17/01/2017

:00:00. > :00:07.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

:00:08. > :00:12.The Prime Minister is to spell out her plans for Brexit.

:00:13. > :00:16.Theresa May will say there can be no half way house as Britain leaves

:00:17. > :00:21.We'll be live in Downing Street ahead of her big speech

:00:22. > :00:42.We'll be hearing lots about the single market

:00:43. > :00:48.Ben's here to explain what it might mean.

:00:49. > :00:52.I'll look at what's happening to the pound and how that affects

:00:53. > :00:58.Also this morning, Rolls Royce agrees to pay almost ?700 million

:00:59. > :01:04.to settle claims of bribery and corruption.

:01:05. > :01:13.Good morning from Chicago. This week we are having Breakfast in America

:01:14. > :01:16.and apparently this is what President Obama has at this

:01:17. > :01:18.restaurant. We are talking to voters about what his legacy will be in the

:01:19. > :01:21.week that he leaves the White House. In sport: The British number one

:01:22. > :01:24.Johanna Konta moves safely through to the second

:01:25. > :01:26.round of the Australian Open, beating Kirsten Flipkens

:01:27. > :01:28.in straight sets. And are we swapping two fat ladies

:01:29. > :01:31.for a skinny cappucino? The research looking at how our high

:01:32. > :01:47.street entertainment It is a cold start to the day across

:01:48. > :01:51.East Anglia and the south-east with some frost and patchy fog but we

:01:52. > :01:54.will see some sunshine. For the rest of the UK it is cloudy, much milder

:01:55. > :01:56.at patchy rain and drizzle around. I'll have more details

:01:57. > :01:58.in 15 minutes. The Prime Minister will today set

:01:59. > :02:03.out her vision for the terms of Britain's departure

:02:04. > :02:05.from the European Union. Theresa May has got a list

:02:06. > :02:08.of 12 demands for Brexit in what's being trailed

:02:09. > :02:11.as a clean break from the EU. We'll talk to Ian Watson

:02:12. > :02:14.in Downing Street shortly but first our political

:02:15. > :02:28.correspondent Carole Walker has this After months of pressure to tell us

:02:29. > :02:32.more about her Brexit plan, Theresa May will strike an optimistic note,

:02:33. > :02:37.telling us she wants a global Britain that gets out into the

:02:38. > :02:41.world. The Prime Minister may not be explicit but she will again signal

:02:42. > :02:46.that she is ready to take Britain out of the European Single Market

:02:47. > :02:50.and perhaps the customs union too in order to gain control of immigration

:02:51. > :02:54.and freedom from European law. I think it is highly likely we will be

:02:55. > :02:58.coming out of the formal structures of the customs union and the single

:02:59. > :03:02.market because that is the way to grasp the golden opportunities that

:03:03. > :03:05.Brexit presents not just for controlling immigration but free

:03:06. > :03:10.trade opportunities. She will tell EU leaders we want to buy your

:03:11. > :03:14.goods, sell you ours, trade with you as freely as possible but she will

:03:15. > :03:22.say she wants a new and equal partnership, declaring... Donald

:03:23. > :03:26.Trump's offer of a quick, fair trade deal with the UK got the thumbs up

:03:27. > :03:30.from leading Brexiteers but while the President-elect said the UK was

:03:31. > :03:35.so smart to vote for Brexit, those who disagree want Britain to fight

:03:36. > :03:39.to stay in the single market. I think the Prime Minister must not

:03:40. > :03:42.wave the white flag and give up on our membership of the single market

:03:43. > :03:46.if she cares about Britain's future, she will fight for Britain and fight

:03:47. > :03:51.for our corner, then she needs to fight to be in the single market

:03:52. > :03:55.even if we leave the EU. She also has to indicate that the final deal

:03:56. > :04:00.will be put to the British people. Theresa May will set out 12

:04:01. > :04:04.priorities for a deal. She faces two years of hard bargaining with 27

:04:05. > :04:07.members determined to safeguard the future of the EU without Britain.

:04:08. > :04:11.Let's go to Downing Street now and our correspondent Iain Watson.

:04:12. > :04:14.Iain, many say today could be the biggest test

:04:15. > :04:20.of Mrs May's Premiership so far - what are we expecting?

:04:21. > :04:25.Yes, it is, certainly the most significant speech since stepping

:04:26. > :04:30.into Downing Street after the referendum in the summer. It is no

:04:31. > :04:35.overstatement to suggest that for the following reasons - we have had

:04:36. > :04:40.the slogans before, Brexit means Brexit, and now we have the

:04:41. > :04:44.substance. Let's be clear about this, there is no question that the

:04:45. > :04:48.Prime Minister intends to stay in the European Single Market. The

:04:49. > :04:53.signals are far too strong. She will make it clear that we don't want to

:04:54. > :04:57.be half in, half out. She is not looking for a associate membership

:04:58. > :05:02.of the EU. She says she doesn't want a trade deal like any other country

:05:03. > :05:06.has. That would tend to suggest we are coming out of the customs union,

:05:07. > :05:10.which she thinks is important to strike deals around the world, and

:05:11. > :05:13.by giving that clarity she has also buy the same token given her

:05:14. > :05:18.opponents ammunition with which to attack her. It isn't just in Farren

:05:19. > :05:24.from the Liberal Democrats on coming up of the single market, it is her

:05:25. > :05:25.own MPs. At last the political battle begins in earnest.

:05:26. > :05:31.In about an hour we'll be talking to the former

:05:32. > :05:34.attorney general, Dominic Grieve, who campaigned for Britain to remain

:05:35. > :05:40.And after 8am, we'll speak to his fellow conservative MP,

:05:41. > :05:42.the Leave campaigner Iain Duncan Smith.

:05:43. > :05:44.Police in Turkey have arrested the main suspect

:05:45. > :05:47.in the New Year's Eve attack on a nightclub in Istanbul.

:05:48. > :05:50.Authorities in Turkey have released this photo of Uzbek national

:05:51. > :05:53.39 people were killed and 70 wounded at the Reina bar.

:05:54. > :05:56.So-called Islamic State said it was behind the attack

:05:57. > :06:04.and that it was revenge for Turkish military involvement in Syria.

:06:05. > :06:08.Rolls Royce has agreed to pay just over ?670 million to settle bribery

:06:09. > :06:11.The British company, which makes engines for trains,

:06:12. > :06:13.jets and nuclear submarines, said the agreement related

:06:14. > :06:15.to offences involving it's agents overseas.

:06:16. > :06:31.It is a huge sum of money for one of Britain's most iconic brands. This

:06:32. > :06:36.is the image Rolls-Royce likes to show. Advanced technology providing

:06:37. > :06:43.power in the air, on rails and at sea. All built on a reputation of

:06:44. > :06:49.trust. But questions over the way the firm did business go back 10

:06:50. > :06:52.years. In 2012 the Serious Fraud Office began investigating

:06:53. > :06:58.allegations of corruption. There were claims middlemen paid bribes to

:06:59. > :07:02.win contracts around the world in places like India, China and

:07:03. > :07:06.Indonesia. And then last night the company announced it had reached a

:07:07. > :07:11.settlement with authorities in the UK, US and Brazil. Rolls-Royce will

:07:12. > :07:18.avoid prosecution by admitting wrongdoing and paying ?671 million

:07:19. > :07:22.split between the US Department of Justice and Brazilian regulators. In

:07:23. > :07:25.Britain this is only the third deal of its type the Serious Fraud Office

:07:26. > :07:28.has agreed to. The money involved makes it by far the biggest.

:07:29. > :07:31.The Northern Ireland Secretary will make a statement in Parliament

:07:32. > :07:34.today about the collapse of the devolved government at Stormont.

:07:35. > :07:36.The power-sharing coalition collapsed yesterday after failing

:07:37. > :07:39.to reach a deal following the resignation of Deputy First

:07:40. > :07:41.There'll be an election in early March.

:07:42. > :07:44.This report by our Ireland correspondent Chris Page contains

:07:45. > :07:56.For ten years, politicians and Stormont have shared power.

:07:57. > :07:59.But now the devolved government is no more and there's a big

:08:00. > :08:04.question mark over how long it will take to rebuild relations.

:08:05. > :08:08.Initially, the partnership between the Democratic Unionist Party

:08:09. > :08:11.and Sinn Fein appeared to be something of a political miracle.

:08:12. > :08:13.Old enemies compromising to run Northern Ireland together.

:08:14. > :08:16.But there were frequent disagreements.

:08:17. > :08:19.The final row came over a financial scandal about a green energy scheme.

:08:20. > :08:22.Yesterday, the unlikely alliance officially fell apart,

:08:23. > :08:25.leaving the Northern Ireland Secretary no option but to call

:08:26. > :08:27.an election to the Stormont assembly.

:08:28. > :08:31.It will take place on the second of March.

:08:32. > :08:35.While it is inevitable that debate during an election period will be

:08:36. > :08:43.intense, I would strongly encourage the political parties to conduct

:08:44. > :08:47.this election with a view to the future of Northern Ireland

:08:48. > :08:49.and re-establishing a partnership government at the earliest

:08:50. > :08:57.He'll speak about the crisis in the House of Commons today.

:08:58. > :09:02.Theresa May has discussed the situation with the Irish Prime

:09:03. > :09:04.Minister, Enda Kenny, in a phone call.

:09:05. > :09:07.They said they wanted the Stormont institutions to be back up

:09:08. > :09:14.The power-sharing government here at Stormont has ended

:09:15. > :09:18.The election campaign is expected to be particularly divisive.

:09:19. > :09:20.Restoring devolution in Northern Ireland will be

:09:21. > :09:27.One of the pioneers of IVF has suggested that the time limit

:09:28. > :09:29.for experimentation on human embryos should be doubled.

:09:30. > :09:32.Currently, scientists can test them for up to 14 days.

:09:33. > :09:34.Now, Simon Fishel, who was on the team involved

:09:35. > :09:38.with the birth of the world's first IVF baby, claims extending it to 28

:09:39. > :09:41.days would improve our understanding of miscarriage and some cancers.

:09:42. > :09:52.Opponents, though, say it is ethically and morally wrong.

:09:53. > :10:00.You can hear more on this at 11am this morning on BBC Radio 4

:10:01. > :10:06.And we'll be discussing this in more detail here on Breakfast at 7:40am.

:10:07. > :10:09.Elsewhere, two people have been seriously injured in a suspected gas

:10:10. > :10:12.explosion at a house in Manchester.

:10:13. > :10:14.Two houses in Blakeley were destroyed and another

:10:15. > :10:19.Fire and rescue crews say they have now secured the building.

:10:20. > :10:22.A kitten was also recovered alive and well from the rubble.

:10:23. > :10:25.The last man to leave his footprints on the Moon has died.

:10:26. > :10:28.Gene Cernan was an astronaut on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972.

:10:29. > :10:40.This is Gene, and I'm on the surface.

:10:41. > :10:42.It was on the 14th of December, 1972,

:10:43. > :10:46.Gene Cernan was the last of a dozen men to walk on the moon.

:10:47. > :10:50.We leave as we came and, God willing, as we shall return,

:10:51. > :11:01.And with these words, the commander of Apollo 17

:11:02. > :11:07.traced his nine-year-old daughter Theresa Dawn's initials

:11:08. > :11:10.in the moondust, and headed back down to Earth.

:11:11. > :11:15.He was born Eugene Cernan in 1934, in Chicago.

:11:16. > :11:18.A qualified naval aviator, in 1963, Nasa selected him into its third

:11:19. > :11:25.He went into space three times, one of only three people to fly

:11:26. > :11:48.Walking up the ladder was one of the most memorable moments. Why are we

:11:49. > :11:50.here, what does it mean? I look over my shoulder and there is earth,

:11:51. > :11:57.there is reality, there is home. Gene Cernan's footprints

:11:58. > :12:00.remain on the moon today. NASA said it is saddened

:12:01. > :12:02.by his loss, and on social media, the Kennedy Space Center put,

:12:03. > :12:15."Ad Astra, Gene, to the stars." It is well worth reading about. You

:12:16. > :12:19.know the Apollo 17 mission, they took one of the most famous pictures

:12:20. > :12:22.of earth in space, it is beautifully lit and the hemisphere is

:12:23. > :12:31.illuminated. They called it the blue marble. Sally is here this morning.

:12:32. > :12:37.I have a moon fact, the mission brought back more space rocks and

:12:38. > :12:43.any other, 240 pounds worth. Any more for later? No, that is my only

:12:44. > :12:51.one. You have used it early. I know, it is only one. You can use it at

:12:52. > :12:52.8:30am and it will be fine. We are starting with the tennis.

:12:53. > :12:55.Britain's Johanna Konta is safely through to the second

:12:56. > :12:57.round of the Australian Open in Melbourne.

:12:58. > :12:59.The number nine seed had few problems beating

:13:00. > :13:02.Belgium's Kirsten Flipkens in straight sets.

:13:03. > :13:07.Konta will play Japan's Naomi Osaka in the second round.

:13:08. > :13:14.Kyle Abbott is through. Heather Watson is one set all with Sam

:13:15. > :13:16.Stosur right now and we will keep you up-to-date with that through the

:13:17. > :13:17.morning. Valtteri Bottas has been

:13:18. > :13:19.confirmed as Lewis Hamilton's He replaces Nico Rosberg

:13:20. > :13:24.after the World Champion's shock Four-time world champion

:13:25. > :13:31.John Higgins has been knocked out in the opening round of

:13:32. > :13:33.the Masters Snooker. He was beaten in a final frame

:13:34. > :13:36.decider by Northern Ireland's Mark Allen, who potted this incredible

:13:37. > :13:39.pink to progress to the second And Rory McIlroy has been forced

:13:40. > :13:43.to withdraw from this week's event He almost pulled out

:13:44. > :13:59.of the South African Open last week Quite interesting that actually,

:14:00. > :14:03.there is never a good time to be injured but now is probably the best

:14:04. > :14:12.time. To get ready for the Masters. Gets better. Let's have a look at

:14:13. > :14:19.the papers. As you can imagine, lots of Brexit talk. May sets out hard

:14:20. > :14:23.vision in a bid to calm the markets, and Trump broadside stuns Europe,

:14:24. > :14:29.with reaction from Angela Merkel, who took from Trump yesterday. The

:14:30. > :14:33.picture is all about the start of the salmon fishing season, that was

:14:34. > :14:40.on the banks of the river Tay yesterday. Talking about Theresa

:14:41. > :14:48.May's free Britain, the 12 point plan and she rejects a deal that

:14:49. > :14:52.leaves us half in, half out, we will cover that on Breakfast this

:14:53. > :14:55.morning. She is on the fun of the Daily Mirror, but the story about

:14:56. > :15:00.George Michael's cars and asking for the truth about how he actually

:15:01. > :15:05.died, the front of the Daily Mirror. Yes, he is on the front of the Sun,

:15:06. > :15:14.and they have written it up, Theresa May's speech, Great Brexpectations,

:15:15. > :15:19.and the front of the Daily Telegraph has that, and one about women in

:15:20. > :15:24.maternity units, half of women in danger and many are made to feel

:15:25. > :15:27.like cattle in understaffed maternity wards, according to a

:15:28. > :15:32.report out today. I was taking a punt you might undo the front of the

:15:33. > :15:37.financial Times. I saw that you had it. It relates of course to what we

:15:38. > :15:42.will hear from Theresa May later. This time from the Bank of England,

:15:43. > :15:46.warning inflation might start rising, that is the prices we pay

:15:47. > :15:50.for goods and services in shops, expected to rise not just because of

:15:51. > :15:56.Brexit but the falling value of the pound, and sorry to hit you with

:15:57. > :16:00.this graph at 6am but you can see what the Sterling has done against

:16:01. > :16:04.the dollar, the big fall towards the end, just falling below $1.20,

:16:05. > :16:12.meaning anything we import from overseas will cost more.

:16:13. > :16:19.And Alex Morgan has been interviewed in today's Guardian. This lady has

:16:20. > :16:24.just moved from Orlando and is a hugely successful football player in

:16:25. > :16:28.the United States. She moved to Lyon after the president of macro three

:16:29. > :16:32.made contact, and she has made the move because she wants to improve

:16:33. > :16:37.her game. The reason I am interested is she has 2.8 million Twitter

:16:38. > :16:41.followers, she is mates with people like Jennifer Lawrence, Taylor Swift

:16:42. > :16:46.in the United States. She is hugely influential, and she talks very

:16:47. > :16:51.passionately about inequality in the women's game, how even in America at

:16:52. > :16:55.the moment in terms of women generally they are 73 cents for

:16:56. > :16:59.every dollar that a man earns, so she campaigns for equality not just

:17:00. > :17:04.in sport at all over the place as well. She is a really interesting

:17:05. > :17:12.character. Quick survey, you are how tall? Six foot six. Really? I didn't

:17:13. > :17:17.know that. None of us can ever go to this hotel, I am about five foot

:17:18. > :17:22.eight. This man is six foot one, and he went to go and stay in this hotel

:17:23. > :17:30.in the south of France. Is it one of those posh boutique hotels? Boutique

:17:31. > :17:42.a.k.a. Tony. The ceiling height is only five foot eight. It looks like

:17:43. > :17:46.he is in the Hobbit. -- a.k.a. Tiny. In this Bible has survived for years

:17:47. > :17:51.and years and years, it has a bullet in the Bible. Leonard Knight, who

:17:52. > :17:55.was serving in the First World War trenches, but the Bible from a

:17:56. > :17:59.family friend in his chest, he got shot and it reached the whole way

:18:00. > :18:04.through the Bible, 50 pages from the end, and they kept the Bible. Nobody

:18:05. > :18:08.knows where Leonard Knight was, but it stayed in the family and the

:18:09. > :18:11.bullet is still in the Bible, 50 pages from the end. Oh my goodness.

:18:12. > :18:13.Wow. What a story. Here is Carol with a look

:18:14. > :18:22.at this morning's weather. Good morning all. Well, this morning

:18:23. > :18:26.it is a chilly start for some but mild for others and I want to show

:18:27. > :18:31.you these Weather Watchers pictures from yesterday. Beautiful pictures

:18:32. > :18:35.of the Highlands but fairly cloudy. Maximum temperature 12 Celsius.

:18:36. > :18:39.Similar, possibly 13 today. In East Sussex we have some gradual breaks,

:18:40. > :18:44.cloud coming in at times and only three Celsius across parts parts of

:18:45. > :18:48.the south-east. High pressure once again dominating our weather.

:18:49. > :18:52.Yesterday's front edging closer to the west and through the afternoon

:18:53. > :18:57.it topples across us again, producing a fair bit of cloud and

:18:58. > :19:01.also some drizzle. You can see from the isobars it is breezy across the

:19:02. > :19:06.far north-west. Under clearer skies in the east and East Anglia are

:19:07. > :19:09.clearer start, patchy frost and fault as well but elsewhere are

:19:10. > :19:13.relatively mild start under the cloud. Also the hill fog and the

:19:14. > :19:17.outbreaks of patchy light rain and drizzle. That is certainly the case

:19:18. > :19:22.across Scotland. The damp start, watch out for hill fog as well. Some

:19:23. > :19:26.fog across the Vale of York and Lincolnshire. We have hill fog and

:19:27. > :19:31.also some outbreaks of light rain and drizzle. Some fog patches on the

:19:32. > :19:36.hills of Wales and into the south-west, again some dampness in

:19:37. > :19:39.the air, across East Anglia is coldest. Again where we have the

:19:40. > :19:43.touch of frost and patchy fog, that will lift and we will see some

:19:44. > :19:46.sunshine, more than yesterday, we would expect, from the wash down

:19:47. > :19:50.towards the Isle of Wight and points east. Whereas move west of that, one

:19:51. > :19:54.or two brighter breaks in the shelter of the hills but there will

:19:55. > :19:58.be quite a bit of cloud around and that drizzle. But mild, particular

:19:59. > :20:02.so across Scotland and Northern Ireland, not quite as mild for much

:20:03. > :20:05.of England and Wales and much cooler despite the sunshine as we pull down

:20:06. > :20:10.into the south-east. Heading onto the evening and overnight, where we

:20:11. > :20:13.have got the clear skies, we are looking at widespread frost.

:20:14. > :20:18.Temperatures could fall as low as minus seven. You will also be some

:20:19. > :20:22.patchy fog falling as well. Away from that a lot more cloud so the

:20:23. > :20:28.temperature holding up, five, six or seven. For the rest of tomorrow

:20:29. > :20:32.where we have the clearer skies and patchy fog and frost, it will

:20:33. > :20:37.brighten up and we will see some sunshine. North of that, again a bit

:20:38. > :20:41.more cloud. Mostly dry, one or two spots here and there. A weather

:20:42. > :20:45.front in the far north of Scotland producing some rain, largely in

:20:46. > :20:50.Shetland. Here it will be breezy but we are hanging on to double figures.

:20:51. > :20:53.Elsewhere we go down to single figures, except in Belfast. For

:20:54. > :20:57.Thursday a bit more of the same, more cloud around at times but you

:20:58. > :21:01.will notice across Scotland and Northern Ireland a brighter picture.

:21:02. > :21:04.Even having said that, the temperature is coming down on what

:21:05. > :21:09.we are expecting today and tomorrow. Across the board we are looking at

:21:10. > :21:13.seven or eight. So the weather fairly benign and quiet. We will

:21:14. > :21:14.take benign and quiet. Thank you, see you later.

