16/02/2017

:00:00. > :00:00.Hello, this is Breakfast with Louise Minchin and Charlie

:00:00. > :00:11.Millions of people could avoid getting colds and flu by taking

:00:12. > :00:16.Researchers say the so-called sunshine vitamin should be added

:00:17. > :00:43.Also on the programme: A second woman is arrested over the suspected

:00:44. > :00:46.assassination of the brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

:00:47. > :00:49.Tens of thousands of elderly people are not receiving the help they need

:00:50. > :00:55.to get out of bed, dress or eat, according to a leading charity.

:00:56. > :00:57.We're still paying more than we should to banks,

:00:58. > :01:00.energy firms and phone companies because we don't shop around.

:01:01. > :01:03.I'm looking at how changing a few financial habits could save more

:01:04. > :01:10.In sport, Arsenal look destined for another early exit

:01:11. > :01:20.from the Champions League as they're thrashed 5-1 by Bayern Munich.

:01:21. > :01:29.Hi, fair. I am a door-to-door poet. I write poems for them.

:01:30. > :01:33.And we meet the door to door poet who'll write a few verses

:01:34. > :01:45.Good morning. For some of us it is a cold and frosty start with fog

:01:46. > :01:49.around and a fair bit of cloud, but the cloud will break, we will see

:01:50. > :01:53.sunshine but expect showers or aim for Northern Ireland and Scotland

:01:54. > :01:55.where at the moment it is also quite windy. I will have more details in

:01:56. > :01:58.about 30 minutes. Thank you. More than three million people

:01:59. > :02:01.could avoid getting colds and flu every year by taking Vitamin D

:02:02. > :02:03.supplements according The study in the British Medical

:02:04. > :02:08.Journal calls for the vitamin to be But Public Health England says

:02:09. > :02:11.the evidence remains inconclusive. Our health correspondent

:02:12. > :02:22.Dominic Hughes reports. This is what vitamin D deficiency

:02:23. > :02:28.can look like. Softened bones bowing under the weight of the body. In

:02:29. > :02:34.children it can cause rickets. Research is a vitamin D can have

:02:35. > :02:38.other benefits. They argue that if everyone got enough vitamin D they

:02:39. > :02:42.would be a 10% reduction in respiratory illnesses like coughs,

:02:43. > :02:46.colds and flu. Among those with the lowest levels of vitamin D their

:02:47. > :02:50.benefit is even greater. A 50% reduction. And across the whole UK

:02:51. > :02:55.population that would equate to more than 3 million people avoiding a

:02:56. > :02:59.cold or flu each year. At present people are being asked to take

:03:00. > :03:03.supplements in order to meet their vitamin D requirement over winter

:03:04. > :03:06.and spring but it is expensive and a lot of people won't be able to take

:03:07. > :03:12.supplements daily, so a more effective strategy is to introduce

:03:13. > :03:17.food fortification into the food chain. Sunlight on the skin is the

:03:18. > :03:21.best source of vitamin D but the increased use of sunscreen and the

:03:22. > :03:25.weather means exposure in the UK is limited. We are already advised to

:03:26. > :03:30.take vitamin D throughout the winter and spring months to boost levels.

:03:31. > :03:35.It can also be found in some foods like oily fish, eggs and cereals,

:03:36. > :03:41.and the US and Finland at vitamin D as a supplement to the third. But

:03:42. > :03:44.some scientists are not convinced there is enough evidence that

:03:45. > :03:47.vitamin D can prevent other illnesses to justify following suit.

:03:48. > :03:50.Police in Malaysia have arrested a second woman over the death

:03:51. > :03:52.of the half-brother of North Korea's leader.

:03:53. > :03:54.It's thought Kim Jong-Nam was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur airport.

:03:55. > :03:57.A postmortem examination has been completed, but the results

:03:58. > :04:01.Our correspondent Karishma Vaswani is live in Kuala Lumpur for us

:04:02. > :04:17.I am standing outside the hospital where the body of a man believed to

:04:18. > :04:23.be Kim Jong-nam has been over the last three days. A postmortem has

:04:24. > :04:27.been conducted. Police have said that the postmortem examination has

:04:28. > :04:31.been completed. The results of the investigation have yet to be

:04:32. > :04:35.released. Malaysian police said they arrested a second suspect in this

:04:36. > :04:40.case last night. A woman carrying an Indonesian passport. She was

:04:41. > :04:46.arrested alone. She was identified from the closed-circuit camera

:04:47. > :04:51.footage taken from the scene of the crime. This is the second arrest in

:04:52. > :04:57.this case so far. Three days on after the death of Kim Jong-nam it

:04:58. > :05:02.is still extremely unclear as to why he was murdered in Malaysia. The

:05:03. > :05:06.investigation is focusing on from what we have heard from the police

:05:07. > :05:12.are finding other suspects in this case. Information is very fluid and

:05:13. > :05:15.the situation is also sensitive, given their diplomatic relations

:05:16. > :05:17.between Malaysia and North Korea. Thank you very much indeed.

:05:18. > :05:20.Social care for elderly people is on the brink of collapse in some

:05:21. > :05:23.parts of England, according to the charity Age UK.

:05:24. > :05:26.It says more than 50,000 people are now not receiving any help,

:05:27. > :05:29.despite struggling with essential daily tasks such as washing,

:05:30. > :05:36.Our health correspondent Sophie Hutchinson reports.

:05:37. > :05:44.For ten years, Elaine Yates has cared for her husband.

:05:45. > :05:47.They managed to get some social care.

:05:48. > :05:49.But Elaine, who runs a social group for carers,

:05:50. > :05:59.When Michael first came into the system it was easier

:06:00. > :06:03.because we had our own care manager that grew to know us

:06:04. > :06:11.could help support us, in what we needed.

:06:12. > :06:17.Today they don't get that kind of support, they don't get a care

:06:18. > :06:18.manager. Today's report from Age UK

:06:19. > :06:21.says that since 2010, that has been a rise of 50%

:06:22. > :06:24.in the amount of elderly people that

:06:25. > :06:31.do not get the help they need. The charity's particularly concerned

:06:32. > :06:34.with the more than 50,000 people who struggle with three or more

:06:35. > :06:44.of these activities and receive no While social care is done in

:06:45. > :06:47.different ways across the UK, cuts have meant councils in England have

:06:48. > :06:54.had to reduce the amount they spend on social care.

:06:55. > :06:58.And Age UK says emergency funding is now needed to avert a complete

:06:59. > :07:02.We are seeing the beginnings of something that has

:07:03. > :07:06.That is because, if there is going to be any extra money

:07:07. > :07:08.for social care, it's not coming yet.

:07:09. > :07:15.Because every day we have an ageing population and people over 85

:07:16. > :07:19.The Government says it recognises the pressures on the system

:07:20. > :07:21.and is working on a sustainable solution.

:07:22. > :07:24.There's now a growing expectation a rescue package may be included

:07:25. > :07:29.Britain's most senior judge has criticised sections of the press

:07:30. > :07:32.for their coverage of the Article 50 court ruling, which said Parliament

:07:33. > :07:35.had to be consulted before the formal process for leaving

:07:36. > :07:39.The President of the Supreme Court, Lord Neuberger, also accused

:07:40. > :07:41.politicians of not being quick enough to defend

:07:42. > :07:55.Some of the things that were said risked undermining the judiciary and

:07:56. > :07:57.unfairly undermining the judiciary and therefore undermining the rule

:07:58. > :07:59.of law. Last night hundreds of people

:08:00. > :08:02.demonstrated on the streets of Paris to show their support

:08:03. > :08:04.for a black youth worker, who claims he was sexually assaulted

:08:05. > :08:07.by police earlier this month. There's been growing tension in some

:08:08. > :08:10.of the city's suburbs since the 22-year-old

:08:11. > :08:12.was arrested a fortnight ago. One police officer has

:08:13. > :08:14.been charged with rape, President Francois Hollande has

:08:15. > :08:20.called for calm and for justice. The Church of England

:08:21. > :08:22.says its bishops will reflect "carefully and prayerfully"

:08:23. > :08:25.after its ruling general synod voted down an important report

:08:26. > :08:27.about gay marriage. The clergy chose to ignore

:08:28. > :08:29.the recommendations by bishops, which suggested that a union should

:08:30. > :08:33.only be between a man and a woman. Our religious affairs correspondent

:08:34. > :08:55.Martin Bashir reports. 93 in favour, 100 against, with two

:08:56. > :08:59.abstentions. And with that general sign of delivered a devastating blow

:09:00. > :09:04.to three years of deliberation on the issue of same sex marriage --

:09:05. > :09:09.General Synod. So the motion was lost. The debate itself contained

:09:10. > :09:13.passionate and sometimes painful disclosures on both sides of the

:09:14. > :09:19.argument. Outside of these walls, we are being heard as lacking in love.

