Fresh Water

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0:00:29 > 0:00:33Only 3% of the water on our planet is fresh.

0:00:36 > 0:00:40Yet these precious waters are rich with surprise.

0:00:53 > 0:00:58All life on land is ultimately dependent upon fresh water.

0:01:28 > 0:01:32The mysterious tepuis of Venezuela.

0:01:33 > 0:01:38Isolated mountain plateaus rising high above the jungle.

0:01:46 > 0:01:52This was the inspiration for Arthur Conan Doyle's Lost World,

0:01:52 > 0:01:55an imagined prehistoric land.

0:02:01 > 0:02:04Here, strange towers of sandstone have been sculptured

0:02:04 > 0:02:09over the millennia by battering wind and torrential rain.

0:02:21 > 0:02:28Moisture, rising as water vapour from the surface of the sea, is blown inland by wind.

0:02:40 > 0:02:46On reaching mountains, the moist air is forced upwards and, as it cools,

0:02:46 > 0:02:53it condenses into cloud and finally rain, the source of all fresh water.

0:03:03 > 0:03:07There is a tropical downpour here almost every day of the year.

0:03:19 > 0:03:23Fresh water's journey starts here, high in the mountains.

0:03:40 > 0:03:46Growing from humble streams to mighty rivers, it will travel hundreds of miles to the sea.

0:04:23 > 0:04:27Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world.

0:04:42 > 0:04:47Its waters drop unbroken for almost 1,000 metres.

0:04:56 > 0:04:58Such is the height of these falls

0:04:58 > 0:05:02that long before the water reaches the base in the Devil's Canyon,

0:05:02 > 0:05:05it's blown away as a fine mist.

0:05:36 > 0:05:42In their upper reaches, mountain streams are full of energy.

0:05:44 > 0:05:51Streams join to form rivers, building in power, creating rapids.

0:06:00 > 0:06:06The water here is cold, low in nutrients but high in oxygen.

0:06:09 > 0:06:15The few creatures that live in the torrent have to hang on for dear life.

0:06:15 > 0:06:20Invertebrates dominate these upper reaches.

0:06:20 > 0:06:24The hellgrammite, it's body flattened to reduce drag,

0:06:24 > 0:06:27has bushy gills to extract oxygen from the current.

0:06:32 > 0:06:36Blackfly larvae anchor themselves with a ring of hooks.

0:06:40 > 0:06:45But if these become unstuck, they are still held by a silken safety line.

0:06:58 > 0:07:02There are advantages to life in the fast stream.

0:07:02 > 0:07:08Bamboo shrimps can just sit and sift out passing particles with their fan-like forearms.

0:07:27 > 0:07:33Usually these mountain streams only provide enough food for small animals to survive.

0:07:33 > 0:07:41But with the spring melt here in Japan, monsters stir in their dens.

0:07:48 > 0:07:55Giant salamanders, the world's largest amphibian, almost two metres long.

0:07:58 > 0:08:03They're the only large predator in these icy waters.

0:08:06 > 0:08:08They begin their hunt at night.

0:08:24 > 0:08:28These salamanders have an exceptionally slow metabolism.

0:08:28 > 0:08:31Living up to 80 years, they grow into giants.

0:08:48 > 0:08:54The fish they hunt are scarce, and salamanders have poor eyesight.

0:08:57 > 0:09:04But sensory nodes on their head and body detect the slightest changes in water pressure.

0:09:15 > 0:09:20Free from competition, these giants can dine alone.

0:09:33 > 0:09:36Pickings are usually thin for the salamanders.

0:09:36 > 0:09:43But every year some of the world's high rivers are crowded by millions of visitors.

0:09:50 > 0:09:53The salmon have arrived.

0:10:00 > 0:10:04This is the world's largest fresh-water fish migration.

0:10:08 > 0:10:14Across the northern hemisphere, salmon returning from the ocean to their spawning grounds

0:10:14 > 0:10:17battle their way for hundreds of miles upstream.

0:10:22 > 0:10:26Up here there are fewer predators to eat their eggs and fry.

0:10:53 > 0:10:56A grizzly bear.

0:10:57 > 0:11:02From famine to feast, he is spoilt for choice.

0:11:09 > 0:11:12This Canadian bear is very special.

0:11:12 > 0:11:15He has learnt to dive for his dinner.

