Crocodile People of New Guinea

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0:00:03 > 0:00:05'My name is Gordon Buchanan.

0:00:05 > 0:00:07'I'm a wildlife cameraman.

0:00:08 > 0:00:10'I've filmed some of the most dangerous

0:00:10 > 0:00:14'and misunderstood animals on the planet.'

0:00:14 > 0:00:15Oh, my God!

0:00:15 > 0:00:20'But what's it like to actually live alongside terrifying predators?

0:00:23 > 0:00:27'And raise your children with neighbours that might just eat you?

0:00:30 > 0:00:34'To find out, I'm going to live with three extraordinary tribal families.

0:00:36 > 0:00:38'They'll teach me to see these creatures

0:00:38 > 0:00:40'from a totally new perspective.'

0:00:40 > 0:00:42(Whoa! Look, look, look, look!)

0:00:45 > 0:00:49'In the Amazon, I discovered the secrets of the giant anaconda.'

0:00:49 > 0:00:52It is just simply a monster.

0:00:52 > 0:00:56'In Africa, I learned to stand up to wild lions.'

0:00:56 > 0:00:59(My heart is in my mouth!)

0:00:59 > 0:01:03'Now, in Papua New Guinea, I'll enter the mysterious world

0:01:03 > 0:01:04'of the crocodile.'

0:01:04 > 0:01:06I didn't realise it was that big!

0:01:08 > 0:01:12'Spending time with these tribes will be a life-changing experience.

0:01:12 > 0:01:14'One that will transform

0:01:14 > 0:01:18'my understanding of the animals we fear the most.

0:01:30 > 0:01:33'In this episode, I've come to Papua New Guinea.

0:01:35 > 0:01:38'Much of this island paradise remains unexplored.'

0:01:38 > 0:01:41BIRDSONG

0:01:41 > 0:01:46It's home to over 800 individual tribes,

0:01:46 > 0:01:49each with their own languages and beliefs.

0:01:51 > 0:01:54Some of them only recently stopped practising cannibalism.

0:01:57 > 0:01:59'I'm travelling up the country's longest river

0:01:59 > 0:02:02'to meet some of its most remote people.

0:02:04 > 0:02:06'People who have an extraordinary relationship

0:02:06 > 0:02:10'with the world's most-feared reptile: crocodiles.'

0:02:24 > 0:02:26Crocodiles do have somewhat of a reputation.

0:02:26 > 0:02:30I think for maybe a lot of people, they send a shiver down their spine.

0:02:33 > 0:02:35The people that share this world with the crocodile

0:02:35 > 0:02:37have done for over 40,000 years.

0:02:40 > 0:02:43And I want to learn all I can about these animals

0:02:43 > 0:02:45from the people that know them best.

0:02:47 > 0:02:51'Over the next couple of weeks, I'm going to visit two remote tribes.

0:02:53 > 0:02:57'I want to see how people can live alongside such dangerous predators.

0:03:01 > 0:03:04'Many of these people are wary of outsiders,

0:03:04 > 0:03:07'so the chief of a tribe of crocodile hunters

0:03:07 > 0:03:10'has agreed to guide me into the interior.'

0:03:10 > 0:03:12- Hello.- Hello.

0:03:12 > 0:03:13- I'm Gordon.- You're welcome.

0:03:15 > 0:03:18Nice to meet you, Kowspi. You'll be looking after me?

0:03:18 > 0:03:20I will. I will. I'll try.

0:03:22 > 0:03:25'Kowspi's headdress, the axe over his shoulder

0:03:25 > 0:03:28'and a dagger made from his grandfather's leg bone

0:03:28 > 0:03:32'are all symbols of his power and authority.

0:03:32 > 0:03:36'And straightaway, he's got advice for me about crocodiles.'

0:03:39 > 0:03:41- Really?- Yeah.

0:03:56 > 0:04:02We're travelling 300 miles up this river, the Sepik...

0:04:04 > 0:04:06..to a tribe called the Ngala.

0:04:09 > 0:04:13'The Ngala speak a language that has never been documented.

0:04:13 > 0:04:16'And their whole culture is based on crocodiles.'

0:04:18 > 0:04:23It's the first sign of humanity in hours and hours.

0:04:23 > 0:04:25Just some dugout canoes there.

0:04:25 > 0:04:27One, two, three, four.

0:04:27 > 0:04:29My goodness!

0:04:31 > 0:04:33Like something you'd expect to find

0:04:33 > 0:04:37if you sailed up this river 500 years ago.

0:04:37 > 0:04:39BIRDSONG

0:04:42 > 0:04:45- These people, they got their own language.- OK.

0:04:45 > 0:04:47They're independent.

0:04:47 > 0:04:52- They don't speak with any village nearby.- Oh, really?

0:04:56 > 0:04:59'Kowspi's told me this tribe of just 300 people

0:04:59 > 0:05:04'have learned to catch fully-grown crocodiles with their bare hands.

0:05:06 > 0:05:08'It sounds extremely dangerous.'

0:05:16 > 0:05:19Hello. I'm Gordon.

0:05:20 > 0:05:22Sakias. Good to meet you, Sakias.

0:05:22 > 0:05:26'Kowspi's grandfather helped negotiate peace between this tribe

0:05:26 > 0:05:28'and warring neighbours.

0:05:28 > 0:05:31'And only thanks to this connection,

0:05:31 > 0:05:33'Sakias and his brother, Charles,

0:05:33 > 0:05:37'have agreed to show me what they know about crocodiles.'

0:05:54 > 0:05:55He can't fall.

0:05:55 > 0:05:58Him OK.

0:06:04 > 0:06:05OK.

0:06:14 > 0:06:18It's a ramshackle,

0:06:18 > 0:06:21higgledy-piggledy hut

0:06:21 > 0:06:25with more floor missing than there is floor present.

0:06:25 > 0:06:30My nearest neighbour is a dead, roasted crocodile.

0:06:30 > 0:06:34There are some scurryings up in the roof

0:06:34 > 0:06:40and I think... Yeah, a few of the village people will drift in

0:06:40 > 0:06:45and come and watch this strange visitor sleeping.

0:06:45 > 0:06:48Which is fine by me, because I'm absolutely knackered.

0:06:48 > 0:06:52'This has got to be one of the creepiest places I've ever slept.

0:06:52 > 0:06:55'With a quick dram to settle my nerves,

0:06:55 > 0:06:58'I'm glad to be zipping into my mosquito net.'

0:07:01 > 0:07:04CHILDREN CHATTER, DOGS BARK

0:07:04 > 0:07:07Next morning, I get a chance to see the remarkable way

0:07:07 > 0:07:10these people have adapted to life in the swamps.

0:07:13 > 0:07:16'The houses are up on stilts because in the wet season,

0:07:16 > 0:07:20'the river rises several metres and floods the village.'