:09:20. > :09:28.All sexual expression outside the lifelong and permanent union of one

:09:29. > :09:33.man and woman is sinful. Lesbian and Gay Christians who held an all-day

:09:34. > :09:38.vigil outside Church house broke into song as news of the result

:09:39. > :09:42.filtered through. I think what we've seen is a breakthrough of

:09:43. > :09:46.understanding, of love, of people coming together, really

:09:47. > :09:50.understanding the LGBT community. The fact that the Synod has chosen

:09:51. > :09:55.not to take note of the report means effectively that the last three

:09:56. > :09:58.years' work is now rendered null and void, isn't it? I absolutely

:09:59. > :10:02.disagree. What is certainly happening is that the report we have

:10:03. > :10:05.just presented or not be considered again as a report in these five

:10:06. > :10:09.years. The process of shared conversation will continue. The

:10:10. > :10:11.bishops say they will reflect carefully and prayerfully on the

:10:12. > :10:13.result. A state of emergency has been

:10:14. > :10:15.declared in Christchurch in New Zealand after a huge wildfire

:10:16. > :10:18.forced hundreds of people So far, several homes have been

:10:19. > :10:38.destroyed and the military has been In the hilly suburbs on the

:10:39. > :10:42.outskirts of Christchurch, flames light up the night sky. Hundreds of

:10:43. > :10:47.residents have been evacuated and a state of emergency declared. At

:10:48. > :10:52.least 11 homes have already been lost. I wouldn't say it has been out

:10:53. > :10:57.of control because we have resources working on it but it is heavy

:10:58. > :11:01.material. The fire broke out in two separate places in Monday in the dry

:11:02. > :11:06.hills south of Christchurch before merging into one blaze which now

:11:07. > :11:10.covers about 1800 hectares. As 130 firefighters on the ground try to

:11:11. > :11:14.get the upper hand on the blaze they are being assisted by 14 helicopters

:11:15. > :11:19.and three aircraft, while the military has also been deployed to

:11:20. > :11:22.provide water tankers and other personnel. Authorities are warning

:11:23. > :11:28.locals not to leave their escape plans to late while those evacuated

:11:29. > :11:32.weight anxiously -- too late. We have been pretty much all night

:11:33. > :11:37.since we got evacuated. My neighbour is uphill and absolutely terrified

:11:38. > :11:42.because they are surrounded by forest and gorse and long, dry grass

:11:43. > :11:46.so they are nervous. For now the only known human casualty, a

:11:47. > :11:52.helicopter pilot who died in a crash while fighting the fire on Tuesday.

:11:53. > :11:57.Valentine's Day may have come and gone but the romantic amongst us

:11:58. > :12:01.can rejoice at the news that the cast of the hit film

:12:02. > :12:04.Hugh Grant, seen here at the premiere of the original

:12:05. > :12:08.movie in 2003, is one of the names reprising his role for the short

:12:09. > :12:10.sequel to raise money for Comic Relief.

:12:11. > :12:12.Bill Nighy, Keira Knightley, Colin Firth, Liam Neeson,

:12:13. > :12:15.and Rowan Atkinson will also return, and Richard Curtis has written

:12:16. > :12:18.the script, which looks at what has happened to the characters.

:12:19. > :12:22.The 10-minute film will be shown on 24 March on BBC One as part

:12:23. > :12:33.am ridiculously excited about that. I watched it a Christmas again for

:12:34. > :12:40.the millionth time. It is nice to catch up with them. Not a happy

:12:41. > :12:45.ending for Arsene Wenger and Arsenal. Really terrible result for

:12:46. > :12:51.him. You can see the look on his face. It is interesting, he has been

:12:52. > :12:55.in the job. Along. A huge amount of respect from the club and the fans.

:12:56. > :13:01.If you read the papers, there is a sense of a turn and change because

:13:02. > :13:07.things have gone so badly wrong. And that generation of players he was

:13:08. > :13:12.famous for looking after the -- are starting to say they... No love.

:13:13. > :13:20.That is a hi-fi. Don't leave me hanging. -- high five. Shall I show

:13:21. > :13:22.you the goals? I would have given you a high five. Thanks.

:13:23. > :13:25.Arsenal's Champions League hopes lie in tatters at the last-16

:13:26. > :13:28.It was a miserable night for Arsene Wenger's team

:13:29. > :13:31.as they were trashed 5-1 by Bayern Munich.

:13:32. > :13:33.The German champions will take a four-goal advantage

:13:34. > :13:36.into the second leg so Arsenal look set to miss out

:13:37. > :13:45.on the quarter-finals for a seventh year in a row.

:13:46. > :13:47.Manchester City Women have signed World Cup-winner and FIFA

:13:48. > :13:49.World Player of the Year Carli Lloyd.

:13:50. > :13:52.The United States midfielder has scored 96 international goals,

:13:53. > :13:55.including this strike in a 13-minute hat-trick in the 2015 World Cup

:13:56. > :14:00.Scotland will be without their captain Greig Laidlaw for the rest

:14:01. > :14:04.He suffered an ankle injury in the first half of their defeat

:14:05. > :14:09.The Gloucester scrum-half sustained ligament damage.

:14:10. > :14:12.And England's new Test captain Joe Root says he'll seek the advice

:14:13. > :14:19.of his predecessors before taking charge of the team for the first

:14:20. > :14:23.He's only been skipper in a handful of first class games before,

:14:24. > :14:26.but is promising to be an instinctive captain.

:14:27. > :14:33.And he said he was changing his baby's nappy when he got the phone

:14:34. > :14:38.call, which is just so sweet, isn't it? I feel old when I look at him

:14:39. > :14:43.and think, are you old enough to be the England captain? He looks so

:14:44. > :14:49.young. We are going to catch up with the weather. Good morning, this

:14:50. > :14:54.morning, for many of us, it is a mild start, mostly dry but, as ever,

:14:55. > :15:00.there are exceptions to the rule, it is chilly with frost in the west,

:15:01. > :15:04.with patchy fog as well. You can see we have some clear skies. So, for

:15:05. > :15:08.some we will wake up to some sunshine. So, this morning, we have

:15:09. > :15:12.low pressure for the north of the country. Scotland, blustery

:15:13. > :15:16.conditions, strong winds in the north and through the Central

:15:17. > :15:18.Lowlands, accompanied by showery outbreaks of rain. For Northern

:15:19. > :15:29.Ireland a front is not far away. If we start the forecast at 8am,

:15:30. > :15:33.some patchy fog, still some fog forming before 8am but that will

:15:34. > :15:37.lift through the ensuing two hours and then we're looking at bright

:15:38. > :15:41.skies, variable amounts of cloud and not particularly cold. The same for

:15:42. > :15:45.Wales and northern England, clear skies, and at this stage, dry for

:15:46. > :15:49.Northern Ireland, the odd shower but nothing too heavy. For the north of

:15:50. > :15:54.Scotland and the Central Lowlands, windy conditions and also we've got

:15:55. > :16:01.some rain, heaviest in the north and north-west. Through the day, slowly

:16:02. > :16:04.the wind will subside but it will still be blustery in Scotland and

:16:05. > :16:07.Northern Ireland. A weather front coming in bringing the rain with it.

