11/02/2017

:00:07. > :00:09.Hello, this is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt and Steph

:00:10. > :00:17.The latest weapon in the war against hackers, thousands

:00:18. > :00:37.of teenagers are to get lessons in cyber security.

:00:38. > :00:39.It's hoped they'll become the experts of the future

:00:40. > :00:41.and protect Britain from online attacks.

:00:42. > :00:44.Good morning it's Saturday, 11th February.

:00:45. > :00:47.President Trump says he may issue a new order authorising a travel ban

:00:48. > :00:49.after his old one was blocked by the courts.

:00:50. > :00:52.Parks under threat - a new report says funding has

:00:53. > :00:56.reached a tipping point and new ways of paying for them need to be

:00:57. > :01:00.The latest on the battle to save hundreds of whales stranded

:01:01. > :01:13.One of the biggest test yet for England, the first trip to Cardiff

:01:14. > :01:15.for Eddie Jones. Wales are banking on the home advantage to take them

:01:16. > :01:17.to the top of the Six Nations. And find out how I survived

:01:18. > :01:20.the stairway to heaven, even if it did turn

:01:21. > :01:31.my legs to jelly. Good morning to match who has the

:01:32. > :01:38.weather. A cold feeling day for all of us, snow giving a limited

:01:39. > :01:40.coaching in some areas. But for many, that is no will turn back to

:01:41. > :01:43.rain. See you soon. -- Matt. Schoolchildren are to be offered

:01:44. > :01:47.lessons in cyber-security to encourage more younger people

:01:48. > :01:50.to pursue a career in defending It's hoped that thousands

:01:51. > :01:54.of teenagers in England will spend up to four hours a week

:01:55. > :01:57.on the subject, over Here's our home affairs

:01:58. > :02:09.correspondent Tom Symonds. Daniel Kelly is a convicted teenage

:02:10. > :02:15.hacker facing a jail sentence. He took part in a massive digital

:02:16. > :02:20.break-in of TalkTalk. What if his potential had been realised at an

:02:21. > :02:23.earlier age? He may have ended up joining a new breed of apprentices

:02:24. > :02:30.learning to cyber security trade, like these. With that in mind, the

:02:31. > :02:36.government is putting up ?20 million for nearly 6000 schoolchildren aged

:02:37. > :02:41.14 and over to take four hours of cyber security lessons after school

:02:42. > :02:45.each week. We think that will help seriously with the shortage of cyber

:02:46. > :02:50.skills that we've got. We will always keep it under review, in case

:02:51. > :02:55.this needs to get bigger. But getting it going at that scale shows

:02:56. > :02:59.serious ambition to make sure that we can have a pipeline of talent we

:03:00. > :03:05.are going to need. Police are stepping up the fight, but this is

:03:06. > :03:10.not a threat that can be defeated on the ground. The cyber-crime

:03:11. > :03:16.battlefield will be online, and Britain's GCHQ will be it's command

:03:17. > :03:20.centre. 50,000 people are employed in the anti- hacking industry. More

:03:21. > :03:21.will be needed, and the government knows it has to start finding them

:03:22. > :03:27.when they are young. And after 7:00, we'll be

:03:28. > :03:29.joined by Brian Lord, who spent over 20 years

:03:30. > :03:32.as a Deputy Director Donald Trump has said he may rewrite

:03:33. > :03:36.the presidential order imposing restrictions on travel to the US

:03:37. > :03:39.to overcome the legal obstacles that have frustrated his

:03:40. > :03:41.efforts so far. His first order, stopping travel

:03:42. > :03:43.from seven mainly-Muslim countries, Our Washington correspondent

:03:44. > :03:58.David Willis has more. After a federal appeals court backed

:03:59. > :04:04.a stay of his executive order, Donald Trump vowed he would see his

:04:05. > :04:07.opponents in court. With the Supreme Court currently split along

:04:08. > :04:12.ideological lines, pending the confirmation of Neil Gorsuch, taking

:04:13. > :04:16.the matter to the highest court in the land would be a protracted

:04:17. > :04:21.process that might prove unsuccessful. Speaking en route to

:04:22. > :04:25.his weekend retreat in Florida, the president revealed he was waiting

:04:26. > :04:29.other alternatives. We will win the battle, but we also have a lot of

:04:30. > :04:39.other options, including filing a brand-new order. I like to keep you,

:04:40. > :04:43.I'd like to surprise you. It is for reasons of security. It could well

:04:44. > :04:47.be that we do. Unveiled at the end of a frantic first week in office,

:04:48. > :04:51.the original order suspended America's refugee programme and

:04:52. > :04:55.banned travellers from seven majority Muslim nations from

:04:56. > :05:00.entering the US. It caused chaos at airports and sparked protest across

:05:01. > :05:03.the country. Just how the White House might rewrite the order is not

:05:04. > :05:09.clear. Lawyers almost certainly have to address the claim that in its

:05:10. > :05:14.existing form, the order is unconstitutional and blocks entry to

:05:15. > :05:22.the United States on the grounds of religion. Mr Trump has continued to

:05:23. > :05:25.insist that tough immigration policies are essential for the

:05:26. > :05:27.country's security. The funding of parks has reached

:05:28. > :05:30.a tipping point and new ways of paying for them may

:05:31. > :05:32.have to be found. That's according to

:05:33. > :05:34.the Commons Communities and Local Government Committee

:05:35. > :05:37.which says parks are suffering It warns there's a danger

:05:38. > :05:48.of a return to the neglect Instead of regarding parks as only a

:05:49. > :05:55.sort of leisure and recreation area of service, we should be thinking

:05:56. > :05:59.about them as big contributors to public health and environmental

:06:00. > :06:03.policy, and community cohesion. And maybe they can be re- prioritise.

:06:04. > :06:07.There is fundamentally a problem about the number of cuts that local

:06:08. > :06:11.authorities have been experiencing and the distribution across the

:06:12. > :06:12.country, and the difficult decisions that most local authorities are

:06:13. > :06:13.having to make. Labour has issued formal warnings

:06:14. > :06:16.to members of its front-bench team who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order

:06:17. > :06:20.to vote for Brexit. Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn

:06:21. > :06:25.were eleven shadow junior ministers A 16-year-old boy has died

:06:26. > :06:31.after he was stabbed in a busy The wounded teenager was taken

:06:32. > :06:35.from the Harehills area to hospital for treatment, but died

:06:36. > :06:40.a short time later. A 15-year-old boy has been arrested

:06:41. > :06:43.on suspicion of murder. The decision to end a scheme to let

:06:44. > :06:46.unaccompanied refugee children into the UK is shameful according

:06:47. > :06:49.to the Scottish First Minister She's urged the Prime Minister

:06:50. > :06:53.to change her mind saying there is a moral duty

:06:54. > :06:58.to help those in need. The scheme's due to end in March

:06:59. > :07:01.with 350 children being admitted far fewer than some campaigners

:07:02. > :07:09.had hoped for. Some distressing pictures

:07:10. > :07:11.from New Zealand where volunteers are trying to save around 100 whales

:07:12. > :07:14.that have become trapped Hundreds more have already died

:07:15. > :07:18.in one of the biggest ever mass It's hoped the pilot whales may be

:07:19. > :07:23.able to swim to safety As they wait for high tide,

:07:24. > :07:33.volunteers do everything they can to cool the whales, pouring water

:07:34. > :07:37.and covering them with cloth to help regulate body temperature -

:07:38. > :07:39.temporary measures until the whales Some hope that singing

:07:40. > :07:47.will prove soothing. And then, the sound

:07:48. > :07:52.of success, but it is early We had a group of volunteers

:07:53. > :07:56.camped out over night. We had a little bit

:07:57. > :07:59.of time where the whales But very quickly, this

:08:00. > :08:03.tide has come racing in, and we are all up to our knees,

:08:04. > :08:07.some up to their waists in water, and we are seeing some

:08:08. > :08:09.floating happening. We are assisting them

:08:10. > :08:11.with their breathing until the water gets deep enough

:08:12. > :08:17.for them to swim out. It is a devastating

:08:18. > :08:19.image, one of the worst whale strandings in

:08:20. > :08:22.the country's history. It is unclear what brings them en

:08:23. > :08:26.masse into Farewell Spit. One theory is that when a whale

:08:27. > :08:29.is distressed, it sends out a signal Once they are on the beach,

:08:30. > :08:39.it is hard to get them both They try to use the rising waters

:08:40. > :08:53.to guide them into the sea, but some swam straight back

:08:54. > :08:56.to the beach and most were stranded Today, volunteers are hopeful

:08:57. > :08:59.that the whales will make it out A 30-foot hole has appeared

:09:00. > :09:03.in a section of the tallest dam Large amounts of water can

:09:04. > :09:07.be seen spilling out at the Lake Oroville Dam

:09:08. > :09:13.in Northern California. Officials say there's no immediate

:09:14. > :09:16.threat that it will fail. Water levels in the reservoir had

:09:17. > :09:21.risen due to heavy rain and snow. A dramatic crash has been caught

:09:22. > :09:24.on camera in County Armagh CCTV footage shows the moment

:09:25. > :09:30.a slurry tank crashes through the garden wall

:09:31. > :09:36.of a house in Glenavy. The homeowner, who was in

:09:37. > :09:38.the property at the time, said he was just glad

:09:39. > :09:57.no-one had been hurt. Let's take a look

:09:58. > :10:05.at this morning's papers. Shall I start us off? The Guardian

:10:06. > :10:10.this morning, a story about Boris Johnson. Pressing Liam Fox to

:10:11. > :10:16.continue exporting weapons to Saudi Arabia after the bombing of a

:10:17. > :10:22.funeral in Yemen last October which killed 140 people and was condemned

:10:23. > :10:31.by UN monitors. The front page includes some famous faces at the

:10:32. > :10:38.Calvin Klein show. Emily Blunt, ahead of the BAFTA is happening

:10:39. > :10:47.tomorrow. And their top story, they can use. Tim Cook, one of the bosses

:10:48. > :10:51.of Apple, calling on governments to launch a campaign to fight the

:10:52. > :10:57.scourge of fake news which he says is killing people 's minds --

:10:58. > :11:10.BAFTA's. The Times has a picture of a steward from the HMS mercy, it was

:11:11. > :11:15.a 13 month mission tackling people smuggling and drug smuggling. The

:11:16. > :11:21.Times is also saying that standing. As are ripping off cash-strapped

:11:22. > :11:28.hospitals by demanding fees of up to ?4000 per day. The Daily Mail, we

:11:29. > :11:35.will be talking about this led this morning as well. It is the end of

:11:36. > :11:42.the Iraqi historic allegations team, that has been called off. One of the

:11:43. > :11:51.human rights lawyers who was struck off over his tack Dicks, you can see

:11:52. > :11:57.the headline, at last an end to the witch-hunt -- tactics. We will also

:11:58. > :12:03.be speaking to the government about what happened. Coming up to 12

:12:04. > :12:04.minutes past six, you're watching Breakfast from BBC News. The top

:12:05. > :12:08.stories: Schoolchildren in England

:12:09. > :12:10.are going to be offered It's hoped that more than five

:12:11. > :12:14.thousand teenagers will spend up to four hours a week on the subject,

:12:15. > :12:22.over the next five years. President Trump is said to be

:12:23. > :12:25.considering a new executive It follows reports he might not take

:12:26. > :12:29.his case to reinstate his travel ban The team from Click will take a look

:12:30. > :12:34.at the 500 year history of humanity's attempts to create

:12:35. > :12:40.robots that resemble people. Here's Matt with a look

:12:41. > :12:51.at this morning's weather. Good morning. We start the weekend

:12:52. > :12:56.on a raw note, some snow around in places and into the afternoon. For

:12:57. > :13:01.many, any snow that you do see will gradually turn back to rain. Do not

:13:02. > :13:06.be fooled, it is very cold. A raw wind. This is a picture of how

:13:07. > :13:11.things are shaping up at the moment. A mixture of rain and snow on the

:13:12. > :13:16.chart. So in the hills of northern England and eastern Wales, also in

:13:17. > :13:23.Suffolk and into south-east Kent and Surrey. Looking further north and

:13:24. > :13:26.west, cold but frosty to start. The best of the brightness across the

:13:27. > :13:31.northern Highlands of Scotland and across Northern Ireland. Sleet and

:13:32. > :13:36.snow across Ireland and northern England. Snow on the hills and quite

:13:37. > :13:44.a bit of snow at the moment across eastern Wales. Elsewhere, it is a

:13:45. > :13:48.cold start. Rain and a slight wind across the south and east. Stronger

:13:49. > :13:54.winds to the south-east. Closer to gale force later. The light colours

:13:55. > :13:59.in the chart starting to diminish, snow retreating to the hills.

:14:00. > :14:03.Temperatures will be up to between three and six degrees this

:14:04. > :14:07.afternoon. But the layers on, because it will feel cold as you

:14:08. > :14:11.head through the day. If you are lucky enough to have tickets for the

:14:12. > :14:16.England- Wales match, you will definitely need to pack something

:14:17. > :14:20.warm. Through the day and tonight, Scotland and Northern Ireland

:14:21. > :14:25.staying dry. The best chance of some frost overnight. Any cloud breaks

:14:26. > :14:30.could turn a touch I see. Rain, sleet and hillslope will take us

:14:31. > :14:33.into Sunday morning. Sunday will be in other predominantly cloudy day

:14:34. > :14:39.for England and Wales. Patchy rain, sleet and snow. Rain for many,

:14:40. > :14:43.staying fairly grey. Many places will stay dry. The best and

:14:44. > :14:48.brightest skies will be to the north. With wind tomorrow, feeling

:14:49. > :14:52.that bit colder. If you aren't enjoying the chill, bear with it. It

:14:53. > :14:58.does look like things will turn left cold into next week. As a little bit

:14:59. > :15:03.of sunshine comes out and temperatures get into double figures

:15:04. > :15:09.next Tuesday and Wednesday, it will feel quite a bit better. Quite a

:15:10. > :15:10.jump in the figures, three degrees to 10 degrees. You will really

:15:11. > :15:12.notice that jump as well. A team of volunteers have been

:15:13. > :15:17.attempting to refloat 100 pilot whales stranded on a

:15:18. > :15:19.New Zealand beach. They were the lucky few that

:15:20. > :15:30.survived after more than 400 were found beached on Farewell Spit

:15:31. > :15:33.on the South Island. We can get the latest

:15:34. > :15:36.now from Andrew Lamason of the Department of Conservation,

:15:37. > :15:39.who has been leading the efforts. We must warn you of some distressing

:15:40. > :15:47.pictures during this interview. Good morning to you in New Zealand.

:15:48. > :15:52.It is early evening there. Bring us up to date if you would, Andrew, as

:15:53. > :15:57.to what is happening and what the situation is now. You're right, it's

:15:58. > :16:01.early evening now and we have asked all our volunteers to leave the

:16:02. > :16:07.beach and they are coming off as the tide comes in. You're right, we have

:16:08. > :16:12.worked hard and got the 100 whales off that survived overnight and we

:16:13. > :16:22.lost some of them, but the bad part of the story is a separate pod of

:16:23. > :16:27.240 whales are stranded, we've been fighting to keep those ones happy

:16:28. > :16:32.but it's pretty grim out here. Overnight you said that many of the

:16:33. > :16:38.whales had died, they just didn't survive? No, that's not the case.

:16:39. > :16:42.Overnight most of them survived but what happens is those ones got

:16:43. > :16:48.refloated we believe successfully and while that happened, another pod

:16:49. > :16:52.of 240 pilot whales came in and are stranded further south from where we

:16:53. > :16:56.were initially doing our work. People have been trying to care for

:16:57. > :17:00.them all afternoon and now we are pulling people of the beach because

:17:01. > :17:05.it's getting dangerous. You say the tide is coming in, is this a time

:17:06. > :17:09.where they may be able to work themselves free again? That's

:17:10. > :17:15.possible. It's not something that usually happens. We could have kept

:17:16. > :17:19.people out there a bit longer but we've had a few people getting

:17:20. > :17:22.hypothermia and we've got large schools of stingrays coming in

:17:23. > :17:28.around the volunteers, so it's too dangerous to leave people out there.

:17:29. > :17:33.There's a lot of speculation about why it is that more of the whales

:17:34. > :17:36.are there than usual and this is the biggest stranding there's been in

:17:37. > :17:40.living memory in New Zealand. Are you clear about why so many are

:17:41. > :17:47.there at this particular time? There's always a lot of marine

:17:48. > :17:52.animal activity around this area and there are a lot of these pilot

:17:53. > :17:57.whales in the Southern Ocean. These ones, Golden Bay is a classic

:17:58. > :18:04.stranding spot. A beautiful location but if you're a whale it is lethal.

:18:05. > :18:10.A big sweep of sea that curves around. The water is very shallow

:18:11. > :18:14.for a long way. As the whales come in, they get disorientated and

:18:15. > :18:19.trapped and it's all downhill from there. Looking ahead now, Andrew,

:18:20. > :18:24.it's going to be dark in a few hours time, you said the tide is coming

:18:25. > :18:29.in, what are your hopes for the next 12 hours or so? My hope for the next

:18:30. > :18:32.few hours is that all the people we have taken off the beach and manage

:18:33. > :18:36.to get somewhere warm and have a good meal and prepare themselves for

:18:37. > :18:42.another big push tomorrow morning. Like I said, it's way too risky to

:18:43. > :18:45.have anything going on now. We are trying to keep everyone refreshed

:18:46. > :18:49.and ready to go again for another push in the morning to work with

:18:50. > :18:53.whatever whales we have to work with. Andrew, thanks for your time.

:18:54. > :18:59.Andrew Lamason from the Department of Conservation, looking after the

:19:00. > :19:04.volunteers and the whales involved in the effort to try and free them

:19:05. > :19:07.and we will keep you up to date with that as things develop.

:19:08. > :19:10.We'll be back with a summary of the news at 6:30am.

:19:11. > :19:21.Now it's time for the Film Review with Mark Kermode and Jane Hill.

:19:22. > :19:27.Hello and welcome to The Film Review on BBC News.

:19:28. > :19:33.To take us through this week's cinema releases is Mark Kermode.

:19:34. > :19:39.We have the 20th Century Women, a new film starring Annette Bening.

:19:40. > :19:45.We have the Lego Batman movie, which does what it says on the tin.

:19:46. > :19:52.And Fences, a major awards contender.

:19:53. > :20:07.Let's start with 20th Century Women from Mike Mills.

:20:08. > :20:09.It is an interesting film, set in California at the end

:20:10. > :20:13.Young boy facing an uncertain adulthood, surrounded by strong

:20:14. > :20:16.women of different ages, who both inspire and also confound,

:20:17. > :20:20.brilliantly played by Annette Bening.

:20:21. > :20:25.Stop. What?

:20:26. > :20:27.Thinking that you know everything that's going on.

:20:28. > :20:30.No, I just think that, you know, having your heart broken

:20:31. > :20:42.is a tremendous way to learn about the world.

:20:43. > :20:45.OK. Do you think you're happy?

:20:46. > :20:50...As happy as you thought you'd be when you were my age?

:20:51. > :20:54.You don't ask people questions like that.

:20:55. > :21:17.Wondering if you're happy is a great short cut to just being depressed.

:21:18. > :21:28.It has terrific performances, partly because they had time

:21:29. > :21:30.to rehearse and get to know the characters.

:21:31. > :21:32.These are characters you want to spend time

:21:33. > :21:39.We want to know about their lives and how they work out.

:21:40. > :21:43.The film has texture, you feel like at any point

:21:44. > :21:48.the camera could go out of the car, out of the house and into the street

:21:49. > :21:50.and the world would be complete around it.

:21:51. > :21:53.It evokes a world that is in many ways lost.

:21:54. > :21:55.It's back to time that now seems so distant,

:21:56. > :21:57.but the issues it deals with feel contemporary.

:21:58. > :22:00.It is not plot driven, it is to do with moments,

:22:01. > :22:04.The narrative flips back and forward to some extent.

:22:05. > :22:11.When I first started watching it, I knew nothing of what to expect,

:22:12. > :22:17.I was drawn into their world and their characters.

:22:18. > :22:21.I loved it, I can't wait to see it again, you will love it.

:22:22. > :22:23.Will it be disparagingly called a women's film?

:22:24. > :22:33.It used to be a term that was used for popular movies.

:22:34. > :22:35.Because females were the majority of the audiences.

:22:36. > :22:40.What they meant was something would be successful and a blockbuster.

:22:41. > :22:45.Anybody could see 20th-Century Women and get something out of it,

:22:46. > :22:50.Same is true of the Lego Batman movie.

:22:51. > :22:56.Which is such a surprise. Did you see the Lego movie? It was really

:22:57. > :22:58.great. It sounded like a stupid idea but it

:22:59. > :23:04.turned out to be very All age groups, I am in my 50s

:23:05. > :23:10.and I laughed all the way through. It is about Lego Batman,

:23:11. > :23:16.a narcissist, and he has to learn to have relationships with people,

:23:17. > :23:19.with Robin, his butler, and The Joker, who is desperate

:23:20. > :23:22.for him to admit he is a special villan and they have

:23:23. > :23:26.a special relationship. And what is great,

:23:27. > :23:36.the visuals are terrific, I kept wanting to hold the frame and

:23:37. > :23:40.say stop, there are so many jokes in this one frame, they're going by too

:23:41. > :23:47.fast, I can't keep up with the speed of these jokes. It is smart, it is

:23:48. > :23:49.cine literate. It is great for all

:23:50. > :23:51.ages, it is funny. Loads of exciting stuff

:23:52. > :23:53.happening on the screen. There are jokes about the '60s

:23:54. > :23:56.Batman and the Christopher Nolan You need to see The Lego Movie,

:23:57. > :24:02.because that is terrific The Lego Batman movie is tiptop

:24:03. > :24:14.stuff and doesn't let the side down. I am already feeling

:24:15. > :24:16.overwhelmed by those two. I haven't seen the film and now

:24:17. > :24:21.I feel I want to see the play. I have seen the film and now I want

:24:22. > :24:28.to see the play. Denzel Washington stars

:24:29. > :24:32.in and directs it. He works in the sanitation

:24:33. > :24:39.department. He brings home his frustrations

:24:40. > :24:42.from his work, from his life. They all come out in

:24:43. > :24:44.the home encounters. The film has got four Oscar

:24:45. > :24:46.nominations including Best Supporting Actress

:24:47. > :24:48.and here's why. You're not listening to me,

:24:49. > :24:52.I'm trying to explain it It's not easy for me to admit I've

:24:53. > :24:58.been standing in the same place Well, I've been standing with you!

:24:59. > :25:03.I've been right here with you, Troy. I've given 18 years of my life

:25:04. > :25:13.to standing in the same spot as you. Don't you think I've ever

:25:14. > :25:15.wanted other things? Don't you think I had

:25:16. > :25:31.dreams and hopes? That scene is so powerful in the

:25:32. > :25:35.play. The only problem is the film feels very stagey.

:25:36. > :25:38.There are plays that have been adapted for the screen

:25:39. > :25:42.This feels like something that has taken the stage play and filmed it.

:25:43. > :25:45.There are slight differences, but it never felt like

:25:46. > :25:48.It felt like great writing, relevant issues.

:25:49. > :25:50.Terrific committed performances that you could absolutely get behind.

:25:51. > :25:53.But it didn't take flight as a piece of film-making.

:25:54. > :25:56.That is a problem because if you take a stage play away

:25:57. > :26:00.from the stage and put it somewhere else, you have to do

:26:01. > :26:04.You really feel you wish you were seeing it live on stage,

:26:05. > :26:05.particularly with the larger speeches.

:26:06. > :26:09.It felt like a theatrical production as opposed

:26:10. > :26:13.The screenplay was written by August Wilson before he died,

:26:14. > :26:24.It is different writing for the screen and it is a craft?

:26:25. > :26:27.It is different directing that work for the screen.

:26:28. > :26:29.The classic screen adaptation of plays, they understand

:26:30. > :26:36.This is clearly a huge reverence from the stage play,

:26:37. > :26:42.I just don't think it is as cinematic as it needs to be.

:26:43. > :26:44.Despite the fact it is great writing, solid performances

:26:45. > :26:47.and great individual moments, but as a piece of cinema

:26:48. > :26:57.Coming up to the Baftas on Sunday, it is something that might win

:26:58. > :26:58.awards for the acting rather than anything else.

:26:59. > :27:01.My feeling is that is where its heart resides,

:27:02. > :27:10.The best thing out in the cinema at the moment is Toni Erdman.

:27:11. > :27:15.It is terrific, it sounds so unlikely, a three-hour

:27:16. > :27:26.a standout performance about father, daughter estrangement.

:27:27. > :27:29.A father turns up at his daughter's place of work pretending to be

:27:30. > :27:32.a life coach, and she cannot get rid of him.

