04/11/2013

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:00:09. > :00:28.Hello, this is BBC World News. Our top stories: Tensions outside

:00:29. > :00:32.against the proceedings. Four suspects are charged in a court

:00:33. > :00:37.in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, over the terror attack at the Westgate

:00:38. > :00:40.shopping mall last month in which 60 people were killed.

:00:41. > :00:43.And in Germany, more than a thousand paintings looted by the Nazis during

:00:44. > :01:04.World War II have been found hidden in a flat in the city of Munich.

:01:05. > :01:10.Welcome. Egypt's ousted former President Mohammed Morsi has gone on

:01:11. > :01:13.trial under tight security. The former leader is charged with

:01:14. > :01:19.inciting the killing of protesters, but he is reported to be defiant,

:01:20. > :01:21.telling the court he is still the country's legitimate leader. In the

:01:22. > :01:40.last few minutes, state media country's legitimate leader. In the

:01:41. > :01:46.outside where the trial was to take place. It has been reported that

:01:47. > :01:50.Morsi has now been taken to a prison to be kept in custody until the next

:01:51. > :01:57.hearing. Our correspondent was inside the court room in Cairo. What

:01:58. > :02:03.happened today? I have just come out of the courtroom after a noisy,

:02:04. > :02:07.chaotic and at times almost a circus-like hearing. There was so

:02:08. > :02:11.much disruption during the proceedings that the judge had to

:02:12. > :02:15.adjourned them twice at the first session lasting only nine minutes

:02:16. > :02:20.before he had to adjourned, leave and come back. At the court, we saw

:02:21. > :02:24.a deposed leader determined to have his say. Mohammed Morsi arrived

:02:25. > :02:29.looking relaxed. He was wearing a dark jacket and shirt. He waved at

:02:30. > :02:31.supporters when he came in and smiled. He gave the four fingered

:02:32. > :02:49.salute that is a show of smiled. He gave the four fingered

:02:50. > :02:53.trial. This trial is part of the crew, and the coup is a crime. He

:02:54. > :02:57.interrupted in the session at least three times before the judge

:02:58. > :03:03.adjourned. He interrupted again in the second session which has just

:03:04. > :03:06.concluded. He said twice, I am the president. You have no right to

:03:07. > :03:13.conduct a trial into presidential matters. His coup is a crime and a

:03:14. > :03:17.betrayal. He sat quietly at moments during the first break of the trial.

:03:18. > :03:20.He was surrounded by some of his fellow defendants, members of the

:03:21. > :03:26.Muslim Brotherhood he has not seen since he was removed by the military

:03:27. > :03:29.in early July. He was smiling and gesticulating, having a warm

:03:30. > :03:33.conversation with them. He gave one of them made their hope. We spoke to

:03:34. > :03:38.some of those other defendants, senior members of the Muslim

:03:39. > :03:40.Brotherhood, before the trial began on the judge or Mohammed Morsi came

:03:41. > :03:59.to court. One of them claimed that on the judge or Mohammed Morsi came

:04:00. > :04:04.but he said this person had also been beaten by about eight others

:04:05. > :04:08.until he was on the point of collapse. All of the defendants

:04:09. > :04:15.repeatedly said, it was a kind of frame, the trial is void. At times,

:04:16. > :04:20.there was loud heckling from people inside the court, opponents of the

:04:21. > :04:25.brotherhood, including some Egyptian journalist 's, women journalists who

:04:26. > :04:29.were shouting, I hope you get the death penalty, execution. There was

:04:30. > :04:33.a very heated scene at one stage between lawyers for the brotherhood

:04:34. > :04:37.and some of these Egyptian journalists. It's disrupted the

:04:38. > :04:41.proceedings to such an extent that people were standing on the chairs,

:04:42. > :04:45.shouting at one another, waving shoes at one another. The police had

:04:46. > :04:50.to step in to try and calm things down. As you say, proceedings have

:04:51. > :04:51.now been adjourned until January the 8th. All of the accused have now

