22/07/2013

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:00:14. > :00:19.The Duchess of Cambridge is in labour with her first baby. She is

:00:19. > :00:22.in a hospital in London. A spokesperson for Kate and William

:00:22. > :00:31.said that things are progressing as normal. The Prime Minister had these

:00:31. > :00:36.words: A very exciting occasion, and the whole country is excited with

:00:36. > :00:40.them. Rescue teams in western China try to

:00:40. > :00:44.reach survivors and those left homeless by a big earthquake.

:00:44. > :00:49.More than 70 people are confirmed dead. Three days of terrible

:00:49. > :00:55.violence across Iraq leaves more than 20 dead. We ask why the surge,

:00:55. > :00:58.and why now. And a BBC investigation on how new

:00:58. > :01:08.EU regulations do little to stop illegal timber reaching shops across

:01:08. > :01:26.

:01:26. > :01:34.has gone into the early stages of labour. The confirmation came from

:01:34. > :01:37.Kensington Palace for hours ago. Royal vehicles had been seen at the

:01:37. > :01:43.hospital at six o'clock this morning. This is the scene now at

:01:43. > :01:47.the hospital in central London, near Paddington. For weeks, her every

:01:47. > :01:52.move has been under close scrutiny, but it had never been confirmed

:01:52. > :02:01.officially when the baby was due. Prince William has taken leave of

:02:01. > :02:05.absence. He will then get paternity leave from the British Armed Forces.

:02:05. > :02:11.This report now from our royal correspondence Nicolas Witchell.

:02:11. > :02:15.This was the last time she was seen in public, more than a month ago at

:02:15. > :02:19.the Queen's Birthday Parade Trooping the Colour. After that, for the

:02:19. > :02:22.final weeks of her pregnancy, Kate disappeared from view. She spent

:02:22. > :02:29.quite a bit of time at the Middleton family home in Berkshire with her

:02:29. > :02:34.mother and father. William has also been with her, although last weekend

:02:34. > :02:38.he went off to play polo, competing in a competition in Gloucestershire

:02:38. > :02:42.with his brother, Harry. Now that Kate has finally been admitted to

:02:42. > :02:47.hospital, responsibility for the safe delivery of the baby rests in

:02:47. > :02:52.the hands of the Royal gynaecologists, Marcus Setchell and

:02:52. > :02:55.Alan Farthing, who have kept in touch with the pregnancy right from

:02:55. > :03:01.its anxious early days when Kate had to be hospitalised suffering from

:03:01. > :03:04.acute pregnancy sickness. Since then, she has coped without any

:03:04. > :03:10.further difficulties, carrying on with a limited programme of public

:03:10. > :03:13.engagements throughout the spring and early summer. Now, though, her

:03:13. > :03:17.priorities are about to change as she gives birth to a child which

:03:17. > :03:23.will be the Queen's third great-grandchild, and which, whether

:03:23. > :03:28.a boy or a girl, will be third in line to the British throne. A rare

:03:28. > :03:35.moment indeed when the world's best-known hereditary monarchy can

:03:35. > :03:40.look forward to having four generations alongside each other.

:03:40. > :03:46.In China, rescuers are searching for earthquake survivors in the western

:03:46. > :03:52.province. The region is mountainous and relatively remote. It was hit by

:03:52. > :04:00.an initial tremor with a magnitude of 5.9. So far, officials are

:04:00. > :04:07.reporting more than 400 people injured, and 70 killed. This report

:04:07. > :04:13.from Beijing came before the latest figure of 75 dead came in.

:04:13. > :04:18.Unfortunately, the death toll keeps rising. Authorities are having

:04:18. > :04:24.trouble reaching the area, because rock slides have affected some of

:04:24. > :04:28.the major roads. It is difficult for emergency vehicles to get through.