:27:33. > :27:35.It is really edgy and really funny and really painful and really

:27:36. > :27:36.poignant. It is about to be remade

:27:37. > :27:38.starring Jack Nicholson. It is perfect as it is,

:27:39. > :27:43.it doesn't need remaking, I have seen the trailer and

:27:44. > :27:51.the trailer itself is interminable. I am somebody who believes

:27:52. > :28:00.in cutting to the bone, less is more, but in the case

:28:01. > :28:04.of Toni Erdman, I would not I know loads of people who have seen

:28:05. > :28:30.the trailer and not been put off it. It is a story about a young doctor

:28:31. > :28:31.who fails to open the door to a potential patient who is then found

:28:32. > :28:35.dead. No one knows who he was. He has a crisis of conscience

:28:36. > :28:39.and tries to find out who she is. It was a film, when it

:28:40. > :28:42.was in the cinema, that The best thing about DVDs,

:28:43. > :28:51.you can reassess things It is a better film than critics

:28:52. > :28:51.gave it credit for first-time around.

:28:52. > :28:53.It is a thriller, but it has a humanist heart

:28:54. > :28:58.I don't know it, so that is a good recommendation.

:28:59. > :29:09.Thank you. A quick reminder should you need it.

:29:10. > :29:13.and reviews from across the BBC online at bbc.co.uk/markkermode.

:29:14. > :29:15.And you can catch up with our previous programmes

:29:16. > :29:19.And we mentioned the Baftas, let's find out who wins

:29:20. > :29:26.Full coverage from BBC News on the red carpet.

:29:27. > :30:17.Hello, this is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt and Steph

:30:18. > :30:32.Coming up before 7:00, Matt will have the weather for you.

:30:33. > :30:35.But first, a summary of this morning's main news.

:30:36. > :30:37.Schoolchildren are to be offered lessons in cyber-security

:30:38. > :30:40.to encourage more younger people to pursue a career in defending

:30:41. > :30:44.It's hoped that thousands of teenagers in England will spend

:30:45. > :30:47.up to four hours a week on the subject, over

:30:48. > :30:49.Here's our home affairs correspondent Tom Symonds.

:30:50. > :30:55.Daniel Kelly is a convicted teenage hacker facing a jail sentence.

:30:56. > :31:00.In 2015, he took part in a massive digital break-in of TalkTalk.

:31:01. > :31:03.What if his potential had been harnessed at an earlier age?

:31:04. > :31:14.He may have ended up joining a new breed of apprentices learning

:31:15. > :31:16.the cyber security trade, like these at BT's headquarters.

:31:17. > :31:20.With that in mind, the government is putting up ?20 million for nearly

:31:21. > :31:23.6000 schoolchildren aged 14 and over to take four hours of cyber security

:31:24. > :31:28.We think that will help seriously with the shortage of cyber skills

:31:29. > :31:34.We will always keep it under review, in case this needs to get bigger.

:31:35. > :31:48.But getting it going at that scale shows serious ambition to make sure

:31:49. > :31:52.that we can have the pipeline of talent we are going to need

:31:53. > :31:57.Police are stepping up the fight, but this is not a threat that can be

:31:58. > :31:59.defeated on the ground by raiding the hackers.

:32:00. > :32:02.The cyber-crime battlefield will be online, and Britain's GCHQ will be

:32:03. > :32:05.58,000 people are employed in the anti-hacking industry.

:32:06. > :32:08.More will be needed, and the government knows it has

:32:09. > :32:11.to start finding them when they're young.

:32:12. > :32:14.And after 7:00, we'll be joined by Brian Lord,

:32:15. > :32:16.who spent over 20 years as a Deputy Director

:32:17. > :32:29.Donald Trump has said he may rewrite the presidential order imposing

:32:30. > :32:33.in a bid overcome legal obstacles which have

:32:34. > :32:37.The President unveiled the ban at the end of his first week

:32:38. > :32:40.in office, barring entry to travellers from seven

:32:41. > :32:42.Earlier this week, an appeals court upheld the suspension

:32:43. > :32:46.The case may now proceed to the Supreme Court.

:32:47. > :32:51.The funding of parks has reached a tipping point and new ways

:32:52. > :32:53.of paying for them may have to be found.

:32:54. > :32:55.That's according to the Commons Communities

:32:56. > :32:58.and Local Government Committee, which says parks are suffering

:32:59. > :33:04.It warns there's a danger of a return to the neglect

:33:05. > :33:08.Instead of regarding parks as only a sort of leisure and recreation

:33:09. > :33:13.area of service, we should be thinking about them as big

:33:14. > :33:15.contributors to public health and environmental policy

:33:16. > :33:20.And maybe they can be re-prioritised.

:33:21. > :33:24.There is fundamentally a problem about the number of cuts that local

:33:25. > :33:29.authorities have been experiencing and the distribution

:33:30. > :33:37.across the country, and the difficult decisions

:33:38. > :33:41.that most local authorities are having to make.

:33:42. > :33:44.Labour has issued formal warnings to members of its front-bench team

:33:45. > :33:46.who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order to vote for Brexit.

:33:47. > :33:51.Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn were 11 shadow junior ministers

:33:52. > :33:56.A 16-year-old boy has died after he was stabbed in a busy

:33:57. > :33:58.street in Leeds. The wounded teenager was taken from

:33:59. > :34:01.the Harehills area to hospital for treatment, but died

:34:02. > :34:05.A 15-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of murder.

:34:06. > :34:08.A team of volunteers are trying to save around 100 whales that have

:34:09. > :34:11.become trapped on a beach in New Zealand.

:34:12. > :34:13.A warning, you may find some of these pictures distressing.

:34:14. > :34:17.Hundreds more have already died in one of the biggest ever mass

:34:18. > :34:36.We worked hard and got a 100 Wales of the survived overnight. We have

:34:37. > :34:42.lost sight of them, but the remaining pot of 240 Wales have come

:34:43. > :34:46.and re- stranded just to the south of that. We are fighting to keep

:34:47. > :34:54.them happy, but it is pretty grim out here. The tide is now coming in,

:34:55. > :35:02.we will keep an eye on that story for you.

:35:03. > :35:07.The roof will be open for this one, and history tells us that favours

:35:08. > :35:10.They've won 4 of the 5 matches played with the roof open

:35:11. > :35:13.Wales wanted it shut, to intensify the atmosphere.

:35:14. > :35:15.Nevertheless, it's still sure to be a spine-tingler,

:35:16. > :35:17.in the Principality stadium, with both teams winning

:35:18. > :35:20.their opening games, and both camps have been telling us,

:35:21. > :35:43.Lots of people named Jones. It is quite amazing.

:35:44. > :35:52.We've played a bit of Tom Jones, he is from my era. They weren't too

:35:53. > :35:58.happy about hearing Delilah in the gym, they are not too familiar with

:35:59. > :36:02.that hit. In all seriousness, we have looked at the fact is that we

:36:03. > :36:09.can control and that's all we can do.

:36:10. > :36:19.Slamming the doors, the doorway gets a bit small. We have got them be

:36:20. > :36:26.5000 fans -- we have got 75,000 fans. We are renowned unfortunate

:36:27. > :36:31.Place, hopefully we can put some smiles on faces -- place.

:36:32. > :36:34.Ireland will be hoping to bounce back from their surprise defeat

:36:35. > :36:39.They face Italy in Rome in the early game, while Scotland are in Paris

:36:40. > :36:44.Away from the Six Nations and history was made

:36:45. > :36:47.in the Premiership last night, as Bristol's Tom Varndell,

:36:48. > :36:49.became the league's all-time, top try scorer.

:36:50. > :36:51.The division's bottom side were thrashed by Harlequins,

:36:52. > :36:53.but Varndell scored his 91st Premiership try, to take him

:36:54. > :37:02.A last gasp penalty from, Rhys Priestland, gave third place

:37:03. > :37:03.Bath, a one point victory over Northampton.

:37:04. > :37:16.Elsewhere Sale Sharks beat Newcastle.

:37:17. > :37:19.Scarlets moved into the top four, of the Pro 12, after an important

:37:20. > :37:22.Tom Williams scored one of their two tries.

:37:23. > :37:25.The top two of Munster, and Ospreys, both won,

:37:26. > :37:28.There's confusion over the future of the Rangers manager

:37:29. > :37:32.Rangers said in a statement that he had resigned

:37:33. > :37:35.from his position but Warburton says he wasn't aware of that

:37:36. > :37:39.Rangers are third in the Scottish Premiership but 27

:37:40. > :37:43.Under-20 coach Graeme Murty is set to lead the side in topmorrow's

:37:44. > :38:01.Scottish Cup tie with Greenock Morton.

:38:02. > :38:04.The early kick off in the Premier League is at the Emirates

:38:05. > :38:06.where Arsenal take on a rejuvenated Hull City side.

:38:07. > :38:09.Arsenal are currently in fourth but have lost their last two

:38:10. > :38:12.matches, which has led to renewed speculation over manager

:38:13. > :38:15.Former Arsenal and England striker Ian Wright thinks this will be

:38:16. > :38:24.I was with the boss last night, and to be totally honest, I got the

:38:25. > :38:31.impression that that's it. I genuinely believe, I was with him

:38:32. > :38:36.for a few hours, I just get the impression looking at him that...

:38:37. > :38:40.That's it. I think that's it. It actually mentioned when we were

:38:41. > :38:42.talking that it's coming to the end. I've never heard him say that.

:38:43. > :38:45.In the rest of the days matches, Manchester United take on Watford,

:38:46. > :38:47.Middlesbrough face Everton, Crystal Palace are at Stoke.

:38:48. > :38:50.At the Stadium of Light Sunderland play Southampton whilst West Ham

:38:51. > :39:00.And there's a big one in the late kick off with second place

:39:01. > :39:14.Sheffield Wednesday are still on course to reach the at least

:39:15. > :39:17.the play offs in the Championship after a 3-nil win over

:39:18. > :39:20.Birmingham City. Their opening goal was scored by new signing

:39:21. > :39:23.Jordan Rhodes after just nine minutes of his home debut.

:39:24. > :39:25.Great Britain will play Croatia later in a promotion play-off

:39:26. > :39:29.That's the equivalent of the Davis Cup in women's

:39:30. > :39:32.The British team won all three of their group games.

:39:33. > :39:35.In their latest tie against Turkey a singles victory for Johanna Konta

:39:36. > :39:38.put Great Britain on their way to a 3-0 win.

:39:39. > :39:41.Tiger Woods has withdrawn from the next two events on the PGA

:39:42. > :39:46.The 14 time major winner pulled out of this month's Dubai Desert Classic

:39:47. > :39:48.before the second round with the injury.

:39:49. > :39:51.He only returned to action in December after two back

:39:52. > :39:57.For years now, Snowdonia in North Wales has been establishing

:39:58. > :40:00.itself as a centre for extreme adventure sports, with Europe's

:40:01. > :40:03.longest and fastest zipwire - and a unique surfing lake.

:40:04. > :40:06.Now, former slate mines have been brought back to life,

:40:07. > :40:08.to add a huge adrenalin rush to history lessons.

:40:09. > :40:11.I joined a school party in one of the vast caverns

:40:12. > :40:25.Beneath this sci-fi landscape, there is an industrial world waiting to be

:40:26. > :40:31.discovered again. A labyrinth of over 300 tunnels and caverns, 24

:40:32. > :40:36.stories deep. Former slate mines, now to be explored using climbing

:40:37. > :40:45.skills and declines, giving you an insight into the life of a minor.

:40:46. > :40:50.This is a horrible dream! All that supports you are staples humbled

:40:51. > :41:05.into the rock. You are say thank you to a harness. But your mind

:41:06. > :41:09.paralysed as you with fear -- miner. What is so incredible is when you

:41:10. > :41:19.look down and around, this is where people work. Some working here were

:41:20. > :41:26.as young as six years old. I learned about what the miners had to do. We

:41:27. > :41:31.have a great safety system now, but they just had chains around their

:41:32. > :41:41.legs. It is crazy to think they did that for 12 hours a day. She -- this

:41:42. > :41:48.man worked in the mines, but is now a safety inspector. You have to

:41:49. > :41:57.bring people in. There is a side, we are very proud of the culture, we

:41:58. > :42:03.have embraced that culture. After the training, it's up to you to get

:42:04. > :42:09.around the three-hour long course. You cold your fears in the head, and

:42:10. > :42:16.then it starts to get a bit more enjoyable -- you conquer. You learn

:42:17. > :42:20.more about yourself going around there than you can looking at your

:42:21. > :42:27.iPhone. The school pupils took it all in their stride. Having seen one

:42:28. > :42:34.might fall of the monkey bars 200 feet up... It was really scary. I

:42:35. > :42:37.thought I was just going to fall. I gave this is, taking a different

:42:38. > :43:03.route to the final challenge. I don't want to look down. This is the

:43:04. > :43:08.stairway to heaven. They saved the steepest zip wire to last.

:43:09. > :43:15.I felt like I was in a different dimension, everyone else didn't seem

:43:16. > :43:20.scared at all. I was absolutely terrified. I think maybe as you get

:43:21. > :43:30.older... The stairway thing, you have a cable thing to hold on to an

:43:31. > :43:36.end... 200 feet of nothing. You are on these little staples, that is all

:43:37. > :43:40.you are treading on. It's your mind, isn't it? Wants UK net, it is a

:43:41. > :43:52.great feeling. 20 of opportunities to get involved. -- plenty of

:43:53. > :43:58.opportunities -- once you get it. Very good. We will see you later on.

:43:59. > :44:02.The main stories this morning: Schoolchildren in England

:44:03. > :44:04.are going to be offered It's hoped that more than five

:44:05. > :44:08.thousand teenagers will spend up to four hours a week on the subject,

:44:09. > :44:12.over the next five years. President Trump is said to be

:44:13. > :44:14.considering a new executive It follows reports he might not take

:44:15. > :44:19.his case to reinstate his travel ban Three cyclists have been killed

:44:20. > :44:32.on London's roads over We'll be in Trafalgar Square

:44:33. > :44:35.where campaigners are calling on ministers to make

:44:36. > :44:40.cycling safer. Here's Matt with a look

:44:41. > :44:46.at this morning's weather. What's with all the snow, Matt? It's

:44:47. > :44:58.cold out there, Charlie and Steph. Cold and wintry for some this

:44:59. > :45:02.morning. Not a great morning for emerging from under the duvet but as

:45:03. > :45:07.temperatures rise, a lot of the snow will turn back to rain with not much

:45:08. > :45:12.disruption around. A slight covering here and over the hills. To show you

:45:13. > :45:15.where it's been over the last few hours, parts of eastern Scotland and

:45:16. > :45:19.the Pennines and eastern parts of Wales. The odd flurry elsewhere in

:45:20. > :45:23.England and Wales and especially to the south and east. Not cloudy and

:45:24. > :45:27.raining and snowing everywhere because western Scotland and

:45:28. > :45:30.Northern Ireland have sunshine this morning but a frost sees

:45:31. > :45:34.temperatures down to -10 in parts of the Highlands. Eastern Scotland

:45:35. > :45:38.above freezing just about but rain on the coast, a bit of sleet and

:45:39. > :45:42.snow inland, the same in northern England and to eastern parts of

:45:43. > :45:46.Wales, mainly light snow falling at the moment. Some in the south-west

:45:47. > :45:50.and Wales will see some sunshine but for most in England and Wales, a

:45:51. > :45:57.great start, some snow possible in Kent, Sussex and Southwark. A lot of

:45:58. > :46:03.places that sees no first thing will get rain and drizzle later in the

:46:04. > :46:06.day -- Suffolk. The best of the dry and sunny weather west of Scotland,

:46:07. > :46:10.Northern Ireland but even though temperatures are up on yesterday,

:46:11. > :46:14.the wind will make it feel colder so bear that in mind if you're going to

:46:15. > :46:19.the Six Nations match in Wales later. Quite a bit of cloud coming

:46:20. > :46:23.your way and it will feel cold in the wind. That wind gets even

:46:24. > :46:27.stronger through tonight, near gale force wind parts of eastern England.

:46:28. > :46:33.Were further rain, drizzle, Hill sleet and snow. Some breaks in the

:46:34. > :46:37.cloud and in Northern Ireland and Scotland we will have temperatures

:46:38. > :46:41.close to freezing on Sunday morning but even colder tomorrow, the wind

:46:42. > :46:45.stronger for England and Wales, lots of cloud around, rain and drizzle,

:46:46. > :46:49.sleet and snow in the hills are especially in northern England. A

:46:50. > :46:53.few breaks possible in the south and in Northern Ireland and Scotland we

:46:54. > :46:57.will continue to see the driest and brightest whether. Still feeling

:46:58. > :47:02.cold wherever you are. If it is too cold for you at the moment, stay

:47:03. > :47:07.waiting because things turn warmer next week. 10 degrees, not exactly

:47:08. > :47:11.tropical but when you hit double figures after this weekend, a bit of

:47:12. > :47:13.sunshine, probably feeling a bit like spring.

:47:14. > :47:17.We'll be back with the headlines at 7am.

:47:18. > :47:48.Few things say the future better than robots.

:47:49. > :47:52.We seem to be in an era of massive advances at the moment.

:47:53. > :47:56.This week, a leaked video from Boston Dynamics shows

:47:57. > :47:59.off its latest machine, called Handle, something its founder

:48:00. > :48:10.Rolling on with the wheel theme, Piaggio, known for its Vespa

:48:11. > :48:15.motorcycles, has revealed a new robot servant called Gita.

:48:16. > :48:18.This robo-suitcase follows its owner's every move,

:48:19. > :48:21.using cameras in its body and in the user's belt.

:48:22. > :48:34.But sometimes it's good to look at where we've come from.

:48:35. > :48:43.The robots exhibition at the London science musician is an attempt to

:48:44. > :48:45.resemble behaviours. There are more than 100 robots here, including some

:48:46. > :48:58.old friends that we've met before. There are more than 100 robots here,

:48:59. > :49:01.including some old friends that And this amazing swan,

:49:02. > :49:05.made from silver, is all the more incredible because it was made over

:49:06. > :49:21.200 years ago, in 1773. It was these mechanical marvels that

:49:22. > :49:23.made the Industrial Revolution possible, mobilising hundreds

:49:24. > :49:26.of workers to be at the same place at the same time, enabling

:49:27. > :49:28.goods to be transported, trains to run accurately,

:49:29. > :49:31.and allowing industry to become The Industrial Revolution was also

:49:32. > :49:34.the catalyst for massive social change across the world,

:49:35. > :49:37.bringing about the rise of the working class, and sparking

:49:38. > :49:40.ideas like capitalism and Marxism. Now, in the West, Cuba found itself

:49:41. > :49:43.at the epicentre of this shift. It was the poster child

:49:44. > :49:46.for communism in the West, right in the back garden of the US,

:49:47. > :49:49.the heart of capitalism. Richard Taylor has been to Cuba

:49:50. > :49:53.to see how the island is now moving The iconic images are

:49:54. > :50:02.strikingly familiar. Cuba today still feels

:50:03. > :50:07.in some ways otherworldly, Life for most of its 11

:50:08. > :50:16.million citizens is simple. They've been living in

:50:17. > :50:18.a state-enforced digital wilderness. A decade ago, you needed

:50:19. > :50:21.a permit just to buy a PC. Today, if you're lucky enough

:50:22. > :50:24.to own a smartphone, There's no mobile data,

:50:25. > :50:33.so Cuban apps are designed to work Until recently, even basic internet

:50:34. > :50:38.access could only be found at desktop computers inside state

:50:39. > :50:40.communication centres. Long queues persist but now people

:50:41. > :50:43.are coming to buy internet scratchcards which can finally get

:50:44. > :50:49.them online elsewhere. In this Havana park,

:50:50. > :50:51.small gatherings of Cubans But getting online is

:50:52. > :50:56.slow, unreliable and, Luis Rondon Paz is a self-proclaimed

:50:57. > :51:03.hack-tivist, and as a former government IT administrator,

:51:04. > :51:08.knows the system well. Everything in Cuba is restricted,

:51:09. > :51:11.filtered, as the rest of the world. Basically, they censor

:51:12. > :51:13.everything that might It might be porn, gay,

:51:14. > :51:20.or political things. But the biggest barrier

:51:21. > :51:25.for locals - the price. A single hour of full

:51:26. > :51:28.web access costs $2, They don't have the time to see

:51:29. > :51:40.what's the internet, The government says expanding

:51:41. > :51:42.the internet is a priority and central Havana is now conducting

:51:43. > :51:45.trials of in-home net access And it boasts of a growing number

:51:46. > :51:49.of public wifi hotspots, too, around 300 in

:51:50. > :51:51.total, and growing. Still, not exactly blanket coverage

:51:52. > :51:55.for a country 700 miles wide. Cuba blames its ageing

:51:56. > :51:57.communications network on the six-decade-old trade

:51:58. > :52:01.embargo with the US. Critics say that's a convenient

:52:02. > :52:04.excuse for a communist state that fears losing control

:52:05. > :52:08.over information. Relations with America

:52:09. > :52:10.are now at best uncertain In the aftermath of the President's

:52:11. > :52:20.historic visit here two years ago, prospects for American companies

:52:21. > :52:22.doing digital business Company boss Eric Schmidt inking

:52:23. > :52:30.a deal in December that gives Cubans fast access to content from services

:52:31. > :52:33.like YouTube and Gmail. The thing is, when you're running

:52:34. > :52:35.an internet-based business, the last thing you want to do

:52:36. > :52:38.is traipse across town So some Cubans who are fed up

:52:39. > :52:42.with the government strategy on access have come up with their

:52:43. > :52:45.own rather inventive solutions. The results are found

:52:46. > :52:48.on rooftops in towns and cities across the nation in the form

:52:49. > :52:52.of pole-mounted antennaes which are pointed towards the local

:52:53. > :52:56.communications centre, giving them internet

:52:57. > :52:59.access and even wifi. The practice isn't exactly legal

:53:00. > :53:04.but as I discovered that minor detail doesn't deter Cubans

:53:05. > :53:06.from getting their information fix. This is the paquete semanal,

:53:07. > :53:09.literally the weekly packet. It refers to a highly organised

:53:10. > :53:12.service in back streets and front rooms across the country,

:53:13. > :53:15.giving locals content downloaded often only hours

:53:16. > :53:19.earlier via satellite. There's pirated movies,

:53:20. > :53:22.news shows, documentaries, It's hugely popular with customers

:53:23. > :53:31.who can fill their USB drives with an entire terabyte,

:53:32. > :53:33.hundreds of hours, for the price And the rise of the paquete

:53:34. > :53:38.is the price the Cuban regime itself is paying, a reaction

:53:39. > :53:41.to the state dogma of keeping Cuban authorities should be less

:53:42. > :53:47.afraid of the free flow of information because the need

:53:48. > :53:50.for information functions People need information and people

:53:51. > :53:56.will get information, no matter if you are going

:53:57. > :53:59.to provide it or not. There's a political need

:54:00. > :54:01.to understand differently Progress is undoubtedly too

:54:02. > :54:09.slow for many Cubans. But recent overtures do

:54:10. > :54:11.at least give some people Ever wondered what cats get up

:54:12. > :54:32.to when no one's there? Meet Roxy and Zara, who seemed

:54:33. > :54:34.agreeable to taking part If you've ever wanted to watch,

:54:35. > :54:51.talk to or even play with your cats when you're not with them,

:54:52. > :54:53.then this could help. Once the device is connected

:54:54. > :54:56.to your home wifi, you can login anywhere you can get

:54:57. > :55:02.your phone online. There's a laser game to play,

:55:03. > :55:06.snacks at the tap of an icon, and a function to proudly make

:55:07. > :55:20.and share videos and cat snaps. This smart collar has been around

:55:21. > :55:24.a little while now and is available It allows owners to keep

:55:25. > :55:27.an eye on temperature, pulse, breathing rate,

:55:28. > :55:30.heart rate variability and even the positions a pet is in,

:55:31. > :55:33.so could be particularly beneficial if there are health concerns

:55:34. > :55:36.or an injury to keep an eye on. Meanwhile, there seems to be a game

:55:37. > :55:44.of cat and mouse going on here, the latter played by

:55:45. > :55:49.a remote control rodent. Although it actually consists

:55:50. > :55:52.of the mouse chasing the cat, which probably says it

:55:53. > :55:55.all about my day's filming. That was Lara, and this is Maria,

:55:56. > :55:58.the first blockbuster robot from the ground-breaking

:55:59. > :56:03.1927 film Metropolis. The visual effects in that movie

:56:04. > :56:06.were absolutely stunning, given that it is

:56:07. > :56:10.actually 90 years old. Next, we're going to continue our

:56:11. > :56:13.look at some of the visual effects behind the latest

:56:14. > :56:24.blockbuster movies. We have Adam Valdes,

:56:25. > :56:26.BAFTA and Oscar nominee, to tell us more about the visual

:56:27. > :56:30.effects he used to bring back Every time you see the world

:56:31. > :56:38.in Jungle Book, someone has fabricated plants, trees,

:56:39. > :56:41.the dead twigs and dead leaves And it's only really

:56:42. > :56:57.when the surround around Mowgli makes him feel

:56:58. > :57:00.present within it that the magic that this is just a photograph,

:57:01. > :57:05.that we went somewhere and shot it. So we take a shot like Mowgli saying

:57:06. > :57:09.goodbye to his mother and we say, John really wants some sort

:57:10. > :57:11.of physical contact. It needs to be an intimate moment,

:57:12. > :57:15.their eyes need to be locked We can't have a feeling that he's

:57:16. > :57:19.acting to a tennis ball, We really need to feel

:57:20. > :57:22.the scene emotionally. We can locate the positions

:57:23. > :57:25.of his hands, the puppet And we can track it really

:57:26. > :57:29.carefully in three dimensions That way we make sure

:57:30. > :57:32.the contact is correct, and then we simulate the fur

:57:33. > :57:37.on the mother's neck. And we actually replace the better

:57:38. > :57:41.part of his hand with the digital double of his hand, so that the CG

:57:42. > :57:47.hand and the CG fur of the mother wolf are actually in

:57:48. > :57:53.the computer together, and when we put our lighting on that

:57:54. > :57:56.and create the final images, The magic trick is blending

:57:57. > :58:11.the hand into his arm. The render power required

:58:12. > :58:14.to generate a movie like this, I think it was 240 million renderer

:58:15. > :58:17.hours, or something like that. Which means if it was one computer

:58:18. > :58:21.it would have taken 3000 years, These individual frames

:58:22. > :58:24.that you see can be 40, 50, 60 hours on a computer just

:58:25. > :58:29.rendering one frame. I think we'll see more and more

:58:30. > :58:33.imagery where we really start to not be able to tell the difference

:58:34. > :58:35.between something that's That was Adam Valdes on the magic

:58:36. > :58:51.behind the Jungle Book. That's it for the shortcut of Click

:58:52. > :58:53.at Robots at the London science Museum.

