06/01/2017

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:00:07. > :00:09.A new legal challenge to allow the terminally ill the right to die

:00:10. > :00:13.Noel Conway has motor neurone disease and is taking his

:00:14. > :00:16.But it's a move fiercely resisted by others.

:00:17. > :00:24.I have a right to determine how I should die, and more

:00:25. > :00:32.We already have to fight for the right to live.

:00:33. > :00:38.Please, don't help us for the right to die.

:00:39. > :00:41.MPs rejected so called assisted dying back in 2015.

:00:42. > :00:47.Donald Trump calls allegations of Russian hacking a political

:00:48. > :00:52."witch hunt", as he's briefed by US spy masters.

:00:53. > :00:54.How some diesel cars produce double the toxic

:00:55. > :00:59.While China's pollution creates a smog cloud

:01:00. > :01:07.# You should come to my hood, my hood, my hood...#

:01:08. > :01:19.A 22-year-old singer-songwriter tipped for the top.

:01:20. > :01:25.In Sportsday, we are at the London stadium for West Ham against

:01:26. > :01:46.Manchester City. Good evening and welcome

:01:47. > :01:50.to the BBC News at Six. A terminally ill man has begun

:01:51. > :01:53.a legal fight for the right Noel Conway, who's 67,

:01:54. > :01:57.has motor neurone disease and says he fears becoming "entombed"

:01:58. > :01:59.in his own body as his Mr Conway, who is being backed

:02:00. > :02:04.by the campaign group Dignity In Dying, wants a doctor to be able

:02:05. > :02:07.to prescribe a lethal dose when his health

:02:08. > :02:11.deteriorates further. The case will be the first

:02:12. > :02:14.High Court challenge since MPs rejected an attempt to introduce

:02:15. > :02:16.assisted dying in 2015. Our medical correspondent Fergus

:02:17. > :02:23.Walsh has this exclusive report. I fear very soon I shall be

:02:24. > :02:37.entombed in my own body, and the thought of that fills me

:02:38. > :02:43.with absolute horror. Day by day, Noel Conway is gradually

:02:44. > :02:54.losing all strength in his body. Increasingly, he relies

:02:55. > :03:00.on his wife, Carol. He is too weak to take his own life,

:03:01. > :03:04.so when his condition gets worse, he wants a doctor to be allowed

:03:05. > :03:08.to give him a lethal dose. I have a right to determine

:03:09. > :03:16.how I should die. And more importantly,

:03:17. > :03:20.when I should die. And I want to do so when I have

:03:21. > :03:27.a degree of dignity remaining to me. Noel often relies on a ventilator

:03:28. > :03:32.to help him breathe. He is registered with the Swiss

:03:33. > :03:37.suicide group Dignitas, but will soon be unable to travel,

:03:38. > :03:43.so he is challenging the law here. Our current law condemns people

:03:44. > :03:50.like me to unimaginable suffering. I'm just heading, really, on a slow,

:03:51. > :04:00.slippery slope to hell. Noel was a keen walker,

:04:01. > :04:03.climber and skier. His family support his right to die

:04:04. > :04:06.but don't want to play It places me in an

:04:07. > :04:12.intolerable position. We need the assistance

:04:13. > :04:24.of professionals, of medical staff, The courts have shown leniency

:04:25. > :04:33.with relatives involved in assisting a suicide,

:04:34. > :04:35.but campaigners, most recently Tony Nicklinson,

:04:36. > :04:39.have never been able to persuade judges that doctors should be

:04:40. > :04:46.allowed to end a life. This issue stirs huge passions,

:04:47. > :04:50.and when MPs last voted, So does that mean this latest High

:04:51. > :05:00.Court challenge is doomed to fail? While it is Parliament

:05:01. > :05:02.that makes the law, So when the case comes here,

:05:03. > :05:09.Noel Conway's legal team will seek a declaration that the current law

:05:10. > :05:11.is not compatible with his basic human rights, to live

:05:12. > :05:18.and die with dignity. Under the 1961 Suicide Act,

:05:19. > :05:23.any doctor who helped end his life Baroness Jane Campbell has spinal

:05:24. > :05:34.muscular atrophy and has been close A disability rights campaigner,

