:00:13. > :00:17.Markets around the world soar in response to the bail out of Spain's
:00:17. > :00:21.beleaguered banks. These are live pictures of the former Prime
:00:21. > :00:27.Minister, Gordon Brown, who has told the inquiry into press ethics
:00:27. > :00:31.that changes have to be made to the standards of British journalism.
:00:32. > :00:38.Somalia strives for peace. We're inside the war-torn country to see
:00:38. > :00:44.whether any progress has been made. Welcome to BBC World News. Also in
:00:44. > :00:52.this programme; day 34 in the trail of Anders Breivik. Norway's top
:00:52. > :01:02.psychiatrist appears as a witness. And the musical Once scopes not one,
:01:02. > :01:11.
:01:11. > :01:15.but eight of the theatre world's Stock Markets in Europe have
:01:15. > :01:20.responded positively to the bail out of Spain's beleaguered banks
:01:20. > :01:24.which was agreed at the weekend. The leading Asian markets were up
:01:24. > :01:29.after Spain become the fourth eurozone country to be offered a
:01:29. > :01:36.rescue deal. Mariano Rajoy said the loan package, which could be worth
:01:36. > :01:41.up to 100 billion euro will secure the future of the single currency.
:01:42. > :01:50.After the long downward slide, Spanish stocks rose, when a new
:01:50. > :01:58.week of trading began. A leap of 5%. Shares in Bankia, which requested
:01:58. > :02:03.19 billion in loans rose by 16%. Increasing confidence by investors
:02:03. > :02:08.was reflected elsewhere in Europe. Frankfurt's DAX index rallying by
:02:08. > :02:12.around 2% in the opening dealing. The sort of rise seen on other
:02:12. > :02:17.European Stock Markets. The trend had been heralded in Asia, where
:02:17. > :02:22.the markets had been anxious about Spain's financial position and the
:02:22. > :02:28.impact on the wider eurozone. The euro was rising on the global
:02:28. > :02:34.markets. So, the weekend deal under which eurozone ministers agreed to
:02:34. > :02:40.lend Spain up to 100 billion euros, bringing relief for now. How far
:02:40. > :02:50.are these rescues addressing the underlying problems? Greece had two
:02:50. > :03:05.
:03:05. > :03:10.bail outs of 110 billion and 130 This doesn't solve the underlying
:03:10. > :03:16.problem rather than the symptom of the euro itself. Still back to the
:03:16. > :03:21.euro issue. How do you get that currency to operate properly? That
:03:21. > :03:27.means a better road map for better control. All of this remaining then
:03:27. > :03:31.a huge challenge for policy makers. The stability of individual
:03:31. > :03:34.economies crucial. Global markets please that Spain has been thrown a
:03:34. > :03:37.lifeline, but still a question market over whether Greece stays
:03:37. > :03:46.within the euro, with fresh elections there. The crisis is by
:03:46. > :03:50.no means over. Jamie is here. Market reaction -
:03:50. > :03:56.predictable? Predictable. Very positive. The IMF was talking last
:03:56. > :04:06.week about 40 billion euros being needed to recapitalise the banks.
:04:06. > :04:10.That number is enormously reassuring for markets.
:04:10. > :04:14.A shock. However, the way in which the money will be used, whether
:04:14. > :04:22.there'll be any conditions attached. For instance the Irish who have got
:04:22. > :04:25.a similar bail out, not long ago, in order to, well not recapitalise
:04:25. > :04:29.their banks, but put it into Governments, they had huge numbers
:04:29. > :04:33.of strings attached. Now there is a good chance they will turn around
:04:33. > :04:37.and say, well, Spain seems to have managed with to get this money
:04:37. > :04:42.without any conditions and may start to renegotiate that. That's
:04:42. > :04:47.all to find out in the future. Olly Burrows is an list with Rabobank.