:04:52. > :05:09.been sent 8th. All of the accused have now

:05:10. > :05:12.Looking at him, this is the first appearance we have seen of the

:05:13. > :05:19.former president since he was arrested. What sort of state did he

:05:20. > :05:23.look in? He seemed well. He seemed relaxed before the proceedings

:05:24. > :05:28.began. As soon as they got going, as I say, he was interrupting

:05:29. > :05:32.repeatedly and shouting loudly with a voice that almost filled the court

:05:33. > :05:36.room. And he carried on shouting, even when his voice was hoarse. He

:05:37. > :05:40.and the other defendants were determined to make the point that as

:05:41. > :05:46.they see it, this trial has no legitimacy. The judge was taking a

:05:47. > :05:50.very calm tone. At times, he was trying to placate them. He said at

:05:51. > :05:55.the beginning, let me say what I have to say. You want to have your

:05:56. > :05:59.rights. Let me proceed, and we will do that. At no stage did he lose his

:06:00. > :06:20.temper or give in to frustration. He supporters is that he has been held

:06:21. > :06:26.until now incommunicado in a secret military location that has not been

:06:27. > :06:31.disclosed. Human rights activists here tell us that is a breach of

:06:32. > :06:34.Egyptian law. Today the judge has corrected that. The deposed

:06:35. > :06:39.president is being sent with the other accused to a well-known and

:06:40. > :06:45.some would say notorious prison complex in the south of Cairo. We

:06:46. > :06:53.are hearing choppers overhead now, which may be Mohammed Morsi being

:06:54. > :07:00.removed from the venue. Quite a show of support for him. We will be back

:07:01. > :07:05.with you throughout the day for more from Cairo.

:07:06. > :07:08.Kenyan officials have charged four people of the Westgate mall attack

:07:09. > :07:29.in which over 60 people were killed. The four,

:07:30. > :07:31.in which over 60 people were Nairobi. This attack made headlines

:07:32. > :07:37.around the world. What can you tell us about these arrests? The director

:07:38. > :07:41.of criminal investigations have said they have five suspects they are

:07:42. > :07:45.ready to bring before the court. They were analysing some SMS

:07:46. > :07:52.messages that one of the suspects who were arrested sent. We

:07:53. > :07:56.understand that the suspects have been charged among other things with

:07:57. > :08:00.being in Kenya is legally, so we suspect they must be of Somali

:08:01. > :08:06.origin. They pleaded not guilty to these charges, and they are being

:08:07. > :08:12.held in remand. Obviously, the security operation goes on. Remind

:08:13. > :08:19.us of exactly what happened at the time of this siege? In an

:08:20. > :08:21.unprecedented attack in Kenya on the 21st of September, when at around

:08:22. > :08:42.midday on a Saturday, 21st of September, when at around

:08:43. > :08:50.the gate. At least 60 people were killed in that incident. This siege

:08:51. > :08:52.went on for four days. No one knows whether these gunmen were eventually

:08:53. > :08:59.killed or whether they escaped from the building. There are still many

:09:00. > :09:03.unanswered questions. This is something that has terrified the

:09:04. > :09:08.country. In other news, Pakistan's form of a

:09:09. > :09:12.military ruler, Pervez Musharraf, has been granted bail in the last

:09:13. > :09:16.legal case against him. The decision brings him a step closer to release

:09:17. > :09:20.from house arrest. The former general was detained last month for

:09:21. > :09:23.the attack on the Red Mosque in Islamabad in which more than a

:09:24. > :09:27.hundred people were killed. Doctors and nurses working under US

:09:28. > :09:30.military orders have in complicit in the abuse of terror suspects,

:09:31. > :09:32.according to a new report. The independent study says medical

:09:33. > :09:51.professionals independent study says medical

:09:52. > :09:55.international help to persuade the US to drop spying charges against

:09:56. > :10:01.him mobot a White House adviser said he should return to the US to face

:10:02. > :10:04.justice. There are reports of heavy fighting

:10:05. > :10:08.between rebels and government troops in the east of the Democratic

:10:09. > :10:12.Republic of Congo. It follows attempts by the military to clear

:10:13. > :10:16.the last areas held by militants from the M23 group. The fighting has

:10:17. > :10:20.sent thousands of refugees flooding towards the border with Uganda, and

:10:21. > :10:26.it comes just a day after the leader of the rebels declared a cease-fire.