:05:35. > :05:40.she says altering the law If the law were changed,

:05:41. > :05:49.it would feed into society's fear that to be severely disabled,

:05:50. > :05:53.to be trapped within your body, which I already practically am,

:05:54. > :05:57.is a state worse than death. We already have to fight

:05:58. > :06:06.for the right to live. Please don't help us

:06:07. > :06:12.with the right to die. But that is exactly

:06:13. > :06:15.what Noel Conway wants. Canada and California

:06:16. > :06:17.have introduced assisted Noel is determined it

:06:18. > :06:25.should happen here. But he knows he may run out of time

:06:26. > :06:45.before his case is settled. Another challenge to the law less

:06:46. > :06:50.than two years after the last one was rejected. What chance that this

:06:51. > :06:54.will be successful? Well, the campaign group behind this knows

:06:55. > :06:58.that they have no realistic hope of changing the law to introduce

:06:59. > :07:01.Assisted Dying Bill parliament. MPs roundly rejected it two years ago,

:07:02. > :07:07.and that included the safeguards they wanted, that two doctors and a

:07:08. > :07:12.High Court judge would need to approve each case and it would need

:07:13. > :07:16.to involve only terminally ill, mentally competent patients with

:07:17. > :07:20.less than six months to live. So instead of now trying through MPs,

:07:21. > :07:24.through parliament, they are putting the proposals in a real-life case

:07:25. > :07:30.before judges to see what they make of it. The last time this went up

:07:31. > :07:38.before the Supreme Court, two out of nine justices said base considered

:07:39. > :07:42.the current rule -- said they considered the current will

:07:43. > :07:47.incompatible with human rights. But those opposed will say, yes, have

:07:48. > :07:48.sympathy for people like Noel Conway, have compassion, but it is

:07:49. > :07:51.too dangerous to change the law. Donald Trump is being briefed by US

:07:52. > :07:53.intelligence agencies on how they believe Russia conducted

:07:54. > :07:55.a cyber hacking campaign to try to help him win

:07:56. > :07:57.the presidential election. He has been openly sceptical

:07:58. > :08:00.about it, and has described it in an interview as a political witch

:08:01. > :08:03.hunt driven by his But the Vice President, Joe Biden,

:08:04. > :08:07.said it's "absolutely mindless" for Mr Trump to claim he knows more

:08:08. > :08:10.than the US intelligence agencies. Did a cyber attack on America

:08:11. > :08:17.organised by Vladimir Putin help put US intelligence can't say

:08:18. > :08:22.whether votes were changed or opinions altered

:08:23. > :08:25.but they are convinced Russia wanted the billionaire to win and conducted

:08:26. > :08:29.a multifaceted cyber campaign using hacking, propaganda and fake

:08:30. > :08:34.news to boost his chances It wasn't just the billionaire who

:08:35. > :08:40.celebrated his unexpected victory, Intercepted conversations reportedly

:08:41. > :08:46.picked up senior figures in the Russian government rejoicing,

:08:47. > :08:49.too, among them officials said to be Donald Trump will be told

:08:50. > :08:55.by America's intelligence chiefs that the Russians tried much harder

:08:56. > :08:57.to hack the computers of the Democratic National Committee

:08:58. > :09:01.than those at Republican headquarters, and also that

:09:02. > :09:05.go-betweens have been identified who allegedly handed stolen e-mails

:09:06. > :09:11.to the website WikiLeaks. Details from the classified report

:09:12. > :09:14.were leaked to NBC News, "How did NBC get an exclusive

:09:15. > :09:20.look into the top-secret Vice President Joe Biden said it was

:09:21. > :09:49.time for Donald Trump to grow up. The idea that you know more

:09:50. > :09:56.than the intelligence community knows, is something like saying

:09:57. > :09:59."I know more about physics Donald Trump this morning complained

:10:00. > :10:12.of a political witchhunt, and his spokesman said he is right

:10:13. > :10:15.to be cautious. The President-elect has a healthy

:10:16. > :10:17.scepticism of everything, People need to know that

:10:18. > :10:22.when decisions are made, we've seen in the past that a rush

:10:23. > :10:25.to judgment is not in This morning Donald Trump got

:10:26. > :10:30.into an online dispute with Arnold Schwarzenegger over

:10:31. > :10:31.ratings for the TV And so he continues

:10:32. > :10:37.with his unconventional journey to the White House,

:10:38. > :10:39.but troubled by that nagging question, did Russia

:10:40. > :10:43.help him on his way? Hundreds of people have

:10:44. > :10:49.attended the funeral in Huddersfield of Yassar Yaqub,

:10:50. > :10:51.who was shot dead by police The inquest into his death

:10:52. > :10:57.was opened this morning and heard that a gun was found in the foot

