08/02/2017

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:00:00. > :00:07.Government attempts to ease the pressure on England's NHS

:00:08. > :00:10.by integrating health and social care aren't working.

:00:11. > :00:13.The government's spending watchdog says merging the two has neither

:00:14. > :00:16.saved money nor cut hospital admissions.

:00:17. > :00:19.Meanwhile questions in the Commons this lunchtime over

:00:20. > :00:21.whether the government offered a council a special deal to stop

:00:22. > :00:23.a potentially embarrassing referendum on social care funding.

:00:24. > :00:32.A major Brexit milestone, MPs vote tonight on giving

:00:33. > :00:35.the Prime Minister the authority to start the formal process

:00:36. > :00:41.A woman denied her late long-term partner's pension wins a landmark

:00:42. > :00:42.supreme court appeal that could affect millions

:00:43. > :00:48.Rolf Harris is cleared of three historic sex offence allegations.

:00:49. > :00:52.A jury fails to reach a verdict on four other charges.

:00:53. > :00:54.The United Nations warns of a catastrophic

:00:55. > :01:03.And the greatest free show on earth - the murmuration of starlings

:01:04. > :01:10.And coming up in the sport on BBC News, Leicester manager

:01:11. > :01:13.Claudio Ranieri denies there is a crisis at the club

:01:14. > :01:16.who have given him a vote of confidence ahead of the FA Cup

:01:17. > :01:41.Good afternoon and welcome to the BBC News at One.

:01:42. > :01:44.Joining up health and social care services in England is one

:01:45. > :01:46.of the government's big ideas for easing the pressures

:01:47. > :01:50.But according to a report out today, efforts to treat more patients

:01:51. > :01:52.in the community have neither saved money, nor taken

:01:53. > :01:57.The scheme - called the Better Care Fund -

:01:58. > :02:00.was meant to save the NHS half a billion pounds in its first year.

:02:01. > :02:02.The Department of Health insists it's too soon to judge

:02:03. > :02:08.Here's our health correspondent, Dominic Hughes.

:02:09. > :02:13.Bringing together the care received in homes like this one and the wider

:02:14. > :02:16.NHS is more complicated than it seems.

:02:17. > :02:18.The aim is to prevent people from being admitted

:02:19. > :02:21.to hospital in the first place, but when they are,

:02:22. > :02:26.This distinctive red bag contains patients' notes,

:02:27. > :02:29.and it travels with them to hospital, meaning less confusion

:02:30. > :02:35.We've been able to reduce length of stay for those care home

:02:36. > :02:38.residents who go into hospital by four days, which is massive

:02:39. > :02:41.when you think how the system is so stretched at the moment.

:02:42. > :02:45.Today's report says introducing joined up care has proved harder

:02:46. > :02:51.So far more than ?5 billion of NHS and council money has failed to cut

:02:52. > :02:59.In 2015, the aim was to reduce emergency admissions to hospital

:03:00. > :03:07.But the following year admissions actually went up

:03:08. > :03:09.by more than 80,000, costing an extra ?300 million.

:03:10. > :03:14.And the number of days lost because people were stuck

:03:15. > :03:17.in hospital was meant to be reduced by nearly 300,000, but in fact

:03:18. > :03:24.MPs who looked at the plans two years ago say they warned then

:03:25. > :03:30.They need to look at why this isn't working.

:03:31. > :03:33.What is it that's stopping the beds being available even when there is,

:03:34. > :03:35.at least in the short term, some money being

:03:36. > :03:42.Despite today's criticisms of the efforts so far,

:03:43. > :03:43.most health experts believe integrating care is

:03:44. > :03:47.I think in future the key will be managing people more

:03:48. > :03:52.That will require more resources, but it also requires the way

:03:53. > :03:54.services are organised so that elderly people, for example,

:03:55. > :03:57.who have lots of different complex conditions, are more effectively

:03:58. > :03:59.managed in their own homes rather than having to be

:04:00. > :04:04.The Department of Health in England says it's too soon to judge

:04:05. > :04:10.But today's report shows bringing together health and social care

:04:11. > :04:12.is a complex task that will take time.

:04:13. > :04:21.Our Assistant Political Editor Norman Smith is in Westminster.