:04:28. > :04:36.Many people are focusing on the death toll. Initial reports said

:04:36. > :04:41.that three were dead, and now the number is up to 56, so that gives

:04:41. > :04:44.you a small glimmer that this quake is serious. What is your reflection

:04:44. > :04:52.on how well the authorities in every region are now prepared to cope with

:04:52. > :04:58.this? It seems that the Chinese government have become masters at

:04:58. > :05:02.despatching emergency crews very quickly. The 2008 earthquake, they

:05:02. > :05:08.were dispatched within 12 minutes, and it seems to be a similar case

:05:08. > :05:11.today. Reports came out very quickly that fire trucks were on their way

:05:11. > :05:17.to the affected areas, rescue dogs and many troops, as well.

:05:17. > :05:25.The latest from China. The European Union has just agreed to declare

:05:25. > :05:28.Hezbollah's military wing a terrorist organisation. Ministers

:05:28. > :05:32.say that the armed branch is responsible for terror attacks in

:05:32. > :05:36.Europe. Speaking before the decision, Britain's Foreign

:05:36. > :05:39.Secretary, William Hague, said he would be pushing for an agreement

:05:39. > :05:43.over the classification. A high priority for the United Kingdom at

:05:43. > :05:53.this meeting today is the designation of the military wing of

:05:53. > :05:59.

:05:59. > :06:05.has bollard as a terror organisation or the European Union -- his

:06:05. > :06:11.Hizbollah. We believe that it is important that Europe gives a firm

:06:11. > :06:19.and clear response on the attacks. Confirmation that the military wing

:06:19. > :06:24.has been outlawed. Voters have given Japan's Prime

:06:24. > :06:31.Minister and his government a green light for the next round of tough

:06:31. > :06:34.economic laws. Experts suggest that the coalition now have control of

:06:34. > :06:44.both Houses of Parliament after Sunday's elections for the upper

:06:44. > :06:48.

:06:48. > :06:55.house. Rupert Wingfield-Hayes is the BBC's correspondence there. What the

:06:55. > :07:00.prime Minister now has is control of both houses, and there will be no

:07:00. > :07:05.election again in Japan until at least 2016. That means he has the

:07:05. > :07:10.power and the time to implement his economic plan, and he says that he

:07:10. > :07:15.is committed to serious and painful structural reform of Japan's

:07:15. > :07:18.economy. What he is likely to face now is opposition not from

:07:18. > :07:25.opposition political parties but from within his own Liberal

:07:25. > :07:29.Democratic party. There are many members of Parliament who come from

:07:29. > :07:34.rural constituencies, who have deep vested interests, who are against

:07:34. > :07:38.opening Japan's economy to greater international competition, and

:07:38. > :07:41.particularly varies resistance to opening Japan's agricultural sector

:07:41. > :07:49.to greater international competition. It is a heavily

:07:49. > :07:54.protected area of the economy. But he says there is no other

:07:54. > :07:59.alternative. If Japan is to rebuild its economy, then this is the only

:07:59. > :08:08.road forward. And there is another factor playing here, and that is the

:08:08. > :08:12.rise of China. Mr Abbey is a nationalist who believes that Japan

:08:12. > :08:22.must be able to stand up to China, politically and militarily, and he

:08:22. > :08:25.believes that only a strong economy can be the basis for that.

:08:25. > :08:34.Let's get more on the European Union decision to put the military wing of

:08:34. > :08:44.has bollard on the terror list. What has driven the foreign ministers to

:08:44. > :08:44.