:58:54. > :59:01.I'll put a load of photos up on Twitter for you to browse

:59:02. > :00:36.Hello, this is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt and Steph

:00:37. > :00:39.The latest weapon in the war against hackers, the government

:00:40. > :00:41.funds lessons in cyber security for teenagers.

:00:42. > :00:44.It's hoped they'll become the experts of the future

:00:45. > :00:53.and protect Britain from online attacks.

:00:54. > :01:03.Good morning, it's Saturday, 11th February.

:01:04. > :01:06.Also ahead, President Trump says he may issue a new order authorising

:01:07. > :01:10.a travel ban after his old one was blocked by the courts.

:01:11. > :01:12.Parks under threat - a new report says funding has

:01:13. > :01:16.reached a tipping point and new ways of paying for them need to be

:01:17. > :01:20.The latest on the battle to save hundreds of whales stranded

:01:21. > :01:30.And in sport, it's one of the biggest tests yet

:01:31. > :01:34.It's a first trip to Cardiff, for their coach Eddie Jones,

:01:35. > :01:38.and Wales are banking on home advantage to take them top of the 6

:01:39. > :01:45.And I am in Trafalgar Square where hundreds of cyclists are staging a

:01:46. > :01:48.protest following the deaths of three cyclists on London's roads in

:01:49. > :01:58.just one week. A cold feeling day for all of us

:01:59. > :02:02.today, limited slow to begin. A coating in some places, but for

:02:03. > :02:03.many, that snow will turn back to rain.

:02:04. > :02:07.Schoolchildren are to be offered lessons in cyber-security

:02:08. > :02:10.to encourage more younger people to pursue a career in defending

:02:11. > :02:14.It's hoped that thousands of teenagers in England will spend

:02:15. > :02:17.up to four hours a week on the subject, over

:02:18. > :02:25.Here's our home affairs correspondent Tom Symonds.

:02:26. > :02:28.Daniel Kelly is a convicted teenage hacker facing a jail sentence.

:02:29. > :02:33.In 2015, he took part in a massive digital break-in of TalkTalk.

:02:34. > :02:36.What if his potential had been harnessed at an earlier age?

:02:37. > :02:40.He may have ended up joining a new breed of apprentices learning

:02:41. > :02:49.the cyber security trade, like these at BT's headquarters.

:02:50. > :02:53.With that in mind, the government is putting up ?20 million for nearly

:02:54. > :02:56.6000 schoolchildren aged 14 and over to take four hours of cyber security

:02:57. > :03:01.We think that will help seriously with the shortage of cyber skills

:03:02. > :03:15.We will always keep it under review, in case this needs to get bigger.

:03:16. > :03:19.But getting it going at that scale shows serious ambition to make sure

:03:20. > :03:22.that we can have the pipeline of talent we are going to need

:03:23. > :03:28.Police are stepping up the fight, but this is not a threat that can be

:03:29. > :03:30.defeated on the ground by raiding the hackers.

:03:31. > :03:33.The cyber-crime battlefield will be online, and Britain's GCHQ will be

:03:34. > :03:36.58,000 people are employed in the anti-hacking industry.

:03:37. > :03:39.More will be needed, and the government knows it has

:03:40. > :03:45.to start finding them when they're young.

:03:46. > :03:48.And in a few minutes we'll be joined by Brian Lord,

:03:49. > :03:50.who spent over 20 years as a Deputy Director

:03:51. > :03:55.Donald Trump has said he may rewrite the presidential order imposing

:03:56. > :03:59.restrictions on travel to the US to overcome the legal obstacles that

:04:00. > :04:02.have frustrated his efforts so far.

:04:03. > :04:04.His first order, stopping travel from seven mainly-Muslim countries,

:04:05. > :04:11.Our Washington correspondent David Willis has more.

:04:12. > :04:16.After a federal appeals court backed a stay of his executive order,

:04:17. > :04:25.Donald Trump vowed he would see his opponents in court.

:04:26. > :04:31.Speaking en route to his weekend retreat in Florida, the president

:04:32. > :04:32.revealed he was weighing other alternatives.

:04:33. > :04:36.We will win the battle, but we also have a lot of other

:04:37. > :04:39.options, including filing a brand-new order.

:04:40. > :04:48.I like to keep you, I'd like to surprise you.

:04:49. > :04:50.We need speed for reasons of security.

:04:51. > :04:54.Unveiled at the end of a frantic first week in office,

:04:55. > :04:56.the original order suspended America's refugee programme

:04:57. > :04:59.and banned travellers from seven majority Muslim nations

:05:00. > :05:03.It caused chaos at airports and sparked protest

:05:04. > :05:08.Just how the White House might rewrite the order is not

:05:09. > :05:13.Lawyers would almost certainly have to address the claim that

:05:14. > :05:17.in its existing form, the order is unconstitutional

:05:18. > :05:19.in that it blocks entry to the United States

:05:20. > :05:27.Mr Trump has continued to insist that tough immigration

:05:28. > :05:29.measures are crucial for the country's security.

:05:30. > :05:32.The funding of parks has reached a tipping point and new ways

:05:33. > :05:35.of paying for them may have to be found.

:05:36. > :05:41.That's according to the Commons Communities

:05:42. > :05:44.and Local Government Committee which says parks are suffering

:05:45. > :05:48.It warns there's a danger of a return to the neglect

:05:49. > :05:52.Instead of regarding parks as only a sort of leisure and recreation

:05:53. > :05:54.area of service, we should be thinking

:05:55. > :05:57.about them as big contributors to public health and environmental

:05:58. > :06:03.And maybe they can be re-prioritised.

:06:04. > :06:06.There is fundamentally a problem about the number of cuts that local

:06:07. > :06:11.authorities have been experiencing and the distribution

:06:12. > :06:12.across the country, and the difficult decisions

:06:13. > :06:17.that most local authorities are having to make.

:06:18. > :06:20.Labour has issued formal warnings to members of its front-bench team

:06:21. > :06:22.who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order to vote for Brexit.

:06:23. > :06:29.Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn were 11 shadow junior ministers

:06:30. > :06:35.A 16-year-old boy has died after he was stabbed in a busy

:06:36. > :06:39.The wounded teenager was taken from the Harehills area to hospital

:06:40. > :06:41.for treatment, but died a short time later.

:06:42. > :06:48.A 15-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of murder.

:06:49. > :06:51.The decision to end a scheme to let unaccompanied refugee children

:06:52. > :06:54.into the UK is shameful according to the Scottish First Minister

:06:55. > :07:02.She's urged the Prime Minister to change her mind, saying

:07:03. > :07:05.there is a moral duty to help those in need.

:07:06. > :07:10.The scheme's due to end in March with 350 children being admitted far

:07:11. > :07:14.fewer than some campaigners had hoped for.

:07:15. > :07:16.Some distressing pictures from New Zealand where volunteers

:07:17. > :07:19.are trying to save around 100 whales that have become trapped

:07:20. > :07:23.Hundreds more have already died in one of the biggest ever mass

:07:24. > :07:28.It's hoped the pilot whales may be able to swim to safety

:07:29. > :07:39.Some of the imagines in this report are distressing.

:07:40. > :07:42.As they wait for high tide, volunteers do everything they can

:07:43. > :07:46.to cool the whales, pouring water and covering them with cloth to help

:07:47. > :07:48.regulate body temperature - temporary measures until the whales

:07:49. > :07:52.Some hope that singing will prove soothing.

:07:53. > :07:55.And then, the sound of success, but it is early

:07:56. > :08:08.We had a group of volunteers camped out over night.

:08:09. > :08:11.We had a little bit of time where the whales

:08:12. > :08:14.But very quickly, this tide has come racing

:08:15. > :08:19.in, and we are all up to our knees, some up to their waists in water,

:08:20. > :08:21.and we are seeing some floating happening.

:08:22. > :08:23.We are assisting them with their breathing until the water

:08:24. > :08:25.gets deep enough for them to swim out.

:08:26. > :08:28.It is a devastating image, one of the worst

:08:29. > :08:29.whale strandings in the country's history.

:08:30. > :08:33.It is unclear what brings them en masse into Farewell Spit.

:08:34. > :08:36.Some believe they may be sick or injured, or have simply lost their

:08:37. > :08:36.way. One theory is that when a whale

:08:37. > :08:40.is distressed, it sends out a signal Once they are on the beach,

:08:41. > :08:51.it is hard to get them both We have lost sight of 100 that were

:08:52. > :08:56.released overnight, but the sad part is that 240 Wales have re- stranded

:08:57. > :08:58.themselves just south of that. We will be fighting to keep them happy,

:08:59. > :09:01.but it is pretty grim out here. They try to use the rising waters

:09:02. > :09:05.to guide them into the sea, but some swam straight back

:09:06. > :09:13.to the beach and most were stranded With dangerous conditions on the

:09:14. > :09:20.water, the operation has been stood down for now.

:09:21. > :09:32.Time to take a look at different pages.

:09:33. > :09:34.Emily Blunt, ahead of the BAFTAs happening

:09:35. > :09:40.Tim Cook, one of the bosses of Apple, calling on governments

:09:41. > :09:45.to launch a campaign to fight the scourge of fake news

:09:46. > :09:49.which he says is killing people's minds.

:09:50. > :10:05.Emily said she needed a drink before calling on the red carpet, is that

:10:06. > :10:11.the worst thing? There is also anger over Brussels preparing to hit the

:10:12. > :10:14.UK with a ?49 billion fine for leaving the EU. That is in the

:10:15. > :10:20.Express this morning. The Daily Mail, we will be talking

:10:21. > :10:23.about this later this It is the end of the Iraqi

:10:24. > :10:27.historic allegations team, One of the human rights

:10:28. > :10:38.lawyers who was struck off over his tactics, Phil Shiner,

:10:39. > :10:42.you can see the headline, We will also be speaking

:10:43. > :10:54.to the government about The Times is looking at the

:10:55. > :10:58.situation with the NHS. Local doctors have said standing doctors

:10:59. > :11:10.are ripping off cash-strapped holster -- hospitals with fees of

:11:11. > :11:23.over ?4000 per day. The Times has a picture of a steward

:11:24. > :11:26.from the HMS Mersey, it was a 13 month

:11:27. > :11:40.mission tackling people And you can see the quotes here, I

:11:41. > :11:53.tried to wake him for an hour. That is an excerpt from the 999 tape.

:11:54. > :12:01.Schoolchildren in England are going to be offered

:12:02. > :12:05.It's hoped that more than five thousand teenagers will spend up

:12:06. > :12:09.to four hours a week on the subject, over the next five years.

:12:10. > :12:11.President Trump is said to be considering a new executive

:12:12. > :12:16.It follows reports he might not take his case to reinstate his travel ban

:12:17. > :12:23.Also, coming up, one of the biggest games in world rugby. Wales hosts

:12:24. > :12:25.England in the Six Nations. We hear from one player on what he makes of

:12:26. > :12:32.Eddie Jones' mind games. We have been told that the roof will

:12:33. > :12:37.be open in Cardiff, what does that mean about the weather? We have

:12:38. > :12:47.actually got some flurries of slowdown in Cardiff. Should not

:12:48. > :12:51.cause too much disruption. One of those days. It is bubbly a good day

:12:52. > :12:58.to snuggle up and watch the rugby from the comfort of your sofa. We

:12:59. > :13:04.will show you where the rain, sleet and snow is at the moment. Snow

:13:05. > :13:09.across parts of eastern Scotland and the Pennines, eastern Wales, down

:13:10. > :13:16.into the south-west and across parts of Suffolk, Kent and Sussex. A bit

:13:17. > :13:21.slippery in one or two spots, snow over the hills. West of Scotland and

:13:22. > :13:26.Northern Ireland, frost to content with. At least you will see some

:13:27. > :13:33.sunshine. Generally good conditions elsewhere. A mix of rain, sleet and

:13:34. > :13:40.snow. In Wales and lower-level sites for a time. Temperatures will slowly

:13:41. > :13:46.start to rise and we will see it turn back to mainly rain and

:13:47. > :13:50.drizzle. A good covering of the tops of the Pennines, the hills and

:13:51. > :13:55.eastern Scotland. Not just grey out there, also quite windy this

:13:56. > :13:59.afternoon. Looking at the temperatures, a bit higher than

:14:00. > :14:02.yesterday. That wind has been close to gale force across parts of

:14:03. > :14:07.Scotland and northern England. Feeling much colder than

:14:08. > :14:11.temperatures suggest. Actually to come. Frost Limited to the of

:14:12. > :14:16.Scotland. Lots of cloud elsewhere. Rain, drizzle, sleet and snow coming

:14:17. > :14:19.and going throughout the night, but Italy through eastern England. That

:14:20. > :14:25.makes for another gloomy start to tomorrow. Maybe not as much snow in

:14:26. > :14:31.the afternoon compared to today. Engineering across the high ground.

:14:32. > :14:37.Patchy rain elsewhere. A few breaks in rain elsewhere. In Scotland and

:14:38. > :14:41.Northern Ireland we could see the sunniest of the conditions. A bit

:14:42. > :14:44.more cloud than today. Temperatures feeling even colder because of the

:14:45. > :14:49.strength of the wind. The temperature profile for the rest of

:14:50. > :14:56.the coming five days is one which clients. When you compare it to what

:14:57. > :15:06.we have right now, ten or 11 degrees might feel like spring -- climbs. I

:15:07. > :15:10.am glad I've got my jump on. We've all found good reasons to take a

:15:11. > :15:17.trip to the local park, but that could soon become more difficult.

:15:18. > :15:21.Pressures to find land for housing means parks are facing a period of

:15:22. > :15:26.decline. That is according to a group of MPs who say they need to be

:15:27. > :15:31.fundamental changes to the way that parks are managed. What have parks

:15:32. > :15:45.ever done for us? It feels almost wild even though you

:15:46. > :15:48.are in the centre of London. This is close to my house, we don't have far

:15:49. > :15:53.to walk with the children. The perfect place to walk, it is quite

:15:54. > :15:56.big and there is a cafe over there. They may be loved, but the crucial

:15:57. > :16:01.question surrounds their value and of course their cost. For the past

:16:02. > :16:06.six months a committee of MPs has been asking that question and

:16:07. > :16:10.listening to the answers. It found that with council budgets are tight

:16:11. > :16:15.many local parks are at a tipping point. What of their viability, what

:16:16. > :16:21.of their future. How can they be saved? Instead of regarding parks is

:16:22. > :16:27.only a leisure and recreation area of service, we should be thinking

:16:28. > :16:31.about parks as the contributors to public health and to environmental

:16:32. > :16:36.policy and to community cohesion. And maybe they can be re-

:16:37. > :16:39.prioritise. But there is a fundamental question about the level

:16:40. > :16:43.of cuts that local authorities have been experiencing. We started to do

:16:44. > :16:47.some work and eventually created a ten acre nature reserve. We have

:16:48. > :16:54.planted 60,000 trees to encourage flora and fauna. The innovation

:16:55. > :16:59.started here on the edge of the Pennines, more than 30 years ago. It

:17:00. > :17:02.is vital for the community to have this sort of open space. If it is

:17:03. > :17:06.looked after and maintained, it is for their benefit. As well as the

:17:07. > :17:10.nature reserve there is a community garden and a football pitch. It is

:17:11. > :17:15.the result of partnerships between the council, the charity Ground work

:17:16. > :17:22.and local volunteers. A model example of how public green spaces

:17:23. > :17:26.can determine their own future. If it was a redundant piece of land,

:17:27. > :17:30.fly tipping and things like that, from that, we were able to create

:17:31. > :17:34.this community garden and help out with adding some elements to the

:17:35. > :17:40.sports pitch. Really, it helped the group. It helped the group service

:17:41. > :17:43.to community a lot more, and more and more people could get involved

:17:44. > :17:47.with that. Long-term it is a cost saving to the council, but the

:17:48. > :17:52.councils have to be responsible about what they are doing. The MPs

:17:53. > :17:56.are calling on the government and local authorities to ensure they

:17:57. > :18:01.have strategic lands in place for these emeralds, these green jewels

:18:02. > :18:06.in the Crown. They believe parks must remain publicly owned, open to

:18:07. > :18:09.all and free of charge. From flood management to healthy living to

:18:10. > :18:16.biodiversity of wildlife, our parks and green spaces can be the lungs

:18:17. > :18:21.and the heart of our increasingly urbanised lives.

:18:22. > :18:28.I love a good park. We have been asking you to send in your pictures

:18:29. > :18:35.of your local parks and tell us why you love yours. We have a view to

:18:36. > :18:39.show you this morning. Karen sent us this from Craigavon Park in Northern

:18:40. > :18:43.Ireland. That is a gorgeous photo. We have a sunny one by way of

:18:44. > :18:50.contrast. This is Duthie Park in Aberdeen from Maddie. That is not

:18:51. > :18:54.today, I don't think that is from today. Certainly not right now,

:18:55. > :18:59.anyway. But that is a lovely image. We have more sunshine in one of

:19:00. > :19:04.these parks. This is cheap Park from Vanessa in London, describing it as

:19:05. > :19:08.full of deer and beautiful wide open spaces for bike riding and walking.

:19:09. > :19:12.And the last once an hour, central park in Chelmsford. Linda takes part

:19:13. > :19:17.in a running group every Saturday. So that would be this morning. She

:19:18. > :19:24.was finishing her run, number 100. I'm not sure if that means 100 runs

:19:25. > :19:28.that she has done. Who knows. Maybe she can tell us. We will find out.

:19:29. > :19:32.Lots of people will be running in the parks this morning, nine o'clock

:19:33. > :19:36.is park run, lots of people doing that. Send us some pictures and we

:19:37. > :19:39.will try to show them later in the programme. In the past week, three

:19:40. > :19:44.cyclists have been killed in the space of four days on London's

:19:45. > :19:49.roads. This morning, campaigns are gathering to demand that ministers

:19:50. > :19:53.make cycling safer. But figures nationally show that could really be

:19:54. > :19:57.the case with the number of cycling deaths going down over the past

:19:58. > :20:02.decade. Holly is in Trafalgar Square. Good morning.

:20:03. > :20:07.Good morning. Yes, it does seem that more of us than ever are taking onto

:20:08. > :20:11.the on two wheels, whether it is for fitness or fun or commuting. The

:20:12. > :20:15.number of cyclists in the UK has gone up in the past two decades by

:20:16. > :20:18.more than a quarter. That has meant obviously that there have been more

:20:19. > :20:23.road safety initiatives in place to try to keep us safe. As you mention,

:20:24. > :20:27.it seems to be working. Content to ten years ago the number of road

:20:28. > :20:31.deaths has gone down. But sadly, those three deaths on the road in

:20:32. > :20:35.London in the space of just one week this week has really hit home with

:20:36. > :20:38.people, which has renewed calls for further investment in infrastructure

:20:39. > :20:42.and further investment in roads, and there will be a protest taking place

:20:43. > :20:46.this afternoon with people asking, why can't there be more cycle paths,

:20:47. > :20:51.more done to try to protect people? We are going to speak to some of the

:20:52. > :20:54.people who will be taking part in a protest. Andrew, I will speak to you

:20:55. > :20:58.first. You are an experienced cyclist. What is it like cycling in

:20:59. > :21:02.London Day today? Good morning. I have been cycling to work for 15

:21:03. > :21:07.years now, from Surrey. There and back. In many ways it is a joy. You

:21:08. > :21:10.are your own boss, you can go where you want, when you want, you are

:21:11. > :21:14.stuck in congestion. You come to work full of energy and it feels

:21:15. > :21:18.really good. And you are going past cars that are going nowhere, filling

:21:19. > :21:22.the air with rubbish, and that is what we need to change. But do you

:21:23. > :21:27.feel safe when you are cycling? I have been cycling for a long time. I

:21:28. > :21:31.have had some near misses and a minor can ill -- minor collision. We

:21:32. > :21:35.need to recognise that the main hazard caused by the motor vehicles

:21:36. > :21:39.is the 25 people per day dying from pollution. Compare to that, the

:21:40. > :21:43.collision risk is small. It is tragic we have had three deaths this

:21:44. > :21:47.week, but that is an unusual week. For me, you can look at me, you can

:21:48. > :21:51.see that only the exercise, and the health benefits of the exercise far

:21:52. > :21:54.outweigh the risk of collisions. The problem with the collisions is that

:21:55. > :21:58.it is tragic for people involved and it scares people off the roads and

:21:59. > :22:01.keeps them in their vehicles, they are by increasing the risk you are

:22:02. > :22:06.trying to prevent. It is important to mention, we do want to say that

:22:07. > :22:09.it is safe to cycle. We do not want to be scaremongering and putting

:22:10. > :22:12.people off, but those deaths have highlighted a really serious issue

:22:13. > :22:16.on our roads. We will speak to roost and and baby Alan, who has joined us

:22:17. > :22:23.here. Ruth and, the number of deaths has gone down, but what more needs

:22:24. > :22:27.to be done? -- Ruth-Anne. I cycle every day with my children, we do

:22:28. > :22:31.not have a car. It is our way of getting around, when is the third of

:22:32. > :22:37.three children. I find it quick and convenient and easy. We sold our car

:22:38. > :22:41.because we didn't need it. But most parents I speak to say that they do

:22:42. > :22:45.not feel safe, cycling with their children in London. I cannot say I

:22:46. > :22:49.blame them. You just need one aggressive driver, one close pass,

:22:50. > :22:53.one driver tailgating you, honking, scaring children, and it is going to

:22:54. > :22:56.put you off. That is just the opposite of what we need. So

:22:57. > :23:00.although it is brilliant that the deaths are going down, we need

:23:01. > :23:05.people to feel safe as well. And he did quality and protective

:23:06. > :23:08.infrastructure of cycle paths away from motor vehicles is what makes

:23:09. > :23:12.people feel safe, and that is what will get families on two wheels,

:23:13. > :23:19.which is what we need. Thank you, Ruth-Anne, and thank you, baby Alan.

:23:20. > :23:22.Donnie, you are from the campaign group Stop Killing Cyclists. What do

:23:23. > :23:26.you hope to achieve with this protest? All we are bringing the

:23:27. > :23:29.letters to the doors of the Treasury, because we believe the

:23:30. > :23:32.Chancellor is responsible for the carnage on the roads. 40,000 people

:23:33. > :23:36.die from traffic pollution. Another 11,000 are dying because they are

:23:37. > :23:40.afraid to cycle. We must make the roads safe. We need ?3 billion per

:23:41. > :23:42.year invested in cycling infrastructure, and a Chancellor is

:23:43. > :23:47.investing nothing in cycling infrastructure at the moment. We

:23:48. > :23:50.will bring the protest to his doors and demand that he invests in

:23:51. > :23:56.infrastructure that will save cyclists' lives. Do some cyclists to

:23:57. > :23:59.take responsibility for their safety as well? So many people tell us

:24:00. > :24:03.about irresponsible cyclists. Over the last four years one person has

:24:04. > :24:07.been killed by a cyclist on a footpath. Yet something like 50,000

:24:08. > :24:14.are being killed because of the traffic system. The level of damage

:24:15. > :24:18.being caused by cyclists is tiny compared to the traffic. We need to

:24:19. > :24:22.train kids in schools to be safe but we need the infrastructure to enable

:24:23. > :24:26.their parents to feel safe for the kids to cycle to school. It is

:24:27. > :24:30.really urgent. Thank you for joining us this morning. The Department of

:24:31. > :24:33.Transport as they are doing everything they can to try invest in

:24:34. > :24:37.cycling. It has in fact rippled spending in the past five years

:24:38. > :24:41.alone. I must add that this protest taking place this afternoon is also

:24:42. > :24:45.a vigil to pay homage to those who died on the road this week and

:24:46. > :24:48.previously, as both sides you have said, it really is a case of one

:24:49. > :24:52.death being just too many. Thank you.

:24:53. > :24:55.It's 7:25 and you're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:24:56. > :25:01.Back to our top story, ?25 million is being invested in teaching our

:25:02. > :25:05.schoolchildren about cyber security in the hope they will become the

:25:06. > :25:14.experts of the future to protect Britain from online attacks. We are

:25:15. > :25:18.going to speak now to Brian Lord, who has spent more than 20 years as

:25:19. > :25:22.a deputy director at GCHQ and now runs his own cyber security firm.

