Mon, 10 Apr 2017

Download Subtitles

Transcript

0:00:00 > 0:00:00- Subtitles

0:00:00 > 0:00:02- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:00:06 > 0:00:10- Every business needs - a fast connection to the Internet...

0:00:10 > 0:00:13- ..but it's one of the factors...

0:00:13 > 0:00:16- ..stopping - rural businesses flourishing.

0:00:16 > 0:00:20- Is the Welsh Government - doing enough to solve the problem?

0:00:30 > 0:00:33- Also on the programme, - sheep being killed by dogs...

0:00:33 > 0:00:36- ..and its effect - on farming businesses.

0:00:36 > 0:00:38- What laws relate to this?

0:00:39 > 0:00:41- This is a huge problem.

0:00:41 > 0:00:45- There are around 100 incidents - in North Wales every year.

0:00:46 > 0:00:49- Sheep are being killed, - sheep are being injured.

0:00:49 > 0:00:51- It's a major problem.

0:00:52 > 0:00:59- After a mild March, we look at how - weather affects farming patterns.

0:01:03 > 0:01:07- As we search - for new markets post-Brexit...

0:01:07 > 0:01:12- ..it's more important than ever to - have a strong Internet connection.

0:01:12 > 0:01:16- What's the situation right now? - Alun discovers more.

0:01:17 > 0:01:20- At a time when farmers - are under pressure...

0:01:20 > 0:01:24- ..to make their businesses - more efficient...

0:01:24 > 0:01:28- ..a reliable Internet connection - is crucial.

0:01:28 > 0:01:32- It's needed to promote business - and to trade each day.

0:01:32 > 0:01:37- Until recently, the main problem - was upload and download speeds.

0:01:38 > 0:01:41- In 2012, the Welsh Government...

0:01:41 > 0:01:45- ..awarded - the Superfast Cymru contract...

0:01:45 > 0:01:47- ..to BT.

0:01:48 > 0:01:51- The scheme would improve speeds - to 24mbps or more...

0:01:52 > 0:01:56- ..by introducing fibre broadband - to 96% of the country.

0:01:57 > 0:01:58- Has this been achieved?

0:01:59 > 0:02:02- Julie James is the - Minister for Skills and Science.

0:02:03 > 0:02:05- By the end of the programme...

0:02:05 > 0:02:08- ..we'll have 690,000 premises - in Wales...

0:02:08 > 0:02:12- ..that will have 30meg or over - download speeds...

0:02:12 > 0:02:15- ..and another 20,000 - will have between 24 and 30.

0:02:16 > 0:02:21- This particular programme was always - intended to get to 96% of premises.

0:02:21 > 0:02:24- It's achieved - what it intended to do.

0:02:24 > 0:02:27- It's for us to get to the next 4%.

0:02:27 > 0:02:29- The contract is coming to an end.

0:02:29 > 0:02:33- Presumably, the plan was - for the job to be done by then.

0:02:33 > 0:02:37- There's 5-10%, - depending on who you listen to...

0:02:37 > 0:02:39- ..that are still waiting.

0:02:39 > 0:02:42- Are those in the countryside?

0:02:42 > 0:02:46- The programme is in the countryside - - it's a market intervention.

0:02:46 > 0:02:50- We can't go anywhere where - our commercial operator will go.

0:02:50 > 0:02:52- It's no surprise - that commercial operators...

0:02:53 > 0:02:55- ..want to go to - high-population density areas.

0:02:55 > 0:02:59- This programme is all - in the rural area of Wales.

0:02:59 > 0:03:03- Without us, whole counties - wouldn't have any superfast.

0:03:03 > 0:03:07- Ceredigion and Gwynedd - had no commercial roll-out.

0:03:09 > 0:03:14- Despite all the efforts - of the Welsh Government...

0:03:14 > 0:03:18- ..the success - isn't celebrated everywhere.

0:03:18 > 0:03:21- Many are still without - sufficient speed.

0:03:21 > 0:03:26- Seven of the ten slowest areas - in the UK are here in Wales.

0:03:28 > 0:03:32- With equipment and machinery - becoming more complex...

0:03:32 > 0:03:38- ..dairy farmers need a broadband - connection to run milk parlours.

0:03:39 > 0:03:42- Dafydd and Linda Morris - from Llanrhystud...