:04:22. > :04:27.It was the whole issue of social care that dominated the early part

:04:28. > :04:30.of prime ministers questions? Extraordinary developments this

:04:31. > :04:34.lunchtime. Because you may remember last month 's Surrey County Council

:04:35. > :04:41.announced they were going to hold a referendum to raise their local

:04:42. > :04:45.council tax by 15% to pay for social care, such was the underfunding of

:04:46. > :04:51.the service in the county. Now, that provoked alarm in government because

:04:52. > :04:56.it was profoundly politically embarrassing to have a Tory, solidly

:04:57. > :05:00.Tory county council, the Chancellor and the Health Secretary both local

:05:01. > :05:04.MPs, threatening to raise council tax by 15%. More than that, the

:05:05. > :05:10.referendum would risk reinforcing the growing sense of crisis over

:05:11. > :05:14.social care. Yesterday, however, Surrey announced they weren't going

:05:15. > :05:20.ahead with the referendum. This lunchtime Jeremy Corbyn suggested he

:05:21. > :05:24.knew why that was. He has obtained leaked texts between the leader of

:05:25. > :05:28.Surrey Council, David Hodge, and an official in the Department for local

:05:29. > :05:33.government in which it seems there may have been some sort of secret

:05:34. > :05:37.sweetheart deal to avoid Surrey going ahead with the referendum.

:05:38. > :05:43.I've been given one of these texts, let me read it to you, this is from

:05:44. > :05:47.David Hodge to this official in the Department for local governor. He

:05:48. > :05:51.says "Nick, I've received clarification from my Chief

:05:52. > :05:55.Executive, who confirms, and there are two people named here, have

:05:56. > :06:04.spoken, and the numbers you indicated are acceptable for me to

:06:05. > :06:08.call off the R. No guesses to what the R stands for. He goes on, if

:06:09. > :06:14.it's possible for that info to be sent through I can then revert back.

:06:15. > :06:18.Then, I really want to kill this off. It suggests that some along the

:06:19. > :06:21.line David Hodge was given reassurances or even, who knows,

:06:22. > :06:24.maybe there was some suggestion of extra funding which enabled him to

:06:25. > :06:29.decide not to go ahead with the referendum. Now, that would be a

:06:30. > :06:35.hugely politically toxic moment if it was true. I have to say Mr Hodge,

:06:36. > :06:39.in the last few minutes, has issued a statement denying that, saying

:06:40. > :06:43.that there was no secret deal. Although telling me he goes on to

:06:44. > :06:46.say that he is confident the government now understands and

:06:47. > :06:48.appreciates the real pressures on social care. Norman Smith with the

:06:49. > :06:51.latest from Westminster, thank you. Our social affairs correspondent

:06:52. > :06:59.Alison Holt is here. With an ageing population, social

:07:00. > :07:02.care is one of the biggest problems facing the NHS and there seems to be

:07:03. > :07:07.no obvious solution. We are seeing that time and time again over the

:07:08. > :07:11.last winter and in the summer months you could see the page on the NHS.

:07:12. > :07:14.The better care fund which the National Audit Office was critical

:07:15. > :07:17.of is meant to be part of the answer, getting health and care

:07:18. > :07:21.working together better so they free up money to be used elsewhere. I

:07:22. > :07:25.have to say, where I've been into places where this is happening,

:07:26. > :07:29.staff are often evangelical about it because they can see that it makes a

:07:30. > :07:34.difference, makes life simpler for patients. At the fundamental problem

:07:35. > :07:37.is that we do have an ageing population, and also people are

:07:38. > :07:41.living longer with complex needs and that means that they need more

:07:42. > :07:45.support. Either in hospital or, preferably, in their own homes. And

:07:46. > :07:48.that's coming at the same time as local authorities who pay for social

:07:49. > :07:54.care are having their budgets squeezed, and that's... Councils

:07:55. > :07:58.have been warning for a long time that this is coming down the track

:07:59. > :08:02.and we seem that in terms of increased admissions and delayed

:08:03. > :08:04.discharges. Delayed discharge is something we will look at in more

:08:05. > :08:09.detail on the news at six this evening. The government, of course,

:08:10. > :08:12.will say that the better care fund is the first step, one of the

:08:13. > :08:14.elements to getting the whole system to work much better for the needs of

:08:15. > :08:20.the population. Thank you. MPs will vote this evening on giving

:08:21. > :08:23.the Prime minister the power to trigger Article 50 -

:08:24. > :08:26.the start of the formal process Jeremy Corbyn is facing a possible

