01/01/2017

:00:00. > :00:00.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Roger Johnson.

:00:00. > :00:08.At least 39 people are believed to have died

:00:09. > :00:12.in an attack on a packed nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:00:13. > :00:18.The city's governor has described it as a "terror attack".

:00:19. > :00:35.Police are still looking for the gunman.

:00:36. > :00:37.Good morning, it's Sunday, the first of January.

:00:38. > :00:47.The Prime Minister Theresa May calls for 2017 to be a year of unity

:00:48. > :00:51.after the vote to leave the EU, saying she'll work to get a Brexit

:00:52. > :00:55.The New Year is welcomed in at events around the UK

:00:56. > :01:02.amid heightened security measures and thousands of extra police.

:01:03. > :01:05.The city of Hull becomes the UK's second City of Culture.

:01:06. > :01:08.We'll be there live this morning to ask how organisers plan

:01:09. > :01:13.In sport, Premier League leaders Chelsea beat Stoke.

:01:14. > :01:17.The Blues have now equalled Arsenal's record of 13 consecutive

:01:18. > :01:35.2017 opens cold and sunny for the northern half of the UK. Cloudy, wet

:01:36. > :01:38.and cold further south. Details coming up in 15 minutes.

:01:39. > :01:43.At least 39 people have been killed, and many more injured,

:01:44. > :01:46.in an attack on a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:01:47. > :01:55.Police are still looking for the gunman, who witnesses say

:01:56. > :01:57.Adley 16 of the victims are foreign nationals.

:01:58. > :02:00.It's the latest in a wave of attacks, and the city's governor

:02:01. > :02:03.has described it as an act of terrorism.

:02:04. > :02:09.A New Year celebration turns into a massacre in the largest city in

:02:10. > :02:17.Turkey. This time targeting a popular nightclub around or past one

:02:18. > :02:22.in the morning. Raina is located on the banks of the Bosporus. It was

:02:23. > :02:29.hosting hundreds of people for a New Year celebration. The assailant,

:02:30. > :02:33.believed to have been dressed in a Santa Claus costume, randomly opened

:02:34. > :02:38.fire at shooting and killing a police officer at the door. Media

:02:39. > :02:41.reports that some guests jumped into the waters of the Bosporus to

:02:42. > :02:46.escape. The confusion of those inside still visible laughter.

:02:47. > :02:52.TRANSLATION: I had my back turned. My husband told me to get on the

:02:53. > :02:56.floor. A man ran inside. Two or three people started firing and then

:02:57. > :02:59.there was this fog. I fainted then until special forces took us out.

:03:00. > :03:07.There were bodies lying on the floor. 2016 has been a terrible year

:03:08. > :03:12.for Turkey. The EU candidate country has seen over 15 attacks and an

:03:13. > :03:16.attempted coup. Public coverings for New Year's Eve were already

:03:17. > :03:22.restricted with around 17,000 police on duty and a country already

:03:23. > :03:26.nervous. But, just as it entered 2017, Turkey was reminded once again

:03:27. > :03:31.that tight security cannot always prevent such a determined attack.

:03:32. > :03:34.Elsewhere, and there was tightened security across the UK and around

:03:35. > :03:38.the world as events took place to celebrate the start of 2017.

:03:39. > :03:40.Around 3,000 police officers were on patrol in London,

:03:41. > :04:01.The sky was lit up as it then struck midnight. Tens of thousands of

:04:02. > :04:05.people lined the Thames to watch the new Year spectacular in London. But

:04:06. > :04:10.among the crowded streets was a huge police presence. We always seeks to

:04:11. > :04:16.learn the lessons from horrific events around the world, be it in

:04:17. > :04:21.Berlin, knees, or Paris last year. You cannot allow the bad guys to

:04:22. > :04:26.spoil our way of life. It was not just London was heightened security.

:04:27. > :04:28.With memories of the Berlin lorry attack still fresh, security was

:04:29. > :04:34.stepped up at celebrations across Germany. New Year's Eve passed

:04:35. > :04:37.peacefully in Australia. Sydney was the first major city to start

:04:38. > :04:44.proceedings with a glittering display of their iconic Harbour

:04:45. > :04:47.Bridge. In Dubai, fireworks shot from the sides of the world 's

:04:48. > :04:56.tallest skyscraper in a lavish display. Go and in Scotland,

:04:57. > :05:03.party-goers welcome to 2017 with the world-famous Hogmanay street party

:05:04. > :05:08.in Edinburgh. Fantastic. Brilliant. First time here and it isn't

:05:09. > :05:17.rolling. Brilliant. They know how to party. Heavy protection once again

:05:18. > :05:21.in America where up to 2 million people are thought to have joined

:05:22. > :05:25.the New Year's Eve ball in Times Square. But some regions of the

:05:26. > :05:34.world, they are still waiting for that much anticipated stroke of

:05:35. > :05:36.midnight. Many parties all around the world as well as here in the UK.

:05:37. > :05:39.Theresa May has called for 2017 to be a year of unity

:05:40. > :05:42.and opportunity following the EU referendum, which she says has

:05:43. > :05:46.In her New Year message, the Prime Minister said

:05:47. > :05:49.she would work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone,

:05:50. > :05:52.whether they'd voted to Leave or Remain.

:05:53. > :06:03.We are no longer the 52% who voted Leave and the 48% who voted Remain.

:06:04. > :06:05.But one great union of people and nations with a proud history and a

:06:06. > :06:06.bright future. Let's talk to our political

:06:07. > :06:08.correspondent Chris Mason. How difficult will she find it

:06:09. > :06:26.to negotiate what she describes Good morning. Happy New Year. It is

:06:27. > :06:31.a colossal challenge, this, for Theresa May. The referendum

:06:32. > :06:35.dominated politics in 2016 and it will dominate politics in 2017 as

:06:36. > :06:39.well. It is quite striking, the kind of language that the Prime Minister

:06:40. > :06:42.has used in this message. She says the country has made a momentous

:06:43. > :06:49.decision, set ourselves in our new direction, she says. In parts of the

:06:50. > :06:53.referendum was very divisive. She even quotes the late Labour MP Jo

:06:54. > :06:59.Cox who was murdered by a far right extremist a week before the

:07:00. > :07:04.referendum when she said we have far more in common then that which

:07:05. > :07:09.divides us. Politically, a task looks like this- she has to bind the

:07:10. > :07:12.country together. And the referendum inevitably forced people to fall on

:07:13. > :07:15.one side or another. And then to get into the nitty-gritty of the

:07:16. > :07:22.politics. She will hear people like me warbling on in 2017 about Article

:07:23. > :07:26.50. A horrible bit of EU jargon which means starting the divorce

:07:27. > :07:30.process from the European Union. And then a huge amount of detail as the

:07:31. > :07:34.UK tries to negotiate a new relationship with a club it has been

:07:35. > :07:39.a member of for a generation and soon will no longer be a member. Yet

:07:40. > :07:44.they will still be our nearest neighbour. A huge political task in

:07:45. > :07:46.front for Theresa May. We always enjoy listening to you, however.

:07:47. > :07:47.Thank you. The Archbishop of Canterbury has

:07:48. > :07:50.also spoken of the divisions caused He's urging reconciliation,

:07:51. > :08:06.as our religious affairs Surrendering to the demands of

:08:07. > :08:09.television lighting, the Archbishop of Canterbury prepares to deliver

:08:10. > :08:15.his New Year 's message in a familiar setting. Justin will be

:08:16. > :08:19.returned to Coventry, the city where he began as a clergyman. A city

:08:20. > :08:25.whose wartime suffering and forgiveness, he says, serves as an

:08:26. > :08:32.example to the nation. The story of the cities is so much that is true

:08:33. > :08:35.about Britain at its best. About our courage and our standing up to

:08:36. > :08:43.tyranny, standing alongside the suffering and defeated, is standing

:08:44. > :08:46.for human dignity and hope. The Archbishop Bishop visited a drop-in

:08:47. > :08:52.centre for refugees, people he called a blessing to our way of

:08:53. > :08:55.life. He drew his message to a close by focusing on an issue which is

:08:56. > :08:58.divided so many parts of the country. The EU referendum was a

:08:59. > :09:03.tough campaign and it has left divisions. How I know that if we

:09:04. > :09:06.look at our roots, Al history and our country in the Christian

:09:07. > :09:10.tradition, if we reach back into what is best in this country, we

:09:11. > :09:16.will find a path towards reconciling the differences that have divided

:09:17. > :09:19.us. From Coventry to Canterbury. The Archbishop believes that looking

:09:20. > :09:23.back can only help us repair for the future. -- prepare for the future.

:09:24. > :09:27.A 12-year-old girl has been killed in a hit-and-run incident in Greater

:09:28. > :09:31.A second girl, who's 11, is in a critical

:09:32. > :09:37.Police want to trace the driver of a black Volkswagen Golf.

:09:38. > :09:39.The Queen will decide later whether she feels well enough

:09:40. > :09:42.to attend a New Year's Day church service at Sandringham,

:09:43. > :09:45.after being ill over Christmas will a heavy cold.

:09:46. > :09:49.She missed the Christmas Day service for the first time in many years.

:09:50. > :09:52.Buckingham Palace said the Queen was still recovering and would make

:09:53. > :09:57.a decision on whether she attends later this morning.

:09:58. > :10:03.Laws come into force today meaning that bankers,

:10:04. > :10:06.Hull has started its year as the UK City of Culture.

:10:07. > :10:08.?32 million has been spent on a year-long programme.

:10:09. > :10:12.At this afternoon's opening event, eight city centre buildings will be

:10:13. > :10:14.turned into giant screens which will be used to retell

:10:15. > :10:21.Here's our arts correspondent, Colin Paterson.

:10:22. > :10:30.After three years of planning and preparation, the waiting is over.

:10:31. > :10:34.Hull is the European city of culture is one of the most famous residents

:10:35. > :10:37.can hardly contain himself. It has lifted the spirits. You can rebuild

:10:38. > :10:41.and regenerate and build the confidence of the people through

:10:42. > :10:47.culture in the city of culture is what is now happening in Hull. ?32

:10:48. > :10:49.million is being spent on a year-long programme of events which

:10:50. > :10:58.includes hosting the Turner prize. What are you hoping this will

:10:59. > :11:01.achieve for Hull? I want nationally and internationally people to see

:11:02. > :11:05.that this is a great city with great people and stories and a lot to

:11:06. > :11:11.offer because every city deserves its moment in the limelight and 2017

:11:12. > :11:14.is ours. It all starts at four o'clock this afternoon when

:11:15. > :11:21.buildings will be used as giant screens to retell the history of

:11:22. > :11:25.Hull with one turning Hollywood into Hully would. People have recreated

:11:26. > :11:31.famous scenes. I am looking forward to the first of January. I don't

:11:32. > :11:35.even have to move out from my room if I don't want to. I can stay and

:11:36. > :11:39.watch from my living room window. It is amazing. It is not just about

:11:40. > :11:44.looking through a window of the pudding Hull in the shop window. The

:11:45. > :11:51.aim, 1 million extra visitors in 2017.

:11:52. > :11:54.For those of you who have a piggy-bank full of pound coins,

:11:55. > :11:56.you'll need to pay attention because a new,

:11:57. > :12:01.12-sided, one-pound coin, will enter circulation in March

:12:02. > :12:06.and the current coin will cease to be legal tender

:12:07. > :12:11.It also means that all machines selling items from train tickets

:12:12. > :12:14.to chocolate bars, will have to be updated.

:12:15. > :12:28.They have been around since 1983 on the whole they will not be around

:12:29. > :12:38.for much longer. This year, all of the UK's old pound coins will be

:12:39. > :12:41.phased out and replaced by these, shiny dodecyl -- dodecyl bonds.

:12:42. > :12:47.Thinner and lighter than the outgoing model. It has been around

:12:48. > :12:51.for over 30 years. It has served the country well but the counterfeiters

:12:52. > :12:54.have caught up. We need to do something new to the 21st century

:12:55. > :12:59.and that is what we are doing. Over 1 billion of these 12 sided coins

:13:00. > :13:05.will flood into circulation on March 28, boasting several new security

:13:06. > :13:09.features in leading a hologram that changes from a hash tag to a number

:13:10. > :13:13.one when seen from different angles that is not all. Joining them in

:13:14. > :13:19.your purses and pockets will be three new designs for the ?2 coin

:13:20. > :13:23.and 50p piece. There will be a temerity Jane Austen, a great

:13:24. > :13:27.British writer. As well as Isaac Newton, the British scientist. You

:13:28. > :13:32.will also issue a coin in connection with the Centenary of the First

:13:33. > :13:36.World War, arranging the beginnings of the royal air force. In the

:13:37. > :13:42.meantime, the government has urged stockpile is of the round pound to

:13:43. > :13:47.act quickly. The famous quid is no legal tender on October 15 meaning

:13:48. > :13:48.just ten months left to bank them all spend them.

:13:49. > :13:52.Manchester United's late win against Middlesbrough

:13:53. > :13:54.at Old Trafford yesterday was so exciting, it prompted Olympic

:13:55. > :14:06.sprinting legend Usain Bolt to call the club's post-match phone-in.

:14:07. > :14:12.Our next caller is in Jamaica. We are heading over there to speak to

:14:13. > :14:21.Usain Bolt, is it? Is that you saying there? How does. This is

:14:22. > :14:23.Usain Bolt. It is him. What would you like to say?

:14:24. > :14:27.But presenter, Mandy Henry, admitted afterwards she didn't think

:14:28. > :14:29.the caller was genuine - until Bolt confirmed it

:14:30. > :14:33.Bolt went on to say that the win was like watching

:14:34. > :14:44.You look nonplussed as well. The same Bob did confirm it was him who

:14:45. > :14:49.made the call on his Twitter account. Kathryn Dunn will round up

:14:50. > :14:53.all of the sport for us including, no doubt, the goals from Manchester

:14:54. > :14:56.United. LCR top of the league on this New Year's Day morning in the

:14:57. > :15:01.English Premier League. But a look at some of the front pages for this

:15:02. > :15:07.first day of the new year. The Sunday Times has a picture here of

:15:08. > :15:12.some revellers ahead of the 2017 New Year celebrations. The main story,

:15:13. > :15:18.ISIS plotting a chemical attack pack on the UK. What are the enemy --

:15:19. > :15:38.watch for the enemy within. All of these came through before

:15:39. > :15:50.they terrorist attack in Turkey. Charities linked to terrorism at a

:15:51. > :15:54.record high. The Observer, we will try to get through as many as we can

:15:55. > :16:04.in the next 60 seconds. Pictures of the London eye with a fireworks last

:16:05. > :16:07.night. This is about more institutions being able to become

:16:08. > :16:13.universities but it looks like the Lords have some into favour. Front

:16:14. > :16:16.page of the Mail on Sunday, are they off their trolleys? We hand out

:16:17. > :16:23.millions in foreign aid to British supermarkets. A bit of a political

:16:24. > :16:28.story on the front page of the Mail on Sunday. Back from the dead from

:16:29. > :16:32.the new year. A miracle cancer recovery on the front page of the

:16:33. > :16:36.mirror. Let's do the full set. This is our year, the Prime Minister,

:16:37. > :16:47.Theresa May, wanting to unite everybody in 2017. That is the front

:16:48. > :16:56.of the express and last but not least, Jose's mercy dash to 999.

