:00:15. > :00:22.This is BBC World News. The top stories: In Moscow, they find a
:00:23. > :00:26.Russian lawyer guilty of tax evasion four years after he died. Chinese
:00:26. > :00:31.sue GlaxoSmithKline, allegedly for offering bribes to boost scales of
:00:31. > :00:36.their drugs. And the EU bans cosmetic, tested on
:00:36. > :00:42.animals. That poses a huge problem for Chinese manufactures.
:00:42. > :00:52.We in South Africa on the 50th anniversary of a raid on the ANC
:00:52. > :01:03.
:01:03. > :01:08.leadership, a pivotal moment in the Hello everyone. A court in Moscow
:01:08. > :01:15.has convicted a Russian lawyer of tax evasion, even though he decide
:01:15. > :01:24.in custody four years ago, before the trial started. Mr Magnitsky
:01:24. > :01:31.found himself accuse of the crime he first investigated.
:01:31. > :01:35.Mr Magnitsky worked as an auditor. The BBC's Steve berg in court when
:01:35. > :01:40.the judge delivered the verdict. The judge took 80 minutes to read
:01:40. > :01:45.the full verdict. Bringing to an end this bizarre trial. The conclusion
:01:46. > :01:53.is that the two men who were on trial, William Browning and Mr
:01:53. > :01:59.Magnitsky, the lawyer, were found guilty of tax fraud. Mr Browder was
:01:59. > :02:03.sentenced to nine years in prison in absentia. Mr Magnitsky was given no
:02:03. > :02:08.sentence since he died four years ago, but that is the bizarre outcome
:02:08. > :02:12.of the trial. As you can see there is is a large crowd of journalists,
:02:12. > :02:16.waiting for participants of the trial to come out. Possibly
:02:16. > :02:21.expecting prosecutors to come out to speak to journalists, maybe,
:02:21. > :02:27.possibly the judge, but still there is a lot of interest in what is
:02:27. > :02:33.going on here it has been a really bizarre trial. Never before in
:02:33. > :02:38.Soviet or Russian history has a dead man been put in the dock. So an
:02:38. > :02:41.extremely unusual case. Well, a number of senior executives,
:02:41. > :02:46.working for GlaxoSmithKline have been placed under criminal
:02:46. > :02:50.investigation in China. That is for bribery and tax offences. They are
:02:50. > :02:55.suspected of offering bribes to officials and doctors in an effort
:02:55. > :02:59.to boost sales in the country. The BBC as John Sudworth is in Shanghai.
:02:59. > :03:04.I asked him for the read-out of what is being said about the case.
:03:04. > :03:08.The statement from China's Ministry of Public Security says that the
:03:08. > :03:15.case involves many people. The duration of the offences date back a
:03:15. > :03:19.long time. The amount of money involved is huge and the criminal
:03:19. > :03:23.activities are malicious. So it looks like the Chinese authorities
:03:23. > :03:27.are taking this seriously indeed. It is not the first we have heard of
:03:27. > :03:31.this. We have known for some time that GlaxoSmithKline was facing some
:03:31. > :03:36.kind of investigation but today's statement is the first official
:03:36. > :03:39.confirmation of the exact nature of the allegations. They are, as you
:03:39. > :03:43.say, basically, that representatives of the company here in China have
:03:43. > :03:47.been trying to increase the amount of drugs that they were selling and
:03:47. > :03:51.the prices that they were getting for the drugs, that they were
:03:51. > :03:54.bribing people seemingly across the whole of the health service. The
:03:54. > :03:58.statement says that the company was offering bribes to Chinese
:03:58. > :04:04.government officials, medical associations, hospitals #57bd
:04:04. > :04:08.doctors. Let me put to you, John what
:04:08. > :04:14.GlaxoSmithKline said, "we monitor our businesses to ensure that at
:04:14. > :04:23.they meet our strict procedures. We have done this in China and there is
:04:23. > :04:29.no evidence of bribery of doctors or government officials, however if any
:04:29. > :04:32.activity is seen, we shall be acting" We have heard similar
:04:32. > :04:35.statements from GlaxoSmithKline over the past few days, as similar
:04:35. > :04:38.allegations have appeared in newspaper reports. The suggestions
:04:39. > :04:45.that the allegations have been taken to the board. GlaxoSmithKline said
:04:45. > :04:51.it looked at them and looked at them thoroughly and found no evidence.