:04:47. > :04:50.He explained how this bail out differs. What you have to remember
:04:50. > :04:54.is, as the Spanish Government are keen to stress, is this is a bail
:04:54. > :04:59.out of the Spanish banking system, not a bail out of Spain. This is
:04:59. > :05:05.why it's taken so long to reach this agreement, that the funds will
:05:05. > :05:09.be channelled directly to a fund which will provide the - will lend
:05:09. > :05:13.to the Spanish banks. It's not to prop up the Spanish Government
:05:13. > :05:17.itself. Now, yes, the situation in Ireland, Greece and Portugal is
:05:17. > :05:21.different. They will no doubt want to be treated equally. We don't
:05:21. > :05:25.have any further details of that yet. As to the sort of concessions,
:05:25. > :05:31.there are many problems potentially there as to who will have to
:05:31. > :05:36.effectively pay for this. Will it be private holders of bonds, for
:05:37. > :05:42.example? Even depositors or the taxpayers? Your view, how much of a
:05:42. > :05:51.solution have we reached with this 100 billion. Bearing in mind the
:05:51. > :05:54.crisis is over we heard that Italian GDP has taken a dive
:05:54. > :05:58.downwards. We are cautiously optimistic. This is a step in the
:05:58. > :06:03.right direction. It's as though the patient has started taking medicine.
:06:03. > :06:07.This is just a treatment for the moment, certainly not the cure. The
:06:07. > :06:12.sovereign crisis is very much a systemic crisis, not a fundamental
:06:12. > :06:17.one. Fixing parts, ie the solvency of the Spanish banks will not solve
:06:17. > :06:25.the sovereign debt crisis, so contagion may spread or infect
:06:25. > :06:30.other areas and continue to weigh on the whole periphery states in
:06:30. > :06:34.the eurozone. Europe's airlines will make a combined loss of $1.1
:06:34. > :06:38.billion this year. This is from the International Air Transport
:06:38. > :06:42.Association. It is double the scale it forecast, only back in March.
:06:42. > :06:46.IATA says the passenger numbers are likely to be hit hard by the
:06:46. > :06:52.developing crisis in the eurozone. Carriers elsewhere in the world
:06:52. > :07:01.could see profits picking up. For the past year, with the price of
:07:01. > :07:07.Brent crude tick --, many of the airlines have spun into loss.
:07:07. > :07:13.Spanish was forced out of business. Although the price of crude has
:07:13. > :07:17.fallen 20% since spring, IATA predicts the loss will top $1
:07:17. > :07:22.billion this year. Recession in Spain and Britain hits passenger
:07:22. > :07:27.numbers. There still remains over capacity in the short-haul market.
:07:27. > :07:30.A number of bigger players are losing money. Air France is
:07:30. > :07:35.undergoing restructuring at the moment. Until the European
:07:35. > :07:40.economies pick up, obviously the airlines exposed will continue to
:07:40. > :07:44.find that business is tough. Airlines like Ryanair have put
:07:44. > :07:49.dozens of their planes out of service to match the supply in
:07:49. > :07:54.Europe to the demand. There is cut- throat competition for passengers.
:07:54. > :07:58.That means airlines will be under pressure to bring down fares.
:07:58. > :08:03.Despite what people might say about being slow to reduce prices and so
:08:03. > :08:08.on it will work its way through. People are desperate for finding
:08:08. > :08:13.ways to keep the cabins full. If the fuel price goes down, there is
:08:13. > :08:16.a degree to which they will pass that on straight away.
:08:16. > :08:21.Airlines tend to buy their fuel in advance to hedge against rising
:08:21. > :08:25.prices. That means that most will have all they need for the rest of
:08:25. > :08:28.this year. Cheaper fuel that they are buying now is for delivery at
:08:29. > :08:35.the start of next year. That means it could be several months before
:08:35. > :08:40.the lower costs and the lower fares start to leak through. There is
:08:40. > :08:43.always the strong possibility that crude oil briess will soar again.
:08:43. > :08:47.-- prices will soar again. That's the business news. More later.
