Episode 18

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:00:24. > :00:29.Hello and a very warm welcome to Landward, showcasing the food,

:00:29. > :00:32.wildlife and habitats of our great countryside. In a moment I will be

:00:32. > :00:35.looking at a campaign to use small parcels of publicly-owned land for

:00:35. > :00:42.community orchards. But first, here's what else is coming up on

:00:42. > :00:47.Euan is on Tam o'Shanter's trail. It was here in the graveyard that

:00:47. > :00:50.he came face to face with the witches.

:00:50. > :00:53.Sarah gets a front seat at the annual deer rut.

:00:53. > :00:59.If they can settle it by roaring, then they don't need to go and

:00:59. > :01:02.fight, because if they do, they can injure themselves quite badly.

:01:02. > :01:07.And we continue our journey down the Spey with the Whiskey Riverboat

:01:07. > :01:15.Band. One of the canals is at the bridge.

:01:15. > :01:19.I think it is Joe that has gone We all know about the right of

:01:19. > :01:22.access to land. But what about the right to grow? A campaign has been

:01:22. > :01:25.launched to persuade public agencies to give over small parts

:01:25. > :01:35.of land to allow communities to create their own orchards or

:01:35. > :01:37.

:01:37. > :01:47.gardens. It is picking time at the It is maintained by the community,

:01:47. > :01:49.

:01:49. > :01:53.This is the first of three community harvest days, and as you

:01:53. > :01:56.can see, it is a bit of a do. As well as the harvesting, they have

:01:56. > :02:06.children's activities and a picnic, complete with my favourite - home

:02:06. > :02:13.

:02:13. > :02:18.Have to have a shot at this. Oh! It is harder than it looks, honestly.

:02:18. > :02:22.I have never been so disappointed. The orchard was planted with the

:02:22. > :02:27.help of an organisation called The Children's Orchard Project. And it

:02:27. > :02:30.is now managed by a few local residents.

:02:30. > :02:35.What we have is 180 trees, 30 varieties of apple, four varieties

:02:35. > :02:39.of pears, a couple of cherries, some greengages, plums... Victoria

:02:40. > :02:46.plums last year, they were excellent. A lady came in earlier

:02:46. > :02:50.and she admired our brambles. We have also got a soft fruit cage. I

:02:50. > :02:54.said, they are community brambles. You can pick them. She said, I

:02:54. > :03:00.don't do anything in the orchard. I said that is not the point. We want

:03:00. > :03:03.the community to come in and pick the apples and eat the gooseberries.

:03:03. > :03:08.The site the orchard grows on belongs to Atholl Estates. They

:03:08. > :03:11.were happy to allow the community to use it.

:03:11. > :03:14.The land was residue to the development which was built about

:03:14. > :03:17.10 years ago. There were no foreseeable opportunities for

:03:17. > :03:21.development or the furthering of development or the furthering of

:03:21. > :03:27.development or the furthering of commercial use. It was just an open

:03:27. > :03:31.field. That was until we were approached for this orchard.

:03:31. > :03:34.The school that now uses the orchard quite a lot. It's fantastic

:03:34. > :03:38.to see the children here. So, Atholl Estates, a private

:03:38. > :03:44.landowner, have given all this over for community growing. But should

:03:44. > :03:47.the government or public agencies be doing more?

:03:47. > :03:50.John Hancox certainly thinks so. He is petitioning the Scottish

:03:50. > :03:54.Parliament to urge the government to make more land available for

:03:54. > :04:02.community growing. There's a wide range of spaces.

:04:02. > :04:05.There's land which is owned by local authorities, the city council.

:04:05. > :04:13.There's Housing Association, back courts, there's parkland, which is

:04:13. > :04:16.often under used and not really very much looked after. We are not

:04:16. > :04:19.talking about taking over ground that is clearly already being

:04:19. > :04:27.better used for some purpose. What we are talking about is publicly

:04:27. > :04:29.available and that is currently not being used properly. The Scottish

:04:30. > :04:33.government has established a Grow Your Own working group.