:10:27. > :10:30.It has been described as one of the largest recoveries of looted art. A

:10:31. > :10:34.collection of more than a thousand paintings which includes the work is

:10:35. > :10:38.of Picasso and Matisse has been found in the German city of Munich.

:10:39. > :10:41.The haul is believed to have been confiscated by the Nazis in the

:10:42. > :11:04.1930s and 1940s. perspective, the National Gallery in

:11:05. > :11:12.London has 2300 pictures. So it is two thirds the size of a big public

:11:13. > :11:15.gallery. What happened was, there was a guy who was, if you like,

:11:16. > :11:22.Hitler's favourite art dealer before and during the war. He dealt in two

:11:23. > :11:27.categories of pictures, so called the General Art, often by Jewish

:11:28. > :11:32.painters, taken off the walls of galleries in Germany in 1938 and

:11:33. > :11:37.1939 -- regenerate art, unacceptable to the Nazis. He had charge of some

:11:38. > :11:43.of that. On top of that, when the Nazis occupied France, he had some

:11:44. > :11:49.of the confiscated art there. He told the Allies after the war that

:11:50. > :11:51.that stuff had been burnt. The taxes pictures, intriguingly, in Germany,

:11:52. > :12:14.were looking at his son. pictures, intriguingly, in Germany,

:12:15. > :12:20.grim conditions, cartons of fruit juice open, tins of food, that kind

:12:21. > :12:27.of thing. You can imagine that the whole thing is absolutely intriguing

:12:28. > :12:35.the German press. Here is a big tabloid here, with the headline,

:12:36. > :12:45.Nazi horde in a rubbish apartment. It is playing begin the popular

:12:46. > :12:49.press. The local paper in Munich displays one of the pictures in the

:12:50. > :12:57.horde. Obviously, the lawyers will have a field day. The people who own

:12:58. > :13:01.these pictures will be saying, where is my picture? Why have the

:13:02. > :13:22.authorities sat on my pictures secretly for the

:13:23. > :13:30.come on BBC World News. Gongs for Eminem as YouTube post their first

:13:31. > :13:34.ever award show. Now, like many Western companies,

:13:35. > :13:39.the Swedish flatpack company IKEA is hoping to make profits by expanding

:13:40. > :13:43.into China . At first, it was a slow process, but now the chain is

:13:44. > :13:48.adjusting the way it sells its products to the way Chinese

:13:49. > :14:00.consumers want to buy them. The result -45 million customers a year,

:14:01. > :14:03.and steadily increasing takings. The doors have just opened in this

:14:04. > :14:09.IKEA in Beijing, and even on a weekday morning, this place is

:14:10. > :14:11.packed. Many in China treat IKEA like a furniture filled theme park,

:14:12. > :14:29.a place to spend hours like a furniture filled theme park,

:14:30. > :14:33.they have learned to say yes. They have relaxed their policies on

:14:34. > :14:37.almost everything, and that is what is keeping their stores busy from

:14:38. > :14:43.morning till night. Thousands come to IKEA to browse in the morning,

:14:44. > :14:57.eat in the cafeteria at lunch and then put their feet up for a while.

:14:58. > :15:01.IKEA's first stores in China could not accommodate all day shoppers,

:15:02. > :15:08.but their new outlets have wider aisles and extra room. If they build

:15:09. > :15:20.it, IKEA has realised, the crowds will come. This store has 15,000

:15:21. > :15:42.visitors. Products have will come. This store has 15,000

:15:43. > :15:46.lacklustre results, IKEA's adaptations for China rob boosting

:15:47. > :15:50.its bottom line. Sales are up 70% this year, making China one of the

:15:51. > :15:57.retailer's fastest-growing markets. Yes, Chinese people like to hang out

:15:58. > :16:11.at IKEA. Now they like to spend money there too.