0:03:42 > 0:03:48- ..have invested in their farm but - they have no fast broadband access.

0:03:49 > 0:03:55- With the robots, you need updates - and these come from Holland.

0:03:55 > 0:03:58- We can also incorporate TeamViewer.

0:03:58 > 0:04:00- If something breaks down...

0:04:00 > 0:04:05- ..our suppliers can have - remote access to repair it.

0:04:05 > 0:04:07- We need a download speed of 1.7.

0:04:08 > 0:04:10- That's not very fast.

0:04:10 > 0:04:15- It's very slow - but when we started, it was 0.03...

0:04:16 > 0:04:19- ..so it was very, very slow.

0:04:20 > 0:04:23- A local lad wanted - work experience...

0:04:23 > 0:04:27- ..before heading - to an agricultural college.

0:04:27 > 0:04:30- He said we'd need 4G - through an aerial.

0:04:30 > 0:04:37- We'd pay for a sim card every month - on a contract of 24 months.

0:04:37 > 0:04:43- That's over 700 just to get - enough of an Internet connection...

0:04:43 > 0:04:45- ..for the robots.

0:04:46 > 0:04:52- If we had fibre optic, we wouldn't - need this additional cost.

0:04:52 > 0:04:54- Tell us about that pole.

0:04:54 > 0:04:59- It's reached the pole! - It arrived a week and a half ago.

0:04:59 > 0:05:03- I saw them change the poles. - Fibre has reached here.

0:05:04 > 0:05:07- We're not sure - when it will be accessible.

0:05:08 > 0:05:11- Agriculture isn't - the only industry suffering.

0:05:11 > 0:05:16- Businesses relying on tourism - also have problems.

0:05:16 > 0:05:21- One company which relies on the - Internet is Dioni holiday agency.

0:05:22 > 0:05:25- Their office - is in the Ardudwy Valley.

0:05:25 > 0:05:30- We employ four local girls, - all working from home.

0:05:30 > 0:05:33- We use Skype to communicate.

0:05:33 > 0:05:37- We had 1.2m bookings last year.

0:05:37 > 0:05:41- There are over 130 cottages - on the website.

0:05:41 > 0:05:45- How important is fast broadband - for a company in rural Wales?

0:05:46 > 0:05:49- It's crucial - - this is how we promote the business.

0:05:49 > 0:05:53- We don't publish any brochures. - Everything is online.

0:05:53 > 0:05:58- Technically, how do you get - the broadband connection here...

0:05:58 > 0:06:00- ..and how much do you pay for it?

0:06:00 > 0:06:05- They've rolled out the fibre - to the cabinet in the village.

0:06:05 > 0:06:09- There's fibre in the cabinet - and it's improved matters...

0:06:09 > 0:06:12- ..but not as much as I'd hoped for.

0:06:12 > 0:06:14- I get 9meg of download.

0:06:14 > 0:06:19- What hurts us is the upload - - 0.3meg is our upload speed.

0:06:19 > 0:06:22- That does pose a few problems.

0:06:22 > 0:06:26- Can you solve that problem at all?

0:06:26 > 0:06:29- It's not easy in a rural area - like this.

0:06:29 > 0:06:33- It is difficult but it would be - nice to lead the way for once...

0:06:33 > 0:06:36- ..instead of trying to catch up - with everyone else.

0:06:36 > 0:06:40- The companies I compete with, - they have an advantage over me.

0:06:41 > 0:06:43- They upload their videos in no time.

0:06:43 > 0:06:48- I have to work hard and pedal harder - just to keep up with them.

0:06:50 > 0:06:53- Under the UK Government's scheme...

0:06:53 > 0:06:58- ..everyone has a right to a speed - of 10 megabits per second by 2020.

0:06:58 > 0:07:03- Ofcom regulates the service - across the country.

0:07:03 > 0:07:07- They recently fined BT 42m - for failing to reach the target...

0:07:08 > 0:07:11- ..of providing - enough high speed broadband.

0:07:11 > 0:07:16- They also insisted that BT - and Openreach be managed separately.

0:07:16 > 0:07:20- Rhodri Williams - is the director of Ofcom in Wales.

0:07:20 > 0:07:26- We believe that the changes we've - introduced, and BT have accepted...

0:07:26 > 0:07:33- ..will guarantee improvements in - the service provided by Openreach.

0:07:33 > 0:07:38- Openreach will be a separate company - with independent directors.