:21:15. > :21:17.Ahead of Donald Trump being sworn in as the 45th president

:21:18. > :21:21.of the United States on Friday, Breakfast's Jon Kay is on a week

:21:22. > :21:23.long road trip of Route 45, travelling North to South

:21:24. > :21:25.and straight through the heart of America.

:21:26. > :21:27.Today he is in Chicago, examining Barack Obama's legacy

:21:28. > :21:31.at the President's favourite diner, as well as hearing some surprising

:21:32. > :21:41.views from the Hispanic community about the next commander-in-chief.

:21:42. > :21:43.Right through the middle of the Donald Trump's America.

:21:44. > :21:48.To get a sense of the country he is taking over.

:21:49. > :21:50.But our next stop is not Trump territory.

:21:51. > :22:01.Tell you what... I could do with some Breakfast.

:22:02. > :22:07.This is Barack Obama's favourite diner.

:22:08. > :22:10.He lived around the corner before he was President,

:22:11. > :22:27.What does he eat you? Hope you are hungry. Very, very.

:22:28. > :22:45.As a nurse, she likes the changes he made

:22:46. > :22:46.to healthcare, giving poorer people better access.

:22:47. > :22:49.She is worried Donald Trump will overturn the reforms,

:22:50. > :22:56.They will not have access to care, they will not have access to doctors

:22:57. > :23:05.and they will have to come through emergency services.

:23:06. > :23:08.And many of them will be very sick, can't get medicine, some

:23:09. > :23:13.Her son Daniel thought having a black President would mean a more

:23:14. > :23:15.inclusive America, but he fears Donald Trump's form of populism

:23:16. > :23:21.I do feel my safety might be in danger.

:23:22. > :23:24.Really - you feel more vulnerable now?

:23:25. > :23:35.Post-Trump, because it is something that you can see from the energy

:23:36. > :23:38.that Trump built, and the way people express themselves

:23:39. > :23:42.A lot of them have certain beliefs and things like that that do not

:23:43. > :23:46.Some here do question the Obama legacy, and think change is overdue.

:23:47. > :23:49.Aspiring businesswoman Erica hopes Donald Trump will help

:23:50. > :23:59.I believe that it's going to open up doors for small

:24:00. > :24:10.that's trying to create big businesses.

:24:11. > :24:16.Maybe you will be as rich as Donald Trump in a few years.

:24:17. > :24:20.Elgin, where nearly half the population is Hispanic.

:24:21. > :24:22.Donald Trump's plans to build a giant wall along the Mexican

:24:23. > :24:24.border mean many here cannot support him.

:24:25. > :24:36.But some views here may surprise you.

:24:37. > :24:39.Rosa hopes a wall would stop illegal immigrants.

:24:40. > :24:45.We have our own problems here in America.

:24:46. > :24:56.So, you know, to add more of them coming over here,

:24:57. > :24:59.I think - that, I don't think it's a good thing.

:25:00. > :25:02.And in the choir, Margarita hopes Donald Trump will safeguard her

:25:03. > :25:08.I'm so excited and I'm so happy for him.

:25:09. > :25:11.And we should not be afraid of anything, not even

:25:12. > :25:24.Elisa confirmed to me that the Hispanic community is split

:25:25. > :25:35.There is the unforeseen, with our future, and Hispanics and a lot of

:25:36. > :25:36.people are scared about what is going to happen. We don't want

:25:37. > :25:53.division. I am fascinated by that state on

:25:54. > :25:59.that for Breakfast. Is it like steak with omelette on the top? It is all

:26:00. > :26:03.mixed in together. I think as John was saying President Obama doesn't

:26:04. > :26:09.have the yoke, just the egg white. What is the point in that? Getting

:26:10. > :26:15.the cholesterol down, I am sure. Still to come this morning:

:26:16. > :26:19.We will explore why swapping a pint of beer for a primo coffee has

:26:20. > :26:22.dramatically changed the face of the Great British high street

:26:23. > :29:52.in the last five years. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:29:53. > :30:01.with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin. It's just approaching 6:30am,

:30:02. > :30:03.on Tuesday, the 17th January. We'll have the latest news

:30:04. > :30:06.and sport in just a moment. Coming up on Breakfast today:

:30:07. > :30:09.Northern Ireland will go to the polls following the collapse

:30:10. > :30:11.of the Assembly over Can the parties at the centre

:30:12. > :30:16.of crisis avoid future conflict? Also this morning: Climate

:30:17. > :30:18.change research on ice. A huge crack in the Antarctic

:30:19. > :30:20.is forcing scientists to leave their

:30:21. > :30:22.state-of-the-art station. We'll ask what impact this

:30:23. > :30:40.will have on science. Katie Melua left Georgia

:30:41. > :30:44.when she was a child. She's returned to her roots

:30:45. > :30:46.with her latest album. She'll explain why it means she's

:30:47. > :30:54.learning how to sing again. But now a summary of this

:30:55. > :31:05.morning's main news. The Prime Minister will today set

:31:06. > :31:07.out her clearest vision yet for the terms of Britain's departure

:31:08. > :31:10.from the European Union. In a much anticipated speech,

:31:11. > :31:13.Theresa May will say that Britain shouldn't be "half in,

:31:14. > :31:16.half out" of the EU. That's being taken as a hint that

:31:17. > :31:19.she's prepared to take the country out of the single market in order

:31:20. > :31:23.to control its borders and law. After months of pressure to tell us

:31:24. > :31:26.more about her Brexit plan, Theresa May will strike

:31:27. > :31:33.an optimistic note, telling us she wants a truly global Britain

:31:34. > :31:37.which gets out into the world. The Prime Minister may not be

:31:38. > :31:40.explicit but she will again signal that she's ready to take Britain out

:31:41. > :31:43.of the European Single Market and perhaps the customs union too

:31:44. > :31:46.in order to gain control of immigration and freedom

:31:47. > :31:52.from European law. I think it's highly likely

:31:53. > :31:56.we will be coming out of the formal structures of the customs union

:31:57. > :31:58.and the single market, because that's the way to grasp

:31:59. > :32:01.the golden opportunities that Brexit presents, not just for

:32:02. > :32:04.controlling immigration ..but she will say she wants

:32:05. > :32:13.a new and equal partnership, Donald Trump's offer of a quick,

:32:14. > :32:25.fair trade deal with the UK got the thumbs up from leading

:32:26. > :32:27.Brexiteers, but whilst the President-elect said the UK

:32:28. > :32:31.was so smart to vote for Brexit, those who disagree want

:32:32. > :32:33.Britain to fight to stay I think the Prime Minister must not

:32:34. > :32:38.wave the white flag and give up on our membership of the single

:32:39. > :32:44.market if she cares about Britain's future, if she's going to fight

:32:45. > :32:47.for Britain and fight for our corner,

:32:48. > :32:50.then she needs to fight to be in the single market

:32:51. > :32:52.even if we leave the EU. She also needs to indicate

:32:53. > :32:56.that the final deal will be put Theresa May will set out 12

:32:57. > :33:00.priorities for a deal. But she faces two years of hard

:33:01. > :33:03.bargaining with 27 members determined to safeguard the future

:33:04. > :33:06.of the EU without Britain. In about an half an hour,

:33:07. > :33:11.we'll be talking to the former attorney general, Dominic Grieve,

:33:12. > :33:14.who campaigned for Britain to remain And after 8am this morning,

:33:15. > :33:19.we'll speak to his fellow conservative MP,

:33:20. > :33:20.the Leave campaigner Police in Turkey have

:33:21. > :33:23.arrested the main suspect in the New Year's Eve attack

:33:24. > :33:26.on a nightclub in Istanbul. Authorities in Turkey have released

:33:27. > :33:29.this photo of Uzbek national Abdulkadir Masharipov shortly

:33:30. > :33:31.after he was detained. 39 people were killed and 70 wounded

:33:32. > :33:34.at the Reina bar. So-called Islamic State said

:33:35. > :33:37.it was behind the attack and that it was revenge for Turkish

:33:38. > :33:54.military involvement in Syria. The search for a passenger plane

:33:55. > :33:56.which went missing nearly three years ago with 239 people on board

:33:57. > :33:59.has been called off. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370

:34:00. > :34:01.disappeared between Beijing The Joint Agency Coordination Centre

:34:02. > :34:06.in Australia says the search has officially been suspended

:34:07. > :34:11.after crews finished a fruitless sweep of a 46,000 square mile search

:34:12. > :34:21.zone west of Australia. Rolls Royce has agreed to pay just

:34:22. > :34:24.over ?670 million to settle bribery The British company,

:34:25. > :34:27.which makes engines for trains, jets and nuclear submarines,

:34:28. > :34:30.said the agreement related to offences involving

:34:31. > :34:33.it's agents overseas. The Serious Fraud Office says it

:34:34. > :34:36.relates to claims that intermediaries paid bribes in order

:34:37. > :34:39.to win contracts around the world. Two people have been seriously

:34:40. > :34:42.injured in a suspected gas explosion Two houses in Blake-ley

:34:43. > :34:46.were destroyed and another Fire and Rescue crews say they have

:34:47. > :34:50.now secured the building. A kitten was also recovered alive

:34:51. > :35:11.and well from the rubble. There was a picture of the kitten in

:35:12. > :35:19.the newspaper today. We leave as we came and got willing we will leave

:35:20. > :35:24.as we return, with peace and hope for all mankind. Amazing.

:35:25. > :35:27.The American astronaut Gene Cernan was commander of the Apollo 17

:35:28. > :35:30.mission in December 1972, the last manned space flight

:35:31. > :35:34.Before climbing up the ladder he traced his only child's initials

:35:35. > :35:37.in the moon's dust and spoke about how he wanted to stay

:35:38. > :35:47.More on that through the program. Are you saving moon fact? Yes,

:35:48. > :35:53.because we have alligator facts. Have a look. Only a small group of

:35:54. > :35:59.people were lucky enough or unlucky enough to see this, look at this

:36:00. > :36:06.unit, this was spotted going for a stroll in Florida. Honestly, that is

:36:07. > :36:11.sending shivers down my spine. I don't like that at all. Is nicknamed

:36:12. > :36:16.is hunchback and experts estimate he is up to 15 feet long, weighing

:36:17. > :36:27.about 800 pounds. Why would you stand out" -- that" meant you see

:36:28. > :36:35.them in the water. Don't believe it could turn around and chase you? I

:36:36. > :36:41.would be in a car or something, maybe a lorry. Up a tree? Nowhere

:36:42. > :36:48.near it. I didn't realise you were so terrified of alligators.

:36:49. > :36:52.Honestly! I will save some alligator facts for you. And apologies for my

:36:53. > :36:56.pronunciation of Kuala Lumpur, I don't know what I went for. I went

:36:57. > :37:01.for the punchy version. We never do the posh version. I didn't realise

:37:02. > :37:06.you were so frightened of alligators until this morning. Before we went

:37:07. > :37:10.on air, Louise was in the next room and I heard a squeal, as pictures of

:37:11. > :37:19.the alligator came on screen. Then I knew. I was so scared. We need a

:37:20. > :37:27.preshow Louise Minchin camera. Morning. She is genuinely upset.

:37:28. > :37:28.Someone make her a cup of tea. Morning, everybody. We are starting

:37:29. > :37:30.with the tennis today. Britain's Johanna Konta has beaten

:37:31. > :37:33.Kirsten Flipkens to make it through to the second round of

:37:34. > :37:36.the Australian Open in Melbourne. The number nine seed had to battle

:37:37. > :37:40.in the first set before taking it She had few problems

:37:41. > :37:44.against the Belgian after that Konta will play Japan's Naomi Osaka

:37:45. > :37:54.in the second round. I am very happy to have come through

:37:55. > :37:58.that weather. If it was going to take two or three sets I was

:37:59. > :38:02.prepared to stay out as long as I needed to. But again, it was a tough

:38:03. > :38:08.first set, there wasn't much in it, and I was just happy that I was able

:38:09. > :38:09.to put my foot on the pedal and really manage the difficulties the

:38:10. > :38:17.match presented. Heather Watson started well

:38:18. > :38:19.against Sam Stosur taking the first set 6-3 but the Australian

:38:20. > :38:22.has fought back. Naomi Broady plays another

:38:23. > :38:24.Australian, the number 22 seed In the men's draw,

:38:25. > :38:27.Kyle Edmund comfortably beat Colombia's Santiago Giraldo

:38:28. > :38:30.in straight sets in just under two Lewis Hamilton's new teammate at

:38:31. > :38:33.Mercedes has finally been confirmed. He'll be partnered by

:38:34. > :38:35.Finland's Valtteri Bottas, who's leaving Williams to fill

:38:36. > :38:37.the seat left vacant by world Felipe Massa will come out

:38:38. > :38:41.of retirement to take Bottas' Rory McIlroy said he was bitterly

:38:42. > :38:45.disappointed to withdraw from this week's Abu Dhabi Championship

:38:46. > :38:47.with a fractured rib. McIlroy complained of back pain

:38:48. > :38:50.during the South African Open, which he lost in a play-off,

:38:51. > :38:53.but a scan has revealed Northern Ireland's Mark Allen

:38:54. > :39:04.knocked out former world champion It went down to a deciding frame

:39:05. > :39:10.and Allen potted an incredible pink to beat Higgins 6-5

:39:11. > :39:11.at Alexandra Palace. It's the third time Higgins has lost

:39:12. > :39:15.to Allen in the first Another former world champion

:39:16. > :39:24.departed early as Stuart Bingham was thrashed by Joe Perry

:39:25. > :39:27.by six frames to one. Perry will play Ding Junhui

:39:28. > :39:38.for a place in the semi finals. Joe Root recently became a father,

:39:39. > :39:42.didn't he, for the first time, and he can have the prospect of becoming

:39:43. > :39:52.England captain with being a new parent. He said it would be a lot of

:39:53. > :39:53.worry and sleepless nights. Those temperament or players need calming

:39:54. > :40:02.down. Here is what he said. It is one of those things you sort

:40:03. > :40:08.of have to learn on the job. I suppose... The timing of it isn't

:40:09. > :40:12.quite relevant, but being a date you don't really know what to do

:40:13. > :40:16.until... You have to go with it and see Alec goes. I imagine that will

:40:17. > :40:21.be very similar. I will have to wait and see if and when it happens. --

:40:22. > :40:21.how it goes. I understand what he is saying

:40:22. > :40:30.and I kind of agree. James. Says ending his 2-year losing Street

:40:31. > :40:35.against Nick Matthew has given him a confidence boost, he says he hasn't

:40:36. > :40:46.beaten him since 2007 but on Sunday he entered the losing Street to take

:40:47. > :40:52.the quarter-finals at -- James Willstop. I wanted to play well and

:40:53. > :40:57.put in a good performance. It is all good. When I played him last time he

:40:58. > :41:03.beat me comprehensively, so I didn't want that to happen again. I knew he

:41:04. > :41:06.had a good match, whether or not I won. The interesting thing is they

:41:07. > :41:14.have spoken in past about their rivalry. Shall we call it rivalry? I

:41:15. > :41:19.suppose with the competitive edge, they don't get on. It gives it the

:41:20. > :41:24.added edge, doesn't it? In the Commonwealth final, it was a

:41:25. > :41:26.brilliant match, and James has finally beaten him. After 10 years.

:41:27. > :41:28.Thank you. Voters in Northern Ireland will go

:41:29. > :41:32.to the polls on the second of March following the collapse

:41:33. > :41:34.of the power-sharing government. Last week, Deputy First Minister

:41:35. > :41:36.Martin McGuinness resigned in protest over a mismanaged

:41:37. > :41:39.environment energy scheme which is likely to cost taxpayers

:41:40. > :41:43.almost half a billion pounds. We asked diners at a cafe

:41:44. > :41:54.for their thoughts. I feel like we are back in the 80s.

:41:55. > :41:58.And I was really hopeful that, for the future generations, they would

:41:59. > :42:02.have a different story, it is an idea about the political potential

:42:03. > :42:08.of here but I feel it is a very infantile situation. There is no

:42:09. > :42:13.appetite for returning to any sort of violence in the near future. I

:42:14. > :42:18.think that possibly what will happen is we will be led to another couple

:42:19. > :42:23.of years of political insecurity. If people are wise and use this

:42:24. > :42:27.election to vote in a different, maybe the opposition party, into

:42:28. > :42:30.place in Stormont where they can have an opportunity, because they

:42:31. > :42:32.appear to be able to work together, that is one way forward.

:42:33. > :42:35.Some say it is an opportunity, others are concerned.

:42:36. > :42:38.Peter Shirlow is the Director of the Institute of Irish Studies

:42:39. > :42:41.at the University of Liverpool, and he joins us now.

:42:42. > :42:46.Morning to you and thank you for joining us. We will start at the

:42:47. > :42:49.beginning about what it was all about, because, you know, the energy

:42:50. > :42:55.scandal, how serious is it for starters? The energy scandal is the

:42:56. > :42:59.cherry on the cake in terms of bringing the institutions down. It

:43:00. > :43:04.has been a very poor relationship between Sinn Fein and the DUP, much

:43:05. > :43:08.of it is to do with the past, we haven't had a proper enquiry, a

:43:09. > :43:13.truth enquiry, into the killings and the mayhem of previous generations.

:43:14. > :43:17.It is also to do with a series of scandals. There has been a property

:43:18. > :43:23.scandal, the Lambeth scandal, linked with the DUP, this is slightly

:43:24. > :43:27.different, in terms of you know cronyism, it in terms of

:43:28. > :43:33.misappropriation of funds, so I think a combination of that, the

:43:34. > :43:37.electoral results for Sinn Fein, fewer people are voting in Northern

:43:38. > :43:42.Ireland, it is creating a sense of tension between the main political

:43:43. > :43:46.parties. And one of the ironic thing is with Northern Ireland is every

:43:47. > :43:50.time we have a crisis we get better governance but it doesn't last very

:43:51. > :43:53.long. Sometimes it can seem like a crisis but the crisis actually leads

:43:54. > :43:58.to more talks or more substantive discussions about the issues. And we

:43:59. > :44:01.thought or slowly inch forward. So it is like Irish politics is always

:44:02. > :44:06.very difficult. We don't nationally know what the issue is but you know

:44:07. > :44:09.that there is an issue. I am sorry I asked the question and thank you. We

:44:10. > :44:13.know that there are issues. What would it look like after the

:44:14. > :44:19.election, is there going to be changing executive, do you think?

:44:20. > :44:23.First of all, there are fewer MLAs, MPs in Northern Ireland are MLAs,

:44:24. > :44:27.there will be fewer because we have too many, in many ways, so there

:44:28. > :44:31.will be a reduction in that, and one of the things which could happen, we

:44:32. > :44:36.have this process in the assembly called petitions of concern, and if

:44:37. > :44:40.you have so many seats you can affect a veto, so the DUP blocked

:44:41. > :44:44.equal marriage in Northern Ireland, they are the only party with enough

:44:45. > :44:48.seats to have this petition of concern, and that can change,

:44:49. > :44:52.because they might lose seats, and that might change the way in which

:44:53. > :44:58.the assembly functions. That could be one big change. There was in the

:44:59. > :45:04.last election small changes in groups like the Greens, People

:45:05. > :45:09.before Profit, which is a left-wing party, which have a member who was

:45:10. > :45:13.elected has been standing since 1968 in various elections, they started

:45:14. > :45:16.to gain some traction. It isn't necessarily that the same parties

:45:17. > :45:20.will come back at exactly the same complexion, there has been a small

:45:21. > :45:24.growth in small parties which are starting to do slightly better, but

:45:25. > :45:30.we know one thing - the main parties will still be the main parties. Just

:45:31. > :45:34.very briefly, we heard some concern about instability - are they real

:45:35. > :45:38.concerns? We have to understand Northern Ireland society has changed

:45:39. > :45:44.dramatically and one of the signs is that fewer people vote. We have a

:45:45. > :45:51.system in which Northern Ireland everyone once voted. That is not the

:45:52. > :45:55.same. We had a major quality agenda. We have a generation who doesn't

:45:56. > :46:01.understand this perpetual argument. We have a more liberal society which

:46:02. > :46:06.sits in contrast to a Mac political system and I think the idea of going

:46:07. > :46:07.back to violence is very low, although dissident groups will try

:46:08. > :46:10.to exploit that fact. Here is Carol with a look

:46:11. > :46:19.at this morning's weather. You promised us a quiet week, but

:46:20. > :46:24.the weather is important nonetheless. So what is going to be

:46:25. > :46:29.happening? Well, it is really interesting, actually. We have a

:46:30. > :46:33.warm front heading southwards. It is not making much progress and behind

:46:34. > :46:37.that we have warmer there are so behind it it is 11 Celsius, whereas

:46:38. > :46:43.in the south we have a cold front. So around Gatwick at the moment it

:46:44. > :46:49.is minus one. Now, that front is also producing a lot of cloud and

:46:50. > :46:52.some patchy outbreaks of rain and drizzle, and will continue to do so

:46:53. > :46:56.as we go through the course of the day. You can see from the squeeze on

:46:57. > :46:59.the isobars across the north-west it is rather breezy. So the first thing

:47:00. > :47:03.this morning, temperatures around freezing or just below or just above

:47:04. > :47:07.in the south-east, a touch of frost and some patchy fog. Move away from

:47:08. > :47:14.that and it is much milder, especially in the north of Scotland.

