:00:14. > :00:20.Tanks outside President Morsi's residence in Cairo, after the worst
:00:20. > :00:25.night of violence in months between his supporters and protestors it is
:00:26. > :00:30.hope verses heartbreak in the Philippines after rescuers search
:00:30. > :00:36.for those missing after Typhoon Bopha. The Duchess of Cambridge has
:00:36. > :00:43.lefted hospital after being treated for acute morning sickness. Coming
:00:43. > :00:48.up on the programme: We have the late e on a former Thai Prime
:00:48. > :00:58.Minister charged with murder after clashes in 2010n which a soldier
:00:58. > :01:14.
:01:14. > :01:19.was shot by -- in which a man was Thanks for joining us. The Egyptian
:01:19. > :01:24.army has deployed tanks and armoured vehicles outside the
:01:24. > :01:28.Presidential Palace, this, after a night of fierce clashes. The Health
:01:28. > :01:36.Ministry say there are at least five people who have been killed in
:01:36. > :01:41.the clashes. More than 600 have been injured.
:01:42. > :01:47.The political temperature has been steadily rising in Egypt. On
:01:47. > :01:50.Wednesday it reached boiling point. Opposition protestors, who first
:01:50. > :01:56.marched to the Presidential Palace several days ago, I have lengthy
:01:56. > :01:59.clashed with supporters of President Morsi and members of his
:01:59. > :02:04.political party, the Muslim Brotherhood. Riot police were
:02:04. > :02:10.called in, after stones and petrol bombs were thrown and witnesses
:02:10. > :02:14.also reported hearing gunfire. And it is not just Cairo - the Muslim
:02:14. > :02:19.Brotherhood offices were attacked elsewhere.
:02:19. > :02:23.Security forces were deployed to protect the party's offices in the
:02:23. > :02:27.capital. Earlier in the day, activists from the Muslim
:02:27. > :02:31.Brotherhood arrived at the focal point for most of the protestors,
:02:31. > :02:36.Tahrir Square, and began to dismantle the tents of opposition
:02:36. > :02:42.activists who had been there for a fortnight. President Morsi's
:02:42. > :02:45.critics want him to abandon powers he gave to himself. They are
:02:45. > :02:49.calling for the draft constitution, which is being put to a draft
:02:49. > :02:52.constitution later this month, to be dropped, saying the articles are
:02:52. > :02:56.influenced by Sharia law. In the face of several high-profile
:02:56. > :03:02.resignations, there are signs the Government is trying to find a
:03:02. > :03:07.compromise over the constitution, but only after it has been voted on.
:03:07. > :03:11.TRANSLATION: The door is open for people to reach an agreement and to
:03:11. > :03:16.come with initiatives and alternatives. That's not good
:03:16. > :03:19.enough for the opposition, who blamed the strife at the
:03:19. > :03:22.President's door. TRANSLATION: What is happening at
:03:22. > :03:26.the Presidential Palace at the moment - the violence - is an
:03:26. > :03:33.announce frment the country and from the -- and from the country
:03:34. > :03:37.and the President is they do not have this to the protection of the
:03:37. > :03:42.country. Egyptians have suffered much since the Arab Spring first
:03:42. > :03:51.began two years ago. As they take stock on Thursday, many will wonder
:03:51. > :03:56.where they go from here. The next step from the President
:03:56. > :04:00.will be a nation-wide address n which he is expected to call for
:04:00. > :04:06.calm and adialogue with his opponents. Our correspondent in
:04:06. > :04:13.Cairo says this probably will not impress the opposition.
:04:13. > :04:17.They are expecting this statement will not make such a difference.
:04:17. > :04:22.The President has not shown any signs of backing down. Yesterday,
:04:22. > :04:28.they replied to the response from the Vice-President's initiative.
:04:28. > :04:34.They said that they cannot accept this initiative because they said
:04:34. > :04:39.they would ask for the cancellation of the decree that the President
:04:39. > :04:44.issued and said it gave him a lot of sweeping power. They said they
:04:44. > :04:49.want President Morsi to postpone the referendum, which will be held
:04:49. > :04:53.on 15th of this month. Before this, they won't have any dialogue with
:04:53. > :04:58.President Morsi or his Government. So the opposition here see this
:04:58. > :05:01.will not make such a difference. Especially after the bloodshed that
:05:02. > :05:07.continues until the early hours of this morning.