0:07:39 > 0:07:43- They won't be answerable - to the Chief Executive of BT.

0:07:44 > 0:07:47- They'll be answerable - to the industry as a whole.

0:07:47 > 0:07:51- By the time we finish, the - percentage of Welsh properties...

0:07:51 > 0:07:55- ..which have superfast broadband, - 300 megabits a second...

0:07:56 > 0:08:00- ..there will be more of it in Wales - than in the rest of the UK.

0:08:00 > 0:08:04- There's an irony there - at the end of the day...

0:08:04 > 0:08:07- ..but we have to wait longer - to get it.

0:08:10 > 0:08:13- Time will tell if the provision - of fast broadband...

0:08:13 > 0:08:16- ..will improve in rural areas...

0:08:16 > 0:08:19- ..but with all the uncertainty - in the industry...

0:08:19 > 0:08:22- ..it's crucial that we have - the resources to compete...

0:08:23 > 0:08:26- ..with the rest of country - as we reach out to the world...

0:08:26 > 0:08:29- ..to sell our produce - and manage our businesses.

0:08:34 > 0:08:38- It's packed here in Carmarthen Mart.

0:08:38 > 0:08:43- Over 250 cattle and 600 calves - are being sold...

0:08:43 > 0:08:46- ..but with so much selling - and buying...

0:08:46 > 0:08:49- ..it's not all good news - for the dairy industry.

0:08:49 > 0:08:55- According to recent figures, profits - are at their lowest for 13 years.

0:08:58 > 0:09:02- The figures provided - by the Welsh Government...

0:09:02 > 0:09:06- ..are based on a survey of farming - businesses between 2016 and 2017.

0:09:07 > 0:09:10- It shows that dairy farm profits - have decreased by 25%...

0:09:11 > 0:09:14- ..while beef and sheep farm profits - have increased.

0:09:15 > 0:09:17- What's the response of the unions?

0:09:17 > 0:09:21- The price of milk - has been low for two years.

0:09:21 > 0:09:28- It comes as no shock - that dairy profits are down 25%.

0:09:29 > 0:09:33- That's true around the world.

0:09:33 > 0:09:37- It's important to recognise - that this will happen from now on.

0:09:38 > 0:09:43- We have volatility, especially in - the dairy sector, and other sectors.

0:09:43 > 0:09:48- We need a system that helps us - through the volatility.

0:09:48 > 0:09:51- It will happen again.

0:09:51 > 0:09:55- It's no surprise that profits - are down considerably...

0:09:56 > 0:09:58- ..over the past two years.

0:09:58 > 0:10:04- The price of milk plummeted. Some - of us have seen the price halved.

0:10:04 > 0:10:06- How are things now?

0:10:06 > 0:10:08- How are things now?- - The situation has improved.

0:10:08 > 0:10:16- Prices have returned to 25p - per litre, up to 30p for some.

0:10:16 > 0:10:19- There has been an improvement.

0:10:19 > 0:10:22- I hope we can maintain these prices.

0:10:22 > 0:10:27- We don't want peaks and troughs - where the price fluctuates so much.

0:10:27 > 0:10:30- We can't sustain a business - like that.

0:10:30 > 0:10:33- The dairy industry - has had difficult times.

0:10:34 > 0:10:35- Have lessons been learnt?

0:10:35 > 0:10:37- Have lessons been learnt?- - With what's happened...

0:10:37 > 0:10:42- ..the milk price went so low, people - lost confidence in investment.

0:10:43 > 0:10:46- If we're going to invest - going forward...

0:10:46 > 0:10:50- ..we need the guarantee - of a good price for a year or two.

0:10:50 > 0:10:54- Fluctuations won't help - with investment.

0:10:54 > 0:11:02- We need a system that ensures people - are moving in the right direction.

0:11:04 > 0:11:06- That's what's important for us.

0:11:06 > 0:11:11- How can farmers make sure - this won't happen again?

0:11:11 > 0:11:13- Well...

0:11:13 > 0:11:19- ..it's too late for us - as an industry to work together.

0:11:19 > 0:11:23- As an industry, - we're dispersed as dairy farmers...

0:11:23 > 0:11:27- ..with so many interests - working against each other.

0:11:28 > 0:11:32- That debate has been knocked - on its head a long time ago.