:16:57. > :17:00.Those are the front pages of the first pages of 2017 although, as I

:17:01. > :17:04.said, none of them have the main story which broke on the night will

:17:05. > :17:04.stop that is our main story this morning.

:17:05. > :17:07.At least 39 people are believed to have been shot dead

:17:08. > :17:10.inside a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:17:11. > :17:13.The country's Interior Minister says the gunman is still at large.

:17:14. > :17:16.The Prime Minister Theresa May says she'll work to get a Brexit deal

:17:17. > :17:20.for everyone and calls for 2017 to be a year of unity after the vote

:17:21. > :17:35.Here's Matt with a look at this morning's weather.

:17:36. > :17:46.An early night no doubt be you, Matt? Very good morning. A

:17:47. > :17:51.traditional day to head outdoors and clear the head after the XS as of

:17:52. > :18:01.last night. Not a bad looking day for some. Some good sunny spells. --

:18:02. > :18:09.excess for sub although, it is a day for the wellingtons. The cloud has

:18:10. > :18:14.been moving southwards overnight. To the north of that, clear skies and

:18:15. > :18:17.cold Arctic air is pushing in. Some ice around in places for Scotland

:18:18. > :18:26.and Northern Ireland. Wintry showers. It will get northerly winds

:18:27. > :18:30.across Wales and south-west England, heavy bursts of rain. Easing off in

:18:31. > :18:35.West Wales but as the cold air starts to nudge its way in, we could

:18:36. > :18:38.see wet snow mixed in with the rain on the hills stop the south-east

:18:39. > :18:43.corner, some dry weather but thoroughly wet to start the day.

:18:44. > :18:47.Midlands, it Yorkshire and the northern part of East Anglia.

:18:48. > :18:54.Although the overnight rain with away and Chris -- clear skies to

:18:55. > :18:59.start the day in Northern Ireland and Scotland stop there will be a

:19:00. > :19:03.mixture of rain, hail and sleet to cover the hills. Even a slight

:19:04. > :19:09.covering in the lower parts of the North. Brightening up into North

:19:10. > :19:12.Wales during the afternoon but South Wales, the Midlands, southern

:19:13. > :19:16.England, East Anglia, it says cloudy and wet. Some heavy bursts of rain

:19:17. > :19:22.which as a the cold air continues to dig its way in, could turn to sleet

:19:23. > :19:27.on the higher ground. The rain and sleet will hang around to the end of

:19:28. > :19:30.the night in the southernmost counties but elsewhere, tonight,

:19:31. > :19:35.clear skies were many and a particularly cold night. A frost is

:19:36. > :19:38.possible anywhere. Some ice to the north and east of the country where

:19:39. > :19:45.we have showers. They will continue into Monday in Scotland and eastern

:19:46. > :19:49.England. The afternoon, showers into northern parts of Wales and the

:19:50. > :19:54.north-west of England. Most of us, are dry and sunny Monday. To

:19:55. > :20:00.emphasise how cold it is, it will feel like temperatures are very

:20:01. > :20:05.close to freezing for sub --. Widespread frost. We will switch

:20:06. > :20:11.things around in Wednesday. Wednesday will see cloudy conditions

:20:12. > :20:22.across the far south but the northern and Ireland, widespread

:20:23. > :20:26.frost. In the early part of 2017, called the conditions are the most

:20:27. > :20:30.dominant but by the time we get a Friday, a bit of rain and the next

:20:31. > :20:34.weekend, the cold air is back. British weather? What can be saved.

:20:35. > :20:43.-- we say? A mixed outlook. Thank you very much indeed. We'll

:20:44. > :20:46.have more from Matt through the course of the morning.

:20:47. > :20:48.There's been widespread condemnation of last night's gun attack

:20:49. > :20:51.at a nightclub in Istanbul, which has left 35 people dead

:20:52. > :20:58.Following a series of attacks in Turkey over the last few months,

:20:59. > :21:00.at least 17,000 police were deployed in Istanbul

:21:01. > :21:04.Let's talk now to Olivier Guitta, a security and counter-terrorism

:21:05. > :21:09.analyst who's in our London newsroom.

:21:10. > :21:16.Thank you for getting up early to speak to us this morning. Happy New

:21:17. > :21:23.Year to you but sadly, not a happy New Year in Turkey. It seems like

:21:24. > :21:28.this attack was almost anticipated? Yes, very much so. There were plots

:21:29. > :21:36.foiled all over the world and New Year's Eve was a major time for

:21:37. > :21:39.terrorist attack. Also, Turkish authorities had arrested eight

:21:40. > :21:45.members of Islamic State that were planning attacks on New Year's Eve.

:21:46. > :21:49.It is interesting that in this case, it is the third time that a

:21:50. > :21:56.nightclub has been attacked by terrorists. The Bataclan in Paris,

:21:57. > :22:03.Orlando and this is the third time that the venue of such has been

:22:04. > :22:10.attacked. You mentioned the other two events. Obviously Islamic State

:22:11. > :22:17.claimed responsibility for the Bataclan and a beastly Orlando was a

:22:18. > :22:21.different thing but in this case, Islamic State is not the only terror

:22:22. > :22:32.threat in Turkey. Correct. Because of the target, I think it is unfair

:22:33. > :22:39.to exclude Kurdish extremists who usually go after law enforcement and

:22:40. > :22:43.public areas like this. This seems like a jihadist attack and Islamic

:22:44. > :22:48.State might not claimed responsibility for this. We should

:22:49. > :22:55.know within 24 hours. This is usually the time they take to claim

:22:56. > :23:00.responsibility. One thing to remember, Islamic State does not

:23:01. > :23:05.claim responsibility just for Turkey. We mentioned the police

:23:06. > :23:11.officers on duty in Istanbul last light. How effective is the

:23:12. > :23:28.intelligence service in Turkey? -- last night was not happy. -- last

:23:29. > :23:35.night. How effective? Islamic State made a case yesterday that Turkey

:23:36. > :23:48.was jumping at the top of their list. They needed to get their acts

:23:49. > :23:56.together and unfortunately time at the time, they have been targeted.

:23:57. > :24:02.And police are still searching for the gunman? It remained volatile and

:24:03. > :24:11.dangerous situation. Correct and what is puzzling is in the case of

:24:12. > :24:17.Berlin and this case, the terrorist did not get to kill himself, if you

:24:18. > :24:23.will, by facing authorities but he fled. That is possibly a change in

:24:24. > :24:30.the modus operandi in terrorist groups. Should the rest of western

:24:31. > :24:35.Europe be concerned about the targeting of soft targets, for want

:24:36. > :24:41.of a better word? It has been over two years that Islamic State has

:24:42. > :24:45.made no mystery about the fact they will go after soft targets. Just a

:24:46. > :24:52.few days ago, some of their supporters specifically mentioned

:24:53. > :24:55.markets but also what I fear the most is hospitals that were not

:24:56. > :25:05.mentioned before as potential targets. Your businesses is working

:25:06. > :25:14.in risk and advising clients. Is it Turkey going up the list as a place

:25:15. > :25:17.that you are saying, you advising them to think carefully before

:25:18. > :25:24.travelling that? It has been the case for a while. When Turkey was

:25:25. > :25:31.basically put up as a major target for Islamic State and the fact that,

:25:32. > :25:38.as you mentioned earlier, there have been mishaps in terms of

:25:39. > :25:47.intelligence and going after terrorist that Turkey is definitely

:25:48. > :25:49.a country that has a red flag. Thank you very much the time this morning.

:25:50. > :25:59.We are grateful to you. Talking about the attacks that

:26:00. > :26:02.happened in Istanbul throughout the night.

:26:03. > :26:12.It is 26 minutes past six. A couple from Indonesia that loved their

:26:13. > :26:15.local river so much that they led a campaign to clean it up have led a

:26:16. > :26:23.campaign to clean it up. For Ari and Sandra, their special

:26:24. > :26:27.day had to look and feel just right. And for the happy couple,

:26:28. > :26:30.it is the river taking them to their wedding, which symbolises

:26:31. > :26:33.how dreams for a better life At over 100km long,

:26:34. > :26:37.the Ciliwung River has brought prosperity to tens of

:26:38. > :26:43.thousands of people. TRANSLATION: This is very

:26:44. > :26:46.meaningful, and I hope it can be We have shown a love

:26:47. > :26:50.for our language and culture. Now we need to show our love

:26:51. > :26:53.for our environment. This wedding has inspired

:26:54. > :26:57.everyone, including myself. Running free and clear now,

:26:58. > :27:00.the Ciliwung has not always been Just over one year ago,

:27:01. > :27:05.this is how it looked. The debris choking the river comes

:27:06. > :27:08.from illegal dumping by villages and industries, but the battle

:27:09. > :27:17.to clear the river is ongoing. It flows through the Greater Jakarta

:27:18. > :27:20.area, parts of which are subsiding. It is estimated that some areas

:27:21. > :27:24.of the megacity have sunk by four The river can no longer

:27:25. > :27:30.flow into Jakarta Bay. Diverted into canals,

:27:31. > :27:33.the water quality has declined as more people in illegal

:27:34. > :27:35.settlements throw their waste Officials say they are enforcing

:27:36. > :27:39.the law, and have a strategy TRANSLATION: So far,

:27:40. > :27:44.we've collected fines from those But some residents were unable

:27:45. > :27:50.to pay, so they clean the city by picking up trash,

:27:51. > :27:58.from one to two hours. The Sanitation Department said it

:27:59. > :28:01.remained the government's hope Activists say the fight to keep

:28:02. > :28:06.the rivers clean will require stronger action against

:28:07. > :28:18.industries, and not the poor. As we've seen this morning,

:28:19. > :28:22.tens of thousands of people gathered on the banks of the Thames last

:28:23. > :28:25.night to watch London's fireworks spectacular, and the

:28:26. > :28:27.celebrations aren't over yet. The capital's getting

:28:28. > :28:29.ready to hold its annual And Breakfast's John

:28:30. > :28:43.Maguire is there. I don't think you are on your own,

:28:44. > :28:51.judging from the noise. Happy New Year. You guessed it. Happy New Year

:28:52. > :28:58.to you and everyone at home. This is the high school band from Florida.

:28:59. > :29:05.Absolutely fantastic. What a wonderful display they have done for

:29:06. > :29:09.us just now. Another number would be absolutely fantastic, if you have

:29:10. > :29:17.got one! Is a bit crazy this morning. Happy New Year. Happy New

:29:18. > :29:22.Year to you. Tell us about this parade. It's enormous. Eight and a

:29:23. > :29:29.half thousand performers from all around the world. It starts at 12

:29:30. > :29:33.noon from Piccadilly and comes down to Times Square. We have TV stations

:29:34. > :29:42.all around the world taking it lying. -- taking it live. Folks,

:29:43. > :29:46.join us back for more of this later. It's noisy, it's fabulous, it's very

:29:47. > :29:52.enjoyable. John, thank you very much indeed. I hope nobody lives to close

:29:53. > :30:34.their this morning trying to have a lie in.

:30:35. > :30:36.Hello, this is Breakfast with Roger Johnson.

:30:37. > :30:40.Coming up before 7:00 we'll take a look back at a momentous last

:30:41. > :30:45.But first, a summary of this morning's main news.

:30:46. > :30:52.At least 39 people have been killed and many more injured after an

:30:53. > :30:56.attack on a nightclub in this city of Istanbul. Police are still

:30:57. > :31:01.looking for the gunmen who witnesses they opened fire at random. It is

:31:02. > :31:05.the latest in a wave of attacks on the city's governor has described it

:31:06. > :31:10.as an act of terrorism. 16 foreign nationals are among the dead. The

:31:11. > :31:15.reason may have called for 2017 to be a year of unity and opportunity

:31:16. > :31:19.following the referendum which she says has exposed the divisions in

:31:20. > :31:22.Britain. In her New Year message to the Prime Minister said she would

:31:23. > :31:26.work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone, whether they had voted to

:31:27. > :31:30.leave or remain. And the Archbishop of Canterbury has also used his New

:31:31. > :31:33.Year message to call for reconciliation following the

:31:34. > :31:36.referendum campaign. He said that the Christian tradition of the

:31:37. > :31:39.country would help to heal any differences. He also praised the

:31:40. > :31:45.efforts of refugees who have made their home in Britain. Let's catch

:31:46. > :31:51.up now with all of the morning sport. A busy day yesterday. Chelsea

:31:52. > :31:55.are top of the Premier League. I was sad to see the back of 2016 because

:31:56. > :31:57.in terms of sport was brilliant. 2017 is looking tasty for Chelsea

:31:58. > :31:57.fans. Chelsea will start the new year

:31:58. > :32:01.still six points clear at the top of the Premier League table,

:32:02. > :32:04.although they were made to work hard before beating Stoke -

:32:05. > :32:18.one more win and they'll set Antonio needs no New Year Champagne.

:32:19. > :32:23.This is the intoxicating effect of 13 straight Premier League wins.

:32:24. > :32:28.Mixed with no little adrenaline. Chelsea had to work to their record.

:32:29. > :32:36.Stoke pegged them back once before William made it 2-1. There was a

:32:37. > :32:40.manic minute. First Peter Crouch scored his first league goal since

:32:41. > :32:48.2015. A goal that had not been fully digestive Winchelsea provided the

:32:49. > :32:52.next 175 seconds later. Chelsea level Arsenal's Premier League

:32:53. > :32:56.record and who can stop them? Liverpool close as bright now. A

:32:57. > :33:06.feast of attacking football against Manchester City produced just one

:33:07. > :33:14.goal. This was it. It gave Liverpool manager at 80 victory over his old

:33:15. > :33:22.colleague. Let United when simple. A long ball, a header. Still, five

:33:23. > :33:29.minutes left. Manchester United only needed one before they turned around

:33:30. > :33:34.a fitting way to mark the 75th birthday of Alex Ferguson. A few

:33:35. > :33:38.miles on earth were Burnley. Quietly astonishing in their third season

:33:39. > :33:41.back in the Premier League. A hat-trick helped seal Sunderland who

:33:42. > :33:43.need champagne when you have this man?

:33:44. > :33:46.Celtic start the new year with a 19-point lead at the top

:33:47. > :33:49.of the Scottish Premiership after coming from behind to beat

:33:50. > :33:52.Rangers 2-1 in the Old Firm derby - Scott Sinclair with the winner.

:33:53. > :33:55.And there's much more on the BBC Sport website -

:33:56. > :34:02.Sir Andy Murray has won his first match since being knighted.

:34:03. > :34:05.He beat Milos Raonic in straight sets to claim third

:34:06. > :34:07.place at the World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi,

:34:08. > :34:10.with Raffa Nadal later beating David Goffin in the final.

