:00:00. > :00:13.Hello. Welcome to World News. The UN says more than 11 million
:00:14. > :00:35.people have an effect morgues are being set up as families
:00:36. > :00:40.search for their loved ones. Iran's president is marking 100 days
:00:41. > :00:44.in office. He is given the country and international make over, but
:00:45. > :00:49.have things changed at home? And in sport, Jamaica's top drug
:00:50. > :00:52.testing official warns that the latest spate could be the tip of the
:00:53. > :01:14.iceberg. Nearly five days after a devastating
:01:15. > :01:17.typhoon ripped through the central Philippines, the scale of the task
:01:18. > :01:21.facing aid agencies is becoming apparent. The UN has raised its
:01:22. > :01:40.estimate of those affected to apparent. The UN has raised its
:01:41. > :01:45.The UN is now appealing for more than $300 million. The US is sending
:01:46. > :01:50.an aircraft carrier and several other ships. In the Philippines
:01:51. > :01:57.itself, rescue workers are still struggling to reach many areas cut
:01:58. > :02:02.off by the storm. The island of Cebu has become a logistics hub for the
:02:03. > :02:05.US aid organisation. This airport has been chosen as the
:02:06. > :02:09.main drop-off point because it is closest to the disaster zone. This
:02:10. > :02:15.Belgian air force plane arrived at dawn this morning. But it cannot
:02:16. > :02:19.land at Tacloban airport itself because it needs a longer airstrip
:02:20. > :02:25.will stop there is a shortage of aircraft that can land there. This
:02:26. > :02:28.has led to a bottleneck, meaning the much-needed aid on board this flight
:02:29. > :02:32.could be delayed now offered to Ward three days. In the meantime, the aid
:02:33. > :02:52.and personnel travelling with three days. In the meantime, the aid
:02:53. > :02:58.of material. We have emergency health kits to provide a great of
:02:59. > :03:06.30,000 people per one month. We have a water purification set and our
:03:07. > :03:12.base operation has information and medication material. Then there is
:03:13. > :03:17.logistical support assets. How do you feel about the fact you will be
:03:18. > :03:21.delayed? Unfortunately, it is one of those things we have to take into
:03:22. > :03:27.account. We're trying to find another plane that can get to the
:03:28. > :03:33.airport. If not, tomorrow morning we will have a boat from the military.
:03:34. > :03:40.But that could take hours. Yes, it will take 20 hours at least. There
:03:41. > :03:41.is a risk now that Cebu International aid will fill up with
:03:42. > :03:59.aid like International aid will fill up with
:04:00. > :04:05.Without aid people are becoming desperate. Our correspondent is in
:04:06. > :04:08.the devastated area of Tacloban and has been to a food distribution
:04:09. > :04:13.point where people are no longer waiting for the food inside to be
:04:14. > :04:19.given out. This is a chaotic scene. It was a
:04:20. > :04:23.big food warehouse and distribution centre but it has been completely
:04:24. > :04:28.ransacked. People are desperate to get hold of any food they can. They
:04:29. > :04:33.are coming back with great big sackfuls laden with new tools, rice
:04:34. > :04:37.and biscuits. They are telling me that no official aid has come
:04:38. > :04:41.through. Flights are coming into the airport just out of town, but in
:04:42. > :04:45.terms of getting the aid onto the streets, it just not coming. So
:04:46. > :04:49.people are having to fend for themselves will stop there is a real
:04:50. > :04:51.shortage of clean water, and without it a risk that diseases like
:04:52. > :05:10.dysentery could spread quickly. it a risk that diseases like
:05:11. > :05:20.without a roof over their heads, it is making a difficult situation even
:05:21. > :05:23.worse. Aid is being promised by countries
:05:24. > :05:30.from around the world, let's have a look at what is being pledged. The
:05:31. > :05:33.UN has promised $25 million as part of a large-scale humanitarian plan.