0:07:22 > 0:07:26Looking down at the creek, there's loads of movement in the water.

0:07:26 > 0:07:29Yeah, there could be crocodiles in there.

0:07:29 > 0:07:33'There are two types of crocodiles that live in these waters.

0:07:33 > 0:07:36'One is a freshwater crocodile

0:07:36 > 0:07:39'and the other is the saltwater.'

0:07:40 > 0:07:44The saltwater crocodile is the planet's largest reptile

0:07:44 > 0:07:47and can weigh over a tonne.

0:07:47 > 0:07:50They can live right out at sea,

0:07:50 > 0:07:54but prefer to establish their territories in rivers and lakes.

0:08:01 > 0:08:03Every year, mostly in small communities,

0:08:03 > 0:08:06crocodiles attack hundreds of people.

0:08:06 > 0:08:10Half of these attacks result in death.

0:08:17 > 0:08:20'And yet extraordinarily, for these people,

0:08:20 > 0:08:24'crocodiles are the very thing that keeps their community alive.'

0:08:24 > 0:08:25Morning, morning.

0:08:25 > 0:08:28'The Ngala hunt crocodiles for their meat,

0:08:28 > 0:08:30'but they also sell their skins.

0:08:31 > 0:08:34'This helps them buy fuel and other items, like tobacco.'

0:08:34 > 0:08:37BARKING

0:08:39 > 0:08:42'Everything else, they get from the natural world around them,

0:08:42 > 0:08:44'including breakfast.'

0:08:46 > 0:08:47OK.

0:08:47 > 0:08:50Good climbing, Greg. That is quite impressive.

0:08:53 > 0:08:55Ah, easy-peasy! Very good.

0:08:55 > 0:08:58Can I try?

0:08:58 > 0:09:00- OK.- OK, wait, Greg.

0:09:00 > 0:09:03'Helping out could be a chance for me to earn the respect

0:09:03 > 0:09:05'of hunters, Charles and Sakias.'

0:09:05 > 0:09:08Oi! Nearly. One more. Let me try again.

0:09:10 > 0:09:12OK.

0:09:12 > 0:09:13Go, Greg, yeah.

0:09:15 > 0:09:16Ooo!

0:09:16 > 0:09:19THEY CHUCKLE

0:09:26 > 0:09:28- Very, very good.- Yeah.

0:09:28 > 0:09:30'In addition to their own language,

0:09:30 > 0:09:34'the men also speak a kind of pidgin English,

0:09:34 > 0:09:36'which makes it easier for me to understand.'

0:09:39 > 0:09:41Yeah.

0:09:41 > 0:09:42That's great!

0:09:45 > 0:09:47'Having seen how it's done, it's my turn.'

0:09:52 > 0:09:54- Oh!- Do I look like a climber?

0:09:56 > 0:09:58No?

0:10:00 > 0:10:02GORDON LAUGHS

0:10:02 > 0:10:05Right, OK.

0:10:09 > 0:10:11Stretches. Ah! Ah!

0:10:11 > 0:10:14'With the eyes of the tribe looking on,

0:10:14 > 0:10:17'this is starting to feel like a test.'

0:10:28 > 0:10:30Yeah, I'm getting eaten by the ants.

0:10:33 > 0:10:35Ah! LAUGHTER

0:10:35 > 0:10:37I'm covered in red ants.

0:10:37 > 0:10:40No. I could get to the top, if I had to.

0:10:40 > 0:10:44If I was dying, dying of thirst, I could climb to the top.

0:10:44 > 0:10:46Yeah.

0:10:51 > 0:10:53'I may not be the best climber,

0:10:53 > 0:10:56'but having a go may have won me some friends.

0:11:02 > 0:11:04'Charles and Sakias have promised to teach me

0:11:04 > 0:11:06'how to catch crocodiles by hand.

0:11:07 > 0:11:09'But to show me what I'm in for,

0:11:09 > 0:11:13'they're taking me to look at some very large crocodiles.

0:11:15 > 0:11:17'To live safely around here,

0:11:17 > 0:11:21'you need to find them before they find you.'

0:11:23 > 0:11:24How big?

0:11:24 > 0:11:27Really?

0:11:27 > 0:11:29- Really?- Yeah.

0:11:36 > 0:11:39'Just a few minutes upstream is a bend in the river,

0:11:39 > 0:11:41'patrolled by what the men say

0:11:41 > 0:11:44'are some of the biggest crocodiles in the world.'

0:11:44 > 0:11:46- Yeah.- And I can touch the bottom.

0:11:46 > 0:11:49Don't want to hang around for too long in this water!

0:12:04 > 0:12:06SAKIAS CHIRPS

0:12:09 > 0:12:12'Sakias is imitating the call of a baby crocodile.

0:12:15 > 0:12:19'It's a vital trick for determining the presence of an adult.

0:12:22 > 0:12:24'And almost immediately, it works.'

0:12:24 > 0:12:27(Whoa! Look, look, look, look, look!)

0:12:32 > 0:12:34MOUTHS: Enormous!

0:12:39 > 0:12:41'Charles explains crocodiles' bodies

0:12:41 > 0:12:44'are seven times the length of their skulls.

0:12:44 > 0:12:48'And he thinks this one's head is nearly a metre long.'

0:12:48 > 0:12:50How big?

0:12:54 > 0:12:55- Whoa!- Yeah.

0:12:55 > 0:12:58There is not a tail, the tail is still in the water.

0:12:58 > 0:13:00- Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. - He's looking.

0:13:00 > 0:13:02Maybe he'll... Yeah, maybe he'll come closer.

0:13:02 > 0:13:04Him go down.

0:13:14 > 0:13:16So, you think, Charles, if I was to swim

0:13:16 > 0:13:20to the other side, do you think I'd make it?

0:13:20 > 0:13:22No. You'd die.

0:13:22 > 0:13:24THEY LAUGH

0:13:27 > 0:13:31This is the biggest crocodile I have ever, ever seen.

0:13:34 > 0:13:36This is great.

0:13:38 > 0:13:42- These ones, you...you don't hunt? - No.- You don't?- Yeah.

0:13:42 > 0:13:45- Why...why not?- Because it's too big.

0:13:47 > 0:13:49- Too dangerous?- Yeah, dangerous.

0:13:53 > 0:13:55OK, yeah.

0:13:55 > 0:14:00So if you keep the big ones, they can produce the crocodile factory.

0:14:00 > 0:14:02- Yeah. - GORDON CHUCKLES

0:14:06 > 0:14:09Charles and Sakias aren't saying, "Yeah, it'd be great to hunt it!"

0:14:09 > 0:14:12No, they just let these animals be, respect them

0:14:12 > 0:14:16and know that that's what's going to provide them their future.