:10:58. > :11:00.well of the passenger seat, Hundreds of people came to

:11:01. > :11:10.Yassar Yaqub's funeral at a mosque Many didn't know him personally

:11:11. > :11:18.but were here to support his family. His father, mother and sisters

:11:19. > :11:25.were deeply distressed. The consistent thoughts from those

:11:26. > :11:29.present is that they want answers as to why he was shot by police

:11:30. > :11:34.on Monday night. His friends, family,

:11:35. > :11:43.they need answers. As far as the gun culture

:11:44. > :11:48.is concerned and criminal activity is concerned,

:11:49. > :11:50.we strongly condemn that. But the question arises that the way

:11:51. > :11:54.this was carried out, in my opinion it was totally

:11:55. > :11:57.out of order. Investigators say they are working

:11:58. > :12:00.as swiftly as possible and keeping But one key question about

:12:01. > :12:07.the shooting was answered today. The police have already said a gun

:12:08. > :12:10.was found in the white We know he was the front seat

:12:11. > :12:16.passenger in the car. At the inquest into his death this

:12:17. > :12:19.morning it was revealed the gun was found in the front passenger

:12:20. > :12:22.footwell of the vehicle, Yassar Yaqub was listed in court

:12:23. > :12:34.as being a 28-year-old office clerk. He was once accused and cleared

:12:35. > :12:37.of trying to murder two people, His family and friends,

:12:38. > :12:40.though, stress he was never Meanwhile a 30-year-old man arrested

:12:41. > :12:44.on Monday as part of the police operation here has appeared in court

:12:45. > :12:48.today charged with possession Moshin Amin from Dewsbury

:12:49. > :12:55.was remanded in custody after his Modern diesel cars produce more

:12:56. > :13:07.than twice as much toxic emissions as a lorry or bus of the same age,

:13:08. > :13:11.according to new analysis from the International Council

:13:12. > :13:15.on Clean Transportation. The report comes as one road

:13:16. > :13:18.in central London breached its legal air pollution limits for 2017,

:13:19. > :13:24.just five days into the new year. Other London roads are expected

:13:25. > :13:45.to breach the limits shortly. It doesn't seem to make sense. How

:13:46. > :13:49.can small diesel car engine speed twice as polluting as the engines on

:13:50. > :13:54.20 tonne lorries and buses? This research comes from the same group

:13:55. > :13:58.that exposed VW cheating its emissions, so why do they think

:13:59. > :14:04.there is this huge difference between the latest cars and lorries?

:14:05. > :14:07.It is not about the technology, because the technology for cars and

:14:08. > :14:12.trucks is quite similar. It is more about the relation to how the

:14:13. > :14:17.vehicles are tested. For trucks, they are testing real trucks under

:14:18. > :14:20.real driving conditions, whereas for cars at its prototypes in the

:14:21. > :14:26.laboratory, which makes a very big difference. The research focuses on

:14:27. > :14:31.the average amount of poisonous nitrogen oxides being produced.

:14:32. > :14:34.Lorries and buses belch out around 210 mg per kilometre. The latest

:14:35. > :14:40.cars produced more than twice that amount. What is worse, cars can

:14:41. > :14:45.become six or seven times dirtier once taken out of the laboratories

:14:46. > :14:49.and put on the road. Welcome to Brixton Road, London, which has just

:14:50. > :14:53.become famous for the wrong reasons. It has become the first St in

:14:54. > :14:57.Britain to breach one of the European pollution laws for nitrogen

:14:58. > :15:03.dioxide, a poisonous gas from diesel engines. The thing is, this is an

:15:04. > :15:10.annual limit, and it breached it in just five days. London is the worst,

:15:11. > :15:13.but many places around Britain are breaking air-quality laws. But this

:15:14. > :15:19.isn't really about cars, but about the impact of pollution on our