:34:11. > :34:13.Murray is preparing for the first Grand Slam of the year -

:34:14. > :34:27.the Australian Open - so how does it feel being a Sir?

:34:28. > :34:36.634 and a time now for a look back at what happened in the world of

:34:37. > :34:41.politics. The election of Donald Trump and a Brexit. First, here is

:34:42. > :35:00.Adam Fleming full ever feel you need to get away from

:35:01. > :35:10.it all? Especially when ten years worth of

:35:11. > :35:16.politics has been squeezed into just one? I believe that this Thursday

:35:17. > :35:22.can be our country's Independence Day. I do not think it would be

:35:23. > :35:28.right for me to try to be the captain that steers our country to

:35:29. > :35:32.its next destination. Tomorrow will be a historic day. I believe that. I

:35:33. > :35:38.think it will be Brexit plus plus, plus. I am Theresa May and I think I

:35:39. > :35:44.am the best person to be Prime Minister. Call me to our secluded

:35:45. > :35:50.log cabin. There is no Wi-Fi, no mobile phone reception. Just you,

:35:51. > :35:55.me, and a whole lot of events to think about.

:35:56. > :36:08.It was the issue that split the nation. The European Union. Leave or

:36:09. > :36:13.remain? In the first part of the year, David Cameron embarked on the

:36:14. > :36:17.first half of his Europe strategy, renegotiating our membership of the

:36:18. > :36:21.EU with his fellow leaders. It meant lots of these, known in the trade as

:36:22. > :36:30.the grip and grin. It was Thursday it must be hungry. Is that the Prime

:36:31. > :36:35.Minister of Slovenia or Slovakian? It all came to a head at a tense

:36:36. > :36:40.summit in Brussels in February. I will fight for Britain. If we can

:36:41. > :36:44.get a good deal I will take it but I will not take a deal that does not

:36:45. > :36:53.meet what we need. That involved a lot of croissant. Benefits were

:36:54. > :36:58.limited to migrants in the EU and exempted in Britain from the idea of

:36:59. > :37:02.an ever closer union. Deal done. The referendum was on. I will go to

:37:03. > :37:05.Parliament and propose that the British people decide our future in

:37:06. > :37:11.Europe. Through a referendum on Thursday June 20 three. Time to the

:37:12. > :37:24.cabinet to choose sides. Are you remaining? Are you voting out?

:37:25. > :37:27.Chancellor, are you voting in? Six front benches joined the official

:37:28. > :37:34.out campaign called vote Leave. Among them Michael Gove. The world

:37:35. > :37:39.waited to see which way this other big beast would jump. After a

:37:40. > :37:43.weekend of agonising, Boris Johnson lacked for leave. The last thing I

:37:44. > :37:50.wanted was to go against David Cameron or the government but after

:37:51. > :37:54.a great deal of thought are down think there is anything else I can

:37:55. > :37:58.do. If that is really what you thought all along, why have you kept

:37:59. > :38:02.your party waiting for such a long time? The truth is that it has been

:38:03. > :38:09.agonisingly difficult. The other side geared up, launching Britain's

:38:10. > :38:14.stronger in Europe led by Sir Stuart Rose,. A few other things were

:38:15. > :38:20.happening. Factually wrong, racist remarks. Such as a badtempered

:38:21. > :38:24.argument in labour about how the party handled accusations of

:38:25. > :38:27.anti-Semitism. In the United States, Donald Trump was about to become the

:38:28. > :38:31.Republican nominee for president. On our side of the Atlantic, MPs

:38:32. > :38:37.criticised his plan to ban Muslims entering the US. His comments

:38:38. > :38:43.regarding Muslims are wrong. His policy to close orders if he is

:38:44. > :38:47.elected as president is bonkers. And if he met one or two of my

:38:48. > :38:57.constituents in one of the many excellent pubs in my constituency

:38:58. > :39:05.then they may we tell him that he is able wazzock. He would never win

:39:06. > :39:08.though we? Duncan Smith resigned. Some thought it was about Europe and

:39:09. > :39:13.he said it was because the government was hurting the poor. An

:39:14. > :39:22.furnace is damaging to the government. Damaging to the party

:39:23. > :39:27.and it is damaging to the public. -- unfairness is damaging to the

:39:28. > :39:37.government. Passions had been kindled an hour was time to up the

:39:38. > :39:40.campaign for real. The remaining campaign relied on potential risks

:39:41. > :39:45.spilt out in a series of weighty Treasury documents. Britain would be

:39:46. > :39:49.permanently poorer if we left the European Union. It was all backed up

:39:50. > :39:53.with assertions from the global great and the good who claimed that

:39:54. > :39:59.Brexit would be bad for Britain's place in the world. Our focus there

:40:00. > :40:04.are benefits in negotiating with the block to get a trade agreement done.

:40:05. > :40:10.The UK is going to be... In the back of the queue. Bad for the economy.

:40:11. > :40:13.Negotiations on new arrangement with the European Union and other trading

:40:14. > :40:19.partners could in our view take years. And that would be bad for our

:40:20. > :40:29.wallet. Even when it came to holidays.

:40:30. > :40:33.It is just not as easy to fly across Europe as it is today

:40:34. > :40:37.A message spelt out in a Government leaflet sent

:40:38. > :40:40.Politically, the Remain campaign was made up of blue,

:40:41. > :40:43.Although the Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, tended

:40:44. > :40:48.I believe we have to vote Remain in order to defend investment,

:40:49. > :40:50.jobs, workers' rights and defend our environment.

:40:51. > :40:53.He left much of his side's campaigning to Alan Johnson.

:40:54. > :40:56.Vote Leave had its own large red vehicle, let's call it

:40:57. > :40:57.the Boris Johnson Fun Bus.

:40:58. > :41:07.UK asparagus will be just as delicious.

:41:08. > :41:25.His message was summed up in three words.

:41:26. > :41:33.We can take control, if we take back control.

:41:34. > :41:37.They meant control of immigration with a points-based system.

:41:38. > :41:40.Those who are the brightest and best with the right skills

:41:41. > :41:43.for our economy would be welcome here, and this would

:41:44. > :41:47.Control over whether Turkey would eventually join the EU.

:41:48. > :41:52.This referendum is going to be our last chance to have a say on that,

:41:53. > :41:56.we are not going to be consulted or asked to vote on whether we

:41:57. > :41:59.think those countries or others should join.

:42:00. > :42:02.And control of the money Britain sent to the EU,

:42:03. > :42:08.I am staggered Boris Johnson is standing here tonight

:42:09. > :42:11.still defending this ?350 million a week figure.

:42:12. > :42:15.It's a scandal that is still emblazoned across the campaign bus.

:42:16. > :42:22.And there wasn't just one Leave campaign.

:42:23. > :42:25.Nigel Farage and the Ukip crew ran their own with boats

:42:26. > :42:30.The EU is making a mess of virtually everything.

:42:31. > :42:34.First we had the eurozone, then the EU's common asylum policy

:42:35. > :42:38.compounded hugely by Angela Merkel, and what we've seen are huge streams

:42:39. > :42:44.of people coming into Europe over the course of the last year,

:42:45. > :42:49.Or you could sign up for Grassroots Out, an alliance

:42:50. > :42:51.of Tory backbenchers and a few other characters.

:42:52. > :43:02.As the battle went on, Leavers capitalised on feelings

:43:03. > :43:06.that there was something fishy about the entire

:43:07. > :43:10.I think this country has had enough of experts

:43:11. > :43:21.From organisations with acronyms saying they know what is best

:43:22. > :43:24.Old foes became firm allies, but among the Tories,

:43:25. > :43:27.things were getting more and more unfriendly.

:43:28. > :43:29.Boris is the life and soul of the party.

:43:30. > :43:32.But he is not the man you want driving you home

:43:33. > :43:38.Blue on blue, as it was known, turned into all-out war

:43:39. > :43:43.when George Osborne theorised about a harsh Brexit budget.

:43:44. > :43:47.The sort of tax rises we could see include a 2p rise on the basic rate

:43:48. > :43:52.of income tax to 22%, 3p rise in the higher rate to 43%.

:43:53. > :43:54.It is probably the most irresponsible act by

:43:55. > :43:58.a Chancellor I've seen in 24 years in the House of Commons.

:43:59. > :44:04.The Labour MP Jo Cox is killed in her west Yorkshire constituency.

:44:05. > :44:08.The Labour MP and mum of two Jo Cox was murdered in a street

:44:09. > :44:14.Her killer idolised the Nazis and would later be

:44:15. > :44:21.The referendum gave way to reflection.

:44:22. > :44:25.Campaigning resumed a few days later, and there was this final plea

:44:26. > :44:31.So, as you take this decision whether to Remain or Leave,

:44:32. > :44:39.do think about the hopes and dreams of your children and grandchildren.

:44:40. > :44:43.The big finish, the BBC's great debate at Wembley Arena.

:44:44. > :44:45.That's the enormous audience, we have a massive stage

:44:46. > :44:49.which has six lecterns on it, shall we have a debate about the EU?

:44:50. > :44:56.The closing arguments went like this.

:44:57. > :45:02.The economists, the scientists, the business leaders, trade unions,

:45:03. > :45:03.health professionals, they all agree that

:45:04. > :45:12.If we vote leave and take back control, I believe that this

:45:13. > :45:19.Thursday can be our country's Independence Day.

:45:20. > :45:25.On June 23rd the UK decided its future.

:45:26. > :45:33.The British people have spoken and the answer is we are out.

:45:34. > :45:35.For Leavers, jubilation that they'd won almost 52%,

:45:36. > :45:48.For Remainers, who had secured 48%, simply shock.

:45:49. > :45:50.Early in the morning in Downing Street, David Cameron

:45:51. > :45:55.I will do everything I can as Prime Minister to steady the ship

:45:56. > :46:00.over the coming weeks and months, but I do not think it would be right

:46:01. > :46:03.for me to try and be the captain that steers our country

:46:04. > :46:14.Although I will always remember that look on Sam Cam's face.

:46:15. > :46:16.Scotland voted to Remain and the First Minister hinted

:46:17. > :46:24.It is a statement of the obvious that the option of a second

:46:25. > :46:28.referendum must be on the table, and it is on the table.

:46:29. > :46:30.Back at Westminster, the winners took in

:46:31. > :46:35.We are still, and always have been, an exceptionally outward-looking

:46:36. > :46:39.country and we will continue to be so.

:46:40. > :46:42.We will be a good neighbour and a good internationalist,

:46:43. > :46:50.but we will have taken back control of our democratic institutions.

:46:51. > :46:53.So, can you see why I wanted a bit of peace and quiet

:46:54. > :46:59.And the vote to leave only takes us halfway through the year.

:47:00. > :47:02.A heap of books have been written about the referendum by journalists,

:47:03. > :47:05.party donors, David Cameron's former spin doctor, but to many people,

:47:06. > :47:10.what happened next was more like a like a box set

:47:11. > :47:18.Mr Johnson, any message of reassurance for the country?

:47:19. > :47:20.His profile sky-high after the referendum,

:47:21. > :47:22.Boris Johnson looked like he might inherit the crown.

:47:23. > :47:28.My pitch is simple, I'm Theresa May and I think I'm the best person

:47:29. > :47:31.to be Prime Minister of this country.

:47:32. > :47:34.Michael Gove launched an attempt that was ultimately doomed.

:47:35. > :47:37.The problem, he was supposed to be managing Boris Johnson's

:47:38. > :47:44.Having consulted colleagues and in view of the circumstances

:47:45. > :47:51.in Parliament, I have concluded that person cannot be me.

:47:52. > :47:54.Yes, his supporters wept, on a day that has become synonymous

:47:55. > :48:01.Over the course of the last few days I've realised that while Boris does

:48:02. > :48:06.have those special abilities to communicate and to reach out,

:48:07. > :48:10.what he did not have was the capacity to build

:48:11. > :48:14.and to lead that team and provide the leadership this country needs

:48:15. > :48:23.The Energy Minister, and energetic Leave campaigner, Andrea Leadsom.

:48:24. > :48:36.Her supporters mounted a bizarre march on Parliament,

:48:37. > :48:38.and then she gave a newspaper interview that was interpreted

:48:39. > :48:42.as her saying she would make a better PM because she had kids,

:48:43. > :48:47.I have, however, concluded that the interests of our country

:48:48. > :48:50.are best served by the immediate appointment of a strong and well

:48:51. > :48:56.And so, Theresa May arrived in Downing Street.

:48:57. > :49:00.If you're just managing, I want to address you directly.

:49:01. > :49:03.I know you're working around the clock, I know

:49:04. > :49:05.you're doing your best, and I know that sometimes

:49:06. > :49:11.The Government I lead will be driven, not by the interests

:49:12. > :49:13.of the privileged few, but by yours.

:49:14. > :49:17.We will do everything we can to give you more control over your lives.

:49:18. > :49:22.She paused plans for a new nuclear power station at Hinkley Point over

:49:23. > :49:24.concerns about Chinese involvement, then gave it the go-ahead.

:49:25. > :49:27.She approved a third runway at Heathrow with a vote

:49:28. > :49:32.She plans to let schools expand in England, and who said

:49:33. > :49:44.What message of reassurance does the Prime Minister have for fat

:49:45. > :49:54.middle-aged white men who may feel that we have been left behind?

:49:55. > :49:57.That's a very interesting point, perhaps my honourable friend

:49:58. > :50:01.would like to come up and see me sometime.

:50:02. > :50:03.The job of Chancellor went to Philip Hammond,

:50:04. > :50:06.whose nicknames include Spreadsheet and Box Office.

:50:07. > :50:10.He ditched a target to balance the nation's books by 2020.

:50:11. > :50:15.Amber Rudd was named Home Secretary, she faced near-record

:50:16. > :50:19.Are you going to be able to get immigration down to the tens

:50:20. > :50:25.And chaos at the Independent Inquiry into Historic Child Abuse.

:50:26. > :50:27.And we were introduced to the three Brexiteers,

:50:28. > :50:29.the International Trade Secretary Liam Fox, Brexit Secretary

:50:30. > :50:36.Davis Davies, and Bojo, rebooted as Foreign Secretary.

:50:37. > :50:48.Foreign Secretary, on the subject of Europe, is Brexit living up

:50:49. > :50:51.to all of your hopes and expectations for Britain so far?

:50:52. > :50:56.Of course, Brexit has already been a wonderful journey.

:50:57. > :51:02.AS BORIS JOHNSON: I would say, we never really expected to win,

:51:03. > :51:05.I think getting behind Brexit it's a bit of a laugh, plaster

:51:06. > :51:11.In Scotland, the Tories other leading lady, Ruth Davidson,

:51:12. > :51:17.In elections for the Scottish Parliament,

:51:18. > :51:19.the Conservatives steamed in second, forcing Labour into third place

:51:20. > :51:33.Labour found itself with a bit of a puzzle, its leader

:51:34. > :51:37.Jeremy Corbyn was immensely popular with party members, not so much

:51:38. > :51:40.with his Members of Parliament, some of whom described his performance

:51:41. > :51:49.in the referendum campaign as pretty lacklustre.

