15/11/2012

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:00:14. > :00:18.An escalating crisis in Gaza - the first Israeli deaths are announced

:00:18. > :00:23.as a Palestinian rocket hits a block of flats in southern Israel.

:00:23. > :00:26.It comes as the military head of Hamas is buried. He was killed in

:00:26. > :00:30.an Israeli air strike along with 10 others on Wednesday.

:00:30. > :00:35.An Israeli minister warns that if the rocket don't stop, no Hamas

:00:35. > :00:40.leader will be immune from targeting.

:00:40. > :00:44.Welcome to BBC World News. Also in the programme: The eurozone's

:00:44. > :00:49.economy is back in recession. The official numbers confirm the

:00:49. > :00:59.economic slump has worsened. Chinese New Leader Xi Jinping has

:00:59. > :01:08.

:01:08. > :01:12.promised he will fight for a better There has been more violence in

:01:12. > :01:15.Gaza and in Israel after the killing of the Hamas leader in an

:01:15. > :01:25.Israeli air strike on Wednesday. Hundreds of people turned out in

:01:25. > :01:32.

:01:32. > :01:35.Gaza City for the funeral of Achmad Al jamboree. -- Ahmed al-Jabari.

:01:35. > :01:43.Three Israelis are said to have been killed by rocket fire from the

:01:43. > :01:52.Gaza Strip. Israel's transport minister has warned that if the

:01:52. > :02:02.rocket fire from Gaza doesn't stop, Israel will target the Hamas leader

:02:02. > :02:12.

:02:12. > :02:21.Ismail Haniyeh. A spokesperson from What has it been like in Gaza City

:02:21. > :02:23.itself? I am joined now by Our Correspondent in Gaza City. You

:02:23. > :02:33.experienced the air strikes yesterday, and the continuing

:02:33. > :02:35.

:02:35. > :02:43.troubles. Tell us what it has been like. I live in Gaza City, and last

:02:43. > :02:47.night nobody could sleep. I could hardly sleep for two hours. It was

:02:47. > :02:57.continuous bombing and shelling from all types of military

:02:57. > :03:03.

:03:03. > :03:11.equipment, especially from planes, F-16s, Apak ches, everything.

:03:11. > :03:16.are those who are attending the funeral of Ahmed al-Jabari today.

:03:16. > :03:24.But generally, what are people doing? Are they keeping as far out

:03:24. > :03:29.of sight and out of harm as possible? I would imagine so. I

:03:29. > :03:36.don't know to what extent this round of escalation, to what extent

:03:36. > :03:46.it is going to go. From statements by the Israeli officials, they will

:03:46. > :03:47.

:03:47. > :03:51.be looking for more targets, and more Hamas officials to assassinate.

:03:51. > :03:56.Is that what you and your friends and family are expecting, that this

:03:56. > :04:03.will get worse before it gets better? I guess that that is what

:04:03. > :04:10.we are all used to as Palestinians, especially here in Gaza, but all

:04:10. > :04:20.around Palestine, we grow up like this, we grew up knowing that

:04:20. > :04:28.things don't change here, they just going to different phases. It calms

:04:28. > :04:34.down a bit and then it goes back to escalation and confrontation.

:04:34. > :04:44.Unfortunately I do expect that it will get worse. I hope not. But we

:04:44. > :04:45.

:04:45. > :04:48.are very, very worried. Can I just ask you one other question. The

:04:48. > :04:51.Israeli authorities are making the point that they are trying to

:04:51. > :04:56.target those responsible for launching attacks in to southern

:04:56. > :05:02.Israel. Can you give us any clear idea as to how targeted it feels

:05:02. > :05:12.that these air strikes are, or random? How does it feel, as

:05:12. > :05:15.

:05:15. > :05:25.someone living in Gaza? Gaza has a high density of population. Houses

:05:25. > :05:26.

:05:26. > :05:34.and neighbourhoods, it is so crowded. Whenever there is even a

:05:34. > :05:42.little bomb, it affects people all round. There is possibly some

:05:42. > :05:51.targeting, but not every time. Most of the time, across the border at

:05:51. > :06:00.least, they sometimes go on with guns and shooting. This is what we

:06:00. > :06:06.witness normally in our daily routine. So to some extent it is

:06:06. > :06:12.targeted, but no, Gaza is highly populated most of the time, and you

:06:12. > :06:22.get many, many innocent civilians who are simply walking by or live

:06:22. > :06:27.in the same house or the same building. It is not straightforward.