:05:07. > :05:11.It has been confirmed at least 325 people have been killed by Typhoon
:05:11. > :05:16.Bopha. The typhoon which battered the southern Philippines. Another
:05:17. > :05:20.400 or so people are missing. Much of the damage seems to have been
:05:20. > :05:30.concentrated in Compostella Valley, in eastern Mindanao. Aid workers
:05:30. > :05:33.
:05:33. > :05:39.are trying to get to the most Three years old, yet a surviver of
:05:39. > :05:43.the storm with speeds of 200kms per hour. Like many others, he's been
:05:43. > :05:49.badly injured by Typhoon Bopha some people are still being found barely
:05:49. > :05:53.alive among the mud and debris. Amid the relief, there's fresh
:05:53. > :05:59.grief. The dead are also being found in the rubble. Compostella
:05:59. > :06:05.Valley bore the brunt of the typhoon's force. It came through
:06:05. > :06:08.the province, bringing heavy rains and floods across a vast area.
:06:08. > :06:13.Officials are astonished at the scale of the damage. TRANSLATION:
:06:13. > :06:19.We are all surprised. This is the first time we've had a super
:06:19. > :06:24.typhoon like this. For those who survived, makeshift centres in
:06:24. > :06:28.schools and halls provide temporary food and shelter. The survivors
:06:28. > :06:33.face long-term problems too. These banana trees were someone's
:06:33. > :06:38.livelihood. Now they are gone. Along with about 70% of all the
:06:38. > :06:42.crops in this province. Right now, it's the human cost of this
:06:42. > :06:46.disaster that's of utmost concern. From isolated corners of the
:06:46. > :06:53.province, people are still arriving for medical care, food and water
:06:53. > :06:59.and all the time the death toll continues to rise. So a lot of
:06:59. > :07:03.people clearly in need of a lot of help. Joining us is Anna Lindenfors
:07:03. > :07:12.from Save the Children. Anna, thank you for joining us. What is your
:07:12. > :07:17.single biggest challenge at this point? Some of the areas are still
:07:17. > :07:24.isolated due to landslides, so therefore have no electricity. It
:07:24. > :07:29.is very difficult for us to reach them. That is the crucial thing now
:07:29. > :07:35.- water and shelter for the people who are there. I suppose, until you
:07:35. > :07:44.have reached all the isolate areas, we cannot get a full assessment of
:07:44. > :07:50.how damaging this typhoon has proved to be? We have people on the
:07:50. > :07:54.ground for two days. We are starting to get a good picture.
:07:54. > :08:04.Most of the crops have been destroyed. It is likely this will
:08:04. > :08:05.
:08:05. > :08:10.take a long time for people to get back to their normal lives. 25-30%
:08:11. > :08:15.of the kids are normally under weight. In a situation like this,
:08:15. > :08:24.we are very worried about the children, especially the youngest
:08:24. > :08:30.ones. Anna, thank you very much. Sorry for the quality of the line
:08:30. > :08:34.there. It was quite difficult to make out what Anna was saying there.
:08:34. > :08:38.Attempts to hell in the Philippines still going on -- help in the
:08:38. > :08:41.Philippines still going on. The Duchess of Cambridge has been
:08:41. > :08:46.discharged from the King Edward VII Hospital in central London. She has
:08:46. > :08:50.been treated there since Monday for severe morning sickness. Here she
:08:50. > :08:54.is coming out with her bouquet of yellow flowers and of course her
:08:54. > :09:00.husband as well. A brief smile there. Also at the hospital still
:09:00. > :09:07.for us is our correspondent, who has been following these last four
:09:07. > :09:11.days for us. She seemed pretty happy when she left? Yes. A smiling
:09:11. > :09:16.Duchess. I think she looked slightly tentative though.
:09:16. > :09:21.Certainly not the energy that we have become used to seeing when we
:09:21. > :09:26.see the Duchess at various events, but yes, she was smiling and she
:09:26. > :09:29.paused here for a moment or two with Prince William, so that the
:09:30. > :09:35.photographers could take their pictures. I took the opportunity of
:09:35. > :09:41.calling out and asked how she was feeling. She nodded and smiled and
:09:41. > :09:48.said, "skach much better." They were into their car and off to
:09:48. > :09:52.Kensington Palace, where she will be staying to r a period of rest.