:16:12. > :16:15.This is BBC World News. The headlines: Tensions outside court in

:16:16. > :16:17.Cairo, where the trial of the deposed former President Mohammed

:16:18. > :16:23.Morsi has been adjourned until January.

:16:24. > :16:27.And the American Secretary of State John Kerry is meeting Saudi leaders

:16:28. > :16:31.in the capital, Riyadh, for talks aimed at easing tensions with the

:16:32. > :16:58.United States' long-standing ally. South

:16:59. > :17:03.wrongdoings. The word trust is heard time and

:17:04. > :17:07.again from the mouth of South Korea's resident. She uses it to

:17:08. > :17:11.describe the domestic goals, her foreign relationships and her policy

:17:12. > :17:16.towards Pyongyang. On the eve of her departure for Europe, Park Geun-hye

:17:17. > :17:20.told the BBC it was hard to trust the North Korean leader, because he

:17:21. > :17:26.did not honour his promises, but that any provocation by Pyongyang

:17:27. > :17:35.would carry a huge price tag, and that her country would never accept

:17:36. > :17:38.a nuclear armed North Korea. TRANSLATION: We cannot repeat the

:17:39. > :17:40.vicious cycle of the past, where North Korea's nuclear threats and

:17:41. > :17:59.provocations were met North Korea's nuclear threats and

:18:00. > :18:06.not be talking about whether North Korea should or should not possess

:18:07. > :18:09.nuclear weapons, but where their demands will creep to set an extent

:18:10. > :18:14.that they will be calling for arms reductions or arms talks, and it

:18:15. > :18:19.will be more difficult to deal with this issue. After decades of failed

:18:20. > :18:28.negotiations and three nuclear tests, Pyongyang is getting closer

:18:29. > :18:32.to a deliverable nuclear weapons. Its long-range rocket launch last

:18:33. > :18:36.year and its most recent nuclear test have helped bring North

:18:37. > :18:41.Korea's friends and enemies little closer together. The president has

:18:42. > :18:46.described Pyongyang's ally China as a close neighbour which makes the

:18:47. > :18:51.growing rift between South Korea and Japan, America is two biggest allies

:18:52. > :19:09.in the region, all the more surprising.

:19:10. > :19:14.in the region, all the more complicate that from happening. One

:19:15. > :19:18.example is the issue of the comfort women, these are women who have

:19:19. > :19:22.spent their blossoming years in hardship and suffering and spent the

:19:23. > :19:27.rest of their life in ruins and none of these cases have been resolved or

:19:28. > :19:31.addressed. The Japanese have not changed any of their positions with

:19:32. > :19:36.regard to this though let's assume our leaders were to meet at the

:19:37. > :19:41.table. If Japan continues to stick to the same historical perceptions

:19:42. > :19:45.and repeat their past comments, then what purpose would summits serve?

:19:46. > :19:52.Perhaps it would be better not to have one. It will just create more

:19:53. > :19:56.anger amongst the Korean people. Such directness from the South

:19:57. > :20:00.Korean president is rare, but the rift between these allies is not

:20:01. > :20:19.just a local issue. With new construction scene

:20:20. > :20:23.just a local issue. With new is in Saudi Arabia on a trip which

:20:24. > :20:27.appears to be designed to rebuild relations with one of America's key

:20:28. > :20:32.allies in the Gulf. The Saudis have long backed American policies in the

:20:33. > :20:36.region, even allowing the US military to use its territory joined

:20:37. > :20:43.the build-up to the Kuwait war and Operation Desert Storm. More

:20:44. > :20:48.recently tensions have grown over Syria, Saudi Arabia is concerned