:08:27. > :08:30.revolt in the Labour ranks after imposing a three line whip

:08:31. > :08:33.on his MPs to back the bill. Our political correspondent Carole

:08:34. > :08:35.Walker reports from Westminster. Have you seen off the

:08:36. > :08:38.rebels, Prime Minister? The Prime Minister hopes that

:08:39. > :08:41.by tonight she will be a significant step closer to beginning the formal

:08:42. > :08:45.Brexit negotiations. Last night the government

:08:46. > :08:48.comfortably won a series of votes There are more votes

:08:49. > :08:59.later but ministers hope the legislation will complete

:09:00. > :09:02.all its Commons stages tonight. For once the Labour leader wants

:09:03. > :09:05.to support the government. He has ordered all his MPs

:09:06. > :09:08.to vote for the bill. But that has already led

:09:09. > :09:13.to three resignations from his Shadow Cabinet,

:09:14. > :09:15.and there could be more. The Shadow Business Secretary Clive

:09:16. > :09:17.Lewis said he has yet It is a really tough call

:09:18. > :09:23.and I think lots of MPs are really having a tough time at the moment

:09:24. > :09:25.on this one. One final thought,

:09:26. > :09:27.if you defy the whip tonight, will you resign your position

:09:28. > :09:30.in the Shadow Cabinet? I think if you defy

:09:31. > :09:32.the whip, you do resign. In the Commons, the Prime Minister

:09:33. > :09:40.was challenged by the SNP leader who said she did not have support

:09:41. > :09:42.in Scotland to press ahead So given that the Scottish

:09:43. > :09:46.Parliament has voted overwhelmingly against her approach,

:09:47. > :09:49.and all bar one MP representing a Scottish constituency in this

:09:50. > :09:55.House of Commons has voted against her approach, she does not

:09:56. > :10:00.have an agreed UK-wide approach. Theresa May insisted she would

:10:01. > :10:06.negotiate for the whole of the UK. The Supreme Court was very clear

:10:07. > :10:08.that the Scottish Parliament does not have a veto on the triggering

:10:09. > :10:14.of Article 50. The bill that is going through

:10:15. > :10:17.the house obviously is giving the power to the government

:10:18. > :10:19.to trigger Article 50. The bill also has to be considered

:10:20. > :10:22.by the Lords but ministers are confident they will get it

:10:23. > :10:25.through Parliament in time to start the formal Brexit negotiations

:10:26. > :10:30.by the end of March as planned. Of course that will be just

:10:31. > :10:33.the start of the much bigger battle with other European leaders over

:10:34. > :10:36.the terms of our Carole Walker, BBC

:10:37. > :10:43.News, Westminster. The entertainer, Rolf Harris,

:10:44. > :10:45.has been cleared of three sex offences by a jury

:10:46. > :10:49.at Southwark Crown Court. But the jury couldn't reach verdicts

:10:50. > :10:52.on four other counts. Let's speak to our correspondent

:10:53. > :11:00.at the Old Bailey, Sangita Myskar. Tell us what happened in court.

:11:01. > :11:06.That's right, Rolf Harris, in this trial, faced a total of eight

:11:07. > :11:10.counts. Today the jury took just over 26 hours to return three of

:11:11. > :11:14.those verdicts. They told the judge that he was going to be cleared of

:11:15. > :11:18.three counts but that they could not reach a verdict, even a majority

:11:19. > :11:22.verdict in five of those counts. The prosecution then stood up and asked

:11:23. > :11:26.for seven days to consider whether or not it wanted to ask for a

:11:27. > :11:30.retrial on those five counts. Now, Rolf Harris has maintained his

:11:31. > :11:34.innocence throughout this trial. And those accusations and allegations

:11:35. > :11:38.came from seven women in total and they dated back 40 years. But of

:11:39. > :11:41.course Rolf Harris will not be walking free from this court today

:11:42. > :11:46.because he is already serving time at Stafford prison for assaulting

:11:47. > :11:49.four other women and girls. Thank you.

:11:50. > :11:52.A woman who was denied payment's from her long-term partner's pension

:11:53. > :11:54.after he died suddenly has won a landmark Supreme court appeal

:11:55. > :11:58.which could affect millions of other people who are co-habiting.

