:06I haven't quite got the technique yet.

0:21:06 > 0:21:08That's why I need a keeper with me.

0:21:08 > 0:21:09Hello! Hello!

0:21:19 > 0:21:22As Emily's herd makes its way home for the night,

0:21:22 > 0:21:23Dika keeps them company

0:21:23 > 0:21:27and heads straight to the water hole in front of the stables.

0:21:35 > 0:21:43With the natural water holes out in the park drying up, perhaps this is another reason for his visit.

0:21:48 > 0:21:54Emily plays it cool and ignores him as she makes her way into the security of her night stockade.

0:21:56 > 0:22:01And Dika? Well, he heads back to the bush, totally confident in his wild home.

0:22:07 > 0:22:14He's a perfect example of how successful the rehabilitation process can be.

0:22:14 > 0:22:20With friends like Dika, Emily might just take that final step back into the wild.

0:22:29 > 0:22:35In Nairobi, the final preparations are being made for tomorrow morning's move.

0:22:37 > 0:22:41And it's bedtime for the nursery babies.

0:22:41 > 0:22:45For the very young elephants, this is the last feed of the day

0:22:45 > 0:22:48before they're put into their stables for the night.

0:22:48 > 0:22:53Their keepers actually sleep with them and continue to feed them every four hours.

0:22:56 > 0:22:59Here in Nairobi, it can get pretty cold at night.

0:22:59 > 0:23:02Now, in the wild, these elephants would have the warmth

0:23:02 > 0:23:07of their herd to snuggle up to, but here in the orphanage, they get a blanket.

0:23:22 > 0:23:29For Naserian and Wendi, tonight's the last time that's they'll sleep in stables next to one another.

0:23:29 > 0:23:34Although they met only a few weeks ago, they've become close friends,

0:23:34 > 0:23:38and it's almost as if they sense that it's time to say goodbye.

0:23:38 > 0:23:45Edwin knows that tonight Wendi needs extra love and reassurance.

0:23:45 > 0:23:48She looks quite sad, doesn't she?

0:23:48 > 0:23:50She really does.

0:23:50 > 0:23:52- She knows something is going to happen.- Yes.

0:23:52 > 0:23:55All that has been happening, all the preparations.

0:23:56 > 0:23:59You're gonna miss your babies, aren't you?

0:24:01 > 0:24:04Not just a big day for the elephants, it's a big day for you as well.

0:24:04 > 0:24:07You're gonna have to say goodbye. How you feeling?

0:24:07 > 0:24:12Well, somehow sad, but I wish them well, because

0:24:12 > 0:24:16they have done well here and I'd love them to go and succeed in the wild.

0:24:16 > 0:24:20- It's an emotional time, though, isn't it?- Very.

0:24:20 > 0:24:27Daphne, the founder of this project, is also feeling the emotion of the moment.

0:24:29 > 0:24:34She's spent 50 years seeing orphans go back to the wild.

0:24:34 > 0:24:37But that doesn't make it any easier to say farewell

0:24:37 > 0:24:41to six little babies that she's helped nurture back to life.

0:24:44 > 0:24:49She knows the move is for the best, but it's still hard to say goodbye.

0:24:51 > 0:24:54It's a big wide world out there, and a dangerous one.

0:24:54 > 0:24:57And they become like your children.

0:24:57 > 0:24:59You know, we get very emotional about it.

0:24:59 > 0:25:04But of course it's just au revoir, we'll be keeping in touch with them.

0:25:06 > 0:25:11But we always shed a few tears saying goodbye,

0:25:11 > 0:25:18particularly to the little ones that we've had since day one, like Wendi, who's very special.

0:25:21 > 0:25:25As the baby elephants settle down for the night,

0:25:25 > 0:25:29everyone's feeling apprehensive about tomorrow's big move.

0:25:37 > 0:25:41It's 5.30 in the morning, and today is the big day.

0:25:41 > 0:25:45It's the day that Wendi and the elephants are going to be moved.

0:25:45 > 0:25:49This is the last time they'll ever be at the nursery.

0:25:49 > 0:25:55Now, there's a lot of activity going on, so no doubt the elephants have sensed that something is happening.

0:25:55 > 0:26:01Let's just hope it goes smoothly, and fingers crossed that Taita will go into the back of the truck.

0:26:03 > 0:26:07The keepers are loading the elephants two by two.

0:26:07 > 0:26:10Wendi is one of the first to go in.

0:26:10 > 0:26:17She's very quiet, almost as if she's resigned herself to what's happening.

0:26:24 > 0:26:28Next it's Napasha,

0:26:28 > 0:26:33as always eagerly chasing his bottle of milk into the truck.

0:26:39 > 0:26:44Last it's Taita's turn, so it's all hands on deck.

0:26:49 > 0:26:54Edwin and the keepers gently convince him to go in.

0:26:54 > 0:26:58It's all gone far more smoothly than anyone had dared to hope.

0:27:01 > 0:27:06With six elephants safely on board and over 200 hot and dusty miles

0:27:06 > 0:27:11between us and the new release site, it's time to hit the road.

0:27:11 > 0:27:17Daphne and her family bid a last fond farewell to the babies as we head off.

0:27:19 > 0:27:23With keepers in the back of the trucks to keep the little eles calm,

0:27:23 > 0:27:27we take to the busy main road out of Nairobi heading to Tsavo.

0:27:36 > 0:27:41- ELEPHANT TRUMPETS - You can hear them. You can actually hear the elephants in the back.

0:27:42 > 0:27:46But it's soon clear that we have a big problem.

0:27:46 > 0:27:48CRASHING

0:27:49 > 0:27:53I need help, get in! The elephants are charging!

0:27:53 > 0:27:56They're killing him, the elephants.

0:27:59 > 0:28:02We've had to stop the truck, because we heard the keeper inside shouting.

0:28:02 > 0:28:07That's because the elephants in the back of this truck are getting so agitated that

0:28:07 > 0:28:12they've begun to charge, and that's putting the keeper's life in danger.

0:28:15 > 0:28:18SHOUTING

0:28:23 > 0:28:31That doesn't look like Taita, that looks like... That's Napasha. Oh, my goodness, this is just awful.

0:28:33 > 0:28:39Tomorrow on Elephant Diaries, how will our babies react to the loss of their playmates?

0:28:39 > 0:28:42In Tsavo, it's all change for Emily's herd.

0:28:42 > 0:28:50And with 200 miles still to go, will everyone survive the journey to the new release site?

0:28:50 > 0:28:53Email us at subtitling@bbc.co.uk