:05:34. > :05:38.Here is a break down of what other states have also pledged. The US is
:05:39. > :05:44.promising $20 million in immediate humanitarian assistance. They are
:05:45. > :05:47.also sending an aircraft carrier equipped with more than 80 aircraft
:05:48. > :05:54.and three accompanying vessels, including a supply craft and 7000
:05:55. > :06:01.staff will stop that will ride into to Ward three days. Britain has
:06:02. > :06:19.announced an aid package to aid up to 5000 people.
:06:20. > :06:24.announced an aid package to aid up including goods such as ten -- tents
:06:25. > :06:28.and blankets. Australia announced a $9.3 million package including
:06:29. > :06:33.medical personnel and non-food items such as mosquito nets, water
:06:34. > :06:40.containers and hygiene kits. China has pledged $100,000 with a further
:06:41. > :06:43.100,000 from the Chinese Red Cross. A short while ago, I spoke to the
:06:44. > :06:51.chief executive of the disasters emergency committee. It is a number
:06:52. > :06:56.of 14 aid agencies. Today, it launches its appeal for the
:06:57. > :07:00.Philippines. We are asking the people to give as much money as
:07:01. > :07:04.possible so that we can supply the much-needed aid in the Philippines
:07:05. > :07:08.at the moment. We need to supply water, shelter, medicine and food to
:07:09. > :07:30.allow people to survive the next few weeks. Tacloban
:07:31. > :07:33.allow people to survive the next few it take? The UN, the government and
:07:34. > :07:39.aid agencies are working together to make sure we can clear the roads to
:07:40. > :07:44.reach those people. Do you know who is clearing the roads? The
:07:45. > :07:49.responsibility at the moment is with the Philippine government and army.
:07:50. > :07:56.They have asked for support, so international support is coming from
:07:57. > :07:59.the UK, the US. So you are saying it will take days to clear the roads,
:08:00. > :08:10.and only then will aid get through to those people without doodle water
:08:11. > :08:17.will stop -- without food or water. Aid is getting through. People will
:08:18. > :08:19.want to donate to this, but just to be clear, it will be taking days. Is
:08:20. > :08:40.that right that it will take be clear, it will be taking days. Is
:08:41. > :08:44.that aid. At the same time, we will work with the UN and the government
:08:45. > :08:52.to make sure we reach everyone. It is simply a question of clearing the
:08:53. > :08:57.ground first. In the meantime, there are a number of big names that you
:08:58. > :09:08.represent. Yes, organisations like the Red Cross, Save the Children.
:09:09. > :09:14.They will help make sure the roads are clear as well, but the expertise
:09:15. > :09:19.is going towards making sure we save lives through water, food and
:09:20. > :09:23.shelter. If people want to donate, how do they do that? They should log
:09:24. > :09:51.onto the website. for 30 years. He spoke at the
:09:52. > :10:00.airport and explained how his family escaped. Outside, trees started to
:10:01. > :10:05.fall. Under the door, Blackwater started to come in. I thought
:10:06. > :10:10.something was really wrong, so I looked out of the window. The water
:10:11. > :10:16.was rising quite quickly. I put the kids on top of the highest game in
:10:17. > :10:21.the living room, the TV cabinet. The TV cabinet began to float, we all
:10:22. > :10:25.climbed on it. Is it loaded towards the ceiling, I was able to punch
:10:26. > :10:37.holes in the ceiling. It is made of a thin material will stop --
:10:38. > :10:40.material. Then we crawled between the ceiling and the metal roof and
:10:41. > :10:41.sat there and watched and prayed that the water
:10:42. > :11:04.sat there and watched and prayed laying everywhere. People need help.
:11:05. > :11:07.Just one of many voices we've been hearing. The challenges facing the
:11:08. > :11:18.authorities in the Philippines in the aftermath are huge. One of the
:11:19. > :11:21.biggest is the health of the nation. As a huge relief operation gets
:11:22. > :11:27.underway in the aftermath, the enormous help publications also
:11:28. > :11:32.become clear. The immediate concerns are a desperate lack of food and
:11:33. > :11:38.clean drinking water, causing acute dehydration. It also increases the
:11:39. > :11:43.risk of potentially deadly waterborne diseases such as cholera.