:08:45. > :08:48.move this far? On the surface, it is an action taken because of a

:08:48. > :08:53.reaction to terrorism, the bombing in Bulgaria last year, in which five

:08:53. > :08:57.Israeli citizens and their Bulgarian driver were killed by a suicide

:08:57. > :09:01.bombing, and this is seen as a response to that, but you have to

:09:01. > :09:05.take this decision in its broader context as well. There is a lot

:09:05. > :09:08.going on in the Middle East. The catastrophic war across the border

:09:08. > :09:16.from Lebanon in Syria, where Hezbollah has been fighting

:09:16. > :09:21.alongside forces of resident Assad. And I think even though ministers

:09:21. > :09:27.will not make this link explicit, this can be seen as a warning shot

:09:27. > :09:35.across Hezbollah's bow to behave better in that broader Middle East

:09:35. > :09:38.and context, as well as the specific case and what many believe is

:09:38. > :09:42.evidence that Hezbollah carried out that case, although they strongly

:09:42. > :09:51.deny it. And what about that argument the din display Missy, you

:09:51. > :09:55.have more chance of having success -- in diplomacy, you have more

:09:55. > :10:02.chance of success if you are seen to understand what both sides are

:10:02. > :10:08.thinking? As ever, the European Union is trying to play a delicate

:10:09. > :10:14.balancing act. It will maintain contact with Hezbollah's political

:10:15. > :10:23.wing, a party that plays a major political role in Lebanon on, and

:10:23. > :10:27.that is critical for countries here. They will break off links with

:10:27. > :10:33.the military wing, but maintain links with the political wing, which

:10:33. > :10:39.is a blurred line, because Hezbollah say that all of their wings will

:10:39. > :10:46.fight for them if they need to. But nevertheless, that is a distinction

:10:46. > :10:51.that the European Union will try to draw. Legitimate financial transfers

:10:51. > :10:55.to Lebanon will continue, so it will be very difficult for anyone in

:10:55. > :10:59.Europe to make specific financial contributions to Hezbollah's

:10:59. > :11:03.military wing, but other types of financial transactions, as long as

:11:03. > :11:08.lawyers consider them to be legitimate, will be continued.

:11:08. > :11:17.Chris Morris, thank you. Britain is celebrating its second successive

:11:17. > :11:24.win in cycling's most prestigious event, the Tour de France. Chris

:11:24. > :11:32.Froome's wind has lifted spirits as far away as Africa. He was born in

:11:32. > :11:37.Kenya, and rides for Britain because of his father. As a teenager, he

:11:37. > :11:42.wrote with a local group, and cut his teeth on the high altitude hills

:11:42. > :11:49.around Nairobi. One of his former team-mate says he hopes Chris

:11:49. > :11:57.Froome's victory will bring some attention to Kenny and riders. --

:11:57. > :12:02.Kenyan riders. The best thing is they will be a lot of attention for

:12:02. > :12:06.our young riders here, and that gives us a chance to approve more

:12:06. > :12:16.and more what we have already been delivering. But he was at Saint

:12:16. > :12:16.

:12:16. > :12:22.Johns College, where he was at school in Johannesburg. Let's go

:12:22. > :12:28.live to their head of sport, who was a teacher when Chris was there.

:12:28. > :12:33.do you remember him? He was a gentleman, an outstanding scholar at

:12:33. > :12:36.the school, participating in all the sporting events. Not one of the top

:12:36. > :12:44.sportsmen, but total involvement, a smile on his face and always

:12:44. > :12:48.positive. What do you remember about him and bicycles? Me being involved

:12:48. > :12:52.in the sport, he came to me and asked if we could start a cycling

:12:52. > :12:58.club as part of our cultural activities on a Tuesday and Thursday

:12:58. > :13:05.afternoon. We don't offer it as a school sport, so he asked if we

:13:05. > :13:10.could set that up, and we did. That is where it all started. What about

:13:10. > :13:14.his physique and his determination? What did you see in him as a student

:13:14. > :13:21.which prepared him for something as gruelling and testing as the Tour de

:13:21. > :13:26.France? He wasn't one of the biggest boys around, so he didn't play in

:13:27. > :13:35.first-team rugby, that sort of thing. But he was always positive

:13:35. > :13:41.and involved in every sport. what it requires is absolute

:13:41. > :13:45.determination. It is a very lonely job being a cyclist, training Day

:13:45. > :13:51.after day for long hours, getting fit. Did you see that level of

:13:51. > :13:54.determination in him? It is difficult at that age, because you

:13:54. > :13:59.don't comprehend that they could go on to that sort of level, but there

:13:59. > :14:05.must have been an intrinsic characteristic in him that has now

:14:05. > :14:09.come to the fore. He was always participating in all events, so his

:14:09. > :14:13.positivity and his approach was there right from the start. Thank

:14:13. > :14:21.you for joining us from the school in Johannesburg.