:20:49. > :20:57.over the possibility of an Iranian backed government in Damascus. Saudi

:20:58. > :21:02.Arabia supports the military backed government in Egypt, while the US

:21:03. > :21:07.government wants to restore democracy in Egypt. Earlier this

:21:08. > :21:11.year the Saudi intelligence chief reportedly said his country would be

:21:12. > :21:30.making a major shift in its relations with the US. John

:21:31. > :21:33.making a major shift in its process of strengthening Egypt's

:21:34. > :21:40.links to the rest of the world will be measured in the way in which the

:21:41. > :21:45.people of Egypt are sustained in their ability to have the right to

:21:46. > :21:54.assemble, the right to express themselves, but even as they do that

:21:55. > :22:08.we also agree no one should be allowed to practice violence with

:22:09. > :22:14.impunity. Our correspondent from the BBC Arabic network is with me. Do we

:22:15. > :22:19.know what John Kerry can do to persuade the Saudis? That is why we

:22:20. > :22:40.have the unscheduled visit by John Kerry. The main issues

:22:41. > :22:44.War and resident Assad's regime and Iran, Saudi Arabia's main rival in

:22:45. > :22:50.the region. The US cannot do much about Syria, it is too complicated,

:22:51. > :22:58.and with the regime's concessions regarding chemical weapons, they can

:22:59. > :23:03.push for military intervention. The US needs to talk to Iran at the

:23:04. > :23:07.moment and that is happening. Egypt, that is where the United States

:23:08. > :23:14.might do something to ease tensions with Saudi Arabia and that was

:23:15. > :23:20.stated by Mr Kerry when he said he is willing to work with Egypt's

:23:21. > :23:25.government now. The perception is that Iran is the key worry from the

:23:26. > :23:31.Saudi point of view and it affects the shape of the region in a much

:23:32. > :23:52.more wider sense, and yet from the outside some diplomatic

:23:53. > :23:56.more wider sense, and yet from the very deep and for the Saudis'

:23:57. > :24:01.strategic point of view, they lost Iraq to Iran's benefit. They look at

:24:02. > :24:16.the government as being under the Iranian influence and they hoped

:24:17. > :24:19.that after the uprising broke out in Syria two years ago, more than two

:24:20. > :24:21.years ago, to get Syria back from a regime that is friendly to Iran,

:24:22. > :24:23.this is not happening. For the Saudis, Iran is the main regional

:24:24. > :24:30.rival. They look at the situation even apart from the nuclear

:24:31. > :24:37.programme in Iran and everything. Thank you. The video sharing website

:24:38. > :25:01.you chew has held its first annual music award show in New York.

:25:02. > :25:06.you chew has held its first annual Streamed live over the Internet from

:25:07. > :25:12.New York City, the first-ever U-tube music video awards. It was

:25:13. > :25:16.improvised, haphazard, almost completely unscripted uncertainly

:25:17. > :25:21.quirky. The event pulled in some big names. Lady Gaga arrived in unique

:25:22. > :25:27.fashion. The awards had the usual categories but not always the usual

:25:28. > :25:43.winners. The rapper Eminem won artist of the year, other awards

:25:44. > :25:46.went to less heard of groups. The 19 minute webcast affair also

:25:47. > :26:10.recognised the sizeable amount of user generated content. With over

:26:11. > :26:18.recognised the sizeable amount of is mainstream in many ways. You can

:26:19. > :26:24.meet people face-to-face at the show and that is what it is now. Nominees

:26:25. > :26:28.were chosen by taking into account the U-tube views, likes, comments

:26:29. > :26:35.and subscription figures for different artists. Before the end of

:26:36. > :26:45.the year Youtube is expected to introduce a subscription service.

:26:46. > :26:49.Active public broadcasting channels this time in the Netherlands where a

:26:50. > :26:54.power cut played havoc with the broadcasting. They ended up using

:26:55. > :26:57.back-up power and broadcasting by candlelight. We are over and out for

:26:58. > :26:58.today. See you