0:14:16 > 0:14:19'It's incredible to think that these crocodiles

0:14:19 > 0:14:21'will keep growing for decades,

0:14:21 > 0:14:24'just getting bigger... and more dangerous.

0:14:24 > 0:14:30'It's an amazing example of men and prehistoric monsters

0:14:30 > 0:14:33'living side by side.

0:14:46 > 0:14:49'Back in the village, the tropical heat

0:14:49 > 0:14:50'leaves me desperate to cool off.

0:14:52 > 0:14:55'The only place to bathe is the creek.

0:14:55 > 0:14:57'They say it's safe.'

0:14:58 > 0:15:03If I stick my foot in, it disappears within four inches.

0:15:03 > 0:15:07So to come down here, pitch-dark,

0:15:07 > 0:15:09dip my toes in the water...

0:15:11 > 0:15:14..it's not completely stress-free, if I'm honest,

0:15:14 > 0:15:19but the chances of a big crocodile coming up here

0:15:19 > 0:15:21and dragging me into the water

0:15:21 > 0:15:25are very, very, very, very, very slim.

0:15:26 > 0:15:30At least that's what I say to myself when I come down here to wash.

0:15:30 > 0:15:31Ah!

0:15:31 > 0:15:35'Charles told me not to splash about too much.

0:15:35 > 0:15:38'Splashing could attract crocodiles.

0:15:40 > 0:15:43'This is the quietest bath I've ever had.'

0:15:46 > 0:15:49I'm settling into life in the village,

0:15:49 > 0:15:52but a big crocodile hunt is planned for tomorrow.

0:15:54 > 0:15:57'Charles and Sakias are concerned about my taking part

0:15:57 > 0:16:01'because these hunts are dangerous and injuries are common.

0:16:05 > 0:16:07'To initiate me into the swamps,

0:16:07 > 0:16:11'they're taking me in search of a crocodile's nest.'

0:16:15 > 0:16:19Walking through a swamp like this,

0:16:19 > 0:16:22you do wonder how close the nearest crocodile is.

0:16:24 > 0:16:27I reckon within 20 yards from here,

0:16:27 > 0:16:31there'll be a crocodile of some size.

0:16:35 > 0:16:38'The nest we're looking for belongs to a little-studied species

0:16:38 > 0:16:41'called the New Guinea freshwater crocodile.

0:16:44 > 0:16:49'The swamp is full of insects. Perfect food for baby crocs.'

0:16:57 > 0:17:01It's all really quite boggy and marshy here.

0:17:01 > 0:17:04If you stand too long, you start sinking in.

0:17:06 > 0:17:08'The razor-sharp grass gets so thick

0:17:08 > 0:17:12'that we have to follow paths made by crocodiles.

0:17:14 > 0:17:17'When we find a nest, the men are deliberately noisy

0:17:17 > 0:17:20'to warn off the mother in case she's nearby.'

0:17:21 > 0:17:23A-ha!

0:17:24 > 0:17:26Ah, OK, OK. I see.

0:17:26 > 0:17:28THEY SPEAK IN NATIVE TONGUE

0:17:28 > 0:17:29Ah, yeah!

0:17:29 > 0:17:31Can we look in? Look at that!

0:17:31 > 0:17:33- Can I go in?- Yeah.- Thank you.

0:17:35 > 0:17:37Mama crocodile not here?

0:17:38 > 0:17:42'Mother crocodiles will often defend their nests aggressively,

0:17:42 > 0:17:43'so Charles wants us to be quick.'

0:17:43 > 0:17:45Open it.

0:17:45 > 0:17:48- Wow!- OK. So, eggs.

0:17:48 > 0:17:52- How many do you think? - Maybe 20 plus.

0:17:52 > 0:17:55'The New Guinea crocodile is secretive

0:17:55 > 0:17:58'and scientists know very little about it.

0:17:58 > 0:18:02'Yet Charles's knowledge of their biology and behaviour

0:18:02 > 0:18:04'is amazingly intimate.'

0:18:22 > 0:18:24Why is that?

0:18:24 > 0:18:27Oh, OK! I see.

0:18:27 > 0:18:31'We take the whole clutch, but it's a sustainable harvest

0:18:31 > 0:18:35'because this swamp is full of healthy nests,

0:18:35 > 0:18:37'ensuring future generations.

0:18:40 > 0:18:43'On our way back, we cross a patch of swamp

0:18:43 > 0:18:45'which Charles set fire to earlier on.'

0:18:45 > 0:18:48They burn some places so you can walk through it.

0:18:48 > 0:18:50And that helps with the crocodile hunting.

0:18:50 > 0:18:52To walk through all this thick stuff is quite hard-going.

0:18:52 > 0:18:55But there's a kind of dual purpose to it, as well.

0:18:55 > 0:18:56When you burn these areas,

0:18:56 > 0:18:59it gets rid of all the grass, a lot of this vegetation.

0:18:59 > 0:19:01So in the rainy season, when the river comes up,

0:19:01 > 0:19:05there's all these open areas where fish can feed, fish can congregate

0:19:05 > 0:19:08and they've got this stuff to hide in.

0:19:08 > 0:19:11So it is, yeah, in effect, a massive crocodile farm.

0:19:14 > 0:19:16'It's fascinating to see the Ngala

0:19:16 > 0:19:19'and crocodiles using these swamps together.

0:19:19 > 0:19:21'And the men are happy,

0:19:21 > 0:19:23'now that I've seen the lay of the land,

0:19:23 > 0:19:25'I'm ready to join tomorrow's hunt.

0:19:36 > 0:19:39'The following day, I'm sent out with Sakias's family

0:19:39 > 0:19:40'to get lunch for the hunters.

0:19:48 > 0:19:51'This river is a highly productive ecosystem,

0:19:51 > 0:19:53'full of nutrients and fish.'

0:19:53 > 0:19:57Oh! Oh-ho! Catfish.

0:19:59 > 0:20:02Every stretch of water you look at is kind of bubbling and boiling.

0:20:02 > 0:20:05There's always something leaping to the surface.

0:20:05 > 0:20:09So I suppose it's not a surprise that where there's lots of fish,

0:20:09 > 0:20:12you find lots of...lots of crocodiles.

0:20:12 > 0:20:15Ooo-hoo! It's a big one!

0:20:20 > 0:20:22Thank you. Oh!

0:20:22 > 0:20:24Ah!

0:20:24 > 0:20:26THEY CHUCKLE I'm never coming again.

0:20:29 > 0:20:31Ah! Well done, Edna.

0:20:37 > 0:20:39'To bring good luck in the hunt,

0:20:39 > 0:20:42'we share part of our catch with these kites.

0:21:09 > 0:21:13'With lunch in hand, everything is in place for the hunt.