:25:23. > :25:27.Thank you for joining us this morning, Mr Lord. What do you make

:25:28. > :25:30.of this, this idea of getting schoolchildren to learn cyber

:25:31. > :25:35.security. Do you need to -- do we need to? I think we do, and I think

:25:36. > :25:39.primarily it is because there is still a lot of misinformation about

:25:40. > :25:44.careers in cyber security. In fact, a lot of people don't know anything

:25:45. > :25:48.about them. There are a lot of misperceptions that the school age

:25:49. > :25:54.level about what a career looks like. So the more exposure they can

:25:55. > :25:57.get, it's prepares them for a future career and is not only that, as that

:25:58. > :26:02.generation needs to understand how to be safe online, you get a double

:26:03. > :26:06.benefit. I think it is an essential initiative, yes. You say that about

:26:07. > :26:10.misinformation and people not knowing what a career in cyber

:26:11. > :26:14.security is like. What is it like? I think first of all there is this

:26:15. > :26:19.perception that cyber security is all about techno geeks with long

:26:20. > :26:23.hair and glasses wearing heavy metal T-shirts and drinking red Bull.

:26:24. > :26:28.There are those, and they do an extraordinarily good job. But there

:26:29. > :26:31.is a whole range of other activities, information security,

:26:32. > :26:36.management systems, forensics, cyber threat intelligence analysis. A

:26:37. > :26:40.whole range of professional strands there which can appeal to quite a

:26:41. > :26:44.wide cross-section of children and graduates and apprentices. And at

:26:45. > :26:48.the moment they do not know what there is to offer, which is why

:26:49. > :26:54.there is a very slow uptake in this profession. So these lessons will be

:26:55. > :26:58.extra curricular ones. For hours a week. -- four hours. For any

:26:59. > :27:02.children watching, or their parents, what type of skills are you looking

:27:03. > :27:06.for? Who are the young people we should see going into these lessons?

:27:07. > :27:11.I don't want to pigeonhole a particular profile into it, because

:27:12. > :27:15.once again, I think you risk saying, well, you have to understand

:27:16. > :27:20.technology. You don't. What we actually want from children who want

:27:21. > :27:26.to perhaps be interested in this area is an inquisitive mind, the

:27:27. > :27:30.ability to be able to apply logic to problems, and just a general

:27:31. > :27:35.interest in the modern world of technology which doesn't mean being

:27:36. > :27:39.a technologist. All these children use computers, they use iPhones.

:27:40. > :27:44.Just an interesting how modern world works. Obviously these lessons are

:27:45. > :27:48.not going to be compulsory. So how do we get young people interested in

:27:49. > :27:54.them in the first place? I mean, that is a very good point. What we

:27:55. > :27:58.probably need to be able to do is being able to integrate knowledge of

:27:59. > :28:03.this across all the different curricula strands. My fear is that

:28:04. > :28:08.what will immediately happen is that this will be thrown into the ICT

:28:09. > :28:13.domain in schools, and once again there is an element of that. But we

:28:14. > :28:16.need to integrate into PH C, we need to integrate it into social logic,

:28:17. > :28:20.we need to integrate it into business studies, into politics.

:28:21. > :28:25.There is a whole swathe of this activity which needs to be

:28:26. > :28:29.integrated into all these strands of curricular rather than pigeonholing

:28:30. > :28:36.it into the IT strand, which will limit its appeal to a community. It

:28:37. > :28:40.feels slightly strange to be saying that we need more teenagers to keep

:28:41. > :28:47.doing cyber security to keep us safe. Are things that desperate now?

:28:48. > :28:50.I think we have to not misinterpreted can say that the only

:28:51. > :28:54.people who can keep us safe are teenagers. Although there probably

:28:55. > :28:58.is an element to that. But, yes, this is a Twitter century threat and

:28:59. > :29:05.we are dealing with a workforce who has grown up outside this threat. --

:29:06. > :29:09.21st century. To be able to get an entire workforce ready to be able to

:29:10. > :29:12.deal with the explosion of technology and the inherent risks

:29:13. > :29:16.that come with that technology is quite challenging for lots of the

:29:17. > :29:20.workforce. However, I think it is fair to say, and I am not always

:29:21. > :29:24.fair to government on this, that this initiative on schools is just

:29:25. > :29:27.one of many they are doing. They are also running a major risk killing

:29:28. > :29:31.programme were people can change career and move into this field, as

:29:32. > :29:36.well as developing apprenticeships. -- Major reskilling programme. So it

:29:37. > :29:40.is only one of a number of strands to increase the people that we do

:29:41. > :29:44.need in this industry. Given that you spent 20 years in the industry,

:29:45. > :29:47.how worried should we be about cyber security at the moment? I think... I

:29:48. > :29:52.don't think we should panic, but I think we should be aware of it and

:29:53. > :29:56.be able to deal with it quickly. I think once again, we need to be

:29:57. > :29:59.careful that we don't sort of just pigeonhole the cyber threat into

:30:00. > :30:05.nasty Russians doing nasty things in elections. Because there is a whole

:30:06. > :30:08.swathe of activity, and primarily this is just pure online

:30:09. > :30:12.criminality, that we need to be able to counter. A lot of that is just

:30:13. > :30:16.about education. It is not about having deep technical skills, it is

:30:17. > :30:20.just about learning how to be safe online. So I think it is something

:30:21. > :30:22.we have to worry about but not panic about. Brian Lord, thank you very

:30:23. > :30:39.much for your time. Still to come this morning: I'm on a

:30:40. > :30:52.wooden play, 100 feet in the air. A bit of high-stakes action. We will

:30:53. > :30:54.see that coming up shortly -- plank. Do you have any prior motoring

:30:55. > :31:26.convictions? Hello, this is Breakfast

:31:27. > :31:28.with Charlie Stayt and Steph Coming up before 8:00,

:31:29. > :31:33.Matt will have the weather for you. But first, a summary of this

:31:34. > :31:37.morning's main news. A 20 million-pound drive to find

:31:38. > :31:40.the future experts capable of defending Britain

:31:41. > :31:42.from cyber-attacks has been Lessons in cyber-security

:31:43. > :31:45.will become part of the curriculum for thousands of schoolchildren

:31:46. > :31:48.in England - after a Commons committee highlighted a skills

:31:49. > :31:51.shortage and labelled our current And after 7:00, we'll be

:31:52. > :32:00.joined by Brian Lord, who spent over 20 years

:32:01. > :32:03.as a Deputy Director of Cyber Operations at GCHQ.

:32:04. > :32:06.Donald Trump has said he may rewrite the presidential order imposing

:32:07. > :32:09.restrictions on travel to the US in a bid overcome legal

:32:10. > :32:11.obstacles which have The President unveiled the ban

:32:12. > :32:20.at the end of his first week in office, barring entry

:32:21. > :32:22.to travellers from seven Earlier this week, an appeals court

:32:23. > :32:25.upheld the suspension The case may now proceed

:32:26. > :32:29.to the Supreme Court. The funding of parks has reached

:32:30. > :32:32.a tipping point and new ways of paying for them

:32:33. > :32:34.may have to be found. That's according to

:32:35. > :32:36.the Commons Communities and Local Government Committee,

:32:37. > :32:39.which says parks are suffering It warns there's a danger

:32:40. > :32:43.of a return to the neglect Instead of regarding parks as only

:32:44. > :32:47.a sort of leisure and recreation area of service, we should be

:32:48. > :32:50.thinking about them as big contributors to public health

:32:51. > :32:52.and environmental policy And maybe they can

:32:53. > :32:55.be re-prioritised. There is fundamentally a problem

:32:56. > :32:58.about the number of cuts that local authorities have been experiencing

:32:59. > :33:01.and the distribution of those cuts across the country,

:33:02. > :33:03.and the difficult decisions that most local authorities

:33:04. > :33:13.are having to make. Labour has issued formal warnings

:33:14. > :33:16.to members of its front-bench team who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's

:33:17. > :33:21.order to vote for Brexit. Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn

:33:22. > :33:25.were 11 shadow junior ministers A 16-year-old boy has died

:33:26. > :33:33.after he was stabbed in a busy The wounded teenager was taken

:33:34. > :33:37.from the Harehills area to hospital for treatment, but died

:33:38. > :33:39.a short time later. A 15-year-old boy has been arrested

:33:40. > :33:52.on suspicion of murder. More than 200 more Wales have become

:33:53. > :33:57.stranded on a beach in New Zealand. A warning, you may find some

:33:58. > :33:59.of these pictures distressing. Hundreds more have already died

:34:00. > :34:07.in one of the biggest ever mass We have heard this morning from the

:34:08. > :34:10.team of volunteers working to refloat 100 survivors.

:34:11. > :34:19.We got 100 Wales of that have survived overnight, and we have lost

:34:20. > :34:26.sight of them. The bad part of the story is that a separate pod of 240

:34:27. > :34:29.whales have re- stranded by south of that -- whales. We will be fighting

:34:30. > :34:37.to keep them happy. It is pretty grim out here. Rescue effort is

:34:38. > :34:44.still under way, although it is getting towards evening so it is

:34:45. > :34:50.becoming more difficult. Those are our main stories. Another big

:34:51. > :35:07.weekend in the rugby? What a day ahead. Italy and Ireland in the Six

:35:08. > :35:10.Nations, then Wales against England. It is always the highlight.

:35:11. > :35:13.Wales against England in Cardiff, especially, with the Welsh having

:35:14. > :35:15.this chance to end England's winning run under Eddie Jones.

:35:16. > :35:18.For more on the build-up to the match let's speak to former

:35:19. > :35:21.Wales centre Tom Shanklin, who's at the Principality Stadium.

:35:22. > :35:30.Morning Tom, what do you make of Eddie Jones and his cheeky

:35:31. > :35:33.comments about Welsh tricks, and playing Tom Jones' "Delilah"

:35:34. > :35:44.That's all about mind games, there was also the conversation about the

:35:45. > :35:49.roof, now it is open even though it is snowing in Wales. This is all

:35:50. > :35:52.part and parcel of international rugby, especially because of the

:35:53. > :35:57.rivalry and the history between Wales and England.

:35:58. > :36:02.of all sorts of shannigans, traffic jams to delay the team,

:36:03. > :36:04.phonecalls in the night, no lighting or heating

:36:05. > :36:19.There was nothing like that, at the traffic will be bad because there

:36:20. > :36:25.will be 76,000 people trying to get into Cardiff. Sometimes the heat

:36:26. > :36:33.doesn't work in the change rooms, that is just a fact of life. It is

:36:34. > :36:36.all about mind games now! It is a big fixture!

:36:37. > :36:39.What effect will be roof being open have, bearing in mind that England

:36:40. > :36:44.have won 4 of 5 the previous games with the roof open?

:36:45. > :36:52.I know! When the roof closes, it becomes absolutely electric. The

:36:53. > :36:57.roof is open today, it is not going to make a difference between who

:36:58. > :37:03.wins and who loses, but when it is closed it is just intense. So

:37:04. > :37:09.intense, so loud, you can't hear anyone. But it is not a big factor.

:37:10. > :37:16.One of the things people have noticed about the English setup in

:37:17. > :37:19.this game is that in certain areas, they lack experience, compared with

:37:20. > :37:25.Wales. Given what you described about the atmosphere in the sense of

:37:26. > :37:32.the occasion, is that one area where possibly Wales have the edge going

:37:33. > :37:37.in? It is. It is an inexperienced back row. The Welsh back row, the

:37:38. > :37:43.experience they have got, it is certainly an area I think Wales will

:37:44. > :37:49.take the lead on. Whoever can get their front foot forward, what

:37:50. > :37:53.you've got is too incredible defence sides. It is how you break down

:37:54. > :37:59.that. You do that by getting a quick ball on the front foot. Just two,

:38:00. > :38:07.also asking about the mind games, as a player, what is it like Indy

:38:08. > :38:22.tunnel in the final minutes before the match starts? Everyone 's

:38:23. > :38:25.different. -- in the. It is the last few moments that you can

:38:26. > :38:31.concentrate. Once you get out there, your mind goes blank and autopilot

:38:32. > :38:36.takes over. You are very nervous, but these guys will have a sense of

:38:37. > :38:40.how big this occasion is. It will be absolutely huge in Cardiff. It is

:38:41. > :38:45.only half past seven and there are already people walking around in

:38:46. > :38:55.their scarves and hats. It is quite quite in the stadium. You could hear

:38:56. > :39:00.a pin drop. -- quiet. I think the fans will be just as nervous as you

:39:01. > :39:05.were. We look forward to it, the coverage starts at 415 on BBC One.

:39:06. > :39:07.Away from the Six Nations and history was made

:39:08. > :39:10.in the Premiership last night, as Bristol's Tom Varndell,

:39:11. > :39:12.became the league's all-time, top try scorer.

:39:13. > :39:14.The division's bottom side were thrashed by Harlequins,

:39:15. > :39:17.but Varndell scored his 91st Premiership try, to take him

:39:18. > :39:26.A last gasp penalty from Rhys Priestland gave third

:39:27. > :39:28.place Bath a one point victory over Northampton.

:39:29. > :39:41.Elsewhere Sale Sharks beat Newcastle.

:39:42. > :39:44.Scarlets moved into the top four, of the Pro 12, after an important

:39:45. > :39:48.There's confusion over the future of the Rangers manager

:39:49. > :39:52.Rangers said in a statement that he had resigned

:39:53. > :39:55.from his position but Warburton says he wasn't aware of that

:39:56. > :39:59.Rangers are third in the Scottish Premiership but 27

:40:00. > :40:14.Under-20 coach Graeme Murty is set to lead the side in topmorrow's

:40:15. > :40:22.Scottish Cup tie with Greenock Morton.

:40:23. > :40:25.The early kick off in the Premier League is at the Emirates

:40:26. > :40:28.where Arsenal take on a rejuvenated Hull City side.

:40:29. > :40:31.Arsenal are currently in fourth but have lost their last two

:40:32. > :40:33.matches, which has led to renewed speculation over manager

:40:34. > :40:37.Former Arsenal and England striker Ian Wright thinks this will be

:40:38. > :40:42.I was with the boss last night, and to be totally honest,

:40:43. > :40:46.I genuinely believe, I was with him for a few hours,

:40:47. > :40:49.I just get the impression looking at him that...

:40:50. > :40:56.He actually mentioned when we were talking that it's

:40:57. > :41:06.In the rest of the days matches, Manchester United take on Watford,

:41:07. > :41:11.Middlesbrough face Everton, Crystal Palace are at Stoke.

:41:12. > :41:13.Leigh's return to rugby league's Super League got off

:41:14. > :41:16.to a disappointing start as they were comfortably beaten

:41:17. > :41:20.The Tigers ran in seven trys including this from winger Greg

:41:21. > :41:27.Elsewhere, Huddersfield Giants beat Widnes 28-16.

:41:28. > :41:30.For years now, Snowdonia in North Wales has been establishing

:41:31. > :41:33.itself as a centre for extreme adventure sports, with Europe's

:41:34. > :41:36.longest and fastest zipwire - and a unique surfing lake.

:41:37. > :41:38.Now, former slate mines have been brought back to life,

:41:39. > :41:41.to add a huge adrenalin rush to history lessons.

:41:42. > :41:44.I joined a school party in one of the vast caverns

:41:45. > :41:48.Beneath this sci-fi landscape, there is an industrial world waiting

:41:49. > :42:00.A labyrinth of over 300 tunnels and caverns,

:42:01. > :42:15.Former slate mines, now to be explored using climbing skills

:42:16. > :42:20.and zipwires, giving you an insight into the life of a miner.

:42:21. > :42:31.All that supports you are staples hammered into the rock.

:42:32. > :42:43.But your mind paralysed has you with fear.

:42:44. > :42:46.What is so incredible is when you look down and around,

:42:47. > :43:00.Some working here were as young as six years old.

:43:01. > :43:02.I learned about what the miners had to do.

:43:03. > :43:06.We have a great safety system now, but they just had chains

:43:07. > :43:10.It is crazy to think they did that for 12 hours a day.

:43:11. > :43:13.This man worked in the mines, but is now a safety inspector.

:43:14. > :43:29.It has given the villiage a new lease of life.

:43:30. > :43:32.There is a side, we are very proud of the culture,

:43:33. > :43:36.After the training, it's up to you to get around

:43:37. > :43:49.You conquer your fears in your head, and then it starts to get a bit more

:43:50. > :43:56.You learn more about yourself going around there than you can

:43:57. > :44:00.The school pupils took it all in their stride.

:44:01. > :44:03.Having seen one lad fall of the monkey bars 200 feet up...

:44:04. > :44:15.I gave this a miss, taking a different route

:44:16. > :44:43.They saved the steepest zip wire to last.

:44:44. > :44:57.Some people do this every day. I was so petrified, nobody else seemed of

:44:58. > :45:04.it. My legs were completely wobbly, they were like jelly. Some people go

:45:05. > :45:10.completely quiet, I was not. That is part of coping with fear. It was a

:45:11. > :45:13.great challenge over three hours. Get on the website and we will tell

:45:14. > :45:26.you where to go. It is 7:45am. Let's find out what is

:45:27. > :45:30.happening with the weather. When I got up at 3:30am it was snowing, and

:45:31. > :45:36.I thought today would not look so good. How was it?

:45:37. > :45:40.Not horrendous. But a queue of you will be waking up to a coating of

:45:41. > :45:45.snow, as we have here at Blackwood near Caerphilly. That's no, as you

:45:46. > :45:49.just heard, is falling near the centre of Cardiff as well, and some

:45:50. > :45:55.picturesque snow across Dover Castle in Kent as well. Both those pictures

:45:56. > :45:58.sent in by our Weather Watchers. We also have some snow across eastern

:45:59. > :46:03.Scotland and the hills of northern England. But not everybody will have

:46:04. > :46:05.snow, by any means. Some have a dry and bright start, especially in the

:46:06. > :46:09.north-west of Scotland, where temperatures last night dropped to

:46:10. > :46:14.minus ten. A lovely start for much of Northern Ireland. Scotland, Gray,

:46:15. > :46:18.rain along the coast, sleet and snow giving a covering over the hills.

:46:19. > :46:21.The same across northern England. Snow by ten o'clock, mainly across

:46:22. > :46:26.the Pennines and into the Peak District. Patchy drizzle into lower

:46:27. > :46:29.levels. Snow and sleet across eastern Wales, and down towards the

:46:30. > :46:36.south-west. Especially across Kent and Sussex. It adds to a slow start

:46:37. > :46:39.to Saturday morning. The wind is not helping. That would be close to gale

:46:40. > :46:43.force, especially in north-east England and Scotland late on. Most

:46:44. > :46:46.of the snow will turn back towards patchy rain and drizzle and we are

:46:47. > :46:50.not expecting huge disruption by any means. The west of Scotland and

:46:51. > :46:54.Northern Ireland will stay dry with sunny spells throughout.

:46:55. > :46:58.Temperatures up a bit on yesterday. Factoring in the wind, however, it

:46:59. > :47:01.will feel colder than yesterday. That wind will strengthen tonight

:47:02. > :47:04.and into Sunday. It will continue to bring lots of cloud across the

:47:05. > :47:09.country, keeping temperatures just above freezing through the night.

:47:10. > :47:12.There will be clear skies at times in northern Scotland and maybe

:47:13. > :47:16.Northern Ireland, so that is the best chance freight touch of frost,

:47:17. > :47:19.and maybe even in the far south-west, where there will be some

:47:20. > :47:25.ice in the morning. A dusting of snow across the real -- in the

:47:26. > :47:29.hills. That will come and go, some dry moments, maybe bright in times

:47:30. > :47:32.in southernmost counties. Always a bit dry and brighter in northern

:47:33. > :47:36.parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland. But it will feel colder

:47:37. > :47:40.today, given the strength of the wind. Those winds will go gradually

:47:41. > :47:43.into the start of next week. We welcome back the sunshine and

:47:44. > :47:46.temperatures for some of you will be back to double figures. So just bear

:47:47. > :47:51.with the cold. That is very good to hear, double

:47:52. > :47:55.figures. Time now is 7:47 a.m.. We'll be back with the headlines at

:47:56. > :48:00.eight o'clock but now it is time for news watch with Samir Ahmed. --

:48:01. > :48:01.Newswatch. Hello, and welcome to Newswatch

:48:02. > :48:04.with me, Samira Ahmed. Vital insight or just

:48:05. > :48:05.demoralising coverage? The BBC's special NHS reporting

:48:06. > :48:07.is in the spotlight. Is it ever justified to show

:48:08. > :48:11.an image of a child who has just been killed, as Newsnight did

:48:12. > :48:14.in a report about a recent US Reports about the National Health

:48:15. > :48:26.Service have been especially frequent on television news

:48:27. > :48:28.bulletins over the last few weeks of winter, but this

:48:29. > :48:31.week more so than ever. The BBC was running a week

:48:32. > :48:34.of special programmes and reports, which they branded as Health Check,

:48:35. > :48:37.about the state of the NHS, including Monday's Panorama

:48:38. > :48:39.and lengthy items on the 6pm and 10pm bulletins on Monday,

:48:40. > :48:44.Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Seven years ago this council spent

:48:45. > :48:47.about a third of its budget providing care and support to people

:48:48. > :49:01.who are older and disabled. But now the cost of adult social

:49:02. > :49:04.care is heading towards half of its budget, with demand still

:49:05. > :49:07.increasing and that is at the heart of the problems they are

:49:08. > :49:10.wrestling with today. The BBC was given unrestricted

:49:11. > :49:14.access to witness the pressures We have had patients here for 6-9

:49:15. > :49:27.hours and we cannot find We were in the corridor

:49:28. > :49:31.for five hours. It isn't what you expect

:49:32. > :49:33.from a country like ours. Hospitals like this one are running

:49:34. > :49:36.at 95% capacity which means they are nearly full so with more

:49:37. > :49:39.emergency cases coming in and difficulty discharging some

:49:40. > :49:42.patients back into the community some of those needing surgery

:49:43. > :49:50.are having to wait longer. Our health editor and special

:49:51. > :49:52.correspondent and social No question about the comprehensive

:49:53. > :49:58.nature of the coverage but some viewers told us by telephone

:49:59. > :50:01.and webcam that they were concerned about the effect of that coverage

:50:02. > :50:04.and that the BBC had Every night this week we have seen

:50:05. > :50:13.the BBC 6pm and 10pm news leading with the story on the current

:50:14. > :50:16.state of the NHS. We all know there are many

:50:17. > :50:19.problems in the NHS, and there are many reasons for this

:50:20. > :50:22.including bed blocking, immigration, lifestyles,

:50:23. > :50:23.health tourism, waste, bad procurement, trivial

:50:24. > :50:27.A visits and so on. And yet BBC news would rather have

:50:28. > :50:32.us believe the problems are all due to so-called Tory cuts and that

:50:33. > :50:43.throwing more money at the problem Please, BBC, get your house in order

:50:44. > :50:51.and start reporting the news This campaign should be reserved

:50:52. > :50:56.for a Panorama programme, I understand there are serious

:50:57. > :51:02.problems in the NHS and I understand that things have got

:51:03. > :51:04.worse by some measures, however, BBC News seems to be trying

:51:05. > :51:07.to make us feel angry. We have better health

:51:08. > :51:19.care than most. Please try and help us to feel

:51:20. > :51:23.grateful for what we have and try to help us make things

:51:24. > :51:26.better rather than constantly I am not newsworthy because I am one

:51:27. > :51:31.of the thousands of people who have received treatment from the NHS over

:51:32. > :51:35.the last few months who have nothing I only have praise for

:51:36. > :51:38.the dedicated, professional staff who have carried out

:51:39. > :51:40.treatment on their behalf. This week we have been bombarded

:51:41. > :51:44.by the news on all channels telling us what is wrong with our

:51:45. > :51:55.National Health Service. What you have as the BBC

:51:56. > :51:59.is responsibility in terms of making sure we do not demoralise the staff

:52:00. > :52:03.any more than they already are. I asked a nurse if she was impacted

:52:04. > :52:06.by the adverse publicity seen She looked at me as if it

:52:07. > :52:11.was a silly question. The BBC has spent the last week

:52:12. > :52:14.with intensive wall-to-wall coverage of bad news about the NHS and some

:52:15. > :52:18.important things are needed to be However, the effect

:52:19. > :52:23.of that is to produce a downwards Come on BBC, it is not that we don't

:52:24. > :52:34.need to know about these bad things and they do need addressing,

:52:35. > :52:37.but I think that the benefit of the NHS and our appreciation

:52:38. > :52:40.of it we should hear some Well, the health editor for BBC News

:52:41. > :52:48.has been on the news for much Viewers, as you can see

:52:49. > :52:54.from looking at those clips, have felt there's been so much

:52:55. > :52:57.coverage focusing on the negative things, waiting times

:52:58. > :52:59.and cancellations, they wonder whether the BBC is hyping

:53:00. > :53:03.up a sense of crisis? There have been several strong

:53:04. > :53:06.newsline is which we would want to cover as part of

:53:07. > :53:10.our BBC News output. We did some research on waiting

:53:11. > :53:13.times, patients who were waiting longer than 18 weeks

:53:14. > :53:16.in England to get surgery. That is the target, they should be

:53:17. > :53:19.seen for a routine surgery, We discovered from our data that

:53:20. > :53:27.nine out of ten hospitals are running at levels

:53:28. > :53:30.that are deemed to be above what is normally

:53:31. > :53:48.considered safe. Institute for Fiscal Studies has

:53:49. > :53:52.said that health spending in England has gone up but per person

:53:53. > :53:55.it will start falling. On Thursday, very bleak figures

:53:56. > :53:58.from NHS England on how the performance in December

:53:59. > :54:00.was the worst since records began and looked like it was going to get