0:11:32 > 0:11:37- It's up to the individuals - to look at their business...

0:11:37 > 0:11:39- ..and find some stability.

0:11:40 > 0:11:42- They shouldn't expand too much.

0:11:42 > 0:11:46- That's the main problem - - we see too many cattle imports...

0:11:46 > 0:11:50- ..and that's no better than - buying milk from Europe or Ireland.

0:11:51 > 0:11:55- People must consider what they're - doing before acting unwisely.

0:12:00 > 0:12:02- That's it for Part 1.

0:12:02 > 0:12:07- Dogs killing sheep and - the effect of the weather in Part 2.

0:12:07 > 0:12:09- Stay right where you are.

0:12:10 > 0:12:10- .

0:12:15 > 0:12:15- Subtitles

0:12:15 > 0:12:17- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:12:20 > 0:12:23- The Easter holidays - are fast approaching.

0:12:24 > 0:12:28- More people will visit rural areas - to walk with their dogs.

0:12:28 > 0:12:31- This can create problems - for farmers.

0:12:34 > 0:12:38- Porth Yr Hirfaen farm, - Morfa Bychan, Porthmadog...

0:12:38 > 0:12:41- ..is home to Twm and Rhian Hughes.

0:12:41 > 0:12:43- They keep 500 sheep

0:12:44 > 0:12:46- They have a problem here.

0:12:46 > 0:12:51- Dogs. Dogs not on a lead - which attack their sheep.

0:12:51 > 0:12:56- How many attacks have there been - on your sheep by dogs?

0:12:57 > 0:13:02- There have been four or five - in the past two years.

0:13:02 > 0:13:07- There were two a month ago, - at the beginning of February.

0:13:07 > 0:13:11- The injuries were horrific.

0:13:11 > 0:13:14- There was no flesh left - on their faces.

0:13:14 > 0:13:16- They were still standing...

0:13:17 > 0:13:19- ..but we had to slaughter them.

0:13:19 > 0:13:27- 18 months ago, a sheep - which had a lamb was attacked.

0:13:28 > 0:13:31- The injuries she suffered - were horrific.

0:13:31 > 0:13:34- The skin hung off her.

0:13:35 > 0:13:38- We took her to the vet's...

0:13:39 > 0:13:43- ..hoping she could be stitched - back together but there was no hope.

0:13:43 > 0:13:45- The injuries were too severe.

0:13:46 > 0:13:49- Do you think dog owners - have too many rights?

0:13:50 > 0:13:55- Some of them think they have rights.

0:13:55 > 0:13:58- We only ask them for two things.

0:13:58 > 0:14:02- Close the gates after you - and keep your dog on a lead.

0:14:02 > 0:14:03- There are signs up.

0:14:04 > 0:14:06- People pull them down.

0:14:06 > 0:14:10- We ask people to put their dog - on a lead and they refuse.

0:14:12 > 0:14:14- According to - the NFU Mutual's statistics...

0:14:14 > 0:14:18- ..there was an increase in insurance - claims following dog attacks...

0:14:19 > 0:14:23- ..on stock from 18,000 in 2015...

0:14:23 > 0:14:26- ..to 27,000 in 2016.

0:14:27 > 0:14:31- What rights do farmers have? - How can they safeguard their stock?

0:14:32 > 0:14:34- This is a huge problem.

0:14:35 > 0:14:39- There are around 100 incidents - in North Wales every year.

0:14:40 > 0:14:44- Sheep are being killed, - sheep are being injured.

0:14:44 > 0:14:46- It's a major problem.

0:14:46 > 0:14:50- We had five incidents - in North Wales last weekend.

0:14:50 > 0:14:52- Sheep died in each incident.

0:14:52 > 0:14:54- It is a major problem.

0:14:55 > 0:14:57- What exactly happens, Dewi?

0:14:57 > 0:15:03- Usually, a dog escapes from the - garden when the owner is in work.

0:15:03 > 0:15:08- The dog attacks the animals - in the field and then returns home.

0:15:08 > 0:15:12- Often the owner - knows nothing about it.

0:15:12 > 0:15:16- Also, - people take their dogs for walks.

0:15:16 > 0:15:19- They slip off their lead - or they're released...

0:15:20 > 0:15:22- ..and they attack the animals.

0:15:22 > 0:15:27- We're trying to educate - the dog owners, not the farmers.