:04:33. > :04:39.One member of the group is the charity Greenspace. They work with

:04:39. > :04:42.communities to develop projects. Here, the end of this rugby pitch

:04:42. > :04:44.is going to be transformed into a community garden. Before long, an

:04:44. > :04:54.over-enthusiastic sprint to the try-line could end up in the veggie

:04:54. > :04:56.

:04:56. > :05:00.There are people here who might not even consider growing as an option

:05:00. > :05:03.for them. They need more support, more guidance, more information,

:05:03. > :05:11.some training in how to grow fruit and vegetables. That is where

:05:11. > :05:14.public sector organisations can There's no doubt this community

:05:14. > :05:17.certainly enjoy their orchard. But do you think the government needs

:05:17. > :05:27.to do more, what should communities just work it out for themselves? As

:05:27. > :05:33.

:05:33. > :05:35.always, we welcome your comments. Last week, Euan was meeting three

:05:35. > :05:45.businesses keen to protect the unique natural larder of their

:05:45. > :05:51.

:05:51. > :05:54.The western lochs are true fjords. The unique water here makes it an

:05:54. > :06:04.ideal habitat for a wide range of marine species, and a rich fishing

:06:04. > :06:10.area. Historically, salmon netting was important here. But catches

:06:10. > :06:15.have declined, and they became non- viable in the 1980s.

:06:15. > :06:22.As the wild salmon fishery dwindled, farmed salmon moved in. Now they

:06:22. > :06:25.support a large and often controversial industry.

:06:25. > :06:28.Even in the 1970s, there was been concern over the sustainability of

:06:28. > :06:38.fish farms, and the worry is that escaping fish arecontributing to

:06:38. > :06:47.

:06:47. > :06:49.What do you do here that is different from some of the big

:06:49. > :06:52.competitors? We try to get a niche for ourselves.

:06:52. > :06:55.Something our customers ask for is transparency about what our salmon

:06:55. > :06:59.are fed on. We feed them on trimmings of fish that have already

:06:59. > :07:08.been caught. So this is mackerel?

:07:08. > :07:11.Absolutely. I will trim it up. This is what goes into the food chain.

:07:11. > :07:17.This is what is left? It is what is left.

:07:17. > :07:20.This is 50 per cent, depending on how good it is filleted. This goes

:07:20. > :07:22.into fish meal, which is then used to create our dry fish diet. What

:07:22. > :07:26.about escaped salmon? How many have you had?

:07:26. > :07:30.As a business, I can't remember when we had an escape. But we do

:07:30. > :07:34.things differently. We know that each of our salmon are worth �20.

:07:34. > :07:37.We remind people of that on a regular basis. It is a fragile

:07:37. > :07:41.ecosystem. How do you ensure it survives?

:07:41. > :07:44.It may be fragile, but we have got one of the strictest policemen out

:07:44. > :07:49.there, namely, the Environment Agency. Ultimately, farming fish

:07:50. > :07:52.and farming the sea is similar to farming the land. It is all about

:07:52. > :07:58.good husbandry, and adjusting your technique in line with changing

:07:58. > :08:03.conditions. It is something the we just prioritise.

:08:03. > :08:07.Fish-farming plays an important part in the economy. Small

:08:07. > :08:17.operations like this are labour intensive. But that allows them to

:08:17. > :08:19.

:08:19. > :08:28.One such market is halal. Today, this man has come all the way from

:08:28. > :08:32.Manchester to bless the fish. Halal is good for us. We were

:08:32. > :08:35.surprised. I thought one of my friends was having a joke when he

:08:35. > :08:38.said, come and bless our fish. I had not appreciated that this part

:08:38. > :08:47.of the Muslim community, when they mean blessing, they mean blessing

:08:47. > :08:51.every salmon. Demand is there because we can't

:08:51. > :09:01.get this blessed fish. We can get the trout nearby, but salmon, we

:09:01. > :09:03.