0:11:29 > 0:11:36But catching salmon in deep water is not that easy, and the cubs have lots to learn.

0:12:12 > 0:12:15The annual arrival of spawning salmon

0:12:15 > 0:12:21brings huge quantities of food into these high rivers that normally struggle to support much life.

0:12:34 > 0:12:39Although relatively lifeless, the power of these upland rivers to shape the landscape

0:12:39 > 0:12:43is greater than any other stage in a river's life.

0:12:45 > 0:12:51Driven by gravity, they are the most erosive forces on the planet.

0:12:54 > 0:13:01For the past five million years, Arizona's Colorado River has eaten away at the desert sandstone

0:13:01 > 0:13:05to create a gigantic canyon.

0:13:15 > 0:13:22It's over a mile deep and at its widest, it's 17 miles across.

0:13:35 > 0:13:37The Grand Canyon.

0:13:56 > 0:14:01This river has cut the world's longest canyon system.

0:14:01 > 0:14:06A 1,000 mile scar, clearly visible from space.

0:14:31 > 0:14:39As rivers leave the mountains behind, they gradually warm and begin to support more life.

0:14:47 > 0:14:53Indian rivers are home to the world's most social otter.

0:14:53 > 0:14:59Smooth-coated otters form family groups up to 17 strong.

0:15:09 > 0:15:16Group rubbing not only refreshes their coats but strengthens social bonds.

0:15:25 > 0:15:30When it comes to fishing, there is real strength in numbers.

0:15:42 > 0:15:47Fishing practice begins when the cubs are four months old.

0:16:05 > 0:16:11Only the adults have the speed and agility needed to make a catch.

0:16:48 > 0:16:52Adults share their catches with their squabbling cubs.

0:17:03 > 0:17:05Most otters are solitary,

0:17:05 > 0:17:11but these rich warm waters can support large family groups,

0:17:11 > 0:17:13and even bigger predators.

0:17:32 > 0:17:38Mugger crocodiles, four metres long, could easily take a single otter.

0:18:03 > 0:18:05But confident in their gangs,

0:18:05 > 0:18:10the otters will actively harass these great reptiles.

0:18:26 > 0:18:29Team play wins the day.

0:18:40 > 0:18:46The Mara River, snaking across the plains of East Africa.

0:18:47 > 0:18:53As the land flattens out, rivers slow down and lose their destructive power.

0:18:53 > 0:18:59Now they're carrying heavy loads of sediment that stains their waters brown.

0:19:11 > 0:19:15Lines of wildebeest are on the march.

0:19:20 > 0:19:23Each year, nearly two million animals

0:19:23 > 0:19:28migrate across the Serengeti plains in search of fresh green pastures.

0:19:28 > 0:19:33For these thirsty herds, the rivers are not only a vitalsource of drinking water

0:19:33 > 0:19:36but also dangerous obstacles.

0:19:55 > 0:20:02This is one of the largest concentrations of Nile crocodiles in Africa,

0:20:02 > 0:20:05giants that grow over five metres long.

0:20:21 > 0:20:28From memory, the crocodiles know the wildebeest are coming, and gather in anticipation.

0:21:30 > 0:21:34The crocodile's jaws snap tight, like a steel trap.

0:21:34 > 0:21:37Once they have a hold they never let go.

0:21:49 > 0:21:53It took over an hour to drown this full grown bull.

0:22:01 > 0:22:07To surprise their prey, the crocodiles must strike with lightning speed.

0:22:31 > 0:22:35Here, only the narrowest line

0:22:35 > 0:22:38separates life from death.

0:23:13 > 0:23:20Most rivers drain into the sea, but some end their journey in vast lakes.

0:23:23 > 0:23:29Worldwide, lakes hold 20 times more fresh water than all the rivers.

0:23:31 > 0:23:37The East African Rift Valley holds three of the world's largest,

0:23:37 > 0:23:40Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria.

0:23:42 > 0:23:48Lake Malawi, the smallest of the three, is still bigger than Wales.

0:23:59 > 0:24:06Its tropical waters teem with more fish species than any other lake.

0:24:06 > 0:24:10There are 850 different cichlids alone,

0:24:10 > 0:24:13all of which evolved from just one single ancestor

0:24:13 > 0:24:16isolated here thousands of years ago.

