05/08/2013

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:00:16. > :00:20.Fellow with BBC World News. Our top stories. Removed from the shelves,

:00:20. > :00:23.contaminated dairy products after the New Zealand company behind the

:00:23. > :00:28.scare apologises to Chinese customers.

:00:28. > :00:35.A Turkish court has just acquitted 21 suspects in the trial of nearly

:00:35. > :00:39.300 people, including a former army chief accused of plotting a coup.

:00:39. > :00:43.The US extends the closure of 19 embassies in the Middle East and

:00:43. > :00:49.Africa. Plus, and his social media, the new

:00:50. > :00:59.phenomenon is known as phubbing. It means phone snubbing. Is it

:01:00. > :01:10.

:01:10. > :01:15.New Zealand's biggest dairy exporter, Fonterra, has apologised

:01:15. > :01:21.for a contamination scare. The result is a major recall of some of

:01:21. > :01:24.its products. They have been taken off the shelves in a number of

:01:24. > :01:30.countries after a bacteria which can cause botulism was found in

:01:30. > :01:34.some of them. Theo Spierings made the apology in Beijing in China

:01:34. > :01:39.because China is its biggest export market.

:01:39. > :01:44.Another baby milk scare in China. Many parents here turn to foreign-

:01:44. > :01:47.made products by peers ago after a domestic safety scare. But now the

:01:47. > :01:53.latest threat has come from imported products made in New

:01:53. > :01:57.Zealand. It has left people worried. TRANSLATION: My Baby has just been

:01:57. > :02:03.born and we have been using this brand. I felt angry when I saw the

:02:03. > :02:10.news because this could really hurt my baby. We want our baby to be

:02:10. > :02:14.healthy, so I wanted to buy milk powder that we could trust.

:02:14. > :02:18.Zealand's Fonterra, the world's biggest dairy exporters said over

:02:18. > :02:25.the weekend it had found bacteria that could cause botulism in some

:02:25. > :02:29.products. That in turn can lead to paralysis or even death. Fonterra's

:02:29. > :02:33.own brands are not protected, but products it sounds to other

:02:33. > :02:36.countries are. Even its prime minister has been drawn into the

:02:36. > :02:42.controversy about whether the problem should have been spotted

:02:42. > :02:46.earlier. When you have a company that is our largest company and

:02:46. > :02:51.exporter that is the flagship for New Zealand and your whole business

:02:51. > :02:55.is about food safety and quality, you would think they would take

:02:55. > :02:58.such a precautionary due to these things and if it is testing for

:02:59. > :03:03.some reason in an odd way, it would be discarded until they were

:03:03. > :03:09.absolutely sure it was right. That is something the chief executive

:03:09. > :03:15.will have to answer. Company -- Fonterra exports to Malaysia

:03:15. > :03:21.Australia, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. Several

:03:21. > :03:25.of these companies have begun a recall of the products. The chief

:03:25. > :03:29.executive officer has been trying to limit the damage. In this

:03:29. > :03:36.situation we apologise, we deeply apologise to the people who have

:03:36. > :03:41.been affected by the issue. We guarantee to you that food safety

:03:41. > :03:47.and safety of the people of the Republic of China, and around the

:03:48. > :03:53.world, is our first and foremost interest. So far there have been no

:03:53. > :03:58.reported illnesses as a result of the contamination. But even if no-

:03:58. > :04:06.one falls ill, Fonterra and New Zealand will be counting the cost

:04:06. > :04:11.of this embarrassing episode. Now to Turkey where a court has just

:04:11. > :04:15.acquitted 21 defendants of plotting to overthrow Turkey's Government. A

:04:15. > :04:21.number of other defendants have been found guilty and have been

:04:21. > :04:28.sentenced to up to 20 years in jail. The court is about 70 kilometres

:04:28. > :04:35.west of Istanbul. 275 people were on trial. The verdicts are being

:04:35. > :04:42.handed out one by one. The case is being seen as a key test between

:04:42. > :04:49.the Prime Minister's showdown as secular and military opponents.

:04:49. > :04:54.What details of those who have been found detailed -- giddy or

:04:54. > :04:59.acquitted? We know 21 people have been acquitted. But what I see at

:04:59. > :05:06.the moment and on Turkish TV it shows very heavy sentences. For

:05:06. > :05:12.example, one of the colonels, 47 years in prison. He has been

:05:12. > :05:17.accused of being a member of a group and plotting a coup against

:05:17. > :05:25.the Justice and Development Party. I have seen 32 years in prison for

:05:25. > :05:31.one of the prominent writers and 27 years has been handed over. As I

:05:31. > :05:36.watched the TV I see so many going on, eight years, 10 years, 12 years.