:16:08. > :16:10.Further south you see whether cloud break sub and where we'll see

:16:11. > :16:18.sunshine. In lighter winds, 11, 12, possibly higher, will feel pleasant.

:16:19. > :16:21.Through the evening and overnight, the rain in Northern Ireland sweeps

:16:22. > :16:26.across the Isle of Man, pushes in two parts of northern England, north

:16:27. > :16:31.Wales and moves to the direction of East Anglia. To the south of that we

:16:32. > :16:35.see fog patches forming, not as much as we thought earlier in the week.

:16:36. > :16:39.We have some in the Channel Islands and behind it under clearer skies

:16:40. > :16:43.cold enough for frost and again some patchy fog. Tomorrow some of the fog

:16:44. > :16:48.will be slow to clear but you can see where we've got the sunshine in

:16:49. > :16:52.parts of the north and east. Even so the cloud will break in other parts

:16:53. > :16:56.of the UK as well. Some showers flirting with Northern Ireland for

:16:57. > :17:05.example. Temperatures between eight and 11. Fairly quiet. As we head

:17:06. > :17:09.into the weekend, it is going to stay mild, for some milder than it

:17:10. > :17:13.has been. Sunny intervals with rain at times in the north. To put all of

:17:14. > :17:17.that onto the charts. On Saturday we will have that rain in the north,

:17:18. > :17:21.blustery erase coming in with it. Further south, variable cloud but

:17:22. > :17:28.the cloud will break that blustery areas. Highs of ten or 11. We could

:17:29. > :17:33.see ten, 13, maybe even 14 -- blustery areas. On Sunday a lot of

:17:34. > :17:37.dry weather around, some sunny spells, showers in the north-east

:17:38. > :17:42.and later we'll see Sharee outbreaks of rain in the north-west. You can

:17:43. > :17:46.serve the Jo never say the weather is dull because there's a lot of

:17:47. > :17:51.variety -- you can never say -- showery. Not too unsettled for most

:17:52. > :17:53.of the UK. Especially when you're talking about it, Carol!

:17:54. > :17:55.You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:17:56. > :18:01.million people could avoid getting colds and flu every year by taking

:18:02. > :18:05.Police in Malaysia have arrested a second woman over the suspected

:18:06. > :18:07.murder of the half brother of North Korea's leader,

:18:08. > :18:26.Ben's here for a look at the papers. Shall we look at the front pages?

:18:27. > :18:30.The front page of the Daily Telegraph, a second woman has been

:18:31. > :18:33.arrested with regard to what happened in Kuala Lumpar airport.

:18:34. > :18:38.This is one of the two women suspected of assassinating the North

:18:39. > :18:42.Korean leader's half brother. Lots of pictures of her on the front page

:18:43. > :18:46.of the newspapers. The Church of England, we talked about this in our

:18:47. > :18:50.news bulletin, clergy appeared to signal support for gay marriage

:18:51. > :19:00.after they rejected the Bishops report that said only a man and

:19:01. > :19:03.woman could marry in church. They have rejected that as discussions

:19:04. > :19:06.will continue. The front page of the Daily Mail, madness of new business

:19:07. > :19:09.rates. Small firms in particular, suggesting if Treasury puts a

:19:10. > :19:12.business rates it could have a big impact. Long overdue reform of

:19:13. > :19:17.business rates, many businesses say it is needed but some will pay more

:19:18. > :19:21.and some big organisations, especially the Internet retailers,

:19:22. > :19:27.stand to gain hugely from this. They pay less, so a bit of controversy.

:19:28. > :19:31.Shall we do some more? Front page of the Times, talking about the US

:19:32. > :19:36.delivering an ultimatum for Nato overspending. Donald Trump's the

:19:37. > :19:40.then secretary said they cannot take their security for granted. They're

:19:41. > :19:46.talking about Andrew Wakefield, you may remember he was the doctor who

:19:47. > :19:51.talked about MMR, he's back in the UK doing some filming. Sally? All of

:19:52. > :19:56.the back pages, I won't go through all of them, it's all about Arsene

:19:57. > :20:03.Wenger and is his time up? It's what we talked about earlier. All the old

:20:04. > :20:05.Arsenal legends, I don't mean old, former Arsenal legends... Chatting

:20:06. > :20:10.about in the press today about whether his time is up and whether

:20:11. > :20:13.it's the end of an era and whether the game last night Marks an

:20:14. > :20:21.all-time low for him. You look at the club and you look at what

:20:22. > :20:29.happened to Alex Ferguson. But the picture I have taken is this one,

:20:30. > :20:35.football is in trouble for unethical haircuts. Some players playing in

:20:36. > :20:40.the Middle East, in the UAE, and there the football Association has

:20:41. > :20:44.very strict rules over haircuts. One thing you're not allowed to do is

:20:45. > :20:50.have a mohican, like Asamoah Gyan, who you may remember played for

:20:51. > :20:54.Sunderland some time ago, he has a little style in the side of his

:20:55. > :20:59.head, not allowed because they're worried the kids might copy. If you

:21:00. > :21:03.look in any primary school up and down the land, the footballer

:21:04. > :21:06.haircut of the moment is widely copied, that's what they don't want

:21:07. > :21:12.to happen so he's not allowed to do that. What about you? Something

:21:13. > :21:16.entirely different, our British love of queueing, have you spotted this?

:21:17. > :21:20.A psychologist has been through and he has looked at the psychology

:21:21. > :21:25.about why and how we queue, what is more likely to make us leave a queue

:21:26. > :21:33.and it comes down to the rule of six and if we have to queue for six

:21:34. > :21:37.minutes we get increasingly angry. But if there are six more people

:21:38. > :21:42.behind you then everything is fine, you're happy, because you feel like

:21:43. > :21:46.you've made progress. If you've been waiting six minutes you're going to

:21:47. > :21:50.leave it but if six or more people join behind you in the queue, you

:21:51. > :21:54.will stay. It's annoying to join you in a queue that is quite long and

:21:55. > :21:57.nobody else joins behind you, so nobody else... There's nothing more

:21:58. > :22:04.annoying than thinking the or is going faster. There is the

:22:05. > :22:12.etiquette as well, we know as Brits have to queue. Engaging in

:22:13. > :22:18.conversation is a big no-no -- how to queue. Are you not allowed to

:22:19. > :22:23.chat to anyone? The biggest thing is letting a person go in front of you,

:22:24. > :22:28.it is very British but it confuses foreigners. Are you going to do the

:22:29. > :22:32.Churchill? This is extraordinary, it's about Winston Churchill and a

:22:33. > :22:36.paper that has been found many years later saying that he believes, he

:22:37. > :22:43.wrote an essay about alien life and it appears he believed there was

:22:44. > :22:47.life on Mars. The thinking was it was destined to be published as part

:22:48. > :22:52.of a newspaper article, but never was, so he drew a conclusion at the

:22:53. > :22:58.end of it, Winston Churchill thinks there's alien life. He says, "I for

:22:59. > :23:02.one am not so immensely impressed by the success we are making of our

:23:03. > :23:06.civilisation here that I'm prepared to think we're the only spot in this

:23:07. > :23:11.immense universe that contains living, thinking creatures". It's

:23:12. > :23:17.not clear why it never got published. It never got published

:23:18. > :23:21.but we don't know why. Now it has been revealed. Written in 1939

:23:22. > :23:22.apparently that letter. Extraordinary. Thank you both very

:23:23. > :23:23.much. It's the technology that can

:23:24. > :23:25.transport you into another world and now virtual reality

:23:26. > :23:28.is being used to help children to relax before they

:23:29. > :23:30.have an MRI scan. An app has been developed to give

:23:31. > :23:33.them a realistic idea of what the procedure will actually

:23:34. > :23:50.be like so they're more prepared 10-year-old Matthew is back in

:23:51. > :23:54.hospital again. In September, 2014, I've suffered from extreme hydra

:23:55. > :24:00.catalyst, which means a buildup of fluid in the brain. So I needed

:24:01. > :24:04.emergency operation. The procedure was a success and now as part of his

:24:05. > :24:10.recovery, Matthew has to have regular MRI scan is to check

:24:11. > :24:15.everything's OK. Being inside a scanning machine can be quite a

:24:16. > :24:19.scary experience for children and adults. The scan itself can take up

:24:20. > :24:23.to an hour. You have to stay incredibly still in a small space

:24:24. > :24:28.and once these can actually starts its incredibly loud. Is everything

:24:29. > :24:33.OK in there, Matthew? Yeah, all fine.