:15:20. > :15:22.bodies. Those particles get into the lungs and penetrate the lungs and

:15:23. > :15:27.get into the blood circulation. And there, they circulate to the rest of

:15:28. > :15:32.the body, and that is where you get the effects of pollution on not only

:15:33. > :15:39.the lungs, but on the heart, on the brain, on the immune system. Car

:15:40. > :15:43.testing is about to get much tougher. New European rules are

:15:44. > :15:48.being rolled out from September but they will not be fully in place

:15:49. > :15:50.until 2021, so it will be years before the tests are as rigorous as

:15:51. > :15:53.they are for lorries. A man who is terminally ill

:15:54. > :16:01.with motor neurone disease begins And still to come -

:16:02. > :16:15.we hear from Britain's triple Tour He talks about doping in cycling and

:16:16. > :16:19.the future of the sport. Coming up on BBC News, we will look ahead to

:16:20. > :16:23.the third round of the FA Cup in Sportsday. It starts here with West

:16:24. > :16:25.Ham against Manchester City but we've also take a closer look at

:16:26. > :16:30.some of the non-league teams. As I mentioned earlier,

:16:31. > :16:32.pollution is already a problem in London just six days

:16:33. > :16:34.into the new year. But imagine leaving your

:16:35. > :16:37.house and seeing this? This is Beijing -

:16:38. > :16:39.which is currently experiencing one of the worst bouts of smog

:16:40. > :16:42.to hit the city in years - reducing visibility

:16:43. > :16:45.to less than 200 metres. And it's not

:16:46. > :16:46.just China's capital A smog cloud 2000 miles long is now

:16:47. > :16:55.blanketing cities from Beijing to Chengdu to Hunan province -

:16:56. > :16:57.leaving them on the highest alert Our China

:16:58. > :17:14.Correspondent John Sudworth reports from Shiijazhuang in

:17:15. > :17:16.the last month has become Somewhere, underneath this

:17:17. > :17:21.murky gloom, is a city And for the unfortunate

:17:22. > :17:27.residents, this is normal. For the past 30 days,

:17:28. > :17:29.the average air quality in this city has measured as hazardous

:17:30. > :17:34.on the official scale. You can smell, even taste the coal

:17:35. > :17:37.dust in the air, the grim, tangible reality of this country's

:17:38. > :17:44.model of economic growth. And people have no choice

:17:45. > :17:47.but to live, eat and sleep in this "It's like living under a cloud",

:17:48. > :17:58.this noodle seller tells me. "The smog is harming

:17:59. > :18:03.my children's health". "Of course I want to leave",

:18:04. > :18:06.this man says, "but I can't afford to, and anyway,

:18:07. > :18:11.the whole country is polluted". 200 miles away, the pollution

:18:12. > :18:17.literally rolled into A toxic mix of coal dust from power

:18:18. > :18:27.stations and car exhaust. The smog now regularly blankets

:18:28. > :18:33.a huge swathe of northern China. And it is believed to cause

:18:34. > :18:36.more than a million Public concern has forced

:18:37. > :18:43.the Chinese government to begin investing heavily

:18:44. > :18:54.in renewable energy. Those working in the sector believe

:18:55. > :19:05.China can clean up its air, just as wealthier and more developed

:19:06. > :19:09.countries once had to. So the experience in the UK,

:19:10. > :19:12.they have spent, I think, over 40 years in solving

:19:13. > :19:14.the air pollution issues. Actually, we don't need that much

:19:15. > :19:18.time for the science research. We don't need that much time

:19:19. > :19:20.to develop relevant technologies. So I think a lot of things are ripe

:19:21. > :19:24.for us to make faster solutions. Those solutions can't come fast

:19:25. > :19:26.enough for this city. Fossil fuels may have lifted China's

:19:27. > :19:28.economy to ever greater heights, Scotland's First Minister Nicola

:19:29. > :19:43.Sturgeon has suggested her preferred option of a second

:19:44. > :19:46.referendum on independence could be put to one side if the UK follows

:19:47. > :19:49.a strategy of so-called Let's talk to our Scotland

:19:50. > :19:52.correspondent Glen Campbell outside Holyrood, does this signal a change

:19:53. > :20:02.of heart by Ms Sturgeon? Does this single a change of heart?