:04:51. > :04:59.Let me take you back 50 years to South Africa it was under apartheid
:04:59. > :05:07.that the police raided a meeting of the ANC's military wing A pivotal
:05:07. > :05:13.moment for the antiapartheid movement. It all happened in a farm
:05:13. > :05:17.on rif own -- in a form in -- on a farm in Rivonia. The police
:05:17. > :05:21.photographs taken after a raid. They arrive at Liliesleaf in a
:05:21. > :05:24.dry-cleaner's van. They jumped out of it when they entered the farm.
:05:25. > :05:29.They made for this thatched roof room, where, as a police officer put
:05:29. > :05:35.it later, they hit the jackpot. On the day of the raid we, the
:05:36. > :05:40.leadership were meeting here to discuss Operation Mayibuye. The
:05:40. > :05:44.military plan. There was unhappiness about the impact that the sabotage
:05:44. > :05:50.campaign was having. They felt that they needed something harsher, to
:05:50. > :05:56.strike into the fabric and the soul of the apartheid regimes.
:05:56. > :05:59.Among those arrested, here in the main building, was Denis Goldberg,
:05:59. > :06:05.an engineer learning how to make explosives.
:06:05. > :06:09.In his pocket, were notes on how to make chemicals, he went to flush
:06:09. > :06:14.them down the toilet but was caught doing so.
:06:14. > :06:20.To become a first-time revolutionary it was very exciting. The adrenaline
:06:20. > :06:25.was pumping every day. Suddenly, I suppose it is like a
:06:26. > :06:32.rock star feels after the concert is over, absolutely flattened.
:06:32. > :06:38.The South African Communist Party purchased Liliesleaf and offered it
:06:38. > :06:44.to Liliesleaf -- to Nelson Mandela. It was as a safe house while he was
:06:44. > :06:47.on the run. He used this room as a bedroom and office, while posing as
:06:47. > :06:52.a servient called David. Although Nelson Mandela was in prison by the
:06:52. > :06:56.time the raid took place, what was uncovered that day put him on trial
:06:56. > :07:06.once again, together with his colleagues arrested here, all of
:07:06. > :07:10.them facing a potential death sentence.
:07:11. > :07:17.At the Rivonia trial, Nelson Mandela famously declared that had had no
:07:17. > :07:22.choice but to resort to an armed struggle against the government that
:07:22. > :07:26.ignored the grievances of its black majority. Today there is a steady
:07:26. > :07:34.stream of visitors to the restored Liliesleaf farm, exploring the story
:07:34. > :07:38.of a raid overshadowed of how a party was put to an end, but those
:07:38. > :07:44.discovered and arrested here 50 years ago, speak of a raid as a
:07:44. > :07:50.spark that lit the flame. Their mistake, they say, was in
:07:50. > :07:54.coming here once too often. Now to a moment that will be
:07:54. > :07:58.welcomed by animal lovers from around the world. From today no
:07:58. > :08:05.cosmetics or skin care can be sold or makted in the European Union,
:08:05. > :08:11.that has been tested on animals it is brewing legislation. 80% of the
:08:11. > :08:15.world conducts animal testing. Especially China. In effect it means
:08:15. > :08:18.that Chinese cosmetics manufactures will struggle to find a market in
:08:18. > :08:25.Europe and European products are barred from the growing Chinese
:08:25. > :08:31.market. I am joined by Nick Palmer, Director
:08:31. > :08:37.of Policy for Cruelty Free International. They were the main
:08:37. > :08:42.organisation campaigning for the ban. Nick Palmer, thank you. What
:08:42. > :08:47.has achieved, secured the ban, do you believe? I think that there has
:08:47. > :08:52.been a recognition of the strong public opinion on the issue. What
:08:52. > :08:58.about the chemistry? That has made huge boroughs. We have got tonne the
:08:58. > :09:06.point where for the great majority of potential risks in cosmetics it
:09:06. > :09:12.is safer to test use using different methods. Ultimately you andry not
:09:12. > :09:22.rabbits. The key issue is to test for humans. Testing for humans is
:09:22. > :09:29.