:05:36. > :05:42.There have been many heavy sentences against military officers.

:05:42. > :05:48.Do you know who has been acquitted? We do not know yet, but we know 21

:05:48. > :05:54.people have been acquitted. We do not know whether among them are

:05:54. > :05:59.high-ranking military officers or not. One of the characters are many

:05:59. > :06:06.people are watching is the former chief of the Army. Many people want

:06:06. > :06:11.to see what is going to happen to him. Today he tweeted that this is

:06:11. > :06:16.a political trials and he is innocent. So far no news about him.

:06:17. > :06:20.Finally, here we are about two months into what happens in Gezi

:06:20. > :06:25.Park and Taksim Square and in many other places around the country

:06:25. > :06:29.because of concern about the way this Government is going. Given

:06:29. > :06:35.what you now know and the size of some of their sentences, what is

:06:35. > :06:42.your feeling of what the reaction could be? Again it depends who you

:06:42. > :06:47.are asking. But we know many secular associations, groups and

:06:47. > :06:51.gnashed a list groups are calling on their supporters to come out

:06:51. > :06:56.today in support of the military officers and those people who are

:06:56. > :07:01.being accused of a coup. But it seems the Government is determined

:07:01. > :07:07.to prevent any large gathering and from mid last night many security

:07:07. > :07:11.forces blocked the main road leading to this court and clashed

:07:11. > :07:17.with some protesters who managed to get close to the field with tear

:07:17. > :07:21.gas and water cannon. We have to wait and see, but for sure many

:07:21. > :07:27.people in society are happy to see finally many of those people who

:07:27. > :07:31.are accused of plotting a coup brought to trial. Many people saw

:07:31. > :07:40.the military for many decades as a powerful institution that was above

:07:40. > :07:44.up the there. Thank you from our BBC correspondent in Istanbul.

:07:44. > :07:51.Those verdicts are read out one by one from the top-security prison

:07:51. > :07:56.west of Istanbul. Torrential Moss - - monsoon rains in Afghanistan and

:07:56. > :08:00.western Pakistan have destroyed hundreds of homes. There are

:08:00. > :08:03.forecasts of more heavy rain over the next few days.

:08:03. > :08:10.The US Government is extending the closure of 19 embassies in the

:08:10. > :08:13.Middle East and Africa. That is until 10th August. This is due to

:08:13. > :08:18.fears that Al-Qaeda is panic attacks which are unspecified at

:08:18. > :08:23.the moment. One US senator described the threat as the most

:08:23. > :08:29.serious in recent years. The extended closures are a precaution

:08:29. > :08:34.and not an indication of a new threat. Let's go to the security

:08:34. > :08:40.correspondent from the BBC. What are you making of this? It is clear

:08:40. > :08:45.the US has picked up intelligence through intercepted communications.

:08:45. > :08:50.They believe it is in the final stages of planning probably led by

:08:50. > :08:55.Al-Qaeda in the Yemen. But whilst they are hearing this chapter, this

:08:55. > :08:58.top of an attack, it does not know exactly what the target is. Hence

:08:58. > :09:03.the broad range of closures of embassies across the Middle East

:09:03. > :09:08.will stop a few are re-opening in Afghanistan, but many others will

:09:08. > :09:12.remain closed amidst fears that something is being planned by Al-

:09:12. > :09:18.Qaeda on the Arabian peninsula. What have US senator has been told

:09:18. > :09:24.in the background as they normally would be in a case like this?

:09:24. > :09:31.talked a little about what they had heard. Not about the specifics, but

:09:31. > :09:35.they have been briefed on levels of concern comparable to pre-

:09:35. > :09:40.September 11th. They have been briefed and they clearly consider

:09:40. > :09:44.it credible as serious. This there a possibility of something of a

:09:44. > :09:48.bluff? Chapter has been picked up, but they are not sure what it is

:09:48. > :09:55.about. They want to make clear to Al-Qaeda they know they are up to

:09:55. > :10:01.something. -- chattered. The US appeals it has to take action in

:10:01. > :10:04.terms of closing embassies and it has to justify it. When the US

:10:04. > :10:08.consulate was attacked in Benghazi, it means they are particularly

:10:08. > :10:14.concerned about intelligence of threats to embassies and want to be

:10:14. > :10:19.seen to be doing something. But there is also this feeling that by

:10:19. > :10:23.talking about this you can disrupt a potential plans, you can let Al-

:10:23. > :10:27.Qaeda know that you know what they might be doing and hope they alter

:10:27. > :10:33.their plans or talk about it more, which leads to more intelligence

:10:33. > :10:37.which can be collected and used to stop any potential attack. By the

:10:37. > :10:43.embassy's literally shut down with no personnel on the location?

