22/07/2014

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:00. > :00:07.Hello. I'm Geeta Guru Murthy with BBC World News.

:00:08. > :00:14.The train carrying the bodies of those killed on flight MH17

:00:15. > :00:16.arrives in the Ukrainian government-controlled city

:00:17. > :00:21.The plane's black boxes are handed over to Malaysian officials,

:00:22. > :00:25.five days after the crash killed 298 people.

:00:26. > :00:27.And European frustrations with Russia's actions in Ukraine go on -

:00:28. > :00:29.EU foreign ministers meet in Brussels to discuss tightening

:00:30. > :00:37.Israeli airstrikes hit mosques and a stadium in Gaza -

:00:38. > :00:40.raising the Palestinian death toll to more than 570.

:00:41. > :00:44.Israel says one of its soldiers is missing in Gaza, presumed dead.

:00:45. > :00:48.One of Indonesia's presidential candidates withdraws allegeding

:00:49. > :01:12.massive fraud - Prabowo Subianto says he will go to court.

:01:13. > :01:15.A train with the remains of more than 200 victims

:01:16. > :01:18.of the Malaysia Airliner MH17, which crashed in Ukraine, have

:01:19. > :01:26.MH17 was en route to Kuala Lumpur after departing from Amsterdam

:01:27. > :01:28.when it crashed near the village of Grabove,

:01:29. > :01:34.Many of the remains were then moved to refrigerated train carriages.

:01:35. > :01:38.have been handed over to Malaysian experts.

:01:39. > :01:40.The flight-data recorders hold valuable information

:01:41. > :01:43.on the exact location of the plane and what was being said in the

:01:44. > :02:12.Dozens of reporters packed into a room to watch the two black boxes

:02:13. > :02:18.being handed over. A senior rebel leader handed them over to Malaysia

:02:19. > :02:23.officials. I can see the black box is intact even though it is a bit

:02:24. > :02:29.damaged. Experts hope the boxes will give some much-needed answers about

:02:30. > :02:34.the crash. The aircraft's position at the time, the moment it happened,

:02:35. > :02:39.and exactly what caused it. It comes five days after the flight came down

:02:40. > :02:44.in part of Ukraine controlled by pro-Russian rebels. Yesterday, they

:02:45. > :02:49.allowed a refrigerated train carrying bodies of the passengers to

:02:50. > :02:55.be moved and checked by inspectors. But Russia is still under pressure.

:02:56. > :03:00.After being denied access to the crash site, the UN Security Council

:03:01. > :03:06.voted on a resolution calling on international investigators to be

:03:07. > :03:10.let in. Russia voted in favour, but there is criticism President Putin

:03:11. > :03:17.could have made it a lot easier. We welcome support for the resolution,

:03:18. > :03:20.but no resolution would have been necessary had Russia used its

:03:21. > :03:29.leveraged with the separatists, getting them to lay down their arms.

:03:30. > :03:33.Today, Foreign Minister 's meet in Brussels to discuss further

:03:34. > :03:39.sanctions. But while world leaders may have secured the crash site, the

:03:40. > :03:44.fighting continues. There is no sign yet they are halting the wall.

:03:45. > :03:47.The UK and the USA have both stopped short of placing direct blame

:03:48. > :03:50.on Moscow for the crash, but the US Secretary of State John Kerry

:03:51. > :03:52.has spoken of what he called 'the overwhelming evidence of Russia's

:03:53. > :03:54.complicity' in relation to the pro-Russian

:03:55. > :03:57.Our security correspondent Gordon Corera has been examining

:03:58. > :04:06.the latest intelligence on how the crash happened.

:04:07. > :04:13.The flight data recorders have been in rebel hands for days. Could they

:04:14. > :04:19.have been tampered with? Even if not, they may only show something

:04:20. > :04:23.everyone knows, that MH 17 was destroyed suddenly and violently.