:51:50. > :51:53.Early one morning, the Shadow Foreign Secretary Hilary Benn

:51:54. > :51:56.was sacked, much of the rest of the Shadow Cabinet packed

:51:57. > :51:59.You found this personally very difficult.

:52:00. > :52:05.I feel I have served in the best way I can,

:52:06. > :52:12.She launched a leadership challenge, but dropped out

:52:13. > :52:15.when the Welsh Labour MP Owen Smith got more support.

:52:16. > :52:19.At a fractious party meeting, there was a row

:52:20. > :52:21.about whether Jeremy Corbyn could automatically

:52:22. > :52:28.Yes, he could, and there was a court case over which members

:52:29. > :52:34.Owen Smith presented himself as a more competent Corbyn.

:52:35. > :52:40.I think the party that I love and the party that has been such

:52:41. > :52:43.an engine for social change, and an engine for justice in this

:52:44. > :52:46.country, is in jeopardy of not being able to do that,

:52:47. > :52:49.is in danger of not being able to form a future Labour Government

:52:50. > :52:52.and change people's lives for the better.

:52:53. > :52:57.While JC criss-crossed the country, often by train, getting

:52:58. > :53:01.into a furious row with Virgin about whether he could get a seat.

:53:02. > :53:03.It didn't stop him winning re-election as leader,

:53:04. > :53:06.and with a bigger share of the vote than before.

:53:07. > :53:11.We are proud as a party that we are not afraid to discuss

:53:12. > :53:19.That is essential for a party that wants to change people's

:53:20. > :53:21.lives for the better, that is not prepared

:53:22. > :53:31.It is also an essential part of what has drawn over half

:53:32. > :53:36.a million people into membership of what is now the largest political

:53:37. > :53:45.The Labour Party had victories elsewhere, like the mayoral

:53:46. > :53:50.Sadiq Khan was elected Mayor of London.

:53:51. > :53:54.What the vote on Thursday showed is London is proud of the son

:53:55. > :53:57.of a bus driver from a council estate, the child of immigrants,

:53:58. > :54:01.The former Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls did surprisingly

:54:02. > :54:09.Jezza had time for fun too, catching some Pokemon with me in a park.

:54:10. > :54:12.The party ended the year where it started, with

:54:13. > :54:20.A previously leader, Tony Blair, came under scrutiny

:54:21. > :54:24.with the publication of the Chilcott Inquiry's

:54:25. > :54:34.The decision to go to war in Iraq and to remove

:54:35. > :54:37.Saddam Hussein from power, in a coalition of over 40 countries

:54:38. > :54:41.led by the USA, was the hardest, most momentous and agonising

:54:42. > :54:47.decision I took in my ten years as British Prime Minister.

:54:48. > :54:55.After basically causing the referendum and then winning it,

:54:56. > :54:58.Nigel Farage resigned as Ukip leader.

:54:59. > :55:03.During the referendum campaign I said I want my country back.

:55:04. > :55:06.What I'm saying today is I want my life back.

:55:07. > :55:14.Diane James succeeded him, but didn't much like the look of it,

:55:15. > :55:17.The next frontrunner, Steven Woolfe, was hospitalised

:55:18. > :55:20.following an alleged punch-up with a fellow MEP, after he left

:55:21. > :55:29.I will be withdrawing my application to become leader of Ukip,

:55:30. > :55:31.and I'm actually withdrawing myself from Ukip.

:55:32. > :55:40.The next leadership contest was won by Paul Nuttall.

:55:41. > :55:43.There are open goals in British politics today.

:55:44. > :55:47.But Ukip has to be on the pitch to kick the ball into the back

:55:48. > :55:52.of the empty net, and that open goal is no more apparent than when it

:55:53. > :55:58.Meanwhile, Mr Farage was making friends and influencing

:55:59. > :56:05.I've just received a call from Secretary Clinton.

:56:06. > :56:15.She congratulated us, it is about "us", on our victory,

:56:16. > :56:20.and I congratulated her and her family.

:56:21. > :56:23.The Nigel visited The Donald in Trump Tower, shortly

:56:24. > :56:27.Did Mr Trump invite you to come today?

:56:28. > :56:39.Prompting this tweet from the President-elect.

:56:40. > :56:45."No thanks", said the British Government.

:56:46. > :56:49.Hang on, we haven't mentioned Brexit for about four minutes.

:56:50. > :56:57.Brexit means Brexit, and we are going to make a success of it.

:56:58. > :57:00.At the Tory Party Conference in October, the Prime Minister

:57:01. > :57:02.explained a bit more about what that meant, for example,

:57:03. > :57:12.We will convert the body of existing EU law into British law.

:57:13. > :57:14.When the Great Repeal Bill is given Royal Assent,

:57:15. > :57:16.Parliament will be free, subject to international

:57:17. > :57:18.agreements and treaties with other countries,

:57:19. > :57:24.and the EU, on matters such as trade.

:57:25. > :57:28.To amend, repeal and improve any law it chooses.

:57:29. > :57:31.She also said she would trigger the negotiation process with other

:57:32. > :57:34.leaders, the so-called Article 50, by the end of March.

:57:35. > :57:39.But the investor Gina Miller had other ideas, she won a case

:57:40. > :57:41.at the High Court that only Parliament could start it.

:57:42. > :57:44.The Government challenged that ruling at the Supreme Court,

:57:45. > :57:51.big stakes constitutionally, Perry Mason it was not.

:57:52. > :57:55.You have a set of files called the CA.

:57:56. > :58:08.Bundle three, tab five, I think that is the...

:58:09. > :58:11.The judges will give their verdict in a few weeks' time.

:58:12. > :58:14.Meanwhile, Brexit Secretary David Davis had to explain he hadn't

:58:15. > :58:16.really described his counterpart in the European

:58:17. > :58:26.I was being tempted by the chairman of the select committee to criticise

:58:27. > :58:28.you, so I said "get behind me, Satan."

:58:29. > :58:38.He's examining the pros and cons of Brexit on 50 different

:58:39. > :58:41.sectors of the economy, from cakes to cars.

:58:42. > :58:43.It's certainly doing terrible things to the English language.

:58:44. > :58:46.The Prime Minister leads us towards a smart and smooth Brexit,

:58:47. > :58:50.And Conference, mark my words, we will make

:58:51. > :58:58.And was there at Brexit effect in Richmond?

:58:59. > :59:00.Zac Goldsmith triggered a by-election over Heathrow,

:59:01. > :59:09.the Lib Dems nabbed it after a very pro-EU campaign.

:59:10. > :59:11.It's a good morning, the start of many more.

:59:12. > :59:16.At the moment Theresa May is listening to her Ukip-ish wing,

:59:17. > :59:18.which now appears to control the Conservative Party,

:59:19. > :59:21.now maybe she will listen to some panic stricken Tory MPs

:59:22. > :59:24.with Lib Dems breathing down their necks, saying isn't it

:59:25. > :59:27.time you listened to the electorate, who may or may not want Brexit,

:59:28. > :59:29.but they certainly don't want a hard Brexit?

:59:30. > :59:38.Donald Trump will be inaugurated as President of the United States,

:59:39. > :59:42.there will be elections in France and Germany, we'll have elections

:59:43. > :59:46.for mayors in Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham,

:59:47. > :59:49.but British politics will be overwhelmingly dominated

:59:50. > :59:54.by the negotiations for our exit from the EU.

:59:55. > :59:58.Hang on, maybe I should head back in there?

:59:59. > :00:24.This is Breakfast, with Roger Johnson.

:00:25. > :00:27.At least 39 people are believed to have died in an attack

:00:28. > :00:30.on a packed nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:00:31. > :00:34.The city's governor has described it as a terror attack.

:00:35. > :00:50.Police are still looking for the gunman.

:00:51. > :01:02.The Prime Minister Theresa May calls for 2017 to be a year of unity,

:01:03. > :01:05.after the vote to leave the EU, saying she'll work to get a Brexit

:01:06. > :01:16.The New Year is welcomed in at events around the UK

:01:17. > :01:21.amid heightened security measures and thousands of extra police.

:01:22. > :01:24.The city of Hull becomes the UK's second city of culture.

:01:25. > :01:30.We're there live to see how organisers plan to transform it.

:01:31. > :01:32.In sport, Premier League leaders Chelsea beat Stoke.

:01:33. > :01:35.The Blues have now equalled Arsenal's record of 13 consecutive

:01:36. > :01:50.2017 opens up cold and sunny for the northern half of the UK.

:01:51. > :01:52.Cloudy, wet and increasingly cold further south.

:01:53. > :02:02.At least 39 people have been killed, and many more injured,

:02:03. > :02:09.in an attack on a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:02:10. > :02:12.At least a dozen of the victims are known to be foreign nationals.

:02:13. > :02:15.The city's governor has said the gunman is still at large

:02:16. > :02:17.and has described him as a terrorist.

:02:18. > :02:23.A New Year celebration turns into a massacre in the largest

:02:24. > :02:29.This time targeting a popular nightclub around 1:15

:02:30. > :02:43.Reina is located on the banks of the Bosporus in Istanbul.

:02:44. > :02:45.It was hosting hundreds of people for a New

:02:46. > :02:48.At least one assailant, believed to have been dressed

:02:49. > :02:51.in a Santa Claus costume, randomly opened fire after shooting

:02:52. > :02:53.and killing the police officer at the door.

:02:54. > :02:55.Media reports that some guests jumped into

:02:56. > :02:57.the cold waters of the Bosporus to escape.

:02:58. > :02:59.The confusion of those inside still visible after.

:03:00. > :03:06.My husband suddenly told me to get on the floor.

:03:07. > :03:09.Two or three people started firing.

:03:10. > :03:17.I fainted at that moment, until special forces took us out.

:03:18. > :03:20.There were bodies lying on the floor.

:03:21. > :03:23.2016 has been a terrible year for Turkey.

:03:24. > :03:25.The EU candidate country has seen over 15 attacks

:03:26. > :03:32.Public gatherings for New Year's Eve were already

:03:33. > :03:34.restricted, with around 17,000 police on duty and a country already

:03:35. > :03:38.But, just as it entered 2017, Turkey was reminded once again

:03:39. > :03:53.that tight security cannot always prevent such a determined attack.

:03:54. > :03:56.We will talk to our correspondent, live in Istanbul, in a few moments.

:03:57. > :03:59.Elsewhere, and there was tightened security across the UK and around

:04:00. > :04:03.the world as events took place to celebrate the start of 2017.

:04:04. > :04:06.Around 3,000 police officers were on patrol in London,

:04:07. > :04:17.The sky was lit up as Big Ben struck midnight.

:04:18. > :04:20.Tens of thousands of people lined the Thames to watch the New Year

:04:21. > :04:27.But among the crowded streets was a huge police presence.

:04:28. > :04:30.We always seek to learn the lessons from horrific

:04:31. > :04:32.events around the world, be it in Berlin, Nice,

:04:33. > :04:44.You can't allow the bad guys to spoil our way of life.

:04:45. > :04:46.It wasn't just London was heightened security.

:04:47. > :04:49.With memories of the Berlin lorry attack still fresh,

:04:50. > :04:52.security was also stepped up at celebrations across Germany.

:04:53. > :04:54.New Year's Eve passed peacefully in Australia.

:04:55. > :04:59.Sydney was the first major city to start proceedings

:05:00. > :05:03.with a glittering display over their iconic Harbour Bridge.

:05:04. > :05:05.In Dubai, fireworks shot from the sides of the world's

:05:06. > :05:12.tallest skyscraper in a lavish display.

:05:13. > :05:17.And in Scotland, party-goers welcomed 2017 with the world-famous

:05:18. > :05:26.First time here, absolutely enthralling.

:05:27. > :05:39.Heavy protection once again in America, where up to 2 million

:05:40. > :05:43.people are thought to have joined the New Year's Eve ball in Times

:05:44. > :05:50.But some regions of the world are still waiting for that much

:05:51. > :05:58.Theresa May has called for 2017 to be a year of unity

:05:59. > :06:01.and opportunity following the EU referendum, which she says has

:06:02. > :06:06.In her new year message, the Prime Minister said

:06:07. > :06:09.she would work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone,

:06:10. > :06:11.whether they'd voted to Leave or Remain.

:06:12. > :06:17.We are no longer the 52% who voted Leave and the 48% who voted Remain.

:06:18. > :06:21.But one great union of people and nations with a proud history

:06:22. > :06:31.Let's talk to our political correspondent Chris Mason,

:06:32. > :06:42.It promises to be a busy year. How we chagrined to deliver this deal

:06:43. > :06:48.for everybody? Happy New Year. It will be a huge year for Theresa May.

:06:49. > :06:52.The language she used was interesting in this message.

:06:53. > :06:56.Describing it as a momentous decision to leave the European Union

:06:57. > :07:01.and the referendum being something that was divisive in part. She even

:07:02. > :07:05.quote the late Labour MP Jo Cox who was murdered by a far right

:07:06. > :07:10.extremist just one week before the referendum, when she set prior to

:07:11. > :07:14.her death that there was more that united us than divided us. The big

:07:15. > :07:18.challenge for Theresa May is to start to flesh out what Brexit will

:07:19. > :07:26.actually look like. You will hear people like me wagging on for months

:07:27. > :07:29.in 2017 about Article 50, a horrible bit of Brussels jargon which

:07:30. > :07:34.basically means starting divorce procedure from the EU. That is

:07:35. > :07:37.predicted to take two years, but then political predictions are not

:07:38. > :07:42.what they used to be. What is absolutely guaranteed is that there

:07:43. > :07:46.will be plenty of meaty and gritty, a huge amount of detail for the

:07:47. > :07:53.government to wade through. -- nitty.

:07:54. > :07:56.We are fascinated to hear what comes up! Thank you.

:07:57. > :08:00.The Archbishop of Canterbury has also spoken of the divisions caused

:08:01. > :08:02.He's urging reconciliation, as our religious affairs

:08:03. > :08:11.Surrendering to the demands of television lighting,

:08:12. > :08:14.the Archbishop of Canterbury prepares to deliver his New Year's

:08:15. > :08:20.Justin Willoughby returned to Coventry, the city where he began

:08:21. > :08:26.A city whose wartime suffering and forgiveness,

:08:27. > :08:30.he says, serves as an example to the nation.

:08:31. > :08:33.The story of the city says so much that is true about Britain

:08:34. > :08:47.About our courage, our standing up to tyranny, how we stand alongside

:08:48. > :08:50.the suffering and defeated, how we stand for human

:08:51. > :08:53.The Archbishop visited a drop-in centre for refugees,

:08:54. > :08:56.people he called "a blessing to our way of life".

:08:57. > :09:00.And he drew his message to a close by focusing on an issue which has

:09:01. > :09:02.divided so many parts of the country.

:09:03. > :09:05.The EU referendum was a tough campaign and it has left divisions.

:09:06. > :09:08.But I know that if we look at our roots, our history

:09:09. > :09:11.and our country in the Christian tradition, if we reach back

:09:12. > :09:15.into what is best in this country, we will find a path

:09:16. > :09:19.towards reconciling the differences that have divided us.