:14:21. > :14:24.Stay with us here on BBC world News -- temper one. The gruesome

:14:24. > :14:34.discovery in Cleveland, Ohio, the bodies of three women found wrapped

:14:34. > :14:37.

:14:37. > :14:47.in plastic. We have the latest on Pakistani boys spend their days, but

:14:47. > :14:48.

:14:48. > :14:55.these boys are providing much-needed cash for their families. At the

:14:55. > :15:05.break of dawn, they start. These young friends are not professional

:15:05. > :15:06.

:15:06. > :15:10.they have invented one that does the job but is not the safest form of

:15:10. > :15:15.transportation. After battling for two kilometres, they reach their

:15:15. > :15:21.destination. Thick mangrove forests. They will try their luck at crab

:15:21. > :15:26.hunting. It is a dangerous job and the grown-ups prefer catching fish.

:15:26. > :15:30.However, this means the young boys get a much-needed chance to bring

:15:30. > :15:36.some money home to their families after selling these crabs in local

:15:36. > :15:40.markets. With a long iron rod, they pry the crabs from their hiding

:15:40. > :15:50.places. Sometimes they have to insert their arms inside to catch

:15:50. > :15:51.

:15:51. > :15:59.them. Without gloves. I get round 10-15 each day, sometimes 20. But if

:15:59. > :16:04.the legs are broken, it is no use. All about hard work wasted. Other

:16:04. > :16:14.times, they try lowering the crabs with the help of small rope. And

:16:14. > :16:19.pieces of fish tied on as bait. catch the crabs and whatever money

:16:19. > :16:26.we have made, we give it to the family. Then my mother makes red and

:16:26. > :16:30.we eat and go back to work. It was a fruitful day. Even though they will

:16:30. > :16:36.only make the equivalent of $3, these little hunters are happy, even

:16:36. > :16:42.with this small amount. Decades ago, the fishermen of Karachi were

:16:42. > :16:45.prosperous as fish were in abundance in the Arabian Sea. Now, it has been

:16:45. > :16:52.polluted by industrial and domestic waste. And the fish have left these

:16:52. > :16:57.waters. And that has brought poverty too many. It means that instead of

:16:57. > :17:07.getting to enjoy their childhood, these boys have to go out and earn a

:17:07. > :17:16.

:17:16. > :17:20.Cambridge is in labour with her first baby. She is in Saint Mary 's

:17:20. > :17:24.Hospital in London. A spokesperson said that things are progressing as

:17:24. > :17:30.normal. Rescue teams and western China are trying to reach survivors

:17:30. > :17:37.and those left homeless by an earthquake. More than 70 people are

:17:37. > :17:39.known to be dead. There's been yet more deadly violence in Iraq. Two

:17:39. > :17:41.prisons on the outskirts of Baghdad were attacked by gunmen who were

:17:41. > :17:43.reportedly trying to free the inmates. At least 25 members of the

:17:43. > :17:46.security forces were killed. Separately, in Mosul, at least 12

:17:46. > :17:56.people were killed when a suicide bomber rammed his vehicle into an

:17:56. > :17:58.