:08:47. > :08:52.Thank you very much. The former British Prime Minister, Gordon
:08:52. > :08:56.Brown, has been giving evidence today at the on going Leveson
:08:56. > :09:00.Inquiry into press standards. Some big names in British politics are
:09:00. > :09:03.appearing today. In a few hours we will hear from George Osborne, the
:09:03. > :09:07.current Prime Minister, David Cameron and his deputy Nick Clegg,
:09:07. > :09:12.are due to appear in the next few days. This morning, Gordon Brown
:09:12. > :09:17.has told the inquiry that neither he nor his wife gave implicit or
:09:17. > :09:22.explicit permission for the Sun to publish a stoish about their son
:09:22. > :09:27.having cystic fibrosis. The Sun said the Browns indicated their
:09:27. > :09:34.consent to the story, which was published in 2006. Manufacture
:09:34. > :09:40.Brown said -- Mr Brown said that was not true. There was no question
:09:40. > :09:45.of implicit or expolice tick permission. I ask you if any mother
:09:45. > :09:50.or father was presented with a choice as to whether a four-month-
:09:50. > :09:53.old son's medical condition, your child's medical condition should be
:09:53. > :09:56.broadcast on the front-page of a tabloid newspaper and you video a
:09:56. > :10:01.choice in this matter, I don't think -- and you have a choice in
:10:01. > :10:05.this matter, I don't think there's any parent that would make the
:10:06. > :10:08.choice to give permission for that to happen. There was no question of
:10:08. > :10:12.permission. Gordon Brown, the former British Prime Minister, of
:10:12. > :10:16.course. Let's go to central London and our correspondent has been
:10:16. > :10:20.listening in this morning. He looked quite pained there talking
:10:20. > :10:25.about his family, quite understandably, quite emotional.
:10:25. > :10:30.Yet still quite a lot to say about the whole Murdoch empire and how it
:10:30. > :10:36.operated? That is right. He's been denying, for example, that he ever
:10:36. > :10:40.got upset when Rupert Murdoch's Sun switched allegiance from the Labour
:10:40. > :10:45.Party to the Conservative Party. He's denied a story that Rupert
:10:45. > :10:49.Murdoch recounted during his evidence, that Mr Brown rang him up,
:10:49. > :10:53.ranting down the phone in an unbalanced state of mind. Gordon
:10:53. > :10:57.Brown has been saying that was not true. He would never have
:10:57. > :11:03.complained directly to them and indeed he said he didn't really
:11:03. > :11:06.care about Rupert Murdoch's support. He says, if I'd really cared about
:11:06. > :11:10.what Rupert Murdoch had thought on policy issues, well we would have
:11:10. > :11:16.ended up leaving the European Union and he joked we would have probably
:11:16. > :11:22.ended up at war with France and Germany. Of course his wife
:11:22. > :11:26.famously hosted a pyjama party at Chequers as a matter of discussion.
:11:26. > :11:31.Also he has been talking about Afghanistan policy and about
:11:31. > :11:36.general media policy in this country. That's right. He's annoyed
:11:36. > :11:41.about Afghanistan. He believes that the Sun's coverage of the war in
:11:41. > :11:44.Afghanistan basically became very personalised and it was all
:11:44. > :11:47.directed against him and the suggestion in the main news
:11:47. > :11:52.coverage of the newspaper that was he didn't care. He gave the pam
:11:52. > :11:56.approximate of how, at a service of remembrance, he bowed his head in
:11:56. > :12:01.prayer. He said he was very angry the next day when he woke up to
:12:01. > :12:06.discover that the Sun newspaper had suggested he had fallen asleep
:12:06. > :12:10.during that service of remembrance. So, clearly Mr Brown is still very
:12:10. > :12:16.angry about some of the coverage he got. Though, it is worth pointing
:12:16. > :12:20.out that both he and Rupert Murdoch did actually initially get on. They
:12:20. > :12:25.are both from Scottish families. Originally they seemed to respect
:12:25. > :12:30.each other. OK, thank you very much. You are watching BBC World News.
:12:31. > :12:36.Still to come: Inside one of the world's most dangerous countries as
:12:36. > :12:42.Somalia strives for peace, with a special report on how it's
:12:42. > :12:51.fathering now. And nap poll -- how it's faring now. And Napoleon in
:12:51. > :13:01.his own words. Police in chilli have used water
:13:01. > :13:05.
:13:05. > :13:09.can -- in Chile have used a water General Pinochet's supporters have
:13:09. > :13:15.kept a low profile in recent years. This was the time they came out to
:13:15. > :13:19.make their voices heard. More than 1,000 of them, at the screening of
:13:19. > :13:26.a new documentary, which strives to show the former dictator in a
:13:26. > :13:30.positive light. Among the lights, the general's grandson.