:09:29. > :09:35.best done use using the nat methods that don't -- nalt methods that move
:09:35. > :09:40.us into the 21st century. This reflects the fact that most
:09:40. > :09:45.people in Europe and in other countries around the world feel that
:09:45. > :09:50.they would rather that their cosmetics were tested in a humane
:09:50. > :09:59.way and that they can feel comfortable... Do you have public
:09:59. > :10:03.opinion that this is this, as opposed to science? It is both. The
:10:03. > :10:08.science is there, and if the public opinion were not there, they would
:10:08. > :10:11.not bother but the science has alternatives, and the public opinion
:10:11. > :10:16.is overwhelmingly in favour of no longer testing the products on
:10:16. > :10:22.animals. We have a change in Europe. We are starting to see it in other
:10:22. > :10:26.countries around the world. I think that within ten years Cruelty Free
:10:26. > :10:31.International will be ail to say that the great majority of countries
:10:31. > :10:34.have ended these tests. In China, as I reported, this kind
:10:34. > :10:38.of testing is required for products. China does change its position
:10:38. > :10:43.radically if there is is a financial advantage. Do you believe that the
:10:44. > :10:47.EU pressure and the EU decision will have impact in China? We are talking
:10:47. > :10:51.to Chinese authorities. They are saying that they are willing to
:10:52. > :10:56.issue -- change. They understand the issue. Their problem is that the
:10:56. > :11:03.majority of Chinese testing laboratories don't yet have the
:11:03. > :11:07.experience with the nalts for them to -- with the nats for them to
:11:07. > :11:12.switch over but they are confident that they can get to that point in
:11:12. > :11:16.five to six years. What we are saying to our supporters is to use
:11:17. > :11:26.the products not sold in China, and in a few years' time you will be
:11:27. > :11:28.
:11:28. > :11:35.able to use all the products. Dr Nick Palmer, thank you very much.
:11:35. > :11:41.Well, would you like to sit down, otherwise your walk will bind me!
:11:41. > :11:45.Now let me brick to you the news of the patter of tiny feet. We are
:11:45. > :11:50.assuming that for some time we could hear from the Royal Family. It is
:11:50. > :11:55.not far off it is the baby by the Duchess of Cambridge, the wife of
:11:55. > :12:00.Prince Williams Expected to give birth at any time over the next few
:12:00. > :12:08.days. We have joined the world's media outside of the hospital in
:12:08. > :12:13.West London. Even before the first contractions,
:12:13. > :12:18.they are waiting. Media from all over the world have
:12:18. > :12:23.reserved their spots outside of the London Hospital where the Duchess of
:12:23. > :12:28.Cambridge is due to give birth. There are so many photographers'
:12:29. > :12:33.ladders, it looks like a DIY superstore. If you think this is
:12:33. > :12:37.intrusive, it used to be worse. There was a time when Cabinet
:12:37. > :12:41.ministers would attend a Royal Birth. The Duchess of Cambridge will
:12:41. > :12:46.no doubt be relieved to hear that does not happen anymore.
:12:46. > :12:50.But some Royal traditions continue. The birth will be announced, not on
:12:50. > :12:56.Twitter or Facebook but on a notice at Buckingham Palace. It was the
:12:56. > :12:58.same in 82 when Prince William was born. Outside of the palace we found
:12:58. > :13:02.genuine excitement that it could be any day now.