:11:59. > :12:01.42 year old Denise Brewster challenged a ruling that she was not

:12:02. > :12:05.automatically entitled to his local government pension because they

:12:06. > :12:08.weren't married and he hadn't filled in the appropriate form.

:12:09. > :12:11.Our personal finance correspondent, Simon Gompertz is with me.

:12:12. > :12:20.Just explain what happened. Well, disease had been living with Lenny,

:12:21. > :12:25.her partner, for ten years, before he died suddenly at the age of 43 --

:12:26. > :12:29.Denise had. And he had been working in the Northern Ireland public

:12:30. > :12:32.transport system. And through that he was earning a salary linked

:12:33. > :12:37.pension and she had the right to share in it if he died. However, as

:12:38. > :12:42.you say, there was a form to be filled in called a nomination form,

:12:43. > :12:45.and he hadn't done it. Now if you are married or in a civil

:12:46. > :12:50.partnership you didn't have to fill in the former. And what the Supreme

:12:51. > :12:52.Court found was that it was against her human rights according to the

:12:53. > :12:55.European Convention on human rights which lay down that you have the

:12:56. > :12:58.right to enjoy your possessions but crucially that should be secured

:12:59. > :13:02.without the scrum and eight, and they said that this was an unlawful

:13:03. > :13:07.discrimination. And it could affect an awful lot of cohabiting couples.

:13:08. > :13:11.There are 12 million people who are members of public sector pension

:13:12. > :13:14.schemes, a lot of those nurses, teachers, civil servants, police and

:13:15. > :13:19.fire officers, they have these nomination forms if they are

:13:20. > :13:25.cohabitees rather than married partners. The indication is they

:13:26. > :13:29.will be affected by this. Of those 12 million people, some are working,

:13:30. > :13:32.some are already retired, so that's two groups. It's very likely these

:13:33. > :13:36.nomination forms will be got rid of, people don't tend to fill them in

:13:37. > :13:39.any way and that's why the problem occurs. What about those who have

:13:40. > :13:44.reached the age of retirement and have not been receiving a pension

:13:45. > :13:45.they might have been entitled to. The Treasury say they are examining

:13:46. > :13:48.duplications carefully. Three federal appeal

:13:49. > :13:50.judges in California have been hearing arguments

:13:51. > :13:52.for and against reinstating President Trump's temporary travel

:13:53. > :13:57.ban on people from seven President Trump says he's trying

:13:58. > :14:00.to keep America safe. But two US states have argued

:14:01. > :14:02.that the order discriminates against Muslims as Richard Lister

:14:03. > :14:05.now reports from Washington. Behind these walls, lawyers

:14:06. > :14:10.were doing battle in the biggest Should his travel ban be

:14:11. > :14:16.reinstated or thrown out? The proceedings were

:14:17. > :14:17.streamed on the Internet. The executive order at issue puts

:14:18. > :14:26.a temporary pause on entry for individuals from seven countries

:14:27. > :14:30.that Congress and the last president determined in a similar context pose

:14:31. > :14:33.special risks in terms of terrorist How many federal offences have

:14:34. > :14:40.we had, been committed by people who came in with visas

:14:41. > :14:42.from these countries and... The answer was that

:14:43. > :14:49.there haven't been any. But those alleging the ban

:14:50. > :14:53.harms people in the US What's the irreparable harm

:14:54. > :14:57.to the State of Washington? We detailed a number

:14:58. > :15:03.of irreparable harms, your honour. We had students and faculty

:15:04. > :15:12.at our state university who were stranded overseas,

:15:13. > :15:15.families separated, people from universities

:15:16. > :15:17.stranded overseas. We had families that were separated,

:15:18. > :15:19.we had long-term residents who were not able to visit

:15:20. > :15:21.their relatives without knowing President Trump will have

:15:22. > :15:25.to wait a little longer He made clear he will take the case

:15:26. > :15:31.to the Supreme Court if he loses. We are going to take

:15:32. > :15:35.it through the system. Very important for the country,

:15:36. > :15:39.regardless of me or whoever We have to have security

:15:40. > :15:42.in our country. He did win one important

:15:43. > :15:43.victory, though. Confirmation of his embattled

:15:44. > :15:45.nominee for Education But only after the vice president

:15:46. > :15:52.voted to break a deadlock in the Senate after two Republicans

:15:53. > :15:55.rejected the President's choice. These law enforcement officers joked

:15:56. > :16:03.that Mr Trump was the new sheriff in town but with his full Cabinet