:09:03. > :09:05.can't get them. I have been for looking for quite a while. Then I

:09:05. > :09:09.found the people here, who accommodated me.

:09:09. > :09:15.Next week, in the final part of my journey in the waters of Western

:09:15. > :09:19.Ross, I will be going on a shellfish safari.

:09:19. > :09:23.Still to come, Sarah goes in search of rutting stags.

:09:24. > :09:27.He is keeping his hinds together and trying to find those guys. He

:09:27. > :09:33.is doing a good job of it. And the Whiskey Riverboat Band

:09:33. > :09:43.continue their tour down the Spey. Phil is upside down in the water.

:09:43. > :09:53.With Hallowe'en just around the corner, Euan has been to Ayrshire

:09:53. > :09:56.

:09:56. > :09:58.to follow the trail of Scotland's spookiest poem.

:09:58. > :10:08.These are the opening lines from Robert Burns's epic supernatural

:10:08. > :10:17.

:10:17. > :10:19.poem, Tam o'Shanter. When chapman billies leave the street. And

:10:19. > :10:23.drouthy neibors, neibors, meet; As market days are wearing late, And

:10:23. > :10:26.folk begin to tak the gate, While we sit bousing at the nappy, An'

:10:26. > :10:36.getting fou and unco happy, We think na on the lang Scots miles,

:10:36. > :10:46.

:10:46. > :10:55.This cottage is where he was born and where the seeds of Tam

:10:55. > :10:59.This is Burns's cottage. It's the cottage where Robert Burns was born.

:10:59. > :11:01.His father built it. He would have listened to his mother and his aunt

:11:01. > :11:11.telling spooky stories to entertain the children while they were

:11:11. > :11:16.

:11:16. > :11:19.working in the kitchen here. It was here that he also learnt to

:11:19. > :11:22.love the area, and also got to know the place down the road.

:11:22. > :11:25.The poem follows the hero, Tam, on a drunken jaunt through the

:11:25. > :11:27.Ayrshire countryside, where he meets a whole series of

:11:27. > :11:37.supernatural creatures worthy of any good Hallowe'en tale. But like

:11:37. > :11:52.

:11:52. > :11:56.many a tall tale, it begins here, in the pub. This truth fand honest

:11:56. > :11:59.Tam o' Shanter, As he frae Ayr ae night did canter: (Auld Ayr, wham

:11:59. > :12:01.ne'er a town surpasses, For honest men and bonie lasses).$$NEWLINE He

:12:01. > :12:04.comes in here to celebrate his winnings.

:12:04. > :12:07.He gets drunk with his friends, flirts with the landlady. The

:12:07. > :12:12.landlord went, on your way. He just gets on the horse, and it is a

:12:12. > :12:14.terrible night outside. That is the start of it. A long way to go,

:12:14. > :12:18.though. 50 miles to the farm.

:12:18. > :12:28.A fair bit to go. OK, let's go to church... And brave

:12:28. > :12:28.

:12:28. > :13:14.Apology for the loss of subtitles for 45 seconds

:13:14. > :13:19.This the old church where it all happened. He is here, sitting at

:13:19. > :13:29.the back. He is kicking in the window. There is a bunker in the

:13:29. > :13:35.

:13:35. > :13:44.He has had too much to drink and he is hallucinating. They're all these

:13:44. > :13:53.young witches with short skirts. It is a short skirt. He shouts, well

:13:53. > :14:03.done! As soon as he's done that, they turn around. Somebody has

:14:03. > :14:10.

:14:10. > :14:20.stolen it. He says, get the hell So Mackie runs. Tam, they'll get

:14:20. > :14:42.

:14:42. > :14:46.We this is it. This is the brigadier. Which is cannot cross

:14:46. > :14:48.the water. So we are safe. $:/STARTFEED. For Nannie, far

:14:48. > :14:51.before the rest. Hard upon noble Maggie prest.

:14:51. > :14:53.And flew at Tam wi' furious ettle. But little wist she Maggie's

:14:53. > :15:02.mettle! Ae spring brought off her master

:15:02. > :15:12.hale. But left behind her ain grey tail.