0:21:19 > 0:21:22'Over the last few days, Sakias and Charles have given me

0:21:22 > 0:21:24'a crash course in crocodiles.

0:21:27 > 0:21:31'But now they're taking me deep into the crocodile's world.

0:21:38 > 0:21:42'They're about to show me something most of us would think impossible.

0:21:44 > 0:21:47'Tackling adult crocodiles with their bare hands.'

0:21:49 > 0:21:51- It looks like we're going to war. - Yeah.

0:21:51 > 0:21:53GORDON CHUCKLES

0:21:53 > 0:21:57'Before we enter the swamp, we stop in the shade to fuel up.

0:22:04 > 0:22:06'The atmosphere is tense.

0:22:16 > 0:22:20'Kowspi tells me the Ngala are able to touch crocodiles

0:22:20 > 0:22:22'with their bare hands and feet.

0:22:22 > 0:22:27'They believe that by being gentle, the crocodiles won't bite.'

0:22:29 > 0:22:32- Is that so the grass doesn't cut your feet?- Yeah.- OK.

0:22:32 > 0:22:35The plan is to go into a swamp and start feeling around

0:22:35 > 0:22:37for fairly large crocodiles with our toes.

0:22:37 > 0:22:40And...everyone's saying,

0:22:40 > 0:22:43"Watch, you might cut yourself on the grass."

0:22:43 > 0:22:46No-one has mentioned the huge jaws of a crocodile.

0:22:48 > 0:22:50Yeah.

0:22:52 > 0:22:53BIRDSONG

0:22:56 > 0:23:00'After the meal, the eldest member of our party begins a chant.

0:23:15 > 0:23:18'He makes an extra wish on my behalf,

0:23:18 > 0:23:21'as I could be a liability to the hunters.'

0:23:32 > 0:23:36'He chews a sacred plant and the spit from it will keep us safe.'

0:23:39 > 0:23:41- OK.- Yeah.

0:23:41 > 0:23:45'From here on, there's no turning back.'

0:23:45 > 0:23:47- I'm ready, I'm ready.- OK.

0:23:47 > 0:23:50I'm feeling strong. Feeling brave.

0:23:52 > 0:23:54- Yeah.- OK.

0:23:54 > 0:23:57- Gordon?- Yeah? - I have a question to ask you.- Mm-hm.

0:23:57 > 0:24:01- I'd like you to try your best so you can grab one, please.- OK.

0:24:01 > 0:24:05- Or help them to grab one.- OK.- That's what I'd like.- I'll do my best.

0:24:05 > 0:24:07Yes, you have to.

0:24:15 > 0:24:18'The swamp is a giant mat of floating vegetation.

0:24:21 > 0:24:23'Keen to escape the fierce tropical sun,

0:24:23 > 0:24:28'crocodiles seek out cool pools of water under the grass.'

0:24:29 > 0:24:31OK.

0:24:32 > 0:24:36'The men split off into different groups to search for the pools.

0:24:49 > 0:24:50'The plan is simple.

0:24:50 > 0:24:53'If we find a crocodile, we grab it.'

0:24:54 > 0:24:56It goes down quite a long way.

0:25:00 > 0:25:04I'm not sure the crocodiles are the most dangerous thing around here.

0:25:05 > 0:25:08Gosh, it's actually...fetid! It really stinks!

0:25:11 > 0:25:14I'm feeling with my toes

0:25:14 > 0:25:18to see if I can feel anything that resembles a crocodile.

0:25:18 > 0:25:24You can actually feel under the grass, there's a layer of water,

0:25:24 > 0:25:26so there's a sort of void.

0:25:26 > 0:25:29So even a big crocodile could be swimming about underneath

0:25:29 > 0:25:31this carpet that's sitting on top.

0:25:37 > 0:25:41Do you know what? I really don't want to find a crocodile.

0:25:41 > 0:25:42The thought of actually...

0:25:42 > 0:25:45of even putting my hand wrist-deep in this water

0:25:45 > 0:25:47freaks me out somewhat.

0:25:47 > 0:25:50Putting my arm all the way down,

0:25:50 > 0:25:54it is...horrible.

0:25:56 > 0:25:58It feels like the worst lucky dip in the world.

0:25:58 > 0:26:00Unlucky dip!

0:26:02 > 0:26:06'Every so often, crocodiles come to the surface to warm up in the sun.

0:26:09 > 0:26:12'And we find one doing exactly that.

0:26:14 > 0:26:16ANIMATED SHOUTS

0:26:21 > 0:26:24'The crocodile is cornered.

0:26:24 > 0:26:26'It may try to defend itself.'

0:26:31 > 0:26:34They all think there's a crocodile in...in here.

0:26:34 > 0:26:36He said it was a very big one

0:26:36 > 0:26:39and it was very angry.

0:26:39 > 0:26:41'The men are ready to hunt it with their spears,

0:26:41 > 0:26:46'but if it really is that big, they may just leave it to breed.

0:26:48 > 0:26:52'To make a decision, we need a closer look.'

0:26:52 > 0:26:54HISSING

0:26:54 > 0:26:57OK. He's found it.

0:26:58 > 0:27:00He's very angry.

0:27:01 > 0:27:04This is not like sheep farming.

0:27:05 > 0:27:08- Look, look, look, look! - Yeah, look, look!

0:27:08 > 0:27:12Charles has managed to part the grass so he can see it.

0:27:12 > 0:27:14So I'm just going to go forward...

0:27:14 > 0:27:16to see if we can get a look at it.

0:27:16 > 0:27:20Do I want to do that? Not really.

0:27:21 > 0:27:24It's quite hard to actually see it,

0:27:24 > 0:27:29so I'm hoping if I move this in slowly, it's not going to upset it.

0:27:30 > 0:27:32Maybe get a bit of a better look at it.

0:27:32 > 0:27:34(OK.)

0:27:34 > 0:27:36'I've offered to help determine its size

0:27:36 > 0:27:38'by using this camera on a long pole.'

0:27:39 > 0:27:42It's quite hard to make out.

0:27:42 > 0:27:44I can just see maybe one third of the snout.

0:27:51 > 0:27:56'If I can see him side-on, we'll get an idea of how big he is.'

0:27:56 > 0:27:58No, I won't touch him, don't worry.

0:27:58 > 0:28:00I'm definitely not going to touch him.

0:28:04 > 0:28:06He is a biggie!

0:28:06 > 0:28:10'At around four metres, it's the biggest New Guinea crocodile

0:28:10 > 0:28:12'Charles has ever seen.

0:28:12 > 0:28:15'And to the Ngala, an animal of this size

0:28:15 > 0:28:17'is better left to keep breeding.

0:28:20 > 0:28:23'So we're off. And soon, they find another one.