:16:04. > :16:06.still not in place and his immigration policy stalled,

:16:07. > :16:08.he is finding limits on his power. Richard Lister, BBC

:16:09. > :16:17.News, Washington. Our correspondent Kim

:16:18. > :16:27.Ghattas is in Washington. How long could this legal battle go

:16:28. > :16:32.on? We expect the court to rule by the end of the week possibly. It was

:16:33. > :16:37.quite extraordinary to hear those arguments being made over the phone

:16:38. > :16:43.into the court, very unusual. But this case has gripped the nation and

:16:44. > :16:47.more than 150,000 people tuned in to this conversation which was being

:16:48. > :16:52.streamed on line, on the court website. Thousands more watching

:16:53. > :16:56.live on television, all the news channels carried it live as well. It

:16:57. > :17:00.was a very lively technical discussion and one that showed the

:17:01. > :17:06.importance and the weight of the judicial branch at this time in this

:17:07. > :17:10.country. As we heard the Justice Department making the argument about

:17:11. > :17:16.national security and almost saying that the president? Decision in this

:17:17. > :17:20.executive order should not be put in question. The Attorney General of

:17:21. > :17:23.the Washington State which brought the case arguing on the

:17:24. > :17:27.constitutionality of this saying it discriminates against Muslims.

:17:28. > :17:32.Donald Trump the president is making clear how he feels about this, again

:17:33. > :17:36.on Twitter this morning saying the US should win the case otherwise he

:17:37. > :17:44.says we can never have security or safety in our country. He will be

:17:45. > :17:49.criticised for that in for splitting the people against the courts and

:17:50. > :17:50.also deflecting any responsibility for any potential future terrorist

:17:51. > :17:55.attacks in this country. Thank you. Attempts to ease the pressure

:17:56. > :17:58.on England's NHS by integrating health and social care aren't

:17:59. > :18:00.working - according to And birds of a feather

:18:01. > :18:08.flock together. We're in the Lake District

:18:09. > :18:11.to witness one of the nature's Greg Clarke says he'll

:18:12. > :18:15.quit as the FA chairman if the organisation can't win

:18:16. > :18:18.government support for its reform A motion of no confidence

:18:19. > :18:22.in the FA will be debated For over a week now hundreds

:18:23. > :18:31.of thousands of Romanians have taken to the streets in nightly

:18:32. > :18:38.demonstrations to protest over plans to decriminalise some

:18:39. > :18:39.forms of corruption. parliament has been debating

:18:40. > :18:43.a vote of no confidence Our correspondent Nick

:18:44. > :18:56.Thorpe is in Bucharest. Just in the last few minutes the

:18:57. > :19:00.Romanian Parliament has defeated that vote of no-confidence. So the

:19:01. > :19:04.government has survived. But this leaves the basic problem and what

:19:05. > :19:08.has brought these people onto the streets still very much on the

:19:09. > :19:11.agenda. The government certainly would like to move on, it was only

:19:12. > :19:16.elected two months ago and has only been in place for one month. It

:19:17. > :19:20.wants to move on to its largely economic agenda. But let's take a

:19:21. > :19:21.look at those protests from the last few days.

:19:22. > :19:24.These have been the biggest demonstrations since

:19:25. > :19:29.The people are angry about a government which would have

:19:30. > :19:31.softened the penal code and allowed many public officials jailed

:19:32. > :19:36.The decree was cancelled at the weekend, but now

:19:37. > :19:40.the protesters want the government to resign.

:19:41. > :19:43.We will keep coming every night until they resign.

:19:44. > :19:46.We don't mind if the same parties that won the election

:19:47. > :19:51.But we want to make the point that you cannot abuse the people

:19:52. > :19:56.It is not going to happen any more in this country.

:19:57. > :19:58.We want our government to resign because we cannot

:19:59. > :20:03.Because they come in in the middle of the night, passing laws

:20:04. > :20:09.Today the focus shifted to Parliament and a no-confidence

:20:10. > :20:13.vote in the Social Democrat-Liberal coalition government.

:20:14. > :20:15.On paper they are still strong, they have only

:20:16. > :20:20.But in practice they have been badly wounded by the size

:20:21. > :20:27.This is a country where demonstrations are often successful.

:20:28. > :20:30.Only two years ago a previous Social Democratic government

:20:31. > :20:34.was brought down, also after a corruption scandal.