:10:43. > :10:48.are shut for business, so no people or business or people coming in and

:10:48. > :10:56.no chance for consular access for people getting visas. There is less

:10:57. > :11:01.of a target for the terrorists to attack. Stay with us on BBC News,

:11:01. > :11:09.still to come: Dishing up the world's first of burger grown on a

:11:09. > :11:14.Petri dish. It is about to be revealed. There is little sign of

:11:14. > :11:20.any progress in Egypt's ongoing political crisis. More foreign help

:11:20. > :11:23.is on the way. US senators are expected to hold talks with the

:11:23. > :11:28.interim military authorities and supporters of the ousted President

:11:28. > :11:34.Mohamed Morsi. Tension remains high as the authorities continue to

:11:34. > :11:40.break up sitting demonstrations by supporters of Mr Mosey. Meanwhile

:11:40. > :11:45.they have set a trial date for leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood

:11:45. > :11:49.for colluding in violence which caused the death of eight anti-

:11:49. > :11:55.Morsi demonstrators. The grey, long-eared bat has

:11:55. > :11:58.declined to just 1000 remaining. The species urgently needs greater

:11:58. > :12:04.protection say experts. They only nest in the large roof spaces of

:12:04. > :12:08.old buildings so what is going to happen to them? That is what

:12:08. > :12:12.conservationists are worried about. As the environment around them

:12:12. > :12:16.changed, these bats have been squeezed into a few colonies in the

:12:16. > :12:22.very south of England. They are particular about where they make

:12:22. > :12:26.their homes. The big, tall roof spaces of old manor houses like

:12:26. > :12:31.this one make the ideal roosting site. They are the only structure

:12:31. > :12:36.in the UK where these bats can reset. I have come here to see if I

:12:36. > :12:41.can spot some of these very rare flying mammals. The guide has

:12:41. > :12:47.studied these species for the last five years. The population is

:12:47. > :12:53.estimated at around 1000. It is actually declining and has declined

:12:53. > :12:58.dramatically in the past 100 years. There are only around about 10

:12:58. > :13:05.known colonies of this back. This house is home to one of these

:13:05. > :13:10.colonies. But we have to wait for darkness. There are other species

:13:10. > :13:15.here as well and it is tricky to tell them apart, but the

:13:15. > :13:21.researchers count 15 grey, long- eared bat says leaving the rooster

:13:21. > :13:25.to hunt for insects. They are protected under UK law, but the

:13:25. > :13:29.scientists are calling on land owners, local authorities and

:13:29. > :13:35.natural England to protect the meadows and marshland the animals

:13:35. > :13:45.need to forage. This is they say the only way to ensure these little

:13:45. > :13:46.

:13:46. > :13:53.wind mammals do not disappear from the country completely. You are

:13:53. > :13:55.with BBC World News. The headlines: The chief executive of the New

:13:55. > :13:59.Zealand dairy company Fonterra has apologised for the possible

:13:59. > :14:03.contamination of some of its milk products. A Turkish court has

:14:03. > :14:09.started to sentence nearly 300 defendants accused of plotting to

:14:09. > :14:14.overthrow the Government. 21 have been acquitted so far. No verdict

:14:14. > :14:22.yet on a four armed services commander, but there are heavy

:14:22. > :14:25.charges and verdicts against a number of people already. Now to

:14:25. > :14:29.Morocco where the king has rescinded his pardon of a convicted

:14:29. > :14:34.Spanish paedophile jailed for raping 11 children. His

:14:34. > :14:38.announcement came after protests were held in front of Parliament.