:09:20. > :09:25.The Archbishop believes that looking back can only help us prepare

:09:26. > :09:36.The Queen will decide later whether she feels well enough

:09:37. > :09:39.to attend a New Year's Day church service at Sandringham,

:09:40. > :09:41.after being ill over Christmas will a heavy cold.

:09:42. > :09:45.She missed the Christmas Day service for the first time in many years.

:09:46. > :09:48.Buckingham Palace said the Queen was still recovering and would make

:09:49. > :09:52.a decision on whether she attends later this morning.

:09:53. > :09:54.Laws come into force today meaning that bankers,

:09:55. > :09:59.lawyers or advisers who help people to evade tax will face

:10:00. > :10:06.Anyone found guilty will be liable for the full amount of tax

:10:07. > :10:11.which went unpaid, or at least ?3,000.

:10:12. > :10:13.But critics say that Revenue Customs doesn't

:10:14. > :10:18.have the necessary resources to pursue offenders.

:10:19. > :10:26.If you are lucky enough to have a wallet, purse or piggybank stuffed

:10:27. > :10:30.full of pound coins, you will need to pay attention.

:10:31. > :10:32.A new, 12-sided, ?1 coin will enter circulation in March

:10:33. > :10:35.and the current coin will cease to be legal tender

:10:36. > :10:39.It also means that all machines selling items from train tickets

:10:40. > :10:42.to chocolate bars will have to be updated.

:10:43. > :10:47.They have been around since 1983 but they will not be

:10:48. > :10:57.This year, all of the UK's old pound coins will be phased out

:10:58. > :11:00.and replaced by these, shiny dodecagons, with a gold-coloured

:11:01. > :11:02.outer ring and a silver-coloured inner ring.

:11:03. > :11:08.Both thinner and lighter than the outgoing model.

:11:09. > :11:14.It has been around for over 30 years and

:11:15. > :11:16.served the country really well, but the counterfeiters

:11:17. > :11:20.We need to do something new to the 21st century

:11:21. > :11:24.Over 1 billion of these 12-sided coins will flood into circulation

:11:25. > :11:34.on March 28, boasting several new security features including

:11:35. > :11:38.a hologram that changes from a pound symbol to a number one when seen

:11:39. > :11:42.Joining them in your purses and pockets will be three

:11:43. > :11:45.new designs for the ?2 coin and 50p piece.

:11:46. > :11:48.We will be commemorating Jane Austen, a great British writer.

:11:49. > :11:50.As well as Isaac Newton, the British scientist.

:11:51. > :11:53.We will also issue a coin in connection with the Centenary

:11:54. > :11:56.of the First World War, comemmorating the beginnings

:11:57. > :12:02.In the meantime, the government has urged stockpilers of the round pound

:12:03. > :12:12.The famous quid loses its legal tender on October 15th,

:12:13. > :12:15.leaving just under ten months to bank them or spend them.

:12:16. > :12:19.Manchester United's late win against Middlesbrough

:12:20. > :12:22.at Old Trafford yesterday was so exciting, it prompted Olympic

:12:23. > :12:32.sprinting legend Usain Bolt to call the club's post-match phone-in.

:12:33. > :12:42.Our correspondent is in Jamaica. We are heading over there to speak to

:12:43. > :12:50.Usain. Is he there? That's the question. It is Usain Bolt. The

:12:51. > :12:56.presenter seemed a little bit sceptical. He went on to say the

:12:57. > :12:59.wind was like watching Manchester United.

:13:00. > :13:01.But presenter, Mandy Henry, admitted afterwards she didn't think

:13:02. > :13:03.the caller was genuine, until Bolt confirmed it

:13:04. > :13:17.Good morning if you have just joined us.

:13:18. > :13:19.There's been widespread condemnation of last night's gun attack

:13:20. > :13:22.at a nightclub in Istanbul, which has left 39 people dead

:13:23. > :13:29.Reports suggest the gunman is still on the run.

:13:30. > :13:35.Our Turkey correspondent Mark Lowen is in Istanbul.

:13:36. > :13:45.Happy New Year, but it is anything but a happy New Year in Istanbul

:13:46. > :13:49.this morning. A terrible end to a terrible year and a terrible way to

:13:50. > :13:56.start 2017, for a country that has SingTel -- has seen 20 Duterte takes

:13:57. > :14:00.in the past year. Last night was just the latest in that deadly

:14:01. > :14:07.string of attacks. The target was Reina, one of the most popular

:14:08. > :14:11.nightclubs in Istanbul. It is a very snowy day here, which is why you

:14:12. > :14:15.can't see much. The attack was so fierce that hundreds of people who

:14:16. > :14:19.were inside the nightclub, some tried to jump into the river to

:14:20. > :14:23.escape as big a man or a gunman entered the nightclub. There are

:14:24. > :14:28.reports that there were perhaps a compass is to be one gunman we have

:14:29. > :14:30.seen on footage. He first of all shot outside the nightclub and

:14:31. > :14:35.killed a policeman and civilian inside. He then entered the

:14:36. > :14:41.nightclub, on the Bosporus, before spraying bullets. There are reports

:14:42. > :14:45.he was wearing a Santa Claus outfits and of course 39 people have been

:14:46. > :14:49.killed, some of them foreigners, and there are bodies still to be

:14:50. > :14:55.identified. As you say, the Turkish government says the attacker or

:14:56. > :14:59.attackers are still on the loose. There were 17,000 police officers on

:15:00. > :15:04.duty in Istanbul last night, so the Turkish authorities were clearly

:15:05. > :15:09.expecting something? They were and there were reports that the planned

:15:10. > :15:14.attack in Ankara was foiled a couple of days ago, a planned attack for

:15:15. > :15:18.New Year's Eve. There have been several intelligence warnings about

:15:19. > :15:26.plans for attacks in the country, including reports that there was a

:15:27. > :15:31.-- specific intelligence on the plant on the nightclub. This brazen

:15:32. > :15:36.attack in the heart of the city shows you how hard it is to foil

:15:37. > :15:39.these kinds of attacks in a country that is huge, in a country that

:15:40. > :15:44.borders Syria and Iraq, where there are several different threats.

:15:45. > :15:49.Turkey has had bombings by so-called Islamic State and Kurdish militants.

:15:50. > :15:53.We don't yet know who is behind this latest attack but it shows you how

:15:54. > :15:56.the country is in the grip of this terrible wave of attacks and

:15:57. > :16:03.bombings, and it's a very grim way to start 2017 for a country really

:16:04. > :16:09.keen to see the end of 2016 behind it. Obviously use them a lot of time

:16:10. > :16:12.in Istanbul. For the people who live there, this will obviously be the

:16:13. > :16:17.latest thing to affect them, but how is it affecting day-to-day life?

:16:18. > :16:25.Turks are defiant and have known decades of terror. Attacks stretch

:16:26. > :16:29.back to the 1980s. But I have to say that this is a fearful country and

:16:30. > :16:34.also extremely divided, politically polarised as well. Whenever there is

:16:35. > :16:39.a security threat or attack it deepens that divide for and against

:16:40. > :16:44.President Erdogan and the government here. Last night's attack will yet

:16:45. > :16:49.again deepen that polarisation, deepen the fear and anger and it's a

:16:50. > :16:51.very grim way for the country to start the year. Thank you for your

:16:52. > :16:54.time this morning. You're watching

:16:55. > :16:56.Breakfast from BBC News. Here's Matt with a look

:16:57. > :17:19.at this morning's weather. Happy New Year, once again. The

:17:20. > :17:27.flurries of snow today. It is turning colder. For some, a day of

:17:28. > :17:35.blue skies. For others, a case of grab your wellingtons. Not a great

:17:36. > :17:41.start for the start of 2017 weatherwise. Some rain is always

:17:42. > :17:48.welcome after a dry month but if you want to get out and about, the area

:17:49. > :17:53.of rain will edge southwards but it may take all day before it reaches

:17:54. > :18:00.the far south-east corner. The dividing line between the mild and

:18:01. > :18:07.cold air is the rain. We will see wet snow mixed in. It is thoroughly

:18:08. > :18:11.wet across the Midlands. Dry moments to start the day before it gets

:18:12. > :18:20.wetter across the south-east. The hills are in Scotland is easing away

:18:21. > :18:24.over the next few hours. -- hill snow. Ice is probably the bigger

:18:25. > :18:27.issue across northern parts of northern Ireland and Scotland where

:18:28. > :18:31.we have seen showers overnight. They will continue today. A mixture of

:18:32. > :18:37.sleet, snow and hail, working its way southwards. Either side of it,

:18:38. > :18:43.lots of sunshine. More sunshine with one or two showers. Brightening up

:18:44. > :18:48.for the North Midlands. East Anglia and the south, it is going to be a

:18:49. > :18:54.grey, damp and increasingly cold day with the outbreaks of rain. Still

:18:55. > :18:57.the day. -- still heavy through the day for East Anglia and the

:18:58. > :19:02.south-east. We never really shift it from the English Channel as we go

:19:03. > :19:08.into tomorrow morning. Elsewhere, widespread frosts, clear skies, -4,

:19:09. > :19:20.minus five. The Monday by many, a bright day. Even in -- brightening

:19:21. > :19:23.up. Western Scotland, Northern Ireland and Northwest Wales are most

:19:24. > :19:27.prone to the showers. At a dry and sunny one and cold for Monday.

:19:28. > :19:33.Temperatures close to freezing. It was obliterated by the Blitz

:19:34. > :19:36.during the Second World War, and a decade ago it was labelled

:19:37. > :19:39.the worst place to live in Britain. But today Hull becomes

:19:40. > :19:42.the UK City of Culture. Organisers say the year long

:19:43. > :19:44.programme will change perceptions of it forever - our arts

:19:45. > :20:00.correspondent Colin Paterson A big year for Hull? This is Queen

:20:01. > :20:08.Victoria Square where a year-long cultural programme will get on under

:20:09. > :20:13.way this afternoon. This will be turned into giant screens with Hull

:20:14. > :20:18.City projected onto it. The chair of Hull 2017 is Rosie Miller. Happy New

:20:19. > :20:27.Year. A very intimate start of the year. Leigh happy New Year. People

:20:28. > :20:32.ask why Hull? It needed and wanted it. Hull is the most unknown city in

:20:33. > :20:37.the UK. It had a tough time in the 70s and 80s and the City of Culture

:20:38. > :20:42.is our chance showcase. It is as place of extraordinary culture. Many

:20:43. > :20:46.people don't know it, it is isolated, but it is remarkable. We

:20:47. > :20:51.well and made the country and the world, in deep, with the array of

:20:52. > :20:56.stuff we have in 2017 and beyond. -- indeed. This is a moment for Hull

:20:57. > :21:00.that will be life changing, game changing. Thank you very much,

:21:01. > :21:03.Rosie. I will stay under your umbrella when I tell viewers there

:21:04. > :21:07.is a lovely story to look out for tonight. There is a lady called

:21:08. > :21:13.Linda who runs a pub here in Hull. Three years ago, her partner Colin

:21:14. > :21:27.died Linda took over the Jain duties in the pub on Friday night using two

:21:28. > :21:31.I iPods -- DJing. Someone came in and said, "Is a lady knows how to

:21:32. > :21:39.get a party going". Tonight, Linda will be using her iPods to DJ. I

:21:40. > :21:49.went to a pub to meet her and sample her skills.

:21:50. > :21:55.# You know you want to shout. How would you describe your DJ skills?

:21:56. > :21:59.No words to describe it because I'm not a DJ. I just play music in the

:22:00. > :22:05.pub and hopefully everybody is happy. What is your biggest crowds

:22:06. > :22:11.you have ever played music for? A full pub, that's it. Maybe 100 stock

:22:12. > :22:17.can you believe you are going to be playing in front of 25,000 people? I

:22:18. > :22:29.am just going a long and doing what I do. IPods and doing what I do.

:22:30. > :22:40.Guaranteed crowd pleaser is. # Sweet Caroline. And Penny Arcade.

:22:41. > :22:47.A new experience? A fantastic experience. I still can't believe

:22:48. > :22:51.it. Linda told me if it's all going wrong, the track she knows will get

:22:52. > :22:59.everybody swinging it sweet Caroline by Neil Diamond. It looks like it

:23:00. > :23:01.will be an early one for you. No doubt you will be on the dancefloor

:23:02. > :23:03.Linda later on as well. You're watching

:23:04. > :23:04.Breakfast from BBC News. Time now for a look

:23:05. > :23:06.at the newspapers. Nazir Afzal is a former chief

:23:07. > :23:09.prosecutor with the Crown Prosecution Service and he's

:23:10. > :23:27.here to tell us what's Happy New Year. Thank you for

:23:28. > :23:31.getting up bright and early to talk to us. Most of the papers didn't get

:23:32. > :23:37.time to feature what happened, certainly in the early additions, in

:23:38. > :23:44.Turkey. You have picked this out of the mail. Turkey once again has been

:23:45. > :23:47.the victim of what appears to be Islamist terrorism. We do not know

:23:48. > :23:51.yet because they have issues involving Kurdish terrorism as well

:23:52. > :24:02.in Turkey. Dozens of people appeared to be -- have been murdered in this

:24:03. > :24:07.bar. He was reported to have been wearing a Santa costume. The issue

:24:08. > :24:11.for me is, we tend to forget, we tend to focus on the terrible

:24:12. > :24:14.atrocities in Europe and we tend to forget other parts in the world are

:24:15. > :24:18.suffering as badly if not worse. Turkey has had dozens of murders

:24:19. > :24:26.from terrorist attacks in the last 6- 12 months. My own family come

:24:27. > :24:32.from Pakistan which have terrible tragedies. Children were murdered by

:24:33. > :24:36.Taliban terrorists last year. Thousands of people have been

:24:37. > :24:40.murdered by terrorists and extremists day in, day out. We have

:24:41. > :24:44.to remember we are not alone in this, we are all suffering but we

:24:45. > :24:48.need to be vigilant. One of the things this tells us is that the

:24:49. > :24:52.sophisticated at tax involving explosive devices aren't necessarily

:24:53. > :24:56.the rout they are going down. They go for easy targets. They are using

:24:57. > :25:00.trucks or in this case just walking into a bar and we need to be

:25:01. > :25:04.vigilant and keep a lookout and make sure doesn't affect us. In your

:25:05. > :25:08.previous role as Crown prosecutor, you worked on cases that involved

:25:09. > :25:14.terrorism. You are now involved with police in crime conditions as well

:25:15. > :25:20.stop -- commissions. How difficult is it, not only when you have the

:25:21. > :25:29.intelligence, to build a case? Easier than you would think. Largely

:25:30. > :25:34.because of the -- largely because, and the head of MI6 have said this,

:25:35. > :25:38.in Europe, they are not getting the kind of intelligence that we get.