:13:02. > :13:09.It will be similar to the Andy Murray reaction. The country
:13:09. > :13:15.ecstatic, really happy and cheering and good a good excuse for a party.
:13:15. > :13:19.There has not been a Royal baby for so long. It is different it is good.
:13:19. > :13:25.That feel-good factor could boost the economy. At this factory in
:13:25. > :13:29.Stoke the comet rative mugs are almost ready to go. All they need
:13:29. > :13:33.now is the baby's name. We will get the factory in
:13:33. > :13:38.overdrive. Within three to four days there will be products coming out of
:13:38. > :13:42.this factory with the baby's name If the new parents themselves need
:13:42. > :13:52.anything, they may get it from their families. The Middleton's party
:13:52. > :13:57.company sells these balloons and Prince Charles's Highgrove estates
:13:57. > :14:04.sell cuddly Corgis. But what are they going to call the
:14:04. > :14:10.baby? Victoria. Carole? And a boy? Charles!They
:14:10. > :14:16.could have my name, Chris. It is is a good solid name. King Chris?How
:14:16. > :14:19.does it sound? Go and have a word in there! Yeah!You heard it here
:14:19. > :14:27.first. This is BBC World News, we will have
:14:27. > :14:32.all of the details as they emerge in the coming days. Stay with us: 18
:14:32. > :14:41.years after the Srebrenica massacre. The names of 4 #4u7bz
:14:41. > :14:48.newly-identified victims are being buried. Police in Canada say the 30
:14:48. > :14:58.missing in the train explosion are most likely dead. That brings the
:14:58. > :15:02.
:15:02. > :15:06.peace and anger. A once peaceful place which is now searching
:15:06. > :15:11.desperately for answers T main question - what caused a driverless
:15:11. > :15:16.train to come hurtling across the hillside and explosion. A fire on
:15:16. > :15:22.the train before the crash led to the main brakes being shut down, but
:15:22. > :15:30.the disaster seems to rest on what an engineer did or didn't do
:15:30. > :15:36.immediately after that fire was put out. A failure of the brakes - it is
:15:36. > :15:46.very questionable whether the brake, the handbrakes were properly applied
:15:46. > :15:46.
:15:46. > :15:52.on this train. As a matter of fact I will say they weren't. I don't any
:15:52. > :15:57.employee remove removed brakes that were set. I think they failed to set
:15:57. > :16:02.the brakes in the first place. arrival here of the rail company's
:16:02. > :16:05.chief executive comes just a day after the police launched a criminal
:16:06. > :16:12.inquiry into the disaster. Among the things detectives say they will be
:16:12. > :16:17.looking for are signs of negligence. It is a criminal investigation. We
:16:17. > :16:21.are investigating the crime scenes, we are making numerous encounters
:16:21. > :16:27.with witnesses everywhere. We will pursue and we will not neglect any
:16:27. > :16:33.evidence. Buildings that survived being blown apart when the oil
:16:33. > :16:36.tankers exploded were in many cases caught up in the ensuing inferno. As
:16:37. > :16:43.for the people inside those buildings at the time, officials
:16:43. > :16:46.believe many will never be found. They put the death toll at 50. The
:16:46. > :16:54.rail company's admission that a member of staff was at fault will at
:16:54. > :16:58.least go some way to explain the tragic events of Saturday night to
:16:58. > :17:08.this grieve-stricken community. Nonetheless, there are those who are
:17:08. > :17:13.
:17:13. > :17:18.angry and are calling for the oil You are with BBC World News. I will
:17:18. > :17:23.have the latest headlines for you. A Russian lawyer who died four years
:17:23. > :17:32.ago has been found guilty of tax evasion in a trial described as
:17:32. > :17:38.politically motivated. Chinese officials say executives of Glaxo
:17:38. > :17:44.SmithKline are being investigating for bribes owing to bigger drugs
:17:44. > :17:49.sells. The 11st European women's championships got off to a strange
:17:49. > :17:53.start. Sweden missed two penalties against Denmark. Germany opened
:17:53. > :18:01.their campaign to win a sixth successive title later this
:18:01. > :18:04.Wednesday. Our correspondent is where the England team are based for
:18:04. > :18:12.this tournament. What are the prospects then?