:09:52. > :09:56.It has been quite a week. I reported on an event last week in
:09:56. > :10:00.Cambridge. They were very happy, very relaxed. That is when I think
:10:01. > :10:05.the speculation began behind the scenes that a baby might be on the
:10:05. > :10:08.horizon, because Prince William was given a baby grow by a member of
:10:08. > :10:12.the public and seemed delighted with and asked his aid to keep for
:10:12. > :10:15.him. I think there was a lot of surprise on Monday when the
:10:16. > :10:21.announcement was made officially that not only was the Duchess
:10:21. > :10:26.expecting a child, but she had been admitted here, to the King Edward
:10:26. > :10:30.VII Hospital, suffering with this severe form of morning sickness. It
:10:30. > :10:34.seems she must have fallen ill over the weekend when she was staying
:10:34. > :10:39.with her parents in Berkshire, in the countryside, because on Friday
:10:39. > :10:43.we had seen her running around a hockey pitch in high heels at her
:10:43. > :10:47.old school. So, certainly no indication then that she was
:10:47. > :10:52.expecting, let alone that she was feeling under the weather. And here,
:10:52. > :10:56.there must have been a period of concern for the couple, because not
:10:56. > :11:01.only is this their first pregnancy, but she has been suffering with
:11:01. > :11:06.this condition and then the added stress of having to come public
:11:06. > :11:11.with this pregnancy before the crucial 12-week point of the
:11:11. > :11:15.pregnancy itself. So, a concerning time, I think, for them. Yes,
:11:15. > :11:20.confirmation from the hospital that a radio station in Australia had
:11:20. > :11:25.succeeded in making a prank call to a duty nurse. Quite a rollercoaster
:11:25. > :11:28.for the royal couple these last few days. Finally she has been
:11:28. > :11:35.discharged and she certainly looked quite healthy.
:11:35. > :11:42.Thank you very much indeed. Aaron Heslehurst is here. It is the
:11:42. > :11:49.battle of the giant, Apple verses Samsung - �1 billion on the table.
:11:49. > :11:55.She can talk, can't she! Boy! The smartphone Titans are at it. They
:11:55. > :11:59.are back into court today. Back in August, a jury bay licksy agreed
:11:59. > :12:07.with Apple and said Samsung has infringed on your patents, they
:12:07. > :12:11.awarded, the jury awarded Apple �1 billion, to be paid for by Samsung.
:12:11. > :12:16.No surprises, they want the judge to overturn that verdict or reduce
:12:16. > :12:21.the damages. Apple wants the judge to increase the damages and also
:12:21. > :12:26.ban some of the smartphones. What is interesting behind this is high
:12:26. > :12:32.the judge is reviewing it. According to Samsung, the foreman
:12:32. > :12:36.of the jury, they say acted with deliberate dishonesty. They are
:12:36. > :12:44.saying this member of the jury didn't tell them 20 years ago he
:12:44. > :12:48.was part of a lawsuit against a company. That resulted in a company
:12:48. > :12:52.having to have bankruptcy. Samsung was the minority stakeholder. What
:12:52. > :12:58.is interesting also is the ebgts perts have been telling us this bat
:12:58. > :13:06.-- experts have been telling us this is not just Apple and Samsung.
:13:06. > :13:12.It is a bigger tech battle. What is happening now has more to do with
:13:13. > :13:17.Apple and Google waging a proxy war. Google makes no money off of
:13:17. > :13:23.Android, but they can go after the manufacturer, who by manufacturing
:13:23. > :13:28.handsets are making money. Others and Google are playing this secret
:13:28. > :13:33.chess game. OK, let's move on. It would help if I had my microphone
:13:33. > :13:37.on. Hopefully you can hear me better now.