:17:58. > :18:00.army convoy.. For more on this story we can speak to the BBC's Arab

:18:00. > :18:05.affairs editor, Rami Ruhayem. 200 people dead since the beginning of

:18:05. > :18:09.the weekend. What is going on? of what has been going on for about

:18:09. > :18:16.ten years. This is the kind of thing we have been seeing ever since the

:18:16. > :18:19.United States invaded. And the levels differ from time to time and

:18:19. > :18:23.they are all linked at times to different domestic of elements and

:18:23. > :18:29.at times to regional developments. But we have not seen any stop to

:18:29. > :18:38.this violence. Today's violence in Mosul and yesterday 's attack on the

:18:38. > :18:41.prison is slightly different. The attacks over the weekend mostly

:18:42. > :18:44.attacked civilians and the prison attacks or to free inmates, and

:18:45. > :18:52.previous ones were successful but this time the authorities have

:18:52. > :18:57.managed to foil this attack. But they took a lot of pain in Mosul,

:18:57. > :19:02.and many were killed, army and police. What is your feeling about

:19:02. > :19:09.the capacity of the security forces of the political leadership, given

:19:09. > :19:14.just how difficult this has become? The main criticism has been

:19:14. > :19:17.infiltration and accusations that they are infiltrated. In addition,

:19:17. > :19:23.they do not coordinate activities well enough to stop this violence.

:19:23. > :19:29.And all of this is amid deep political divisions, not normal

:19:29. > :19:36.divisions but over legitimacy and whether the new order after the

:19:36. > :19:42.invasion is legitimate or not. It is against this background that perhaps

:19:42. > :19:47.gives the violence more steam to continue unabated as we have seen.

:19:47. > :19:54.What signs are there that this has become more radicalised? If you look

:19:54. > :20:04.at the levels of violence, it is hard to measure. In terms of who is

:20:04. > :20:05.

:20:06. > :20:12.involved? The Islamic state is very much active in Syria. This perhaps

:20:12. > :20:18.indicates mutual spill over. We do not know if Iraq is affecting Syria

:20:18. > :20:22.or vice versa. They are opposed to the political opposition to the new

:20:22. > :20:26.order and they think proper opposition is armed opposition to

:20:26. > :20:33.overthrow the order. A lot of this violence is also aimed at those who

:20:33. > :20:38.oppose the Iraqi government through political means. They are the main,

:20:38. > :20:42.or according to the government, they are behind most of these attacks but

:20:42. > :20:48.there are different narratives about who is really behind this. There are

:20:48. > :20:58.many theories about different geopolitical influences and it is

:20:58. > :20:59.

:20:59. > :21:03.hard to tell which is correct. you very much. A Norwegian woman in

:21:03. > :21:09.to buy at the centre of a rape claim dispute has been pardoned. She has

:21:09. > :21:12.been free to leave the country. The woman had been given a 16 month

:21:12. > :21:18.sentence last week for having sex outside marriage. The verdict

:21:18. > :21:24.sparked outrage in the West. She says she has been pardoned, has been

:21:24. > :21:30.returned. The charges date back to March, when she was reportedly raped

:21:30. > :21:32.by her co-worker. Police in the US city of Cleveland are searching a

:21:32. > :21:34.neighbourhood after the bodies of three dead women were discovered.

:21:34. > :21:43.They'd been wrapped in plastic bags. It is thought they were killed

:21:43. > :21:46.within the last ten days. Jane Little has more details. Police and

:21:46. > :21:50.local volunteers spent Sunday searching dozens of homes in this

:21:50. > :21:54.rundown Cleveland neighbourhood, looking for more possible victims.

:21:54. > :22:02.None have been found. On Friday, they discovered the body of a woman

:22:02. > :22:06.in a garage and, later, arrested a suspect. He is Michael Maddison, a

:22:06. > :22:10.registered sex offender who lived nearby. On Saturday, they uncovered

:22:10. > :22:17.the bodies of two more women. One in the backyard and another in a

:22:17. > :22:22.neighbour 's basement. All were wrapped in plastic bags. They are

:22:22. > :22:27.connected and hopefully this will be at. It will do the best we can to

:22:27. > :22:31.contain this within the neighbourhood. The local Mayor said

:22:31. > :22:35.that Madison suggested he was influenced by a local serial killer.