:13:30. > :13:33.TRANSLATION: This is not just a homage to my grandfather. It is to
:13:33. > :13:37.the military junta. It was the labour of many people. My
:13:37. > :13:45.grandfather was the leader of this Government. I insist it wasn't just
:13:45. > :13:50.his work. For some people the very name
:13:50. > :13:54."Pinochet" is enough to turn their stomachs. His forces killed more
:13:54. > :13:58.than 3,000 of his political opponents. Many more were tortured
:13:58. > :14:01.and driven into exile. Thousands of people turned up to
:14:01. > :14:06.protest against the homage. The police kept them well away from the
:14:06. > :14:11.theatre. That was when tempers frayed. Some
:14:11. > :14:15.of these scenes were reminiscent of Chile in the 1980s, when the
:14:15. > :14:21.general was still very much in charge. They are violaters of human
:14:21. > :14:25.rights. Today, this is the only response they have, to suppress us,
:14:25. > :14:32.to use violence against us, to mistreat us and betray their
:14:32. > :14:39.country. They, those who committed genocide are inside the theatre.
:14:39. > :14:43.Arrests, injuries and extensive damage. The Mayor of Santiago
:14:43. > :14:47.described this as a nightmare day for the city. Nearly 40 years have
:14:47. > :14:53.passed since the general came to power and five years since he died.
:14:53. > :14:59.These protests and the strength of feeling here show how a divisive
:14:59. > :15:05.figure he still is in Chile. The new President of Serbia will be
:15:05. > :15:15.inaugurated today. Most of the regional leaders are boycotting the
:15:15. > :15:18.
:15:18. > :15:26.They are protesting against the remarks about the conflict in the
:15:26. > :15:30.Balkans. This is BBC World News.
:15:30. > :15:34.The headlines: Markets around the world rise
:15:35. > :15:38.sharply in response to the bail out of Spain's beleaguered banks.
:15:38. > :15:45.These are the live pictures of the former Prime Minister, Gordon Brown,
:15:45. > :15:50.being questioned there by Robert Jay into the inquiry into press
:15:50. > :15:56.ethics that changes be made into the standards of journalism. Gordon
:15:56. > :16:00.Brown, giving evidence today. Now, a number of opposition
:16:00. > :16:03.activists in Russia have had their homes searched by the police on the
:16:03. > :16:10.eve of a antigovernment rally to be held. Detectives said that the
:16:10. > :16:14.raids were part of an investigation into violence into street protests.
:16:14. > :16:20.Our correspondent in Moscow is Steve Rosenberg. How many people
:16:20. > :16:25.are being raided there? The police say that they are searching ten
:16:25. > :16:33.locations around Moscow today. Some of the country's most prominent
:16:33. > :16:39.antigovernment activists have had their homes searched.
:16:39. > :16:43.We went to one of their homes today. There were armed guards outside
:16:43. > :16:46.with Kalashnikovs and pist oils, not letting the journalists in,
:16:46. > :16:51.certainly, and checking the passports of residents going into
:16:51. > :16:57.the building. What are they looking for? Well, we know that the police
:16:57. > :17:01.have taken computer equipment and other items from the flat and the
:17:01. > :17:06.search there continues. The authorities say this is part of an
:17:06. > :17:09.investigation that has been continuing into the issue of
:17:09. > :17:14.violence which broke out into an antigovernment protest in the last
:17:14. > :17:19.month, but opposition say it is an attempt to stifle freedom of speech
:17:19. > :17:25.and to crack down on Vladimir Putin's opponents before tomorrow's
:17:25. > :17:30.antigovernment protest, that is expected to be large in Moscow.
:17:30. > :17:38.In Norway, the country's most senior forensic psychiatrists have
:17:38. > :17:42.been appeared at the trial of Anders Behring Breivik.
:17:42. > :17:48.He 4 changed his mind with regards to the well-being of Anders Behring
:17:48. > :17:52.Breivik. Per Anders Johansen is a journalist
:17:52. > :17:59.in Norway's biggest newspaper. He is at the trial in Oslo.