:20:03. > :20:07.Not quite, she remains committed independence. Watch it has made

:20:08. > :20:10.clear today is that she would be prepared to put talk of another

:20:11. > :20:15.independence referendum on hold for at least the next couple of years.

:20:16. > :20:19.-- what it has. Whilst Brexit is being negotiated. If the UK

:20:20. > :20:23.Government accepts her proposals for what she regards as a compromise.

:20:24. > :20:29.You may remember, she set out last month her idea of a compromise deal

:20:30. > :20:35.that would allow her to hold her nose and accept that travel tobacco

:20:36. > :20:39.leave means Leave if the Scottish parliament becomes more powerful and

:20:40. > :20:42.if the UK Government seeks to remain within the single market, or six a

:20:43. > :20:48.deal that would allow Scotland to stay in. -- that leave means leave.

:20:49. > :20:50.Theresa May is apparently considering these proposals. There

:20:51. > :20:56.are no signs that she is prepared to accept them. That is why Nicola

:20:57. > :20:59.Sturgeon has taken to social media to say that she believes another

:21:00. > :21:01.referendum on independence is more likely than a soft Brexit.

:21:02. > :21:06.Thank you. Britain's triple Tour de France

:21:07. > :21:08.winner Chris Froome has been speaking about allegations

:21:09. > :21:10.of doping in cycling. He says they've been "bad

:21:11. > :21:13.for cycling and bad for sport" - and he said he would never take

:21:14. > :21:17.substances usually banned but that are allowed for medical reasons -

:21:18. > :21:19.as his former team mate He's been speaking to our

:21:20. > :21:22.Sports Correspondent Olympic bronze and his third Tour de

:21:23. > :21:31.France victory in four years, 2016 might have been a year

:21:32. > :21:33.to forget for some Whilst British cycling

:21:34. > :21:39.enjoys a golden age, off the road and track is mired

:21:40. > :21:42.in controversy with doping's blurred A TUE, or Therapeutic Use Exemption,

:21:43. > :21:46.allows athletes to take a banned substance for

:21:47. > :21:48.genuine medical reasons. The issue is whether some have

:21:49. > :21:51.exploited the system Just the fact that we're having that

:21:52. > :21:59.debate about authenticity of TUEs, I think there's a problem

:22:00. > :22:01.with the system. I think WADA, the anti-doping

:22:02. > :22:03.authorities, need to tighten their regulations around TUEs,

:22:04. > :22:05.so that they're not something In those leaks by Russian hackers

:22:06. > :22:14.it was revealed that Froome's former team-mate,

:22:15. > :22:16.Sir Bradley Wiggins, had received three TUE injections

:22:17. > :22:18.before three major races It's perfectly legal,

:22:19. > :22:27.but Froome revealed to me he refused one in 2015

:22:28. > :22:34.on moral grounds. I didn't feel as if having a TUE

:22:35. > :22:38.in the last week of the Tour de France was something

:22:39. > :22:40.was prepared to... It just didn't sit well morally

:22:41. > :22:42.with me that that was Do you think, therefore,

:22:43. > :22:46.it's right we are asking questions, for example why Bradley Wiggins had

:22:47. > :22:48.three corticosteroids Sure, I mean, I think it's only

:22:49. > :22:53.healthy to ask those questions. Froome's team, Team Sky,

:22:54. > :22:57.is currently the subject of a UK anti-doping investigation over

:22:58. > :22:58.an incident involving a mystery package delivered

:22:59. > :23:00.to Bradley Wiggins in 2011. I mean, it's not good

:23:01. > :23:09.for sport in general, the fact that we are discussing

:23:10. > :23:12.the validity of results and... And, as I said, that brings it back

:23:13. > :23:15.to the authorities and something that they hopefully need

:23:16. > :23:18.to tighten up on. As he attempts to win his fourth

:23:19. > :23:21.tour this summer, the doping questions will again come

:23:22. > :23:26.thick and fast. Froome's biggest desire is to leave

:23:27. > :23:28.a cycling legacy no one Michelle Obama has made her last

:23:29. > :23:35.speech as America's First Lady. She was speaking at the White House

:23:36. > :23:42.- and it all got quite emotional. She gained her remarks at the

:23:43. > :23:51.country's students. I want our young people to know that

:23:52. > :23:57.they matter. That they belong. So don't be afraid. Do you hear me?