:06:27. > :06:31.I understand what you are saying. I'm sorry to cut too short there.

:06:31. > :06:35.We are getting some funny sounds coming from the system, but thank

:06:35. > :06:38.you for your personal feelings as to what it is like in Gaza at the

:06:38. > :06:42.moment. There are personal feelings on the

:06:42. > :06:46.other side of the border as well, and authorities in southern Israel

:06:46. > :06:53.say three Israelis have been killed by Palestinian rocket fire from the

:06:53. > :07:02.Gaza Strip. A short while ago, the BBC's Ben Brown in Malachy in

:07:02. > :07:12.southern Israel spoke to someone from the idea of Southern Command.

:07:12. > :07:12.

:07:12. > :07:15.I can't say anything about the missile intercepting system, but I

:07:15. > :07:20.can say other things regarding civilians and what is happening all

:07:20. > :07:25.around us. How shocked are you that so many people have died in this

:07:25. > :07:30.particular rocket attack on this apartment block? We are very

:07:30. > :07:36.shocked. We have here three dead people and a few wounded people.

:07:36. > :07:42.One of them is a child. We have a few post trauma victims, and it is

:07:42. > :07:47.a very sad attack, very sad. just tell us. When you hear that a

:07:47. > :07:51.rocket is coming in. The sirens go, we took to the shelters. What is

:07:51. > :07:57.the advice to people in towns like this who are vulnerable to rocket

:07:57. > :08:01.attacks? First of all, they have about 30 seconds to do something.

:08:01. > :08:06.We advise them to go to the safest place they have where they are in

:08:06. > :08:10.right now. If they are at home and have a protective room, that is the

:08:10. > :08:17.best thing. If they don't, they should go to the stairway, because

:08:17. > :08:24.that is more protective than the balcony that you see over here. The

:08:24. > :08:30.civilians know quite well because we every day give the guidelines of

:08:30. > :08:34.what to do and how to behave, because the Daily guidelines tell

:08:34. > :08:40.them if they go to school, they go to work, we tried to put them in

:08:40. > :08:44.the most safe place and not take them out where they shouldn't be on

:08:44. > :08:51.a day like this one, we try not to disturb the routine of life of

:08:51. > :08:56.people. My wife and kids are in the house near the protective room

:08:56. > :09:00.right now. They are not going anywhere. People are clearly

:09:00. > :09:04.terrified here. You can't blame them. But Palestinians are

:09:04. > :09:09.terrified inside Gaza when they see your war planes coming in carrying

:09:09. > :09:15.out air strikes and killing people. We know that the Hamas leader was

:09:15. > :09:19.killed yesterday, but there were children killed as well. I can't

:09:19. > :09:26.tell you anything about what is going on in Gaza, because that is

:09:26. > :09:34.not my field of doing. There is suffering on both sides, clearly.

:09:34. > :09:39.It looks like that, but when I look at it, I see for over a decade now

:09:39. > :09:46.thousands of rockets. This last day, we had a couple of hundred rockets

:09:46. > :09:56.in one day over civilians. These are not military targets. They are

:09:56. > :09:56.

:09:56. > :10:02.not terrorists. They are civilians. The rockets have standard

:10:02. > :10:07.explosives, they start from far away. We have 1 million civilians,

:10:07. > :10:13.children, women, men, under attack. That is what we have to deal with

:10:13. > :10:17.right now. The Israeli defence force there. We are going to move

:10:17. > :10:23.on for a moment, because Aaron Heslehurst is here with some bad

:10:23. > :10:30.news for the whole of Europe. eurozone couldn't defy gravity much

:10:30. > :10:33.longer, and the 12 trillion dollar global economy is back in recession.

:10:34. > :10:39.It was confirmed today. We started seeing all the economic numbers

:10:39. > :10:44.coming out of reach of the individual 17 member states. If we

:10:44. > :10:54.break it down further, we saw the likes of Germany and France still

:10:54. > :10:55.