:17:59. > :18:02.Here in Oslo, everything is about the psyche strist. The big --
:18:02. > :18:08.psychiatrist, the big question is that Anders Behring Breivik is fit
:18:08. > :18:14.to go to jail or he has a personal disorder. Today we heard the
:18:14. > :18:23.witnesses from the people who had been following him inside prison,
:18:23. > :18:28.where they have been studying him, to find out if there are signs of
:18:28. > :18:33.schizophrenia or paranoia or whether it is a personal disorder.
:18:33. > :18:38.Have you heard why this eminent psychiatrist has changed his view
:18:38. > :18:43.on the question as to whether Anders Behring Breivik is insane or
:18:43. > :18:47.not Each time there is is a new psychiatrist in the court, there is
:18:47. > :18:55.a new explanation. Einar Kringlen was saying early saying that he was
:18:55. > :18:59.sure that the first report was true. That Anders Behring Breivik was a
:18:59. > :19:03.schizophrenic, but after following the days in court he has changed
:19:03. > :19:09.his mind. He based it on what he saw in the way that Anders Behring
:19:09. > :19:15.Breivik was behaving in court. Now he says there is no doubt that he
:19:15. > :19:23.is not psychotic. That he is a person with a personal disorder.
:19:23. > :19:29.And if the court is forming instruction, he should be sentenced
:19:29. > :19:32.to jail, but everything is still upside down in the case. It is the
:19:32. > :19:39.police all the time asking questions which seem to reflect
:19:39. > :19:44.that the police and the prosecutors are convinced that Anders Behring
:19:44. > :19:47.Breivik is insane and cannot be sentenced to prison.
:19:47. > :19:51.The latest from the Anders Behring Breivik trial.
:19:51. > :19:55.The new President of Syria's opposition National Council is
:19:55. > :19:58.urging people in the country to defect from the current regime.
:19:58. > :20:03.There have been clashes with the rebels and the government troops
:20:03. > :20:07.with up to 35 people being reported to have been killed in Homs. Our
:20:07. > :20:13.correspondent is in Homs. He told me more of what is going on there.
:20:13. > :20:17.I have been standings on the roof of the UN headquarters in Homs,
:20:17. > :20:22.watching the mortars landing on the city at the rate of one every
:20:23. > :20:27.couple of minutes. There is much smoke hanging over the town. The
:20:27. > :20:32.blasts are concentrated on one area. It has been going on regularly.
:20:33. > :20:37.Before then there was a sound of gunfire and the occasional mortar
:20:37. > :20:41.round, but in the last half an hour it has been intense. Paul,
:20:41. > :20:44.listening to your reports from the recent days it is clear that the
:20:44. > :20:49.situation is becoming increase liing complex and difficult in
:20:49. > :20:54.Syria? Yes, it is. I think what is happening in Homs
:20:54. > :20:59.is a military operation. I have been told by someone that the
:20:59. > :21:04.Syrians are using unmanned drones. You can hear the buzz in the air to
:21:04. > :21:08.search for targets and then they are firing mortar rounds in. This
:21:08. > :21:13.is very much a military style operation. It tends to be largely
:21:13. > :21:17.where the military has withdrawn to put down other flare-ups, that the
:21:17. > :21:21.militias, that the Government are accused of creating of taking the
:21:21. > :21:25.law into their hands, that is where we have seen the sectarian murders
:21:26. > :21:31.to emerge. After more than two decades of
:21:31. > :21:37.lawlessness and turmoil, Somalia is close to forming a new government.
:21:37. > :21:41.African Union troops have fought hard to restore normality to the
:21:41. > :21:43.country. We have been speaking to the Somali
:21:43. > :21:48.Prime Minister, Abdiweli Mohamed Ali.
:21:48. > :21:56.We must be vigilant that those involved in the instability of
:21:56. > :22:02.Somalia should be apprehended. We have had 20 years of lawlessness,
:22:02. > :22:08.chaos, instability, it is enough for Somalia, the people have
:22:08. > :22:13.decided no more to this violence, no to more instability and no more
:22:13. > :22:17.to lawlessness. Some of these warlords, are now
:22:17. > :22:24.engaged in the political process. Are you confident that they have
:22:24. > :22:28.finished with with their own ways? No. But if we have a transparent
:22:28. > :22:31.and fair system, I am sure that they will not come back. They have
:22:32. > :22:35.had their time. They have squandered it.