0:28:25 > 0:28:27'This time, it's underwater.'

0:28:33 > 0:28:36ANIMATED SHOUTS

0:28:36 > 0:28:38Have you got one?

0:28:38 > 0:28:41'The men are in the water with the crocodile.

0:28:44 > 0:28:46'They want me to get in, too.

0:28:49 > 0:28:53'I'm instructed to feel very gently for the crocodile's head.'

0:28:53 > 0:28:56OK. Is it OK to put my hand down the side,

0:28:56 > 0:28:58so I can feel its side?

0:28:58 > 0:29:00Yeah. Don't...

0:29:00 > 0:29:03I will just be very gentle, and then...

0:29:03 > 0:29:06- Just don't touch this!- OK.

0:29:06 > 0:29:08Don't worry, I'm going to be very gentle.

0:29:09 > 0:29:11No, no, no.

0:29:12 > 0:29:14Whose foot was that?

0:29:14 > 0:29:16'The final step is mind-blowing.

0:29:18 > 0:29:24'By carefully raising the crocodile, it becomes mesmerised.'

0:29:24 > 0:29:28Whoa! I didn't realise it was that big! My God!

0:29:32 > 0:29:34I would never, ever have thought

0:29:34 > 0:29:38that there was a crocodile of this size right under my feet.

0:29:39 > 0:29:42And the first thing we want to do is find where the head is,

0:29:42 > 0:29:44secure the head, get the hands around it.

0:29:44 > 0:29:51But you can just get a real sense of how powerful this crocodile is.

0:29:58 > 0:30:00- Could be a mother?- Yeah.

0:30:00 > 0:30:03So, do you think she's got eggs at the moment?

0:30:05 > 0:30:07In the stomach.

0:30:09 > 0:30:12'At over two metres long, this adult female

0:30:12 > 0:30:14'could feed the hunters' families.

0:30:14 > 0:30:17'But the fact she's pregnant is a dilemma.'

0:30:21 > 0:30:25There is a real respect for crocodiles around here.

0:30:25 > 0:30:27You know, there's no... No-one's laughing, no-one's cheering,

0:30:27 > 0:30:29there's no bloodlust.

0:30:29 > 0:30:34It just feels very much like a necessity. Um...

0:30:34 > 0:30:38Yeah, it's been handled with... It has been handled with

0:30:38 > 0:30:40respect and care.

0:30:43 > 0:30:47'After much deliberation, they've decided to let her go.

0:30:51 > 0:30:54'Today, more important than her meat and skin

0:30:54 > 0:30:56'are her eggs and her future young.'

0:31:02 > 0:31:06This beautiful creature has had a reprieve.

0:31:09 > 0:31:11Slide her down.

0:31:12 > 0:31:15Ah! You are one lucky crocodile.

0:31:18 > 0:31:20There you go.

0:31:22 > 0:31:24ANIMATED SHOUTS

0:31:26 > 0:31:28'There's a nervous moment as she's untied.'

0:31:33 > 0:31:37I see. Covering her...covering her over.

0:31:37 > 0:31:39OK, OK.

0:31:40 > 0:31:42OK...and she's loose.

0:31:44 > 0:31:46THEY LAUGH

0:31:48 > 0:31:51- Great. She's moving, she's moving.- Yeah.

0:31:51 > 0:31:53OK. Good luck, girl.

0:31:54 > 0:31:56That's a lucky escape.

0:31:58 > 0:32:01'To most people, crocodiles are nightmarish creatures.

0:32:03 > 0:32:04'Yet the Ngala have shown me

0:32:04 > 0:32:07'it's possible to handle them without fear.

0:32:10 > 0:32:13'These are the toughest people I have ever met.

0:32:15 > 0:32:17'But their knowledge of crocodiles

0:32:17 > 0:32:20'and their respect for them is truly inspiring.'

0:32:31 > 0:32:33They have to hunt to survive, they hunt the crocodiles.

0:32:33 > 0:32:38And a lot of that is, um...is brutal, I suppose.

0:32:38 > 0:32:41But it's a very rare thing indeed, I think,

0:32:41 > 0:32:44when there's a natural resource in the form of a wild animal

0:32:44 > 0:32:47that isn't overhunted.

0:32:47 > 0:32:51They haven't had a negative impact on the natural environment.

0:32:51 > 0:32:53And I suppose that's just what, you know,

0:32:53 > 0:32:56we should all aspire to...you know, to be like.

0:32:57 > 0:32:59CHILDREN SING

0:32:59 > 0:33:01'I've been on the river for a week

0:33:01 > 0:33:04'and today, I'm leaving the Ngala.

0:33:09 > 0:33:11'I've heard about a much remoter tribe,

0:33:11 > 0:33:14'who Kowspi says have a giant saltwater crocodile

0:33:14 > 0:33:17'that they consider to be their friend.

0:33:19 > 0:33:23'It sounds implausible and intriguing.

0:33:24 > 0:33:27'But before I go, Charles and Sakias

0:33:27 > 0:33:30'want to remind me of the dangers I face.

0:33:37 > 0:33:40'Saltwater crocodiles can be extremely aggressive,

0:33:40 > 0:33:43'especially at night, when they're hunting.

0:33:43 > 0:33:47'Just a few days ago, one of them attacked two boys

0:33:47 > 0:33:49'out canoeing after dark.'

0:33:49 > 0:33:50Come and see this big one.

0:33:50 > 0:33:52No! Very big!

0:33:52 > 0:33:57My golly...gosh!

0:33:57 > 0:34:00- This one. - This is the whole belly?- Yeah.

0:34:00 > 0:34:02- Maybe this wide?- Yeah.

0:34:06 > 0:34:08What happened?

0:34:16 > 0:34:19'With the massive crocodile in hot pursuit,

0:34:19 > 0:34:22'the boys just managed to escape.'

0:34:22 > 0:34:25- Whoa! So, this is a footprint here? - Yeah.

0:34:28 > 0:34:30OK.

0:34:30 > 0:34:32They are monsters. They really are.

0:34:32 > 0:34:36Look at the size of that. It's like something from Jurassic Park.

0:34:39 > 0:34:42Yeah. I didn't actually... These holes in the mud are so big,

0:34:42 > 0:34:44I didn't realise actually that was footprints.

0:34:44 > 0:34:49But when you look close, you can see the claw marks...here.

0:34:49 > 0:34:53Then a big score. My goodness!

0:34:53 > 0:34:57I mean, its feet are much, much, much, much wider than my hands are.

0:34:59 > 0:35:02'Charles and Sakias urge me to be very careful

0:35:02 > 0:35:04'as I venture further upriver.'

0:35:08 > 0:35:10Thank you, thank you, thank you.

0:35:10 > 0:35:13'I'm so grateful to the Ngala tribe.