:47:15. > :47:18.Here in the Highlands, currently we have temperatures already around ten

:47:19. > :47:22.or 11 Celsius. But there is a lot of cloud, some hill fog, and there is

:47:23. > :47:25.that rain and drizzle. Fairly light in nature. It is the same across

:47:26. > :47:30.northern England. A lot of cloud, some hill fog, patchy fog across

:47:31. > :47:33.Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, hill fog across Wales, patchy fog across the

:47:34. > :47:37.south-west and under the clear skies across parts of East Anglia and the

:47:38. > :47:42.south-east we have the frost and we also have some patchy fog as well. A

:47:43. > :47:46.fairly cloudy start the day in Northern Ireland, a mild one and it

:47:47. > :47:49.will remain cloudy through the day. Through the day we see a bit more

:47:50. > :47:53.sunshine across southern areas, three East Anglia, down towards Kent

:47:54. > :47:59.in the Isle of Wight, and we did yesterday. We will have a lot of

:48:00. > :48:03.cloud across the rest of England, Wales, Northern and Scotland,

:48:04. > :48:08.although for a time it could become more mild. It will feel pleasant for

:48:09. > :48:12.the time of year, around ten to 13 but in the sunshine further south it

:48:13. > :48:16.will still feel cold. Through the evening and overnight under the

:48:17. > :48:19.clear skies we are looking at widespread frost. Temperatures

:48:20. > :48:23.locally, for example in parts of Hampshire, could drop as low as

:48:24. > :48:27.minus seven. Expect to be scraping your car first thing in the morning.

:48:28. > :48:31.There will also be patchy fog around but move away from that area, TAC

:48:32. > :48:35.under the cloud cover, and temperatures are that bit higher. By

:48:36. > :48:39.the time we get to Wednesday we have a weather front flirting with the

:48:40. > :48:43.far north of Scotland. That front will be in rain across Shetland, and

:48:44. > :48:48.also possibly the likes of Stornoway could see some rain. Most of the UK,

:48:49. > :48:52.again, a fair bit of cloud around. As we come further south we are back

:48:53. > :48:57.into the sunshine. We also see some of that across the Midlands, with

:48:58. > :49:00.temperatures very slowly starting to come down a touch but ill for most

:49:01. > :49:04.above-average at this stage in January. Makes a bit of a difference

:49:05. > :49:05.from last week. We will take slightly above average.

:49:06. > :49:08.The Prime Minister is expected to reveal more details of Britain's

:49:09. > :49:12.But it is a complicated affair, so Ben is looking

:49:13. > :49:15.at what is at stake, and what impact it could have

:49:16. > :49:30.I will try and explain some of the terms, it is we hear a lot about

:49:31. > :49:31.free movement and free trade. Yes, since we voted to leave the EU,

:49:32. > :49:35.there is been a lot of speculation about what Brexit might

:49:36. > :49:37.actually look like. Well, for the economy,

:49:38. > :49:40.it will largely depend on what trade And that is important,

:49:41. > :49:44.because at the moment Europe is by far our biggest

:49:45. > :49:46.trading partner. We do more business with the 27

:49:47. > :49:49.other EU member states than anyone else, but that relationship

:49:50. > :49:52.is determined by the terms we agreed That did away with taxes and tariffs

:49:53. > :49:58.on trade between the member countries, and that has been a big

:49:59. > :50:01.boost for businesses. And, as part of that single market,

:50:02. > :50:05.we agreed to the free movement It means we can buy and sell

:50:06. > :50:18.anywhere in the EU, and European citizens can live and work

:50:19. > :50:20.anywhere in the EU. But that has been controversial

:50:21. > :50:23.as the EU expanded to include more We also signed up to what is

:50:24. > :50:27.called a customs union. It means EU countries can trade

:50:28. > :50:30.freely with each other, but put a tax on goods coming

:50:31. > :50:33.from places like America or China. There are now doubts

:50:34. > :50:36.about whether the UK can remain a member of that trade club

:50:37. > :50:39.after Brexit, and that The pound has lost over 20%

:50:40. > :50:43.of its value against the dollar So, while we might lose access

:50:44. > :50:47.to some of the benefits of being in the EU, Brexit

:50:48. > :50:51.could encourage us to find new trade deals with places like

:50:52. > :50:57.America, India and China. I think there is some scope for

:50:58. > :51:04.sterling to weaken against the US dollar, the 1.18, not materially

:51:05. > :51:09.lower than the recent lows but still cheaper value of the currency and we

:51:10. > :51:12.will also see Stirling lose further ground against the euro, which will

:51:13. > :51:16.be increasingly tough for hard-pressed consumers, as we move

:51:17. > :51:19.into the holiday season and the earlier part of this year.

:51:20. > :51:21.So how important is overseas trade to Britain?

:51:22. > :51:24.Well, as a country, we import billions of pounds more

:51:25. > :51:29.That is known as a trade deficit, and if we are importing a lot

:51:30. > :51:31.from overseas, the weak pound makes those goods

:51:32. > :51:41.Europe is the biggest buyer of our goods, so if Brexit means that we

:51:42. > :51:45.will be giving up every aspect of our ownership of the EU then people

:51:46. > :51:49.will be wondering how companies can sell to Europe and take it out on

:51:50. > :51:52.the pound, and the pound will weaken further. Now, the problem with this

:51:53. > :51:56.is that it means that we will have less bang for our buck and prices

:51:57. > :52:00.are going to rise. Because, if we need more pounds, is pounds worth

:52:01. > :52:05.less and we need more of them to buy the same amount of foreign goods, is

:52:06. > :52:07.going to cost us a lot more to fill up our baskets when we go shopping

:52:08. > :52:09.and fill up our car with petrol. We will get some official figures

:52:10. > :52:12.later about how much prices are rising, but in general

:52:13. > :52:15.it is likely to be things priced in dollars that will see

:52:16. > :52:17.the biggest increases. So that's things like oil,

:52:18. > :52:20.and that includes petrol prices Holidays abroad are likely to cost

:52:21. > :52:24.more, because our pound And retailers have warned that

:52:25. > :52:27.clothing and food prices will rise. Get used to hearing about inflation

:52:28. > :52:31.this year, because it is going to be the thing everyone is

:52:32. > :52:39.watching very closely. We will of course be discussing more

:52:40. > :52:42.of those points later. We are ditching frothy pints of beer

:52:43. > :52:44.for frothy cappuccinos, Local Data Company figures

:52:45. > :52:48.analysed by the BBC show, between 2011 and 2016,

:52:49. > :52:51.the number of town centre bars During that time, cafes,

:52:52. > :52:55.fast food outlets and restaurants rose to 6,000 across England,

:52:56. > :52:57.Scotland and Wales. Marc Ashdown's report

:52:58. > :53:20.contains flashing images. Can I have a skinny dirty Chiat with

:53:21. > :53:25.honey, and extra hot, please? -- chai. If you tried to order one of

:53:26. > :53:28.those 20 years ago you might have got funny look. Now it is fairly

:53:29. > :53:32.routine. Cafes are one of the places that Brits increasingly like to

:53:33. > :53:35.spend their free time. Across the UK, trendy pop-ups and restaurants

:53:36. > :53:39.are gradually replacing more traditional entertainment venues

:53:40. > :53:44.like pubs, bars and nightclubs. Food, it seems, is now more central

:53:45. > :53:48.than ever to our social habits and the wackier the better. I give you

:53:49. > :53:51.the roast dinner logo, with all the trimmings. People, they are looking

:53:52. > :53:56.for something different, but it also gives them inspiration for what they

:53:57. > :53:59.are doing at home. They eat out and cook at home for their friends. A

:54:00. > :54:02.whole culture of friends and eating out and dining out has changed.

:54:03. > :54:09.There is still an appetite for pastimes like bingo. Venues just

:54:10. > :54:18.have to jazz things up a bit. Bongo's bingo misses a bingo with

:54:19. > :54:22.dance music. It began life here in Liverpool, but they now hold events

:54:23. > :54:28.across the North of England. It is quintessentially bingo. But in

:54:29. > :54:38.between it is a rave, it is done soft and stuff like that. It is

:54:39. > :54:47.nuts. -- dance-offs. Why go to the pub when you can come here and

:54:48. > :54:51.seeing ABBA? The local data company found traditional venues like pubs,

:54:52. > :54:58.and comedy clubs have declined. While quirky places like cake bars,

:54:59. > :55:03.juices and party venues have grown by 6000. The first Jonathan Morris

:55:04. > :55:07.of studies of how and why consumption habits change. One is

:55:08. > :55:11.the pub that we tend to go to the end of the working day, we go to the

:55:12. > :55:14.pub during the day, it is increasingly frowned on while we are

:55:15. > :55:18.working. Second and connected to that is the kind of respectability

:55:19. > :55:21.angle, one of the reason that coffee shops have been successful as they

:55:22. > :55:25.have wrought in all those customers who felt in some way excluded from

:55:26. > :55:28.the kinds of things that would be going on in traditional pubs and

:55:29. > :55:32.clubs. Traditional venues haven't quite had their day. There are still

:55:33. > :55:36.more pubs across the UK than any other type of leisure venue. So we

:55:37. > :55:42.haven't lost a love of a cold drink. It is just these days we expect

:55:43. > :55:46.something a little bit different. Pint of chocolate organic beer, sir.

:55:47. > :55:50.Cheers. Still to come this morning:

:55:51. > :55:53.Sarah Hadland is best known for playing Miranda Hart's

:55:54. > :55:55.side-kick, Stevie. She will be here to explain why

:55:56. > :55:59.she has got competition from Kylie, as she prepares to swap the screen

:56:00. > :56:17.for the stage in a family farce. And if the mere mention of giant

:56:18. > :56:20.alligators makes you go clammy handed... I like the pictures of the

:56:21. > :56:22.little ones. Thanks, guys. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:56:23. > :00:28.with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin. The Prime Minister is to spell

:00:29. > :00:31.out her plans for Brexit. Theresa May will say there can be no

:00:32. > :00:34.half-way house in Britain's We'll be live in Downing Street

:00:35. > :00:39.ahead of her big speech We'll be hearing lots

:00:40. > :01:03.about the single market Ben's here to explain

:01:04. > :01:12.what it might mean. I'll also look at what's happening

:01:13. > :01:16.to the pound and how that affects The search for the passenger

:01:17. > :01:21.plane, flight MH-370, A three-year, 46,000 square mile

:01:22. > :01:26.search has proved fruitless. Calls for the time limit on the age

:01:27. > :01:29.embryos can be experimented Scientists say it would

:01:30. > :01:32.improve our understanding. Opponents say it's morally

:01:33. > :01:44.and ethically wrong. This week we are having Breakfast

:01:45. > :01:48.in America and apparently this is what President Obama

:01:49. > :01:50.has at this restaurant. We are talking to voters

:01:51. > :01:53.about what his legacy will be in the week that he

:01:54. > :01:56.leaves the White House. In sport: There are five british

:01:57. > :01:58.players in the second Johanna Konta, Kyle Edmund and now

:01:59. > :02:17.Heather watson all made it It is a cold and frosty start to the

:02:18. > :02:22.day across parts of East Anglia and the south-east, with some patchy fog

:02:23. > :02:24.and sunshine. For the rest of the UK it is fairly cloudy, mild, with

:02:25. > :02:25.outbreaks of drizzle. I'll have more details

:02:26. > :02:27.in 15 minutes. The Prime Minister will today set

:02:28. > :02:33.out her vision for the terms of Britain's departure

:02:34. > :02:34.from the European Union. Theresa May has got a list of 12

:02:35. > :02:38.demands for Brexit in what's being trailed as a clean

:02:39. > :02:40.break from the EU. We'll talk to Ian Watson

:02:41. > :02:43.in Downing Street shortly but first our political

:02:44. > :02:45.correspondent Carole Walker has this After months of pressure to tell us

:02:46. > :02:50.more about her Brexit plan, Theresa May will strike

:02:51. > :02:52.an optimistic note, telling us she wants a truly global Britain

:02:53. > :02:59.which gets out into the world. The Prime Minister may not be

:03:00. > :03:03.explicit but she will again signal that she's ready to take Britain out

:03:04. > :03:06.of the European Single Market, and perhaps the customs union, too,

:03:07. > :03:09.in order to gain control of immigration and freedom

:03:10. > :03:14.from European law. I think it's highly likely

:03:15. > :03:21.we will be coming out of the formal structures of the customs union

:03:22. > :03:28.and the single market, just because that's the way we can

:03:29. > :03:31.really grasp the golden opportunities that Brexit

:03:32. > :03:32.presents, not just for controlling immigration but also

:03:33. > :03:34.free trade opportunities. ..but she will say she wants

:03:35. > :03:39.a new and equal partnership, Donald Trump's offer of a quick,

:03:40. > :03:49.fair trade deal with the UK got the thumbs up from leading

:03:50. > :03:51.Brexiteers, but whilst the President-elect said the UK

:03:52. > :03:54.was so smart to vote for Brexit, those who disagree want

:03:55. > :03:57.Britain to fight to stay I think the Prime Minister must not

:03:58. > :04:04.wave the white flag and give up on our membership of the single

:04:05. > :04:07.market if she cares about Britain's If she's going to fight for Britain

:04:08. > :04:13.and fight for our corner, then she needs to fight to be

:04:14. > :04:16.in the single market She also needs to indicate

:04:17. > :04:21.that the final deal will be put Theresa May will set out 12

:04:22. > :04:25.priorities for a deal. But she faces two years of hard

:04:26. > :04:28.bargaining with 27 members determined to safeguard the future

:04:29. > :04:34.of the EU without Britain. Let's go to Downing Street now

:04:35. > :04:46.and our correspondent Iain Watson. I suppose it is such an important

:04:47. > :04:51.speech, isn't it, for the Prime Minister today? I think it isn't

:04:52. > :04:54.overstating it to say it is the most important speech she has made since

:04:55. > :04:59.she walked through the door of Downing Street after the referendum

:05:00. > :05:03.in summer. Today she has to be clear, we have had the slogans,

:05:04. > :05:07.Brexit means of Brexit, today it is substance, so let's be clear about

:05:08. > :05:12.it, when she says she doesn't want to be half in, half out of the EU,

:05:13. > :05:16.she isn't looking for partial membership of the EU, she doesn't

:05:17. > :05:28.want associate membership of the EU, that says we are coming out of the

:05:29. > :05:31.single market, the market of 500 million people, and although no

:05:32. > :05:35.final decision has been taken by her Cabinet in Downing Street I think

:05:36. > :05:38.she will also signal a direction of travel on the customs union, which

:05:39. > :05:42.he thinks holds us back on trade deals around the world, she will

:05:43. > :05:45.talk about a global Britain so she will come out of the customs union

:05:46. > :05:49.too, which will upset Tim Farren, Labour say it will spark a trade

:05:50. > :05:52.war, and also opponents inside her own party believe we should stay

:05:53. > :05:56.inside the single market even though we are coming out of the EU, so the

:05:57. > :05:59.shadowboxing is over on Brexit and the political battle will begin

:06:00. > :06:00.today. OK, thank you very much indeed.

:06:01. > :06:03.In a few minutes, we'll be talking to the former attorney general,

:06:04. > :06:06.Dominic Grieve, who campaigned for Britain to remain in the EU.

:06:07. > :06:09.And after 8am, we'll speak to his fellow conservative MP,

:06:10. > :06:11.the Leave campaigner Iain Duncan Smith.

:06:12. > :06:13.Police in Turkey have arrested the main suspect

:06:14. > :06:16.in the New Year's Eve attack on a nightclub in Istanbul.

:06:17. > :06:19.Authorities in Turkey have released this photo of Uzbek national

:06:20. > :06:22.39 people were killed and 70 wounded at the Reina bar.

:06:23. > :06:25.So-called Islamic State said it was behind the attack.

:06:26. > :06:27.Our Turkey correspondent Mark Lowen is in Istanbul.

:06:28. > :06:34.Good morning to you. I mean, there must be huge relief that they have

:06:35. > :06:37.finally apprehended this man? Yes, huge relief of course that they

:06:38. > :06:41.caught him, that they caught him alive, and that can now lead to

:06:42. > :06:46.questions under police custody for what sort of support from

:06:47. > :06:51.accomplices he may have had to have carried out the massacre in the

:06:52. > :06:57.Reina nightclub in Istanbul on New Year's Eve. There were fears that

:06:58. > :07:01.Abdulkadir Masharipov might have fled the country in the aftermath.

:07:02. > :07:05.He managed to escape after his killing spree, that just lasted

:07:06. > :07:08.seven minutes. There were fears he could...

:07:09. > :07:13.(INAUDIBLE). No, he stayed here in...

:07:14. > :07:18.(INAUDIBLE). Finally, after a 2-week manhunt he

:07:19. > :07:25.was arrested in the western Istanbul suburb along with his four -year-old

:07:26. > :07:30.boy, who was with him, and four others, along with a Kyrgyz

:07:31. > :07:34.national, so questions about what support network E had and how to

:07:35. > :07:38.keep Turkey is safe and prevent this wave of attacks. That update,

:07:39. > :07:40.apologies for the slight loss of sound, but I think we got the gist

:07:41. > :07:42.of what Mark was saying. Rolls Royce has agreed to pay just

:07:43. > :07:46.over ?670 million to settle bribery The British company,

:07:47. > :07:50.which makes engines for trains, jets and nuclear submarines,

:07:51. > :07:52.said the agreement related to offences involving

:07:53. > :07:59.it's agents overseas. It will pay the money to Britain,

:08:00. > :08:02.America and Brazil. The Serious Fraud Office as it relates to claims

:08:03. > :08:04.intermediaries paid rides in order to win contracts around the world.

:08:05. > :08:08.-- bribes. One of the pioneers of IVF has

:08:09. > :08:12.suggested that the time limit for experimentation on human

:08:13. > :08:14.embryos should be doubled. Currently, scientists can test

:08:15. > :08:17.them for up to 14 days. Now, Simon Fishel,

:08:18. > :08:19.who was on the team involved with the birth of the world's first

:08:20. > :08:23.IVF baby, claims extending it to 28 days would improve our understanding

:08:24. > :08:26.of miscarriage and some cancers. Opponents, though, say

:08:27. > :08:28.it is ethically and morally wrong. You can hear more on this at 11am

:08:29. > :08:32.this morning on BBC Radio 4 And we'll be discussing this in more

:08:33. > :08:41.detail here on Breakfast at 7:40am. The underwater search

:08:42. > :08:43.for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, which disappeared almost three years

:08:44. > :08:49.ago, has been called off. The plane took off from Kuala Lumpur

:08:50. > :08:53.for Beijing with 239 people on board but it turned off course

:08:54. > :09:11.and was never seen again. Morning to you, and such an

:09:12. > :09:16.extensive search. Why this decision? Well, it always made it clear that

:09:17. > :09:19.the search area they designated is a huge area, 120,000 square

:09:20. > :09:23.kilometres, that once they've finished, they have been at it for

:09:24. > :09:27.two years, with specialised ships towing underwater scanners, that

:09:28. > :09:33.without information they couldn't justify extending the search. It has

:09:34. > :09:36.already cost $160 million, ?130 million, but having said that there

:09:37. > :09:40.are people looking at the information we have who say that

:09:41. > :09:44.given we haven't found anything over this extensive search, experts have

:09:45. > :09:48.always said if it was at the bottom of the ocean they would have found

:09:49. > :09:51.it, it is probably somewhere to the north of that. Although they are

:09:52. > :09:54.saying if we don't get more information we can't justify

:09:55. > :09:57.spending more on extending the search of course relatives and

:09:58. > :10:00.families who want to know what happened, who want some kind of

:10:01. > :10:04.closure, have been pushing for the search to go on. But as it stands at

:10:05. > :10:07.the moment, the long searching the Southern Indian Ocean is over

:10:08. > :10:09.without any immediate plans to extend it all started again. OK,

:10:10. > :10:11.Jonathan. Thank you. The Northern Ireland Secretary

:10:12. > :10:14.will make a statement in Parliament today about the collapse of

:10:15. > :10:17.the devolved government at Stormont. The power-sharing coalition

:10:18. > :10:18.collapsed yesterday after failing to reach a deal following

:10:19. > :10:21.the resignation of Deputy First There'll be an election

:10:22. > :10:24.in early March. This report by our Ireland

:10:25. > :10:26.correspondent Chris Page contains For ten years, politicians

:10:27. > :10:32.and Stormont have shared power. But now the devolved government

:10:33. > :10:35.is no more and there's a big question mark over how long it

:10:36. > :10:39.will take to rebuild relations. Initially, the partnership between

:10:40. > :10:41.the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Fein appeared to be

:10:42. > :10:44.something of a political miracle. Old enemies compromising to run

:10:45. > :10:46.Northern Ireland together. But there were frequent

:10:47. > :10:51.disagreements. The final row came over a financial

:10:52. > :11:00.scandal about a green energy scheme. Yesterday, the unlikely alliance

:11:01. > :11:02.officially fell apart, leaving the Northern Ireland

:11:03. > :11:05.Secretary no option but to call an election to the

:11:06. > :11:07.Stormont assembly. It will take place

:11:08. > :11:11.on the second of March. While it is inevitable that debate

:11:12. > :11:15.during an election period will be intense, I would strongly encourage

:11:16. > :11:17.the political parties to conduct this election with a view

:11:18. > :11:20.to the future of Northern Ireland and re-establishing a partnership

:11:21. > :11:23.government at the earliest He'll speak about the crisis

:11:24. > :11:36.in the House of Commons today. Theresa May has discussed

:11:37. > :11:39.the situation with the Irish Prime Minister, Enda Kenny,

:11:40. > :11:42.in a phone call. They said they wanted the Stormont

:11:43. > :11:45.institutions to be back up The power-sharing government

:11:46. > :11:49.here at Stormont has ended The election campaign is expected

:11:50. > :11:52.to be particularly divisive. Restoring devolution

:11:53. > :11:54.in Northern Ireland will be The last man to leave his footprints

:11:55. > :12:22.on the Moon has died We leave as we came and God willing

:12:23. > :12:24.as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind.