:15:12. > :15:13.

:15:13. > :15:17.The carlin claught her by the rump. And left poor Maggie scarce a stump.

:15:17. > :15:26.So Maggie's tail-less. Maggie's safe. A-ha. Tam's safe. A-ha.

:15:26. > :15:29.If you have a comment about anything you see on that programme

:15:29. > :15:37.or have a wonderful story to share with us, please drop us an e-mail

:15:37. > :15:39.Now, the weather here is absolutely fantastic but what about the

:15:39. > :15:49.prospects for this weekend and beyond? To find out, here's

:15:49. > :15:52.

:15:52. > :15:55.Christopher Blanchett with the Good evening. We are in the middle

:15:55. > :16:00.of a cold is not at a moment but you did not need me to tell you

:16:00. > :16:04.that! A cold frosty night ahead and tomorrow it will be a cold, frosty

:16:04. > :16:09.start. Generally clear but there is another weather system working its

:16:09. > :16:14.way in, bringing a change. Tomorrow, generally dry and bright. They will

:16:14. > :16:20.be showers across the north and north-east and then cloud filling

:16:20. > :16:23.in across the North West Highlands. The further south and east you are,

:16:23. > :16:32.generally holding on to brighter conditions for longer. The cloud is

:16:32. > :16:36.spreading in. Still a cold day, perhaps four or five, degrees

:16:36. > :16:40.across the inland parts. Across the Hebrides, eight or nine as the

:16:40. > :16:49.daytime high. If you are out and about her walking or climbing, it

:16:49. > :16:53.will start cold but generally, the snow showers will turn to rain.

:16:53. > :16:57.Over across the eastern ranges, generally dry and bright but it

:16:57. > :17:03.will be cold. The cloud starts to work its way into any snow showers

:17:03. > :17:08.will tend to rain. The Border hills generally have a fine afternoon. If

:17:08. > :17:18.you are out and about across the inshore waters, Roth sees with

:17:18. > :17:18.

:17:18. > :17:24.moderate visibility. -- will. Generally set fair but clouding

:17:24. > :17:31.over later with moderate visibility. Across Shetland, generally a force

:17:31. > :17:39.5247. Visibility at times occasionally poor. -- forced five

:17:39. > :17:44.it, it took force seven. Most places no worse than around five

:17:44. > :17:48.but some colder spots in mind. Towards Sunday, the low pressure

:17:48. > :17:53.working its way in tomorrow bringing the rain continues to move

:17:53. > :17:58.south. It will be a wet end to the weekend. Temperatures starting to

:17:58. > :18:03.creep up - nothing like as cold as today. For Monday, to stop any

:18:03. > :18:11.working week, it is a bright start with a ridge of high pressure. --

:18:11. > :18:16.group to start the new. Some sunshine for Monday. Monday is not

:18:16. > :18:21.looking too bad. Generally dry and bright. Some outbreaks of rain

:18:21. > :18:28.working in towards the North West. Towards Tuesday, the low pressure

:18:28. > :18:31.is nearby and we will see some outbreaks of rain in the flow.

:18:31. > :18:36.Looking at the detail for Tuesday, generally dry and bright the

:18:36. > :18:40.further north and east you are at cloud and rain does spill in.

:18:41. > :18:50.Staying unsettled as we head towards Wednesday. Outbreaks of

:18:51. > :18:54.

:18:54. > :18:59.If you want to get up close to some of Scotland's greatest wildlife

:18:59. > :19:07.sites, the best way is to join a ranger-led Safari. Last week, Sarah

:19:07. > :19:17.went on a wild goose chase. This week, she is on the trail of the

:19:17. > :19:23.