0:35:13 > 0:35:16'Their amazing skills and knowledge

0:35:16 > 0:35:19'have shown me that people CAN survive around crocodiles.'

0:35:19 > 0:35:21Bye! Bye!

0:35:21 > 0:35:24'I'm sad to leave. And what I've learnt here

0:35:24 > 0:35:26'makes me worry about going in search of

0:35:26 > 0:35:29'an even bigger saltwater crocodile.

0:35:31 > 0:35:32'But Kowspi insists.

0:35:32 > 0:35:35'He says this next tribe's relationship

0:35:35 > 0:35:36'with an individual crocodile

0:35:36 > 0:35:40'will change my view of crocs forever.

0:35:43 > 0:35:46'The journey takes us the best part of a day upstream

0:35:46 > 0:35:51'to a tiny, isolated lake, home to the Maw'pa.

0:35:57 > 0:35:59'According to Kowspi,

0:35:59 > 0:36:02'this tribe have been sharing their lake with a crocodile for decades.

0:36:08 > 0:36:11'Saltwater crocs can live as long as humans,

0:36:11 > 0:36:14'and can grow to monstrous proportions.

0:36:14 > 0:36:19'The biggest on record measure over six metres.

0:36:19 > 0:36:23'Crocodiles of this size become dominant.

0:36:24 > 0:36:26'They can terrorise communities.

0:36:27 > 0:36:31'Often resulting in their being killed, or relocated.

0:36:40 > 0:36:42'I'm feeling increasingly nervous

0:36:42 > 0:36:44'about where my mission is taking me.

0:36:49 > 0:36:53'Approaching the village, Kowspi tells me that until recently,

0:36:53 > 0:36:57'this tribe were engaged in a bitter war with their neighbours.

0:36:57 > 0:36:59RHYTHMIC DRUMBEAT

0:37:05 > 0:37:09'Fortunately, they seem welcoming to me.'

0:37:11 > 0:37:14Hey. Hey! Incredible!

0:37:14 > 0:37:16Hello.

0:37:18 > 0:37:22Ah, wow! It's amazing. Thank you.

0:37:22 > 0:37:24I'm Gordon.

0:37:25 > 0:37:27- James. - James. Nice to meet you, James.

0:37:27 > 0:37:29What a welcome!

0:37:29 > 0:37:32It's the friendliest welcome. Thank you.

0:37:32 > 0:37:35'Kowspi tells me the Maw'pa first saw outsiders

0:37:35 > 0:37:37'less than ten years ago.'

0:37:40 > 0:37:43So, how many people in Paru?

0:37:47 > 0:37:49OK.

0:37:49 > 0:37:51'It feels very special to be here.'

0:37:59 > 0:38:01ROOSTER CROWS

0:38:01 > 0:38:06'Next morning, I get to see the Maw'pa's small, but pretty village.

0:38:11 > 0:38:14'Right beside it is a serene lake dotted with trees.

0:38:17 > 0:38:20'It's surrounded by beautiful hills and forests.

0:38:22 > 0:38:26'These people survive by hunting wild pigs,

0:38:26 > 0:38:29'cassowaries and other animals that live here.

0:38:32 > 0:38:34'Just opposite the village is a beach,

0:38:34 > 0:38:37'where I'm told the monster crocodile I'm looking for

0:38:37 > 0:38:39'sometimes basks in the sun.

0:38:41 > 0:38:44'It could be anywhere in this water.

0:38:44 > 0:38:48'And yet people are splashing around without a care in the world.'

0:38:50 > 0:38:53I've been given this lovely accommodation,

0:38:53 > 0:38:55a house that's half-built.

0:38:55 > 0:38:58So there's going to be a floor here at some point,

0:38:58 > 0:39:01but I've got the under-storey.

0:39:01 > 0:39:04This is the best accommodation for a crocodile hunter

0:39:04 > 0:39:05because I keep on looking out,

0:39:05 > 0:39:08expecting to see the enormous head of the crocodile.

0:39:16 > 0:39:19'From time to time, the tribe get together

0:39:19 > 0:39:20'to test their hunting skills.

0:39:23 > 0:39:27'And one of the hunters, Joseph, has invited me to join in.

0:39:28 > 0:39:32'I'm excited to get a glimpse of the Maw'pa's unique culture.

0:39:32 > 0:39:35'And I'm hoping to find out more about this legendary crocodile.'

0:39:37 > 0:39:40Yeah. Nervous...nervous-looking children over there.

0:39:43 > 0:39:45HE YELLS

0:39:47 > 0:39:52'As a guest, it's my turn to go first.'

0:39:52 > 0:39:54- Oh!- Ahhhhh!

0:39:58 > 0:39:59FAINT LAUGHTER

0:39:59 > 0:40:03'The men take over to show me how it's done.'

0:40:03 > 0:40:05Whoo-whoo-whoo-whoo-whoo!

0:40:06 > 0:40:09'And Joseph explains to me why these skills are so important.'

0:40:25 > 0:40:28CHEERING

0:40:33 > 0:40:36'Kowspi tells me the best bowman is James.

0:40:37 > 0:40:42'In his younger days, James killed 14 men from a rival tribe.'

0:40:42 > 0:40:43Oh!

0:40:45 > 0:40:47'But despite being such skilled hunters,

0:40:47 > 0:40:52'no-one has tried to kill the crocodile in the lake.

0:40:52 > 0:40:54BABY WAILS

0:40:56 > 0:40:59'Joseph and the others have even given it a name.

0:40:59 > 0:41:01'Masalai.

0:41:01 > 0:41:04'It means, spirit of the water.'

0:41:04 > 0:41:06What size?

0:41:07 > 0:41:08Oh, wow!

0:41:12 > 0:41:15And did anyone want to try and...try and kill it?

0:41:30 > 0:41:33'Dominant crocodiles are highly territorial.

0:41:33 > 0:41:34'So the Maw'pa's belief

0:41:34 > 0:41:37'that Masalai keeps other crocs out makes sense.

0:41:45 > 0:41:48'They also believe he keeps their human enemies at bay.

0:42:03 > 0:42:07'Joseph says they've known Masalai for over 50 years.

0:42:07 > 0:42:11'And yet in all that time, he's not attacked a single person.'

0:42:16 > 0:42:18BIRDSONG

0:42:19 > 0:42:21'I would love to get a look at him.

0:42:22 > 0:42:26'So I head off in a dugout to see if I can find him.

0:42:31 > 0:42:34'Big saltwater crocodiles have large territories,

0:42:34 > 0:42:35'so he could be anywhere.

0:42:37 > 0:42:40'In the lake, out on the tributary,

0:42:40 > 0:42:43'or in other lakes nearby.