:25:39. > :25:43.The authorities here get intelligence from communities. They

:25:44. > :25:50.build that to provide evidence. The key is to get this evidence. You

:25:51. > :25:55.can't just simply rely on hearsay or even a telephone conversation that

:25:56. > :25:58.has been overheard. I can tell you thereafter nominal investigators and

:25:59. > :26:04.prosecutors working in this field who are bringing in dozens of

:26:05. > :26:08.people. And as we here in cases like this, it just takes one to slip

:26:09. > :26:13.through the net. They have to be lucky once, we have to be lucky all

:26:14. > :26:16.the time. At lighter story in the Observer this morning. Annie body

:26:17. > :26:25.who has ever been to the National history Museum in London... I

:26:26. > :26:35.remember going there as a little boy. Marvelling over Dippy. It is

:26:36. > :26:45.time to go. It is going to be taken out of the National History, Museum.

:26:46. > :26:49.It will be replaced. -- Natural History Museum. They believe we have

:26:50. > :26:52.to be in touch with current conservation issues. It is going to

:26:53. > :26:59.be replaced with a skeleton of a blue whale. That will fill the

:27:00. > :27:11.chamber. Then they will be an Internet campaign to try and named

:27:12. > :27:17.the new blue wail. Bluey McWhale Face will undoubtedly win. We need

:27:18. > :27:20.to get used to the fact that Dippy is leaving. You will be back in an

:27:21. > :27:22.hour. Thank you very much. Tens of thousands gathered

:27:23. > :27:24.on the banks of the Thames last night to watch London's

:27:25. > :27:26.fireworks spectacular, and the celebrations

:27:27. > :27:28.aren't over yet. The capital's getting

:27:29. > :27:30.ready to hold its annual Breakfast's John Maguire is there,

:27:31. > :27:44.so let's find out what's going on. You are not alone, we know that from

:27:45. > :27:49.early. Happy New Year. And to you. We are at Parliament Square. Sir

:27:50. > :27:53.Winston you will over there in the corner. A great fan of the American

:27:54. > :27:58.relationship. We have this group called the varsity. They are high

:27:59. > :28:02.school students, secondary school students, from right across the

:28:03. > :28:07.States, 43 of them doing amazing stunts. That girl up the back going

:28:08. > :28:11.on the shoulders of the guys. Girls and boys going on in this group,

:28:12. > :28:15.just below Big Ben. They will be entertaining the crowds today, just

:28:16. > :28:22.part of the thousands and thousands, the marching bands, the musicians,

:28:23. > :28:25.taking centrestage. A big grin on your face, Susie. You will be

:28:26. > :28:30.singing a special song this afternoon. Telethon little bit about

:28:31. > :28:35.you. How did you come to be starring here today? -- tell us a little bit.

:28:36. > :28:39.I was lucky to be singing in a Sussex earlier this year and during

:28:40. > :28:43.the reception, the tricks reception, I was relieved because I was

:28:44. > :28:46.finished singing and I was having a glass of champagne and somebody

:28:47. > :28:50.tapped me on the shoulder and it turned out it was the director of

:28:51. > :28:54.the parade. He asked me if I would come and seeing on New Year's Day.

:28:55. > :29:00.You have something like 700 musicians backing you up? Yes, 700

:29:01. > :29:14.girls and boys and acquire. A choir from America. --A choir. Please

:29:15. > :29:19.entertain us now. # Rule Britannia! Britannia rules

:29:20. > :29:27.the waves. Britain never, never, never shall be slaves be Sikh ruled

:29:28. > :29:39.that --# Rule Britannia! A perfect way to

:29:40. > :29:40.end it. Hello, this is Breakfast

:29:41. > :30:18.with Roger Johnson. Coming up before 8am,

:30:19. > :30:21.we'll take a look back at the last But first, a summary of this

:30:22. > :30:31.morning's main news. At least 39 people have been killed,

:30:32. > :30:34.and many more injured in an attack on a nightclub

:30:35. > :30:37.in the Turkish city of Istanbul. Police are still looking

:30:38. > :30:40.for the gunman, who witnesses say It's the latest in a wave of attacks

:30:41. > :30:45.and the city's governor has 16 foreign nationals

:30:46. > :30:50.are among the dead. Theresa May has called for 2017

:30:51. > :30:54.to be a year of unity and opportunity following the EU

:30:55. > :30:56.referendum, which she says has In her new year message,

:30:57. > :31:00.the Prime Minister said she would work to secure

:31:01. > :31:03.a Brexit deal for everyone, whether they'd voted

:31:04. > :31:10.to Leave or Remain. New York is among the latest

:31:11. > :31:12.cities to celebrate Thousand of revellers gathered

:31:13. > :31:18.in Times Square to watch the famous glittering crystal

:31:19. > :31:21.ball drop down its pole. Tens of thousands gathered

:31:22. > :31:24.on the banks of the Thames to watch There was heightened security,

:31:25. > :31:43.with around 3,000 police The Queen will decide later whether

:31:44. > :31:46.she is well enough to attend a new years church service, after being

:31:47. > :31:49.ill with a cold. She missed the Christmas Day service for the first

:31:50. > :31:52.time in many years and Buckingham Palace says she is still recovering

:31:53. > :31:54.and will make the decision on whether she attends later in the

:31:55. > :32:00.morning. Those are the main news stories.

:32:01. > :32:06.That catch up with the sport. Happy New Year.

:32:07. > :32:09.Happy New Year to you. A great happy New Year to Chelsea

:32:10. > :32:14.fans. They will be celebrating a great

:32:15. > :32:17.Christmas as well. If you are top of the league at Christmas, history

:32:18. > :32:20.dictates you are going to win the league anyway. Top at the New Year

:32:21. > :32:21.as well, things are looking tasty for Chelsea fans.

:32:22. > :32:25.Chelsea will start the new year still six points clear at the top

:32:26. > :32:28.of the Premier League table, although they were made to work hard

:32:29. > :32:32.One more win and they'll set a new Premier League record.

:32:33. > :32:40.This is the intoxicating effect of 13 straight Premier League wins.

:32:41. > :32:50.Stoke pegged them back once before William made it 2-1.

:32:51. > :33:00.First 35-year-old Peter Crouch, a pensionable age in

:33:01. > :33:06.the Premier League, scored his first league goal since 2015.

:33:07. > :33:09.A goal that had not been fully digested when Chelsea provided

:33:10. > :33:11.Chelsea level Arsenal's Premier League

:33:12. > :33:16.A feast of attacking football against

:33:17. > :33:17.Manchester City produced just one goal.

:33:18. > :33:30.It gave Jurgen Klopp victory over his old colleague.

:33:31. > :33:32.Manchester United only needed one before they turned around

:33:33. > :33:37.a fitting way to mark the 75th birthday of Alex Ferguson.

:33:38. > :33:54.A few miles north but a world away are Burnley.

:33:55. > :33:56.Quietly astonishing in their third season

:33:57. > :34:05.A hat-trick helped seal Sunderland.

:34:06. > :34:08.Celtic start the new year with a 19 point lead at the top

:34:09. > :34:11.of the Scottish Premiership, after coming from behind to beat

:34:12. > :34:21.And there's much more on all of yesterday's football

:34:22. > :34:29.All yesterday's football action, as well as all the rugby.

:34:30. > :34:35.Sir Andy Murray has won his first match since being knighted.

:34:36. > :34:38.He beat Milos Raonic in straight sets to claim third

:34:39. > :34:42.place at the World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi,

:34:43. > :34:45.with Rafa Nadal later beating David Goffin in the final.

:34:46. > :34:47.Murray is preparing for the first Grand Slam of the year,

:34:48. > :34:55.How does it feel to be called Sir Andy?

:34:56. > :35:03.It sounds strange, obviously. It is a brake -- great honour and

:35:04. > :35:09.recognition for my results over the last few years. It is a very nice

:35:10. > :35:12.way to finished 16, or starched 17, but I am more than happy to be known

:35:13. > :35:23.as a. -- finish 2016, or start 2017. Andy Murray, very understated as

:35:24. > :35:30.usual. It is tough for him to hold on to

:35:31. > :35:35.the top spot. He beat David Gough and in previous meetings, but he got

:35:36. > :35:38.the better of him a few days ago in Abu Dhabi. -- Goffin. With the

:35:39. > :35:42.Australian Open around the corner that's been the big challenge for

:35:43. > :35:46.him. He has reached the final but never gotten over the line. Maybe

:35:47. > :35:49.being world number one and having to 2016 he has had has given him the

:35:50. > :35:52.confidence this year. That hope so. Thanks very much.

:35:53. > :35:54.We'll have the headlines at 8am, but now on Breakfast,

:35:55. > :35:57.the BBC weather team bring us the stories behind their forecasts.

:35:58. > :36:03.Here's Nick Miller with Weather World.

:36:04. > :36:07.This time on the Weather World we are going up in the world,

:36:08. > :36:10.literally into the mountains of North Wales, and our method

:36:11. > :36:19.Also: Extreme storms and the battle to survive them,

:36:20. > :36:22.as global temperatures set new records.

:36:23. > :36:27.Winter fights back in the USA, but not in the Arctic.

:36:28. > :36:34.It's still not cold enough on top of the world.

:36:35. > :36:37.Plus, wild winds - how not to get caught out

:36:38. > :36:44.I will be here at this nature reserve in Kent,

:36:45. > :36:48.taking a look at how the weather impacts migratory

:36:49. > :36:55.From a quiet blue sky day here in Kent to the hazards

:36:56. > :37:00.And why everything in this Welsh field is not as it seems.

:37:01. > :37:03.A new type of sheep and what it can tell us

:37:04. > :37:20.This time we are in the North Wales, in Snowdonia, about to climb

:37:21. > :37:26.the highest peak in Wales, Mount Snowdon.

:37:27. > :37:29.Now, I'm up for a bit of climbing, I am fairly fit,

:37:30. > :37:33.but I have got an easier option in mind.

:37:34. > :37:36.We are about to take a ride on the historic Snowdon Mountain

:37:37. > :37:40.If you know anything about this part of the world you will know that this

:37:41. > :37:43.railway is actually closed in winter, but I have got

:37:44. > :37:45.a special ride lined up on an engineer's train,

:37:46. > :37:48.because I'm going to find out how this railway copes

:37:49. > :38:02.This railway has been taking people to the summit

:38:03. > :38:12.An estimated 12 million people have made that journey since then.

:38:13. > :38:14.The trains normally run from mid-March until November,

:38:15. > :38:20.but it is the weather that dictates the schedule,

:38:21. > :38:24.and the toll the weather takes on the mountain railway means

:38:25. > :38:27.for the maintenance teams winter is the busiest time of year.

:38:28. > :38:30.You are the senior engineering manager of the railway here,

:38:31. > :38:34.and already we are getting a sense of the climb we have started.

:38:35. > :38:38.Yeah, the railway follows the mountain, maximum gradient

:38:39. > :38:42.is one in 5.5, we have just come up one in 6.2.

:38:43. > :38:45.So it alters as we go over the terrain, but it is

:38:46. > :39:01.Obviously wind, rain, snow - they all impact

:39:02. > :39:14.We have wind limits for operating trains.

:39:15. > :39:17.And in the winter it's heavy rain, on the lower mountain,

:39:18. > :39:23.So you are doing a lot of maintenance and I will see some

:39:24. > :39:25.of that take place and hopefully get stuck in myself.

:39:26. > :39:28.Yeah, the more hands the merrier. Looking forward to it.

:39:29. > :39:31.Winter has arrived in Snowdonia, but there is no doubt that the main

:39:32. > :39:42.Hurricane Matthew slammed into Haiti in October,

:39:43. > :39:46.killing hundreds as it cut a path from here to the south-east

:39:47. > :39:55.A massive storm, fuelled by warmer than average ocean water.

:39:56. > :39:58.In the Pacific, in September, Taiwan feels the force

:39:59. > :40:04.In October, in South Korea, cars are swept down flooded streets

:40:05. > :40:12.in the strongest cyclone there in four years.

:40:13. > :40:15.Rescues in Spain, in December, animal, and human, as torrential

:40:16. > :40:24.But in South America, Rivers run dry.

:40:25. > :40:27.Not enough rain has caused Bolivia to declare a state of emergency

:40:28. > :40:30.facing its worst drought in 25 years.

:40:31. > :40:35.Israel, in November, fighting the flames,

:40:36. > :40:38.as a two-month drought, and arson, led to wildfires.

:40:39. > :40:40.Australia, and beach-goers in Melbourne struggle against strong

:40:41. > :40:47.winds whipped up by approaching thunderstorms.

:40:48. > :40:49.Several people died from a rare thunderstorm asthma in November,

:40:50. > :40:55.after suffering breathing problems from pollen carried by the wind.

:40:56. > :40:59.In the UK the first named storm of the autumn,

:41:00. > :41:07.Winds in the Irish Sea were so strong this ferry was stuck

:41:08. > :41:10.there overnight until it was safe enough to dock.

:41:11. > :41:12.Not ideal if it is your maiden voyage.

:41:13. > :41:19.And, like, we were on there 24 hours, until it was safe

:41:20. > :41:22.Not ideal if it is your maiden voyage.

:41:23. > :41:29.The night, oh! Glad I'm off.

:41:30. > :41:33.It is impossible to link one whether extreme to a warming world

:41:34. > :41:35.but scientists say that extreme events are more likely and well

:41:36. > :41:39.before the end of 2016 the year was labelled odds on to become

:41:40. > :41:45.We have just stepped off the train to see the first piece of work

:41:46. > :41:50.This is a storage facility for tools, equipment

:41:51. > :41:54.To make it safe we're building a platform,

:41:55. > :41:57.and a storage area on the left, and another platform

:41:58. > :42:01.And this all needs to happen fairly quickly, doesn't it?

:42:02. > :42:03.Because you have time and weather to think about.

:42:04. > :42:06.We are open again on March and we cannot have any work

:42:07. > :42:11.on the operational railway from March.

:42:12. > :42:15.So obviously it's quite mild at the moment but we have had

:42:16. > :42:17.freezing temperatures and we cannot lay concrete in freezing

:42:18. > :42:20.temperatures, when it is heavy rain it will wash everything out.

:42:21. > :42:31.If you just grab hold of that were there, please,

:42:32. > :42:46.While I try to get the hang of cement work, Sarah looks back

:42:47. > :42:53.at the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season.

:42:54. > :42:57.Here I am at the Faversham nature reserve in Kent,

:42:58. > :43:01.a great spot for capturing a glimpse of wintering birds that are just

:43:02. > :43:03.settling into their home for the winter season.

:43:04. > :43:07.Later in the programme we will have more analysis about how the weather

:43:08. > :43:10.Now, earlier this year, there was some incredible radar

:43:11. > :43:14.footage of some birds that appeared to be trapped right inside the eye

:43:15. > :43:18.Hurricane Matthew was of course the strongest and the most deadly

:43:19. > :43:24.It initially formed off the West Coast of Africa before

:43:25. > :43:27.moving across the Atlantic and strengthening, for a time,

:43:28. > :43:33.to major category five hurricane in the Caribbean.