:04:24. > :04:27.They will not and so the question of who is responsible. Both sides have

:04:28. > :04:32.the same missile system thought to have downed the jet. Who fired? The

:04:33. > :04:40.Prime Minister told Parliament he was convinced he was to blame. The

:04:41. > :04:46.picture is becoming clearer. MH 17 was shot down by a missile fired by

:04:47. > :04:49.separatists. So what is the intelligence that makes the Prime

:04:50. > :04:54.Minister is so confident? He said there was evidence that over the

:04:55. > :04:58.last month Russians had been supplying weaponry and providing

:04:59. > :05:02.training to separatists, including on-air defence systems. He said

:05:03. > :05:08.moments before contact was lost with the aeroplane, a launch was detected

:05:09. > :05:12.of a missile from separatist territory. He said communications

:05:13. > :05:15.had been intercepted, including one in which a separatist leader talked

:05:16. > :05:21.to in which a separatist leader talked to another he pointed to a

:05:22. > :05:34.video which appeared on social media apparently showing a missile. In

:05:35. > :05:37.Moscow, a competing narratives. Russian defence officials said

:05:38. > :05:41.Ukrainian defence systems were in the area and a Ukrainian jet armed

:05:42. > :05:46.with missiles was near the plane. This scene of the crash near the

:05:47. > :05:50.air. The intelligence we played maybe detailed but it is not the

:05:51. > :05:56.same as detailed forensic evidence from the ground. That may be hard to

:05:57. > :05:57.collect, and without it, the Russians may try to hold to their

:05:58. > :06:02.line. The British government has announced

:06:03. > :06:05.that an inquiry will be held into the death of the Russian

:06:06. > :06:07.dissident Alexander Litvinenko. Mr Litvinenko, a former KGB officer,

:06:08. > :06:10.died in 2006 at a London hospital after he was allegedly poisoned with

:06:11. > :06:12.radioactive polonium. The investigation will examine

:06:13. > :06:39.whether the Russian state was Just remind people how he died?

:06:40. > :06:48.Eight years ago, Mr Litvinenko met with two Russian businessman at the

:06:49. > :06:57.time, also former KGB agents. Not KGB exactly, it was divided into two

:06:58. > :07:04.organisations. They were in the guard 's service. After meeting with

:07:05. > :07:09.them, he fell ill. That is when the polonium 210 poisoning was

:07:10. > :07:14.discovered, after several days. Both men managed to lead the country but

:07:15. > :07:20.also left radioactive traces, and that is how they were traced. UK

:07:21. > :07:24.investigators considered one to be the prime suspect, but the Russian

:07:25. > :07:30.authorities decided they were not going to extradite him despite

:07:31. > :07:34.requests. Since then, he has even been an elected member of Parliament

:07:35. > :07:40.and that makes him a big political figure. Relations called a bit at

:07:41. > :07:43.and that makes him a big political the time but then they warmed up

:07:44. > :07:48.again. What is the Russian reaction to this in the context of what is

:07:49. > :07:52.happening in the Ukraine? There has not been a reaction now but there

:07:53. > :08:01.will definitely be one as the enquiry progresses. People are

:08:02. > :08:04.noting the coincidence of the start of the enquiry together with the

:08:05. > :08:10.pressure Russia is under because of the MH 17 disaster. The British

:08:11. > :08:14.government is saying there is no link at all. It is hard to see a

:08:15. > :08:18.link, but the Russians see differently. They think it is a way

:08:19. > :08:24.to under play Russian foreign policy. It is interesting it is

:08:25. > :08:30.being announced today because there is a lot of pressure here about what

:08:31. > :08:35.the British government is doing. All the media in Russia are reporting

:08:36. > :08:38.that the whole thing will be be started, but also they note the

:08:39. > :08:46.previous investigation went to a dead-end because they think he has

:08:47. > :08:48.nothing to do with the death of Mr Litvinenko and there are lot of

:08:49. > :08:54.conspiracy theorists around the case. Marina Litvinenko says she is

:08:55. > :09:00.relieved and delighted there will be a public enquiry, saying, town -- no

:09:01. > :09:06.matter how strong and powerful you are, the truth will ring out. But if

:09:07. > :09:13.that had not happened, she would have to pay huge legal fees because

:09:14. > :09:18.she was insisting on continuing the case and she was refused. Now, what

:09:19. > :09:26.what happen is she will not have to pay legal fees. The case will

:09:27. > :09:34.continue and she hopes it will come to an end and justice will be

:09:35. > :09:35.served. We will have to see. I'm sure we will talk about this again

:09:36. > :09:38.soon. Israel has continued its bombardment

:09:39. > :09:40.of the Gaza Strip, hitting more than 70 targets overnight including

:09:41. > :09:42.mosques and a sports stadium. The Israeli military has confirmed

:09:43. > :09:44.that one of its soldiers is missing in Gaza,

:09:45. > :10:07.but said it believed he was dead. Our correspondent has been following

:10:08. > :10:12.this story injuries and. It is probably better to say they would

:10:13. > :10:17.regard him as missing presumed dead. They have not identified his remains