0:42:46 > 0:42:50'There's another factor reducing the chances of my seeing him.

0:42:52 > 0:42:54'By restricting the blood flow to essential organs,

0:42:54 > 0:42:58'big crocodiles can hold their breath for over an hour.

0:43:01 > 0:43:03'This allows them to creep up on prey,

0:43:03 > 0:43:06'but also stay hidden from me.

0:43:11 > 0:43:12'We pass a number of mud banks

0:43:12 > 0:43:15'where crocodiles would be likely to haul out.

0:43:20 > 0:43:22'My search goes on for several days.

0:43:25 > 0:43:28'But while it's great to get a sense of this country...

0:43:29 > 0:43:32'..the giant crocodile is proving elusive.'

0:43:35 > 0:43:39It is quite easy to imagine that this crocodile is everywhere

0:43:39 > 0:43:42and nowhere at the same time.

0:43:43 > 0:43:46I've got this weird feeling

0:43:46 > 0:43:48that Masalai knows that I'm looking for him.

0:43:51 > 0:43:55'Then, on my last night, we get a tip-off.

0:43:56 > 0:44:00'Apparently, Masalai was seen in a small lake

0:44:00 > 0:44:02'very close to the village.

0:44:09 > 0:44:12'Small canoes are more vulnerable to attack at night...

0:44:13 > 0:44:17'..but it could be my last chance to prove Masalai exists.'

0:44:33 > 0:44:35CHIRPING

0:44:45 > 0:44:46SPLASHING

0:44:48 > 0:44:51(A crocodile just splashed into the water in these bushes.

0:44:51 > 0:44:55(It sounded big, but not massive.

0:44:55 > 0:44:57(I got a bit of a fright there.)

0:45:15 > 0:45:18'We're nearing the spot Joseph said they saw him.'

0:45:19 > 0:45:23(There's an area just up ahead, right in front of me.

0:45:23 > 0:45:29(This area is completely devoid of leaves and vegetation,

0:45:29 > 0:45:32(which is very unusual.)

0:45:34 > 0:45:37'To find evidence, I've got to get onto the bank.

0:45:37 > 0:45:39'This is nerve-racking.

0:45:39 > 0:45:42'He could easily be lurking in the bushes.'

0:45:42 > 0:45:45I'm just going to switch the lights on, switch off the infrared.

0:45:45 > 0:45:48Don't want to be walking about here in the dark.

0:45:50 > 0:45:54I actually feel safer in the canoe than I do on land.

0:45:56 > 0:45:58OK. You're not around, big croc, are you?

0:45:58 > 0:46:01'I follow a gap to a smooth area

0:46:01 > 0:46:05'which can only have been made by the weight of a huge animal.'

0:46:05 > 0:46:09Just banks off into another lake.

0:46:12 > 0:46:14Look, you can see here...

0:46:17 > 0:46:19..the croc's been sliding off.

0:46:22 > 0:46:24So it is...

0:46:26 > 0:46:28It must be about that wide.

0:46:29 > 0:46:31That is an enormous crocodile.

0:46:36 > 0:46:38This has to be Masalai.

0:46:38 > 0:46:41It has to be this huge crocodile.

0:46:41 > 0:46:44The camera trap is on.

0:46:46 > 0:46:49'It's great to have found such clear signs of him.

0:46:49 > 0:46:52'It would be even better to get an image of Masalai

0:46:52 > 0:46:54'with these remote cameras.

0:46:59 > 0:47:02'Although I still haven't seen him, I can sense his presence.

0:47:05 > 0:47:07THUNDERCLAP

0:47:10 > 0:47:12LIGHTNING BOLT

0:47:13 > 0:47:15BIRDSONG

0:47:18 > 0:47:22The next day, the remote cameras reveal some nocturnal activity.

0:47:24 > 0:47:27And a rare Victoria crowned pigeon.

0:47:29 > 0:47:31But no giant crocodile.

0:47:37 > 0:47:40'Joseph can tell I'm disappointed.

0:47:40 > 0:47:44'To cheer me up, he's brought me a baby croc he found in the lake.'

0:47:45 > 0:47:47Did you paddle it in the canoe?

0:47:51 > 0:47:53GORDON CHUCKLES

0:47:53 > 0:47:57He is great. Did you see...? You didn't see Masalai?

0:47:57 > 0:47:59- No.- No, no.

0:47:59 > 0:48:01OK. Masalai baby.

0:48:03 > 0:48:06I'll get a good, firm hold of you. Look at you, you're a beaut!

0:48:10 > 0:48:15These creatures have been on this planet for 200 million years

0:48:15 > 0:48:18and have changed very, very little.

0:48:20 > 0:48:24In these jaws, there's about 68 needle-sharp teeth.

0:48:25 > 0:48:28And as the croc gets bigger, the teeth get bigger

0:48:28 > 0:48:30and the jaws get more powerful.

0:48:30 > 0:48:33It's quite possibly why we fear them so much.

0:48:33 > 0:48:36There's all this primal power.

0:48:36 > 0:48:39It is beautiful. And it's completely relaxed.

0:48:40 > 0:48:42It is a very chilled-out crocodile.

0:48:44 > 0:48:48'This relaxed baby makes me realise something about Masalai.

0:48:49 > 0:48:53'Crocodiles look inscrutable, but they're very intelligent.

0:48:56 > 0:48:58'Masalai may have worked out

0:48:58 > 0:49:02'that if he doesn't harm the Maw'pa, they won't harm him.

0:49:03 > 0:49:06'It's a relationship based on mutual respect.'

0:49:06 > 0:49:10I think it's time to put you back where you belong.

0:49:10 > 0:49:12Go and find somewhere nice to hide.

0:49:13 > 0:49:16OK, you're going to like this. You're going to like it.

0:49:16 > 0:49:18How's that?

0:49:20 > 0:49:22GORDON CHUCKLES Oh, wow, look at it go!

0:49:23 > 0:49:26Good luck. That's really lovely.

0:49:29 > 0:49:31Stay out of trouble.

0:49:36 > 0:49:38'It's my final day in the village.

0:49:41 > 0:49:45'James has been out hunting and has brought home a wild pig.

0:49:48 > 0:49:50'In preparation for a farewell feast,

0:49:50 > 0:49:53'the women want me to help gather food.'

0:49:53 > 0:49:54BABY WAILS

0:49:57 > 0:49:59'We're heading to Masalai's favourite basking beach.'

0:50:01 > 0:50:03Here, safe and sound.

0:50:03 > 0:50:05Thank you.

0:50:08 > 0:50:10BIRDSONG

0:50:13 > 0:50:15- Gordon!- Yes?

0:50:16 > 0:50:19Hang on, I'm foraging. WOMEN LAUGH

0:50:24 > 0:50:26Mm! Mm, it's nice.