0:15:27 > 0:15:30- They have the responsibility - of a dog.

0:15:30 > 0:15:35- If you own a dog, - a responsibility comes with it.

0:15:35 > 0:15:39- If your dog is in a field - with sheep, chasing the sheep...

0:15:39 > 0:15:42- ..the farmer has a right - to shoot the dog.

0:15:45 > 0:15:48- Seeing a sheep after an attack...

0:15:48 > 0:15:50- ..is heart-breaking.

0:15:50 > 0:15:55- People aren't prosecuted - sufficiently.

0:15:56 > 0:16:00- They won't put their dog - on the lead...

0:16:00 > 0:16:05- ..because they don't think their dog - will chase or attack sheep.

0:16:07 > 0:16:11- People do need to take - their dogs for walks, Twm.

0:16:11 > 0:16:15- That's true, but if they put them - on a lead, they'd be OK.

0:16:16 > 0:16:18- I don't have a problem with that.

0:16:18 > 0:16:22- Once they come this way, - they release the dog and it's gone.

0:16:22 > 0:16:25- How are we going to - educate these people?

0:16:25 > 0:16:29- If they're walking on land - with sheep and lambs...

0:16:29 > 0:16:33- ..just put your dog on a lead - - that's what I don't understand.

0:16:40 > 0:16:43- The forecast for the economy - doesn't look that favourable...

0:16:44 > 0:16:46- ..but the weather - has been kind to us.

0:16:46 > 0:16:51- 70 years ago, the story was - very different. Daloni has more.

0:17:03 > 0:17:06- The snow of 1947 is mythical.

0:17:06 > 0:17:10- It snowed heavily - for 55 consecutive days.

0:17:10 > 0:17:14- Many farms were completely isolated.

0:17:14 > 0:17:19- Roland Jones, Ty'n Llwyfan, - Llanfairfechan, remembers that time.

0:17:19 > 0:17:23- I was a young lad - of 10, 11 years old.

0:17:23 > 0:17:26- I have a strong recollection of it.

0:17:26 > 0:17:29- Yes, my father was very worried - at the time.

0:17:29 > 0:17:32- They were chaffing.

0:17:32 > 0:17:37- It was a very difficult time - for all concerned. Yes indeed.

0:17:41 > 0:17:45- The roads were all closed. We were - isolated, we couldn't do a thing.

0:17:45 > 0:17:51- We could only wait for the council - workers to come and open them.

0:17:51 > 0:17:53- How deep was the snow?

0:17:53 > 0:17:56- About 15ft. Sheep had suffocated.

0:17:56 > 0:17:58- How many sheep did you lose?

0:17:59 > 0:18:04- During my father's time, - I'd say he probably lost 70, 80.

0:18:04 > 0:18:05- Really?

0:18:05 > 0:18:06- Really?- - At that time.

0:18:07 > 0:18:09- It was a huge blow for him.

0:18:10 > 0:18:14- How did the great snow - affect you as a family?

0:18:15 > 0:18:17- It really affected my father.

0:18:17 > 0:18:18- Yes.

0:18:20 > 0:18:21- Yes.

0:18:22 > 0:18:24- Such a pity.

0:18:26 > 0:18:28- It was a hard time.

0:18:30 > 0:18:32- This is rough terrain.

0:18:32 > 0:18:36- Yes, it can be cruel up here - at times but there are good times.

0:18:45 > 0:18:48- We've had heavy snow since 1947...

0:18:49 > 0:18:54- ..in '63, '82 - and more recently, in 2013.

0:18:54 > 0:18:59- The snow affected Ty'n Llwyfan - then too.

0:18:59 > 0:19:03- One who remembers is Roland's son, - Gareth Wyn Jones.

0:19:03 > 0:19:06- Where we are here, - in Llanfairfechan...

0:19:06 > 0:19:09- ..the Carneddau are behind us, - 27,000 acres.

0:19:10 > 0:19:13- The drifting snow - came through this valley.

0:19:13 > 0:19:17- Through this valley - and the next, Llys y Gwynt.

0:19:18 > 0:19:24- Local farmers - lost hundreds of sheep overnight.

0:19:25 > 0:19:30- It was a very difficult time, - Daloni.

0:19:30 > 0:19:32- I'm a positive person...

0:19:32 > 0:19:34- ..as you know.