:11:44. > :11:46.Many injured people are not receiving the urgent medical care
:11:47. > :11:47.they need at the urgent medical care they need after hospitals were wiped
:11:48. > :12:08.out by the storm. Others who they need after hospitals were wiped
:12:09. > :12:14.countries are flying field hospitals to be affected areas. Urgent efforts
:12:15. > :12:22.are being made to re-establish water and sanitation infrastructure. This
:12:23. > :12:24.is a nation in shock. The death and destruction is unimaginable. So
:12:25. > :12:30.another concern is the psychological damage, both now and in times to
:12:31. > :12:36.come. The typhoon has already been
:12:37. > :12:45.downgraded to a Tropical Storm Washi -- into a tropical storm. It still
:12:46. > :12:50.dropped up to 38 centimetres of rain in parts of China. These pictures
:12:51. > :12:55.show two vehicles being carried downstream and crashing into a
:12:56. > :12:59.bridge. You can see the force of the water there. It created strong
:13:00. > :13:00.currents in a river that runs along the border between China and
:13:01. > :13:19.Vietnam. there. Much more on the website.
:13:20. > :13:23.Other news, and dozens of protesters have been injured in a second day of
:13:24. > :13:30.violent protests in Bangladesh. Riot police fired tear gas on crowds of
:13:31. > :13:32.garment workers outside the capital who are demanding better pay. They
:13:33. > :13:38.are angry at proposals to raise the minimum wage from 38 to $66 an
:13:39. > :13:42.month, insisting it is still too low. Bangladesh has one of the
:13:43. > :13:46.largest garment industries in the world, but it has been criticised
:13:47. > :13:53.over poor conditions. Earlier this year, more than 1100 people died
:13:54. > :13:58.when a factory building collapsed. Much more to come. Is Jamaican
:13:59. > :14:03.athletics heading for a crisis? The country's top drug tester says
:14:04. > :14:08.recent positive tests could be just the beginning.
:14:09. > :14:32.In an age when we all have camera in Africa and beyond. Will Ross went
:14:33. > :14:37.to see it. Lagos photo is an international
:14:38. > :14:40.exhibition. More than 50 photographers are showing their work
:14:41. > :14:49.here, and they come from across the world. This photograph of Lagos
:14:50. > :14:55.seems to sum it up. Yes, this is by a Dutch photographer who has been
:14:56. > :14:58.working in the city. We have the juxtaposition of the mega city right
:14:59. > :15:09.next to the non-city. Another highlight is the work of the
:15:10. > :15:37.photographer from Another highlight is the work of the
:15:38. > :15:41.life, but we are still in the same situation where a lot of things have
:15:42. > :15:44.not advanced. So many things have changed from the days when the
:15:45. > :15:48.painting was done and when I took this photo, but many things haven't
:15:49. > :15:53.changed. We are still using the same tools for farming.
:15:54. > :15:57.Some of the photos have been mounted on huge bamboo frames so even people
:15:58. > :16:00.who don't make it to the gallery can bump into the exhibition, which will
:16:01. > :16:05.be on display in public spaces around Lagos. World-renowned British
:16:06. > :16:09.photographer Martin Parr is a guest here. He hopes the event will
:16:10. > :16:15.inspire people to get more out of photography. Although everyone takes
:16:16. > :16:18.millions of photos every year, people often don't think to do any
:16:19. > :16:22.more than just show their friends there latest night out, so it is
:16:23. > :16:28.good to have this opportunity to think more about what opportunity
:16:29. > :16:49.photography can offer. And this is the work of the Kenyan artist who
:16:50. > :16:52.Guru-Murthy. The latest headlines: the Philippine president has
:16:53. > :16:55.declared a national calamity after Typhoon Haiyan battered the country
:16:56. > :17:00.four days ago. The UN says the impact on the local
:17:01. > :17:04.community is as bad as the tsunami. Over 10,000 people are feared dared
:17:05. > :17:09.and hundreds of thousands are homeless. Makeshift morgues have
:17:10. > :17:13.been set up as an desperate families searched for their loved ones.