:19:23. > :19:26.It's the deer-rutting season and I'm joining Glyn from the Royal

:19:26. > :19:31.Estate Ranger Service for a luxury Land Rover Safari, to try and

:19:31. > :19:37.capture the sights and sounds of this amazing annual event. So, Glyn,

:19:37. > :19:42.where are we off to? We're going to head south across Balmoral Estate

:19:42. > :19:46.here. We can hear three or four rutting stags all around us just

:19:46. > :19:49.now so, hopefully, we're going to get a bit closer to them. I'm

:19:49. > :19:59.hoping this cloud is going to lift quite shortly, as well. So, shall

:19:59. > :20:02.we get going? Yes, we'll hit the How big is the estate? It's about

:20:03. > :20:10.50,000 acres, the area that we're in just now. Even on a cold, misty

:20:10. > :20:14.morning, it still looks beautiful, What can you see, Glyn? There's

:20:14. > :20:19.three stags - young stags - just below us. They're just moving

:20:20. > :20:23.across the lot around here. They're definitely looking quite keen on

:20:23. > :20:31.getting involved in the rut. I think the oldest stacks that are

:20:31. > :20:35.rutting are up in the clouds. -- stags. These boys - I don't think

:20:35. > :20:41.they're going to get much done this season but in the next few years,

:20:41. > :20:44.they'll be joining in with the rut. Oh, listen. That's amazing, isn't

:20:44. > :20:48.it? Now that we've climbed up onto the high ground, we're in the area

:20:48. > :20:50.where these guys are going to be rutting so what these guys are

:20:50. > :20:56.doing is having roaring competitions. So the stag that

:20:56. > :21:00.roars the loudest and most often, he gets to hold and mate. Roaring

:21:00. > :21:04.is enough? Roaring's enough. If they can settle it by roaring, they

:21:04. > :21:08.don't need to go and fight. Because if they do fight, they can injure

:21:08. > :21:16.themselves quite badly. So the roaring is the main way they try

:21:16. > :21:19.and decide which is the dominant Just on the skyline there, there's

:21:19. > :21:23.a group of young stags, and the reason they're there is because

:21:23. > :21:28.there's a bigger, more dominant stag just below the skyline. He's

:21:28. > :21:32.got a group of about 12 hinds in his harem. So those young lads on

:21:32. > :21:36.the skyline there, they're trying to get in a bit on his action. But

:21:36. > :21:41.he's keeping his hinds together and trying to find those guys off. He

:21:41. > :21:46.seems to be doing quite a good job of it just now. Two, four... 10, 12

:21:46. > :21:52.hinds? Yes, yeah. He's a big stag. He's a big stag and we can hear a

:21:52. > :21:55.lot of roaring, but the deepest one is coming from him. Taking in the

:21:55. > :21:59.stunning mountain scenery from the comfort of one of those is a

:21:59. > :22:04.memorable experience. And witnessing the wildlife, up close

:22:04. > :22:07.and personal, is a real treat. There are many places around

:22:07. > :22:17.Scotland from which people can watch the Stags battle and display

:22:17. > :22:22.

:22:22. > :22:26.for dominance. So this autumn, get The Whisky Riverboat Band is a

:22:26. > :22:29.unique group of musicians who also have a passion for canoeing. Each

:22:29. > :22:39.year, they combine these two activities with a musical tour down

:22:39. > :22:43.

:22:43. > :22:47.the River Spey. Euan has become Right, we're just about to start

:22:47. > :22:52.day two. Is it a bit more wild this time? Well, every day, the river

:22:52. > :22:58.gets a bit wilder. So, yeah, we've got a few more obstacles. A few

:22:58. > :23:02.more rapids and bigger waves today. So where's the gig today? It's at

:23:02. > :23:05.the Cragganmore distillery. Outside or inside? Outside in the courtyard.

:23:05. > :23:09.They don't let us go inside. They know better than that! We seem to

:23:09. > :23:12.have run out of whisky last night, so... Hence the distillery further

:23:12. > :23:15.down the road. There's a certain lull in the natural energy of the

:23:15. > :23:25.Whisky Riverboat Band because there is a natural element missing until

:23:25. > :23:37.

:23:37. > :23:40.# There's no whisky in my glass any more.