:22:35. > :22:39.In Somalia, it is where it is today because of people like that, so
:22:39. > :22:45.people know it. What is your planning if Al-Shabab
:22:45. > :22:49.is pushed out of all of the major cities in Somalia, and the momentum
:22:49. > :22:55.is with the African Union forces and your troops, if they are indeed
:22:55. > :23:02.pushed out, what will they do? sure that what they will do in the
:23:03. > :23:07.short-term is to engage in some kind of warfare such as suicide
:23:07. > :23:10.bombings, hi-jacking, killing innocent people, that will show
:23:10. > :23:16.their true colours and their character.
:23:16. > :23:19.The true character of Al-Shabab. In the long-term I am sure that they
:23:19. > :23:27.will wither away. They are a spent force now.
:23:27. > :23:35.You are preparing for a period of ace met kal fighting? Of course.
:23:35. > :23:38.-- asymmetric fighting? Of course. We have to take care there.
:23:38. > :23:43.Two earthquakes have hit the north- east of Afghanistan. There are
:23:43. > :23:50.reports that a number of people are missing, at least 20 houses have
:23:50. > :23:57.been destroyed in a remote village in the Baglan province.
:23:57. > :24:02.I have been speaking to a member of the council in the province of
:24:02. > :24:08.Baglan. According to him at least 22 houses have been buried. He says
:24:08. > :24:12.that the village is located at the end of a mountainous valley, it is
:24:12. > :24:18.very remote. It is also an area where the
:24:18. > :24:21.Taliban are active, so a rescue team is on its way from the capital
:24:21. > :24:27.to the village to see what can they do to help.
:24:27. > :24:31.What we know from the tribal elders and from the council members that
:24:31. > :24:36.are number of people including women and children are missing.
:24:36. > :24:41.According to a tribal elder, they need bulldozers and heavy machinery
:24:41. > :24:46.to help with the rescue. Part of the mountain has collapsed,
:24:46. > :24:51.destroying all of the mud houses which were located right beneath
:24:51. > :24:57.the mountain. Now, a rare letter wrirn in English
:24:57. > :25:01.by Napoleon Bonaparte has been sold at auction in France. It fetched
:25:01. > :25:06.$400,000. More that five times the expected price. The letter was
:25:06. > :25:16.written to the emperor's English teacher while Napoleon Bonaparte
:25:16. > :25:17.
:25:17. > :25:21.was p exile more than 190 years ago. Sold at $405,000. Far higher than
:25:21. > :25:27.expected. Perhaps a measure of the letter's importance.
:25:27. > :25:31.It is one of three examples of homework exercises, completed by
:25:31. > :25:36.Napoleon Bonaparte while in exile on the South Atlantic island of St
:25:36. > :25:40.Helena, where he was held captive by the English.
:25:40. > :25:46.TRANSLATION: This is like an English exercise. Written in the
:25:46. > :25:51.vernacular English. Very ordinary, if you like. Here it is written,
:25:51. > :25:54."4.00Am in the morning so he wrote it that in two hours and took time
:25:54. > :25:58.to write it, but maybe he was thinking of everything he had done
:25:58. > :26:02.in his life it was an emotional memory.
:26:02. > :26:07.Napoleon Bonaparte once dismissed England as the nation of
:26:07. > :26:11.shopkeepers, but in this letter written in 1816, he shows a rare
:26:11. > :26:17.degree of human illity, pleading with his teacher to correct the
:26:17. > :26:20.mistakes. TRANSLATION: I don't think that
:26:20. > :26:25.Napoleon Bonaparte despised England but had an admiration for the
:26:25. > :26:30.history, the traditions, its regulations and rules. Napoleon
:26:30. > :26:33.Bonaparte had a fervent admiration for England, but at that moment in
:26:33. > :26:37.history, French interests were different to English ones.
:26:37. > :26:44.The document is the property of the Museum of Letters And Manuscripts,
:26:44. > :26:48.preserving the possibility that it will one day be put on display.