0:24:31 > 0:24:35These two-metre wide craters are fish-made.

0:24:45 > 0:24:50Fastidiously maintained by the males, these bowers are courtship arenas.

0:25:03 > 0:25:06Cichlids are caring parents.

0:25:10 > 0:25:15Brooding young in their mouth is a very effective way of protecting them.

0:25:16 > 0:25:19This lake can be a dangerous place.

0:25:32 > 0:25:37After dark, predatory dolphin fish emerge from their daytime lairs among the rocks.

0:25:44 > 0:25:49Like packs of sharks, they are on the prowl for sleeping cichlids.

0:25:55 > 0:25:58In the darkness,

0:25:58 > 0:26:03these electric fish hunt by detecting distortions in the electric field they create

0:26:03 > 0:26:05around their bodies.

0:26:22 > 0:26:26Any cichlid that ventures out will be snapped up.

0:26:47 > 0:26:53The floor of Lake Malawi drops 700 metres into an abyss.

0:27:01 > 0:27:07Here in this dead zone, the larvae of lake fly midges hide out away from predators.

0:27:09 > 0:27:16In the rainy season, they balloon up to the surface and undergo a magical transformation.

0:27:25 > 0:27:30At dawn, the first adult midges start to break out.

0:27:34 > 0:27:40Soon, millions upon millions of newly hatched lake flies are taking to the wing.

0:27:50 > 0:27:57Early explorers told tales of lakes that smoked, as if on fire.

0:27:57 > 0:28:03But these spiralling columns, hundreds of metres high, are mating flies.

0:28:17 > 0:28:24Once the flies have mated, they will all drop to the water surface, release their eggs and die.

0:28:33 > 0:28:37Malawi may look like an inland sea,

0:28:37 > 0:28:42but it is dwarfed by the world's largest lake,

0:28:42 > 0:28:45Baikal in eastern Siberia.

0:28:55 > 0:28:59400 miles long and over a mile deep,

0:28:59 > 0:29:02Baikal contains one fifth of all the freshwater

0:29:02 > 0:29:05found in our planet's lakes and rivers.

0:29:08 > 0:29:14For five months of the year, it is sealed by an ice sheet over a metre thick.

0:29:29 > 0:29:32Baikal is the oldest lake in the world

0:29:32 > 0:29:38and despite the harsh conditions, life flourishes here in isolation.

0:29:39 > 0:29:4380% of its species are found nowhere else on Earth,

0:29:43 > 0:29:47including the world's only fresh water seal.

0:29:53 > 0:29:58With this seal and its marine-like forests of sponges,

0:29:58 > 0:30:01Baikal seems more like an ocean than a lake.

0:30:20 > 0:30:26There are shrimp-like crustaceans, giant amphipods as large as mice.

0:30:31 > 0:30:35They are the key scavengers in this lake.

0:30:35 > 0:30:40The water here is just too cold for the bacteria that normally decompose the dead.

0:30:54 > 0:31:00Most rivers do not end in lakes but continue their journey to the sea.

0:31:05 > 0:31:10The planet's indisputable super-river is the Amazon.

0:31:12 > 0:31:18It carries as much water as the next top-ten biggest rivers combined.

0:31:21 > 0:31:27Rising in the Peruvian Andes, its main trunk flows eastwards across Brazil.

0:31:27 > 0:31:33On its way, the system drains a third of South America.

0:31:33 > 0:31:40Eventually over 4,000 miles from its source it empties into the Atlantic Ocean.

0:31:47 > 0:31:54The Amazon transports a billion tons of sediment a year, sediment clearly visible

0:31:54 > 0:32:01at the "mixing of the waters" - where one massive tributary, the Rio Negro, flows into the main river.

0:32:07 > 0:32:10Its waters are wonderfully rich.

0:32:10 > 0:32:14To date, over 3,000 species of their fish have been described,

0:32:14 > 0:32:18more than in the whole of the Atlantic Ocean.

0:32:45 > 0:32:51The Amazon is so large and rich in fish that it can support freshwater dolphins.

0:32:51 > 0:32:55These botos are huge, two-and-a-half metres long.

0:32:58 > 0:33:03In these murky waters, they rely on sonar to navigate and hunt.

0:33:21 > 0:33:26They work together to drive shoals of fish into the shallows.