:10:55. > :11:00.both grew, 0.12 %. Germany's growth is OK, but compared to the last

:11:00. > :11:07.year, a mighty fall off the cliff. And one of the worrying factors

:11:07. > :11:11.have all of this, we talk about the core being hit, and this is

:11:11. > :11:16.probably the last good number we can expect from Germany, certainly

:11:16. > :11:20.for the time being. We know that orders out of Germany have been

:11:20. > :11:25.falling for a year, the business climate in Germany has sunk into a

:11:25. > :11:33.cave, so a big worry. Let's listen to someone I spoke to earlier who

:11:33. > :11:42.gave us his take on the numbers. The only positive spotted take away

:11:42. > :11:47.from this is that the decline was and larger. One major concern is

:11:47. > :11:51.that if you look at the core economies, Germany, France and so

:11:51. > :11:56.on, all the signs are that the output in the fourth quarter of

:11:56. > :12:00.this year is going to be even softer. We are more likely to see

:12:00. > :12:06.that the recession continues across the euro area at least until the

:12:06. > :12:12.end of this year, and it won't just be about Spain and Italy, it is now

:12:12. > :12:17.spreading to the core. The other big business story of the day: BP

:12:17. > :12:21.says it is in advanced discussions with US agencies about selling

:12:21. > :12:25.criminal and other claims from the Gulf of Mexico spill two years ago.

:12:25. > :12:30.The explosion and fire aboard Deepwater Horizon which killed 11

:12:30. > :12:33.workers and set off a spell that polluted large areas of the coastal

:12:33. > :12:41.United States. The settlement is expected to dwarf the largest

:12:41. > :12:45.previous corporate criminal penalty in the US, backing 2009 $1.2

:12:45. > :12:50.billion was paid. Tom Bergin is from Reuters, and is the author of

:12:50. > :12:57.Spills & Spin: The Inside Story of BP. Before we talk about the nuts

:12:57. > :13:02.and bolts of any settlement, take us back to that day, 20th April,

:13:02. > :13:09.2010, an explosion that killed 11 people. It reeked an environmental

:13:09. > :13:16.catastrophe in big part of that area, didn't it? Good morning. The

:13:16. > :13:23.fatal explosion killed 11 men. Then we saw, depending on whose version

:13:23. > :13:32.of events you looked to, either for 0.9 million barrels of oil or

:13:32. > :13:39.considerably less than that, spilling onto the ocean floor --

:13:40. > :13:49.4.9 million. Tens of thousands of people were involved in the clean-

:13:49. > :13:54.up, an enormous effort. The company struggled to cap the leak. It is

:13:54. > :14:03.probably the biggest disaster in the oil industry in terms of

:14:03. > :14:07.environmental impact. It dwarfed the Exxon Valdez spill, for example.

:14:07. > :14:11.Possibly the biggest environmental disaster in the United States, and

:14:11. > :14:15.that will be a very big chunk of money they will have to cough up.

:14:16. > :14:22.What are you expecting? We are hearing reports of up to $40

:14:22. > :14:27.billion. The overarching legal cases that are outstanding have a

:14:27. > :14:31.somewhat open-ended potential liability on them. Today's news

:14:31. > :14:37.relates to one of those, possibly not the biggest one. The company

:14:37. > :14:40.under what is called the Clean Water Act faces fines of

:14:40. > :14:44.potentially in excess of $20 billion, and that is just the

:14:44. > :14:49.spilling the oil. It also faces what a record natural resource

:14:49. > :14:54.damages, the cost of a mediating the damage they have done, and

:14:54. > :14:59.again, who can say how much it costs to fix the Gulf of Mexico?

:14:59. > :15:03.That could certainly run into billions. And then we are talking

:15:03. > :15:07.today about the criminal element of this, and the Department of Justice

:15:07. > :15:12.said backing 2010 that it was looking at potential criminal

:15:12. > :15:17.charges against the company in relation to the spell. They haven't

:15:17. > :15:23.fully articulated what charges they are looking at. So we don't

:15:23. > :15:27.necessarily know what exactly will be settled. My colleagues at

:15:27. > :15:31.Reuters in the US are hearing that a statement could come as early as

:15:31. > :15:35.today on this. But you have a number of elements, and the figures

:15:36. > :15:40.in this are potentially enormous and potentially open-ended. In your

:15:40. > :15:44.point of view, you have been following this from day one. How

:15:44. > :15:53.has BP handled itself since the spell? You can imagine they won't

:15:53. > :15:59.get much new business in the Gulf of Mexico. BP has struggled, it

:15:59. > :16:04.must be said, to articulate a new strategy to its investors, and the