:54:01. > :54:04.worse in January after documents I think it is our job to report

:54:05. > :54:08.on facts and figures In terms of staff morale,

:54:09. > :54:13.I take on board what people were saying there about staff

:54:14. > :54:16.feeling downtrodden because of this. Equally we have had contact,

:54:17. > :54:18.e-mails and calls, from staff who said it is really good

:54:19. > :54:21.that the BBC is focusing on what is really going on,

:54:22. > :54:24.from senior consultants to junior This is what the BBC should be doing

:54:25. > :54:29.and it has not done enough One viewer said that they felt

:54:30. > :54:36.the coverage felt like a downward spiral of despondency

:54:37. > :54:39.and that was so overwhelming that perhaps it needs to be balanced

:54:40. > :54:42.with some coverage that shows There has been quite

:54:43. > :54:51.a lot of positive side. There was a big debate on health

:54:52. > :54:54.involving patients and staff and other health experts,

:54:55. > :54:56.including some patient testimony on the positives they

:54:57. > :55:03.found with the NHS. We have had coverage throughout

:55:04. > :55:06.the week on different aspects of how GPs are coming to terms

:55:07. > :55:10.with the different challenges. The news channel has reports

:55:11. > :55:13.on innovative schemes to link up We had a Yeovil Hospital scheme that

:55:14. > :55:22.aims to look after older patients in their autumn this book facility

:55:23. > :55:27.away from accident and emergency. We tried hard to talk

:55:28. > :55:29.about the positives possible solutions, but equally

:55:30. > :55:31.we have two state the facts It is a difficult balance

:55:32. > :55:39.and we are holding an important institution to account,

:55:40. > :55:42.and it should be about providing the best possible patient care

:55:43. > :55:45.and the government should make sure it is funded adequately

:55:46. > :55:47.and it is making efficient use Some complaints have been

:55:48. > :55:59.but it is felt the BBC is politically campaigning

:56:00. > :56:02.and saying it is about more funding There is the opinion that the NHS

:56:03. > :56:07.should have more funding, but health spending in the UK

:56:08. > :56:11.as a whole as a share of national income is below France and Germany,

:56:12. > :56:14.it is falling, the ISS during the week have made clear that

:56:15. > :56:18.spending will fall in a way it has never done before in terms

:56:19. > :56:28.of spending per head of population. We have taken those arguments

:56:29. > :56:30.and put them forward. We have been accused in the past

:56:31. > :56:34.of not addressing lack of funding. We are not being political,

:56:35. > :56:37.we're stating facts. Equally, we have been very clear

:56:38. > :56:44.that there are some who feel the NHS could make more efficient

:56:45. > :56:46.use of their resources reflected that argument,

:56:47. > :56:49.it is not just about money it is about better ways of joining

:56:50. > :56:52.up care, better ways When is it justified to broadcast

:56:53. > :57:08.close-up images of someone The question was raised

:57:09. > :57:11.after the Newsnight report on Wednesday from a village in Yemen

:57:12. > :57:14.where US special forces attacked Several civilians were killed,

:57:15. > :57:24.including a boy who was showing. We put that

:57:25. > :58:15.point to BBC News and they told us: Finally, we have almost managed

:58:16. > :58:19.to get through an additional Newswatch without mentioning

:58:20. > :58:21.Donald Trump, but not quite. A programme has been running

:58:22. > :58:23.about his first hundred Even some of his fans

:58:24. > :58:37.are not happy with this. Thank you for all your

:58:38. > :58:54.comments this week. If you want to share your opinions

:58:55. > :58:57.on BBC News or appeared on the programme you can

:58:58. > :59:04.call us or e-mail us You can find this on Twitter

:59:05. > :59:10.and do look at our website That is all from us, we will be back

:59:11. > :59:18.to hear your thoughts about BBC News Hello, this is Breakfast, with

:59:19. > :00:25.Charlie Stayt and Steph McGovern. The latest weapon in

:00:26. > :00:28.the war against hackers - the Government funds lessons

:00:29. > :00:30.in cyber security for teenagers. It's hoped they'll become

:00:31. > :00:32.the experts of the future and protect Britain from online

:00:33. > :00:48.attacks. Good morning it's

:00:49. > :00:51.Saturday, 11th February. President Trump says he may issue

:00:52. > :00:55.a new order authorising a travel ban after his old one was blocked

:00:56. > :01:00.by the courts. Parks under threat -

:01:01. > :01:02.a new report says funding has reached a tipping point and new ways

:01:03. > :01:07.of paying for them need to be found. The latest on the battle

:01:08. > :01:09.to save hundreds of whales stranded And in sport - it's one

:01:10. > :01:19.of the biggest tests yet, It's a first trip to Cardiff,

:01:20. > :01:23.for their coach Eddie Jones, and Wales are banking on home

:01:24. > :01:27.advantage to take them Good morning, a cold feeling day out

:01:28. > :01:35.there for all of us today. For some a little bit of snow

:01:36. > :01:38.to begin with, giving a coating in places but for many some of that

:01:39. > :01:42.snow will turn back to rain, all the details coming

:01:43. > :01:43.up in 15 minutes. The government is to fund lessons

:01:44. > :01:49.in cyber security to encourage teenagers to pursue a career

:01:50. > :01:51.in defending Britain It's hoped that thousands of pupils

:01:52. > :01:55.in England will spend up to four hours a week on the subject,

:01:56. > :01:58.over the next five years. Here's our home affairs

:01:59. > :02:09.Correspondent Tom Symonds. Daniel's a convicted teenaged Hacker

:02:10. > :02:16.facing a jail sentence. In 2015 he took part in the massive digital

:02:17. > :02:24.break in, of the phone company Talk Talk.. But what if his potential

:02:25. > :02:29.been harnessed. He might have been part of a new breed of apprentices

:02:30. > :02:33.like these. With that in mind the Government's putting up ?20 million,

:02:34. > :02:38.for nearly 6,000 school-children aged 14 and above, to take four

:02:39. > :02:43.hours of cyber security lessons after school each week. We think

:02:44. > :02:48.that will help seriously with this shortage of cyber skills we have

:02:49. > :02:53.got. Now we will always keep it under review in case this needs to

:02:54. > :02:57.get bigger, but getting it going at this scale shows serious ambition,

:02:58. > :03:00.to make sure that we can have the pipeline of talent we are going to

:03:01. > :03:04.need the years ahead. While the police are stepping up the fight,

:03:05. > :03:09.this is not a threat which can be defeated on the ground by raiding

:03:10. > :03:14.the hackers. The cyber crime battlefield will be online, and

:03:15. > :03:18.Britain's GCHQ will be the command centre. 58,000 people are employed

:03:19. > :03:22.in the growing anti-hacking industry. But more will be needed,

:03:23. > :03:23.and the Government knows it has to start fining them, when they are

:03:24. > :03:32.young. Donald Trump has said he may rewrite

:03:33. > :03:34.the presidential order imposing restrictions on travel to the US

:03:35. > :03:37.to overcome the legal obstacles that His first order - stopping travel

:03:38. > :03:41.from seven mainly-Muslim countries - Our Washington correspondent,

:03:42. > :03:47.David Willis, has more. After a federal appeals court backed

:03:48. > :03:50.a stay of his executive order, Donald Trump vowed he would see his

:03:51. > :03:52.opponents in court. Speaking on Air Force One, en route

:03:53. > :03:55.to his weekend retreat in Florida, the President revealed

:03:56. > :03:57.he was actively weighing But we also have a lot of other

:03:58. > :04:09.options, including just filing We need speed, for reasons

:04:10. > :04:16.of security, so it could very Unveiled at the end of a frantic

:04:17. > :04:21.first week in office, the original order suspended

:04:22. > :04:22.America's refugee programme and banned travellers from seven

:04:23. > :04:28.majority Muslim nations It caused chaos at airports

:04:29. > :04:34.and sparked protests Quite how the White House might

:04:35. > :04:39.rewrite the order isn't clear, although lawyers would almost

:04:40. > :04:41.certainly have to address the claim that in its existing form,

:04:42. > :04:43.the order is unconstitutional, in that it blocks entry

:04:44. > :04:45.to the United States Mr Trump has continued to insist

:04:46. > :04:52.that tough immigration measures are crucial

:04:53. > :04:54.to America's national security. The funding of parks has reached

:04:55. > :05:05.a tipping point and new ways of paying for them may have

:05:06. > :05:07.to be found. That's according to

:05:08. > :05:08.the Commons Communities and Local Government Committee

:05:09. > :05:10.which says parks are suffering It warns there's a danger of a

:05:11. > :05:19.return to the neglect of the 1980s. Instead of kind of regarding parks

:05:20. > :05:22.as a kind of only a leisure and recreation area of service,

:05:23. > :05:25.we should be thinking about parks as big contributors to public

:05:26. > :05:31.health, and to environmental policy and to community cohesion,

:05:32. > :05:35.and maybe they can be reprioritised. But there is fundamentally a problem

:05:36. > :05:38.about the level of cuts that local authorities have been experiencing,

:05:39. > :05:40.the distribution of the cuts across the country and the very,

:05:41. > :05:43.very difficult decisions that many local authorities

:05:44. > :05:51.are having to make. Labour has issued formal warnings

:05:52. > :05:54.to members of its front-bench team who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order

:05:55. > :05:56.to vote for Brexit. Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn

:05:57. > :06:02.were eleven shadow junior ministers A 16-year-old boy has died

:06:03. > :06:06.after he was stabbed The wounded teenager was taken

:06:07. > :06:09.from the Harehills area to hospital for treatment,

:06:10. > :06:12.but died a short time later. A 15-year-old boy has been arrested

:06:13. > :06:18.on suspicion of murder. The decision to end a scheme to let

:06:19. > :06:21.unaccompanied refugee children into the UK is shameful according

:06:22. > :06:23.to the Scottish First She's urged the Prime Minister

:06:24. > :06:27.to change her mind saying there is a moral duty to help

:06:28. > :06:29.those in need. The scheme's due to end in March

:06:30. > :06:32.with 350 children being admitted far fewer than some campaigners had

:06:33. > :06:42.hoped for. Volunteers have told Breakfast

:06:43. > :06:45.in the past few hours than 200 more whales have become stranded

:06:46. > :06:47.on a beach in New Zealand. Hundreds more have already died

:06:48. > :06:50.in one of the biggest ever mass It's hoped the pilot whales may be

:06:51. > :06:54.able to swim to safety Just to warn you, you might find

:06:55. > :07:13.some of the scenes in this report As they wait for high tide

:07:14. > :07:18.volunteers do whatever they can to cool them. Pouring water and

:07:19. > :07:22.covering the creatures in cloths helps to regulate body temperature.

:07:23. > :07:28.Temporary measures until they can be released into the ocean.

:07:29. > :07:32.Some hope singing will prove soothing.

:07:33. > :07:37.And then the sound of success. But it is early days.

:07:38. > :07:41.Very quickly the tide has come in and we are up to our knees. Some up

:07:42. > :07:46.to their waists in water and we are getting a bit of floating and we are

:07:47. > :07:50.helping assist the whaling with the breathing until the water is deep

:07:51. > :07:54.enough they can swim It's a devastating image, would be testify

:07:55. > :07:58.worst in the country's history, it is unclear what brings them into the

:07:59. > :08:03.beech. Some believe they may be sick or injured or have lost their way,

:08:04. > :08:07.another theory is when a single whale is beached it sends out a

:08:08. > :08:12.distress signal attracting other members of the pod. Once ashore it

:08:13. > :08:18.is hard to get them back in to the ocean. We have the whales off that

:08:19. > :08:24.have survived overnight and we have lost sight of them, but the bad part

:08:25. > :08:28.of the story is a separate pod of 240 whales have come on and

:08:29. > :08:34.restranded south of that. So, we have been fighting to keep those

:08:35. > :08:38.ones happy, but it is grim out hire. Lifting and moving can prove

:08:39. > :08:41.difficult so it is all down to the tide but with dangerous conditions

:08:42. > :08:47.on the water, the operation has been stood down for now.

:08:48. > :08:54.One other story. Hundreds of people have been competing in a sport that

:08:55. > :08:59.combines dancing and flying indoors. Have a look at this. This is the

:09:00. > :09:03.wind games. That, that doesn't look like real people does it. You can

:09:04. > :09:09.compete in pairs as you can see, fours or as a solo contestant and

:09:10. > :09:13.you get marks for speed and accuracy.

:09:14. > :09:18.That is so... How do they not crash into each other? That is a very

:09:19. > :09:20.strange image, the winds games, I never knew they existed. Nine

:09:21. > :09:24.minutes past eight is the time now, we will have the sport coming up

:09:25. > :09:26.with Mike. The weather for the weekend with Matt in the next few

:09:27. > :09:30.The unit which was set up to investigate claims British troops

:09:31. > :09:32.abused Iraqi civilians is being scrapped,

:09:33. > :09:34.after being described by MPs as an "unmitigated disaster".

:09:35. > :09:36.The work of the Iraq Historic Allegations Team

:09:37. > :09:38.cost 34 million pounds, but has led to no

:09:39. > :09:51.Mark Lancaster, Minister for Defence Personnel

:09:52. > :10:00.Good morning. Thank you for joining us. So, I mean tell us how you ended

:10:01. > :10:07.up being falsely accused of the war crimes. It was on 200414th May,

:10:08. > :10:12.blistering heat, was given a command to dismount from my vehicle we were

:10:13. > :10:19.in, and launch a full frontal assault on a heavily defended

:10:20. > :10:22.trench, occupied by the militia Mehdi Army. Obviously you did what

:10:23. > :10:27.you had to do in the situation and when you came back, how did you find

:10:28. > :10:38.out that you were then being accused of doing something wrong? That day

:10:39. > :10:44.was a five hours intense violent battle which you know, in extreme

:10:45. > :10:49.circumstances decision making had to be had, I was a young commander at

:10:50. > :10:52.23 years old. Thinking that what I did on the ground was the right

:10:53. > :10:57.thing to do and the right decisions that I had made. It wasn't perfect

:10:58. > :11:05.but the guys on the ground with me, and I, we survived to, to get home

:11:06. > :11:09.then, and to then find out about these allegations was hard breaking.

:11:10. > :11:14.What kind of impact it did it have, your family must have been gutted as

:11:15. > :11:21.well? It questioned my integrity as a commander, you know. Like, you

:11:22. > :11:27.know, we go to war, we go on operations for this great country,

:11:28. > :11:30.and you know, to have your actions questioned, when you get home, and

:11:31. > :11:35.the allegations were at the highest order. Unlawful killing. Mutilation,

:11:36. > :11:41.and then mistreatment of prisoners of war. That just did not happen,

:11:42. > :11:44.and I just don't know where they got the fuel from, I really don't.

:11:45. > :11:50.Obviously now that has been completely thrown out, there was no

:11:51. > :11:54.evidence, and lots of cases, there was something like 3500 cases that

:11:55. > :11:59.this unit they were looking at, it has been closed down, how do you

:12:00. > :12:04.feel about it? Steph, it is good news, it is good news. Long overdue,

:12:05. > :12:15.clearly, but it is good news. Look, we had holes in our systems which

:12:16. > :12:22.were exploited, by bloodthirsty dishonest, greedy, with zero

:12:23. > :12:27.integrity organisations to you know, put people's lives and turn them

:12:28. > :12:31.upside down. This has been going on for year, its has had lasting impact

:12:32. > :12:36.on you and your family and other soldier, you say it was long overdue

:12:37. > :12:42.this closure, what do you think the Government should have done then? I

:12:43. > :12:47.can only speak on behalf of me, my soldiers an my regiment and the

:12:48. > :12:52.inquiry which lasted for ten years, because of the seriousness of the

:12:53. > :12:58.allegations, they should have looked into them into so much detail,

:12:59. > :13:01.before you know, releasing it as a public inquiry, going into a court.

:13:02. > :13:05.Radio, I have never had, I have never been in that situation before,

:13:06. > :13:08.never, and having to get cross-examined into an intimidation

:13:09. > :13:12.environment like that, where I have people questioning and questioning

:13:13. > :13:17.and questioning my action, I sort of question my actions also, because I

:13:18. > :13:21.was, you know, getting told that many times they did it wrong, you

:13:22. > :13:27.know, I started to think did I do it wrong? But I knew me and my fellow

:13:28. > :13:31.soldiers and my regiment's integrity and values an standards of the

:13:32. > :13:36.British arm were of the highest order. What impact has it an on your

:13:37. > :13:41.regiment and the soldiers you were with? It is tarnished, without a

:13:42. > :13:46.doubt. I can speak for my and my soldiers and what they have put it

:13:47. > :13:55.through, for that period of time, it was damaging to the glee of careers,

:13:56. > :14:00.marital split ups and fuelling the fire of PTSD, and the trauma that we

:14:01. > :14:04.had seen on the battlefield. Not just me, we had been war fighting

:14:05. > :14:08.for the last ten years so there is a lot of it going on, but just to get

:14:09. > :14:12.these allegations thrown at you, is, it is a bitter pill to swallow. Is

:14:13. > :14:17.there anything the Government could do now? They have done something

:14:18. > :14:21.now, they have put something into place, the cases are now dropped.

:14:22. > :14:24.Any extra they should be doing in hindsight? That is for the

:14:25. > :14:28.Government to decide, and lessons learned. The MoD and the Government

:14:29. > :14:32.have big lessons to learn and do that post action review on the

:14:33. > :14:36.lessons, that, you know, need to be learned and I will leave it like

:14:37. > :14:39.that. Thank you so much for. Coming in to tell us your story. We really

:14:40. > :14:45.appreciate that. Listening to that from the news room

:14:46. > :14:49.is the minister for veterans. Thank you for your time.

:14:50. > :14:54.I hope you were able to hear what he was saying. It is a searing

:14:55. > :14:58.condemnation of an ordeal that he and many other soldiers were put

:14:59. > :15:03.through, what is your immediate thought when you hear the personal

:15:04. > :15:15.and professional impact that the inquiry had? It very moving. I can

:15:16. > :15:20.empathise I joined in army in 19988, I still serve as a reserve, din't

:15:21. > :15:23.serve in Iraq and I absolutely understand and feel for our service

:15:24. > :15:28.personnel who have been through this, I hat was set up for the right

:15:29. > :15:32.reasons, so that our service personnel wouldn't have to go to the

:15:33. > :15:35.international criminal court, but unfortunately in the process it was

:15:36. > :15:44.abused and that is why the Government took the action it did,

:15:45. > :15:47.after the inquiry, by reporting Phil Shine tore the regulatory authority

:15:48. > :15:52.and why after two years, after he has been struck off, we are able to

:15:53. > :15:55.brick this to an end, and so it is just a great #145i78 what was done

:15:56. > :16:04.for the right reasons has been abused. So the Iraq historic

:16:05. > :16:09.allegations team, why wasn't it shut down sooner, because we heard their

:16:10. > :16:15.account from Brian Wood, he was cross-examined, the ordeal that he

:16:16. > :16:20.went through, what stage were there any indications that this set up was

:16:21. > :16:24.fundamentally flawed and if there were signs earlier on why was it not

:16:25. > :16:28.at least paused or halted before people had to go through that? Well,

:16:29. > :16:33.I hope everybody accepts that the Government does have a duty to

:16:34. > :16:38.investigate allegations and that is why in good faith this inquiry, this

:16:39. > :16:42.team was set up. Clearly, after the inquiry, it became clear when the

:16:43. > :16:46.judge gave his judgment, that he felt many of the allegations lacked

:16:47. > :16:51.any basis whatsoever. It was at that point, that the Government took the

:16:52. > :16:56.unprecedented step to report Phil Shiner and that has taken some two

:16:57. > :17:00.yearses. I regret it has taken two years but at least we have a

:17:01. > :17:04.positive outcome. There will be lessons to learned from this as we

:17:05. > :17:07.move forward. It has taken longer than I hoped for but the Government

:17:08. > :17:11.has taken positive accuse sunnion and today we see the is outcome of

:17:12. > :17:16.that. Where then does this leave the other side of the coin, which is the

:17:17. > :17:20.notion that as a result of what has happened here, that genuine cases

:17:21. > :17:25.may now get ignored? Well, that won't be the case, because we do

:17:26. > :17:28.feel that we will move down from about 3,000 cases to probably about

:17:29. > :17:32.20, they will be properly investigated by the Royal Naval

:17:33. > :17:35.police, that is a process that has been running in parallel and now

:17:36. > :17:39.will move forward but equally it is important that is brought to a swift

:17:40. > :17:43.conclusion, so we hope that will be done by, towards the end of the

:17:44. > :17:47.summer. You mentioned your own experience at the begin of the

:17:48. > :17:51.interview, it was interesting talking to Brian a moment ago about

:17:52. > :17:55.the damage he thought that was done possibly more generally, to, if you

:17:56. > :18:00.like, the image of British service personnel and the image of this

:18:01. > :18:03.nation, in relation to wider international irissue, that can be

:18:04. > :18:07.very long-standing, regardless of the fact that now the evidence has

:18:08. > :18:11.been thrown out entirely. Well, I accept that, but that simply

:18:12. > :18:14.underlines why the Government must investigate this, we must give the

:18:15. > :18:19.confidence to the wider public that when allegations are made they are

:18:20. > :18:22.investigated. We can't simply sweep things under the carpet: I regret

:18:23. > :18:27.this process, which is set up in good faith was abused by the likes

:18:28. > :18:30.of Phil Shiner. Now we have got through that process we can move

:18:31. > :18:34.forward. Focus on the few allegations which may have some

:18:35. > :18:37.substance but they will be properly investigated and that hopefully will

:18:38. > :18:39.bring confidence we look at these things properly. Thank you for your

:18:40. > :18:53.time. School-children in England are going

:18:54. > :18:57.to be offered lessons in cyber security, it is hoped that more than

:18:58. > :19:01.5,000 teenagers will spend up to four hours a week on the subject

:19:02. > :19:05.over the next five years. President Trump is said to be considering a

:19:06. > :19:13.new executive order on immigration, it follows reports it might not take

:19:14. > :19:17.his case to reinstate his case to the travel ban to the Supreme Court.

:19:18. > :19:23.We are being warned public parks are at threat because of a lack of

:19:24. > :19:26.funding. We he few find out of how we can keep green spaces free for

:19:27. > :19:31.future generations. We will talk about that later. If

:19:32. > :19:35.you are out in the park this morning, if it is snowy, sunny send

:19:36. > :19:41.Here's Matt with a look at this morning's weather.

:19:42. > :19:49.Good morning. If you are heading off to the park today, certainly wrap up

:19:50. > :19:53.well, it will be a chilly day, raw winds developing and as some have

:19:54. > :19:57.been capturing there has been a dusting of snow. A few centimetres

:19:58. > :20:02.here and there, makes for a pretty start but slippery on some of the

:20:03. > :20:05.roads and pavements but not snow every where, we have rather grey

:20:06. > :20:09.skies for the bullet to have country but a bit of sunshine for one or

:20:10. > :20:12.two, Northern Ireland, western Scotland sunnier spots this morning

:20:13. > :20:16.and throughout the day. Temperatures in the north-west high land down to

:20:17. > :20:20.minus ten through the night. It is rain and drizzle round the coast,

:20:21. > :20:25.sleet and snowover land. Same for northern England. A coating of snow

:20:26. > :20:29.in the Pennines and Peak District. It will be mainly sleet and snow for

:20:30. > :20:35.eastern wails, and the south-west, as well as the far south-east, Kent,

:20:36. > :20:40.Suffolk and Sussex, that will give a further coating of snow. For most it

:20:41. > :20:43.will turn back to rain through the day. Temperatures will rise a bit

:20:44. > :20:50.and as I said some of that snow will melt, not causing much in the way of

:20:51. > :20:53.problems. Still snow on the hills, Scotland and Northern Ireland still

:20:54. > :21:01.have the sunshine, a cold day in store. It won't feel above freezing

:21:02. > :21:06.because of the wind. It is is the layers needed. A few flakes the of

:21:07. > :21:11.snow will continue through the night. Mainly over the hills. There

:21:12. > :21:16.will be some to lower level, the wint continuing to strengthen.

:21:17. > :21:19.Touching gale force in some parts. Lightest winds in northern Scotland.