:13:37. > :13:40.A deepening recession - it holds its monthly policy meeting later
:13:40. > :13:50.this Thursday. You may remember back in September, it predicted the
:13:50. > :13:57.economy in the region would shrink by half of 1% this year. Now it may
:13:57. > :14:00.say there'll be no growth in 2013. This will be bad news for small and
:14:00. > :14:06.medium-sized companies struggling to survive in a deepening recession
:14:06. > :14:10.and find banks will not lend them money. The boss said banks were
:14:10. > :14:15.failing to do their basic job. banks they are getting revitalised
:14:15. > :14:21.on one hand. They are getting money from the central bank, but they do
:14:21. > :14:26.not use it to perform the basic task, which is lending to
:14:26. > :14:34.businesses. That is why there is a credit crunch. There is not a lack
:14:34. > :14:42.of money, there is a lack of credit. Therefore, even a supervision
:14:43. > :14:47.procedure of how banks act in the market, it is required. Some other
:14:47. > :14:50.business stories - Rolls Royce says it has passed information to
:14:50. > :14:57.Britain's Serious Fraud Office relating to concerns about bribery
:14:57. > :15:02.and corruption overseas. We are talking about the world's number
:15:02. > :15:12.two. Rolls Royce requested information about malpractice in
:15:12. > :15:19.Indonesia and China. Standard Chartered will pay to settle a --
:15:19. > :15:28.settlement. It is on top of the $450 million it paid to New York's
:15:28. > :15:31.financial services in the third China makes products from mobile
:15:31. > :15:36.phones to televisions and computer products, but often it's for
:15:36. > :15:39.foreign companies. One Chinese brand is trying to challenge that.
:15:40. > :15:47.Lenovo. They've just overtaken Hewlett-Packard to become the
:15:47. > :15:55.world's biggest seller of personal computers. Rory Cellan-Jones sent
:15:55. > :16:00.China, A Place In Love With Technology, where millions of
:16:00. > :16:04.consumers are desperate to have the latest gadgets. Foreign brands like
:16:04. > :16:08.Apple and Samsung are hugely popular here. The biggest force in
:16:08. > :16:11.personal computers is now our home- grown company. Lenovo has just
:16:11. > :16:16.overtaken HP, Hewlett-Packard, to become the world's biggest seller
:16:16. > :16:23.of PCs. Now the company wants to become a global household name.
:16:23. > :16:26.goal is one day Lenovo can be recognised as one of the most
:16:26. > :16:30.valuable brands in the world. the Beijing headquarters, an
:16:30. > :16:33.exhibition describes the history of a company that began in a post from
:16:34. > :16:39.a 1984, then made a great leap forward eight years ago when it
:16:39. > :16:47.bought IBM's PC business. But all- conquering Lenovo still lacks one
:16:48. > :16:52.thing, the cool factor. And this is the man supposed to change all that.
:16:52. > :17:02.Dawdle Dyer is the head of design. When he talks about a product, it
:17:02. > :17:05.is from an executive, not a Lenovo man. -- Yao Yingjia. It really
:17:05. > :17:11.touches the customer, the demotion. The want me to get emotional about
:17:11. > :17:15.your products? Absolutely. This new flagship store seems strangely
:17:15. > :17:19.reminiscent of Apple's retail operation, although the crowds are
:17:19. > :17:23.yet to arrive. I've been using a popular Chinese social media site
:17:23. > :17:29.and have just posted a picture I took at Lenovo's headquarters. The
:17:29. > :17:34.company has this philosophy called before P's. Plan, perform,
:17:34. > :17:38.prioritise and practice, but recently its added pioneer, pioneer
:17:38. > :17:43.new ideas. Lenovo are no longer wants to be seen as just a copycat
:17:43. > :17:47.business. How is that going? In a Beijing apartment we assembled a
:17:47. > :17:52.trio of gadget fans to find out if they saw Lenovo as an innovator.
:17:52. > :17:56.They brought along their favourite devices, but all were made by big,
:17:56. > :18:02.foreign brands. And you never show your friend a Lenovo product and
:18:02. > :18:05.say, look at my Lenovo product! would brag about it but a me
:18:05. > :18:09.because of the Chinese product. We have lower standards for home-made
:18:09. > :18:15.products. Back in the store, I tried out a new Lenovo gadget
:18:15. > :18:20.rather similar to Microsoft's X-Box Kinect, which is banned from China.
:18:20. > :18:23.Lenovo has grown mostly by building on American innovations. Now in the
:18:23. > :18:33.fast-moving battle for consumers, it needs to show it's got some
:18:33. > :18:45.