:20:35. > :20:40.Protesters are well organised, with excellent communications.

:20:41. > :20:44.The protesters have an important ally in President Klaus Iohannis.

:20:45. > :20:46.When he accused the governing Social Democrats of defending

:20:47. > :20:52.their own corrupt interests, their MPs left the chamber.

:20:53. > :21:03.All eyes in Romania are now on what the government will do next.

:21:04. > :21:08.So the government now has survived this no-confidence vote but the

:21:09. > :21:11.president has made clear to them that they simply cannot carry on

:21:12. > :21:15.with business as usual. The government then we'll try to shrug

:21:16. > :21:18.off the protests, it will be interesting to see in the coming

:21:19. > :21:24.days how many more people turn out especially at the weekend and hold

:21:25. > :21:27.the government and indeed the president of Romania takes this

:21:28. > :21:28.board to try to get the country out of the current very deep political

:21:29. > :21:31.crisis. The United Nations is warning

:21:32. > :21:33.that Yemen is facing a "catastrophic" famine,

:21:34. > :21:35.with more than three million people It's launched an appeal

:21:36. > :21:39.for a billion pounds. For more than two years,

:21:40. > :21:41.there's been fighting between government forces,

:21:42. > :21:56.and Houthi rebels. A terrible position for so many

:21:57. > :21:59.people, what has brought this about, the fighting? Yemen was already the

:22:00. > :22:03.poorest country in the Arab world for the civil war but the situation

:22:04. > :22:07.has deteriorated worse than anyone could have imagined. The statistics

:22:08. > :22:10.are appalling, 90 million people, more than two thirds of the

:22:11. > :22:16.population in need of either food aid or some kind of protection. 3.3

:22:17. > :22:21.million people are at risk of acute or diagnosed as having acute

:22:22. > :22:24.malnourishment. Two thirds of those are children. What has caused this

:22:25. > :22:29.primarily is the ongoing fighting. It is complicated, there are not

:22:30. > :22:34.just in the two sides, we have al-Qaeda but the primary battle is

:22:35. > :22:38.between the rebels who took over the government and ousted the legitimate

:22:39. > :22:43.government to eat half years ago and the forces loyal to that legitimate

:22:44. > :22:46.government backed by Saudi led air strikes. Those air strikes have

:22:47. > :22:50.caused a lot of damage to the infrastructure and you also have the

:22:51. > :22:56.ports that are partly blockaded to stop Iranian weapons communion to

:22:57. > :22:59.reach the Houthi rabble. And then the Houthi rabble sporting some of

:23:00. > :23:04.the food meant to go to the people. So a perfect storm of bad things

:23:05. > :23:08.that have conspired to make Yemen in a desperate state. The UK has a

:23:09. > :23:12.stake in this because it supplies arms and munitions to the Saudi air

:23:13. > :23:15.force which has been accused of war crimes where some of the bombs have

:23:16. > :23:20.gone astray and hit civilians. Thank you.

:23:21. > :23:22.A leading Russian opposition leader - who has mounted anti-corruption

:23:23. > :23:25.campaigns against senior officials close to the Kremlin - has been

:23:26. > :23:28.Alexei Navalny had announced he would challenge Vladimir Putin

:23:29. > :23:31.for the presidency next year - but his conviction now

:23:32. > :23:38.Mr Navalny says the case is politically motivated.

:23:39. > :23:40.A prominent commander of Russian-backed separatist rebels

:23:41. > :23:43.has been killed in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk.

:23:44. > :23:47.Mikhail Tolstykh also known as 'Givi' was blown up in his office.

:23:48. > :23:49.The self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic

:23:50. > :23:53.described his killing as a terrorist act.

:23:54. > :23:55.Around 15,000 people have been evacuated as a fire

:23:56. > :23:58.destroyed a shanty town in the Philippine capital, Manila.

:23:59. > :24:00.Around 1000 homes in the Parola Compound were burnt down

:24:01. > :24:03.but no-one was reported to have been killed.

:24:04. > :24:07.The fire was put out this morning after raging for most of the night.

:24:08. > :24:12.It is not clear what started the blaze.

:24:13. > :24:14.Tornadoes have wreaked havoc across the American

:24:15. > :24:15.state of Louisiana - injuring dozens of people.