:10:18. > :10:22.so they cannot be certain. On Sunday night, how must put out a statement

:10:23. > :10:27.and showed an ID card of an Israeli soldier who they claimed to have

:10:28. > :10:32.captured, but we're not seeing any video or photographic evidence of

:10:33. > :10:37.that. It may be that they have retrieved his body or it may be

:10:38. > :10:42.indeed he is still alive. Either way, in the way of these things, it

:10:43. > :10:47.will be seen as a bargaining chip. Whether he is dead or alive, Israel

:10:48. > :10:51.will be determined to get him back, either for burial or obviously to

:10:52. > :10:56.reunite him with his family. It brings to mind a rather traumatic

:10:57. > :11:00.experience for Israelis of another soldier who is in custody in Gaza

:11:01. > :11:05.for five years. The significance of his release is that when he was

:11:06. > :11:13.released in 2011, it was in return for the release of hundreds and

:11:14. > :11:15.hundreds of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails. That is why

:11:16. > :11:18.there were celebrations on the streets of Gaza when Hammersmith

:11:19. > :11:29.announcement they had captured an Israeli soldier. Gazza's health

:11:30. > :11:32.ministry says more than 6000 Palestinians have now been killed as

:11:33. > :11:40.Israel continues bombarding the territory.

:11:41. > :11:50.This is the middle of Gaza city, this is a ten or 11 story building.

:11:51. > :11:55.Half of it was brought down by two missile strikes last night just when

:11:56. > :11:59.Palestinians were breaking their pasts. We don't know if there was a

:12:00. > :12:06.warning. Locals are saying there wasn't. Since early light, rescue

:12:07. > :12:10.workers have been here trying to retrieve bodies. It was clearly

:12:11. > :12:16.largely an office building judging by all the papers that you can see

:12:17. > :12:20.around us. But, crucially, we are told people who had led other areas

:12:21. > :12:33.being shelled in previous days had sought shelter here thinking they

:12:34. > :12:48.might be safe. I lived in an area, but now that area is under attack,

:12:49. > :12:52.we live here. We were just on way back to the office when we came

:12:53. > :12:56.across this scene. This was the scene of another strike in the early

:12:57. > :13:03.hours of this morning. A huge explosion a mask -- at a mosque, it

:13:04. > :13:13.has trashed this forecourt completely. A lot of masonry has

:13:14. > :13:18.been destroyed. The mosque seems to have taken the full brunt of the

:13:19. > :13:25.strike. Some breaking news: Indonesia has

:13:26. > :13:36.had an election and the commissioner has just finished counting its 130

:13:37. > :13:46.million votes. It says Widodo has one 53.5% of the vote. The formal

:13:47. > :13:56.announcement is at 8pm local time, 2pm this afternoon GMT. So, as

:13:57. > :13:59.predicted, Widodo has won the election. Prabowo Subianto is

:14:00. > :14:05.alleging widespread fraud, he says he will go to court to contest the

:14:06. > :14:07.whole process. But correspondence saying that will not affect the fact

:14:08. > :14:15.that Widodo will now take office. Stay with us on BBC World News,

:14:16. > :14:17.still to come: The London summit that aims to end

:14:18. > :14:34.female genital mutilation While most children's first

:14:35. > :14:38.birthdays are not a huge event, that of Prince George is anything but.

:14:39. > :14:45.The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have released new photos of the

:14:46. > :14:50.future king to mark his birthday. He made his public to view one day

:14:51. > :14:55.after his his mother and father outside the private maternity wing

:14:56. > :14:59.of St Mary's Hospital in London. One year later and here years, a

:15:00. > :15:10.confident little boy, according to the photographer.

:15:11. > :15:15.to becoming ever more curious about the world around him. He has no

:15:16. > :15:20.inkling of why semi people are so very curious about him. He's walking

:15:21. > :15:25.now as this picture which was issued on Sunday shows. A determined that

:15:26. > :15:29.abide by all accounts as his few appearances over the past year have

:15:30. > :15:32.demonstrated. This was him in New Zealand last April meeting other

:15:33. > :15:38.babies. And then there was that encounter a few weeks later with a

:15:39. > :15:46.small creature in Sydney. On that occasion, the offer of a theory tied

:15:47. > :15:52.was... Declined. -- a furry toy. There will be a party at Kensington

:15:53. > :15:57.Palace and from his parents, an expression of thanks for the warmest

:15:58. > :16:07.good wishes to George. I hope he enjoys himself this afternoon.