:18:45. > :18:52.Rory's groin injury is on the mend, Thank you for watching BBC World
:18:52. > :18:57.News. Stay with us. The Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer has died
:18:57. > :19:01.at the age of 104. He designed some of the 20th century's most famous
:19:01. > :19:08.modernist buildings. He rose to fame as the architect of the main
:19:08. > :19:12.futuristic designs of the Brazilian capital, Brasilia. Oscar Niemeyer
:19:12. > :19:16.at work, Skipton his thoughts, as he had done since he was a little
:19:16. > :19:21.boy. He was one of the world's greatest architects. A modernist
:19:21. > :19:27.master who added a tropical twist. The creator of beautiful buildings
:19:27. > :19:32.made from concrete and curves. TRANSLATION: When you have a large
:19:32. > :19:39.space to conquer, the curve is the natural solution. I once wrote a
:19:39. > :19:42.poem about it. The curve I find in the mountains of my country, in
:19:42. > :19:46.this new business of its rivers, in the waves of the ocean and on the
:19:46. > :19:50.body of the beloved woman. After leaving college, Oscar Niemeyer
:19:50. > :19:55.joined up with a group of Brazilian architect. They were working with a
:19:55. > :19:59.famous French architect who subsequently took Oscar Niemeyer
:19:59. > :20:07.and a his wing. After the war, they collaborated on the United Nations
:20:07. > :20:11.building in New York. Oscar Niemeyer's name was made. In 1956,
:20:11. > :20:15.he received the commission of a lifetime. The then President of
:20:15. > :20:23.Brazil asked him to design the public buildings of the country's
:20:23. > :20:28.brand new capital city... Brasilia, the City of the future. But the
:20:28. > :20:32.good times turned bad when a military coup in 1964 meant that
:20:32. > :20:36.the openly Communist Oscar Niemeyer felt the need to leave Brazil for
:20:36. > :20:44.Paris. He returned some years later and then, shortly before his 90th
:20:44. > :20:48.birthday, produced this. The Museum of Contemporary Art in it to Roy, a
:20:48. > :20:50.spectacular saucer-shaped masterpiece. Oscar Niemeyer never
:20:50. > :20:55.stopped working or stopped believing that architecture could
:20:55. > :21:04.make the world a better place, which most would agree in his case
:21:04. > :21:09.it did. A military plane carrying 11 BUPA has crashed in a mountain
:21:09. > :21:13.range in South Africa. It was an old do court -- Dakota. It came
:21:13. > :21:17.down in stormy weather in the mountains. It had taken off from
:21:17. > :21:21.Pretoria, heading for the Eastern Cape. It is very close to the
:21:21. > :21:31.village where former President Nelson Mandela and now lives.
:21:31. > :21:37.
:21:37. > :21:40.Defence officials said the wreckage The headlines. Five people died in
:21:40. > :21:44.fighting on the streets of Cairo between the supporters and
:21:44. > :21:49.opponents of President Morsi. The army, which is loyal to the
:21:49. > :21:53.President, has sent tanks to the presidential palace. 325 people are
:21:53. > :22:01.now known to have died in a powerful typhoon that swept across
:22:01. > :22:06.the southern and central Philippines. The former Thai Prime
:22:06. > :22:10.Minister is to face prosecution for murder. He and his former deputy
:22:10. > :22:15.are being charged over the death of a taxi driver who was shot by
:22:15. > :22:18.soldiers. This was during clashes back in 2010, which read should
:22:18. > :22:22.supporters, who are opposed to his government. The taxi driver was one
:22:22. > :22:30.of more than 80 people who lost their lives during months of
:22:30. > :22:33.violence in central Bangkok. Our correspondent is in Bangkok. It's
:22:33. > :22:37.the only case so far were the courts have actually ascribe
:22:37. > :22:41.responsibility for any of those deaths. This has been the source of
:22:41. > :22:47.a lot of criticism from human rights groups, that for all of the
:22:47. > :22:50.talk about reconciliation, Thailand so far has been blamed for
:22:50. > :22:54.those deaths, which human rights groups say were primarily caused by
:22:54. > :22:58.soldiers being ordered to open fire and using huge amounts of live fire
:22:58. > :23:03.to Bridcutt protests. Back in September, a court here did for the