:23:40. > :23:44.# There's no whisky in my glass any more.

:23:44. > :23:46.# Going to walk out the door and try to find some more.

:23:46. > :23:53.# Believe me, I'm going to try very hard

:23:53. > :24:03.#. This way of touring is so much better than sweaty, smelly vans.

:24:03. > :24:07.We're just having to dig in a bit here because one of the canoes has

:24:07. > :24:11.cowped, just at the bridge. I think it's Joe that's gone over. We're

:24:11. > :24:18.going to see if we can help. By the time we'd arrived, they'd made it

:24:18. > :24:22.to the bank. We were trying to get into the side. As we approached the

:24:22. > :24:26.bridge, we got a signal to kind of cut in. We sort of did that and

:24:26. > :24:30.took a stump head on and then went side onto it. As soon as you go

:24:30. > :24:34.side on to something, you're totally... I actually got trapped

:24:34. > :24:39.under the boat and my foot got caught. I had to shake my shoe off

:24:39. > :24:46.so I could actually get out. It was pretty scary. What about the

:24:46. > :24:53.instruments? I got the mandolin out. The mandolin escaped! My fiddle and

:24:53. > :25:03.Gav's two instruments are stuck, still. It's still in tune! # Rowed

:25:03. > :25:07.down this river feeling good #. The mandolin might be OK but not

:25:07. > :25:11.all the instruments are safe. What's really going on through all

:25:11. > :25:16.this drama is the fiddle is upside down in the water. That's what the

:25:16. > :25:26.pressures about. The guides from the filming wrapped up being

:25:26. > :25:31.

:25:31. > :25:35.deployed. -- filming raft have been deploted. Joe's boat is freed and

:25:35. > :25:38.Jed is waiting to latch onto it. We've managed to save the fiddle.

:25:38. > :25:41.It's in this bag here and it looks like it's still shut, so,

:25:41. > :25:46.hopefully... Hopefully that's all right. Beer... The beer's OK, so

:25:46. > :25:49.everyone's happy. # Going down this river feeling

:25:49. > :25:51.good. # Going down this river feeling

:25:51. > :25:55.good. # Going down this river feeling

:25:55. > :26:05.good, so good. # Always want to be treated this

:26:05. > :26:06.

:26:06. > :26:15.#. Day two and it just gets better and better. We had deer running

:26:15. > :26:19.along the side of the river. Just awesome. And now, the distillery.

:26:19. > :26:29.Going where the fishes love to leap. # Going where the fishes love to

:26:29. > :26:37.

:26:37. > :26:44.leap so high. After a quick sample of the produce, it's time to play.

:26:44. > :26:47.# Hey, please stay away. # Leave me alone for another day.

:26:47. > :26:57.# My love is gone, this time to stay.

:26:57. > :26:59.

:26:59. > :27:09.# Hey, please stay away. # Rain, please stay away

:27:09. > :27:15.

:27:15. > :27:19.After a successful gig, the band set up camp by the river. So, here

:27:19. > :27:22.we are at the end of day two and almost halfway to the mouth of the

:27:22. > :27:30.Spey. As you can hear in the background, the river is getting

:27:30. > :27:33.faster and getting angrier. For me, this is what this trip is all about.

:27:33. > :27:43.Stunning Scottish scenery, a campfire and a group of friends

:27:43. > :27:43.

:27:44. > :27:47.Next week, the band conclude their journey where the Spey meets the

:27:47. > :27:54.sea. Now, before I bring the curtain down on this week's gig,

:27:54. > :27:57.here's what else is coming up on next week's programme.

:27:57. > :28:02.supermarkets are looking for a constant supply on a daily basis so

:28:02. > :28:08.to provide that, we need the covers. Sarah takes a new circular bus

:28:08. > :28:12.route round Central Perthshire. This is my first stopping off point.

:28:12. > :28:18.And we take a seafood safari in Wester Ross. This is a very big

:28:18. > :28:28.crab. It is very white looking. This had just cast its shell. Once