:43:34. > :43:36.It has been a particularly active hurricane season this year,

:43:37. > :43:39.partly down to the declining El Nino effect and the return to more

:43:40. > :43:46.Let's take a look at how the El Nino southern oscillation has

:43:47. > :43:49.affected this year's hurricane season, and why it has been

:43:50. > :43:51.so intense, especially compared to recent years.

:43:52. > :43:54.In the year up to May 2016, Enso was in the El Nino,

:43:55. > :44:02.The warming of the equatorial Pacific often leads to stronger

:44:03. > :44:13.Wind shear refers to the change in wind speed, and or direction,

:44:14. > :44:17.Stronger wind shear leads to weaker hurricanes and makes

:44:18. > :44:20.However, since May, the Pacific has been cooling,

:44:21. > :44:29.and is now entering a weak or cool phase.

:44:30. > :44:31.Reducing the wind shear and hence promoting stronger

:44:32. > :44:36.Another major factor this summer was a big blocking area of high

:44:37. > :44:40.pressure, feeding warm and moist air over the western Atlantic

:44:41. > :44:43.and warming the waters there by as much as four or five

:44:44. > :44:48.These warmer waters have provided the fuel to power the huge,

:44:49. > :44:52.formidable hurricanes that have formed in the region this year.

:44:53. > :44:56.So the very active hurricane season of 2016 has now come an end.

:44:57. > :44:59.Join me later in the programme where we will take a more detailed

:45:00. > :45:02.look at some of these migratory birds and just how the weather

:45:03. > :45:07.This railway carries more than 130,000 passengers a year

:45:08. > :45:12.But some people get there the hard way.

:45:13. > :45:16.However you choose to go high, you need to respect the weather,

:45:17. > :45:20.Climbers battled fierce winds in the Scottish Highlands,

:45:21. > :45:23.in footage released to show just how wild the weather can get.

:45:24. > :45:26.This high, this exposed, it is too late to simply turn back.

:45:27. > :45:34.We have just stepped away from the railway and we can see

:45:35. > :45:37.the Snowdon Peak, here in the Snowdonia Park warden's

:45:38. > :45:41.office, you are one of the wardens, Rhys Roberts, and you are going

:45:42. > :45:45.to show me exactly what I need to be fully prepared to attack a hill

:45:46. > :45:54.So you know, mountains are quite cold, you need warm layers,

:45:55. > :45:56.preferably a base layer first, then a mid-layer, something

:45:57. > :45:59.like a fleece, maybe even two, it is quite cold, and some

:46:00. > :46:07.I have got jeans on, they are not selling the right

:46:08. > :46:11.Not the best, they get cold when they are wet

:46:12. > :46:13.and they are reasonably uncomfortable, so something that

:46:14. > :46:16.will give you one when you are wet is preferable.

:46:17. > :46:21.Jackets, trousers, I would also take some hats and gloves with me just

:46:22. > :46:28.You would have those boots, at the end there, just

:46:29. > :46:32.And these are winter boots, they have a stiffer soul.

:46:33. > :46:35.They can support crampons as well which gives you more grip

:46:36. > :46:38.on the ice, they have an essential bit of kit for any snow

:46:39. > :46:46.And if it is very snowy I would need one of these?

:46:47. > :46:50.It provides some sort of support walking up the mountain

:46:51. > :46:57.and if you slip it can help stop you.

:46:58. > :47:01.I want to know where I'm going but I am OK because I have

:47:02. > :47:06.They are a start, but you want a proper map and a compass

:47:07. > :47:09.A phone can run out of battery or signal and become useless.

:47:10. > :47:13.And it sounds obvious, but you need something to eat

:47:14. > :47:18.Fuel is very important so make sure you pack your lunch

:47:19. > :47:24.and maybe your dinner, and someone drinks if it is cold.

:47:25. > :47:30.It sounds obvious but the weather at the top of the mount is often

:47:31. > :47:33.very different from the weather when you set off.

:47:34. > :47:37.Absolutely yes, it can be ten, 15 degrees colder on the mountain

:47:38. > :47:39.than down in the valley, and check the mountain forecast

:47:40. > :47:42.as well because it can be very different to the generic forecast.

:47:43. > :47:46.If I come back and climb in Snowdonia I will get

:47:47. > :47:49.you as my personal guide, and I promise I will not wear jeans.

:47:50. > :47:53.What electric sheep can tell us about the weather that

:47:54. > :48:03.the building of the Queensferry crossing in Scotland,

:48:04. > :48:08.In November, Weather Watch celebrated its first anniversary

:48:09. > :48:11.and the number of sky snappers now totals more than 130,000.

:48:12. > :48:15.For many it is about the beauty of the sky and the scenery around

:48:16. > :48:23.Many people just walk along, with their head down,

:48:24. > :48:26.and they don't look up, they don't see the cloud,

:48:27. > :48:37.they don't see the sunrise, the sunset, the rainbows,

:48:38. > :48:53.And you can become a Weather Watch by signing up.

:48:54. > :49:02.We are taking a look at how the Snowdon railway copes

:49:03. > :49:05.with the amount of weather - we stopped here at the Rocky Valley

:49:06. > :49:08.Platform, it is about two thirds towards the summit,

:49:09. > :49:11.the elevation about 680 metres, already we are above some

:49:12. > :49:14.of the cloud, and you can tell how the weather has changed,

:49:15. > :49:18.it is cold, windy, and of course, all of the track has to cope

:49:19. > :49:20.with these conditions, the heavy rain, the heavy snow,

:49:21. > :49:23.and of course the big change in temperatures from one season

:49:24. > :49:27.Further up Mike is taking a look at how this piece of track

:49:28. > :49:32.With the system here, a measuring trolley,

:49:33. > :49:36.we will put it on the track, this is going to tell me

:49:37. > :49:40.the distance between the two rails, it is going to tell me the cross

:49:41. > :49:42.level, the height of one rail to the other,

:49:43. > :49:45.and it is going to tell me the twist and the difference.

:49:46. > :49:51.I will just gently edge it down the track.

:49:52. > :49:54.This is a fairly exposed piece of track so it must get

:49:55. > :49:58.This is one of our sections of track which requires constant maintenance.

:49:59. > :50:04.In the spring this will have moved, and we will come back and do some

:50:05. > :50:09.more maintenance, lifting and packing.

:50:10. > :50:12.We have moved down this short but, let's take a look

:50:13. > :50:19.This is telling me we travelled 12.75 metres from where we started,

:50:20. > :50:22.telling me that at this particular point the track gauges 806.4

:50:23. > :50:25.millimetres, and it also tells me that I have a cross level,

:50:26. > :50:33.No, the instrument is telling me it is all within tolerance.

:50:34. > :50:43.We're going to get back on the train back on the move and just a moment,

:50:44. > :50:46.but before we do that it has been a cold start to winter

:50:47. > :50:50.here in Snowdonia, but in that direction, a long way in that

:50:51. > :50:53.direction, there is a part of the world that should be very

:50:54. > :50:56.cold, but there is a problem - it is not cold enough.

:50:57. > :51:01.The number of sea ice that survived pretty 16 was the second lowest

:51:02. > :51:04.on record, slow to buy air temperature is 20 degrees

:51:05. > :51:06.above normal and the warmth of the ocean below.

:51:07. > :51:10.During summertime when the sun comes up in the Arctic could reflect most

:51:11. > :51:13.of the sun energy out to if you remove the CI is covered

:51:14. > :51:15.in the ocean is absorbing their heat instead.

:51:16. > :51:18.So what you see and instead now as winter comes,

:51:19. > :51:21.the Arctic is very warm, part of this because now the ocean

:51:22. > :51:24.has to release heat again during the summer, back

:51:25. > :51:30.to the atmosphere before the ice can form.

:51:31. > :51:38.Records here show that sea ice has not suffered to the same degree

:51:39. > :51:46.But even so, National Snow and Ice Data Centre scientists say

:51:47. > :51:51.that Antarctic sea ice shrank November low.

:51:52. > :51:54.A warming world does not mean the end of winter weather.

:51:55. > :51:57.In the USA in December, snow and ice caused damage

:51:58. > :51:59.and brought disruption to millions of people.

:52:00. > :52:00.Then there is the occasional wintery surprise.

:52:01. > :52:09.Which had its first November snowfall in more

:52:10. > :52:21.This from Siberia. What looks like rocks on the shore, thousands of

:52:22. > :52:27.natural snowballs formed from small pieces of ice rolled ever larger by

:52:28. > :52:33.the wind and water. We saw early how to properly address for the great

:52:34. > :52:36.outdoors, especially in winter. Very important for humans. You would

:52:37. > :52:39.think sheep with their woolly coats would be good to go whatever the

:52:40. > :52:44.weather but there is a unique experiment taking place here at the

:52:45. > :52:48.foot and it proves that they feel the weather as well. Just like this

:52:49. > :52:53.one. Come on! Let's find your friend. You are a bit heavier than I

:52:54. > :53:01.thought. You may have noticed this isn't a real sheep. Neither is this

:53:02. > :53:07.one. But thankfully, Pip Jones from the University is a real human. Why

:53:08. > :53:11.have you got fake sheep? They tell us a lot about real sheep and the

:53:12. > :53:16.environment they experience on a farm. We have two things, we have

:53:17. > :53:22.our sheep and we have met station. The Met station is measuring son bus

:53:23. > :53:25.wind plus ambient air temperature and those things together tell us

:53:26. > :53:32.how the ship is feeling. On a day like this which is windy, that must

:53:33. > :53:39.have an impact on how the sheep feels -- sheep. The wind chill, for

:53:40. > :53:42.sheep, maintaining the core body temperature is hard as the wind

:53:43. > :53:49.blows. What we are doing with these sheep is maintaining them. Though

:53:50. > :53:59.the nine degrees. With this RAI Peters. We also have a

:54:00. > :54:02.microcomputer. It issuing them what they are doing to keep the

:54:03. > :54:07.temperature in the prevailing conditions. We will pop it back to

:54:08. > :54:11.see how much energy she is using. If I was a sheep farmer, what

:54:12. > :54:20.difference would this make me? This research? Farmers, it is essentially

:54:21. > :54:26.all about energy. We record the energy in, food, but there is also

:54:27. > :54:32.energy out. That plays a big part. Can I do something on my farm to

:54:33. > :54:36.help my sheep keep warned? It is providing shelter, maybe trees and

:54:37. > :54:40.hedge rows which the animals can use to take shelter from the wind

:54:41. > :54:47.especially. That will reduce the energy that is used to stay warm.

:54:48. > :54:53.How much energy does that use in the park -- past few seconds? 37 watts

:54:54. > :54:57.to stay warm. As the wind gets stronger and the air gets colder,

:54:58. > :55:00.they will be more energy used. I have become attached to my fake

:55:01. > :55:10.sheep will stop you must have a name. This is melon. Nice to meet

:55:11. > :55:15.you, Melon. Welcome back to the nature reserve in Kent. I am joined

:55:16. > :55:21.by Graham Madge of the Met Office and previously of the RS PV. It is

:55:22. > :55:25.an idyllic and peaceful day here in Kent. It is hard to imagine some of

:55:26. > :55:29.the hazards the birds face on their long journey including the weather.

:55:30. > :55:33.Earlier in the year, there was footage of birds appear to the chart

:55:34. > :55:38.inside the eye of Hurricane Matthew. This is a typical hazard that the

:55:39. > :55:42.birds face on their migratory journeys? The situation is they are

:55:43. > :55:46.crossing the path that Hurricane 's take. It is likely that birds get

:55:47. > :55:52.caught up in the weather systems and we know from birdwatcher records in

:55:53. > :55:56.western Europe that many birds are brought to European shores on the

:55:57. > :56:00.back of these cyclones as they move into the north Atlantic. It is a big

:56:01. > :56:04.threat that these birds face. It is a powerful hazard that these birds

:56:05. > :56:08.have to cope with in their lives. I have heard some people say that

:56:09. > :56:13.words can forecast the weather. If the evidence of science behind this?

:56:14. > :56:17.There is the classic phrase that one swallow doesn't make a summer. The

:56:18. > :56:22.evidence for words being able to forecast weather is thin but what we

:56:23. > :56:28.do know is that birds of course are affected by the weather. We all know

:56:29. > :56:32.that we get weather coming from different directions and that very

:56:33. > :56:36.often can bring birds associated with it. We get birds from North

:56:37. > :56:40.America turning up here, we can get birds from the tropical Atlantic,

:56:41. > :56:44.all sorts of places. Although birds might not be able to forecast the

:56:45. > :56:48.weather, by seeing interesting and exotic birds, it gives you at least

:56:49. > :56:52.an insight into what the weather has been like elsewhere in the northern

:56:53. > :56:57.hemisphere. Thank you so much Graeme, for joining us. That's it

:56:58. > :57:06.from us here in Kent. It is back to nick in Snowdonia. -- Nick.

:57:07. > :57:14.We have come as far as we can go now on the Snowdon Railway. This is

:57:15. > :57:18.about three quarters of the way to the summit that we can't get any

:57:19. > :57:22.further because number one, there is essential trackwork taking place and

:57:23. > :57:25.if we did go any further, we would encounter snow. Before we start

:57:26. > :57:29.heading back down the mountain, there is one more thing I want to

:57:30. > :57:32.show you. It is something that is crucial to the operation of the

:57:33. > :57:37.railway. The reason I am excited if I am a weatherman and have found a

:57:38. > :57:42.weather station, nearly at the top of Mount Snowdon. Mike, how

:57:43. > :57:47.important is this piece of kit for you on the railway? It's crucial. It

:57:48. > :57:52.gives us specific wind information for the operation of our trains. In

:57:53. > :57:56.high winds, we can't operate. How do you look at the information when you

:57:57. > :58:02.are down in the office? This weather station brings data through a

:58:03. > :58:07.datalink. We can get it on our computers down below and get it --

:58:08. > :58:14.graphically. And what does it tell you? This is giving me the wind

:58:15. > :58:17.direction, speed, temperatures and crucially, dust speeds because we

:58:18. > :58:29.have average speed here and then we have dust speed. -- -- gust. Docking

:58:30. > :58:36.windspeed, it can't cope with winter that strong -- talking windspeed.

:58:37. > :58:40.It's purely for the operating season. These instruments have a

:58:41. > :58:46.hard life. We will send them away and get them recalibrated and bring

:58:47. > :58:56.them back in spring. As they get to work and before we go, when is a

:58:57. > :59:01.rainbow not a rainbow? When it's a fogbow. This was spotted in Scotland

:59:02. > :59:05.in November. Water droplets are smaller. As the rain interacts, it

:59:06. > :59:13.appears devoid of colour or are not quite rainbow. Still not a rainbow

:59:14. > :59:19.as we know it but closer, this rare moonbow was spotted. It is when a

:59:20. > :59:23.moonlight reacts with moisture in the atmosphere. And finally,

:59:24. > :59:27.lighting up the sky and our imagination, the super moon, seen

:59:28. > :59:31.around the world in November, the closest the moon has been to the

:59:32. > :59:39.earth in nearly 70 years which makes this lucky moment... There you go!