:23:03. > :23:07.first time adjudicate on this one case of the taxi-driver, they found
:23:07. > :23:12.that soldiers were responsible, they had killed him using their
:23:12. > :23:15.arms. This case follows from that. As a result of that, they have been
:23:15. > :23:20.police in charge of the investigation saying they have to
:23:20. > :23:25.go to those who issued the orders. Those responsible were the Prime
:23:25. > :23:28.Minister and his deputy, who was in charge of the committee that was
:23:28. > :23:33.overseeing this state of emergency at the time. They are saying it was
:23:33. > :23:36.only natural for the charge to follow that court case. The
:23:36. > :23:39.supporters are crying foul, saying the whole thing is politically
:23:39. > :23:45.charged. Ultimately they believe the police are now under the
:23:45. > :23:49.influence of the current government, which has led 5 Thaksin Shinawatra,
:23:49. > :23:52.the man who was supported by those protesters. It's a politically
:23:52. > :23:56.charged atmosphere and, frankly, it's impossible to imagine any
:23:56. > :24:00.legal case going forward that will not be condemned by one side or the
:24:00. > :24:06.other. This is the first charge relating to those deaths, the first
:24:07. > :24:09.murder charge. It's got about as high as it can. Rescue teams
:24:09. > :24:13.searching for seven missing sailors in the North Sea say the body of
:24:13. > :24:16.one man has been spotted in the water. They say it's very unlikely
:24:16. > :24:20.the others will be found alive because of the poor weather
:24:20. > :24:24.conditions. Four other crew members have already been found dead. This
:24:24. > :24:29.is after two cargo ships collided off the Netherlands Belgium Coast.
:24:29. > :24:33.One vessel, the Baltic Ace, which was carrying cars, has sunk. The
:24:33. > :24:38.second ship was not badly damaged. Three Dutch teenagers are appearing
:24:38. > :24:44.in court in connection with the death of a football linesman, after
:24:44. > :24:47.an amateur football match. He had been acting in a game between his
:24:47. > :24:50.son's team and an Amsterdam club. He had gone on to the pitch to
:24:50. > :24:57.shake hands when he was surrounded and kicked in the head by a group
:24:57. > :25:01.of players. His son witnessed the attack. Two 15 year-olds and a 16-
:25:01. > :25:05.year-old were arrested. Right, too late challenge that's been named
:25:05. > :25:11.the coldest journey. It involves six months of crossing hostile
:25:11. > :25:18.terrain in temperatures as low as minus 90 Celsius. From the Thames
:25:18. > :25:24.at the Tower to one of the most inhospitable places on earth. For
:25:24. > :25:27.some Ranulph Fiennes, this is an immense challenge. You go up 10,000
:25:27. > :25:31.ft through the Carreras to the south pole and then take a dog-leg
:25:32. > :25:39.that way, a 10,000 ft drop, over this huge eyes shaft where captain
:25:39. > :25:43.Scott died 100 years ago, and then to the coastline here. We filmed
:25:44. > :25:49.them training for this back in February, close to the Arctic
:25:49. > :25:54.Circle. Two men will ski upfront, checking for crevasses. Behind them,
:25:54. > :25:59.in the near permanent darkness, two bulldozers will drag their supplies.
:25:59. > :26:03.And here they are being loaded on board. To get the permit to attempt
:26:03. > :26:08.this, the team has to be self- sufficient. Dragging their supplies
:26:08. > :26:13.is the only way they can guarantee that. Those bulldozers are going to
:26:13. > :26:19.drag three of these huge sledges. On top of the sledges are going to
:26:20. > :26:23.be three shipping containers, modified. This one is a science lab
:26:23. > :26:27.and two of them have living quarters inside. If anything goes
:26:27. > :26:31.wrong on this most dangerous of journeys, living inside these could
:26:31. > :26:35.save their lives. The vehicles are a bigger potential problem than the
:26:35. > :26:39.people. Minus 80 could be damaged to lung tissue when you are
:26:39. > :26:43.breathing in and skiing, but in the vehicle's YouGov steel and rubber
:26:43. > :26:48.which don't like minus 70, never mind when they are to win