:21:20. > :21:22.The best chance of frost into Sunday morning. Not as much sunshine

:21:23. > :21:26.tomorrow, same too for Northern Ireland, compared with today. It is

:21:27. > :21:31.a cloudy day, maybe more brightens in the south, for most it is another

:21:32. > :21:36.grey day, a wind away day, bringing in further patchy rain, sleet and

:21:37. > :21:39.snow, and it will make it feel even colder probably than today, given

:21:40. > :21:44.the winds will be that bit stronger. If it is too much for you just have

:21:45. > :21:49.a bit of faith because things are set to get that bit milder. If you

:21:50. > :22:02.get a bit of sunshine to go with that, compared to what we have that

:22:03. > :22:04.will feel like spring. We will have a look at The Papers

:22:05. > :22:11.now. David Davies, Former Chief Executive

:22:12. > :22:13.of the Football Association is here to tell us what's

:22:14. > :22:27.caught his eye. You picked out some of your stories

:22:28. > :22:32.for us. We have had had NHS week, stories highlighted and that is

:22:33. > :22:40.where you started. Yes, you would be a Health Secretary in a winter like

:22:41. > :22:45.this one? Queues in the corridor, cancelled appointment, A

:22:46. > :22:49.nightmares, at the centre of it Jeremy Hunt. I think I am right in

:22:50. > :22:54.saying when he was reappointed as Health Secretary he expected to get

:22:55. > :23:00.sacked, when David Cameron left, so perhaps he wishes he was, but here

:23:01. > :23:06.we have in a number of The Papers NHS crisis is completely

:23:07. > :23:12.unacceptable, he says. And the Daily Mirror says the man responsible. The

:23:13. > :23:18.problem is everyone is as ever looking for blame, but the, I regret

:23:19. > :23:21.to say that the problems of the NHS and the problems of an ageing

:23:22. > :23:28.population and what comes with it, has been talked about in this

:23:29. > :23:33.country to my knowledge for 20 years, and by successive Governments

:23:34. > :23:38.and it is harsh, blaming him, and him alone. One of the arguments is

:23:39. > :23:42.about perhaps we should be paying more tax, and of course, this is

:23:43. > :23:46.something that the Archbishop of Canterbury is talk take about and

:23:47. > :23:52.saying the rich should be paying more. It's the old problem, should

:23:53. > :23:57.the church ever get involved in politics, wasn't there in a previous

:23:58. > :24:02.generation, many, many generations ago, there was a king who once said

:24:03. > :24:08.will no-one rid me of this troublesome priest? That was about

:24:09. > :24:13.Thomas a Beckett. This goes on in our society, the Archbishop of

:24:14. > :24:18.Canterbury stoking a fresh row, the Daily Mail tells us as he called for

:24:19. > :24:22.the rich to pay more tax, inevitably he is saying some people will have

:24:23. > :24:29.to pay more in the future and then the, they go to the Tory MP, in this

:24:30. > :24:35.case Philip Davies, who says if Mr Well by wants to volunteer to pay

:24:36. > :24:39.more income tax he can send his cheque to HMRC and they will be

:24:40. > :24:44.pleased. That is what they always say, that debate has gone on. My own

:24:45. > :24:48.view is the church is damned if it gets involved and it is called

:24:49. > :24:55.irrelevant if it doesn't. The next story you will choose, those are two

:24:56. > :24:58.things we talked about so far, huge, sometimes people feel powerless to

:24:59. > :25:03.affect, the NHS and religion, this is one that is every day life. Life.

:25:04. > :25:07.Little things that can make a big difference. I have to declare an

:25:08. > :25:13.interest about this story, because not very long ago, for the first

:25:14. > :25:19.time in my life, somebody offered to stand up for me, o on the tube, and

:25:20. > :25:25.they obviously took pity on me, and in, at my age, and I didn't know

:25:26. > :25:31.whether to laugh or cry. I wanted to say thank you, thank you, but it's a

:25:32. > :25:37.sign of the time. This, if there a pregnant woman onboard who is the

:25:38. > :25:42.most likely to get up? Women are less likely, they pretend not to

:25:43. > :25:45.notice an expectant mother. The younger generation are more

:25:46. > :25:48.considerate of elderly or pregnant passengers than their older

:25:49. > :25:53.counterparts. Now that doesn't surprise me, some of the rudeness

:25:54. > :25:56.that I see from dare I is a my own generation, on tube trains is far

:25:57. > :26:00.greater than anything I ever see from the young. It is that classic

:26:01. > :26:06.isn't it, where a pregnant lady will get on and everyone, you know, looks

:26:07. > :26:12.to the floor, that annoys me. I have to say on buses and tubes, I often

:26:13. > :26:17.think I see the opposite, which like to think, I see it a, a lot of

:26:18. > :26:21.people being much more engaged and offering up more often. Do you see

:26:22. > :26:24.the opposite? Yes I see a lot of that. There is a conclusion guys,

:26:25. > :26:29.that is really good news for everybody. The conclusion of this, I

:26:30. > :26:36.think it is an Italian, this survey has been done, it has been done in

:26:37. > :26:42.the UK as well, and around 97% of Brits, consider themselves to be

:26:43. > :26:46.nice people. Well that is OK. What is your definition of Nice? OK. Did

:26:47. > :26:51.you take the seat when it was offered to me. I didn't because I

:26:52. > :26:54.was only one station away, if I had been 21 stations, well I probably

:26:55. > :27:00.would have done. And you are perfectly fine I am not bad. Do you

:27:01. > :27:06.want to take a moment to address the issues of the FA this week? Maybe

:27:07. > :27:12.people don't know the ins and outs are thinking we have a butch of --

:27:13. > :27:16.bunch of MPs having a go at an organisation, and where does this

:27:17. > :27:23.get us? That, what you are talking about is precisely the problem, the

:27:24. > :27:28.problem of perception, -- perception. People say whue should

:27:29. > :27:33.fans bother about the governance of the FA? It does matter, because the

:27:34. > :27:37.whole question is, there are no agreed priority, you can't tell me

:27:38. > :27:40.what the agreed priorities of English football are today. I can't

:27:41. > :27:47.tell you either. You would hope it is to run the FA in... Hang on.

:27:48. > :27:51.There aren't any agreed priorities because people come from the Premier

:27:52. > :27:55.League which has priority, the FA has its priority, the Football

:27:56. > :27:59.League has its priorities, there is no one way of governing one agreed

:28:00. > :28:06.set of priorities for the English game as a whole. That is part and

:28:07. > :28:08.parcel, because there is not enough independence, there are not enough

:28:09. > :28:12.women, there are not enough representatives of the society in

:28:13. > :28:17.which we live. So what is the point of them? Hang hang on a minute, the

:28:18. > :28:21.point of them is there are, thousands, hundreds of thousands of

:28:22. > :28:27.good people doing wonderful work, welcome back the FA, week in, week

:28:28. > :28:32.out, running football in the park, running women's teams, developing,

:28:33. > :28:36.but the corporate governance, what we expect, from corporate governance

:28:37. > :28:41.in business in this society, we don't see. So just help us with this

:28:42. > :28:47.one, so this group of 60 plus... People like me. White middle aged

:28:48. > :28:51.men, who run the FA, they get threatened with what is it, ?30

:28:52. > :28:54.million you might lose, do you honestly think that that will make

:28:55. > :29:00.them think, for a second? And of course what you will say is that is

:29:01. > :29:04.a third of the cost of Manchester United's signing Paul Pogba from

:29:05. > :29:10.Juventus or where ever. And that is, I absolutely take that point, but

:29:11. > :29:13.that money is football development, at the grass roots, and that is very

:29:14. > :29:18.important, and that money will have to come from somewhere else, by the

:29:19. > :29:23.way, presumably, you would think the Premier League, but that will be a

:29:24. > :29:27.debate within football, but the Government does have other weapons

:29:28. > :29:33.of course, and for example, nobody could ever successfully bid for a

:29:34. > :29:37.World Cup, without the support of its Government and this Government

:29:38. > :29:41.is saying, we will not do that, unless and until the FA reforms

:29:42. > :29:46.itself. That is punishing the wrong teem isn't it. That is the whole

:29:47. > :29:51.point. You have to ask whose fault that is. I have confidence that this

:29:52. > :29:55.time we have created, we are creating an atmosphere where change

:29:56. > :29:57.will come from within, and the existing chairman, is confidence

:29:58. > :30:02.that he can -- confident he can pull it through. On that note we will

:30:03. > :30:06.stop and you will come back in an hour's time.

:30:07. > :30:11.Still to come this morning. Make cycling safer, that is the call

:30:12. > :30:15.from campaigners in London after three riders were killed in the past

:30:16. > :30:18.four days on the dam's roads. We will talk about that in a few

:30:19. > :30:51.minutes time and headlines in a moment.

:30:52. > :30:56.Hello, this is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt and Steph McGovern.

:30:57. > :30:59.Matt will have the weather and Mike will have the sport. Now a summary

:31:00. > :31:03.of the morning's main news. A ?20 million drive to find

:31:04. > :31:05.the future experts capable of defending Britain

:31:06. > :31:07.from cyber-attacks has been Thousands of schoolchildren

:31:08. > :31:10.in England will learn about cyber security in lessons -

:31:11. > :31:12.after a Commons committee highlighted a skills shortage

:31:13. > :31:14.and labelled our current handling Donald Trump has said he may rewrite

:31:15. > :31:19.the presidential order imposing restrictions on travel to the US

:31:20. > :31:22.in a bid overcome legal obstacles which have

:31:23. > :31:27.frustrated his efforts so far. The President unveiled the ban

:31:28. > :31:30.at the end of his first week in office, barring entry

:31:31. > :31:31.to travellers from Earlier this week an appeals court

:31:32. > :31:36.upheld the suspension The case may now proceed

:31:37. > :31:43.to the Supreme Court. The funding of parks has reached

:31:44. > :31:46.a tipping point and new ways of paying for them may have

:31:47. > :31:48.to be found. That's according to

:31:49. > :31:50.the Commons Communities and Local Government Committee

:31:51. > :31:51.which says parks are suffering It warns there's a danger of a

:31:52. > :32:00.return to the neglect of the 1980s. Labour has issued formal warnings

:32:01. > :32:03.to members of its front-bench team who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order

:32:04. > :32:08.to vote for Brexit. Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn

:32:09. > :32:35.were 11 shadow junior ministers Those are the main stories this

:32:36. > :32:41.morning. Now look at the sport. The song Delilah has been played to the

:32:42. > :32:48.England players by Eddie Jones in the gym. He is a famous Welsh

:32:49. > :32:54.singer. It is mind games. How does that work? Did Eddie Jones' first

:32:55. > :32:59.trip as England coach. He has been full of mind games and he has got

:33:00. > :33:06.his wish, the roof will be open for this one and history tells us that

:33:07. > :33:11.England have won four out of five matches with the roof open in

:33:12. > :33:20.Cardiff. Whales wanted it shut -- Wales wanted it shut for the

:33:21. > :33:26.atmosphere. Both camps have been telling us how they have prepared.

:33:27. > :33:35.Tom Jones is out of my error. The players were not too happy hearing

:33:36. > :33:39.Delilah in the gym. It is not a hit they are happy with. They would

:33:40. > :33:46.prefer songs of the moment. That we have looked at something that we can

:33:47. > :33:49.control and that is all we can do. Standing in the doorway and the

:33:50. > :33:55.doorway gets little bit smaller. You come out and there are 75,000 fans.

:33:56. > :34:00.We hope it will be a good 80 minute game. You realise we are in a very

:34:01. > :34:07.fortunate place. You get to enjoy the anthem before. Hopefully we can

:34:08. > :34:10.put some smiles on faces. The build-up starts on BBC One at

:34:11. > :34:12.4:15pm. Ireland will be hoping to bounce

:34:13. > :34:14.back from their surprise defeat They face Italy in Rome in the early

:34:15. > :34:30.game, while Scotland are in Paris History was made in the Premier

:34:31. > :34:38.League as Tom Varndell became the all-time try scorer, he scored his

:34:39. > :34:42.91st Premiership try to take him beyond Mark Cueto's record.

:34:43. > :34:45.A last gasp penalty from, Rhys Priestland, gave third place

:34:46. > :34:46.Bath, a one point victory over Northampton.

:34:47. > :34:48.Elsewhere Sale Sharks beat Newcastle.

:34:49. > :34:50.Scarlets moved into the top four, of the Pro 12,

:34:51. > :34:53.Tom Williams scored one of their two tries.

:34:54. > :34:58.The top two of Munster, and Ospreys, both won, and so did Ulster.

:34:59. > :35:09.On to football. The big news tonight, I was walking across the

:35:10. > :35:15.park and two big men said, he's gone, he's gone back into work! I

:35:16. > :35:28.thought was it Mark Wolverton? But there is confusion now. Here is down

:35:29. > :35:36.macro -- Dan. I don't think he will be in charge this weekend. We are

:35:37. > :35:42.going to try to get to the bottom of that today. We have a nice piece on

:35:43. > :35:46.Scottish football. Neil Lennon will be talking to us. There is the first

:35:47. > :35:50.Edinburgh derby for Neil Lennon since he took over. There trying to

:35:51. > :35:55.get to the bottom of the Mark Waugh button issue in Scotland. And we

:35:56. > :36:05.also have a fascinating interview with Henrik Mick tarry in. He was

:36:06. > :36:11.not played by Jose Mourinho. The Qatari -- we will ask what it is

:36:12. > :36:15.like to arrive with that price tag. His attitude is a very interesting

:36:16. > :36:23.one will stop here is a bit of the interview. If I was 22, 23 years old

:36:24. > :36:27.when I came to Manchester, I would suffer, maybe I would have many

:36:28. > :36:32.problems, because I would take things very seriously. If I wouldn't

:36:33. > :36:37.play, I be would sad, I would be mad. Maybe I wouldn't talk to my

:36:38. > :36:44.friends or my family. But I said this is life. If you just smile to

:36:45. > :36:50.your life, the world will smile too. I just kept smiling and working and

:36:51. > :36:54.now I am happy. It is fascinating because he did not arrive with a

:36:55. > :37:00.fanfare of Zlatan Ibrahimovic, he was almost under the radar. I think

:37:01. > :37:06.that is at Mike Bushell attitude! Just smile and things will be OK.

:37:07. > :37:16.Have you seen Mike's mining peace? There was not a lot of smiling

:37:17. > :37:20.there. I do noisy scared. If you have no idea what we are talking

:37:21. > :37:26.about, Mike has been down a mine. We will see that in a moment. We have

:37:27. > :37:29.an interview with Paul Clement who arrived at Swansea in the bottom

:37:30. > :37:35.three and when he arrived everyone said he has Championship experience,

:37:36. > :37:40.he must be prepared for going down. He is manager of the month and has

:37:41. > :37:48.turned things around. I know you played Ian Wright's clip last night

:37:49. > :37:53.saying is this the final season for Arsene Wenger? So we have that as

:37:54. > :38:00.well. And also Danny Mills and Martin Keown to discuss that from 12

:38:01. > :38:06.o'clock on BBC One. It will be the full 60 minutes. You go and get

:38:07. > :38:10.ready. Sheffield Wednesday are on course to reach the play-offs in the

:38:11. > :38:13.Championship after beating Birmingham city and their spending

:38:14. > :38:28.in the transfer window is paying off already.

:38:29. > :38:30.That's new boy Jordan Rhodes, after just nine minutes,

:38:31. > :38:34.A special moment as he went off to celebrate with his dad

:38:35. > :38:36.Further goals from another signing Sam Winnall,

:38:37. > :38:39.Leigh's, return to rugby league's Super League,

:38:40. > :38:42.got off to a disappointing start, as they were taught

:38:43. > :38:45.The Tigers ran in seven trys including this

:38:46. > :38:49.Elsewhere, Huddersfield Giants beat Widnes 28-16.

:38:50. > :38:53.Barry Hawkins is into the final of snooker's,

:38:54. > :38:55.Barry Hawkins is into the final of snooker's

:38:56. > :38:59.He eased past Liang Wenbo of China 6-1 - finishing in style

:39:00. > :39:02.He'll now face either Marco Fu or Ryan Day on Sunday.

:39:03. > :39:11.What we were talking about was that Snowdonia has been building itself

:39:12. > :39:18.as a centre for adventure sports. There is the fastest zip wire and a

:39:19. > :39:22.surfing lake and now former slate mines have been brought back to life

:39:23. > :39:26.to add a huge adrenaline rush to history lessons. I don't think I

:39:27. > :39:28.have ever been as scared as when I joined a school party in the vast

:39:29. > :39:41.case at Blaenau Ffestiniog. Beneath this sci-fi landscape, there

:39:42. > :39:47.is an industrial world waiting to be discovered again. Another of 300

:39:48. > :39:52.tunnels and caverns, 24 stories deep. Former slate mines to be

:39:53. > :39:56.explored using climbing skills and zip wires, giving you an insight

:39:57. > :40:03.into the life of a minor 200 feet the rock face. Tell me this is not

:40:04. > :40:08.real, that this is a horrible dream? There are staples hammered into the

:40:09. > :40:11.rock. Of course, your faith due to a harness and special clips which

:40:12. > :40:15.cannot be unhooked at the same time but your mind paralyse is you with

:40:16. > :40:22.fear. I am on a wooden plank 100 feet in the air across an old

:40:23. > :40:25.quarry! See you later. What is incredible as when you stop for a

:40:26. > :40:29.moment and look down and look around and realise this is where people

:40:30. > :40:36.work! How terrifying must that have been? Some forced to work here were

:40:37. > :40:40.as young as six years old. When I first came here I learned what the

:40:41. > :40:44.miners had to do with the tools. We have a great safety system but they

:40:45. > :40:47.just used chains around their legs and hang on the edge of the war. It

:40:48. > :40:53.is crazy that they would do that for 12 hours a day in the pitch black.

:40:54. > :40:58.Erol worked on the open minds here until the 1970s but now he is back

:40:59. > :41:06.working as a safety inspector. It has given them a new lease of life.

:41:07. > :41:09.It brings people and money in. There is a saying that line-up is been

:41:10. > :41:14.York ruled the world so we are very proud of the culture and we have

:41:15. > :41:18.embraced that culture -- Plan A demurred ruled the world. Once it

:41:19. > :41:24.had the training it is up to you to get around the three-hour course.

:41:25. > :41:29.Once you have conquered the fears in your head, it starts to become more

:41:30. > :41:34.enjoyable now. The sensation when you have achieved it is outstanding.

:41:35. > :41:40.You learn more about yourself than you do looking at your iPhone. The

:41:41. > :41:47.ten and 11-year-old school pupils took it in their stride. Having seen

:41:48. > :41:53.one lad fall of the monkey bars 200 feet up... It was really scary, I

:41:54. > :41:57.thought I would fall. I gave it a miss heading for the final heart

:41:58. > :42:08.stopping challenge. This is the stairway to heaven.

:42:09. > :42:22.And they say the steepest zip wire -- and they saved the steepest zip

:42:23. > :42:27.wire to last. Some people do this everyday! Mad! What is it about fear

:42:28. > :42:33.that it gets worse with age? I did not think I was scared of heights

:42:34. > :42:39.and to that. There are vast caverns, 24 stories of them. And the

:42:40. > :42:46.darkness. It is an amazing place to bring back to life.

:42:47. > :42:50.And the youngsters on the trip are learning as well? Once you have had

:42:51. > :42:53.your training, you have three hours to get yourself around. You are

:42:54. > :42:58.responsible for your own safety. You can go to the website for more

:42:59. > :43:00.places to go. I can't believe you have finally found something you are

:43:01. > :43:11.scared of! Oh, yes! Your heating bills are likely to go

:43:12. > :43:17.this year because the three big gas and electricity suppliers have

:43:18. > :43:22.announced price rises. British Gas has announced its customers will

:43:23. > :43:28.have prices frozen until August. We can talk to Paul Lillis, the

:43:29. > :43:36.presenter of Radio 4's money box programme. -- Paul Lewis.

:43:37. > :43:42.It is announce the big companies are putting up their prices? Last year

:43:43. > :43:48.they announced a fall but now they are going up. That is partly because

:43:49. > :43:53.the wholesale price is going up. But also they are blaming government

:43:54. > :43:58.schemes, that schemes to help with installation costs and also this ?11

:43:59. > :44:04.billion programme of changing every metre to what they call a smart

:44:05. > :44:10.meter. That is adding costs. The Scottish Government have said a

:44:11. > :44:14.third of the rise is due to government schemes -- ScottishPower

:44:15. > :44:19.have said. It can be tricky to work out what it means to you. Can you

:44:20. > :44:31.give us an update of what it might mean in terms of pounds in the

:44:32. > :44:37.pocket? The problem is it is all about averages. Npower says about

:44:38. > :44:42.?109 a year on top of what you pay now. ScottishPower says about 80 odd

:44:43. > :44:49.pounds on top of what you pay now. But that is a typical person who

:44:50. > :44:53.takes gas and electricity and uses an average amount. Because

:44:54. > :44:56.electricity is going up more than gas, if you just use electricity,

:44:57. > :45:03.then your average prices will go up a lot more. And if you are a small

:45:04. > :45:08.user, although the pound's rise will be less, the percentage rise will

:45:09. > :45:11.actually be more with some of these rises. So it is complicated but they

:45:12. > :45:19.are going up basically. British Gas is frozen. SSE and E.On are also

:45:20. > :45:25.frozen for now. That may end in March. British Gas says it will end

:45:26. > :45:29.in August. And what about those on prepayment meters? They often get

:45:30. > :45:32.the worst deal? They do but Ofgem the regulator says they are paying

:45:33. > :45:39.pretty much the same as everyone else. It means lower bills for

:45:40. > :45:42.people prepaid gas users but for electricity users only they could

:45:43. > :45:46.actually see a slight rise because the cap has been fixed a bit above

:45:47. > :45:52.what many are paying now. At least it will protect them in future. It

:45:53. > :45:56.is an interesting development that the prepay meters, the price will be

:45:57. > :46:01.capped and it will change every few months. The cap will be there for

:46:02. > :46:07.2020. I think prepayment people are getting a fairer deal than they used

:46:08. > :46:16.to. Thank you, that is Paul Lillis from Moneybox on Radio 4 at midday

:46:17. > :46:23.today. -- that is Paul Lewis. Now Matt has got the weather.

:46:24. > :46:30.Hello. Even though the temperatures are not unusually low, the

:46:31. > :46:35.wind-chill will affect things. This was a scene taken earlier by one of

:46:36. > :46:45.our Weather Watchers. A familiar shop for many with a dusting of snow

:46:46. > :46:59.here and there. The sum it is greying damp but others have a sunny

:47:00. > :47:02.day -- for some it is grey and damp. In Scotland you will have to get on

:47:03. > :47:11.to the hills to see the snow falling. Further south are some

:47:12. > :47:17.coatings of snow. In the west it will turn to rain and drizzle.

:47:18. > :47:21.Inland the temperatures are starting to rise. Snow will continue over the

:47:22. > :47:33.higher ground for many. For most it will be patchy rain and drizzle. The

:47:34. > :47:40.wind is picking up. The winds will knock the temperatures right down. A

:47:41. > :47:47.cold day in store. A chilly night come tonight. Frost in the far north

:47:48. > :47:52.of Scotland. Most will see generally cloudy conditions. A little bit icy.

:47:53. > :48:01.Patchy rain and drizzle continues. Particularly for England and whales.

:48:02. > :48:06.Temperatures just above freezing. -- for England and Wales. The brightest

:48:07. > :48:12.conditions in northern Scotland and Northern Ireland. Maybe bright

:48:13. > :48:20.across southern counties of England and Wales. Snow over the higher

:48:21. > :48:25.ground. Nothing hugely significant and an added wind-chill your day. If

:48:26. > :48:30.you are cranking the heating up this weekend you may be able to step back

:48:31. > :48:34.next week because there will be some sunshine back in the country on

:48:35. > :48:37.Monday and Tuesday. Temperatures climbing back into double figures

:48:38. > :48:43.and heading higher still as we go into Wednesday.

:48:44. > :48:55.Can I ask, I am distracted by your tie, what is on it? It is flowers.

:48:56. > :48:59.When you say distracted... I am not criticising it! That is a nice Thai!

:49:00. > :49:15.He is smiling but he is offended! We have all found good reasons to

:49:16. > :49:18.take a trip to our local park but it can be difficult. Council budgets

:49:19. > :49:23.and pressures to find land for housing means parks are facing a

:49:24. > :49:26.period of decline. MPs say there needs to be a fundamental change to

:49:27. > :49:42.the way they are managed. What have parks ever done for us? We

:49:43. > :49:49.have taken up tennis. It feels wild even though we are in the centre of

:49:50. > :49:55.London. Disclosed to our house. It is somewhere to take the children.

:49:56. > :50:00.There is a cafe over there. The crucial question surrounds their

:50:01. > :50:03.value and the cost. For the past six months, a committee of MPs has been

:50:04. > :50:08.asking the question and listening to the answers. It found with council

:50:09. > :50:13.budgets so tight, many local parks are at a tipping point. What of

:50:14. > :50:21.their viability, what of the future? How can they be saved?

:50:22. > :50:24.Instead of regarding parks is only a leisure and recreation area

:50:25. > :50:27.of service, we should be thinking about parks as the contributors to

:50:28. > :50:29.public health and to environmental policy and to community cohesion.

:50:30. > :50:35.And maybe they can be re-prioritised.

:50:36. > :50:39.But there is a fundamental problem about the level of cuts that local

:50:40. > :50:42.We started to do some work and eventually created

:50:43. > :50:48.We have planted 60,000 trees to encourage flora and fauna.

:50:49. > :50:50.The innovation started here on the edge of the Pennines,

:50:51. > :50:57.It's vital for the community to have this sort of open space.