:17:14. > :17:17.Syria's main opposition grouping has said it will attend peace talks in
:17:18. > :17:20.Geneva, but only if President Assad transfers power and is excluded from
:17:21. > :17:24.any transition process. The BBC's Lina Sinjab has been speaking to the
:17:25. > :17:37.SNC's leader, who told her what he hopes to achieve in the talks.
:17:38. > :17:38.TRANSLATION: We start from the principles of friends of Syria,
:17:39. > :18:00.where they have principles of friends of Syria,
:18:01. > :18:06.of hunger. My demand is a democratic and diversify its eighth. We aspire
:18:07. > :18:14.to have a democracy like the one in the West. Will you have control over
:18:15. > :18:17.different fighting groups inside Syria now that you have agreed to
:18:18. > :18:23.talks? Will they abide by any talks?
:18:24. > :18:29.TRANSLATION: Of course we are able to impose the conditions once we
:18:30. > :18:35.agree on them. Many groups are affiliated to us. They will abide by
:18:36. > :18:44.the decision. But what about Islamic groups that
:18:45. > :18:48.are linked to Al-Qaeda? TRANSLATION: They have nothing to do with the
:18:49. > :19:08.opposition. They have nothing to do with the coalition.
:19:09. > :19:16.all of these foreigners will be out. The Syrian people will be tolerant
:19:17. > :19:21.and moderate. The SSC leader there. Events in Syria contribute to the
:19:22. > :19:24.wider Middle East Victor, and crucially to Iran. Iran's President
:19:25. > :19:27.Hassan Rouhani has now been in office for 100 days. The moderate
:19:28. > :19:30.conservative cleric replaced Mahmoud Ahmadinejad after a vote in June.
:19:31. > :19:34.There's been a marked improvement in Iran's relations with the West. The
:19:35. > :19:37.US Secretary of state John Kerry has said that they came extremely close
:19:38. > :19:48.to reaching agreement on Iran's disputed nuclear programme over the
:19:49. > :19:51.weekend. President Hassan Rouhani spoke of transparency to build trust
:19:52. > :19:55.with the West. He declared he wanted a deal on Iran's nuclear programme.
:19:56. > :19:58.Mr Rouhani called his win a victory of moderation over extremism. Let's
:19:59. > :19:59.get an assessment of those first 100 days in power. Here with
:20:00. > :20:21.moderate when it comes to foreign policy and nuclear policy, as we
:20:22. > :20:34.have witnessed in the past few weeks. There has been an attempt to
:20:35. > :20:41.improve ties with the West and the United States. The nuclear
:20:42. > :20:46.negotiations are moving on. There is no deal yet, but there is a
:20:47. > :20:51.prospect, a good chance, that there might be one in ten days when they
:20:52. > :20:56.meet again. So all in all, in foreign policy, nuclear policy, we
:20:57. > :20:58.see a big change. And that is obviously crucial on the
:20:59. > :21:05.international stage, that is something that has one down well at
:21:06. > :21:07.home? It is, because the immediate impact would be that if there is a
:21:08. > :21:28.spectre of lifting of sanctions, impact would be that if there is a
:21:29. > :21:34.is why President Hassan Rouhani wanted to help the economy. How
:21:35. > :21:39.difficult is it for him to carry everyone with him as he makes these
:21:40. > :21:43.tracked forward. It is difficult. The hardliners are making a lot of
:21:44. > :21:47.noise. They have been kind of silent when it comes to nuclear policy, but
:21:48. > :21:54.on domestic policy, there are very active and have put a lot of Ashur,
:21:55. > :21:59.and his track on domestic policy and human rights is not as right as what
:22:00. > :22:04.he has done with the foreign policy. Public executions of continued.