:59:40. > :59:45.An example of picture perfect timing. And that is it for this time

:59:46. > :59:49.on the Whether World from Snowdonia. Thanks to Mike, guard Steve and

:59:50. > :59:53.everyone in the Snowdon Railway. Snowdon summit still awaits me that

:59:54. > :00:15.I will be back one day. I will keep checking the forecast.

:00:16. > :00:27.I have got a nice little friendly sheep here got it!

:00:28. > :00:29.Hello, this is Breakfast with Roger Johnson.

:00:30. > :00:31.At least 39 people are believed to have died

:00:32. > :00:34.in an attack on a packed nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:00:35. > :00:40.The city's governor has described it as a terror attack.

:00:41. > :00:56.Police are still looking for the gunman.

:00:57. > :00:58.Good morning, it's Sunday, 1st January.

:00:59. > :01:05.The Prime Minister Theresa May calls for 2017 to be a year of unity

:01:06. > :01:08.after the vote to leave the EU, saying she'll work to get

:01:09. > :01:17.The New Year is welcomed in at events around the UK

:01:18. > :01:24.amid heightened security measures and thousands of extra police.

:01:25. > :01:27.The city of Hull becomes the UK's second city of culture,

:01:28. > :01:33.we're there live to see how organisers plan to transform it.

:01:34. > :01:40.It all starts right here at 4pm this afternoon and this evening there

:01:41. > :01:48.will be a firework display with bigger fireworks than the ones last

:01:49. > :01:53.night in London. Meanwhile, they are getting ready to sing, dance, shake

:01:54. > :01:54.and much our way into 2017 with the massive London New Year's Day

:01:55. > :01:58.Parade. In sport, Premier League

:01:59. > :02:00.leaders Chelsea beat Stoke. The Blues have now equalled

:02:01. > :02:18.Arsenal's record of 13 consecutive 2017 opened up cold and sunny to the

:02:19. > :02:23.northern half of the UK, cloudy, wet and increasingly cold further south.

:02:24. > :02:24.On the details coming up in a few minutes.

:02:25. > :02:30.At least 39 people have been killed, and many more injured,

:02:31. > :02:33.in an attack on a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:02:34. > :02:38.At least a dozen of the victims are known to be foreign nationals.

:02:39. > :02:40.The city's governor has said the gunman is still at large,

:02:41. > :02:43.and has described him as a terrorist.

:02:44. > :02:49.A New Year celebration turned into a massacre

:02:50. > :02:51.in Turkey's largest city, Istanbul.

:02:52. > :02:56.This time targeting a popular nightclub around 1:15am local time.

:02:57. > :02:59.Reina is located on the banks of the Bosporus in the trendy

:03:00. > :03:06.It was hosting hundreds of people for a New Year celebration.

:03:07. > :03:08.At least one assailant, believed to be dressed

:03:09. > :03:13.in a Santa Claus costume, randomly opened fire after shooting

:03:14. > :03:16.and killing a police officer at the door.

:03:17. > :03:20.Media say some guests jumped into the cold water

:03:21. > :03:28.The confusion of those inside still visible after.

:03:29. > :03:31.TRANSLATION: I had my back turned, my husband suddenly told me

:03:32. > :03:35.A man ran inside, two or three people started firing.

:03:36. > :03:39.I fainted at that moment until special forces

:03:40. > :03:45.They shot randomly, there were bodies lying on the floor.

:03:46. > :03:47.2016 has been a terrible year for Turkey.

:03:48. > :03:52.The EU candidate country has seen over 15 attacks

:03:53. > :03:57.Public gatherings for New Year's Eve were already restricted with around

:03:58. > :04:03.17,000 police on duty and the country already nervous.

:04:04. > :04:08.But, just as it entered 2017, Turkey was reminded once again that

:04:09. > :04:16.tight security cannot always prevent such a determined attack.

:04:17. > :04:20.Earlier, our correspondent in Istanbul, Mark Lowen,

:04:21. > :04:25.said an attack had been anticipated and security stepped up.

:04:26. > :04:30.There were reports that a planned attack in Ankara was foiled,

:04:31. > :04:35.a couple of days ago, a planned attack for New Year's Eve.

:04:36. > :04:37.There have been several intelligence warnings about plans

:04:38. > :04:43.Including reports that there was a specific intelligence warning

:04:44. > :04:50.17,000 police officers, and yet this brazen attack

:04:51. > :04:53.in the heart of the city, it just shows you just how hard

:04:54. > :04:56.it is to try and stop these kind of attacks in a country

:04:57. > :05:00.that is huge, in a country that borders Syria and Iraq, where there

:05:01. > :05:06.Turkey has had bombings by so-called Islamic State in the last two years,

:05:07. > :05:14.We don't yet know who was behind this latest attack but it shows

:05:15. > :05:17.you how the country is really in the grip of this terrible wave

:05:18. > :05:20.of attacks, this wave of bombings, this wave of gun threats as well,

:05:21. > :05:24.and it is a very grim way to start 2017 for a country that was very

:05:25. > :05:32.Elsewhere, and there was tightened security across the UK and around

:05:33. > :05:35.the world as events took place to celebrate the start of 2017.

:05:36. > :05:37.Around 3,000 police officers were on patrol in London,

:05:38. > :05:52.The sky was lit up as Big Ben struck midnight.

:05:53. > :05:56.Tens of thousands of people lined the Thames to watch the New Year

:05:57. > :05:59.spectacular in London, but among the crowded streets

:06:00. > :06:06.We always seek to learn the lessons from horrific

:06:07. > :06:09.events around the world, whether in Berlin, Nice

:06:10. > :06:15.We can't let the allow the bad guys to spoil our way of life.

:06:16. > :06:23.It wasn't just London with heightened security.

:06:24. > :06:25.With memories of the Berlin lorry attack still fresh,

:06:26. > :06:27.security was also stepped up at celebrations across Germany.

:06:28. > :06:29.New Year's Eve passed peacefully in Australia,

:06:30. > :06:32.Sydney was the first major city to start proceedings

:06:33. > :06:37.with a glittering display over their iconic Harbour Bridge.

:06:38. > :06:40.In Dubai, fireworks shot from the sides of the world's tallest

:06:41. > :06:52.And in Scotland, partygoers welcomed 2017 with the world famous Hogmanay

:06:53. > :07:00.First time here, absolutely enthralling.

:07:01. > :07:04.It was brilliant, absolutely brilliant.

:07:05. > :07:13.And protection once again in America where up to 2 million people

:07:14. > :07:20.are thought to have joined the New Year's Eve

:07:21. > :07:24.But some regions of the world are still waiting for that much

:07:25. > :07:31.Theresa May has called for 2017 to be a year of unity

:07:32. > :07:34.and opportunity following the EU referendum, which she says has

:07:35. > :07:40.In her new year message, the Prime Minister said

:07:41. > :07:43.she would work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone, whether they'd

:07:44. > :07:54.Let's talk to our political correspondent Chris Mason.

:07:55. > :07:56.How difficult will she find it to negotiate what she describes

:07:57. > :08:08.Good morning, happy New Year. It is a colossal challenge for Theresa

:08:09. > :08:12.May, because as you were saying and she acknowledges in her New Year 's

:08:13. > :08:20.message, she has to keep onside those who voted Remain and those who

:08:21. > :08:23.voted Leave. She has to keep the country together. Our language in

:08:24. > :08:31.this message is pretty striking. She talks about the referendum being a

:08:32. > :08:36.momentous decision, that it was to divisive in parts. This year comes

:08:37. > :08:39.the detail, the nitty-gritty of trying to work out exactly what

:08:40. > :08:42.Brexit will look like. Thank you very much.

:08:43. > :08:44.The Archbishop of Canterbury has also spoken of the divisions caused

:08:45. > :08:48.He's urging reconciliation, as our religious affairs

:08:49. > :08:56.Surrendering to the demands of television lighting,

:08:57. > :08:58.the Archbishop of Canterbury prepares to deliver his New Year's

:08:59. > :09:06.Justin Welby returned to Coventry, the city where he started

:09:07. > :09:11.A city whose wartime suffering and forgiveness, he says,

:09:12. > :09:18.The story of the city says so much that is true

:09:19. > :09:22.about Britain at its best, about our courage standing up

:09:23. > :09:25.to tyranny, how we stand alongside the suffering and defeated,

:09:26. > :09:30.how we stand for human dignity and hope.

:09:31. > :09:33.The Archbishop visited a drop-in centre for refugees,

:09:34. > :09:38.people he called a blessing to our way of life.

:09:39. > :09:44.And he drew his message to a close by focusing on an issue that has

:09:45. > :09:45.divided so much many parts of the country.

:09:46. > :09:48.The EU referendum was a tough campaign, and it has left division.

:09:49. > :09:51.But I know that if we look at our roots, our history

:09:52. > :09:55.and our culture in the Christian tradition, if we reach back

:09:56. > :09:59.into what is best in this country, we will find a path

:10:00. > :10:03.towards reconciling the differences that have divided us.

:10:04. > :10:08.From Coventry to Canterbury, the Archbishop believes that looking

:10:09. > :10:21.back will only help us prepare for the future.

:10:22. > :10:26.The London Ambulance Service says that its control room staff had to

:10:27. > :10:31.log calls with pens and paper 's overnight because of technicals

:10:32. > :10:36.problems. The difficult occurred between half past midnight and

:10:37. > :10:39.5:15am. The service said its staff are trained to prepare for such

:10:40. > :10:44.problems and additional personnel were on duty to offer support. It

:10:45. > :10:47.said patients were prioritised as normal.

:10:48. > :10:50.Hull has started its year as the UK City of Culture.

:10:51. > :10:52.?32 million has been spent on a year-long programme.

:10:53. > :10:55.At this afternoon's opening event, eight city centre buildings will be

:10:56. > :10:57.turned into giant screens which will be used to retell

:10:58. > :11:00.Here's our arts correspondent, Colin Paterson.

:11:01. > :11:04.After three years of planning and preparation,

:11:05. > :11:10.One of its most famous residents can hardly contain himself.

:11:11. > :11:13.It's lifted up the spirits of people.

:11:14. > :11:16.You can rebuild and regenerate and build the confidence

:11:17. > :11:20.of the people by culture, and the city of culture

:11:21. > :11:27.?32 million is being spent on a year-long programme of events

:11:28. > :11:30.which includes hosting the Turner prize.

:11:31. > :11:33.What are you hoping the city of culture will achieve for Hull?

:11:34. > :11:37.I want nationally and internationally people to see

:11:38. > :11:40.that this is a fantastic city with great stories, great people,

:11:41. > :11:46.Because every city deserves its moment in the limelight.

:11:47. > :11:52.It all starts at 4pm this afternoon, when buildings will be used as giant

:11:53. > :12:02.With one turning Hollywood into Hullywood.

:12:03. > :12:04.People here have recreated famous movie scenes.

:12:05. > :12:06.What are you really looking forward to about the year?

:12:07. > :12:08.The 1st of January, looking at the fireworks,

:12:09. > :12:12.I don't even have to move out of my room if I don't want to.

:12:13. > :12:14.I can stay and look at my living room window.

:12:15. > :12:18.It's not just about looking through the window but putting

:12:19. > :12:33.The aim, 1 million extra visitors in 2017.

:12:34. > :12:40.We will join Colin live in Hull in a few minutes.

:12:41. > :12:43.A new 12-sided ?1 coin will enter circulation in March.

:12:44. > :12:46.The current coin will cease to be legal tender come October.

:12:47. > :12:48.The Royal Mint says that after 30 years, the coin needs changing

:12:49. > :12:52.New designs have been unveiled for the ?2 coin

:12:53. > :13:08.Let's find out some more about the overnight gun attack

:13:09. > :13:12.Olivier Guitta is a security and counter-terrorism analyst

:13:13. > :13:27.Good morning. Thank you for joining us. Happy New Year. Sadly not a

:13:28. > :13:33.happy New Year in Istanbul and Turkey. But this attack was

:13:34. > :13:42.anticipated? Yes, unfortunately, really not a surprise, because both

:13:43. > :13:47.Kurdish extremists and Islamic State had made no secret that Turkey was

:13:48. > :13:52.on their radar, and just yesterday, Turkish counterterrorism forces

:13:53. > :13:56.arrested eight members of Islamic State that were planning an attack

:13:57. > :14:02.on New Year's Eve. 17,000 police officers on duty last night in

:14:03. > :14:07.anticipation of this, how other Turkish intelligence services, are

:14:08. > :14:13.they are effective at stopping these potential attacks? It is a difficult

:14:14. > :14:19.if you do not get the intelligence ahead of time because in the case of

:14:20. > :14:24.the nightclub, there was a police officer outside that was killed

:14:25. > :14:29.right away by the terrorist. So they have covered as much as possible

:14:30. > :14:35.with physical security, but as you clearly pointed out, the Intel is

:14:36. > :14:41.where the real successor will lie. So they need to get their game up

:14:42. > :14:50.when it comes to getting information, infiltrating cells and

:14:51. > :14:53.doing all the legwork, if you will. Turkey has experienced numerous

:14:54. > :14:58.terrorist attacks of different kinds in recent months, is there any way

:14:59. > :15:05.of knowing who was responsible at this stage? Because of the target,

:15:06. > :15:09.it is likely that is a jihadist group rather than Kurdish

:15:10. > :15:15.extremists, because it specifically focused on a Mac, which we know is a

:15:16. > :15:22.target of -- on a nightclub, which is also the target of choice for

:15:23. > :15:24.Islamic State and also because this is where foreigners were. Islamic

:15:25. > :15:31.State is always try to cripple the economy of the country it attacks

:15:32. > :15:35.and tourism in Turkey has been dismal in the past six months, and

:15:36. > :15:44.such an attack will make it even more difficult for the tourism

:15:45. > :15:48.industry to recover. And in your role as a safety consultant, are you

:15:49. > :15:59.advising your clients to avoid Turkey? Yes, very much so. Turkey is

:16:00. > :16:02.a very problematic place in terms of terrorism and people should be well

:16:03. > :16:04.advised of knowing the risks when they go there.

:16:05. > :16:10.Thank you for talking to us. Here's Matt with a look

:16:11. > :16:26.at this morning's weather. A lovely day to get out and walk in

:16:27. > :16:34.the northern half of the country, furthered -- it is soggy in the

:16:35. > :16:38.south, heavy burst in the south, and it is getting colder. Sleep and

:16:39. > :16:43.showers pushes into Scotland and Northern Ireland later but lots of

:16:44. > :16:48.sunshine here. It will be chilly in the breeze and a cold night will

:16:49. > :16:52.follow. There could be some ice into tomorrow morning. Turning clearer

:16:53. > :17:01.for all but the south coast as we go into the start of Monday. Get your

:17:02. > :17:04.walk-in tomorrow. Sunshine around tomorrow, a few showers in the east

:17:05. > :17:08.and a few in the north-west later on. Monday is looking try and

:17:09. > :17:14.bright. -- dry and bright. We're here on the BBC News Channel

:17:15. > :17:33.until 9am this morning, The latest from Istanbul. This

:17:34. > :17:35.joyous news channel. -- join us on the news channel.