:12:25. > :12:27.The American astronaut Gene Cernan was commander of the Apollo 17

:12:28. > :12:30.mission in December 1972, the last manned space flight

:12:31. > :12:35.Before climbing up the ladder, he traced his only child's initials

:12:36. > :12:38.in the moon's dust and spoke about how he wanted to stay

:12:39. > :12:49.He is one of only three people to have been to the moon twice.

:12:50. > :12:55.Amazing. Yeah. I don't like the next pictures. The least favourite of the

:12:56. > :13:01.year. Yes, definitely. It is an alligator, a very, very large one. I

:13:02. > :13:05.think this is causing general fear around the place this morning. It is

:13:06. > :13:13.about 4.5 metres long, it weighs about 60 stone... It is in Florida,

:13:14. > :13:17.luckily. You can see the locals just casually filming, which has really

:13:18. > :13:21.sent Louise around the bend. Earlier on, when she saw it for the first

:13:22. > :13:25.time, she went all sweaty palms and everything, and thank you for your

:13:26. > :13:29.alligator comments. I will tell you later on about the world record

:13:30. > :13:33.sized alligator to put the frighteners in you. Richard says 20

:13:34. > :13:42.years ago we went on a family holiday to Orlando, just stopping to

:13:43. > :13:46.watch the alligators, on restarting the engine, something penetrated the

:13:47. > :13:50.bottom of the boat and we all ended up in the water. It is amazing how

:13:51. > :13:54.fast you can swim when you find yourself faced with dozens of

:13:55. > :13:59.alligators. That is going to live with me for the rest of the day.

:14:00. > :14:01.Carol will be here with the weather in a few minutes.

:14:02. > :14:04.Let's return to our main story, the Prime Minister will set

:14:05. > :14:07.out her goals this morning for negotiating Britain's exit

:14:08. > :14:09.from the European Union, and she appears to be favouring

:14:10. > :14:13.the idea of leaving the single market.

:14:14. > :14:15.The Conservative MP, Dominic Grieve, campaigned to Remain

:14:16. > :14:18.in the EU and he wants Britain to stay in the single market.

:14:19. > :14:21.He joins us now from our Westminster studio.

:14:22. > :14:28.Morning to you, thank you for joining us. So much of this speech

:14:29. > :14:32.is widely trailed, but I will read it for viewers who haven't seen it,

:14:33. > :14:36.she talks about not partial membership of the EU, associate

:14:37. > :14:40.membership of the EU or anything leaving us half in, half out. When

:14:41. > :14:45.you hear that, what are your concerns? In one sense, I fully

:14:46. > :14:48.understand what she wants to try to achieve, which is clearly a bespoke

:14:49. > :14:54.relationship with the European Union. I don't disagree with that in

:14:55. > :14:57.light of the referendum result. But the question we have to ask

:14:58. > :15:02.ourselves is that we are a country that believes in free trade. The

:15:03. > :15:06.single biggest free trade agreement we have is our access to the single

:15:07. > :15:12.market of the European Union. If we are to abandon that, or be excluded

:15:13. > :15:15.from it, then there are going to be economic consequences for our

:15:16. > :15:19.country, so I hope that in the negotiations which are going to

:15:20. > :15:25.follow that the priority of maintaining access into the single

:15:26. > :15:29.market is at the forefront of the Britain negotiating stance, but

:15:30. > :15:32.ultimately this will be a negotiated settlement, and negotiations are

:15:33. > :15:36.going to require some give and take and we may not be able to get

:15:37. > :15:40.everything we want, so we are going to have to make in this process some

:15:41. > :15:44.very tough decisions. If we stay focused on what matters for the

:15:45. > :15:49.United Kingdom, then I have every hope that we will come out with a

:15:50. > :15:54.satisfactory outcome. And free trade with the EU comes with certain

:15:55. > :15:57.caveats, as it stands at the moment, especially on immigration, doesn't

:15:58. > :16:02.it? Free trade agreement of any kind are going to come out with caveats.

:16:03. > :16:07.The question is, what are the impacts likely to be on this

:16:08. > :16:11.country, and how can we try to reconcile the different goals that

:16:12. > :16:15.we have in the negotiation? Just to make a point, immigration is driven

:16:16. > :16:22.by dob availability. When we leave the EU, we may move to a work permit

:16:23. > :16:25.system. We will have to have a greatly expanded bureaucracy to

:16:26. > :16:31.provide that work permit system. If the jobs are available, and if there

:16:32. > :16:36.are not people to fill them, they will have to go from -- come from

:16:37. > :16:39.somewhere and they will likely come from EU partner countries, where

:16:40. > :16:43.they have been coming, especially for low skilled work, in large

:16:44. > :16:47.numbers over the last few years. The alternative is we don't want the

:16:48. > :16:52.jobs filled and we will take the economic hit that goes with it. OK,

:16:53. > :16:55.let's talk about access to the single market and control of

:16:56. > :16:59.immigration. Do you think there will be ideal, because you might have to

:17:00. > :17:03.deal with 27 different countries, is there a deal to be done and can it

:17:04. > :17:07.be done in any timescale that is acceptable I have no idea. I have to

:17:08. > :17:13.say, this is one of the really difficult issues. We have two years

:17:14. > :17:17.to negotiate our expert, but while that might be sufficient to

:17:18. > :17:22.negotiate the difficult terms of the severance process, it may not be

:17:23. > :17:25.enough to negotiate the future relationship -- our exit. That, of

:17:26. > :17:29.course, raises the risk that at the end of the period we have a period

:17:30. > :17:34.where in fact we have no free trade agreement with the EU and we are

:17:35. > :17:39.back on tariffs, and I happen to think that tariffs would be

:17:40. > :17:42.immensely damaging to our trade and our national prosperity. Quite apart

:17:43. > :17:46.from the bureaucratic nightmare that this is going to create in our

:17:47. > :17:49.country, which I think people may not have fully grasped, as to what

:17:50. > :17:54.will happen in those circumstances in view of the volume of trade which

:17:55. > :17:58.we do with our EU partner countries. So those are other reasons why it is

:17:59. > :18:02.really important that we should try to maintain a deal that gives us

:18:03. > :18:06.access into the single market. I also fully understand what the Prime

:18:07. > :18:09.Minister is saying. She doesn't want a halfway house. She won something

:18:10. > :18:16.different. We are in deep leaving the EU. It is quite clear. We will

:18:17. > :18:20.know longer be subject, part of the EU council, we won't participate in

:18:21. > :18:23.it in the same way, although it is worth bearing in mind the Prime

:18:24. > :18:27.Minister has indicated on matters of security cooperation, for example,

:18:28. > :18:30.she was to remain within some EU structures because they are very

:18:31. > :18:35.much in our national interest. Or that has to be worked out as well.

:18:36. > :18:39.And the arbitral mechanisms for determining what the rules are for

:18:40. > :18:42.that if it is not going to be the European Court of Justice. All of

:18:43. > :18:46.those are immensely complicated legal points and technical ones and

:18:47. > :18:50.they are all going to have to be sorted out. The Prime Minister is

:18:51. > :18:58.clearly set on trying to take this forward and insofar as we can and I

:18:59. > :18:59.can, she will have our support in doing it.

:19:00. > :19:02.In an hour we'll be talking to the former Conservative leader,

:19:03. > :19:10.Iain Duncan Smith, who campaigned for Britain to leave the EU.

:19:11. > :19:17.We are going to be wading through Brexit for quite sometime. It is

:19:18. > :19:21.important for all of us, as is the weather. Carol is with us once again

:19:22. > :19:27.this morning. What can we look forward to this week, Carol? Much

:19:28. > :19:31.the same as we had yesterday. What we have today is yesterday's weather

:19:32. > :19:34.front has drifted from the east towards the west, producing a lot of

:19:35. > :19:39.cloud than some drizzle. Kind of blue areas we have some cold fronts,

:19:40. > :19:42.behind the semicircles, the red ones, we have milder air and that

:19:43. > :19:46.shows the difference in the temperature. Let me show you what we

:19:47. > :19:50.are looking at. In Stornoway we have at the moment 11 Celsius. Belfast,

:19:51. > :19:54.eight. The temperatures coming down where we have the weather front in

:19:55. > :19:58.Cardiff and Birmingham but not as cold as it is in East Anglia and the

:19:59. > :20:02.south-east. Some of us seeing temperatures of freezing or just

:20:03. > :20:06.below. Across Scotland and Northern Ireland there is a lot of cloud this

:20:07. > :20:09.morning, remaining cloudy through the day across Northern Ireland. We

:20:10. > :20:13.also have hill fog and some patchy outbreaks of rain and drizzle across

:20:14. > :20:17.Scotland. For northern England it is cloudy, there is hill fog, some rain

:20:18. > :20:21.and drizzle and patchy fog across Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Hill fog

:20:22. > :20:25.across Wales and the Moors, a lot of cloud across the Midlands and four

:20:26. > :20:29.East Anglia and the south-east, under clearer skies there is a touch

:20:30. > :20:32.of frost and also some patchy fog. That will lift through the morning,

:20:33. > :20:35.allowing some sunshine to develop. Expect more than we saw yesterday,

:20:36. > :20:39.extending over towards the Isle of Wight. For the rest of the UK it

:20:40. > :20:44.remains fairly cloudy, with drizzle on and off at times. Nor the

:20:45. > :20:48.Scotland there is a good chance it will brighten up with some sunny

:20:49. > :20:51.skies, and here we could see up to 1213dC, whereas in the south-east

:20:52. > :20:55.despite the fact that we have sunshine we are looking at four or

:20:56. > :21:00.five. This is below average for the stage in January, a degree above

:21:01. > :21:04.average for this this stage in January. Under the clearer skies we

:21:05. > :21:10.are looking at a widespread frosts. Locally some places could go as high

:21:11. > :21:14.high as -5 -7 -- as low. There will also be patchy fog but under all

:21:15. > :21:18.this cloud it will remain fairly mild, so problems with frost,

:21:19. > :21:21.whereas you can see the temperatures are mentioned, freezing or below but

:21:22. > :21:26.locally much lower than that. Then tomorrow when we lose the patchy fog

:21:27. > :21:29.that forms, there will be a fair bit of sunshine across southern and

:21:30. > :21:33.south-eastern counties. Still a lot of cloud as we push further north,

:21:34. > :21:36.and we have got a weather front scooting across the top of Scotland.

:21:37. > :21:41.Introducing some rain across parts of the Outer Hebrides, and also

:21:42. > :21:45.Shetland in particular. Here as well the wind will pick up a touch.

:21:46. > :21:49.Temperatures still a high side across Scotland and Northern

:21:50. > :21:53.Ireland, the England and Wales are looking at not bad values but low

:21:54. > :21:57.average across parts of the South. A quick look at Thursday shows there

:21:58. > :22:01.is not a humongous amount of change. Still some rain coming in across the

:22:02. > :22:04.far north of Scotland, showers into the north-west and you will notice

:22:05. > :22:09.in Scotland and Northern Ireland the temperature just coming down a

:22:10. > :22:13.touch. Having said that, still above average by this stage in January. As

:22:14. > :22:15.always, thank you. If you ever wondered

:22:16. > :22:17.what President Obama likes for breakfast, you are about to find

:22:18. > :22:21.out as we look ahead to Donald Trump's

:22:22. > :22:22.inauguration on Friday. We are taking a road trip

:22:23. > :22:25.through the heart of America on Route 45, to find out how

:22:26. > :22:29.Americans are feeling about Obama's legacy and Donald Trump being sworn

:22:30. > :22:32.in as the 45th President Today, Breakfast's Jon Kay

:22:33. > :22:36.reports from Chicago. Right through the middle

:22:37. > :22:40.of the Donald Trump's America, to get a sense of the country

:22:41. > :22:43.he is taking over. But our next stop is

:22:44. > :22:47.not Trump territory. Tell you what, I could do

:22:48. > :22:56.with some breakfast. This is Barack Obama's

:22:57. > :23:00.favourite diner. He lived around the corner

:23:01. > :23:02.before he was President, Normally he is a Breakfast guide.

:23:03. > :23:25.Home-made oatmeal. As a nurse, she likes the changes

:23:26. > :23:33.he made to healthcare, She worries Donald Trump

:23:34. > :23:37.will overturn the reforms, They will not have adequate care,

:23:38. > :23:50.that they will not have access to doctors, that they

:23:51. > :23:52.will have to come And that many of them will be very

:23:53. > :23:58.sick, can't get medicine, Her son Daniel thought having

:23:59. > :24:02.a black President would mean a more inclusive America, but he fears

:24:03. > :24:07.Donald Trump's form of populism I do feel my safety

:24:08. > :24:11.might be in danger. Really - you feel

:24:12. > :24:14.more vulnerable now? Post-Trump, yes, because it is

:24:15. > :24:28.something that you can see from the energy that Trump built,

:24:29. > :24:33.and the way that people express themselves,

:24:34. > :24:34.who support Trump. A lot of them have certain beliefs

:24:35. > :24:38.and things like that that do not Some here do question the Obama

:24:39. > :24:42.legacy, and think change is overdue. Aspiring businesswoman Erica hopes

:24:43. > :24:44.Donald Trump will help I believe that it's going to open up

:24:45. > :24:51.doors for small business owners, hopefully, that's trying

:24:52. > :24:57.to create big businesses. Maybe you will be as rich

:24:58. > :25:08.as Donald Trump in a few years. We head to the suburbs,

:25:09. > :25:10.Elgin, where nearly half Donald Trump's plans to build

:25:11. > :25:16.a giant wall along the Mexican border mean many here

:25:17. > :25:18.cannot support him. I am concerned, what he will think

:25:19. > :25:35.about us, especially Mexicans. But some views here

:25:36. > :25:37.may surprise you. Rosa hopes a wall would stop

:25:38. > :25:39.illegal immigrants. We have our own problems

:25:40. > :25:41.here in America. So, you know, to add more

:25:42. > :25:44.of them coming over here, I think - that, I don't

:25:45. > :25:51.think it's a good thing. And in the choir, Margarita hopes

:25:52. > :25:55.Donald Trump will safeguard her I'm so excited, and I'm

:25:56. > :26:05.so happy for him. And we should not be afraid

:26:06. > :26:08.of anything, not even This is called the holy hill,

:26:09. > :26:19.because there's so many churches... Elisa confirmed to me

:26:20. > :26:22.that the Hispanic community is split There is the unforeseen,

:26:23. > :26:33.with our future, and Hispanics and a lot of people are scared

:26:34. > :26:48.about what is going to happen. I am loving his road trip. Lots of

:26:49. > :26:51.facts, what we are all thinking about American breakfasts, ensuite?

:26:52. > :30:12.I want maple syrup pancakes, and the stake.

:30:13. > :30:18.with Vanessa Feltz in the next few minutes on BBC Radio London.

:30:19. > :30:27.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

:30:28. > :30:34.It is aimed on 7:30am on this Tuesday morning. Thank you for being

:30:35. > :30:35.with us. Let's bring you up-to-date on some of the main stories today.

:30:36. > :30:38.The Prime Minister will today set out her clearest vision yet

:30:39. > :30:41.for the terms of Britain's departure from the European Union.

:30:42. > :30:44.In a much anticipated speech, Theresa May will say that Britain

:30:45. > :30:47.shouldn't be "half in, half out" of the EU.

:30:48. > :30:50.That's being taken as a hint that she's prepared to take the country

:30:51. > :30:54.out of the single market in order to control its borders and law.

:30:55. > :30:57.In about an half an hour we'll be talking to the conservative MP

:30:58. > :30:59.and Leave campaigner Iain Duncan Smith.

:31:00. > :31:09.Elsewhere today: Police in Turkey have arrested the main suspect

:31:10. > :31:12.in the New Year's Eve attack on a nightclub in Istanbul.

:31:13. > :31:15.Authorities in Turkey have released this photo of Uzbek national

:31:16. > :31:17.Abdulkadir Masharipov taken shortly after he was detained.

:31:18. > :31:20.39 people were killed and 70 wounded at the Reina bar.

:31:21. > :31:22.So-called Islamic State said it was behind the attack

:31:23. > :31:25.and that it was revenge for Turkish military involvement in Syria.

:31:26. > :31:28.The search for a passenger plane which went missing nearly three

:31:29. > :31:31.years ago with 239 people on board has been called off.

:31:32. > :31:33.Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 disappeared between Beijing

:31:34. > :31:38.The Joint Agency Coordination Centre in Australia says the search has

:31:39. > :31:40.officially been suspended after crews finished a fruitless

:31:41. > :31:49.sweep of a 46,000 square mile search zone west of Australia.

:31:50. > :31:53.Rolls Royce has agreed to pay more than 670 million to settle bribery

:31:54. > :31:58.The British company is one of the UK's biggest manufacturing

:31:59. > :32:01.It will pay the money to authorities in Britain,

:32:02. > :32:05.The Serious Fraud Office says it relates to claims that

:32:06. > :32:11.intermediaries paid bribes in order to win contracts around the world.

:32:12. > :32:14.Two people have been seriously injured in a suspected gas explosion

:32:15. > :32:17.Two houses in Blakeley were destroyed and another

:32:18. > :32:21.Fire and Rescue crews say they have now secured the building.

:32:22. > :32:32.A kitten was also recovered alive and well from the rubble.

:32:33. > :32:36.The last man to walk on the Moon has died at the age of 82.

:32:37. > :32:39.We leave as we came, and God willing as we shall return,

:32:40. > :32:54.The American astronaut, Gene Cernan, was commander of the Apollo 17

:32:55. > :32:56.mission in December 1972, the last manned space flight

:32:57. > :33:01.Before climbing up the ladder he traced his only child's initials

:33:02. > :33:09.in the moon's dust and spoke about how he wanted to stay a while.

:33:10. > :33:15.Amazing man, and if you've got a bit of time today, have read about of

:33:16. > :33:20.his achievements, accomplishments, and some of the things he said about

:33:21. > :33:25.his time in space as well. He was a very wise fellow. Absolutely.

:33:26. > :33:29.Another wise person, Carol, she knows most things, she will have the

:33:30. > :33:36.weather for you. And Sally... Not very wise. I take advice from Carol

:33:37. > :33:41.on everything. Welcome back from your holiday. Thank you, I had a

:33:42. > :33:46.wonderful time. It is nice to be back. No, it really is. I was

:33:47. > :33:51.worried I would sleep through might alarm, but I have managed it, I am

:33:52. > :33:52.here. I have brought a bit of sunshine, and left share it with

:33:53. > :33:55.everyone this morning. Go on, then. Britain's Johanna Konta has beaten

:33:56. > :33:58.Kirsten Flipkens to make it through to the second round of

:33:59. > :34:01.the Australian Open in Melbourne. The number nine seed had to battle

:34:02. > :34:04.in the first set before taking it She had few problems

:34:05. > :34:08.against the Belgian after that Konta will play Japan's Naomi Osaka

:34:09. > :34:12.in the second round. I am very happy to have come

:34:13. > :34:15.through that weather. If it was going to take two or three

:34:16. > :34:19.sets I was prepared to stay out But again, it was a tough first set,

:34:20. > :34:24.there wasn't much in it, and I was just happy that I was able

:34:25. > :34:29.to put my foot on the pedal and really manage the difficulties

:34:30. > :34:31.the match presented. Heather Watson will join Konta

:34:32. > :34:34.in the second round after beating Naomi Broady plays another

:34:35. > :34:38.Australian, the number 22 seed In the men's draw,

:34:39. > :34:41.Kyle Edmund comfortably beat Colombia's Santiago Giraldo

:34:42. > :34:43.in straight sets in just under two Lewis Hamilton's new teammate at

:34:44. > :34:50.Mercedes has finally been confirmed. He'll be partnered by

:34:51. > :34:52.Finland's Valtteri Bottas, who's leaving Williams to fill

:34:53. > :34:55.the seat left vacant by world Felipe Massa will come out

:34:56. > :34:58.of retirement to take Bottas' Rory McIlroy said he was bitterly

:34:59. > :35:07.disappointed to withdraw from this week's Abu Dhabi Championship

:35:08. > :35:09.with a fractured rib. McIlroy complained of back pain

:35:10. > :35:12.during the South African Open, which he lost in a play-off,

:35:13. > :35:26.but a scan has revealed You could see he was struggling. He

:35:27. > :35:30.hopes to recover in plenty of time. If you are going to get injured as a

:35:31. > :35:32.golf, perhaps this time of year isn't the worst time.