:24:34. > :24:38.Now I feel OK because I've had it a few times now. But the first time I

:24:39. > :24:42.remember I remember thinking to myself, what is this machine?

:24:43. > :24:46.Because no one had showed me it. But in the end it's just a bit of

:24:47. > :24:58.beating. And that's why some children are put

:24:59. > :25:02.to sleep for the duration of the scan to help them through it. We're

:25:03. > :25:05.just going to bring you out now... But now doctors here at Kings

:25:06. > :25:08.College hospital in London are hoping this app will better prepare

:25:09. > :25:12.children and put them at ease. Do you want to put the headset on your

:25:13. > :25:15.head? These panoramic 360 degrees videos will allow children to

:25:16. > :25:18.experience what a scan is like before the real thing takes place.

:25:19. > :25:22.We'll get started... I have an office right next to the MRI scan

:25:23. > :25:25.are so often I can hear children coming through and you can hear

:25:26. > :25:28.they're scared, sometimes they starts, crying and I'm aware they

:25:29. > :25:33.find it difficult to sit still so I'd thought I was interested in

:25:34. > :25:36.Google Cardboard, I had a 360 camera bought for me for Christmas and I

:25:37. > :25:40.thought I could take footage from within the scanner that allows a

:25:41. > :25:44.child to experience a scan in VR beforehand and that prepares them

:25:45. > :25:50.for the scan so it's not so scary when they first arrived. Doctors

:25:51. > :25:55.hope this app will reduce the number of patients needing a general

:25:56. > :25:59.anaesthetic. It's good for the children and good for the services

:26:00. > :26:03.where we can hopefully avoid a few general anaesthetics, even if there

:26:04. > :26:09.is a small number a year, for patients coming in at King's. The

:26:10. > :26:13.best way to cope with it I think is to close your eyes. Hopefully this

:26:14. > :26:16.app will really help and just don't worry about it. Ricky Boleto, BBC

:26:17. > :26:22.News. Really interesting use of

:26:23. > :26:28.technology. That's a really good idea. Matthew the little lad,

:26:29. > :26:30.heartbreaking hearing him talk about the fear of the MRI scan itself.

:26:31. > :26:35.We'll hear from Britain's only

:26:36. > :26:41.door-to-door poet about his mission to take the time to rhyme.

:26:42. > :26:47.Hi, their. You're right? I'm a door to door poet. I knock on strangers

:26:48. > :26:49.and write poems for them. We'll see if he managed to convince

:26:50. > :26:58.anyone to let him pen them a poem Did he convince anyone to let him

:26:59. > :27:01.write a poem for them? He started because he said he was bored. There

:27:02. > :27:01.you go! Time now to get the news,

:27:02. > :30:23.travel and weather where you are. Now, though, it's back

:30:24. > :30:25.to Louise and Charlie. Hello, this is Breakfast

:30:26. > :30:29.with Louise Minchin and Charlie We'll bring you all the latest news

:30:30. > :30:35.and sport in a moment, but also on Breakfast this morning:

:30:36. > :30:39.Born at 24 weeks with feet the size of a penny, Francesca's chances

:30:40. > :30:42.of survival were limited. We'll speak to her mum

:30:43. > :30:46.about improvements in care for premature babies,

:30:47. > :30:51.which means she's now a happy Man's best friend could be

:30:52. > :30:57.a farmer's worst nightmare. As dog attacks on cattle

:30:58. > :31:00.and sheep are on the rise, we'll visit a farm in Lincolnshire

:31:01. > :31:15.to find out what can be done # People say the meanest things. #

:31:16. > :31:19.yeah, but truth be told, I don't care what they think.

:31:20. > :31:21.Singer songwriter James Blunt will be here to tell us

:31:22. > :31:24.about the new sound of his latest album.

:31:25. > :31:27.But now a summary of this morning's main news.

:31:28. > :31:31.More than three million people could avoid getting colds and flu

:31:32. > :31:33.every year by taking vitamin D supplements according

:31:34. > :31:37.The study in the British Medical Journal calls for the vitamin to be

:31:38. > :31:50.But Public Health England says the evidence remains inconclusive.

:31:51. > :31:52.The Malaysian government says it will return the body

:31:53. > :31:54.of the half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

:31:55. > :31:57.It's thought Kim Jong-Nam was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur

:31:58. > :32:00.Overnight a second woman was arrested over his death.

:32:01. > :32:02.A postmortem examination has been completed, but the results

:32:03. > :32:15.Inside North Korea, thousands gather to mark the birthday of the

:32:16. > :32:20.country's late leader while the nation's current leader Kim Jong-un

:32:21. > :32:27.has remained silent on the death of his estranged half brother. Three

:32:28. > :32:32.thousand miles east in Malaysia Kim Jong-nam's body lies in a hospital

:32:33. > :32:37.in Kuala Lumpur. South Korea's spy agency believe he was assassinated

:32:38. > :32:42.by a suspected North Korean agents as he waited to board a flight on

:32:43. > :32:48.Monday. CCTV images broadcast on Malaysian media appear to show one

:32:49. > :32:53.suspect at the airport. Police have arrested two women, one carrying a

:32:54. > :32:57.Vietnamese passport, the other an Indonesian one. On Wednesday, North

:32:58. > :33:02.Korean officials, including the Ambassador, were seen visiting the

:33:03. > :33:07.hospital. Despite the suspicions and spec duration it is not yet clear

:33:08. > :33:11.who killed Mr Kim or why -- speculation. A postmortem of the

:33:12. > :33:14.body has been completed but the results are not yet public.

:33:15. > :33:18.Social care for elderly people is on the brink of collapse in some

:33:19. > :33:20.parts of England, according to Age UK.

:33:21. > :33:23.A new report from the charity says more than 50,000 people are now not

:33:24. > :33:26.receiving any help, despite struggling with daily tasks

:33:27. > :33:28.such as washing, eating and getting out of bed.

:33:29. > :33:31.The Government says it recognises the pressures on the system

:33:32. > :33:40.and is working on a long-term, sustainable solution.