0:34:27 > 0:34:34Botos are highly social, and in the breeding season there is stiff competition for mates.

0:34:34 > 0:34:38The males hold court in an unique way.

0:34:48 > 0:34:53They pick up rocks in their jaws and flaunt them to their attending females.

0:34:59 > 0:35:03Maybe each male is trying to show how strong and dextrous he is

0:35:03 > 0:35:08and that he therefore is the best father a female could have for her young.

0:35:18 > 0:35:22Successful displays lead to mating.

0:35:36 > 0:35:39Even for giant rivers like the Amazon

0:35:39 > 0:35:44the journey to the sea is not always smooth or uninterrupted.

0:36:12 > 0:36:17Iguassu Falls, on the border of Brazil and Argentina,

0:36:17 > 0:36:22is one of the widest waterfalls in the world, one-and-a-half miles across.

0:36:28 > 0:36:33In flood, 13 million litres of water spill over every second.

0:37:19 > 0:37:23All the world's great broad waterfalls -

0:37:23 > 0:37:26Victoria, Niagara and here Iguassu,

0:37:26 > 0:37:30are only found in the lower courses of their rivers.

0:37:38 > 0:37:46In their final stages, rivers broaden and flow wearily across their flat flood plains.

0:37:46 > 0:37:48Each wet season here in Brazil,

0:37:48 > 0:37:54the Parana river overflows its banks and floods an area the size of England.

0:37:57 > 0:38:02The Pantanal, the world's largest wetland.

0:38:08 > 0:38:13In these slow-flowing waters, aquatic plants flourish,

0:38:13 > 0:38:18like the Victorian giant water lily, with leaves two metres across.

0:38:40 > 0:38:45These underwater forests are nursery grounds for fish.

0:38:47 > 0:38:53Over 300 species breed here, including red-bellied piranha.

0:38:57 > 0:39:01And other predators, like the spectacled caiman.

0:39:26 > 0:39:30Ripening fig trees, overhanging the water's edge,

0:39:30 > 0:39:34provide welcome food for shoals of hungry fish.

0:39:40 > 0:39:46The commotion attracts dorado, known locally as the river tiger.

0:39:54 > 0:40:00They patrol the feeding shoals, looking for a chance to strike.

0:40:36 > 0:40:42And waiting in the wings, ready to pick off any injured fish, are the piranhas.

0:40:54 > 0:40:57A feeding frenzy quickly develops.

0:41:15 > 0:41:20Piranha can strip a fish to the bone in minutes.

0:41:25 > 0:41:31Great numbers of fish sustain vast flocks of water birds.

0:41:34 > 0:41:41The roseate spoonbill is just one of the 650 bird species found in the Pantanal.

0:41:48 > 0:41:54They nest alongside wood storks, in colonies thousands strong.

0:42:21 > 0:42:28Spectacled caiman linger below, waiting for a meal to fall out of the sky.

0:43:23 > 0:43:29When rivers finally reach the sea, they slow down, release their sediment and build deltas.

0:43:31 > 0:43:37In Bangladesh, the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers join to form the world's biggest.

0:43:39 > 0:43:44Every year, almost 2,000 million tonnes of sediment,

0:43:44 > 0:43:48eroded from the Himalayas is delivered to the ocean.

0:43:53 > 0:43:59At the delta's mouth, the largest mangrove forest in the world, the Sunderbans.

0:44:05 > 0:44:10These extraordinary forests spring up throughout the tropics

0:44:10 > 0:44:13in these tidal zones where rivers meet the sea.

0:44:23 > 0:44:27Crab-eating macaques are mangrove specialists.

0:44:31 > 0:44:33In Indonesia,

0:44:33 > 0:44:36these monkeys have adopted a unique amphibious lifestyle.

0:44:44 > 0:44:48They fish out fallen food.

0:45:10 > 0:45:15The troop also uses the waters to cool off during the heat of the day.

0:45:21 > 0:45:25But the channels are also the playground for restless young macaques.

0:45:31 > 0:45:36Some of the young have even taken to underwater swimming.

0:45:41 > 0:45:44They can stay down for more than 30 seconds

0:45:44 > 0:45:47and appear to do this just for fun.

0:45:59 > 0:46:03Yet these swimming skills, acquired during play,

0:46:03 > 0:46:08will certainly be useful later in life in these flooded mangrove forests.