:35:33. > :35:34.Northern Ireland's Mark Allen knocked out former world champion

:35:35. > :35:43.It went down to a deciding frame and Allen potted an incredible pink

:35:44. > :35:47.- look at this, here it comes - to beat Higgins 6-5 at Alexandra

:35:48. > :35:50.It's the third time Higgins has lost to Allen in the first

:35:51. > :35:55.Another former world champion departed early as Stuart Bingham

:35:56. > :35:57.was thrashed by Joe Perry by six frames to one.

:35:58. > :36:01.Perry will play Ding Junhui for a place in the semi finals.

:36:02. > :36:04.Joe Root says captaining England would be rather like becoming

:36:05. > :36:11.Root is favourite to replace Alastair Cook if he decides to step

:36:12. > :36:15.Root's fiancee gave birth to their first child ten days ago.

:36:16. > :36:19.It is one of those things you sort of have to learn on the job.

:36:20. > :36:30.The timing of this is quite relevant, but being a dad you don't

:36:31. > :36:34.You have to go with it and see how it goes.

:36:35. > :36:41.I will have to wait and see if and when it happens.

:36:42. > :36:44.In squash, the British number two, James Willstrop, says ending his ten

:36:45. > :36:46.year losing streak against rival, Nick Matthew, has given him

:36:47. > :36:55.Willstrop hasn't beaten him since 2007!

:36:56. > :36:57.But, on Sunday, James ended that losing streak

:36:58. > :37:08.Taking him into the quarter-finals of the JP Morgan Tournament of

:37:09. > :37:10.James says he had to put a top performance in.

:37:11. > :37:14.I wanted to play well and put in a good performance.

:37:15. > :37:17.I like it when we have a good match together.

:37:18. > :37:20.When I played him last time he beat me comprehensively,

:37:21. > :37:22.so I didn't want that to happen again.

:37:23. > :37:25.I knew he had a good match, whether or not I won.

:37:26. > :37:28.Former Manchester United boss Louis Van Gaal has

:37:29. > :37:30.announced his retirement from football.

:37:31. > :37:33.He hasn't worked since leaving United at the end of last season,

:37:34. > :37:42.but he's turned down a lucrative offer to coach in the Far East.

:37:43. > :37:47.He is actually... There are has been a terrible family tragedy, his

:37:48. > :37:51.daughter's husband died very suddenly and he decided he simply

:37:52. > :37:52.wants to spend time with his family and his grandkids. Very wise

:37:53. > :37:55.decision. Yeah. Thank you. One of the pioneers of IVF has

:37:56. > :37:58.called for the time limit for experimentation on embryos to be

:37:59. > :38:01.doubled from 14 to 28 days. Simon Fischel believes it

:38:02. > :38:03.would improve our understanding of disease but some groups

:38:04. > :38:22.have raised concerns The birth of Louise Browne, the

:38:23. > :38:26.world's first IVF baby in Oldham in 1978, changed reproduction for ever.

:38:27. > :38:30.At the time scientists were accused of playing God for experimenting on

:38:31. > :38:34.human embryos but eventually a law was brought in to allow controlled

:38:35. > :38:38.IVF and research on human embryos and research for up to 14 days.

:38:39. > :38:42.Scientists at Cambridge University have cultured embryos for 13 days

:38:43. > :38:45.and believe they could make discoveries about genetic disease

:38:46. > :38:53.and why miscarriages happen if the law changes. There were people that

:38:54. > :38:57.condemned Mum and Dad for having the treatment and for having me, so

:38:58. > :39:04.anything, as I said, that can help create a family, I think, is

:39:05. > :39:08.brilliant, it's just fantastic, that there are people out there trying to

:39:09. > :39:14.help people have a family. The BBC has commissioned the first survey of

:39:15. > :39:19.its kind into this question. 48% supported increasing the limit up to

:39:20. > :39:25.28 days. 19% wanted to keep the present limit. 10% wanted a total

:39:26. > :39:30.ban. One in four didn't know. The scientist who worked in the same

:39:31. > :39:33.team that created the world's first IVF baby has caught on the

:39:34. > :39:38.government to hold an enquiry into extending the rule. I think the

:39:39. > :39:41.benefits of doing this research are that specifically during that period

:39:42. > :39:46.of time, which we can't get access to at the moment, many things happen

:39:47. > :39:50.and go wrong, and we can learn an awful lot from what goes wrong. For

:39:51. > :39:54.example, miscarriage. It will happen, it will start because to

:39:55. > :39:59.Rowe period of time. There are so many things in relation to some

:40:00. > :40:03.cancers that almost begin their problems at that very stage.

:40:04. > :40:09.However, religious, moral and ethical objections have also been

:40:10. > :40:13.raised. An embryo is a person with the rights or person, it is going to

:40:14. > :40:17.grow into a person and it would become a human if it were not a

:40:18. > :40:22.human already, so even the great benefits from come, we consider that

:40:23. > :40:28.that embryo has rights which cannot be turned over. Dee has had several

:40:29. > :40:31.miscarriages. If there were research that could give insights into why

:40:32. > :40:35.that happened, that could stop that. If one in four people experience

:40:36. > :40:39.miscarriage, if it reduced the number it is really important.

:40:40. > :40:42.Giving women like her the need to shed light on why this need to be

:40:43. > :40:45.happen is the most important thing. Joining us now Alison Campbell,

:40:46. > :40:48.Group Director of Embryology at a private fertility

:40:49. > :40:50.clinic in the north-west and Anthony McCarthy a bio ethicist

:40:51. > :40:59.from the Society for the Protection Good morning to you both. Thank you

:41:00. > :41:04.for your time to come and discuss this. Is it quite clear of the

:41:05. > :41:09.benefits, extending this rule? Yes, absolutely. What would they be? It

:41:10. > :41:12.is to gain insight into the developmental patterns of the human

:41:13. > :41:19.embryo and into human development per se. I think there are benefits

:41:20. > :41:24.for miscarriage patients in the first instance, and going beyond

:41:25. > :41:29.that just into investigating and being able to study tumour

:41:30. > :41:35.development, different abnormalities of development, so generally huge

:41:36. > :41:40.benefits. So, if there are benefits for women suffering from

:41:41. > :41:48.miscarriages, would you, can you see a benefit to extending it to 28

:41:49. > :41:55.days? Ikard, really. First of all, the 14 day limit was the trick, set

:41:56. > :41:58.in 1990 -- I can't, really. At the time we were told they would be

:41:59. > :42:02.strict controls, and what would happen, would never happen, for

:42:03. > :42:08.example, human cloning, hybrids, three parent embryo is another one,

:42:09. > :42:15.so I think there is a continual push to, in effect, dehumanise the embryo

:42:16. > :42:19.in order to make creation and destruction of embryos more and more

:42:20. > :42:23.available. We have to ask morally, you know, should we be doing that,

:42:24. > :42:28.is that a way of seriously treating human beings? We need to remember

:42:29. > :42:36.these embryos are not created specifically for research. Where I

:42:37. > :42:41.work at CARE Fertility, they have extra embryos which would otherwise

:42:42. > :42:46.be discarded. They don't need them. They are using informed consent to

:42:47. > :42:50.donate the embryos for specific licensed research. Specifically on

:42:51. > :42:55.the moral concerns, do you think they are not relevant? Of course

:42:56. > :42:59.moral concerns are relevant. It is an important and sensitive debate. I

:43:00. > :43:04.think we can see that the public are engaged with this, it is something

:43:05. > :43:09.everybody needs to be involved in. If I can just take you back to what,

:43:10. > :43:13.this is what Mary Warnock, who was involved in the decision of the 14

:43:14. > :43:20.days, and what she said, before 14 days it is certain beyond any doubt

:43:21. > :43:24.whatsoever there are no beginnings to the spinal-cord, so whatever

:43:25. > :43:28.happens, it cannot feel anything. You talk about a sort of arbitrary,

:43:29. > :43:34.she talks about something specific going on. S well, she herself said

:43:35. > :43:39.this was not arbitrary -- this was an arbitrary limit, so what is said

:43:40. > :43:43.is not precise or scientific. What we are talking about is a human

:43:44. > :43:47.being from conception. That is the only sensible way in which to

:43:48. > :43:52.understand the nature of the embryo. We are told again and again to

:43:53. > :43:57.respect the embryo but we see mass production, quality control, spare

:43:58. > :44:02.embryos, embryos we don't need, these are young human beings. We

:44:03. > :44:06.wouldn't talk that way about human beings that were somewhat older, and

:44:07. > :44:13.yet when we talk about the new human being, the person, what we see is an

:44:14. > :44:17.undermining of that. They are created through a production process

:44:18. > :44:21.and treated as products. The whole language surrounding that. This

:44:22. > :44:25.extension of the limit is another way to open further this. What we

:44:26. > :44:30.have seen is a push for no limits. What we have also seen is no cures

:44:31. > :44:34.from the embryo experimentation. We will come back on that. I would say

:44:35. > :44:40.that there are strict limits. They are not treated as a commodity. I am

:44:41. > :44:44.a fertility specialist, we treat them with respect. They have the

:44:45. > :44:48.potential of course to become an human being. Most of them don't make

:44:49. > :44:53.it. Most of them are not viable. They are a product of the fertility

:44:54. > :44:56.treatment which, in many cases, will not be used for anything else. You

:44:57. > :45:00.say that they are treated with respect. They are destroyed in their

:45:01. > :45:03.hundreds of thousands and they are referred to as spare or

:45:04. > :45:07.supernumerary. IVF parents feel a relationship with embryos. They are

:45:08. > :45:12.not treated as though they other children or parents. If we look at

:45:13. > :45:16.it from your point of view, you have a problem with the doubling of it,

:45:17. > :45:20.do you have a problem with it per se? Indeed, I am not going to

:45:21. > :45:24.pretend that the 14 day limit is a good thing. I think that there

:45:25. > :45:29.should be a protection for all human life from conception. However, I

:45:30. > :45:34.think if you have a bad policy in place, it can be made worse, and I

:45:35. > :45:39.think this is an attempt to do so. Baroness Morgan, who created the

:45:40. > :45:43.rule, said scientist to try to carry out more research in that time

:45:44. > :45:46.rather than trying to extend it -- Barnoess Warnock. Is that a sensible

:45:47. > :45:51.suggestion? We need to do both things, we need to research it, in

:45:52. > :45:54.pre- implantation phasers, which we are doing, and looking beyond that,

:45:55. > :45:58.because these researchers in Cambridge, who we have worked with

:45:59. > :46:03.closely, can see that we can culture embryos for longer. So, with very

:46:04. > :46:08.careful control of thing we do absolutely need to look beyond, but

:46:09. > :46:12.at the moment, of course, yes, we are looking at pre- implantation,

:46:13. > :46:14.so, before 14 days. Thank you both very much.

:46:15. > :46:17.Here is Carol with a look at this morning's weather.

:46:18. > :46:24.She has told us it is a quiet week. I am sure there is something

:46:25. > :46:28.happening. Yes, there is something happening but it is quite weak

:46:29. > :46:33.nonetheless. I'll start off by telling you about the temperatures

:46:34. > :46:37.that we currently have. In Stornoway it is 11 Celsius. Belfast are

:46:38. > :46:40.looking at eight, Cardiff six, Birmingham four, but in the

:46:41. > :46:44.south-east temperatures are much lower, and that is because we have

:46:45. > :46:48.clearer skies. There is also some patchy frost and fog around. In the

:46:49. > :46:51.south we are pulling in cold continental air behind this cold

:46:52. > :46:55.front, represented with the triangles, whereas in the north,

:46:56. > :47:00.behind the warm front with the semicircular read on it we have the

:47:01. > :47:06.milder air, hence elevens, ten, nine across parts of Northern Ireland and

:47:07. > :47:09.Scotland. So a lot of clout around this morning, some hill fog, some

:47:10. > :47:13.patchy fog now lifting across Lincolnshire. Still a bit left

:47:14. > :47:16.across the Vale of York but under clear skies across the south-east we

:47:17. > :47:20.will see some sunshine. There is some patchy fog just to watch out

:47:21. > :47:24.for first thing. In the afternoon across Scotland and Northern Ireland

:47:25. > :47:26.there will be a lot of clout although brightening up a touch

:47:27. > :47:31.across the north-east. Temperatures at 11, 12, possibly locally 13.

:47:32. > :47:34.Across northern England you are still under the influence of the

:47:35. > :47:38.weather front so a lot of cloud and drizzle on and off at times. Across

:47:39. > :47:41.the Midlands, into Wales and the south-west, still a lot of cloud

:47:42. > :47:46.around. You might catch some drizzle but there will also be quite a bit

:47:47. > :47:48.of dry weather. Meanwhile in the south-east, heading towards the Isle

:47:49. > :47:52.of Wight, brighter conditions in the sunshine but feeling colder. Under

:47:53. > :47:56.clear skies by night the temperature will drop away quite quickly.

:47:57. > :48:00.Widespread frost and also some patchy fog. Away from that, under

:48:01. > :48:04.the cloud it is going to be milder but although you could see values of

:48:05. > :48:09.freezing or below, locally you will see much lower than this, -5 -7

:48:10. > :48:14.possible in somewhere like South Farnborough, for example. So under

:48:15. > :48:18.patchy fog and frost we are looking at blue skies across southern

:48:19. > :48:22.counties of England. Brightening up in the Midlands but essentially

:48:23. > :48:25.there is still a fair bit of cloud around. A weather front crossing the

:48:26. > :48:29.far north of Scotland will introduce some rain across the likes of Lewis

:48:30. > :48:32.and also Shetland, and hear the wind will pick up a touch as well by

:48:33. > :48:36.temperature-wise, especially in western Scotland and Northern

:48:37. > :48:41.Ireland, still in double figures. Despite the sunshine, it still will

:48:42. > :48:45.feel cool in southern areas. By Thursday there will be more cloud

:48:46. > :48:49.around really across the board so more in the south and we are going

:48:50. > :48:52.to see today or tomorrow and it will break across parts of Scotland and

:48:53. > :48:56.Northern Ireland where we should see some sunshine. Hanging onto it for

:48:57. > :48:58.northern England and Wales and once again there will be some showers

:48:59. > :49:03.coming in across western parts. Temperatures, well, seven to about

:49:04. > :49:10.eight for most of the UK. It is sort of all right, isn't it? It is not

:49:11. > :49:12.bad. I shouldn't really summarise her hold two and a half minute. We

:49:13. > :49:15.love you, Carol. As we have been hearing,

:49:16. > :49:17.the Prime Minister is expected to reveal more details of Britain's

:49:18. > :49:20.exit from the European Union. But it is a complicated

:49:21. > :49:23.affair, so Ben is looking at what is at stake,

:49:24. > :49:37.and what impact it could have Yes, I am going to try and make

:49:38. > :49:42.sense of some of the words, because a lot of it sounds pretty familiar,

:49:43. > :49:47.free trade, free movement, single markets, that sort of thing. Since

:49:48. > :49:50.we voted the European Union there has been a lot of speculation about

:49:51. > :50:02.what Brexit might actually look like.

:50:03. > :50:05.Well, for the economy, it will largely depend on what trade

:50:06. > :50:09.And that is important, because at the moment Europe

:50:10. > :50:11.is by far our biggest trading partner.

:50:12. > :50:14.We do more business with the 27 other EU member states than anyone

:50:15. > :50:17.else, but that relationship is determined by the terms we agreed

:50:18. > :50:23.That did away with taxes and tariffs on trade between the member

:50:24. > :50:26.countries, and that has been a big boost for businesses.

:50:27. > :50:29.And, as part of that single market, we agreed to the free movement

:50:30. > :50:34.It means we can buy and sell anywhere in the EU, and European

:50:35. > :50:36.citizens can live and work anywhere in the EU.

:50:37. > :50:40.But that has been controversial as the EU expanded to include more

:50:41. > :50:43.We also signed up to what is called a customs union.

:50:44. > :50:46.It means EU countries can trade freely with each other,

:50:47. > :50:50.but put a tax on goods coming from places like America or China.

:50:51. > :50:53.There are now doubts about whether the UK can remain

:50:54. > :50:55.a member of that trade club after Brexit, and that

:50:56. > :51:01.The pound has lost over 20% of its value against the dollar

:51:02. > :51:11.I think there is some scope for sterling to weaken

:51:12. > :51:26.off against the US dollar,

:51:27. > :51:29.probably in the region of 1.18, not materially lower than the recent

:51:30. > :51:30.lows but still cheaper value

:51:31. > :51:33.of the currency and we will also see sterling lose further

:51:34. > :51:36.ground against the euro, which will be increasingly tough

:51:37. > :51:37.for hard-pressed consumers, as we move

:51:38. > :51:40.into the holiday season and the earlier part of this year.

:51:41. > :51:44.So, while we might lose access to some of the benefits

:51:45. > :51:47.of being in the EU, Brexit could encourage us to find new trade

:51:48. > :51:49.deals with places like America, India and China.

:51:50. > :51:51.So how important is overseas trade to Britain?

:51:52. > :51:54.Well, as a country, we import billions of pounds more

:51:55. > :51:59.That is known as a trade deficit, and if we are importing a lot

:52:00. > :52:01.from overseas, the weak pound makes those goods

:52:02. > :52:05.Europe is the biggest buyer of our goods, so if Brexit means

:52:06. > :52:11.that we will be giving up every aspect of

:52:12. > :52:14.our membership of the EU, then people will be wondering how

:52:15. > :52:16.companies can sell to Europe and take

:52:17. > :52:19.it out on the pound, and the pound will weaken further.

:52:20. > :52:23.Now, the problem with this is that it means that we will have

:52:24. > :52:26.less bang for our buck and prices are going to rise.

:52:27. > :52:29.Because, if we need more pounds, if pounds are worth

:52:30. > :52:33.less and we need more of them to buy the same amount of foreign goods,

:52:34. > :52:36.it's going to cost us a lot more to fill

:52:37. > :52:40.up our baskets when we go shopping, and fill up our car with petrol.

:52:41. > :52:43.We will get some official figures later about how much prices

:52:44. > :52:46.are rising, but in general it is likely to be things priced

:52:47. > :52:48.in dollars that will see the biggest increases.

:52:49. > :52:51.So that's things like oil, and that includes petrol prices

:52:52. > :52:56.Holidays abroad are likely to cost more, because our pound

:52:57. > :53:00.And retailers have warned that clothing and food prices will rise.

:53:01. > :53:03.Get used to hearing about inflation this year, because it is going to be

:53:04. > :53:06.the thing everyone is watching very closely.

:53:07. > :53:10.We will of course be discussing more of those points later.

:53:11. > :53:12.We get the official figures at 9:30am this morning.

:53:13. > :53:15.We are ditching frothy pints of beer for frothy cappuccinos,

:53:16. > :53:17.according to new research on town centres in England,

:53:18. > :53:23.The figures show that, over the last five years or so,

:53:24. > :53:26.the number of bars and nightclubs fell by about 2,000,

:53:27. > :53:29.but there were 6000 more cafes, fast food outlets and restaurants.

:53:30. > :53:34.Marc Ashdown's report contains flashing images.

:53:35. > :53:44.Can I have a skinny dirty chai with honey,

:53:45. > :53:45.and cinnamon and extra hot, please?

:53:46. > :53:48.If you tried to order one of those 20 years ago,

:53:49. > :53:54.Cafes are one of the places that Brits increasingly

:53:55. > :53:58.Across the UK, trendy pop-ups and restaurants are gradually

:53:59. > :53:59.replacing more traditional entertainment venues,

:54:00. > :54:04.Food, it seems, is now more central than ever to our social habits,

:54:05. > :54:09.I give you the roast dinner burger, with all the trimmings.

:54:10. > :54:10.People, they are looking for something different,

:54:11. > :54:14.but it also gives them inspiration for what they are doing at home.

:54:15. > :54:17.They eat out, and cook at home for their friends.

:54:18. > :54:19.The whole culture of friends and eating out, and dining

:54:20. > :54:27.There is still an appetite for pastimes like bingo.

:54:28. > :54:29.Venues just have to jazz things up a bit.

:54:30. > :54:31.Bongo's Bingo mixes bingo with dance music.

:54:32. > :54:34.It began life here in Liverpool, but they now hold events

:54:35. > :54:38.It is quintessentially bingo, but in between it is a rave.

:54:39. > :54:40.It is dance-offs, and stuff like that.

:54:41. > :55:10.Why go to the pub when you can come here and sing ABBA?

:55:11. > :55:13.Based on visits to thousands of towns and cities,

:55:14. > :55:15.the Local Data Company found traditional venues,

:55:16. > :55:18.like pubs, bingo halls and comedy clubs, have declined by 2,000,

:55:19. > :55:21.while quirky places like cake bars, juicers and party venues have

:55:22. > :55:24.Professor Jonathan Morris studies how and why

:55:25. > :55:30.One is the pub, that we tend to go to at the end of the working day.

:55:31. > :55:33.If we go to the pub during the day, it is increasingly frowned

:55:34. > :55:37.Second, and connected to that, is the kind of respectability angle.

:55:38. > :55:41.One of the reasons that coffee shops have been successful is they have

:55:42. > :55:44.brought in all those customers who felt in some way excluded

:55:45. > :55:47.from the kinds of things that would be going on in traditional

:55:48. > :55:52.But traditional venues haven't quite had their day.

:55:53. > :55:55.There are still more pubs across the UK than any other type

:55:56. > :55:59.of leisure venue, so we haven't lost our love of a cold drink.

:56:00. > :56:02.It is just these days we expect something a little bit different.