:50:58. > :51:00.If it's looked after and maintained, it's for their benefit.

:51:01. > :51:03.As well as the nature reserve there is a community garden

:51:04. > :51:07.It is the result of partnerships between the council,

:51:08. > :51:10.the charity Groundwork and local volunteers.

:51:11. > :51:13.A model example of how public green spaces can

:51:14. > :51:21.It was a redundant piece of land, fly tipping and things like that,

:51:22. > :51:24.from that, we were able to create this community garden and help out

:51:25. > :51:31.with adding some elements to the sports pitch.

:51:32. > :51:37.It helped the group service the community a lot more,

:51:38. > :51:39.and more and more people could get involved with that.

:51:40. > :51:42.Long-term it is a cost saving to the council,

:51:43. > :51:43.but the councils have to be responsible

:51:44. > :51:52.The MPs are calling on the government and local

:51:53. > :51:54.authorities to ensure they have strategic plans in place

:51:55. > :51:56.for these emeralds, these green jewels in the crown.

:51:57. > :51:58.They believe parks must remain publicly owned,

:51:59. > :52:05.From flood management to healthy living to biodiversity of wildlife,

:52:06. > :52:10.our parks and green spaces can be the lungs and the heart

:52:11. > :52:31.Watching that with us here, Helen Griffiths is the chief executive of

:52:32. > :52:36.a charity which seeks to preserve open spaces and a member of

:52:37. > :52:40.residents group. People really care about their open spaces. Marina,

:52:41. > :52:45.your group which you set up, because you are in a place where there

:52:46. > :52:49.wasn't much outdoor space and as you explain it to us, maybe we can see

:52:50. > :52:55.the before and after shots which will really illustrate it. Tell us

:52:56. > :53:01.what you had. This is the before shot. It was a disused landlocked

:53:02. > :53:05.council garage site. The houses back all round it. A few houses back onto

:53:06. > :53:10.it and they have gates onto the site now. Residents got together and

:53:11. > :53:17.thought there has to be something we can do with this. It was just being

:53:18. > :53:21.used for fly-tipping and kids congregating. We came up with some

:53:22. > :53:27.ideas and started raising some funding and put things in place. Now

:53:28. > :53:32.it is a well used site for all ages. We have a new group coming from a

:53:33. > :53:39.nursery, from three-year-old up to eight-year-olds. You have vegetable

:53:40. > :53:43.plots as well. We do vegetables, fruit trees, flowers. There are

:53:44. > :53:52.seating areas and a barbecue on site. It is just a well used site.

:53:53. > :53:55.That is really transformed. It must have taken a lot of dedication? We

:53:56. > :53:58.are all really passionate and proud of what we have achieved. We have

:53:59. > :54:03.had school groups who have come on site and done things and then they

:54:04. > :54:10.have gone and done things on their own sites in schools. The Cubs,

:54:11. > :54:18.scouts, everyone uses it. Everyone is saying it is extraordinary. But

:54:19. > :54:24.Nina, the bad parts of the story, reading the figures, some park

:54:25. > :54:28.management funds are being cut up to 97%? Absolutely. The story bit

:54:29. > :54:32.marina told about the fantastic transformation of the site and the

:54:33. > :54:37.way it plays into the community, it is one of the most universal public

:54:38. > :54:43.services to have access to green space from cradle to grave.

:54:44. > :54:47.Unfortunately, local authorities are suffering a terribly challenging

:54:48. > :54:51.time in being able to continue to maintain those spaces, because of

:54:52. > :54:57.the levels of cuts they have experienced over the past few years.

:54:58. > :55:00.And unfortunately, the cuts which are projected to continue. A report

:55:01. > :55:07.says parks are at a tipping point and they really are. Is there

:55:08. > :55:14.anything that can be done which does not involve money? Are there other

:55:15. > :55:17.ways communities can help? There are range of solutions. The

:55:18. > :55:22.recommendation from the report are really welcomed. We are starting to

:55:23. > :55:25.understand the value of our parks. This should go beyond the cost of

:55:26. > :55:30.cutting the grass. We should consider the impacts on all the

:55:31. > :55:34.health and social agendas they can help us to achieve in tackling

:55:35. > :55:38.obesity, anti-social behaviour. I think there is a lot of work to do

:55:39. > :55:43.to revalue and protect those spaces which is the work my organisation

:55:44. > :55:47.has done for along time, to safeguard for future generations

:55:48. > :55:51.access to green spaces. Once they have been developed they are never

:55:52. > :55:56.coming back into recreational use. In terms of funding, I do think and

:55:57. > :56:00.as the report recommends, we are going to need innovative solutions,

:56:01. > :56:04.which will involve community groups like Marina Pospelova and involved

:56:05. > :56:10.and taking some sort of ownership over the site to help with

:56:11. > :56:15.contributing to the ongoing maintenance of that. That low and

:56:16. > :56:27.was council loans so when you first put the idea that there was -- that

:56:28. > :56:30.land was council owned. First we approached the residents to make

:56:31. > :56:37.sure they were OK with the idea and then we went to our council office.

:56:38. > :56:47.They put ?15,000 into it. I applied for lottery funding and after the

:56:48. > :56:50.site was built we approached the local school because we knew the

:56:51. > :56:56.schoolchildren would come on site and they funded us for the big poly-

:56:57. > :57:02.tunnel we now have. It has really helped the children in the area. It

:57:03. > :57:06.can help with other areas of your life, obesity and things like that,

:57:07. > :57:11.have you seen it has made a difference in the community? I have

:57:12. > :57:15.found it has brought the community spirit back which was lacking in the

:57:16. > :57:20.area. More of the elderly will come out. They will fit on the benches,

:57:21. > :57:24.chat and go, that five minutes of being in the fresh air rather than

:57:25. > :57:32.looking at four walls has changed things. We have seen the pictures,

:57:33. > :57:36.it is a complete transformation from what was a derelict area. If your

:57:37. > :57:41.local park is a bit rubbish, people say it is looking rundown, if people

:57:42. > :57:47.go to their local authority and they say they haven't got any money, what

:57:48. > :57:51.happens next? I think it is a really difficult challenge. One of the

:57:52. > :57:56.challenges in having the parks in the state of decline in demise is it

:57:57. > :58:01.threatens the future so much more. If a space is not being well used by

:58:02. > :58:05.the community, the likelihood of being redeveloped for other

:58:06. > :58:10.purposes, it becomes much more likely. I think finding ways for us

:58:11. > :58:15.to collectively address the issue, and that is the approach we need to

:58:16. > :58:19.take, because parks do play such a role in all those different areas.

:58:20. > :58:23.We need to not be looking solely at the Parc's maintenance budget when

:58:24. > :58:29.we look at how parks are funded and how they contributed. We have been

:58:30. > :58:36.asking people to send in their park pictures so let's have a look at

:58:37. > :58:44.some which were sent in. This caught our eye, a beautiful sunrise. It was

:58:45. > :58:53.snapped by Vince. This is Django the springer spaniel doing what he does

:58:54. > :58:58.best! This park is in London. It is funny, sometimes the parks in big

:58:59. > :59:10.cities can be the best maintained in some circumstances. 61% of park

:59:11. > :59:13.users are in urban areas. This is Woodford Park in Berkshire, it is

:59:14. > :59:24.the same picture again, where is this one from Rita? This one is used

:59:25. > :59:36.for sports. It is not just sitting around, they are used for practical

:59:37. > :59:43.uses as well. And this is in Preston. Ben is heading to his 99th

:59:44. > :59:52.park run. That makes a difference as well. Absolutely. We want to come

:59:53. > :59:54.for a visit to your park now! You are welcome any time!

:59:55. > :59:56.You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:59:57. > :00:27.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Steph McGovern.

:00:28. > :00:29.The latest weapon in the war against hackers -

:00:30. > :00:32.the Government funds lessons in cyber security for teenagers.

:00:33. > :00:34.It's hoped they'll become the experts of the future

:00:35. > :00:53.and protect Britain from online attacks.

:00:54. > :00:54.Good morning it's Saturday, 11th February.

:00:55. > :00:57.President Trump says he may issue a new order authorising a travel ban

:00:58. > :01:02.after his old one was blocked by the courts.

:01:03. > :01:04.Parks under threat - a new report says funding has

:01:05. > :01:10.reached a tipping point and new ways of paying for them need to be found.

:01:11. > :01:13.The latest on the battle to save hundreds of whales stranded

:01:14. > :01:18.And in sport - it's one of the biggest tests yet,

:01:19. > :01:21.It's a first trip to Cardiff, for their coach Eddie Jones,

:01:22. > :01:24.and Wales are banking on home advantage to take them

:01:25. > :01:33.Good morning, a cold feeling day out there for all of us today.

:01:34. > :01:36.For some a little bit of snow to begin with, giving a coating

:01:37. > :01:39.in places but for many some of that snow will turn back to rain,

:01:40. > :01:41.all the details coming up in 15 minutes.

:01:42. > :01:47.The government is to fund lessons in cyber security to encourage

:01:48. > :01:49.teenagers to pursue a career in defending Britain

:01:50. > :01:53.It's hoped that thousands of pupils in England will spend up to four

:01:54. > :01:56.hours a week on the subject, over the next five years.

:01:57. > :02:02.Here's our home affairs Correspondent Tom Symonds.

:02:03. > :02:05.Daniel Kelly's a convicted teenage hacker, facing a jail sentence.

:02:06. > :02:07.In 2015, he took part in the massive digital break-in

:02:08. > :02:14.But what if his potential had been harnessed at an earlier age?

:02:15. > :02:22.He might have ended up joining a new breed of apprentices learning

:02:23. > :02:24.the cyber security trade like these at BT's headquarters.

:02:25. > :02:27.With that in mind, the government is putting up ?20 million,

:02:28. > :02:30.for nearly 6000 schoolchildren aged 14 and above to take four hours

:02:31. > :02:37.of cyber security lessons after school each week.

:02:38. > :02:39.We think that will help seriously with this shortage

:02:40. > :02:43.Now, of course, will always keep it under review,

:02:44. > :02:46.in case this needs to get bigger, but getting it going on that scale,

:02:47. > :02:49.I think shows serious ambition to make sure that we can

:02:50. > :02:52.have the pipeline of talent that we will need in the years ahead.

:02:53. > :02:55.While the police are stepping up the fight, this is not a threat

:02:56. > :02:58.which can be defeated on the ground by raiding the hackers.

:02:59. > :03:00.The cyber crime battlefield will be online and Britain's GCHQ

:03:01. > :03:14.58,000 people are now employed in the growing anti-hacking industry.

:03:15. > :03:16.But more will be needed and the government knows

:03:17. > :03:26.it has to start finding them when they are young.

:03:27. > :03:29.Donald Trump has said he may rewrite the presidential order imposing

:03:30. > :03:32.restrictions on travel to the US to overcome the legal obstacles that

:03:33. > :03:36.His first order - stopping travel from seven mainly-Muslim countries -

:03:37. > :03:48.Our Washington correspondent, David Willis, has more.

:03:49. > :03:51.After a federal appeals court backed a stay of his executive order,

:03:52. > :03:53.Donald Trump vowed he would see his opponents in court.

:03:54. > :04:00.Speaking on Air Force One, en route to his weekend retreat in Florida,

:04:01. > :04:02.the President revealed he was actively weighing

:04:03. > :04:07.But we also have a lot of other options, including just filing

:04:08. > :04:19.We need speed, for reasons of security, so it could very

:04:20. > :04:23.Unveiled at the end of a frantic first week in office,

:04:24. > :04:25.the original order suspended America's refugee programme

:04:26. > :04:27.and banned travellers from seven majority Muslim nations

:04:28. > :04:33.It caused chaos at airports and sparked protests

:04:34. > :04:37.Quite how the White House might rewrite the order isn't clear,

:04:38. > :04:43.although lawyers would almost certainly have to address the claim

:04:44. > :04:46.that in its existing form, the order is unconstitutional,

:04:47. > :04:49.in that it blocks entry to the United States

:04:50. > :04:52.Mr Trump has continued to insist that tough immigration

:04:53. > :04:54.measures are crucial to America's national security.

:04:55. > :05:02.The funding of parks has reached a tipping point and new ways

:05:03. > :05:04.of paying for them may have to be found.

:05:05. > :05:06.That's according to the Commons Communities

:05:07. > :05:08.and Local Government Committee which says parks are suffering

:05:09. > :05:14.It warns there's a danger of a return to the neglect of the 1980s.

:05:15. > :05:19.It warns there's a danger of a return to the neglect of the 1980s.

:05:20. > :05:22.Instead of kind of regarding parks as a kind of only a leisure

:05:23. > :05:25.and recreation area of service, we should be thinking about parks

:05:26. > :05:27.as big contributors to public health, and to environmental policy

:05:28. > :05:33.and to community cohesion, and maybe they can be reprioritised.

:05:34. > :05:37.But there is fundamentally a problem about the level of cuts that local

:05:38. > :05:38.authorities have been experiencing, the distribution of the cuts

:05:39. > :05:41.across the country and the very, very difficult decisions that many

:05:42. > :05:48.local authorities are having to make.

:05:49. > :05:51.Labour has issued formal warnings to members of its front-bench team

:05:52. > :05:53.who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order to vote for Brexit.

:05:54. > :05:57.Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn were eleven shadow junior ministers

:05:58. > :06:05.A 16-year-old boy has died after he was stabbed

:06:06. > :06:08.The wounded teenager was taken from the Harehills area

:06:09. > :06:11.to hospital for treatment, but died a short time later.

:06:12. > :06:17.A 15-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of murder.

:06:18. > :06:19.The decision to end a scheme to let unaccompanied refugee children

:06:20. > :06:22.into the UK is shameful according to the Scottish First

:06:23. > :06:25.She's urged the Prime Minister to change her mind saying

:06:26. > :06:28.there is a moral duty to help those in need.

:06:29. > :06:31.The scheme's due to end in March with 350 children being admitted far

:06:32. > :06:41.fewer than some campaigners had hoped for.

:06:42. > :06:44.Volunteers have told Breakfast in the past few hours than 200 more

:06:45. > :06:46.whales have become stranded on a beach in New Zealand.

:06:47. > :06:49.Hundreds more have already died in one of the biggest ever mass

:06:50. > :06:53.It's hoped the pilot whales may be able to swim to safety

:06:54. > :06:58.Just to warn you, you might find some of the scenes in this report

:06:59. > :07:10.As they wait for high tide, volunteers do whatever

:07:11. > :07:13.Pouring water and covering the creatures in cloths helps

:07:14. > :07:22.Temporary measures until the whales can be released into the ocean.

:07:23. > :07:26.Some hope singing will prove soothing.

:07:27. > :07:38.Very quickly, this tide has come racing in, and now we're

:07:39. > :07:43.Some people are up to their waists in water, and we are starting

:07:44. > :07:46.to get a bit of floating, and we're helping assist the whales

:07:47. > :07:48.with their breathing until the water gets deep enough they can swim.

:07:49. > :07:51.It's a devastating image, one of the worst whale strandings

:07:52. > :07:55.It's unclear what brings them en masse onto the beech.

:07:56. > :07:57.Some believe they may be sick or injured, or have

:07:58. > :08:01.Another theory is tht when a single whale is beached it sends

:08:02. > :08:04.out a distress signal, attracting other members of the pod.

:08:05. > :08:07.Once ashore, it is hard to get them back in to the ocean.

:08:08. > :08:14.We worked hard and got those 100 whales off that had survived

:08:15. > :08:18.overnight and we have lost sight of them, but the bad part

:08:19. > :08:20.of the story is a separate pod of 240 whales have come

:08:21. > :09:15.So we have been fighting to keep those ones happy,

:09:16. > :09:17.Hundreds of people from across the world have been competing this

:09:18. > :09:20.week in a sport that combines dancing and flying - indoors.

:09:21. > :09:24.You can compete in pairs, fours or as a solo contestant.

:09:25. > :09:25.You get marks for speed and accuracy.

:09:26. > :09:30.Matt will give us the weekend weather later.

:09:31. > :09:32.The Iraq Historic Allegations Team, which has been investigating claims

:09:33. > :09:34.of abuse by British forces against Iraqi civilians,

:09:35. > :09:37.will be shut down after MPs called the operation an "unmitigated

:09:38. > :09:40.A report yesterday blamed the Ministry of Defence

:09:41. > :09:43.for empowering law firms to bring cases on "an industrial scale", many

:09:44. > :09:58.Earlier Mark Lancaster told us the Government did the right thing in

:09:59. > :10:03.scrapping the unit. IHAT was set up for the right

:10:04. > :10:06.reasons so that our service personnel wouldn't have to go to the

:10:07. > :10:09.international criminal court, but unfortunately in the process, it was

:10:10. > :10:17.abused and that is why the Government took the action it did.

:10:18. > :10:22.We also spoke to Brian Wood who was falsely accused of war crimes in

:10:23. > :10:25.Iraq. I was a young commander at 23 years old, thinking that what I did

:10:26. > :10:29.on the ground was the right thing to do, and the right decisions that I

:10:30. > :10:38.had made. It wasn't perfect but the guys on the ground with me and I, we

:10:39. > :10:42.survived. To get home and to then find out about these allegations, it

:10:43. > :10:45.Joining us now from our London newsroom is John Cooper,

:10:46. > :10:47.a human rights lawyer who has defended armed forces

:10:48. > :10:56.Thank you for your time, it is interesting hearing Brian Wood, one

:10:57. > :11:01.of those accused. What are your thoughts when you hear him talking

:11:02. > :11:05.about the ordeal that he and his colleagues, those who fought, went

:11:06. > :11:10.through. As one who has represented members of the Armed Forces and

:11:11. > :11:14.bereaved members of the armed force, have nothing but sympathy for his

:11:15. > :11:18.experience, it is a very important principle in our democratic country

:11:19. > :11:21.that the same law that applies to civilians must apply to all people.

:11:22. > :11:26.That takes into account an must take into account the stresses of war but

:11:27. > :11:28.that doesn't mean that people don't have the same basic

:11:29. > :11:35.responsibilities. So, as it stands now, do you then have a concern,

:11:36. > :11:39.because of this sequence of events, and Phil Shiner in particular, the

:11:40. > :11:43.attention to what he was doing, how he was going about his business, are

:11:44. > :11:49.you concerned now, that legitimate cases won't get the attention they

:11:50. > :11:53.need? Let me make this clear, I am not here as an apologist for Phil

:11:54. > :11:58.Shiner. The conduct he committed is rightly being kit sighed. Neither am

:11:59. > :12:03.I here as an apologist for the IHAT debacle which I will agree it was,

:12:04. > :12:08.but the point you made is right at the top of this issue, there is

:12:09. > :12:13.still accountability, there must be proper investigation, and the

:12:14. > :12:15.concern is that there won't be. I hope that when allegation are

:12:16. > :12:18.brought against any individual, particularly in this field, they are

:12:19. > :12:23.completely exonerated. But confidence and the perception of

:12:24. > :12:26.justice for all, civilian in this country and the law applying to the

:12:27. > :12:28.same to military personnel means there should be proper

:12:29. > :12:34.investigation, my concern goes this way, that now we are going to have

:12:35. > :12:40.the military invest spating the military, -- investigating. This has

:12:41. > :12:43.been outlawed as crimes in this country are concerns or allegations,

:12:44. > :12:47.but if there are allegation when people have lost their lives in

:12:48. > :12:51.military premises the civilian police have precedence, to ensure

:12:52. > :12:56.that there is independence, what we won't have here is an independent

:12:57. > :13:00.body, IHAT was a disaster, misconceived on many fronts but

:13:01. > :13:02.there is a vacuum and that causes concern for any right minded

:13:03. > :13:08.individual, including members of the Armed Forces. So what do you see as

:13:09. > :13:15.the middle ground then, that can stop the accusation, of not being

:13:16. > :13:16.not enough being done to investigate legitimate claims but at the same

:13:17. > :13:20.time protecting those who shouldn't be investigated? Those are two

:13:21. > :13:25.counter balancing principles which the police day in, day out have to

:13:26. > :13:28.consider the civilian police, in my opinion, the civilian police should

:13:29. > :13:32.have a precedence and conduct of these investigations, now I hear the

:13:33. > :13:42.argument it is difficult to investigate potential crimes that

:13:43. > :13:42.have committed overseas but police officers in this country, skilled

:13:43. > :13:43.police officerings, are doing that day in, day out in fraud

:13:44. > :13:48.investigation, when it comes to investigations overseas involving a

:13:49. > :13:52.death and fatality, we only have to look at the Madeleine McCann

:13:53. > :13:54.incident. We have a track record of police being able to investigate

:13:55. > :13:58.overseas, that is not a problem. So the direct answer to your question

:13:59. > :14:02.is the civilian police should investigate proper allegations, I

:14:03. > :14:06.don't know whether these allegations, the 1500 that remain

:14:07. > :14:11.have credence, what I will say is this, we are already being told the

:14:12. > :14:16.military police will whittle the remaining cases down to about 20.

:14:17. > :14:20.How are they going to do this? It is a rather swift announcement to make,

:14:21. > :14:23.one would hope they have come to that conclusion after carefully

:14:24. > :14:26.considering the 1500, and if they have, and they have whittle it it

:14:27. > :14:30.down to 20, I am please for the members of the Armed Forces and

:14:31. > :14:35.their families but in whittling down 1500 to 20, so quickly, does give me

:14:36. > :14:40.cause for concern as to how deep their inquiry has gone. It is

:14:41. > :14:42.interesting you are talking about the alarm bells and the idea of the

:14:43. > :14:50.military investigating the military. In the same breath and we asked this

:14:51. > :14:56.of Mark Lancaster earlier on, the sign, was enough attention paid to

:14:57. > :15:00.what Phil Shiner was doing? Were through rumours in your profession?

:15:01. > :15:04.It must be a fairly tight Knight group of people, were there rumour,

:15:05. > :15:11.did no-one call it up soon enough as to what was going on? As far as we

:15:12. > :15:15.are concerned no, certainly not. We are all independent practitioners,

:15:16. > :15:19.certainly the bar and the solicitor works within their own firm, there

:15:20. > :15:23.was no concern whatsoever. When they were raised and brought before his

:15:24. > :15:28.own professional tribunal, they properly dell with the matter and

:15:29. > :15:33.all professional tribunals in the law, be it is the bar, Council for

:15:34. > :15:39.barristers or the bar standards board for barristers or the

:15:40. > :15:43.solicitor's regulatory authority, they give no favour, once it was

:15:44. > :15:47.brought to their attention firm steps were taken, and, but I nit is

:15:48. > :15:55.very important, to emphasise again here and now, that was one

:15:56. > :15:58.individual, there many hundreds of human rights lawyers practise, often

:15:59. > :16:01.doing work for no payment whatsoever, and human rights lawyers

:16:02. > :16:05.aren't just involved with military work, they are involved with making

:16:06. > :16:08.sure elderly people have proper homes to go to, we have proper

:16:09. > :16:13.education, freedom of speech, we have rights to fair trial, let us

:16:14. > :16:18.not throw the baby out with the bath water on the human rights' lawyers

:16:19. > :16:22.prospective. One potential bad apple doesn't change that. One bad

:16:23. > :16:28.journalist doesn't make the whole cad rein any way poor. Let us get

:16:29. > :16:31.perspective here. Thank you very much for your time.

:16:32. > :16:42.Here's Matt, with a look at this morning's weather.

:16:43. > :16:52.A bit wintry. A typical scene, a slight dusting of snow, not causing

:16:53. > :16:56.huge problems. It makes for a few slippery roads an pavement, most of

:16:57. > :16:59.the snow will turn back to rain. I have managed to locate a bit of

:17:00. > :17:03.sunshine from our weather watchers here in Northern Ireland, just a

:17:04. > :17:07.short while ago, cracking but frosty start and in western Scotland, got

:17:08. > :17:11.down to minus 10 in parts of the Highlands but the exception rather

:17:12. > :17:16.than the rule. Most grey starts, raw in the wind, patchy rain and drizzle

:17:17. > :17:21.east in Scotland and eastern England to the north, on the hills we are

:17:22. > :17:25.seeing sleet and snow. It is sleet and snow in wail, the Midlands and

:17:26. > :17:30.the far south-east. It will come and do. It will turn back to rain and

:17:31. > :17:35.sleet and it will feel particularly raw because of the wind. The wind

:17:36. > :17:38.strengthens through the day, parts of south-east Scotland, northern

:17:39. > :17:42.England could get close to gale force and blowy in western Wales, it

:17:43. > :17:49.will continue to feed in patchy rain drizzle and a bit of sleet in the

:17:50. > :17:52.afternoon, the driegtest -- driest bigoter weather is in eastern

:17:53. > :17:56.Scotland. A few lair required if you are outdoors and that will be the

:17:57. > :18:01.case if you are off to watch the rugby in Cardiff between Wales and

:18:02. > :18:06.England. Not too much trouble on the roads and through the night it will

:18:07. > :18:09.be mainly rain or drizzle for many. There will be sleet and snow in

:18:10. > :18:12.places overnight. Giving a dusting of snow, more especially to the

:18:13. > :18:17.hills. Temperatures above freezing, a few breaks in the west and to

:18:18. > :18:21.northern Scotland and Northern Ireland. But as for Sunday, it is a

:18:22. > :18:26.great cloud that will dominate once more, and further rain or drizzle at

:18:27. > :18:31.times. Mainly this stretch from East Anglia, Wales, through into northern

:18:32. > :18:34.England and Scotland. Snow over the hiring ground, far north of

:18:35. > :18:39.Scotland, Northern Ireland, a bit of sunshine, not as much as today. It

:18:40. > :18:43.is here where we will see the best of any of the brightness as we go

:18:44. > :18:47.into Monday, across southern areas but notice over the necks few days

:18:48. > :18:52.the temperature trend is an upward one, if you a not enjoying the chill

:18:53. > :18:57.in the air, bear with it, things will turn milder necks week and feel

:18:58. > :19:04.more spring like. Is that new graph Matt? We have used it a few time,

:19:05. > :19:05.you change it according to the situation. You haven't been paying

:19:06. > :19:19.attention! Volunteers have told Breakfast

:19:20. > :19:22.in the past few hours than 200 more whales have become stranded

:19:23. > :19:24.on a beach in New Zealand. Hundreds more have already died

:19:25. > :19:27.in one of the biggest ever mass It's hoped the pilot whales may be

:19:28. > :19:31.able to swim to safety Just to warn you, you might find

:19:32. > :19:48.some of the scenes in this report You are right, we worked hard and

:19:49. > :19:53.got the 100 Wales off that survived overnight, and, we have lost sight

:19:54. > :19:59.of them, but the bad part of the story is a separate pod of 240

:20:00. > :20:03.whales have come on and restranded just south of that, so, we have been

:20:04. > :20:08.fighting to keep those ones happy, but yes, it is pretty grim out here.