:18:12. > :18:19.Well, I have to say watching the game last night, one of the most
:18:19. > :18:24.striking things was the atmosphere. We had a huge storm last night. Then
:18:24. > :18:28.the clouds went and everything dried up T England squad went to watch the
:18:28. > :18:33.Sweden match here in the main square. The atmosphere was great.
:18:33. > :18:38.Lots of people enjoying the moment. It was a draw, two penalty kicks
:18:38. > :18:42.saved by the goalkeeper who was player of the match. That didn't
:18:42. > :18:45.dampen the enthusiasm for this tournament. Even in the opening days
:18:46. > :18:49.you can tell already, the host nation are enjoying it and you would
:18:49. > :18:56.have to say one of the favourites, despite that early result. What
:18:56. > :19:02.about the status now of women's football? Do you know, that is a
:19:02. > :19:06.great question - this is the perfect place for the tournament to be
:19:06. > :19:12.hosted because Sweden has a healthy network of women's football clubs. I
:19:12. > :19:17.was here on a late winter's night training at a football club that had
:19:17. > :19:21.500 of female members, girls from four upwards. A healthy league
:19:21. > :19:25.system here. Other parts of Europe, particularly in the UK, it still can
:19:25. > :19:28.be seen as a little unusual for women and gishls to play football.
:19:28. > :19:33.That is deaf -- girls to play football. That is definitely
:19:33. > :19:36.changing. Here it is second nature, that is why they are so good. You
:19:36. > :19:40.mention Germany - one of the favourites - they are due to play
:19:41. > :19:46.tonight. That will be a game to watch. Germany beat England in the
:19:46. > :19:50.final last time, 6-2. That is a match I think the England team have
:19:50. > :19:54.learned from. The coach, who was coaching then is the coach now. We
:19:54. > :19:56.are in the England team hotel, in the grounds now, close to the
:19:56. > :20:00.England camp. She says they are watching Germany closely and have
:20:00. > :20:05.been watching them over the past few months to see how they are playing.
:20:05. > :20:12.It is not the same team they had over the past decade. Lots of new
:20:12. > :20:17.players have come in. Germany is seen as one of the favourites too.
:20:17. > :20:21.Police are monitoring the movements of six protestors who are trying to
:20:21. > :20:24.climb the tallest building in the European Union - it is the Shard on
:20:24. > :20:28.the South Bank of the Thames in London. The group from the
:20:28. > :20:31.organisation Greenpeace, say they are scaling the skyscraper to
:20:31. > :20:34.demonstrate against plans by oil companies to drill in the Arctic. It
:20:34. > :20:43.is thought they got on to the building without permission by
:20:43. > :20:49.climbing on to the roof of a big train station next door. Today marks
:20:49. > :20:54.the 18th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre. That is when
:20:54. > :21:01.8,000 Bosnian men and boys were murdered by Bosnian Serb forces. It
:21:01. > :21:05.took place over five days during the Bosnian war. The remains of 400
:21:05. > :21:11.newly identified victims will be buried to mark the date.
:21:11. > :21:14.18 years after the killings, the grief of relatives is still fresh.
:21:15. > :21:21.409 victims of Srebrenica have recently been identified. It is only
:21:21. > :21:25.now that families can say goodbye. TRANSLATION: I am here to bid
:21:26. > :21:32.farewell to my father and brother. I found them after 20 years. The last
:21:32. > :21:38.time I saw them was 20 years ago. The victims' coffins were
:21:38. > :21:45.transported in a convoy of trucks back to the eastern Bosnian town. On
:21:45. > :21:53.the streets of Sarajevo, thousands gathered to mourn. It was on July
:21:53. > :22:03.11st, 1995, in the final stage of a vicious civil war that Serb troops
:22:03. > :22:03.