:56:03. > :56:20.You are well up for a bit of bongo Bingo. She is planning a work night

:56:21. > :56:24.out as we speak. Time now to get the news,

:56:25. > :00:17.travel and weather where you are. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:00:18. > :00:21.with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin. The Prime Minister is to spell

:00:22. > :00:24.out her plans for Brexit. Theresa May will say there can be no

:00:25. > :00:27.halfway house in Britain's departure We'll be live in Downing Street

:00:28. > :00:33.ahead of her big speech Good morning, it's Tuesday

:00:34. > :00:52.the 17th of January. The search for the passenger

:00:53. > :00:57.plane Flight MH 370 A three year search of a huge area

:00:58. > :01:14.has proved fruitless. Good morning from Chicago. This week

:01:15. > :01:18.we are having breakfast in America and this, apparently, is what

:01:19. > :01:22.President Obama has when he comes to this restaurant. We are talking to

:01:23. > :01:24.voters about President Obama's legacy in the week he leaves the

:01:25. > :01:25.White House. This huge crack in the Antarctic ice

:01:26. > :01:28.is forcing scientists to leave We'll ask the team leader what it

:01:29. > :01:38.might mean for the site's future. In sports, there are five British

:01:39. > :01:41.players in the second round of the Australian Open, Johanna Konta, Kyle

:01:42. > :01:44.Edmund, Dan Evans and now Heather Watson have all made it through in

:01:45. > :01:52.Melbourne overnight. A cold and frosty start for some in

:01:53. > :01:57.the south-east and East Anglia, some patchy fog but quite a bit of

:01:58. > :02:01.sunshine today. Away from those areas, lots of cloud, some drizzle

:02:02. > :02:04.but a much milder. More details in about 15 minutes.

:02:05. > :02:08.The Prime Minister will today set out her clearest vision yet

:02:09. > :02:10.for the terms of Britain's departure from the European Union.

:02:11. > :02:13.Theresa May has a list of 12 demands for Brexit -

:02:14. > :02:17.it's being trailed as a clean break from the EU.

:02:18. > :02:20.In a moment we'll be live in Downing Street with our political

:02:21. > :02:24.correspondent Iain Watson and in Brussels with our Europe

:02:25. > :02:26.reporter, Gavin Lee. First, Carole Walker

:02:27. > :02:36.After months of pressure to tell us more about her Brexit plan,

:02:37. > :02:39.Theresa May will strike an optimistic note, telling us

:02:40. > :02:44.she wants a truly global Britain, which gets out into the world.

:02:45. > :02:47.The Prime Minister may not be explicit but she will again signal

:02:48. > :02:52.that she's ready to take Britain out of the European Single Market,

:02:53. > :02:55.and perhaps the customs union, too, in order to gain control

:02:56. > :03:01.of immigration and freedom from European law.

:03:02. > :03:04.I think it's highly likely we'll be coming out of the formal structures

:03:05. > :03:07.of the customs union and the single market, just because that's the way

:03:08. > :03:10.we can really grasp the golden opportunities that Brexit presents,

:03:11. > :03:13.not just for controlling immigration but also free trade opportunities.

:03:14. > :03:28...But she'll say she wants a new and equal partnership, declaring...

:03:29. > :03:31.Donald Trump's offer of a quick, fair trade deal with the UK got

:03:32. > :03:34.the thumbs up from leading Brexiteers, but whilst

:03:35. > :03:39.the President-elect said the UK was so smart to vote for Brexit,

:03:40. > :03:43.those who disagree want Britain to fight to stay

:03:44. > :03:48.I think the Prime Minister must not wave the white flag and give up

:03:49. > :03:51.on our membership of the single market if she cares

:03:52. > :03:54.If she's going to fight for Britain and fight our corner,

:03:55. > :03:57.then she needs to fight to be in the single market

:03:58. > :04:02.She also needs to indicate that the final deal will be put

:04:03. > :04:07.Theresa May will set out 12 priorities for a deal.

:04:08. > :04:10.But she faces two years of hard bargaining with 27 members

:04:11. > :04:19.determined to safeguard the future of the EU without Britain.

:04:20. > :04:22.Let's hear how Theresa May's speech is likely to be received

:04:23. > :04:31.Our political correspondent Iain Watson is in Downing Street.

:04:32. > :04:38.When Theresa May comes out of the door behind you she will know this

:04:39. > :04:41.is a really significant day for her? Probably the most significant since

:04:42. > :04:46.she moved here in the summer, because in the past we have had

:04:47. > :04:50.hints about what she wanted to do on the European Union, some slogans,

:04:51. > :04:54.Brexit Minister Brexit, red, white and blue Brexit, today we get the

:04:55. > :04:58.substance. Nobody should be in any doubt, she will say in her speech

:04:59. > :05:06.that we do not want to be half-in, half out of the EU, she is not

:05:07. > :05:09.trying to seek associate membership of the European Union, she will

:05:10. > :05:11.signal that she wants to come out of the single market of 500 million

:05:12. > :05:15.people, party to control our own borders. Though she does not have

:05:16. > :05:19.the agreement of the full Cabinet in Downing Street she will be

:05:20. > :05:23.signalling a direction of travel on the customs union and willingness to

:05:24. > :05:28.pull out of this in order to do global trade deals. This clarity and

:05:29. > :05:32.watching means Brexit, she is also providing more ammunition to her

:05:33. > :05:38.political opponents, not just the Liberal Democrats who argue we

:05:39. > :05:42.should stay in the trade union, not just the Labour Party but some

:05:43. > :05:46.Conservatives, too, who do not think the so-called hard Brexit, coming

:05:47. > :05:49.out of the single market, is in the interest of Britain. The political

:05:50. > :05:59.battle lines are being drawn. Thank you. Other battle lives will be

:06:00. > :06:01.drawn in response to this speech. -- battle lines.

:06:02. > :06:03.Our Europe reporter Gavin Lee is in Brussels.

:06:04. > :06:05.Gavin, how are other EU states reacting to these hints

:06:06. > :06:07.from Theresa May that she favours leaving the single market?

:06:08. > :06:14.If we listen to Theresa May's past mantra, Brexit Minister Brexit, in

:06:15. > :06:18.Europe they have had their own mantra. Angela Merkel said no

:06:19. > :06:22.negotiation without notification. Until Article 50 is triggered, the

:06:23. > :06:28.EU leaders will not tour, they have not. There are quite a lot of loose

:06:29. > :06:32.lips on Twitter and social media normally, on the issue of Brexit

:06:33. > :06:36.negotiations there has been silence. This test is unanimity. Different

:06:37. > :06:39.countries and different leaders have different priorities, competing

:06:40. > :06:43.interests. The Dutch and French are trying to capture any loss of

:06:44. > :06:47.financial markets in Britain. There is a misnomer among some of the

:06:48. > :06:51.press reporting that the European institutions, the European

:06:52. > :06:56.Commission are ready, but senior figures tell me they are ready for

:06:57. > :07:00.the unknown, they will come from behind. They believe the civil

:07:01. > :07:03.service in Britain, once it gets behind the clarion call of the

:07:04. > :07:07.Government and knows what it is looking for, the EU may be behind

:07:08. > :07:08.them might have to start working out what Britain wants, and start from

:07:09. > :07:10.there. And in a few minutes we'll speak

:07:11. > :07:18.to the Conservative MP and Leave We should hopefully find out more

:07:19. > :07:20.detail about what Theresa May might say.

:07:21. > :07:22.The huge search for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370

:07:23. > :07:25.which disappeared almost three years ago has been called off.

:07:26. > :07:28.The plane took off from Kuala Lumpur for Beijing with 239 people on board

:07:29. > :07:33.but it turned off course and was never seen again.

:07:34. > :07:36.Families of the victims called it an "irresponsible" move that

:07:37. > :07:53.And exhaustive deep sea search of a vast swathes of the southern Indian

:07:54. > :07:57.Ocean has failed to find a single trace of flight MH370. In a

:07:58. > :08:02.statement, Australia, Malaysia and China said the decision was taken

:08:03. > :08:05.with sadness. The Boeing 777 vanished almost three

:08:06. > :08:11.years ago after taking off from Kuala Lumpur on what should have

:08:12. > :08:15.been a routine flight to Beijing. Relatives of some of those on board

:08:16. > :08:22.believe the mission should be extended further north in the Indian

:08:23. > :08:30.Ocean. Boys 370, a family support group, said was dismayed that the

:08:31. > :08:34.hunt had been called off. -- Voice 370. It appealed to international

:08:35. > :08:37.partners to reconsider the decision. Australian authorities have

:08:38. > :08:41.previously rejected calls to look elsewhere, claiming there was a lack

:08:42. > :08:45.of credible evidence. The suspension of the Australian led mission raises

:08:46. > :08:46.the prospect that modern aviation's greatest Mr Reid may never be

:08:47. > :08:52.solved. -- greatest mystery. Police in Turkey have

:08:53. > :08:54.arrested the main suspect in the New Year's Eve attack

:08:55. > :08:57.on a nightclub in Istanbul. Authorities in Turkey have released

:08:58. > :08:59.this photo of Abdulkadir Masharipov, He's since confessed to carrying out

:09:00. > :09:07.the attack at the Reina bar. 39 people were killed

:09:08. > :09:09.and 70 wounded. 50 people in total have been

:09:10. > :09:14.detained in relation to the attack. Rolls Royce has agreed to pay more

:09:15. > :09:17.than ?670 million to settle bribery The British company is one

:09:18. > :09:23.of the UK's biggest It will pay the money to authorities

:09:24. > :09:29.in Britain, America and Brazil. The Serious Fraud Office says it

:09:30. > :09:32.relates to claims that intermediaries paid bribes in order

:09:33. > :09:40.to win contracts around the world. The Northern Ireland Secretary

:09:41. > :09:42.will make a statement in Parliament today about the collapse

:09:43. > :09:44.of the devolved The power-sharing coalition

:09:45. > :09:46.collapsed yesterday after failing to reach a deal

:09:47. > :09:49.following the resignation of Deputy There'll be an election

:09:50. > :09:57.in early March. This report by our Ireland

:09:58. > :10:01.correspondent Chris Page contains For ten years, politicians

:10:02. > :10:05.and Stormont have shared power. But now the devolved government

:10:06. > :10:07.is no more and there's a big question mark over how long it

:10:08. > :10:11.will take to rebuild relations. Initially, the partnership between

:10:12. > :10:13.the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Fein appeared to be

:10:14. > :10:18.something of a political miracle. Old enemies compromising to run

:10:19. > :10:22.Northern Ireland together. But there were frequent

:10:23. > :10:24.disagreements. The final row came over a financial

:10:25. > :10:28.scandal about a green energy scheme. Yesterday, the unlikely alliance

:10:29. > :10:32.officially fell apart, leaving the Northern Ireland Secretary no

:10:33. > :10:35.option but to call an election It will take place

:10:36. > :10:41.on the second of March. While it is inevitable that

:10:42. > :10:44.debate during an election period will be intense,

:10:45. > :10:47.I would strongly encourage the political parties to conduct

:10:48. > :10:51.this election with a view to the future of Northern Ireland

:10:52. > :10:53.and re-establishing a partnership government at the earliest

:10:54. > :11:04.opportunity after that poll. He'll speak about the crisis

:11:05. > :11:07.in the House of Commons today. Theresa May has discussed

:11:08. > :11:10.the situation with the Irish Prime Minister, Enda Kenny,

:11:11. > :11:12.in a phone call. They said they wanted the Stormont

:11:13. > :11:15.institutions to be back up The power-sharing government

:11:16. > :11:20.here at Stormont has ended The election campaign is expected

:11:21. > :11:26.to be particularly divisive. Restoring devolution

:11:27. > :11:27.in Northern Ireland The election is due to be held on

:11:28. > :11:42.the 2nd of March. The last man to walk on the moon has

:11:43. > :11:54.died at the age of 82. We leave as we came and, God

:11:55. > :11:57.willing, as we shall return. With faith and hope for all mankind.

:11:58. > :11:59.The American astronaut Gene Cernan was commander

:12:00. > :12:01.of the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, the last manned space

:12:02. > :12:04.That was his voice that we just heard.

:12:05. > :12:07.Before climbing up the ladder he traced his only child's initials

:12:08. > :12:11.in the moon's dust and said he wanted to stay a while.

:12:12. > :12:19.He was one of only three people to have been to the moon twice.

:12:20. > :12:25.You are watching Breakfast, Carol will have the weather in a few

:12:26. > :12:26.minutes. "Brexit means Brexit" is a phrase

:12:27. > :12:29.we've heard a number of times Today we should find out

:12:30. > :12:32.more about what that means when Theresa May

:12:33. > :12:34.gives her big speech. Ever since the referendum we've been

:12:35. > :12:50.tracking the views of our BBC What I want is to understand that we

:12:51. > :12:57.actually do have they were boasts negotiation proposition to take to

:12:58. > :13:01.Europe. On the covers -- one that covers the single market issue, open

:13:02. > :13:05.borders across Europe and immigration policy.

:13:06. > :13:09.I want to know if, axed -- after Brexit comment me and my family, we

:13:10. > :13:18.are all Polish, will have the right to remain in Britain, work, go to

:13:19. > :13:22.school and carry on our lives. Yes, definitely. We could then

:13:23. > :13:26.negotiate bilateral trade deals with like-minded countries throughout the

:13:27. > :13:31.world. I feel this would be beneficial to the UK.

:13:32. > :13:36.The single market is so vital to reach one of us, it means that

:13:37. > :13:41.farmers, businesses, normal people, we can trade with the EE wondered

:13:42. > :13:46.partners easily. To pull out of it after 40 years of legislation would

:13:47. > :13:52.cause to chaos -- we can trade with the EU and its partners easily.

:13:53. > :13:58.Given the recent resignation of the UK ambassador to Europe, I am not at

:13:59. > :14:00.all convinced that Mrs May has any kind of plan, consensus plan across

:14:01. > :14:02.the board for Government. Iain Duncan Smith, one

:14:03. > :14:11.of the leading figures in the Leave Thank you for your time this

:14:12. > :14:17.morning. On that issue particularly of what Theresa May has a plan, we

:14:18. > :14:20.have had a lot of slogan, we need some substance. What shall we say

:14:21. > :14:24.today and will she give us clarity on where the UK are with Brexit

:14:25. > :14:28.negotiations? With respect to the media, she has

:14:29. > :14:33.been pretty clear. Back in October she made it very clear that we would

:14:34. > :14:37.not be subject to European law, we would control our own borders and

:14:38. > :14:42.want to make trade deals outside. Adding back together, and what she

:14:43. > :14:46.is saying today is that essentially we will not be in the single market,

:14:47. > :14:50.in essence we still want to do trade deals outside, so boiling back down,

:14:51. > :14:54.you will get that she had a very clear idea that basically Britain is

:14:55. > :14:57.leaving and wants to take back control of how it runs itself

:14:58. > :15:02.uncensored laws, it makes it very difficult to begin, as she said,

:15:03. > :15:08.bits and pieces. Leading the single market... Just to answer one of the

:15:09. > :15:13.questions raised the single market, it means that everybody in the UK,

:15:14. > :15:18.every business, has too abide by all the regulations and rules across the

:15:19. > :15:22.European Union, even if they do not export to the European Union, and

:15:23. > :15:26.90% plus businesses in Britain do not. They have felt very highly

:15:27. > :15:29.bound by those regulations and it has made them less competitive, so

:15:30. > :15:35.being outside the single market means they do not have to abide by

:15:36. > :15:39.those regulations, only those exporting, but more importantly the

:15:40. > :15:46.reality is we will want to have a free trading, zero tariff

:15:47. > :15:51.arrangement and access to services in the European Union, I think that

:15:52. > :15:54.is doable as in America and Canada. Wouldn't it leave is uncertain,

:15:55. > :15:59.unable to negotiate deals until 2019?

:16:00. > :16:06.You will find with the single market that's all about our relationship

:16:07. > :16:09.about free trade. We want no tariffs and access for services and we

:16:10. > :16:16.should focus on that and not being in the single market. You can't be

:16:17. > :16:23.in the single market if you want to control our borders and set your own

:16:24. > :16:28.laws. I'm happy for Union businesses to do the same to the UK. London is

:16:29. > :16:33.the only global financial centre in Europe. It won't be replicated

:16:34. > :16:39.anywhere else. All the people who know about this in Paris and

:16:40. > :16:43.Frankfurt. When Mr Barnier was talking to MEPs in the European

:16:44. > :16:46.Union, he said, "We want to have full access to London afterwards."

:16:47. > :16:51.So there is a deal that benefits both of us. You just seem to be

:16:52. > :16:54.saying what we want, what we want. Is it up to Theresa May... It is

:16:55. > :16:58.what the European Union wants too. That's the point I wanted to make to

:16:59. > :17:02.you. Is she really in control of what happens next? Surely the other

:17:03. > :17:06.member states will have, as much of a say into what kind of a deal we

:17:07. > :17:10.have? Of course, they will. That's the point I was making. We should

:17:11. > :17:14.spend our time making it very clear what we're not going to come and ask

:17:15. > :17:18.for. If we said we want to be a member of the single market then, of

:17:19. > :17:22.course, that will create mayhem in the European Union. There won't be

:17:23. > :17:27.agreement on that. The Commission is going to say no. Some of the nation

:17:28. > :17:32.states may say yes and you won't get a deal. If we say we're not asking

:17:33. > :17:41.to be a member of the single market, but what we say is what benefits you

:17:42. > :17:44.and benefits us is a access to services. London makes capital

:17:45. > :17:49.requirements in Europe much cheaper than they would be else where. It is

:17:50. > :17:53.good for them and it is good for us and we focus on the thing that

:17:54. > :17:56.benefits both of us, not us going in with special pleading of the that's

:17:57. > :17:59.what she saying today and that's the right direction of travel in the two

:18:00. > :18:03.years of the negotiations post-March. It is a very important

:18:04. > :18:07.day for Theresa May and a crucial speech. Do you think she has the

:18:08. > :18:10.support of all her colleagues? I think so. There will always be

:18:11. > :18:13.differences of opinion in any political party as there are in all

:18:14. > :18:18.of them, but the reality, I believe and I've talked to Downing Street a

:18:19. > :18:23.lot about this, is there is a real commonality of purpose now. We want

:18:24. > :18:26.the relationship between us and the European Union and those individual

:18:27. > :18:30.nation states to be a good one. We're leaving the EU. We're not

:18:31. > :18:33.leaving Europe. So we will be involved in defence and security,

:18:34. > :18:38.and all these other things that we will continue to be involved in. But

:18:39. > :18:41.what, I think, the key thing is that the jewel in the crown in all of

:18:42. > :18:45.this when we leave is to be able to set our trade deals around the world

:18:46. > :18:50.and America said as you see, they want to do a trade deal immediately,

:18:51. > :18:54.we have had Australia and New Zealand and India is lining up, the

:18:55. > :18:57.Commonwealth where some of the biggest emerging markets are now,

:18:58. > :19:02.wants to do deals with the UK again. All of this is a prize ahead of us

:19:03. > :19:06.as we leave to get this right, I believe, could be incredibly strong

:19:07. > :19:09.for the UK going forward and in fact the governor of the Bank of England

:19:10. > :19:13.himself now, having said it might be difficult, is now saying, well, he

:19:14. > :19:17.thinks that the UK will thrive and prosper after we leave the EU and

:19:18. > :19:22.that's the key point. OK, we shall find out. Iain Duncan Smith's thank

:19:23. > :19:30.you for talking to us. The speech from Prime Minister, Theresa May, is

:19:31. > :19:34.at 10.45am this morning. Shall we have a look at the weather?

:19:35. > :19:46.Carol is saying it is not too bad. This beautiful picture was sent in

:19:47. > :19:50.by Ros. It is cold in London. What's happening is we have got these

:19:51. > :19:54.weather fronts. The cold front is the one with the blue try angles. It

:19:55. > :19:58.is pulling in the cool Continental air. Temperatures are low and we

:19:59. > :20:03.have got frost and patchy fog. The other end of the weather front is a

:20:04. > :20:11.warm front. Behind it, milder conditions. But equally, there is a

:20:12. > :20:15.lot of cloud across many parts of the UK, some hill fog and also some

:20:16. > :20:19.drizzle. The exception is where we've got the coldest conditions in

:20:20. > :20:23.the South East. Here, we'll have sunshine, for some of us, from the

:20:24. > :20:25.word go, there is a wee bit of high cloud across parts of the south-east

:20:26. > :20:29.at the moment, but into the afternoon, some of the sunshine

:20:30. > :20:33.extending over towards parts of Dorset and into Kent and East

:20:34. > :20:36.Anglia. So we're expecting more sunshine than yesterday, but despite

:20:37. > :20:40.that, it will feel nippy. As we move across the Midlands and into

:20:41. > :20:44.Northern England, a lot of cloud and hill fog and drizzle at times on and

:20:45. > :20:48.off. Across Scotland, still a lot of cloud and hill fog, but brightening

:20:49. > :20:51.up across the north-east with sunshine. Feeling pleasant with

:20:52. > :20:53.higher temperatures. Higher temperatures too above average

:20:54. > :20:57.across Northern Ireland, despite the fact that it will remain cloudy.