0:50:26 > 0:50:28SHE LAUGHS It's very sour.

0:50:31 > 0:50:34It doesn't seem to be five yards that we cover

0:50:34 > 0:50:37without something being pointed out to me.

0:50:37 > 0:50:40And it's fascinating, um...

0:50:40 > 0:50:43and also it's just quite...it's quite good fun.

0:50:43 > 0:50:46The ladies seem kind of really keen just to sort of show off

0:50:46 > 0:50:47what they know about the forest.

0:50:51 > 0:50:54WOMEN LAUGH

0:50:54 > 0:50:57Is there anything sweet in the forest? Everything's sour.

0:50:57 > 0:50:59- Yes.- Yeah!

0:51:09 > 0:51:10Are they gone?

0:51:10 > 0:51:12WOMEN LAUGH They haven't bitten me yet.

0:51:16 > 0:51:20'On the way home, the ladies show me a warning sign

0:51:20 > 0:51:23'that tells other tribes to keep out.'

0:51:30 > 0:51:32I see.

0:51:35 > 0:51:38'This sign reminds me of Masalai,

0:51:38 > 0:51:40'and the Maw'pa's belief that he protects them.

0:51:40 > 0:51:43'So I ask the women what they think.'

0:51:43 > 0:51:48The big Masalai pukpuk, do you ever see it in the lake?

0:51:48 > 0:51:50- Yes. Yeah.- Yeah!

0:51:52 > 0:51:54Oh, really?

0:52:01 > 0:52:03'They're adamant that he is dangerous,

0:52:03 > 0:52:06'but confident they can predict his behaviour.'

0:52:06 > 0:52:09Do you think the crocodile's in the lake at the moment?

0:52:12 > 0:52:15'This lady, Susan, is sure Masalai isn't in the lake today.'

0:52:15 > 0:52:18- Shall I swim across the lake and see what happens?- Yeah.

0:52:18 > 0:52:20No, I don't think I'll bother.

0:52:20 > 0:52:22I'll...I'll...I'll sit in the...sit in the canoe.

0:52:29 > 0:52:31Will you swim with me, or will you be in the canoe?

0:52:31 > 0:52:33SHE LAUGHS

0:52:33 > 0:52:35THEY LAUGH

0:52:37 > 0:52:39You're supposed to think about it.

0:52:44 > 0:52:46- Are you going to swim?- Yeah.

0:52:46 > 0:52:48- Really?- Yeah.- It's safe?

0:52:51 > 0:52:53Swim, go!

0:52:53 > 0:52:55THEY LAUGH OK.

0:52:57 > 0:53:01Um...I don't feel massively comfortable doing this.

0:53:04 > 0:53:06'The channel is only 100 metres wide,

0:53:06 > 0:53:10'but that's easily far enough to attract a crocodile

0:53:10 > 0:53:11'with our splashing.

0:53:14 > 0:53:17'Every instinct tells me this is wrong.

0:53:17 > 0:53:22'But I decide to let go and hope that Susan is right.

0:53:45 > 0:53:49'I'm relieved to have made it to the shallows by the village.

0:53:49 > 0:53:53'But I feel transformed, too.

0:53:53 > 0:53:56'It's like I'm losing my fear of crocodiles.'

0:53:56 > 0:53:59I never, ever imagined when I first arrived here

0:53:59 > 0:54:03that I'd happily get into the water and swim across a channel

0:54:03 > 0:54:07where one of these giants is frequently seen.

0:54:08 > 0:54:12And I think it's just learning about the crocodiles

0:54:12 > 0:54:14from the people that know them best.

0:54:14 > 0:54:18That's what makes me feel...that's what makes me feel safe.

0:54:26 > 0:54:32I could almost say these people see crocodiles as friends, of a sort.

0:54:34 > 0:54:36A kind of relationship

0:54:36 > 0:54:40that's actually quite...quite profound.

0:54:42 > 0:54:46For the Maw'pa, the spirit crocodile, Masalai,

0:54:46 > 0:54:49is everywhere, watching over them.

0:54:50 > 0:54:54Protecting this magical world which they call home.

0:55:11 > 0:55:13LOW CHATTER

0:55:13 > 0:55:17'Susan takes me to her house to get ready for tonight's festivities.'

0:55:17 > 0:55:19- Gordon?- Yeah?

0:55:20 > 0:55:21Ah!

0:55:23 > 0:55:25OK. Nice.

0:55:25 > 0:55:27OK. Thank you, Susan.

0:55:32 > 0:55:36This is quite nice, just chilling and letting everyone kind of relax

0:55:36 > 0:55:39and then just do what everyone naturally does. And it's very nice.

0:55:39 > 0:55:42Susan's decided that I'm looking a bit scruffy

0:55:42 > 0:55:45in my smelly shirt and my dirty trousers

0:55:45 > 0:55:48and I need a little bit of local colour.

0:55:59 > 0:56:02The villagers are sending me off with a celebration,

0:56:02 > 0:56:04which they call a sing-sing.

0:56:06 > 0:56:09'They're giving thanks to every single animal in the forest

0:56:09 > 0:56:11'for providing food,

0:56:11 > 0:56:15'and to Masalai for being their protector.'

0:56:15 > 0:56:17THEY SING IN NATIVE TONGUE

0:56:17 > 0:56:22Every part of their costume is...is taken from nature.

0:56:22 > 0:56:24These are plants that have just been picked,

0:56:24 > 0:56:26there's tusks from wild pigs,

0:56:26 > 0:56:28feathers from cassowaries and different birds,

0:56:28 > 0:56:31grasses making up their skirts.

0:56:33 > 0:56:37Kind of almost feels like the people have just become nature.

0:56:37 > 0:56:39Become one of the same thing.

0:56:45 > 0:56:48'This place is a paradise.

0:56:48 > 0:56:53'And for these people, it's a paradise thanks to a crocodile.'

0:56:57 > 0:57:02It is a real privilege to spend time and live among people

0:57:02 > 0:57:06that have such a close relationship with nature.

0:57:06 > 0:57:09They have their own understanding.

0:57:09 > 0:57:11And their understanding is very different to mine.

0:57:11 > 0:57:15Much of it is just founded in their beliefs,

0:57:15 > 0:57:17in their spirituality.

0:57:17 > 0:57:21But I think at the very heart of that understanding

0:57:21 > 0:57:25is a respect. A respect for all living things.

0:57:25 > 0:57:28And they rely on this river and these waterways,

0:57:28 > 0:57:31you know, for food, for shelter.

0:57:31 > 0:57:35And I think the most amazing thing of all for me

0:57:35 > 0:57:38is that THE most feared,

0:57:38 > 0:57:41most dangerous reptile on the planet

0:57:41 > 0:57:45is...is a good neighbour.