:20:09. > :20:15.So what, overnight you said that many of the whales had died, they

:20:16. > :20:21.had just not survived. No, overnight most of them survived but what has

:20:22. > :20:28.happened and those ones got refloated and rebelieve successful.

:20:29. > :20:31.Another pod of pilot whales, 240 at last count have stranded further

:20:32. > :20:38.south where we were doing our work. People have been trying to care for

:20:39. > :20:43.them all afternoon. So you say the tide is coming in, and now, in

:20:44. > :20:47.theory does that mean this is a possible time they may be able to

:20:48. > :20:52.work themselves free again? Yes, that is possible. It's not something

:20:53. > :20:57.that usually happens, and, we could have kept people out there a bit

:20:58. > :21:01.longer but we have had a few people who got hypothermic and we have

:21:02. > :21:07.large schools of stingrays coming in, so it is too dangerous to leave

:21:08. > :21:10.people out there. Now, there is a lot of speculation about why it is

:21:11. > :21:13.that more of the whales are there than usual, this is I think the

:21:14. > :21:17.biggest stranding there has been in living memory in New Zealand. Are

:21:18. > :21:23.you any clearer about why so many are at that particular place at that

:21:24. > :21:29.time. Yes, well, there is always a lot of marine mammal activity round

:21:30. > :21:35.this area, and there are a lot of these pilot whales, in the Southern

:21:36. > :21:41.Ocean this is a class sieve stranding spot, a beautiful

:21:42. > :21:47.location, but if you a whale it is lethal. There is a big swathe of

:21:48. > :21:51.sand, and the water is very shallow for a long way, and so as the whales

:21:52. > :21:55.come in, they get disorientated and trapped and it is all down hill from

:21:56. > :22:00.there. So looking ahead now, Andrew, it is going to be dark in a few

:22:01. > :22:06.hours' time. You said the tide is come. What are your hopes for the

:22:07. > :22:10.next few hours, 12 hours or so? My hope for the next few hours is all

:22:11. > :22:13.these people we have taken off the beach manage to get somewhere warm

:22:14. > :22:18.and have a good meal and prepare themselves for another big push

:22:19. > :22:24.tomorrow morning, like I said, it is way too risky to have anything going

:22:25. > :22:27.on from now, so we trying to keep refreshed and go for another push in

:22:28. > :22:34.the morning to work on whatever whales we have left to deal with.

:22:35. > :22:40.That Odyssey Pavilionration is ongoing. We will keep you

:22:41. > :22:41.up-to-date. It is coming up to 23 minutes past nine.

:22:42. > :22:56.Time for a look the newspapers. David Davies, Former Chief Executive

:22:57. > :22:58.of the Football Association is here to tell us what's

:22:59. > :23:03.caught his eye. We will start with Trump. There is

:23:04. > :23:08.stuff going on on Twitter. Hillary Clinton has made a come back. She

:23:09. > :23:12.has. He continues to be everywhere. If you see that picture in the Daily

:23:13. > :23:18.Mirror. Wouldn't you like to be inside his mind? Perhaps you

:23:19. > :23:24.wouldn't, I don't know. But, I think he must have some self-doubt, hear

:23:25. > :23:30.is dear old Hillary Clinton. I suspect President Trump taught he

:23:31. > :23:34.had seen her off but she helping him with a short tweet saying 3-0, that

:23:35. > :23:41.he is losing these battles in the court. Law courts. I just detect

:23:42. > :23:48.this week there's been a subtle difference in Donald Trump. He is at

:23:49. > :23:53.last, he is changing his mind a bit on China, he's being rather nicer to

:23:54. > :23:58.one or two people, the Mexicans of course, are undermining him a bit,

:23:59. > :24:03.why he isn't building the wall yet, they seem to be plotting as to how

:24:04. > :24:07.they will come through and overand under the wall, when it is finally

:24:08. > :24:11.built. So reality is dawning, on even this President. Nonetheless,

:24:12. > :24:17.Air Force One, the latest line is that he pledges that if he can't get

:24:18. > :24:22.that, bill through the courts just have another one. He will have

:24:23. > :24:29.another one, but you know, the reality of this job, he, ultimately,

:24:30. > :24:35.I mean his popularity levels are at are low but it is entirely true that

:24:36. > :24:39.for example on his, the existing policy, that is causing so much

:24:40. > :24:45.controversy in the court, he appears to have a majority. And a

:24:46. > :24:53.majority... That put him in. On the other side, he lost the popular vote

:24:54. > :24:57.substantially. Not but a few Al Gore 100 votes or so, but three, four

:24:58. > :25:01.million I think. So it is a difficult line for him. You are

:25:02. > :25:06.going to talk about back pain. This will mean a lot for a lot of people.

:25:07. > :25:14.It is so prevalent. The Guardian is highlighting what I think is one of

:25:15. > :25:17.the great medical disasters of certainly my life time millions of

:25:18. > :25:21.people suffer from back pain and they get contradictory advice, I

:25:22. > :25:27.declare my interest. I had a back interest some 25 years ago, touch

:25:28. > :25:31.wood, which was a great success but a lot of people struggle, they are

:25:32. > :25:35.told exercise, it doesn't get better, so they go to see somebody

:25:36. > :25:41.else who says rest, rest, rest. And here we have in this, in this story,

:25:42. > :25:52.low back and neck pain is a widespread and expensive condition

:25:53. > :25:54.worldwide, costing the US alone, ?88 billion, $88 billion, despite

:25:55. > :26:04.evidence that most treatments don't work. It it is amazing. How is back

:26:05. > :26:09.right now? Touch wood, OK. It was a great triumph for me, personally, at

:26:10. > :26:13.the time, buzz it was, there was the question I ask is, am I go, is it

:26:14. > :26:17.going to be worse, what are the risks of, what is the percentage

:26:18. > :26:23.risk of something getting worse? I was told many my case it was 15, 20%

:26:24. > :26:28.on this unusual back operation, that I had, and it worked. So, I am very

:26:29. > :26:34.grateful. Pleased to hear about that. Wine tasting now? Is that what

:26:35. > :26:39.we are saying? Experts are out of fashion, and not just experts in

:26:40. > :26:44.politics, after Michael Gove in the election an Brexit. Experts

:26:45. > :26:48.generally. And in a blind test, where the labels were hidden they

:26:49. > :26:54.were asked to identify different red wines by smell, and the predictive

:26:55. > :26:58.powers were found to be no better than those of novices, there were 12

:26:59. > :27:02.professional, 20 novices and there was no difference in the outcome.

:27:03. > :27:07.Isn't that because it is totally subjective though, whether you like

:27:08. > :27:12.wine or not? That is what I think. I am volunteering to be in the next

:27:13. > :27:17.group of novices, in this, I think it is... Smelling not tasting. To be

:27:18. > :27:22.fair it was smelling, but that is meant to be the one or two experts

:27:23. > :27:27.who I have listened to, they tell me they can tell whether it is good or

:27:28. > :27:34.bad from the smell. Just drink it! Give us a quick line on sport, that

:27:35. > :27:41.is your thing. Netball. Controversy in netball buzz the Government is to

:27:42. > :27:46.spend 17 million encouraging women to play netball: A columnist this

:27:47. > :27:50.express says netball, about as friendly and inclusive as the hunger

:27:51. > :27:55.game, I would sooner break rocks with a teaspoon. I love netball.

:27:56. > :28:01.That was one of my favourite sports at school. 165,000 adult women are

:28:02. > :28:06.playing netball, but the rivalry, when we were pushing, in my time,

:28:07. > :28:10.women's football, girls football, you cannot believe how it used to

:28:11. > :28:14.upset some of the other sports, dare I say including netball and hockey.

:28:15. > :28:20.But, I love them all. I think they are great sports. I love netball.

:28:21. > :28:27.Good to see you. It is just coming up to 29 minutes past nine. We are

:28:28. > :28:31.on BBC One until 10.00, when Matt takes over in the Saturday Kitchen.

:28:32. > :28:37.What you got for us? Our special guest used to be in the brilliant

:28:38. > :28:43.band The Saturdays, she is going solo. It is Una Healy. You are here

:28:44. > :28:51.to face food heaven or hell. Scary times. What is your idea of heaven?

:28:52. > :29:05.A lovely juice I can cod. Hell? A mackerel. We have two great chefs. I

:29:06. > :29:10.am cooking OK pus with a sauce. Nice cod, mackerel and octopus and from a

:29:11. > :29:16.restaurant serving English and Russian food... I am cooking crispy

:29:17. > :29:25.chicken with sprout Shaw. That sounds very English. All that and

:29:26. > :29:34.wine. See you at ten. Sprout Shaw! That is a new one.

:29:35. > :29:39.What did she get here? Probably nowt! A special bond of five-a-side

:29:40. > :29:43.football, journalist James Brown will be here to tell us about the

:29:44. > :29:46.story inspired by the death of one of his team-mates. Stay with us.

:29:47. > :30:15.Headlines Hello, this is Breakfast, with

:30:16. > :30:19.Charlie Stayt and Steph McGovern. Coming up before ten,

:30:20. > :30:22.Matt will be here with the weather. But first, a summary of this

:30:23. > :30:24.morning's main news. A ?20 million drive to find

:30:25. > :30:27.the future experts capable of defending Britain

:30:28. > :30:28.from cyber-attacks has been Thousands of schoolchildren

:30:29. > :30:35.in England will learn about cyber security in lessons -

:30:36. > :30:38.after a Commons committee highlighted a skills shortage

:30:39. > :30:40.and labelled our current handling Donald Trump has said he may rewrite

:30:41. > :30:44.the presidential order imposing restrictions on travel to the US

:30:45. > :30:48.in a bid overcome legal obstacles which have

:30:49. > :30:52.frustrated his efforts so far. The President unveiled the ban

:30:53. > :30:55.at the end of his first week in office, barring entry

:30:56. > :30:57.to travellers from seven Earlier this week an appeals court

:30:58. > :31:01.upheld the suspension The case may now proceed

:31:02. > :31:08.to the Supreme Court. The funding of parks has reached

:31:09. > :31:11.a tipping point and new ways of paying for them may have

:31:12. > :31:13.to be found. That's according to

:31:14. > :31:14.the Commons Communities and Local Government Committee

:31:15. > :31:17.which says parks are suffering It warns there's a danger of a

:31:18. > :31:28.return to the neglect of the 1980s. Labour has issued formal warnings

:31:29. > :31:31.to members of its front-bench team who disobeyed Jeremy Corbyn's order

:31:32. > :31:33.to vote for Brexit. Among those who ignored Mr Corbyn

:31:34. > :31:37.were 11 shadow junior ministers Hundreds of people from across

:31:38. > :31:47.the world have been competing this week in a sport that combines

:31:48. > :31:53.dancing and flying - indoors. You can compete in pairs,

:31:54. > :32:13.fours or as a solo contestant. Going as two might be difficult

:32:14. > :32:18.enough but wait, two go out and income four of them.

:32:19. > :32:24.I don't understand how they control their body. You get marks for speed

:32:25. > :32:31.and accuracy. Just watching it makes me feel a bit dizzy.

:32:32. > :32:35.Have you seen that? I saw a team who were going to participate in the

:32:36. > :32:39.world outdoor skydiving championships. This year, the

:32:40. > :32:44.British team are in with a chance of a medal at the world indoor

:32:45. > :32:51.Championships. It requires a lot of practice. It looks fun.

:32:52. > :33:00.Building up to one of the biggest sporting events of the year. Wales

:33:01. > :33:08.have the chance to end the winning run of Eddie Jones. He is filling

:33:09. > :33:09.the shoes of Warren Gatland. It is a fascinating match with shenanigans

:33:10. > :33:12.going on in the week. One of the oldest fixtures in rugby

:33:13. > :33:15.union will kick off later today when Wales welcome England

:33:16. > :33:17.to Cardiff on the second Our sports correspondent Joe Wilson

:33:18. > :33:28.is at the Principality stadium Good morning, you have got the place

:33:29. > :33:33.to yourself just about. Let's first of all talk about Eddie Jones

:33:34. > :33:37.playing Tom Jones the Welsh singer and playing Delilah to the England

:33:38. > :33:41.team. You have been talking about all the shenanigans. Is this a sign

:33:42. > :33:47.that Eddie Jones is worried about this one? I don't know. The thing

:33:48. > :33:51.about Eddie Jones is we have to take everything he says with a certain

:33:52. > :33:57.degree of a pinch of salt. What he does is generate interest in not

:33:58. > :34:01.only England but rugby union. It is a Saturday morning and we are not

:34:02. > :34:05.talking about football and that is unusual at this time of year. In

:34:06. > :34:10.terms of the specific shenanigans, I saw a couple of daffodils poking

:34:11. > :34:15.through the snow this morning. No sign of any goats yet. What we do

:34:16. > :34:20.have I'm delighted to say is perhaps the most important thing, the trophy

:34:21. > :34:26.itself. This is a redesigned Six Nations trophy. It is it decided to

:34:27. > :34:39.reflect the Six Nations which came in in 2000. Italy have not yet

:34:40. > :34:41.lifted this and neither have Scotland. Scotland will be in a

:34:42. > :34:43.great position if they win in France tomorrow. That will be Sunday's

:34:44. > :34:46.drama. With a weight of international caps, you have to say

:34:47. > :34:50.the Wales when a very strong position but England, it is such a

:34:51. > :34:56.long time since they lost to anybody as we have heard so many times,

:34:57. > :34:59.winning is a habit. England showed last weekend even though they were

:35:00. > :35:05.not for a good against France they found the composure to win that

:35:06. > :35:09.game. History shows that the roof matters. Given the record the

:35:10. > :35:15.England have with the roof being open, so different to when it is

:35:16. > :35:20.closed? Absolutely. If you are in Eddie Jones' shoes, why would you

:35:21. > :35:24.choose anything else than to have the roof open. There is just a light

:35:25. > :35:29.drizzle falling at the moment. Rugby union is an outdoor sport. This

:35:30. > :35:35.place. Be a cauldron even if you take the roof off. What I love about

:35:36. > :35:40.this stadium which was originally called the Millennium Stadium and is

:35:41. > :35:44.now the Principality Stadium, even though you get 70,000 people in here

:35:45. > :35:48.it feels smaller because the seats are so close to the action. We will

:35:49. > :35:54.have a great feeling here whether the roof is open or not. They're all

:35:55. > :35:58.the back row forwards who have not been to Cardiff before, how they

:35:59. > :36:07.deal with the occasion as well as dealing with Wales. And there is the

:36:08. > :36:11.interim coach who has to decide whether to risk George North and Dan

:36:12. > :36:16.Biggar after the knocks in the last game? We saw them training in the

:36:17. > :36:22.light training session here yesterday. It has been a big talking

:36:23. > :36:26.point. I wonder if it could be another shenanigan mind game from

:36:27. > :36:32.Rob Howley? There is the possibility that neither of those guys will

:36:33. > :36:35.start the game for Wales. Sam Davies could come on and make an impact

:36:36. > :36:42.like he did last weekend against Italy. It is interesting, Rob

:36:43. > :36:47.Howley's position, because he is like the caretaker coach or the

:36:48. > :36:51.supply teacher. Does he do something different to changing into his team

:36:52. > :36:58.or does he hand them back to Warren Gatland and say not too much damage

:36:59. > :37:00.done? I cannot wait for it all to begin! The coverage begins at 4:15pm

:37:01. > :37:04.on BBC One this afternoon. Away from the Six Nations

:37:05. > :37:06.and history was made in the Premiership last night,

:37:07. > :37:08.as Bristol's Tom Varndell, became the league's

:37:09. > :37:10.all-time, top try scorer. The division's bottom side

:37:11. > :37:12.were thrashed by Harlequins, but Varndell scored his 91st

:37:13. > :37:14.Premiership try, to take him A last gasp penalty from,

:37:15. > :37:21.Rhys Priestland, gave third place Bath, a one point victory over

:37:22. > :37:23.Northampton. Elsewhere Sale Sharks

:37:24. > :37:26.beat Newcastle. Scarlets moved into the top

:37:27. > :37:28.four of the Pro 12, Tom Williams scored one

:37:29. > :37:33.of their two tries. The top two of Munster and Ospreys,

:37:34. > :37:36.both won, and so did Ulster. The big football news this

:37:37. > :37:38.morning is confusion, over the future of the Rangers

:37:39. > :37:41.manager Mark Warburton this morning. Rangers said in a statement,

:37:42. > :37:43.that he had resigned from his position, but Warburton

:37:44. > :37:46.says he wasn't aware of that, Rangers are third in

:37:47. > :37:50.the Scottish Premiership, Rangers play Greenock Morton

:37:51. > :38:01.tomorrow, in the Scottish cup fifth round, and under-20 coach

:38:02. > :38:03.Graeme Murty, is set to lead Celtic are the early kick off today

:38:04. > :38:07.- they play Inverness. There is one game in

:38:08. > :38:10.the Premiership today - The early kick off in the Premier

:38:11. > :38:14.League is at the Emirates, where Arsenal take on a rejuvenated

:38:15. > :38:17.Hull City. Arsenal are currently in fourth,

:38:18. > :38:19.but have lost their last two matches, which has led to renewed

:38:20. > :38:22.speculation over manager Former Arsenal and England striker

:38:23. > :38:36.Ian Wright thinks this will be I was with the boss last night and

:38:37. > :38:41.if I am going to be totally honest, I get the impression that that is

:38:42. > :38:45.it. I genuinely believe... I was with him for a few hours last night.

:38:46. > :38:49.He did not say I am leaving at the end of the season, but I get the

:38:50. > :38:55.impression looking at him, that is it. I think that's it. He actually

:38:56. > :38:57.mentioned while we were talking last night that he is coming to the end.

:38:58. > :39:01.I have never heard him say that. Elsewhere, Manchester

:39:02. > :39:04.United take on Watford. And there's a big one in the late

:39:05. > :39:08.kick off with second place Sheffield Wednesday

:39:09. > :39:13.are still on course to reach the play offs at least,

:39:14. > :39:15.in the Championship, Their spending in the transfer

:39:16. > :39:19.window is already paying off. That's new boy Jordan Rhodes,

:39:20. > :39:21.after just nine minutes, A special moment as he went off

:39:22. > :39:25.to celebrate with his dad Further goals from another

:39:26. > :39:28.signing Sam Winnall, Leigh's return to rugby

:39:29. > :39:32.league's Super League, got off to a disappointing start,

:39:33. > :39:34.as they were taught The Tigers ran in seven

:39:35. > :39:37.tries including this Elsewhere, Huddersfield Giants

:39:38. > :39:47.beat Widnes 28-16. England's Danny Willett is well

:39:48. > :39:49.placed to win golf's Last year's Masters champion

:39:50. > :39:54.will head into the final round with a three shot lead

:39:55. > :39:57.over his nearest rival after Willet made six birdies,

:39:58. > :40:00.including one on each Barry Hawkins is into

:40:01. > :40:06.the final of snooker's He eased past Liang Wenbo of China

:40:07. > :40:10.6-1 - finishing in style He'll now face either Marco Fu

:40:11. > :40:16.or Ryan Day on Sunday. In tennis Great Britain's women

:40:17. > :40:18.continue their Fed Cup It's all rather complicated,

:40:19. > :40:24.but if they beat Croatia in today's promotion play-off they'll progress

:40:25. > :40:27.to another play off. If they win that they'll get

:40:28. > :40:30.into the second tier So far it's going well -

:40:31. > :40:48.Heather Watson is one set up Heather Watson has just won her

:40:49. > :40:51.first rubber to give Great Britain a 1-0 lead.

:40:52. > :40:53.For years now Snowdonia in North Wales has been establishing

:40:54. > :40:56.itself as a centre for extreme adventure sports, with Europe's

:40:57. > :40:58.longest and fastest zipwire - and a unique surfing lake.

:40:59. > :41:03.Now former slate mines have been brought back to life,

:41:04. > :41:06.to add a bit of an adrenalin rush to history lessons.

:41:07. > :41:09.I joined a school party in one of the vast caverns,

:41:10. > :41:20.Beneath this sci-fi landscape, there is an industrial world

:41:21. > :41:28.A labrynth of 300 tunnels and caverns, 24 storeys deep.

:41:29. > :41:36.Former slate mines to be explored using climbing skills and zip wires,

:41:37. > :41:49.giving you an insight into the life of a minor 200 feet the rock face.

:41:50. > :41:52.Tell me this is not real, that this is a horrible dream?

:41:53. > :42:03.All that supports you are staples hammered into the rock.

:42:04. > :42:06.Of course, you have a harness and two special clips

:42:07. > :42:08.which cannot be unhooked at the same time but your mind

:42:09. > :42:13.I am on a wooden plank 100 feet in the air across an old quarry!

:42:14. > :42:17.What is incredible is when you stop for a moment and look down and look

:42:18. > :42:19.around and realise this is where people worked!

:42:20. > :42:24.Some forced to work here were as young as six years old.

:42:25. > :42:26.When I first came here I learned what the miners

:42:27. > :42:32.We have a great safety system but they just used to wrap chains

:42:33. > :42:34.around their legs and hang on the edge of the wall.

:42:35. > :42:37.It is crazy that they would do that for 12 hours a day

:42:38. > :42:41.Ewell worked on the open mines here until the 1970s

:42:42. > :42:43.but now he is back working as a safety inspector.

:42:44. > :42:45.It has given them a new lease of life.

:42:46. > :42:51.There is a saying that Blaenau Ffestiniog rooved the world

:42:52. > :43:00.so we are very proud of the culture and we have embraced that culture.

:43:01. > :43:03.Once you've had the training it is up to you to get around

:43:04. > :43:16.Slowly but surely you conquer the fears in your head, it starts

:43:17. > :43:20.The sensation when you have achieved it is outstanding.

:43:21. > :43:22.You learn more about yourself than you do looking at your iPhone.

:43:23. > :43:26.The ten and 11-year-old school pupils took it in their stride.

:43:27. > :43:29.Having seen one lad fall off the monkey bars 200 feet up...

:43:30. > :43:35.It was really scary, I thought I would fall.

:43:36. > :43:44.I gave it a miss, heading for the final heart stopping challenge.

:43:45. > :44:05.And they save the steepest zip wire to last.

:44:06. > :44:21.I think the fear does get worse as you get older. I felt like a hobbit

:44:22. > :44:26.in Lord of the rings. The youngsters take it in their stride, even the

:44:27. > :44:30.chap who fell off. He had a harness on.

:44:31. > :44:35.And a really fascinating way to learn about history of the minds.

:44:36. > :44:39.The youngsters were only six and they had a chain which they had to

:44:40. > :44:45.put in the rocks themselves with just a Campbell. They were working

:44:46. > :44:50.in the dark -- just a candle. Amazing. Do you want to give a

:44:51. > :45:09.prediction for the score for England and whales? -- England and Wales.

:45:10. > :45:19.Whales 15, England 22. You are watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:45:20. > :45:25.Schoolchildren in England are going to be offered lessons in cyber

:45:26. > :45:28.security. President Trump is said to be

:45:29. > :45:34.considering a new executive order on immigration. He may not take his

:45:35. > :45:40.case to reinstate the travel ban to the Supreme Court.

:45:41. > :45:41.Now it is time to find out what is happening with the weather. There is

:45:42. > :45:56.a bit of snow around at the moment. Yes, there certainly is for some.

:45:57. > :46:01.This was the view of one of our Weather Watchers in County Durham.

:46:02. > :46:05.There is a centimetre or two on the ground. You will still be able to

:46:06. > :46:13.get around your day without too much hindrance. It is not a completely

:46:14. > :46:25.wintry picture. In the Shetland Isles, as you can see, Sun clear

:46:26. > :46:31.skies. Clouding over in Northern Ireland. The north-west islands