:20:58. > :21:01.Fairly cloudy across Wales and south-west England. Again, there

:21:02. > :21:05.will be a little bit of hill fog here and there. You might see the

:21:06. > :21:09.odd spit or spot coming out of that, but nothing substantial. Through the

:21:10. > :21:12.evening and overnight, under the clear skies across the South East,

:21:13. > :21:15.it will be cold. We are looking at a swid spread frost and again some

:21:16. > :21:21.patchy fog forming. Locally, temperatures could dip as low as

:21:22. > :21:25.minus five to minus seven Celsius. Move away from the clear skies, back

:21:26. > :21:30.under the cloud, and temperatures will not fall as low. We're not

:21:31. > :21:35.expecting any problems with frost. Tomorrow then, where we've got the

:21:36. > :21:38.frost, when we lose the patchy fog we will see sunshine across southern

:21:39. > :21:42.counties. Some of the cloud across the Midlands breaking up so

:21:43. > :21:45.brightening up here too. Once again, for much of the UK, it will be

:21:46. > :21:49.another cloudy day. Temperatures in double figures across the Outer

:21:50. > :21:52.Hebrides and Northern Ireland. We've got a weather front scooting across

:21:53. > :21:56.the north of Scotland introducing rain at times. Again, nothing too

:21:57. > :21:59.heavy and the wind will strengthen as well. Then on Thursday, spot the

:22:00. > :22:03.difference! If anything, there will be more cloud in the south, less

:22:04. > :22:07.cloud in the north, but still showers and the temperatures just

:22:08. > :22:13.slowly starting to fall a little bit, but for most of the UK, Lou and

:22:14. > :22:15.Dan, we still are talking at temperatures above average for this

:22:16. > :22:21.stage in mid-January. Thank you, Carol, I do love spot the

:22:22. > :22:28.zirches! Located on a giant slab of floating

:22:29. > :22:31.ice that juts out into the ocean, Halley VI is Britain's most

:22:32. > :22:33.remote research station. But staff there are being pulled

:22:34. > :22:36.out for safety reasons following the discovery of a big

:22:37. > :22:38.crack in the ice. There is no immediate danger

:22:39. > :22:41.but they want to start the move Captain Tim Stockings

:22:42. > :22:49.of the British Antarctic Survey This is a fascinating place and a

:22:50. > :22:56.fascinating story. Just tell us what, tell us about the place in

:22:57. > :23:00.first of all? Well, good morning. You're right Halley is the most

:23:01. > :23:05.incredible place. It is isolated and on a floating ice shelf which moves.

:23:06. > :23:11.The station itself almost looks like a moon base from another century. It

:23:12. > :23:17.is designed for moved. There is a series of pods bright blue and a big

:23:18. > :23:21.red one, the red one weighs over 200 tonnes and we've just about

:23:22. > :23:26.completed a very successful move of that ice station over 23 kilometres

:23:27. > :23:30.of this floating ice shelf. So, incredible place in which we do

:23:31. > :23:38.incredible science. Just tell us about what the worries are now. You

:23:39. > :23:41.have seen this crack? There is a crack in an ice shelf. There are

:23:42. > :23:46.always cracks in ice shelves, that's the nature of the environment down

:23:47. > :23:50.there, but this particular one is about 17 kilometres away from the

:23:51. > :23:56.station. It is growing. We're not worried about it right now, but

:23:57. > :24:01.shortly we will be entering the Antarctic winter and during winter,

:24:02. > :24:05.it is pitch-black. There is no sunshine. The temperatures go as low

:24:06. > :24:08.as minus 55 Celsius and the winds can blow up to gale force and in

:24:09. > :24:12.that period of time, so more about six to eight months of the year, we

:24:13. > :24:16.can't actually reach the station. So we've taken the prudent decision

:24:17. > :24:19.that in light of this new crack, it would be best and the safest thing

:24:20. > :24:24.to do to close the station in a controlled way and to bring our team

:24:25. > :24:28.home because their safety is paramount to us and the aim

:24:29. > :24:31.therefore is to go back in next summer, which will be about

:24:32. > :24:35.November, and re-open the station and continue with that amazing

:24:36. > :24:39.science. And during the normal course of a winter they would stay

:24:40. > :24:43.there when it's dark and you can't get to them. It sounds extremely

:24:44. > :24:47.Daning us? It is an amazing place and normally we would have between

:24:48. > :24:54.13 and 16 of our staff there over winter. They get to see the Southern

:24:55. > :24:58.Lights, the aurora which is truly incredible and Halley is where the

:24:59. > :25:03.space meets the Earth. It is an incredible place to be and in the

:25:04. > :25:07.winter, it's remote and isolated. So the aim is always to make sure that

:25:08. > :25:10.our people are well looked after and that's why we've made the decision

:25:11. > :25:14.that actually the best thing for them, for their safety, is to bring

:25:15. > :25:18.them home. We'll do it in a very controlled manner and hopefully get

:25:19. > :25:23.them back in as soon as we can. We're looking at pictures of the

:25:24. > :25:26.aurora and they are just staggeringingly beautiful. I

:25:27. > :25:30.understand they have to be rebuilt and moved because the snow just can

:25:31. > :25:36.crush the buildings. What happens? Well, it can. You're right. There is

:25:37. > :25:40.anywhere between three or five meters of snow falls every year and

:25:41. > :25:45.the current station is the sixth in line. The previous five have had to

:25:46. > :25:49.be either moved or they have been buried. They went underground

:25:50. > :25:54.because over a period of let's say ten years, you know, if you get 30

:25:55. > :25:58.or 50 meters of snow then that piles on top of a normal station and

:25:59. > :26:03.actually the weight and the pressure of the ice and the snow causes them

:26:04. > :26:06.to collapse. So we designed this station to be moveable. It is on

:26:07. > :26:10.jackable legs so we can raise it to take account of the snow and also we

:26:11. > :26:13.can separate the modules and move them and that's what we're doing

:26:14. > :26:16.this year. And not for the faint-hearted to go there. You have

:26:17. > :26:20.been there three times, have you? Yes, I have. It is a truly

:26:21. > :26:25.incredible place and I hope that people can see that. They can visit

:26:26. > :26:30.our website and see pictures that our team have taken. When you look

:26:31. > :26:36.out of your office window when you're so the there, there is

:26:37. > :26:41.nothing but ice more about 1,000 miles. No signs of human kinds. It

:26:42. > :26:44.is a very special place where we do amazing science. Captain Tim

:26:45. > :26:49.Stockings, thank you very much. Thank you.

:26:50. > :26:54.Is that your idea of a holiday, is it? I don't like short days anyway,

:26:55. > :26:57.but imagine just no light at all. I'd find that tough.

:26:58. > :30:21.It's time to get the news, travel and weather where you are.

:30:22. > :30:29.On BBC Radio London, in 20 minutes, Vanessa Feltz will be speaking

:30:30. > :30:36.Hello, this is Breakfast with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

:30:37. > :30:38.The Prime Minister will today set out her clearest vision yet

:30:39. > :30:41.for the terms of Britain's departure from the European Union.

:30:42. > :30:44.In a much-anticipated speech, Theresa May will say that Britain

:30:45. > :30:48.shouldn't be "half in, half out" of the EU.

:30:49. > :30:51.That's being taken as a hint that she's prepared to take the country

:30:52. > :30:56.out of the single market in order to control its borders and law.

:30:57. > :30:59.Police in Turkey have arrested the main suspect

:31:00. > :31:02.in the New Year's Eve attack on a nightclub in Istanbul.

:31:03. > :31:05.Authorities in Turkey have released this photo of Abdulkadir Masharipov,

:31:06. > :31:12.They say he has since confessed to carrying out

:31:13. > :31:17.39 people were killed and 70 wounded.

:31:18. > :31:26.50 people in total have been detained in relation to the attack.

:31:27. > :31:29.Rolls Royce has agreed to pay more than ?670 million to settle bribery

:31:30. > :31:33.The British company is one of the UK's biggest

:31:34. > :31:37.It will pay the money to authorities in Britain, America and Brazil.

:31:38. > :31:41.The Serious Fraud Office says it relates to claims that

:31:42. > :31:50.intermediaries paid bribes in order to win contracts around the world.

:31:51. > :31:55.While we have been on air, it has been announced that the search for

:31:56. > :31:58.the passenger plane winch went missing in the three years ago with

:31:59. > :32:04.239 people on board has been suspended.

:32:05. > :32:06.Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 disappeared between Beijing

:32:07. > :32:10.The Joint Agency Coordination Centre says the search has officially been

:32:11. > :32:13.suspended after crews finished a fruitless sweep of a huge search

:32:14. > :32:25.I think it's just not possible to carry on without knowing what really

:32:26. > :32:30.happened. And how things might have come to this. So, it's been a very

:32:31. > :32:36.difficult close to three years now. There is much work left to be done

:32:37. > :32:37.where so I'm a little perplexed and disappointed that the search has

:32:38. > :32:41.been suspended. Two people have been seriously

:32:42. > :32:43.injured in a suspected gas explosion Two houses in Blackley

:32:44. > :32:47.were destroyed and another Fire and rescue crews say they have

:32:48. > :32:52.now secured the building. A kitten was also recovered alive

:32:53. > :33:10.and well from the rubble. I was just ticking up some alligator

:33:11. > :33:13.fat, which I've been sent in! Look at these pictures from Florida,

:33:14. > :33:19.which have terrified Louise, and many of you, all morning! It is a

:33:20. > :33:26.giant alligator, I think it is about 15ft along. It's nickname is

:33:27. > :33:32.Hunchback. About 800lb, so that's 60 stone in total. Thank you for all of

:33:33. > :33:37.the information you're sending in, largely to terrify Louise. There is

:33:38. > :33:44.some useful information! Over the course of their life, I have a total

:33:45. > :33:49.of 2000 teeth. And the largest ever alligator found in America was in

:33:50. > :33:57.Alabama, five metres long and 72.5 stone. I have done this job for a

:33:58. > :34:01.long time, but never, ever have I hated pictures more than those

:34:02. > :34:07.pictures of that alligator! We have a joke sent in here. What do you

:34:08. > :34:13.call an alligator in a vest? An investigator. What is the difference

:34:14. > :34:18.between a crocodile and an alligator? You will see one later

:34:19. > :34:24.and the other in a while. I have some useful information, I don't

:34:25. > :34:32.know if this is true, but if using Z, when you're running... That's how

:34:33. > :34:34.to get away from them. If you ever see Louise Minchin running like

:34:35. > :34:37.that! Victoria Derbyshire is on at 9

:34:38. > :34:40.o'clock this morning on BBC Two. Good morning Victoria,

:34:41. > :34:50.what are you covering today? In an exclusive interview, George

:34:51. > :34:54.Michael's best friend says he believes his death was an accident,

:34:55. > :34:58.but a mixture of hard drugs and antidepressants may have been

:34:59. > :35:04.responsible. Drugs had been back in his life but it wasn't heroin. Are

:35:05. > :35:10.talking about cocaine? Yes. Cocaine and crack was one of his favourite

:35:11. > :35:21.drugs. Join us after Breakfast on BBC Two, the BBC News Channel and

:35:22. > :35:29.online. Carroll will have the weather for you. And also, we will

:35:30. > :35:32.have this... Sarah Hadland joins us to explain why she's got competition

:35:33. > :35:37.from Kylie Minogue as she prepares to swap the screen for the stage in

:35:38. > :35:42.a family farce. And why we've been swapping a pint of beer for a

:35:43. > :35:43.coffee, and why it has dramatically changed the face of the British high

:35:44. > :35:56.street in the last five years. Katie Melua left Georgia

:35:57. > :35:58.when she was nine. She's returned to her roots

:35:59. > :36:01.with her latest album. After nine, she'll explain why it

:36:02. > :36:03.means she's learning But first, let's get

:36:04. > :36:27.the sport with Sally. Britain's Johanna Konta has beaten

:36:28. > :36:29.Kirsten Flipkens to make it through to the second

:36:30. > :36:31.round of the Australian The number nine seed had

:36:32. > :36:35.to battle in the first set She had few problems

:36:36. > :36:38.against the Belgian after that Konta will play Japan's Naomi Osaka

:36:39. > :36:48.in the second round. I'm very happy to have come

:36:49. > :36:51.through that weather. If it was going to take two or three

:36:52. > :36:54.sets, I was prepared to stay out But again, it was a tough first set,

:36:55. > :36:59.there wasn't much in it, and I was just happy that I was able

:37:00. > :37:03.to put my foot on the pedal and really manage the difficulties

:37:04. > :37:06.the match presented. Heather Watson will join Konta

:37:07. > :37:09.in the second round after beating Naomi Broady plays

:37:10. > :37:11.another Australian - the number 22 seed Daria Gavrilova -

:37:12. > :37:15.later. In the men's draw, Kyle Edmund

:37:16. > :37:18.comfortably beat Colombia's Santiago Giraldo in straight sets in just

:37:19. > :37:24.under two hours. Lewis Hamilton's new teammate at

:37:25. > :37:35.Mercedes has finally been confirmed. The RFU are investigating a

:37:36. > :37:38.complaint from Sale that one of their own team passed information to

:37:39. > :37:44.the Bristol camp ahead of a narrow defeat earlier this month. It is

:37:45. > :37:48.understood to be Sale's former Bristol wing Tom Arscott. Bristol

:37:49. > :37:51.fought back to win the Game 24-23 on New Year's Day.

:37:52. > :37:53.Lewis Hamilton's new teammate at Mercedes has finally been confirmed.

:37:54. > :37:55.He'll be partnered by Valtteri Bottas, who's leaving

:37:56. > :37:57.Williams to fill the seat left vacant by world

:37:58. > :38:01.Felipe Massa will come out of retirement to go to Williams.

:38:02. > :38:04.Rory McIlroy said he was bitterly disappointed to withdraw from this

:38:05. > :38:06.week's Abu Dhabi Championship, with a fractured rib.

:38:07. > :38:09.McIlroy complained of back pain during the South African Open,

:38:10. > :38:14.which he lost in a play-off, but a scan has revealed

:38:15. > :38:36.Northern Ireland's Mark Allen has not John Higgins out of the Masters

:38:37. > :38:43.snooker. He won 6-5 at Alexandra Palace. It is the third time Higgins

:38:44. > :38:45.has lost to Mark Allen in the first round at the Masters. Meanwhile,

:38:46. > :38:51.Stuart Bingham was thrashed by Joe Perry 6-1. Perry will play Ding

:38:52. > :38:54.Junhui for a place in the semifinals.

:38:55. > :38:56.Former Manchester United boss Louis van Gaal has announced his

:38:57. > :39:01.He hasn't worked since leaving united at the end of last season -

:39:02. > :39:08.but he's turned down a lucrative offer to coach in the Far East.

:39:09. > :39:14.Interesting that we're talking about the Far East, and the huge amount of

:39:15. > :39:18.money that is available to players and coaches that are willing to

:39:19. > :39:20.move. If you look in the Daily Telegraph this morning, there is a

:39:21. > :39:25.really interesting piece about this man. You might not recognise him but

:39:26. > :39:29.he is the most powerful agent in football, George Mendes, who

:39:30. > :39:36.controls all sorts of different players and coaches. He is now very

:39:37. > :39:40.much looking to the Chinese market. And Diego Costa is the latest

:39:41. > :39:49.footballer to be linked to China. He could follow Oscar and Carlos Tevez.

:39:50. > :39:52.But the Chinese Government is changing the rules about how many

:39:53. > :39:54.foreign players clubs can have in their squad.

:39:55. > :39:58.Rob Wilson is a football finance expert and he joins us now.

:39:59. > :40:06.It seems like the money is limitless for players and coaches who want to

:40:07. > :40:09.go? It is certainly significant. There is almost 600 billionaires in

:40:10. > :40:14.China, which is a huge change from ten or 15 years ago. Coupled with

:40:15. > :40:17.the government looking to improve the Chinese national team and spread

:40:18. > :40:22.the game across the country, we're now seeing huge sums of money being

:40:23. > :40:24.pumped into the game, whether it is to buy European players or

:40:25. > :40:29.otherwise. We are seeing this morning, Diego Costa, on the front

:40:30. > :40:35.page of the Telegraph, not training with the main squad at Chelsea

:40:36. > :40:39.because he is desperately keen to move. Some players really do want to

:40:40. > :40:45.go now, don't they? Yes. When you look at these players' weekly pay

:40:46. > :40:51.packets, Carlos Tevez is earning a pound a second. Is that when he's

:40:52. > :40:59.playing or not playing? That's 24 hours a day, seven days a week. So

:41:00. > :41:05.whilst we have been talking, that's ?15 or ?16 already. They are

:41:06. > :41:09.attracted by that, regardless of the standard of football over there.

:41:10. > :41:13.There have been huge rumours around Cristiano Ronaldo for some time,

:41:14. > :41:17.offers for him. Obviously, he does not want to move, but it's almost

:41:18. > :41:22.like his agent is setting up a move for several years from now. There

:41:23. > :41:26.are parallels with the MLS and how they tried to bring over those elite

:41:27. > :41:31.players. Most of them I think staying within their home leagues,

:41:32. > :41:35.because the money on offer is good. I think the move with Oscar from

:41:36. > :41:38.Chelsea has probably changed the game a little bit and we can now

:41:39. > :41:42.start to see the attraction for some of those in players, and those

:41:43. > :41:49.agents are, of course, very, very powerful. China are now trying to

:41:50. > :41:53.cut the numbers of foreign players - will that make a big difference? You

:41:54. > :41:58.would expect some. The home-grown player rolled over in China is

:41:59. > :42:03.relatively similar to what we have in Europe. They expect you to have

:42:04. > :42:08.U23s in there and more domestic players. The overall purpose of all

:42:09. > :42:13.of this, the money and everything, is to grow the game in China and to

:42:14. > :42:16.grow their grassroots so that they can have this competitive national

:42:17. > :42:20.team. If you have too many foreign players in those first 11s, you're

:42:21. > :42:29.not really generating that quality which you need. It is kind of

:42:30. > :42:32.state-sponsored football fandom, isn't it? If the policy at the top

:42:33. > :42:36.was to change, would we see the bottom fallout of the football

:42:37. > :42:40.market, do you think? There is a distinct risk of that. The amount of

:42:41. > :42:45.money coming in from the private sector, whether it's from hedge fund

:42:46. > :42:49.type companies or private businesses, is underpinning the

:42:50. > :42:53.whole system now. If the government cut too deep and said, you really

:42:54. > :42:56.can't do, those private sector companies pulled out, then we would

:42:57. > :43:03.be looking at some kind of financial collapse. And also, one thing which

:43:04. > :43:11.I know has been reported is that there was a time when sometimes the

:43:12. > :43:15.players weren't paid - there have been financial problems? There have

:43:16. > :43:19.been, particularly when you have owners going in who perhaps do not

:43:20. > :43:24.have as deep pockets as had been expected or if due diligence was not

:43:25. > :43:29.done. Forget what we have seen over the last 18 months is so important

:43:30. > :43:34.in terms of the scale of change, with all of these private companies

:43:35. > :43:39.underpinning all of this. We know the money is there, these companies

:43:40. > :43:45.have very, very deep pockets. So I think those players will get paid.

:43:46. > :43:54.There are something like 50,000 new football schools in China, 50,000.