:16:08. > :16:09.A fast-food scandal that has hit restaurants

:16:10. > :16:12.On Monday, it emerged that the Chinese branches

:16:13. > :16:15.of McDonald's and KFC were sold out of date chicken and beef.

:16:16. > :16:17.The Shanghai-based meat supplier has been temporarily closed

:16:18. > :16:21.Now, McDonalds officials in Japan say 20% of the meat

:16:22. > :16:23.for their chicken nuggets came from the same supplier.

:16:24. > :16:25.Starbucks said it, too, has stopped selling sandwiches that contained

:16:26. > :16:37.The train carrying the bodies of crash victims of flight MH17

:16:38. > :16:42.arrives in the Ukrainian city of Kharkhiv, outside rebel territory.

:16:43. > :16:44.Israel hits mosques and a sports complex in Gaza

:16:45. > :16:48.Nearly 600 Palestinians and 29 Israelis have died

:16:49. > :17:05.South Korean police says that the body is a business wanting in

:17:06. > :17:10.connection with the sinking of a in April. He was head of a company

:17:11. > :17:15.which owned the ship which sank and killed more than 300 people. Most of

:17:16. > :17:16.them were schoolchildren. He had been accused of embezzlement,

:17:17. > :17:22.negligence and tax evasion. The idea that a child as a young as

:17:23. > :17:25.eight years old could be forced into marriage is a shocking reality, and

:17:26. > :17:28.one which is mobilising people the At a summit in London later

:17:29. > :17:33.on Tuesday - the first of its kind - the issues of child marriage and

:17:34. > :17:37.female genital mutilation or FGM are the subjects of a global campaign to

:17:38. > :17:40.end the practices once and for all. Our correspondent Nomsa Maseko filed

:17:41. > :17:42.this report A typical day in the life of a

:17:43. > :17:50.teenage girl in Zambia. Going about her daily chores around the house.

:17:51. > :17:56.You may think there's nothing wrong with this picture but the tragedy is

:17:57. > :17:59.this 17-year-old has been forced into marriage. We were able to speak

:18:00. > :18:12.to her because her husband was away. She did not want to be identified.

:18:13. > :18:15.My parents sat me down and told me I was no longer their responsibility.

:18:16. > :18:19.They wanted me to move out and start a life of my own. But things moved

:18:20. > :18:22.faster than I expected. A stranger paid a blood price to my parents. I

:18:23. > :18:28.have no say in the matter. I didn't choose this life and I'm not happy

:18:29. > :18:42.here. Villagers have been summoned to a meeting by their leader. I feel

:18:43. > :18:47.in our communities there are certain customs... The chief is one of the

:18:48. > :18:50.few traditional leaders in Zambia to speak out against child marriages.

:18:51. > :18:57.He told his community he would not tolerate this customary practice. He

:18:58. > :19:01.wants young girls to be kept in school. In my chieftdom, the stance

:19:02. > :19:07.which I have is that no parent shall force a girl who was below the age

:19:08. > :19:11.of 18 to go into marriage. A parent who does that will be severely

:19:12. > :19:13.punished. Traditional leaders in force a girl who was below the age

:19:14. > :19:19.of 18 to go into marriage. A parent who does that will be severely

:19:20. > :19:22.punished. Traditional leaders in many parts of the world are starting

:19:23. > :19:25.to challenge old customs that are seen to be harmful in order to

:19:26. > :19:28.protect children against early and forced marriages. They are starting

:19:29. > :19:31.to realise that this is a sad reality for millions of girls

:19:32. > :19:34.globally. A delegation of international leaders recently met

:19:35. > :19:47.to discuss the problem. In a recent interview with the BBC, one woman

:19:48. > :19:53.spoke out about damaging traditional practices. Traditions are man-made

:19:54. > :19:55.and traditions can change. Our responsibility is to create an

:19:56. > :19:58.environment to nurture them. To allow them actually to soar and then

:19:59. > :20:04.to make the choices in life which they believe are the best for

:20:05. > :20:11.themselves. It is estimated that girls who become pregnant before

:20:12. > :20:16.their 14th birthday are five times more likely to die while giving

:20:17. > :20:23.birth. It is hoped such discussions will prompt communities globally to

:20:24. > :20:26.protect children against this Let's cross now to south London

:20:27. > :20:47.and speak to 16 year old Farwa who campaigns against child marriage

:20:48. > :20:55.in Pakistan. Thanks very much for speaking to us

:20:56. > :21:02.on BBC world. Can you tell us what happened to you? When I was in