:14:38. > :14:44.Danielle Fina was convicted two years ago and given a 30 year

:14:44. > :14:47.prison term for raping 11 children aged between four and 15. The King

:14:47. > :14:52.said he would never have allowed the release it the yet known the

:14:52. > :14:57.full facts and has ordered an investigation into the case. It is

:14:57. > :15:04.the first time a Moroccans a friend has reversed a pardon. I am joined

:15:04. > :15:09.by the editor of a magazine and a columnist on North African affairs.

:15:09. > :15:15.Is it possible the King agrees a pardon, but does not know the

:15:15. > :15:21.details? I think initially he did not know the extent of the upheaval.

:15:21. > :15:24.I think it was later on that he was informed about the protests and

:15:24. > :15:29.this is not a political protest. This is a social protest and these

:15:29. > :15:33.are the people who are defending their own children. As a father

:15:33. > :15:43.himself he had to react to that immediately when he got all the

:15:43. > :15:43.

:15:43. > :16:26.Apology for the loss of subtitles for 43 seconds

:16:26. > :16:29.with people - even when they're talking to you? It's this. Using

:16:29. > :16:33.your mobile phone, taking messages or sending them and ignoring anyone

:16:33. > :16:36.who thinks they have your attention. This is phubbing. It is an amalgam

:16:36. > :16:39.of phone and snubbing. A "stop phubbing" campaign that began in

:16:39. > :16:44.Australia is now spreading. I asked etiquette expert, Liz Brewer, if it

:16:44. > :16:51.amounts to bad manners. It has crept into our lives, the fact that you

:16:51. > :16:55.can connect and tweaked, go onto the Internet, send a photograph etc, it

:16:55. > :17:05.is an interruption and it has also become standard that you arrive at a

:17:05. > :17:26.

:17:26. > :17:36.table with friends and down go the partner of Morocco, and now many

:17:36. > :17:36.

:17:36. > :17:41.people have moved to Morocco to try to create some firms and in fact

:17:41. > :17:49.some Spanish have become employed in Morocco, seeking employment because

:17:49. > :17:54.of the high unemployment rate in Spain. Thank you for joining me.

:17:54. > :18:00.Now something rather different. Burgers are made of animals, are

:18:00. > :18:05.they not? Not any more. Scientists have grown one from stem cells taken

:18:05. > :18:09.from a dead cow. Our science correspondent has had exclusive

:18:09. > :18:11.access to the laboratory in the Netherlands where a new solution for

:18:11. > :18:17.our eating habits has been developed.

:18:17. > :18:23.This man has a plan to feed the world. He's growing meat in his

:18:23. > :18:30.laboratory. Here it is. It is beef, but not as we know it. These pale

:18:30. > :18:35.white circles are strips of muscle and they will be used to make

:18:35. > :18:39.hamburger. Today we will present a hamburger made in the laboratory

:18:39. > :18:45.from cells, and we are doing that because livestock meat production is

:18:45. > :18:51.not good for the environment, is eventually not going to meet the

:18:51. > :18:57.demand of the world, and it is not good for the animals. Layers of stem

:18:57. > :19:07.cells grown from a few cells taken from a cow. These in turn are grown

:19:07. > :19:11.

:19:11. > :19:14.into pellets of muscle tissue. These in turn are assembled to make the

:19:14. > :19:18.world's first laboratory grown hamburger. Food technologists have

:19:18. > :19:23.added breadcrumbs, caramel and saffron, and to make it look right

:19:23. > :19:29.colour they have added beetroot juice. It looks similar to minced

:19:29. > :19:35.beef, and we will know later today if it tastes like it. Why is it

:19:35. > :19:39.important to get it looking like the real thing? I think it is so that

:19:39. > :19:44.consumers will accept it. If it doesn't taste like real meat it will

:19:44. > :19:49.not be popular and it will not be a viable replacement. The price of

:19:49. > :19:53.meat in shops has been steadily rising. Researchers say that meeting

:19:53. > :19:58.this rising demand by rearing livestock will be bad for the

:19:58. > :20:03.environment, and their way, they say, is the only sustainable way to

:20:03. > :20:09.produce meat in the future. An independent study found that

:20:09. > :20:19.laboratory grown beef uses 45% less energy, produces 96% lower

:20:19. > :20:21.