:43:55. > :43:58.The scale is phenomenal? Yes. And the goal is to generate a very

:43:59. > :44:07.strong national team, which can compete for World Cups. All I can

:44:08. > :44:12.think is, ?1 a second! I am trying to find a statistic about Carlos

:44:13. > :44:15.Tevez and what he earns. I will find it! I'm sorry I could not find it

:44:16. > :44:18.while we were talking! We are ditching frothy pints of beer

:44:19. > :44:21.for frothy cappacinos according to new research on town centres

:44:22. > :44:23.in England, Scotland and Wales. The figures show that over

:44:24. > :44:30.the last five years or so, the number of bars and night clubs

:44:31. > :44:33.fell by about 2,000, but there were 6,000 more cafes,

:44:34. > :44:36.fast food outlets and restaurants. Marc Ashdown's report

:44:37. > :44:46.contains flashing images. Can I have a skinny dirty chai

:44:47. > :44:49.with honey, and extra hot, please? If you tried to order one

:44:50. > :44:51.of those 20 years ago, Cafes are one of the places

:44:52. > :44:58.that Brits increasingly Across the UK, trendy pop-ups

:44:59. > :45:03.and restaurants are gradually replacing more traditional

:45:04. > :45:05.entertainment venues like pubs, Food, it seems, is now

:45:06. > :45:08.more central than ever to our social habits,

:45:09. > :45:11.and the wackier, the better. I give you the roast-dinner burger,

:45:12. > :45:14.with all the trimmings. People, they are looking

:45:15. > :45:16.for something different, but it also gives them inspiration

:45:17. > :45:19.for what they are doing at home. They eat out and cook

:45:20. > :45:21.at home for their friends. The whole culture of

:45:22. > :45:24.friends and eating out There is still an appetite

:45:25. > :45:27.for pastimes like bingo. Venues just have to

:45:28. > :45:32.jazz things up a bit. Bongo's Bingo mixes

:45:33. > :45:40.bingo with dance music. It began life here in Liverpool,

:45:41. > :45:43.but they now hold events It is quintessentially bingo,

:45:44. > :45:49.but in between it is a rave. It is dance-offs

:45:50. > :45:52.and stuff like that. Why go to the pub when you can

:45:53. > :46:12.come here and sing Abba? The local data company found

:46:13. > :46:14.traditional venues, like pubs, bingo halls and comedy clubs,

:46:15. > :46:16.have declined, while quirky places like cake bars,

:46:17. > :46:18.juicers and party venues have Professor Jonathan Morris

:46:19. > :46:26.studies how and why One is the pub, that we tend to go

:46:27. > :46:32.to at the end of the working day. If we go to the pub during the day,

:46:33. > :46:35.it is increasingly frowned Second, and connected to that,

:46:36. > :46:39.is the kind of respectability angle. One of the reasons that coffee shops

:46:40. > :46:43.have been successful is they have brought in all those customers

:46:44. > :46:45.who felt in some way excluded from the kinds of things that

:46:46. > :46:48.would be going on in traditional Traditional venues haven't

:46:49. > :46:52.quite had their day. There are still more pubs

:46:53. > :46:55.across the UK than any other type of leisure venue,

:46:56. > :46:58.so we haven't lost our It is just these days we expect

:46:59. > :47:05.something a little bit different. We are just having a chat with our

:47:06. > :47:21.next guest. Many of us will have spent Christmas

:47:22. > :47:24.with our loved ones, and as many of us know,

:47:25. > :47:26.when we're at close quarters with our family, it can

:47:27. > :47:28.sometimes cause tensions. A family fallout occurs

:47:29. > :47:31.in a new play, What's In A Name, when the naming of a baby stirs up

:47:32. > :47:34.some old disagreements. The actor Sarah Hadland,

:47:35. > :47:36.best known as Stevie in the BBC sitcom Miranda,

:47:37. > :47:47.is the dinner-party host Tell us about the new play. It is an

:47:48. > :47:51.adaptation of a French play, it is called temp Acra, and it is about a

:47:52. > :47:58.family gathering to celebrate the birth of this baby. -- it is called

:47:59. > :48:04.What's In A Name. It starts off lovely, the tensions of a family

:48:05. > :48:09.gathering, everybody wanted to be nice, and the name they have chosen

:48:10. > :48:14.is contentious, so it starts the ball rolling off a debate, which

:48:15. > :48:21.becomes heated, and as often happens, everybody starts bringing

:48:22. > :48:25.up things, old wounds, and once that happens, the floodgates open, and it

:48:26. > :48:32.becomes quite heated. You are the Cook? You are in charge of the

:48:33. > :48:37.dinner party? Yes, it is so stressful, I am not a natural cook,

:48:38. > :48:43.and nor is my character, so she has gone to a lot of trouble to make the

:48:44. > :48:47.meal. It is the extra attention, I wanted to be nice, so she tries to

:48:48. > :48:53.claw it back. We have had one upset, we can still make it work, did gets

:48:54. > :48:57.to the point where, really not. Everybody tries to have a nice time,

:48:58. > :49:02.but when it flips, everything kicks off. It is usually the person that

:49:03. > :49:09.wants to keep things nice that says, I will step up! You will not tell us

:49:10. > :49:14.the name. I am not allowed, but it is a very controversial name, not a

:49:15. > :49:24.name I would choose. It is controversial telling anybody,

:49:25. > :49:29.because... People have an opinion. But the name is given, they are less

:49:30. > :49:35.likely to give their opinion. It is nobody else's business, but we all

:49:36. > :49:40.go, really? You are going to saddle the kit with that name? It is not

:49:41. > :49:44.something we supposed to have a say about, but we all do. I have had

:49:45. > :49:48.friends christen their children ridiculous names, and I have said,

:49:49. > :49:57.that is lovely, so unusual, but thinking, limey! My mum says, that's

:49:58. > :50:02.different! Unique! I have not heard that before! The challenge of

:50:03. > :50:06.theatre, how does that compare with TV work? It is much more

:50:07. > :50:12.frightening, because every night you have to get up there and deliver.

:50:13. > :50:18.You cannot say, hopefully they will fix that in the edit, or, can we do

:50:19. > :50:22.another take? You are on the stage, it is happening live. But you get

:50:23. > :50:28.the reward, there is an audience for you to play too. I like being part

:50:29. > :50:34.of a cast, you are 18, you have to make it work together. It is a nice

:50:35. > :50:38.feeling, you are clinging on to each other, looking at each other

:50:39. > :50:40.desperately. Not your first foray into comedy.

:50:41. > :50:42.You'll be recognised by many from Miranda.

:50:43. > :50:48.Let's take a look at you in action as Miranda's friend Stevie.

:50:49. > :50:59.What a face, who died? I don't know, somebody has died, but I don't know.

:51:00. > :51:10.Mum is not picking up. Gary! Maybe Gary has died! Hello! Is that you?

:51:11. > :51:18.Are you alive? He is alive. Let me keep checking.

:51:19. > :51:24.What is the secret of success in around the? So many people across

:51:25. > :51:28.the generations enjoyed it. It was such a shock to us all that it was

:51:29. > :51:34.so is accessible. We still get people coming up to us now. It was a

:51:35. > :51:38.very warm comedy. From what people tell us it was something a family

:51:39. > :51:42.can watch together, which is unusual, and it was about these

:51:43. > :51:50.characters that got everything wrong, we were in our late 30s, we

:51:51. > :51:54.were quite infantile characters, almost behaving like teenagers,

:51:55. > :51:58.which is why it had a huge popularity with teenagers, which we

:51:59. > :52:03.never expected. But we have tapped into people are feeling awkward, and

:52:04. > :52:09.how most people feel. Most people feel awkward most of the time! I do!

:52:10. > :52:14.It is the degree to which you put on a good front. That is what is

:52:15. > :52:18.interesting about the play, what goes on behind closed doors, what

:52:19. > :52:24.people do and what they say they do they are different things. That

:52:25. > :52:28.worked in Miranda, the stupidity thing and the slapstick and the

:52:29. > :52:36.mistake. People related to that, that is how most of us feel. When is

:52:37. > :52:43.it coming back? And what is this about Kylie making your role? Kylie

:52:44. > :52:48.Minogue said she would like to be Stevie, because I and five at one

:52:49. > :52:55.and a half, and she is apparently five foot one. She said to Miranda,

:52:56. > :53:00.I could be Stevie, and I was straight on the phone, what? She can

:53:01. > :53:03.sing, she is one of the most beautiful women in the world, but

:53:04. > :53:10.can she fall off a stool? I doubt it. When is it coming back? Webbers

:53:11. > :53:15.before it has always been a definite no, that was the end, but now, there

:53:16. > :53:24.is definitely a strong possibility of something happening. How soon

:53:25. > :53:29.the? I am not sure. I cannot say. Exciting, really good to hear. Thank

:53:30. > :53:31.you! We look forward to it. Who needs Kylie?

:53:32. > :53:34.What's In A Name starts at the Birmingham Repertory

:53:35. > :53:42.Here's Carol with a look at this morning's weather.

:53:43. > :53:49.Who is that cat, and whose brother is that?

:53:50. > :53:56.One of our weather watchers. The cat has got its umbrella, because it is

:53:57. > :54:01.drizzly. I don't know his name, but he lives in Gloucestershire. As we

:54:02. > :54:07.push across the country into Berkshire, it is a different start.

:54:08. > :54:13.Clear skies, and it is cold. We have a contrast, largely because of the

:54:14. > :54:19.weather front. Behind the front, we are dragging in colder air from the

:54:20. > :54:24.near continent. There are semicircles, and behind it we are

:54:25. > :54:29.pulling in warmer conditions. Across the Highlands and Outer Hebridies,

:54:30. > :54:33.ten and 11 degrees. The weather front is producing a lot of cloud

:54:34. > :54:39.and drizzle. Away from the south-east, it will remain cloudy.

:54:40. > :54:45.Some drizzle on and off, and Hill fog. In the south-east, a cold

:54:46. > :54:48.start, some of us see Frost and patchy fog. It will give way to

:54:49. > :54:55.sunshine this afternoon. Part of Dorset have the sunshine. A bit more

:54:56. > :54:58.sun than yesterday. From the Midlands, heading up into northern

:54:59. > :55:04.England, and a lot of cloud. The drizzle and hill fog. The highest

:55:05. > :55:10.temperatures will be in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Still a lot of

:55:11. > :55:12.cloud around, but we see it break across the north-east. It will

:55:13. > :55:18.remain cloudy across Northern Ireland. Temperatures way above what

:55:19. > :55:24.they should be. Across Wales, again a cloudy afternoon, with hill fog.

:55:25. > :55:28.As it will be across the south-west. The cloud thick enough for the odd

:55:29. > :55:32.spot. Through the evening and overnight, where we have the clear

:55:33. > :55:41.skies, a widespread frost, and some patchy fog.

:55:42. > :55:48.Move away from the clear skies, move further north, under the cloud, the

:55:49. > :55:54.temperatures will not be that low, so we've not expecting any problems

:55:55. > :55:59.with Frost. Tomorrow morning, sunshine. Some of it extends over

:56:00. > :56:04.south-west England, heading into both the Midlands. For most of the

:56:05. > :56:09.UK, we are looking at a cloudy day. Across the far north of Scotland,

:56:10. > :56:15.there will be the odd splash of rain across the northern and western

:56:16. > :56:19.isles. Temperatures still above average. In Edinburgh it should be

:56:20. > :56:23.about six Celsius at this stage, in London it should be eight. Despite

:56:24. > :56:27.the fact it will be sunny, the temperatures will be lower than we

:56:28. > :56:33.expect in the South. More clout in the south on Thursday, more blue sky

:56:34. > :56:36.in the North. The temperatures starting to come down across

:56:37. > :56:41.Scotland and Northern Ireland. A mishmash of weather this week.

:56:42. > :56:43.If you've ever wondered what President Obama

:56:44. > :56:45.likes for breakfast, you're about to find out,

:56:46. > :56:49.as we look ahead to Donald Trump's inauguration on Friday.

:56:50. > :56:51.We're taking a road trip through the heart of America

:56:52. > :56:54.on Route 45 to find out how Americans are feeling about Obama's

:56:55. > :56:58.legacy and Donald Trump being sworn in as the 45th President

:56:59. > :57:06.Today, Breakfast's Jon Kay reports from Chicago.

:57:07. > :57:09.Right through the middle of Donald Trump's America,

:57:10. > :57:12.to get a sense of the country he is taking over.

:57:13. > :57:16.But our next stop is not Trump territory.

:57:17. > :57:26.Tell you what, I could do with some breakfast.

:57:27. > :57:29.This is Barack Obama's favourite diner.

:57:30. > :57:32.He lived around the corner before he was President,

:57:33. > :57:58.As a nurse, she likes the changes he made to healthcare,

:57:59. > :58:03.She worries Donald Trump will overturn the reforms,

:58:04. > :58:09.They will not have adequate care, that they will not have access

:58:10. > :58:16.to doctors, that they will have to come through emergency services.

:58:17. > :58:21.And that many of them will be very sick, can't get medicine,

:58:22. > :58:26.Her son Daniel thought having a black President would mean

:58:27. > :58:29.a more-inclusive America, but he fears Donald Trump's

:58:30. > :58:34.brand of populism is now encouraging division.

:58:35. > :58:38.I do feel my safety might be in danger.

:58:39. > :58:40.Really, you feel more vulnerable now?

:58:41. > :58:47.Post-Trump, yes, because it is something that you can see

:58:48. > :58:51.from the energy that Trump built, and the way that people express

:58:52. > :58:58.A lot of them have certain beliefs and things like that that do not

:58:59. > :59:17.Some here do question the Obama legacy, and think change is overdue.

:59:18. > :59:18.Aspiring businesswoman Erica hopes Donald Trump

:59:19. > :59:24.I believe that it's going to open up doors for small-business owners,

:59:25. > :59:26.hopefully, that's trying to create big businesses.

:59:27. > :59:31.Maybe you will be as rich as Donald Trump in a few years.

:59:32. > :59:41.Elgin, where nearly half the population is Hispanic.

:59:42. > :59:45.Donald Trump's plans to build a giant wall along

:59:46. > :59:49.the Mexican border mean many here cannot support him.

:59:50. > :59:59.I am concerned, what he will think about us, especially Mexicans.

:00:00. > :00:02.But some views here may surprise you.

:00:03. > :00:06.Rosa hopes a wall would stop illegal immigrants.

:00:07. > :00:11.We have our own problems here in America.

:00:12. > :00:17.So, you know, to add more of them coming over here, I think...

:00:18. > :00:21.That, I don't think it's a good thing.

:00:22. > :00:24.And in the choir, Margarita hopes Donald Trump will safeguard her

:00:25. > :00:30.I'm so excited, and I'm so happy for him.

:00:31. > :00:35.And we should not be afraid of anything, not even

:00:36. > :00:39.This is called the Holy Hill, because there's so many churches...

:00:40. > :00:41.Elisa confirmed to me that the Hispanic community is split

:00:42. > :00:52.There is the unforeseen, with our future, with our Hispanics,

:00:53. > :00:56.and a lot of people are scared about what is going to happen.

:00:57. > :01:23.And tomorrow, Jon will be in Tennessee. And then he will be in

:01:24. > :01:25.Alabama, as we build up to the inauguration.

:01:26. > :01:28.The last man to walk on the moon, the astronaut Gene Cernan,

:01:29. > :01:33.Having served as a military pilot, he was chosen for a number of Nasa

:01:34. > :01:36.missions, including the last manned journey to the Moon in 1972.

:01:37. > :01:40.This is Gene, and I'm on the surface.

:01:41. > :01:55.We leave as we came, and, God willing, as we shall return,

:01:56. > :02:03.And with these words, the commander of Apollo 17

:02:04. > :02:07.traced his nine-year-old daughter Theresa Dawn's initials

:02:08. > :02:09.in the moondust, and headed back down to Earth.

:02:10. > :02:21.He was born Eugene Cernan in 1934, in Chicago.

:02:22. > :02:23.A qualified naval aviator, in 1963, Nasa selected him

:02:24. > :02:29.He went into space three times, one of only three people

:02:30. > :03:01.As he and his team return from last mission, little did they know, that

:03:02. > :03:13.was to be the final manned flight to the moon. He retired from Nasa in

:03:14. > :03:18.1976 and went into private business. These were his recollections.

:03:19. > :03:20.Walking up the ladder was one of the most-memorable moments.

:03:21. > :03:27.I look over my shoulder and there is Earth,

:03:28. > :03:45.I wanted to press the freeze button. I wanted to stop time. I really

:03:46. > :03:47.wanted to reach out, but it in my hand, stick it in my space and bring

:03:48. > :03:51.it home and show it to everybody. Gene Cernan's footprints

:03:52. > :03:54.remain on the Moon today. Nasa said it is saddened

:03:55. > :03:56.by his loss, and on social media, the Kennedy Space Center put,

:03:57. > :04:09."Ad Astra, Gene, to the stars." Have you got some facts for me? I

:04:10. > :04:17.have. I was trying to find out about Carlos Tevez. And he earns ?1 every

:04:18. > :04:24.second? Yes. He earns more than ?34 million per year. That teens that he

:04:25. > :04:29.gets the average wage in Shanghai every four minutes. Which is rather

:04:30. > :04:33.depressing. Staggering, isn't it? But as many have said, if you were

:04:34. > :04:38.offered that, would you turn it down? He hasn't! I wonder how much

:04:39. > :04:41.he will earn before we get to Katie Melua!

:04:42. > :04:42.We'll be speaking to the singer Katie Melua in a moment.

:04:43. > :06:23.We'll be speaking to the singer to be dry, sunny and cold.

:06:24. > :06:30.When Katie Melua began to research what makes

:06:31. > :06:35.songwriters work better, and the answer was, to "write

:06:36. > :06:37.what you know about", it inspired the singer-songwriter

:06:38. > :06:41.For her latest album, In Winter, she has travelled to her homeland

:06:42. > :06:46.She describes the experience as "learning how to sing again".

:06:47. > :07:00.Before we speak to her, let's see what she means.

:07:01. > :07:18.# If all your dreams were on fire # Which one would you say?

:07:19. > :07:25.# When it comes down to the wire # Should I be afraid?

:07:26. > :07:44.# Should I be afraid? That spewed a full! Tell us about

:07:45. > :07:46.this quiet that we can see their - where did you hear about them

:07:47. > :07:53.coverage for those who have been watching this morning, you said you

:07:54. > :07:59.almost had to relearn how to sing, listening to them? First, I heard of

:08:00. > :08:03.them on Spotify, because I was researching musicians in Georgia. I

:08:04. > :08:07.had always wanted to make a record out there because I wanted to go

:08:08. > :08:11.back home, and like you said in the introduction, wanting to develop and

:08:12. > :08:15.grow even more and look at everything I'd done up until this

:08:16. > :08:21.point, up until making this In Winter album. And I just found them

:08:22. > :08:24.mesmerising. I found the way they worked really fascinating,

:08:25. > :08:29.completely different to the pop music culture that I've made my

:08:30. > :08:36.records in. And just the way they visualise music, the conduct, you

:08:37. > :08:42.can see there, she gets 24 female voices to sound like one creature.

:08:43. > :08:46.And it was beautiful and majestic. You say it was almost like learning

:08:47. > :08:52.to sing again from your point of view - how so? I think when you've

:08:53. > :09:01.made six albums, and I started really young. I had my first album

:09:02. > :09:05.at 19, once I'd got past 30, finding different ways of motivating

:09:06. > :09:09.yourself, I guess, and what to do next? Those are really important

:09:10. > :09:15.questions, I feel, especially in the music industry which is changing so

:09:16. > :09:20.quickly. And I always felt like there were certain gaps in my skill

:09:21. > :09:25.set. Like, playing the guitar, I've always kind of plastic, in a way,

:09:26. > :09:27.because the instrument is so versatile, you can do anything, you

:09:28. > :09:32.do not need to be technical. And also with writing lyrics, it's

:09:33. > :09:36.something that is really difficult, for me, it has been really

:09:37. > :09:41.difficult. So I just wanted to explore different ways of creating.

:09:42. > :09:45.And then with the choir, they're a classical choir, so they have a

:09:46. > :09:54.system of how to train, how to seemed, and I wanted to research it.

:09:55. > :09:56.I imagine, I know it sounds very musicians-ish, but it is that the

:09:57. > :10:01.voyage of rediscovery for you, isn't it? Left Georgia at the age of eight

:10:02. > :10:04.to come to the UK, you've gone back, and you mentioned your grandfather

:10:05. > :10:09.as well, how different is the country now to when you left it?

:10:10. > :10:14.Actually it's massively different. I left in 1994, and that was three or

:10:15. > :10:17.four years into the breakdown of the Soviet Union. And the country's

:10:18. > :10:21.infrastructure came to a complete standstill, which meant the

:10:22. > :10:31.countryside and the cities were littered with abandoned buses,

:10:32. > :10:38.trains, and just next door to my grant's place was an abandoned

:10:39. > :10:45.airport, with rusty planes. And you used to play there? Yes, that was

:10:46. > :10:46.our playground. And I wrote a song about that experience. Guess what,

:10:47. > :10:54.we've got it! # We liked pretending

:10:55. > :11:01.those planes could fly # That rusty old wings

:11:02. > :11:04.knew the entire sky # It was just pretending

:11:05. > :11:30.there was nothing more It's called Plane Song and it's

:11:31. > :11:35.about playing in those aeroplanes, and it's dedicated to your

:11:36. > :11:40.grandfather? Yes, it mentions him. He had an incredible life. At the

:11:41. > :11:44.age of 15 he was sent to a Siberian labour camp. Obviously, in the

:11:45. > :11:48.Soviet countries, that happens to a lot of people. But what I love about

:11:49. > :11:52.the way he used to tell me those stories was, he always made himself

:11:53. > :11:57.look like a hero in it and it was always like an adventure. It was

:11:58. > :11:59.like he was telling me that history that still making it digestible for

:12:00. > :12:04.a child, for a teenager, and trying to understand that past, but still

:12:05. > :12:10.look at the positives of the fact that he survived it. And that's the

:12:11. > :12:13.thing with that song also - even though we had this country which had

:12:14. > :12:18.completely come to a standstill in terms of infrastructure, it was

:12:19. > :12:26.still so positive. The fact that you find so much like and wonder if

:12:27. > :12:32.these things. But it was the music which we listened to out in Georgia

:12:33. > :12:36.which was music from the west, so, this country, the UK, which I felt

:12:37. > :12:41.so lucky that it has adopted me, is where the music industry is, in a

:12:42. > :12:45.way, still thriving. And to have gone from that background to come

:12:46. > :12:49.here and actually make it in the music industry is phenomenal. And

:12:50. > :12:54.that's what I wanted to remind myself of. So that's what it was

:12:55. > :12:57.about the, going back to Georgia, getting this quite come with me on

:12:58. > :13:03.this adventure and make an album that is designed really for this

:13:04. > :13:08.time of year, wintertime. Is it a one-off? You sound so inspired, you

:13:09. > :13:13.might be going back for another one? I mean, these ladies, we just became

:13:14. > :13:19.such good friends, and I feel like they're my comrades now! And I want

:13:20. > :13:24.to make more records with them. But you know, 24 women on the road is,

:13:25. > :13:28.as you can imagine, the practicalities of that, pretty

:13:29. > :13:32.intense. So we will have to see what happens next. It's really love to

:13:33. > :13:35.see you, as always. That is all for this morning. We shall see you again

:13:36. > :13:38.from six We asked you who's left you feeling

:13:39. > :13:41.ripped off when it comes to your holidays, and you came back with a

:13:42. > :13:46.catalogue of travel disasters.