:16:04. > :16:07.share price tells its own story, really, of an investor base which

:16:07. > :16:12.doesn't really understand what the company is trying to do at the

:16:12. > :16:15.moment. The company has tried to reinvented through a number of

:16:15. > :16:21.deals, and one of those is that major deal in Russia that they

:16:21. > :16:27.announced backing 2011, and that fell apart. The company did a big

:16:27. > :16:31.deal in India that hasn't worked out so well. So in terms of BP

:16:31. > :16:37.regaining its competitive advantage, it has struggled on that, and it

:16:37. > :16:40.has also struggled to convince investors that the work that the

:16:40. > :16:44.new chief-executive was doing on rebuilding the company and

:16:44. > :16:49.improving safety, that that was something that people had to be

:16:49. > :16:55.patient and wait for that to happen. So it is probably fair to say that

:16:55. > :17:05.there has not been a rapid rebound in BP and its share price that was

:17:05. > :17:35.

:17:35. > :17:41.predicted. Tom, we appreciate your Are you a vampire fan? You know

:17:41. > :17:49.what, yeah. Well, they are on BBC World News. Coming up in just a

:17:49. > :17:57.moment: Twilight hysteria hits London as hundreds camped out to

:17:57. > :18:01.see the stars of the vampire film saga.

:18:01. > :18:05.They have tried poisoning them, gassing them, even offering free

:18:05. > :18:10.mobile phones for their capture. But rats are still causing a major

:18:10. > :18:13.problem for residents in the South African township of Alexandra. So

:18:13. > :18:18.the Johannesburg City Council in charge of the area has decided to

:18:18. > :18:22.take the ecological approach and introduced owls. It is an option

:18:22. > :18:32.that has not gone down well with the more superstitious occupants of

:18:32. > :18:41.one of the country's boldest townships. My name is Robson. I am

:18:41. > :18:46.from a company which has been working with these owls for a year.

:18:46. > :18:52.We are trying to educate the students and their parents around

:18:52. > :19:00.the community, to let them know about the owls. They are just like

:19:00. > :19:08.a normal bird. It is just active at night. People are superstitious,

:19:08. > :19:15.but it does not work like that. We are trying to bring in the else to

:19:15. > :19:25.eradicate the rats in this community. They must go in, one by

:19:25. > :19:29.

:19:29. > :19:37.one. We take care of the owls, because owls are wise. Tell us more

:19:37. > :19:46.about these cages? It was rolled back -- rolled out as far back as

:19:46. > :19:56.much. We have already issued about 200 of these pages two communities

:19:56. > :19:57.

:19:57. > :20:03.in Alexandra. It is tied to the whole project. It is a natural way

:20:03. > :20:13.to use the owls to catch the rats. We use the cages to track the rads

:20:13. > :20:14.

:20:14. > :20:24.inside. There are lots of rats in this community, so we are using

:20:24. > :20:27.

:20:27. > :20:31.owls to try to reduce the number of rodents. We need to have bait. With

:20:31. > :20:39.the owls flying at night in Alexandra, it will never be the

:20:39. > :20:44.same again. You are watching BBC World News.

:20:44. > :20:48.The headlines: the crisis in Gaza gets worse. Three Israelis are

:20:48. > :20:50.killed by Palestinian rocket fire. At least three Hamas fighters have

:20:50. > :20:54.also been killed in the last few hours.

:20:54. > :20:59.New figures show that the Eurozone's economy is back in

:20:59. > :21:02.recession for the first time in three years.

:21:02. > :21:06.China's new leader Xi Jinping has said his government will fight for

:21:06. > :21:10.a better life for the people. The new leadership has been unveiled in

:21:10. > :21:14.Beijing, with Mr Xi succeeding President Hu Jintao as head of the

:21:15. > :21:21.ruling Communist Party. He told a press conference that the party had

:21:21. > :21:25.to tackle corruption and be more in touch with the Chinese.

:21:25. > :21:31.After a mysterious secretive process, China has chosen its new

:21:31. > :21:40.leaders. Seven men in Communist sartorial splendour, and foremost

:21:40. > :21:43.among them, the new party general secretary, as expected, Xi Jinping.