:22:35. > :22:42.Anthony Sobel was sentenced to death two years ago after being convicted

:22:42. > :22:46.of killing 11 woman. Their remains were found in his Cleveland home.

:22:46. > :22:50.The city made headlines in another grim case in May, when three women

:22:50. > :22:57.who vanished more than one decade ago were found alive in the home of

:22:57. > :23:01.a real Castro just ten miles from this latest crime scene. He faces

:23:01. > :23:05.multiple counts of kidnapping, rape and murder. Police have not released

:23:05. > :23:14.the names of these three women and say it could take some time to

:23:14. > :23:16.identify them. A BBC investigation has revealed that new EU regulations

:23:16. > :23:18.on logging are failing to stop illegal wood reaching Europe's

:23:18. > :23:21.shops. The Panorama programme has spent six months tracking illegal

:23:21. > :23:31.logs from the rainforest of Republic of Congo to Western Europe. Raphael

:23:31. > :23:37.

:23:37. > :23:41.Rowe reports. I am on a stake out waiting for this ship carrying

:23:41. > :23:45.suspected illegal logs to dock in the west of France. After two days,

:23:45. > :23:52.the cargo is unloaded and we can finally inspect it. The markings on

:23:52. > :23:58.some show it is tropical hardwood from one of two forest cutting zones

:23:58. > :24:06.in the Republic of Congo. It is used by a logging company. Nice to meet

:24:06. > :24:13.you. Investigators say the markings showing the area of origin have been

:24:13. > :24:17.changed. There has been some falsification of the numbers. It

:24:17. > :24:22.looks a little awkward. It could be changed. They believe the stands

:24:22. > :24:26.were changed to show the wood came from an area where logging is

:24:26. > :24:35.unrestricted, when it had actually come from the other forest cutting

:24:35. > :24:37.some. This second zone was subject to an export ban imposed last year

:24:37. > :24:43.after 12 logging companies had exceeded their annual quota in the

:24:43. > :24:49.first five months. They wanted to make it seem like these logs were

:24:49. > :24:55.cut here and not here. Based on the sheer volumes that were coming out,

:24:55. > :24:59.we thought, this does not seem right for possible that they are cutting

:24:59. > :25:04.down that many trees. The company said at the stake had been made

:25:04. > :25:09.because of human error and they admitted the markings we filmed

:25:09. > :25:19.appeared to have been altered. They promised to get back to us with

:25:19. > :25:19.

:25:19. > :25:22.further details but never did. No European Union regulation in related

:25:22. > :25:27.in March helped, they made the responsibility of the importer to

:25:27. > :25:34.make sure they would is imported legally. For the logs that we fund,

:25:34. > :25:37.that was the responsibility of the French importer. We contacted them

:25:37. > :25:43.to see what checks were carried out on sourcing the word, but many

:25:43. > :25:47.questions remain unanswered. I need to as Giesen questions about the

:25:47. > :25:52.wood you brought in? And your due diligence? Should you have done

:25:53. > :25:58.more? Under the new law, environmental campaigners say that

:25:58. > :26:03.more checks should have been made by the importer and French authorities.

:26:03. > :26:09.The import of this timber into France should have raised red flags.

:26:09. > :26:13.This is at the highest risk of what these regulations are about. And the

:26:13. > :26:18.operator importing them should have been held to account. Elsewhere, the

:26:18. > :26:23.timber industry as it she and of good intentions but very weak links.

:26:23. > :26:27.Until something is done about this, thousands of trees will be plundered

:26:27. > :26:37.illegally and exported from ports like this, processed into the many

:26:37. > :26:38.

:26:38. > :26:41.wooden products we see in our homes. And the menus is the Duchess of

:26:41. > :26:46.Cambridge has been admitted to hospital to have her baby. The

:26:46. > :26:51.hospital is in central London, she arrived by car and here is the