:24:16. > :24:18.A state of emergency was declared after six twisters hit around

:24:19. > :24:24.Louisiana's governor said he'd never see devastation like it.

:24:25. > :24:35.Running for cover, quickly finding shelter where

:24:36. > :24:44.When we looked up in the air we could see debris in the distance

:24:45. > :24:47.and before we knew it it was just bearing down on us, then we just

:24:48. > :24:56.We thought we were not going to make it.

:24:57. > :24:59.Elsewhere roofs ripped off and just watch the vehicle in the distance.

:25:00. > :25:09.This particular area, this path right here,

:25:10. > :25:16.It's thought at least six tornados tore through Louisiana yesterday

:25:17. > :25:19.leaving businesses flattened, livelihoods destroyed and homes now

:25:20. > :25:28.Although some made a lucky escape, this man had no time to get out.

:25:29. > :25:35.At least 20 people have been injured and with power lines torn down

:25:36. > :25:42.Rescue teams are continuing their search for people trapped

:25:43. > :25:46.as the full extent of the damage is becoming clear.

:25:47. > :26:04.Victim support groups have told the BBC people who say they have been

:26:05. > :26:07.raped are afraid to report the crime because of fears of the way they

:26:08. > :26:10.will be treated in court. Today a bill was presented to MPs in

:26:11. > :26:19.parliament are going more should be done to protect possible rape

:26:20. > :26:23.victims as they give evidence. These are the places where justice

:26:24. > :26:31.is served. But today claims that in some cases it is where rape victims

:26:32. > :26:38.feel violated all over again. It was awful, to be degraded in such a way,

:26:39. > :26:44.to be so totally humiliated. This rape trial ended with a conviction

:26:45. > :26:47.at the end of 2015 but Ivy says the grilling she received felt as bad as

:26:48. > :26:51.the physical assault. The specific questions they asked where, how many

:26:52. > :26:56.previous sexual partners have I had. They accused me of being someone who

:26:57. > :27:01.was promiscuous. It is appalling. I was told that line of questioning

:27:02. > :27:09.was not allowed, it was consigned to the dark ages, it did not happen.

:27:10. > :27:13.But it happens. The charity voice for victims tells me this is

:27:14. > :27:17.happening too often. We are hearing from victims being questioned about

:27:18. > :27:21.the number of sexual partners they have had in the past. Or the colour

:27:22. > :27:27.of the dress that they were wearing at the time of the attack. What it

:27:28. > :27:32.is doing is shaming and blaming. Protection for victims already

:27:33. > :27:35.exists. Under section 41 of the youth Justice and criminal evidence

:27:36. > :27:40.act. References to sexual history should be heavily restricted and

:27:41. > :27:43.only rarely allowed but new research carried out in courts in Newcastle

:27:44. > :27:48.suggest this might be happening in around one third of all cases. I

:27:49. > :27:52.fear we're going back to the bad old days of the 1980s and 1970s when

:27:53. > :27:57.victims effectively wear themselves put in the dock and interrogated. So

:27:58. > :28:01.today the people present a Private members bill to parliament to offer

:28:02. > :28:06.better protection for victims. If you had known then how you were

:28:07. > :28:12.going to be treated, would you have proceeded? Definitely not, it was a

:28:13. > :28:19.total character annihilation. Campaigners say we need to redress

:28:20. > :28:22.the balance back in favour of the victim but others say defendants are

:28:23. > :28:27.equally entitled to a fair trial. The balance cannot shift too far.

:28:28. > :28:30.A murmuration - it's known as one of the most stunning

:28:31. > :28:32.free shows on Earth - and right now Cumbria is one

:28:33. > :28:35.of the best places to see the tens of thousands of starlings

:28:36. > :28:49.It's an aerial ballet with a cast of thousands,

:28:50. > :28:51.a mass of starlings flying in mesmerising harmony.

:28:52. > :28:56.The dictionary tells us this is called a murmuration.

:28:57. > :28:59.It also tells us the word's been in use for hundreds of years,

:29:00. > :29:04.Nobody really knows the reason why it's called a murmuration.

:29:05. > :29:06.It's an interesting word, because they don't really murmur.

:29:07. > :29:10.Short answer - no one knows why it's called that.

:29:11. > :29:13.Why do they form these patterns that move together in harmony?