:33:41. > :33:46.We're seeing the beginnings of something that's going to get a lot

:33:47. > :33:50.worse and that's because if there is going to be annexed money for social

:33:51. > :33:54.care it's not coming out. -- any extra money. And that's a real

:33:55. > :33:59.concern because every day we have an ageing population, we have more

:34:00. > :34:02.people over 85 in particular who need care and therefore we are

:34:03. > :34:05.having to ration it more and more. Hundreds of people demonstrated

:34:06. > :34:07.on the streets of Paris last night to show their support

:34:08. > :34:10.for a black youth worker who claims he was sexually assaulted

:34:11. > :34:13.by police earlier this month. There's been growing tension in some

:34:14. > :34:16.of the city's suburbs since the 22-year-old

:34:17. > :34:18.was arrested a fortnight ago. One police officer has

:34:19. > :34:20.been charged with rape, President Francois Hollande has

:34:21. > :34:24.called for calm and for justice. The Church of England

:34:25. > :34:27.says its bishops will take time to reflect after the ruling general

:34:28. > :34:30.synod voted down an important report The clergy chose to ignore

:34:31. > :34:33.recommendations which suggested that a union should only be

:34:34. > :34:36.between a man and a woman. The bishops are now expected

:34:37. > :34:39.to produce a new report A state of emergency has been

:34:40. > :34:47.declared in Christchurch in New Zealand after a huge wildfire

:34:48. > :34:50.forced thousands of people So far, several properties have been

:34:51. > :34:54.destroyed and the military has been deployed to help firefighters,

:34:55. > :34:56.along with 14 helicopters Four rare otter pups,

:34:57. > :35:02.born at Newquay Zoo, The quartet of Asian short-clawed

:35:03. > :35:06.otters are being taught They were born in October last year

:35:07. > :35:31.and they're doing swimmingly. LAUGHTER I didn't realise I was

:35:32. > :35:41.setting you up. I didn't realise either. Short clawed, there we go. I

:35:42. > :35:46.hadn't heard of it before. Where am I going to go with that one?

:35:47. > :35:54.Literally nowhere. What have you got? There is no way to say it other

:35:55. > :35:58.than a disastrous night in the Champions League. Things look really

:35:59. > :36:05.bad for Arsene Wenger and for Arsenal. Very disappointed. He is a

:36:06. > :36:10.legend in the club. He has been there two decades. What on earth do

:36:11. > :36:18.you do? Things just slowly start to go wrong. We criticise lots of clubs

:36:19. > :36:23.for changing things quickly and Arsenal have done the opposite.

:36:24. > :36:24.Maybe it is time for them to do something more significant.

:36:25. > :36:27.Arsenal are facing elimination from the first knockout stage

:36:28. > :36:29.of the Champions League for the seventh straight season.

:36:30. > :36:31.Bayern Munich simply took them apart.

:36:32. > :36:33.Arjen Robben opened the scoring, and, although Arsenal's Alexis

:36:34. > :36:36.Sanchez eventually put in the rebound from his own penalty

:36:37. > :36:39.to make it 1-1, Bayern were simply too good for Arsenal

:36:40. > :36:43.Two goals from Thiago helped give the German champions a four-goal

:36:44. > :37:09.The real problems we faced was after the third goal because we lost our

:37:10. > :37:18.organisation and we looked mentally very jaded and very vulnerable from

:37:19. > :37:21.that moment onwards. And after the last 25 minutes it was a nightmare

:37:22. > :37:24.for us. Real Madrid came from behind

:37:25. > :37:30.as they beat Napoli 3-1 in the first A stunning volley from Casemiro

:37:31. > :37:34.sealed the win in the Bernabeu That is just such a great goal,

:37:35. > :37:42.isn't it? Manchester City Women have signed

:37:43. > :37:45.World Cup-winner and FIFA World Player of

:37:46. > :37:47.the Year Carli Lloyd. Have a look at what City fans

:37:48. > :37:50.can look forward to - A 13-minute hat-trick

:37:51. > :37:54.in the 2015 World Cup final. The 34-year

:37:55. > :38:03.old joins the WSL champions I am always looking to improve my

:38:04. > :38:07.game, I am always looking for the next challenge, the next big thing

:38:08. > :38:13.and to be able to come here, trained with some of the world's test

:38:14. > :38:17.players, be at the world's best facility, play in the Champions

:38:18. > :38:22.League, hopefully win an FA Cup and winter spring series. There are so

:38:23. > :38:23.many goals that I want to accomplish.

:38:24. > :38:26.Scotland will be without their captain Greig Laidlaw for the rest

:38:27. > :38:31.He suffered an ankle injury in the first half of the defeat

:38:32. > :38:38.Further assessment has confirmed that the Gloucester scrum-half

:38:39. > :38:41.sustained ligament damage, and will miss the remaining four

:38:42. > :38:46.England's new Test cricket captain Joe Root says he'll be seeking

:38:47. > :38:49.the advice of his predecessors before taking charge of the team

:38:50. > :38:54.He's only been skipper in a handful of first class games before

:38:55. > :39:00.But is promising to be an instinctive captain.

:39:01. > :39:09.Having played 50 odd games now I have quite a lot of experience in

:39:10. > :39:14.test cricket. I might not have captained a lot of county cricket

:39:15. > :39:18.but having vice captained in the team, becoming more experienced, I

:39:19. > :39:22.have had to thing as if I am a captain anyway. I think I am as

:39:23. > :39:26.ready as I can be. You have heard that you never really know until you

:39:27. > :39:29.are given the opportunity but I am excited about all of the challenges

:39:30. > :39:32.it holds. And we wish him lots of luck, don't we?

:39:33. > :39:35.Defending champion Ronnie O'Sullivan is out of snooker's Welsh Open

:39:36. > :39:38.after losing 4-3 to Mark Davis in the second round.

:39:39. > :39:40.Meanwhile, a 15-year-old schoolboy will have to take more time

:39:41. > :39:45.Jackson Page had to get permission to be off school to play

:39:46. > :39:52.John Astley, and now he's into the third round in Cardiff.

:39:53. > :40:03.I knew I could play well and go far and obviously I went further as

:40:04. > :40:10.well, playing well. People told me just to enjoy it and the experience,

:40:11. > :40:14.really. In myself, I knew I could win a few games and keep on going

:40:15. > :40:19.hopefully. He has said he isn't disappointed to be missing history.

:40:20. > :40:26.Can we just say one thing, he looks more grown-up than 15. I am assuming

:40:27. > :40:32.he hasn't taken his GCSEs. It is his GCSE year. The school know that it

:40:33. > :40:35.could be his career. Very good luck to him. He is calm and collected.

:40:36. > :40:40.Very mature. Very impressive. The use of vitamin D supplements has

:40:41. > :40:44.been hotly debated in medical circles in recent years,

:40:45. > :40:46.with some experts arguing Today, a study published

:40:47. > :40:50.by the British Medical Journal found taking them reduced

:40:51. > :40:51.common coughs and colds. Now, the authors want it

:40:52. > :40:54.to be added to our food. But Public Health England says

:40:55. > :40:57.the evidence is inconclusive. Professor Adrian Martineau

:40:58. > :41:11.was the lead author of the study Good morning. Thank you for your

:41:12. > :41:17.time. Tell us what you discovered in your study. So, our study was a

:41:18. > :41:23.meta-analysis, putting together information from 25 clinical trials.

:41:24. > :41:27.A total of 10,933 patients from four continents across the world in 19

:41:28. > :41:31.countries and the trials investigated whether vitamin D

:41:32. > :41:36.supplementation can reduce acute respiratory infections, cold, flu,

:41:37. > :41:41.cough, bronchitis and pneumonia. What we found in the population

:41:42. > :41:46.overall was it was a highly statistically significant but modest

:41:47. > :41:50.effect of 10% in the population as a whole and when we drill down and

:41:51. > :41:54.look at the people who have vitamin D deficiency we saw a big effect

:41:55. > :41:58.with a 50% reduction and the halving of risk in respiratory infection in

:41:59. > :42:03.that group. And you have gone on to extrapolate that could mean three

:42:04. > :42:10.and a quarter million people would get one fewer acute respiratory

:42:11. > :42:14.infection per year. That is right. Although it is modest, the fact it

:42:15. > :42:19.is, means a small reduction can have major health benefits. Around seven

:42:20. > :42:26.out of ten of us have at least one infection are year. That reduction

:42:27. > :42:30.could stop around 3.25 million people having at least one infection

:42:31. > :42:35.each year. So you will help with some of the reaction to the studies.

:42:36. > :42:39.Public Health England said the evidence you have presented is

:42:40. > :42:51.inconclusive on coughs and colds but at the same time it should be taken.