:21:43. > :21:51.In front of the invited journalists, he lost no time in warning of the

:21:51. > :21:56.challenges ahead. TRANSLATION: The problems among

:21:56. > :22:03.hour party leaders warned us of corruption, taking bribes, being

:22:03. > :22:09.out of touch with the people, formalities and bureaucracy, which

:22:09. > :22:13.must be addressed. Little is known about Xi Jinping's preferred

:22:13. > :22:17.solutions to those challenges. Those who have met him describe a

:22:17. > :22:21.relaxed, informal man, seemingly different from his predecessors.

:22:21. > :22:27.But he is also known to have close ties to China's hardline military

:22:27. > :22:33.chiefs. Chinese people have had no say in choosing their leaders. The

:22:33. > :22:38.party has done that for them. Few people will expect many changes in

:22:38. > :22:43.direction. But outside observers will be trying to read the runes

:22:43. > :22:50.about the men now in charge about the world's second biggest economy.

:22:50. > :22:55.They include the second most senior ranked leader, a former farm

:22:55. > :22:59.labourer. The number six in the line-up is already an architect of

:22:59. > :23:06.economic reform and perhaps offers the hope of some more. But then

:23:06. > :23:15.there is number three and number five, both said to be conservative

:23:15. > :23:20.hardliners. Xi Jinping's wife is a singer who is at least as famous as

:23:20. > :23:25.he is. It is something else that marks him out as different. But

:23:25. > :23:29.only by a matter of degree. Conformity and caution are keys to

:23:29. > :23:36.the long, hard climb up Communist Party politics, and all of these

:23:36. > :23:41.men are likely to have those in abundance.

:23:41. > :23:45.Some Other stories now. The US military has revoked access for two

:23:45. > :23:51.women after the scandal that led to Friday's resignation of the CIA

:23:51. > :23:54.boss General David Petraeus. Secure teachers has been suspended for his

:23:54. > :23:57.ex-mistress, army reservist Paula Broadwell, and Jill Kelley's pass

:23:57. > :24:02.and the foreign air force base where she organised social events

:24:02. > :24:06.has also been frozen. An earthquake has struck the south

:24:06. > :24:13.west of Mexico. The quake measured six on the Richter scale. It had

:24:13. > :24:15.about 30 kilometres east of the town of Altmirano. No reports of

:24:15. > :24:18.casualties or significant damage yet.

:24:18. > :24:25.The health ministry in Uganda says a new outbreak of the ebola virus

:24:25. > :24:29.has killed at least two people near the capital, Kampala.

:24:29. > :24:33.Now, such is the devotion of Twilight film fans but some of them

:24:33. > :24:38.camped out in central London for four days in temperatures as low as

:24:38. > :24:41.four Celsius, to get a glimpse of the stars of the movie. Robert

:24:41. > :24:50.Pattinson and Kristen Stewart were among those who came to the

:24:50. > :24:55.premiere of the fifth and final film in the Twilight series. It is

:24:55. > :25:00.the film series that has made stars of its young cast and gained loyal

:25:00. > :25:05.fans across the globe. Thousands filled London's Leicester

:25:05. > :25:12.Square for the premiere of Breaking Dawn: Part 2. Many camped overnight

:25:12. > :25:17.just for the chance to see the cast. Especially Robert Pattinson, an

:25:17. > :25:23.actor whose life has been transformed by the films' success.

:25:23. > :25:27.Sum up what the last few years of Twilight have been like for you?

:25:27. > :25:35.has been unbelievable. I feel like I have gone into a parallel

:25:35. > :25:39.dimension. I have no idea what happened. But it has been fun.

:25:39. > :25:43.Based on a series of best-selling books, the five movie stress the

:25:43. > :25:46.love story between Edward, vampire, and teenage Bella. This final

:25:46. > :25:54.instalment in this series sees them fighting to defend their young

:25:54. > :25:59.daughter from the threat posed by a vicious vampire sector. This

:25:59. > :26:02.Vampire series has so far made more than �1.5 billion at the worldwide

:26:02. > :26:07.box-office, and with so much potential cash to be made, now that

:26:07. > :26:16.Twilight is over, the film studios will be eagerly looking for the

:26:16. > :26:23.next teen fiction sensation that they can sink their teeth into.

:26:23. > :26:27.Back to reality now, as we draw to the end of the programme. This is

:26:27. > :26:32.the picture overlooking Gaza City right now. It looks quiet, but

:26:32. > :26:39.there has been smoke billow a ping up out through the city during the

:26:39. > :26:45.day. And in the process, a funeral has also been taking place. The