:29:14. > :29:18.There is some suggestion that they come together at dusk

:29:19. > :29:21.in a big group because it protects them from predation from the likes

:29:22. > :29:24.of buzzards or kestrels, but why they do this amazing aerial

:29:25. > :29:26.ballet before they settle down for the night, no one knows.

:29:27. > :29:31.Well, obviously, it's a stunning landscape -

:29:32. > :29:34.why wouldn't anyone want to spend the night here?

:29:35. > :29:37.And so, an audience gathers at Sunbiggin Tarn in Cumbria for one

:29:38. > :29:42.This, one of several murmuration viewings hosted by the Friends

:29:43. > :29:44.of the Lake District, who own this stunning

:29:45. > :29:51.stretch of land midway between Kendal and Penrith.

:29:52. > :29:53.I'm a reporter for my school magazine.

:29:54. > :30:02.Yeah, I'm going to write it up on a computer.

:30:03. > :30:05.Are you going to be taking some pictures and film as well?

:30:06. > :30:07.Well, yes, hopefully if my mum's remembered her phone.

:30:08. > :30:10.The thing is, I have to try and capture it on my camera over

:30:11. > :30:13.there and if I miss anything, can I borrow your shots?

:30:14. > :30:17.And so, as dusk gathers, so, too, do the stars of the show.

:30:18. > :30:34.Absolutely beautiful, the noise and the commotion.

:30:35. > :30:40.They are just stunning, the sky turns black and it is just amazing.

:30:41. > :30:42.Well, I have seen them before in other places,

:30:43. > :30:46.but nothing like as big a show as here.

:30:47. > :30:48.Well, someone estimated there were around 60,000

:30:49. > :30:56.I'm not sure how you would count them.

:30:57. > :31:00.Then, as darkness falls, so, too, do the starlings,

:31:01. > :31:03.and it's curtain down on another perfect performance.

:31:04. > :31:09.Dave Guest, BBC News, at Sunbiggin Tarn in Cumbria.

:31:10. > :31:27.Not as spectacular as both stunning starlings. Back to the UK and winter

:31:28. > :31:32.has come. This is just a couple of hours ago and we have snow showers

:31:33. > :31:37.falling across the Grampians of Scotland. Further west some sunshine

:31:38. > :31:42.and in Cumbria West is best today. So just a couple of Weather Watchers

:31:43. > :31:46.showing those beautifully sunny pictures. And where the sun is

:31:47. > :31:50.shining it is around 11 degrees for the contrast that with just three

:31:51. > :31:56.degrees at the moment on the east coast. That is because the cold air

:31:57. > :32:00.has arrived, this weather front giving wintry outbreaks. Behind that

:32:01. > :32:05.is high pressure and an easterly wind. Sub for the rest of the week

:32:06. > :32:09.the cold air is with us. We will find that sleeping West right the

:32:10. > :32:18.way across into Northern Ireland. At the moment we have some sunshine,

:32:19. > :32:24.further east it is grey. Damp as well in a few places with just some

:32:25. > :32:29.drizzly showers. A little bit of sleet over the Pennines and the

:32:30. > :32:32.Grampians. Some goods spells of sunshine in Northern Ireland and the

:32:33. > :32:36.West of Scotland in contrast. Through this evening and overnight

:32:37. > :32:42.temperatures fall away once again where we have those clear skies. In

:32:43. > :32:46.the east where the wintry showers continue some ice could be an issue

:32:47. > :32:55.but even further west we could have some freezing fog. So cold to start

:32:56. > :33:01.tomorrow morning with some freezing fog around and ice patches. Again a

:33:02. > :33:05.lot of dry weather tomorrow but again in the East you can see wintry

:33:06. > :33:10.showers perhaps further south tomorrow. Again mostly over the

:33:11. > :33:21.hills but there could be some sleet or snow and cold again tomorrow.

:33:22. > :33:25.Then the high pressure keeps all the weather fronts at bay through

:33:26. > :33:31.Friday. That keen easterly wind is with us. So the chance of some

:33:32. > :33:36.wintry weather. Even at lower levels potentially. And on Friday with the

:33:37. > :33:41.wind chill feeling significantly colder. And even into the weekend

:33:42. > :33:45.the risk is there, temperatures are still low and it is not warming up

:33:46. > :33:46.in the near future at least. But hopefully at least some brightness

:33:47. > :33:48.at times. That's all from the BBC News at One

:33:49. > :33:49.- so it's goodbye from me -