:42:52. > :42:56.On the coughs and colds, which is the new element, it it is

:42:57. > :42:59.inconclusive. Yes, I have read that but it is not clear on what basis

:43:00. > :43:04.they have made that judgement. Certainly where we are not arguing,

:43:05. > :43:08.it is over the overall recommendation. We agree with them

:43:09. > :43:13.that the average vitamin D requirement should be ten micrograms

:43:14. > :43:16.per day. What we say is that there is an added motivation for the

:43:17. > :43:23.population to meet that requirement. Can I ask you about what people are

:43:24. > :43:26.supposed to make of this, if you are suggesting so many people require

:43:27. > :43:31.more vitamin D, how should they get that if they are indeed lacking?

:43:32. > :43:37.Well vitamin D is the sunshine fight on but in the UK with the latitude,

:43:38. > :43:41.sunshine is only of sufficient intensity to make vitamin D in the

:43:42. > :43:44.skin for six month of the year so therefore we have to fall back on

:43:45. > :43:49.alternative approaches. One is supplementation, which is what

:43:50. > :43:55.Public Health England encourage, which the general population means

:43:56. > :44:00.should consider a supplement over winter and spring, the alternative,

:44:01. > :44:04.in the US, Sweden and Finland, is fortification, where vitamin D is

:44:05. > :44:07.added to foodstuffs such as milk and bread, which has shown to be highly

:44:08. > :44:11.effective in eliminating profound vitamin D deficiency in the

:44:12. > :44:17.population at a low cost of around 11 eurocents per person per year.

:44:18. > :44:24.Some people hear the evidence you present today might think why not if

:44:25. > :44:27.there is a possibility of it reducing the chances of a severe

:44:28. > :44:32.respiratory illness, why not take vitamin D? Are there any risks

:44:33. > :44:42.attached to taking too much vitamin D? It is possible to take too much

:44:43. > :44:47.but you have to tried quite hard, what we recommend is 400 units, so

:44:48. > :44:52.it is a fraction of the amount. Taking the amount recommended, ten

:44:53. > :44:56.micrograms per day, is enough to eliminate the risk of profound

:44:57. > :45:03.deficiency and would be very safe to take. Professor, thank you very much

:45:04. > :45:04.for your time this morning. That is very interesting to hear all of

:45:05. > :45:08.that. Here's Carol with a look

:45:09. > :45:16.at this morning's weather. good morning. This morning for many

:45:17. > :45:21.parts it is a mild start and also mostly dry. But there are some

:45:22. > :45:25.exceptions in the south-west where we've had breaks in the cloud, cold

:45:26. > :45:30.enough for some frost and patchy fog and all this cloud later will bring

:45:31. > :45:33.some rain into Northern Ireland. We also have low pressure moving across

:45:34. > :45:38.the north of Scotland, you can see from the squeeze in isobars it is

:45:39. > :45:43.windy and wet but as you go further south, look how wide they are, so

:45:44. > :45:47.not as windy here, in fact more of a breeze. First thing this morning we

:45:48. > :45:52.have patchy fog in the south-west and some frost as well. Even further

:45:53. > :45:57.east we have patchy fog but all of that should live by around 8am or

:45:58. > :46:06.9am and you can see variable amounts of cloud, but some waking up to

:46:07. > :46:10.sunshine. In Northern Ireland, some brighter breaks but the cloud will

:46:11. > :46:13.continue to build, you saw it coming in on the satellite. In southern and

:46:14. > :46:16.eastern Scotland, dry but rain in the north-west and windy blustery

:46:17. > :46:19.conditions in the north and north-west and this morning in the

:46:20. > :46:23.Central Lowlands. You're fine that will ease as we go through the day.

:46:24. > :46:27.Meanwhile, the rain moves across Northern Ireland, blustery here. For

:46:28. > :46:31.England and Wales you could catch the odd shower in the Midlands,

:46:32. > :46:36.parts of the north-west and Cumbria, you will be unlucky if you do. For

:46:37. > :46:41.most it will be dry with some sunny spells developing, highs of maybe 14

:46:42. > :46:45.like yesterday. Through the evening and overnight, the reigning Northern

:46:46. > :46:49.Ireland pours down, moving across the Isle of Man, into northern

:46:50. > :46:52.England and north Wales, extending through the Midlands into East

:46:53. > :46:56.Anglia but it is patchy. To the south of that there will be patchy

:46:57. > :47:00.fog forming but not as extensive as we thought, to the north of that in

:47:01. > :47:05.Scotland and northern England, patchy fog and cold enough for frost

:47:06. > :47:10.under the clear skies. When the fog lifts tomorrow we will have the best

:47:11. > :47:13.of the sunshine in the north and north-east, further west we have

:47:14. > :47:17.some sunny breaks and some showers in Northern Ireland, parts of north

:47:18. > :47:23.Wales and also in across western parts of Scotland. Into the weekend,

:47:24. > :47:27.it is going to stay mild. We'll have sunny intervals but there will be

:47:28. > :47:32.rain at times in the north and the north-west. How does that translate

:47:33. > :47:36.on the charts? Here it is, the rain in the north and north-west, windy

:47:37. > :47:40.with it but come further south and east and we're looking at brighter

:47:41. > :47:48.skies and some sunshine and again the mild theme continuing. For some

:47:49. > :47:52.the temperatures higher than on the charts, 12, 13, maybe even 14. The

:47:53. > :47:55.same on Sunday temperature wise, rain scooting across East Anglia

:47:56. > :47:58.into the south-east and some rain later in the day coming across the

:47:59. > :48:03.north-west of Scotland where the breeze will pick up. But

:48:04. > :48:06.temperatures, ten or 11. If you like your temperatures higher, into the

:48:07. > :48:11.early part of next week we could well see that. We'll get into the

:48:12. > :48:16.very mild category as opposed to the mild category, but that doesn't mean

:48:17. > :48:24.it will last. We're in a very changeable season at the moment.

:48:25. > :48:29.Carol, thank you very much. Then, some tips about how to save muggy?

:48:30. > :48:35.Most of us are guilty when it comes to dealing with any accounts for

:48:36. > :48:40.energy, phones, that kind of thing. -- Ben, some tips to save money.

:48:41. > :48:44.behaviour of 220,000 people over five years

:48:45. > :48:47.monitoring our habits on everything from bills to banking.

:48:48. > :48:55.35 million people, are overpaying in the shops,

:48:56. > :48:57.and for services like internet, gas and electricity.

:48:58. > :49:00.And there's a real generational divide when it comes

:49:01. > :49:04.With those in their 20s and 30s much worse off and less willing

:49:05. > :49:08.to change their habits than those in their 40s and 50s.

:49:09. > :49:25.Richard Jenkins is from Experian and helped but this report together.

:49:26. > :49:31.This is a really extensive study, we looked at some of the highlights,

:49:32. > :49:35.what was the biggest surprise for you? About the biggest surprise was

:49:36. > :49:41.the number of people who weren't getting the best deal. -- I think.