0:46:17 > 0:46:20In cooler climes, mud laid down in estuaries

0:46:20 > 0:46:23is colonised by salt-marsh grasses

0:46:23 > 0:46:27and form one of the most productive habitats on the planet.

0:46:56 > 0:47:04400,000 greater snow geese flock to the estuaries along the Atlantic coast of the United States

0:47:04 > 0:47:08to rest and refuel on their long migratory journeys.

0:47:43 > 0:47:47This is the end of the rivers' journey.

0:47:47 > 0:47:52Collectively they've worn down mountains and carried them to the sea.

0:47:52 > 0:47:57And all along the way, their fresh water has brought life in abundance

0:47:57 > 0:47:59to planet Earth.

0:48:32 > 0:48:36Filming piranhas in a feeding frenzy in the wild

0:48:36 > 0:48:38has rarely, if ever, been attempted

0:48:38 > 0:48:41and it was to prove the freshwater team's greatest challenge.

0:48:41 > 0:48:44Welcome to the piranhas' country.

0:48:44 > 0:48:46Arriving in the Pantanal

0:48:46 > 0:48:51with over a tonne of dive and camera equipment,

0:48:51 > 0:48:58producer Mark Brownlow and his team were heading into uncharted waters which had never been dived before.

0:48:58 > 0:49:02The piranha lives everywhere. It is the most common fish here.

0:49:02 > 0:49:07I have a gift for Peter. This will give a good idea about the size.

0:49:07 > 0:49:10Oh, wow! It's got teeth!

0:49:11 > 0:49:14It does look like a white shark in miniature!

0:49:14 > 0:49:17They are very dangerous when they are...

0:49:17 > 0:49:22trapped in small groups. At those moments, I would not dive with them.

0:49:22 > 0:49:28There are many opinions and myths associated with the dangers of piranhas,

0:49:28 > 0:49:33but the team were confident that they should be able to film the feeding frenzy safely.

0:49:33 > 0:49:37Haroldo had recced this never-ending maze of river channels

0:49:37 > 0:49:41a month previously, and thought he knew where to find the piranhas.

0:49:44 > 0:49:50Peter it is highly experienced and has filmed many so-called dangers fish.

0:49:50 > 0:49:54He at least remained sceptical about the risks of diving with piranhas.

0:49:56 > 0:50:00- How was that Pete?- Well, interesting, different, no piranhas.

0:50:01 > 0:50:05In fact, the main problems seem to be finding any piranhas in the first place

0:50:05 > 0:50:08and the murky conditions underwater.

0:50:12 > 0:50:15What's the vis like, Pete?

0:50:15 > 0:50:17About three bad feet.

0:50:17 > 0:50:19OK.

0:50:19 > 0:50:24Three bad feet. Dusty, dirty, brown, dark.

0:50:27 > 0:50:31- Forget it.- No.- Forget it.

0:50:31 > 0:50:37After two days of fruitless searching, tempers were beginning to fray.

0:50:37 > 0:50:40This is so frustrating.

0:50:40 > 0:50:42Stop it.

0:50:42 > 0:50:45It's just...

0:50:45 > 0:50:47a complete waste of time.

0:50:48 > 0:50:52Well, these voracious monsters haven't turned up yet.

0:50:52 > 0:50:54I don't believe the Hollywood stories.

0:50:54 > 0:51:00We just haven't seen any piranhas and we're in hot piranha territory, so we're told.

0:51:00 > 0:51:02I don't believe they exist.

0:51:02 > 0:51:04MEN SPEAKING

0:51:08 > 0:51:13Unfortunately, we have arrived at the wrong moment. There is too much water around here.

0:51:13 > 0:51:17Piranhas are far away from the main stream, where the water is clear.

0:51:17 > 0:51:19We must find another place.

0:51:24 > 0:51:29Resorting to a spotter plane, they surveyed vast tracts of wetland

0:51:29 > 0:51:34looking for pools of clean water and potential piranha habitat.

0:51:38 > 0:51:43Back on the river and it was beginning to feel more like piranha country.

0:51:43 > 0:51:46These fish are part of the staple diet here.

0:51:46 > 0:51:50But sometimes dinner bites back.

0:51:50 > 0:51:54After several minutes, she thought the piranha was dead

0:51:54 > 0:51:59and she was removing the fish from the boat and the fish got her.