:21:03. > :21:06.eighth grade, 14 years old, my parents decided to take me out of

:21:07. > :21:10.school and they forced me to get married because they were not able

:21:11. > :21:14.to pay my education expenditures. This made me worried because I

:21:15. > :21:20.wanted to do something better for me, for my family and my country. I

:21:21. > :21:24.was frightened to get married to an old person. That's why I was looking

:21:25. > :21:28.for someone to share this story and then I said this to my auntie, to

:21:29. > :21:34.see if she could help me. She was able to persuade my parents and said

:21:35. > :21:38.to my father, you cannot do this. She is too young and girls are not

:21:39. > :21:43.mentally and physically prepared at this stage. She was able to persuade

:21:44. > :21:48.my parents to not force me to marry. I felt very happy because I want to

:21:49. > :21:53.learn and do something better for me, for my family and my country.

:21:54. > :22:10.Are you still close to your parents now? Have they accepted what

:22:11. > :22:14.happened? Yes, they are very happy. They are supporting me, encouraging

:22:15. > :22:22.me and they are happy. In fact, I'm not going to school. I left studies

:22:23. > :22:26.to do education, but they are not force me to get married because they

:22:27. > :22:31.know the problems of child forced marriage. You have friends who were

:22:32. > :22:39.forced to get married when they were very young? Yes, I have a friend,

:22:40. > :22:49.Sonia, when she was 12 years old, she was forced to get married. The

:22:50. > :22:58.man was 45. Her father was not able to return money. Sonia got married

:22:59. > :23:03.and her father was not able to return his money and she got married

:23:04. > :23:11.to a man of 45. This happened because her father was very poor.

:23:12. > :23:14.Sonia said to her friends that her parents had shown an injustice to

:23:15. > :23:21.her. She wants to learn and play but she cannot do this. She is the

:23:22. > :23:26.mother of one baby at the age of 14. She wanted to change your dreams

:23:27. > :23:30.into reality. What do you think, in practical terms, can be done to try

:23:31. > :23:39.and stop this happening because it happens to millions of people in

:23:40. > :23:46.many cultures? OK, I think if the parents don't send their children to

:23:47. > :23:53.school, they are free at home, than their parents will suggest to them

:23:54. > :24:00.to get married, so I think there should be steps taken to reduce

:24:01. > :24:04.poverty and make some laws. There are many laws in Pakistan but

:24:05. > :24:06.implementation is not there. Thanks very much and good luck with your

:24:07. > :24:09.campaign today. Moving now to Iran, the home

:24:10. > :24:12.country of musician Hafez Nazeri. Growing up the son of a popular

:24:13. > :24:14.Iranian singer, Nazeri had musical 14 years ago he came to the United

:24:15. > :24:19.States and has recently released As I was growing up, instead of

:24:20. > :24:33.having cars and balls and playing around with those things, I had

:24:34. > :24:38.instruments and I was breaking them. I have studied classical Persian

:24:39. > :24:46.music and the music of Iranian national music

:24:47. > :24:53.since three years old. I still think it was a privilege

:24:54. > :24:59.for me to grow up in that family and be the son of the great legend,

:25:00. > :25:04.my father. I never thought it would be

:25:05. > :25:06.difficult to come out It was great for me

:25:07. > :25:11.because I had the privilege to grow up in a house where music

:25:12. > :25:16.and literature were the sound, where Also I wanted to have

:25:17. > :25:30.the opportunity to introduce the reality of my culture and my

:25:31. > :25:36.country, Iran, to the entire world. I wanted to be able to create music

:25:37. > :25:40.that was a new integration of Eastern and Western classical

:25:41. > :25:42.music with a message of unity And introduce another side of Iran

:25:43. > :25:59.to the entire world. Persian classical music and Indian

:26:00. > :26:04.music are known for improvisation. But still what I wanted to

:26:05. > :26:07.do with my recording was While I have a very modern harmony

:26:08. > :26:14.and orchestration, I still try to keep the essence

:26:15. > :26:23.of Persian classical music as well. My goal has been to be able to

:26:24. > :26:26.create universal music that can communicate with

:26:27. > :26:30.the listener without any words. But what totally defines Persian

:26:31. > :26:33.classical music in my opinion is We have a very unique technique

:26:34. > :26:44.of singing. We perform in

:26:45. > :26:52.in Persian classical music. I have tried to take this

:26:53. > :26:56.element and develop it.