:49:42. > :49:45.There's a big difference between those who go online and look for the

:49:46. > :49:50.deals, and that obviously narrows down the population and even of

:49:51. > :49:54.those that do look, you've got some of them who are choosing to stick

:49:55. > :50:00.with the ones that they've got and only again they are a minority who

:50:01. > :50:05.actually go to change the deals they've got. It's an amazing

:50:06. > :50:08.statistic, we're more likely to get divorced man change our bank

:50:09. > :50:12.account, I always find that phenomenal but when it comes to that

:50:13. > :50:16.inertia, some say it is too much hassle, filling in extra forms,

:50:17. > :50:21.seeing your bank, finding out the best deal in a pretty complicated

:50:22. > :50:28.market. Isn't it easier to stick with what you've got? That's right,

:50:29. > :50:32.there are very difficult factors put in by organisations to change

:50:33. > :50:36.things, that's a regulatory issue over time and we've seen some

:50:37. > :50:40.improvement there and in terms of bank accounts, it's heading in that

:50:41. > :50:45.direction. But we're also creatures of habit and it's easy to stick with

:50:46. > :50:50.what you do already. We coined the phrase of an invisible tax on

:50:51. > :50:54.inertia where you are in effect paying out money all the time over

:50:55. > :50:59.the years because you can't be bothered or haven't got round to it

:51:00. > :51:03.or it's too difficult to change. Where are we over paying more

:51:04. > :51:09.almost? I mention things like energy bills and phone bills, that kind of

:51:10. > :51:14.thing? It's all the things that we sign up for, particularly if we're

:51:15. > :51:18.signed up for a number of years. Phones is the best example, have you

:51:19. > :51:22.got the best deal, do you use the things you've got, do you need the

:51:23. > :51:28.offers you've got, do you need a new phone every year? Also in terms of

:51:29. > :51:32.insurance and utilities, but insurance is a classic example where

:51:33. > :51:36.there's sometimes a difference between being a new customer and an

:51:37. > :51:42.old customer so it's better to go back and get a better deal. Briefly,

:51:43. > :51:46.top tip? What should people be doing? Switch, look around, shop

:51:47. > :51:51.around? If you work out how much money you're spending on something

:51:52. > :51:55.and compare it with the difference, ?200 here, ?200 there, you could get

:51:56. > :52:04.quite a lot of money with a household! Word it all adds up.

:52:05. > :52:07.Richard, thank you. Top tips, shop around, switch, move, save some

:52:08. > :52:10.money and give me a cut if you do save any!

:52:11. > :52:14.Add it all up together and you can go on holiday! Thanks, Ben.

:52:15. > :52:17.It started as a hobby for Rowan McCabe,

:52:18. > :52:19.knocking on people's doors and offering to write them

:52:20. > :52:24.A year on he's been given an Arts Council

:52:25. > :52:27.grant to continue his work as Britain's only door to door poet.

:52:28. > :52:35.David Sillito met him on his rounds in Gateshead and Stockton.

:52:36. > :52:45.So I knock on strangers' and write poems for them.

:52:46. > :52:51.My hair could be much neater but this could be worse.

:52:52. > :53:00.I joined him on his rounds delivering poems in Stockton.

:53:01. > :53:03.How are you? I'm good thanks, yeah.

:53:04. > :53:13.This is Jane, she likes horse racing.

:53:14. > :53:16.When I got up and opened it, there he stood in his little hat

:53:17. > :53:25.And now, a week or so on, he's back with a poem

:53:26. > :53:32.Specifically, the Grand National legend, Red Rum.

:53:33. > :53:37.The thundering gallops at the races justles.

:53:38. > :53:44.Their faces as he crossed the finish line.

:53:45. > :53:54.I'll see you later, Jean, cheers, take care.

:53:55. > :53:57.I have to ask, how did you become a door-to-door poet?

:53:58. > :54:04.Well, first of all it was to do with boredom, really.

:54:05. > :54:07.You're just bored and you were knocking on people's doors saying,

:54:08. > :54:11.I had this feeling that anyone could enjoy poetry, really.

:54:12. > :54:15.I think I probably am a little bit. But it works.

:54:16. > :54:18.The process always begins with a knock and then

:54:19. > :54:21.if people are willing, a chat, to work out what their poem

:54:22. > :54:29.Probably the state of the country as it is at the moment.

:54:30. > :54:31.Right, OK. Immigration.

:54:32. > :54:33.Right. I voted out.

:54:34. > :54:36.It's a little window into inner lives.

:54:37. > :54:44.A few doors down, Alan was worried about prejudice.

:54:45. > :54:48.His mother was German and life wasn't easy when he was growing up.

:54:49. > :54:56.That's my mum and her friend in Dusseldorf.

:54:57. > :55:00.We had a lot of hostility, certainly my mum did.

:55:01. > :55:03.People spat on her in the street, we've had swastikas painted

:55:04. > :55:06.This is the poem that has been written for him.

:55:07. > :55:11.It's all about his habit of speaking out in defence of others.

:55:12. > :55:14.It starts in dark pub corners, in stomachs full of spite.

:55:15. > :55:21.It ends in concentration camps, the rule of the far right.

:55:22. > :55:25.To speak against their prejudice, to speak against their hate,

:55:26. > :55:30.to speak, to speak, and make it clear, before it gets too late.

:55:31. > :55:35.Mmmm. Chills down my spine.

:55:36. > :55:38.I think it's probably one of the highlights of my life.

:55:39. > :55:45.I'm very moved by it. He's a very clever bloke.

:55:46. > :55:50.I mean, like I was saying while we were there,

:55:51. > :55:53.it's moments like that you just think, best job in the world.

:55:54. > :55:54.Door-to-door poet? Mmhmm.

:55:55. > :55:56.What can be better than that, you know?

:55:57. > :56:13.What I love about that is it clearly works. Not on all occasions but it

:56:14. > :56:17.clearly does on some. There are worst knocks to have on your door,

:56:18. > :56:19.plenty worse! Let us know what you think about that!

:56:20. > :59:40.Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are.

:59:41. > :00:15.Hello, this is Breakfast with Louise Minchin and Charlie

:00:16. > :00:21.Millions of people could avoid getting colds and flu by taking

:00:22. > :00:24.Researchers say the so-called sunshine vitamin should be added

:00:25. > :00:48.Also on the programme: A second woman is arrested over the suspected

:00:49. > :00:58.assassination of the brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

:00:59. > :01:04.The cost of insurance claims following attacks from dogs on

:01:05. > :01:09.livestock has reached record levels in the past year. I will be finding

:01:10. > :01:14.out how farmers and dog walkers can protect their rights.

:01:15. > :01:20.They have been named and shamed, 360 employers including Debenhams and

:01:21. > :01:24.Peacocks accused of shortchanging workers by not paying the minimum

:01:25. > :01:26.wage. I am looking at ensuring you get what you are entitled to.

:01:27. > :01:28.Baby Francesca was born at just 24 weeks.

:01:29. > :01:33.We'll meet her and her mum as new research shows better

:01:34. > :01:35.outcomes for extremely premature babies.

:01:36. > :01:37.In sport, Arsenal look destined for another early exit

:01:38. > :01:49.from the Champions League as they're thrashed 5-1 by Bayern Munich.

:01:50. > :01:55.For some of us it is a cold and frosty start with fog around

:01:56. > :01:58.and a fair bit of cloud, but the cloud will break,

:01:59. > :02:01.we will see sunshine but expect showers or aim for Northern Ireland

:02:02. > :02:04.and Scotland where at the moment it is also quite windy.

:02:05. > :02:07.The mild theme continues into the weekend and beyond.

:02:08. > :02:10.I will have more details in about 30 minutes.

:02:11. > :02:13.More than three million people could avoid getting colds and flu

:02:14. > :02:15.every year by taking Vitamin D supplements according

:02:16. > :02:20.The study in the British Medical Journal calls for the vitamin to be

:02:21. > :02:23.But Public Health England says the evidence remains inconclusive.

:02:24. > :02:25.Our health correspondent Dominic Hughes reports.

:02:26. > :02:29.This is what vitamin D deficiency can look like.

:02:30. > :02:38.Softened bones bowing under the weight of the body.

:02:39. > :02:46.Researchers say vitamin D can have other benefits.

:02:47. > :02:49.They argue that if everyone got enough vitamin D there would be

:02:50. > :02:51.a 10% reduction in respiratory illnesses like coughs,

:02:52. > :02:56.Among those with the very lowest levels of vitamin D the benefit

:02:57. > :03:01.And across the whole UK population, that would equate to more than 3

:03:02. > :03:03.million people avoiding a cold or flu each year.