0:19:34 > 0:19:38- It's difficult, when you suffer - losses like that, to see positives.

0:19:39 > 0:19:43- As you see it now, - covered in lush green grass...

0:19:43 > 0:19:46- ..there's a huge difference.

0:19:46 > 0:19:49- This time four years ago, - we were surrounded by snow.

0:19:50 > 0:19:53- I was searching for sheep every day.

0:19:54 > 0:19:56- We come through it, - we get over it...

0:19:56 > 0:20:00- ..we learn something - and it makes you respect nature...

0:20:00 > 0:20:04- ..the weather - and what we deal with every day.

0:20:04 > 0:20:07- One thing sticks in my mind.

0:20:07 > 0:20:12- The day we buried the ponies, - I came down that night...

0:20:12 > 0:20:15- ..and I'm usually in high spirits...

0:20:16 > 0:20:19- ..but I was down in the dumps - when I passed Dad's house.

0:20:19 > 0:20:22- He knocked on the window - and beckoned me in.

0:20:22 > 0:20:27- He said, "Sit there and have - a whisky. You're not yourself."

0:20:27 > 0:20:31- He sat me down and said, - "This has happened for a reason.

0:20:32 > 0:20:38- "Ponies have wandered free on the - mountains for thousands of years.

0:20:38 > 0:20:46- "What you'll see is the weakest - and the oldest will die."

0:20:46 > 0:20:48- Do you know what?

0:20:48 > 0:20:52- The following autumn, - we rounded up the ponies...

0:20:52 > 0:20:57- ..and I can't remember seeing - so many strong ponies before.

0:20:57 > 0:21:01- Nature has a way - of regaining its balance.

0:21:01 > 0:21:05- It's not nice, I wouldn't - want to see it happen again...

0:21:05 > 0:21:09- ..but in your mind, you believe - it's the survival of the fittest.

0:21:09 > 0:21:14- It's the survival of the fittest - for the farmers up here sometimes.

0:21:19 > 0:21:22- There are plenty of old sayings - for the weather.

0:21:23 > 0:21:25- Warm January, cold May.

0:21:25 > 0:21:28- Whatever comes in May - will come in summer.

0:21:28 > 0:21:33- Naturalist Twm Elias - has a keen interest in the weather.

0:21:34 > 0:21:38- There are weather signs - in the clouds and wind direction.

0:21:38 > 0:21:41- There are also seasonal indicators.

0:21:41 > 0:21:44- At this time of year, - the equinox has just passed...

0:21:44 > 0:21:49- ..when the length - of day and night are the same.

0:21:49 > 0:21:51- When the equinox is here...

0:21:51 > 0:21:56- ..the weather will stay the same - for the next month.

0:21:56 > 0:22:01- This time, around March and April...

0:22:03 > 0:22:06- ..March kills, April skins.

0:22:06 > 0:22:09- A mild May to sell the skins.

0:22:10 > 0:22:14- It shows the uncertainty. - It is quite cold at the moment.

0:22:15 > 0:22:18- They're very interesting sayings.

0:22:25 > 0:22:28- At home on the Llyn Peninsula...

0:22:28 > 0:22:33- ..if we see the mountains of Wicklow - it will rain within three days.

0:22:33 > 0:22:35- So far, it's been true every time.

0:22:36 > 0:22:40- It's the changing weather, sometimes - it's nice, sometimes it rains.

0:22:41 > 0:22:44- Every area has an indicator - for the weather.

0:22:45 > 0:22:51- Head on the block, Twm, what will - spring and summer be like this year?

0:22:51 > 0:22:53- Hallelujah, hallelujah.

0:22:53 > 0:23:00- The indicators we'll have over the - next few days are usually correct...

0:23:00 > 0:23:04- ..if you follow the clouds - and the wind direction.

0:23:05 > 0:23:10- Those who forecast the weather - in the long term are romanticists.

0:23:11 > 0:23:17- The sayings are often more important - than the accuracy.

0:23:17 > 0:23:21- Only a fool predicts - too far into the future.

0:23:21 > 0:23:22- Can we live in hope?

0:23:23 > 0:23:26- You must live in hope - whatever your circumstances.

0:23:31 > 0:23:34- That's all for this week - from Carmarthen Mart.

0:23:34 > 0:23:37- Thanks for your company. Cheerio!

0:23:54 > 0:23:56- S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:57 > 0:23:57- .