:22:03. > :22:08.brushed aside Dutch peacekeepers s. Men and boy were killed. Their
:22:08. > :22:13.bodies thrown into mass graves T UN called it the worst crime on
:22:14. > :22:18.European soil since World War II. This year's anniversary sees newly
:22:18. > :22:22.identified remains in identity coffins laid out in a warehouse,
:22:22. > :22:27.close to a cemetery in Srebrenica, where they will be laid to rest.
:22:27. > :22:31.Some of those paying their last respects count themselves lucky.
:22:31. > :22:36.those people who did not find their loved ones, it is hardest for them.
:22:36. > :22:41.At least for mine, my grandmother and others will have their graves
:22:41. > :22:46.and plaques so I will know where they are. I know they existed.
:22:46. > :22:55.Serbia has officially apologised for what happened. It cannot asage the
:22:55. > :23:00.grief of those whose lives are overshadowed by Srebrenica.
:23:00. > :23:07.Six Native American tribes in Virginia in the are campaigning to
:23:07. > :23:16.get formal recognition. Something 5675 other tribes across -- 565
:23:16. > :23:23.The Chickahominy tribe told us what gaining the status in America would
:23:23. > :23:29.mean to them. To me, it is important that we give
:23:29. > :23:33.our kids a sense of history of who their ancestors were and the
:23:33. > :23:43.contribution we made to this country because the history books don't tell
:23:43. > :23:46.The US Government does not recognise the Chickahominy people. They do not
:23:46. > :23:56.recognise us as subjects. They do not recognise a Government to
:23:56. > :23:57.
:23:58. > :24:05.Government relationship with the When I think of the fact that
:24:05. > :24:10.Britain still recognises the treaty between the tribes and the Crown and
:24:10. > :24:15.the United States doesn't recognise the sovereignty of these indigenous
:24:15. > :24:22.people who were here, who helped James town survive, it is past
:24:22. > :24:30.ironic - it is absurd. My tribe is the Chickahominy tribe.
:24:30. > :24:35.We have been told that... We are pretty big. 1,000 people makes us
:24:35. > :24:42.the second largest in the State. It makes us eligible for programmes we
:24:42. > :24:47.could apply for. It is could be documenting our history, an oral
:24:48. > :24:57.history, things which will be lost. Federal recognition would certainly
:24:58. > :25:01.
:25:01. > :25:05.help that. The racial act The Racial Act, it would seem there were no
:25:05. > :25:15.Native Americans in Virginia. We are reeling from the consequences of
:25:15. > :25:16.
:25:16. > :25:19.that simple statement made. I remember growing up. Would go to a
:25:19. > :25:24.local joint, get a beer and have to drink it outside, where I would die
:25:24. > :25:28.of thirst before I would do that. That was the realive we faced. Had
:25:28. > :25:37.we been recognised by the Federal Government, even at that time, I
:25:37. > :25:43.believe things would have been To me, these events are important to
:25:43. > :25:48.all the tribes, particularly the Chickahominy. We have been doing our
:25:48. > :25:52.pow-wows for 60-plus years now. It is a way to continue our culture, to
:25:52. > :25:58.keep it moving forward. It is a way of sharing a culture with other
:25:58. > :26:08.people. It is a way to show people that we do value our culture and we
:26:08. > :26:09.
:26:09. > :26:14.The Chickahominy tribe there. To some interesting weather pictures,
:26:14. > :26:22.watch this from the US. This cloud is a dust storm gathering over
:26:22. > :26:27.farmland in Pho ar Arizona. It stretched across 16 kilometres,
:26:27. > :26:32.serious seriously impeding visibility. Hot on the heels of his
:26:32. > :26:40.Wimbledon success, Andy Murray will receive another accolade. He and his
:26:40. > :26:46.mother will appear in the 76th anniversary edition of the Beano. It