:22:05. > :22:12.Harassment of journalists, especially those living outside the
:22:13. > :22:15.country continues. And this is by security forces who now work for the
:22:16. > :22:37.Rouhani. Is that because maybe you Rouhani. Is that because maybe you
:22:38. > :22:40.control over the judiciary, the executions, but within his own
:22:41. > :22:46.government, within his own intelligence ministry, he should
:22:47. > :22:49.show some authority, some degree of control.
:22:50. > :22:55.Amir Paivar, thank you very much indeed.
:22:56. > :23:01.Jamaica's most senior drug testing official has warned that the latest
:23:02. > :23:09.spate of fails test from athletes on the island could just be the tip of
:23:10. > :23:12.the iceberg. Dr Paul Wright told the BBC that restoring confidence in the
:23:13. > :23:15.country's track and field stars depended on a radical shake-up of
:23:16. > :23:18.its testing programme, which he described as woeful. It comes after
:23:19. > :23:21.the World Anti-Doping Agency sent a team to the Caribbean to
:23:22. > :23:23.investigate. From there our sports editor David Bond reports.
:23:24. > :23:26.Jamaica's athletes have won all over the world, not only with their
:23:27. > :23:29.incredible speed, but their sense of fun and charisma. Triple Olympic
:23:30. > :23:29.champion Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, one
:23:30. > :23:51.champion Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, banned drugs in 2013. It raises
:23:52. > :23:59.concerns about Jamaica's anti-doping regime. Here at Asafa Powell's old
:24:00. > :24:01.track club in Kingston, one of his team-mates said the Jamaica's
:24:02. > :24:06.athletes were being unfairly targeted. No one wants to be
:24:07. > :24:14.associated with what is going on. It is kind of hard to see people
:24:15. > :24:18.pointing fingers at your team-mates and saying that they are on drugs
:24:19. > :24:22.when they are not. You have to just stay clean and do the right thing.
:24:23. > :24:26.That confidence has been eroded. Last week, the world anti-doping
:24:27. > :24:33.agency visited the island, prompted by claims of a lack of testing,
:24:34. > :24:37.particularly in the run-up to the London Olympics. Dr Paul Wright is
:24:38. > :24:58.Jamaica's most senior drug tester. He fears that
:24:59. > :25:05.cheating? The results are not good. This year alone, the results really
:25:06. > :25:13.point the finger. I believe that the positives in competition represent
:25:14. > :25:20.the possible tip of an iceberg. The drug testing that has been promised
:25:21. > :25:25.will answer this question. Over the last few years, Jamaica's
:25:26. > :25:29.athletes have given this country a reason to be proud, but this doping
:25:30. > :25:32.controversy has now brought embarrassment, and the challenge for
:25:33. > :25:38.Jamaica is to come up with a system which can give the world confidence
:25:39. > :25:43.again. So what have they promised? Despite crippling debt, this country
:25:44. > :25:45.has just agreed more funding. That will mean more testers, more tests
:25:46. > :26:09.and better education for athletes. that. I also recognise that what is
:26:10. > :26:15.important is for the country to ensure that it puts all of what is
:26:16. > :26:20.needed in place. Jamaica's biggest stars like Usain Bolt and Fraser
:26:21. > :26:25.Price has been untouched by a scandal that has shocked this
:26:26. > :26:28.country. Having risen so rapidly to the top of world athletics, the
:26:29. > :26:30.people who run sport here must now attempt to live up to the same high
:26:31. > :26:42.standards. Just a reminder before we go of our
:26:43. > :26:45.top story. Survivors of the typhoon that has devastated eastern parts of
:26:46. > :26:51.the Philippines last week are still waiting for help. Our
:26:52. > :26:54.correspondents in the city of Tacloban say that there is little
:26:55. > :26:57.sign of aid reaching any of the 200,000 residents desperate for food
:26:58. > :26:58.or water. Thank you for joining