:23:58. > :23:58.Young people, don't be afraid. Be focused.

:23:59. > :24:03.So, I want to close today by simply saying...

:24:04. > :24:05.Thank you for everything you do for our kids,

:24:06. > :24:09.Being your First Lady has been the greatest honour of my life,

:24:10. > :24:30.A 23 year-old singer songwriter called Ray BLK has won BBC

:24:31. > :24:34.It's the first time an unsigned artist has topped the list -

:24:35. > :24:37.which is picked by music critics to recognise emerging talent.

:24:38. > :24:40.The panel has an enviable record of picking future stars.

:24:41. > :24:42.Recent winners include Sam Smith and Adele.

:24:43. > :24:46.Our Entertainment Correspondent Lizo Mzimba reports.

:24:47. > :24:58.The Sound Of list highlights highlights the year's most exciting

:24:59. > :25:13.For 23-year-old South London singer-songwriter Ray BLK

:25:14. > :25:14.coming top came something as a surprise.

:25:15. > :25:17.On the BBC Music Sound Of list you are the winner.

:25:18. > :25:32.Her neighbourhood, her childhood, all

:25:33. > :25:46.# I'll show you gangsters don't you go running your mouth #.

:25:47. > :25:49.I grew up listening to gospel music on the way to church,

:25:50. > :25:52.being in the choir, singing gospel music all the time, and I think

:25:53. > :25:59.that influence flows right through my music.

:26:00. > :26:04.# Love me, love me, say that you love me call me, call me #.

:26:05. > :26:07.Artists who won the BBC Sound Of when they were still relatively

:26:08. > :26:14.# Are you really ready, or are you wasting my time? #.

:26:15. > :26:22.Ray BLK is the first singer ever to win without a record deal.

:26:23. > :26:26.We live in an age now where you really can do it yourself.

:26:27. > :26:32.So, you could start like I started and just post songs online,

:26:33. > :26:41.Potentially inspiring others in how they shape music and in how they

:26:42. > :27:09.Is it going to get warmer? It is. A cold and frosty start of the day.

:27:10. > :27:12.Cloud has been rolling in bringing much milder weather in. There was

:27:13. > :27:19.some brightness around today. Here is how we ended the day. Elsewhere,

:27:20. > :27:22.a lot of cloud around. Cloud has been piling in. A warm front has

:27:23. > :27:25.been shifting south east through the course of the day, bringing not just

:27:26. > :27:30.that cloud but also some outbreaks of rain, too. As we head into the

:27:31. > :27:35.evening and overnight period, patchy rain that much of England and Wales,

:27:36. > :27:38.shifting south. Further north of northern England, Scotland and

:27:39. > :27:43.Northern Ireland, a dry at night to come but also mist and fog around.

:27:44. > :27:47.Many start Saturday on a murky note with hill fog and mist dinners.

:27:48. > :27:51.Quite a lot of cloud. But it is looking mainly frost free. It could

:27:52. > :27:56.be frosty around rural parts of Scotland. The best of any brightness

:27:57. > :27:59.on Saturday will be in the North. The Scotland, northern England and

:28:00. > :28:03.perhaps Northern Ireland, some sunny spells. But further south we keep

:28:04. > :28:10.the low cloud and hill fog. Pretty murky. Temper just ten to 11 in the

:28:11. > :28:16.south, slightly fresher further north, but brighter, too. --

:28:17. > :28:21.temperatures. A lot of cloud, mist, and fog on Sunday morning. Most

:28:22. > :28:24.looking try with light winds. Could be a touch of frost across rural

:28:25. > :28:30.parts of Scotland first thing Sunday morning. No great changes on Sunday.

:28:31. > :28:34.A cloudy day. Mist and fog around. Pretty murky. Some rain to the North

:28:35. > :28:38.West of Scotland. Elsewhere looks generally dry. There will be some

:28:39. > :28:42.brightness around, mainly east of high ground. For eastern parts of

:28:43. > :28:45.Wales and the north-eastern part of England, too. Looking like a quiet

:28:46. > :28:49.week in. Fairly cloudy, but things will be more unsettled for the week

:28:50. > :28:51.ahead. -- quite weekend.