:20:21. > :20:24.greenhouse gases, and requires 99% less land. Food -- this food writer

:20:24. > :20:29.believes natural ingredients are healthier and tastier, and she

:20:29. > :20:34.worries about the growing trend towards processed food. I think it

:20:34. > :20:40.is something we need to investigate but my instinct is that we need to

:20:40. > :20:45.modify how we eat and possibly eat less meat. For the researchers

:20:45. > :20:50.behind the project, if people want to continue to eat meat and for it

:20:50. > :20:54.to be affordable, it'll have to be grown the laboratory. Now something

:20:54. > :21:00.rather different, do you do this when you are with people, even when

:21:00. > :21:10.they are talking to you? Using your mobile phone, taking messages and

:21:10. > :21:10.

:21:10. > :21:17.sending them, and ignoring anyone who has your attention? A "stop

:21:17. > :21:22.phubbing" campaign that began in Australia is now spreading. I asked

:21:22. > :21:28.etiquette expert, Liz Brewer, if it amounts to bad manners. It is to do

:21:28. > :21:32.with being people and having their undivided attention and not seeing

:21:32. > :21:37.their eyes going down and looking to see if there is a tweet coming

:21:37. > :21:43.through, or a message or a photograph. It is giving time to

:21:44. > :21:48.people, and what has happened is that over the years the mobile phone

:21:48. > :21:53.has crept into our lives and at one time it would have been absolutely

:21:53. > :22:02.wrong to put a mobile phone down on the table. Now it seems to be the

:22:02. > :22:07.norm. You are with people, having a meal, and down go their phones.

:22:07. > :22:12.do people do it? Do they feel for an instant they are bored? I think they

:22:12. > :22:16.feel they are missing out on something. Instead of concentrating

:22:16. > :22:22.on the people they are with and focusing on that, it is a feeling of

:22:22. > :22:27.thinking the grass is greener and they are missing out. Is there a

:22:27. > :22:32.better thing going on elsewhere? It is discourteous to the people you

:22:32. > :22:37.are with and downright rude, but it has happened and crept in. What this

:22:37. > :22:46.man in Australia has done has brought an awareness to it and it

:22:46. > :22:51.has come to us, gone to America, so it is worldwide. We are going out of

:22:51. > :22:56.control. What would you say if you knew I was sending a couple of

:22:57. > :23:03.e-mails while I was talking to you? If I was with you right now and I

:23:03. > :23:09.saw you doing that, I would say it is either your phone or it is me.

:23:09. > :23:15.You cannot do two things at once, it means I haven't got your

:23:15. > :23:20.concentration. You meet with people sometimes, they answer a message and

:23:20. > :23:25.they say now what was I saying? They haven't listened to anything you

:23:25. > :23:30.have been talking about. They have not been giving you their

:23:30. > :23:40.concentration. Unless we address it, we are going to spiral out of

:23:40. > :23:42.

:23:42. > :23:51.control. Finally, six BBC correspondents have been comparing

:23:51. > :23:54.the price of their journeys, first our correspondent in Athens.

:23:54. > :24:03.Summertime in Athens means one thing and one thing only, the beach, but I

:24:03. > :24:13.am going to be using this nifty app to call a calf. Thomas, quick as a

:24:13. > :24:20.

:24:20. > :24:26.flash, is here. -- a cab. Getting a taxi in Tokyo is easy, you can stop

:24:26. > :24:36.them pretty much anywhere you like, but then the complexity begins. Rule

:24:36. > :24:48.

:24:48. > :24:52.number one is do not open the door. Don't try to close it either. How

:24:52. > :25:01.has the financial crisis affected taxi drivers here? They are about

:25:01. > :25:05.50% down. The customers do not use the taxi so much. If you want to go

:25:05. > :25:15.to the airport to pick up a client because it is far away from the

:25:15. > :25:18.

:25:18. > :25:23.city, you had to wait about five or six hours. I want to go here... 439.

:25:23. > :25:33.This has been a revolution in Tokyo, addresses are complicated but now

:25:33. > :25:52.

:25:52. > :25:58.every taxi has sat nav. Thank you. It is 12.40. Do you think taxis are

:25:58. > :26:03.expensive in Tokyo? Yes, I agree the taxi fares are expensive. I take

:26:03. > :26:13.taxis once in a while but it is so expensive I can only travel to a

:26:13. > :26:19.

:26:20. > :26:29.nearby train station. Thank you so much. 4300. Is 10,000 OK? OK, so

:26:30. > :26:30.

:26:30. > :26:38.that just cost me 43 US dollars. Despite the navigation system, I'm

:26:38. > :26:48.still not sure which house it is. This ride to the coast was 12 euros

:26:48. > :26:51.