0:51:59 > 0:52:02The big bite here.

0:52:02 > 0:52:07He was just removing the hook from another piranha and approach the second one

0:52:07 > 0:52:13that was supposed to be dead on the boat, and this one took a bite here.

0:52:13 > 0:52:15They are very fast.

0:52:17 > 0:52:19Like biting machines.

0:52:19 > 0:52:26A single piranha bite is one thing, but what about a hungry shoal underwater?

0:52:26 > 0:52:31I would advise you to not go further away under the vegetation, where it is very dark,

0:52:31 > 0:52:33far from the mainstream.

0:52:35 > 0:52:39Not...for a long time because they are approaching you,

0:52:39 > 0:52:41circling,

0:52:41 > 0:52:43and they come, curiously... and even try to bite.

0:52:52 > 0:52:55At last, Peter was diving with piranhas,

0:52:55 > 0:52:59but far from being any danger, they appeared to shy away from him.

0:53:06 > 0:53:13They just go further and further and further into the dark, and... Very difficult.

0:53:13 > 0:53:17- Are they are avoiding you? - They seem to be. I don't think they're used to divers.

0:53:18 > 0:53:22Without a single shot in ten days, the pressure was building for Mark.

0:53:22 > 0:53:29A change in tactic was called for and the team decided to try diving at night.

0:53:56 > 0:54:01In this eerie underworld, they discovered shoals of fish

0:54:01 > 0:54:07under the thick mats of weed, but the piranhas remained as elusive as ever.

0:54:10 > 0:54:14Instead they found another predator, the spectacled caiman,

0:54:14 > 0:54:19and decided to try to film these crocodilians the following morning.

0:54:32 > 0:54:37Above three metres, crocodiles are considered too dangerous to dive with

0:54:37 > 0:54:41but at just two metres, these caiman were the perfect subject.

0:54:41 > 0:54:45Big enough to impress but too small to be a threat.

0:54:55 > 0:54:59One came quite close, crawled over the top of the camera and chewed my hood.

0:54:59 > 0:55:03Must have thought it was a purple fish or something!

0:55:03 > 0:55:08Filming the caiman was a great morale booster for the team.

0:55:08 > 0:55:14They returned to civilisation in high spirits, where piranhas still remain top of the menu.

0:55:14 > 0:55:17- Piranha soup.- OK.

0:55:18 > 0:55:24This is made especially from the head of the piranha, and it makes you strong.

0:55:24 > 0:55:27You are going to become a macho Brazilian.

0:55:27 > 0:55:30Macho man. Very strong.

0:55:36 > 0:55:41Haroldo had received a tip-off from local fishermen the night before

0:55:41 > 0:55:44of a promising piranha hot spot.

0:55:44 > 0:55:46But time was running out.

0:55:51 > 0:55:57- Can you see any piranha? - No, not yet.

0:55:57 > 0:56:02At first it appeared to be another fisherman's tale, but suddenly their luck was about to change.

0:56:04 > 0:56:07I can see the piranhas from here.

0:56:07 > 0:56:09OK, good luck, Pete.

0:56:14 > 0:56:17Fish activity had attracted good numbers of piranhas

0:56:17 > 0:56:21out of the shadows, and they were starting to feed.

0:56:24 > 0:56:26Yes!

0:56:27 > 0:56:29Clear water,

0:56:29 > 0:56:34good visibility and the piranhas in frenzy. This is what we want.

0:56:34 > 0:56:41At last, Peter was in position to film unique wild piranha behaviour.

0:56:51 > 0:56:55When they are in group...attacking, you must consider them dangerous.

0:57:04 > 0:57:10Despite Haroldo's concerns, the piranhas were only interested in their fish prey.

0:57:15 > 0:57:20As Peter expected, they never lived up to their frightening reputation

0:57:20 > 0:57:26but he did develop a new respect for piranhas as highly effective group predators.

0:57:32 > 0:57:36- How was that? - That went in about 20 seconds.

0:57:36 > 0:57:39So you got a bit of respect for these guys now?

0:57:39 > 0:57:41A number of those attacking en masse,

0:57:41 > 0:57:46I believe they will strip a horse's head down in three minutes, yes. No problem.

0:57:46 > 0:57:49- You still got all your fingers?- Yep.

0:57:50 > 0:57:51Yep.