:03:04. > :03:07.At present, people are being asked to take supplements in order

:03:08. > :03:10.to meet their vitamin D requirement over winter and spring,

:03:11. > :03:15.but it's expensive and a lot of people won't be able to take

:03:16. > :03:18.or remember to take supplements daily, so a more effective strategy

:03:19. > :03:21.is to introduce food fortification into the food chain.

:03:22. > :03:25.Sunlight on the skin is the best source of vitamin D

:03:26. > :03:28.but the increased use of sunscreen and our weather means exposure

:03:29. > :03:35.We are already advised to take vitamin D throughout the winter

:03:36. > :03:39.and spring months to boost our levels.

:03:40. > :03:45.It can also be found in some foods, like oily fish, eggs and cereals,

:03:46. > :03:49.and the US and Finland add vitamin D as a supplement to food.

:03:50. > :03:52.But some scientists here are not convinced there is enough evidence

:03:53. > :04:00.that vitamin D can prevent other illnesses to justify following suit.

:04:01. > :04:03.Police in Malaysia have arrested a second woman over the death

:04:04. > :04:05.of the half-brother of North Korea's leader.

:04:06. > :04:08.It's thought Kim Jong-Nam was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur airport.

:04:09. > :04:11.Overnight a second woman was arrested over his death.

:04:12. > :04:14.A postmortem examination has been completed, but the results

:04:15. > :04:17.Earlier we spoke to our correspondent Karishma Vaswani

:04:18. > :04:29.I'm standing outside the hospital where the body of the man believed

:04:30. > :04:32.to be Kim Jong-nam has been over the last three days or so,

:04:33. > :04:34.where a postmortem has been conducted.

:04:35. > :04:39.Police have said that the postmortem examination has been completed,

:04:40. > :04:42.but the results of the investigation have yet to be released.

:04:43. > :04:44.Malaysian police said they arrested a second suspect in this

:04:45. > :04:53.A woman carrying an Indonesian passport on her.

:04:54. > :04:56.Now, she was arrested alone, and she was identified

:04:57. > :04:57.from the closed-circuit camera footage

:04:58. > :05:03.Now, remember, this is the second arrest in this case so far.

:05:04. > :05:06.And, frankly, three days on after the death of Kim Jong-nam

:05:07. > :05:08.it is still extremely unclear as to why

:05:09. > :05:13.The investigation is now focusing on, from what we've heard

:05:14. > :05:17.from the police, finding other suspects in this case.

:05:18. > :05:21.But information is very fluid and the situation is also quite

:05:22. > :05:23.sensitive, given the close diplomatic relations

:05:24. > :05:30.Social care for elderly people is on the brink of collapse in some

:05:31. > :05:32.parts of England, according to the charity Age UK.

:05:33. > :05:36.It says more than 50,000 people are now not receiving any help,

:05:37. > :05:38.despite struggling with essential daily tasks such as washing,

:05:39. > :05:51.Our health correspondent Sophie Hutchinson reports.

:05:52. > :05:54.Last night hundreds of people demonstrated on the streets of Paris

:05:55. > :05:57.to show their support for a black youth worker

:05:58. > :06:00.who claims he was sexually assaulted by police earlier this month.

:06:01. > :06:03.There's been growing tension in some of the city's suburbs

:06:04. > :06:05.since the 22-year-old was arrested a fortnight ago.

:06:06. > :06:07.One police officer has been charged with rape,

:06:08. > :06:11.President Francois Hollande has called for calm and for justice.

:06:12. > :06:14.The Church of England says its bishops will reflect

:06:15. > :06:16."carefully and prayerfully" after its ruling general synod voted

:06:17. > :06:18.down an important report about gay marriage.

:06:19. > :06:21.The clergy chose to ignore the recommendations by bishops,

:06:22. > :06:24.which suggested that a union should only be between a man and a woman.

:06:25. > :06:32.Our religious affairs correspondent Martin Bashir reports.

:06:33. > :06:43.93 in favour, 100 against, with two abstentions.

:06:44. > :06:46.And with that, General Synod delivered a devastating blow

:06:47. > :06:50.to three years of deliberation on the issue of same sex marriage.

:06:51. > :06:54.The debate itself contained passionate and sometimes painful

:06:55. > :07:01.disclosures on both sides of the argument.

:07:02. > :07:04.Outside of these walls, we are being heard as lacking in love.

:07:05. > :07:06.All sexual expression outside the lifelong and permanent union

:07:07. > :07:21.Lesbian and Gay Christians, who held an all-day vigil outside

:07:22. > :07:24.Church House, broke into song as news of the result filtered through.

:07:25. > :07:27.I think what we've seen is a breakthrough of understanding,

:07:28. > :07:29.of love, of people coming together, really understanding

:07:30. > :07:38.The fact that the Synod has chosen not to take note of the report means

:07:39. > :07:41.effectively that the last three years' work is now rendered null

:07:42. > :07:48.What's certainly happening is that the report we have just

:07:49. > :07:50.presented will not be considered again as a report

:07:51. > :07:53.The process of shared conversation will continue.

:07:54. > :07:56.The bishops say they will reflect carefully and prayerfully

:07:57. > :08:05.A state of emergency has been declared in Christchurch

:08:06. > :08:08.in New Zealand after a huge wildfire forced hundreds of people

:08:09. > :08:12.So far, several homes have been destroyed and the military has been

:08:13. > :08:21.In the hilly suburbs on the outskirts of Christchurch,

:08:22. > :08:28.Hundreds of residents have been evacuated and a state of emergency

:08:29. > :08:30.declared in the city and the neighbouring

:08:31. > :08:33.At least 11 homes have already been lost.

:08:34. > :08:36.About 450 homes have been evacuated so we equate that to around

:08:37. > :08:54.The fire broke out in two separate places on Monday in the dry hills

:08:55. > :08:56.south of Christchurch, before merging into one

:08:57. > :08:58.blaze, which now covers about 1,800 hectares.

:08:59. > :09:02.As 130 firefighters on the ground try to get the upper hand

:09:03. > :09:07.on the blaze, they're being assisted by 14 helicopters and three

:09:08. > :09:09.aircraft, while the military has also been deployed

:09:10. > :09:11.to provide water tankers and personnel.

:09:12. > :09:14.Authorities are warning locals not to leave their escape plans too late

:09:15. > :09:19.while those evacuated wait anxiously.

:09:20. > :09:22.We've been up pretty much all night since we got

:09:23. > :09:25.My neighbours up the hill are absolutely

:09:26. > :09:27.terrified because they're surrounded by forest

:09:28. > :09:34.For now, the only known human casualty, a helicopter pilot

:09:35. > :09:37.who died in a crash while fighting the blaze on Tuesday.

:09:38. > :09:40.It's emerged Winston Churchill was open to the idea

:09:41. > :09:47.An essay, written by the former Prime Minister in 1939,

:09:48. > :09:50.entitled, Are we alone in the universe, has been unearthed

:09:51. > :09:55.In it he muses about the possibility of life evolving elsewhere

:09:56. > :10:11.As people get older they may need some extra help at home with things

:10:12. > :10:13.like getting dressed, washing and eating.

:10:14. > :10:16.But hundreds of thousands of elderly people are struggling with little

:10:17. > :10:19.or no care because of cuts to council budgets in England,

:10:20. > :10:24.It's warning that in some areas the whole system is close

:10:25. > :10:28.to collapse, which would result in services having to be shut down.

:10:29. > :10:30.But the government says it's investing billions of pounds

:10:31. > :10:36.We can talk to Ray James, who is from the Association

:10:37. > :10:38.of Directors of Adult Social Services.

:10:39. > :10:46.Thank you for joining us. I know that you deal closely with councils

:10:47. > :10:53.who work in this area. What stories are you hearing on social care and

:10:54. > :10:57.getting access? Up and down the country we are hearing more councils

:10:58. > :11:01.who are struggling to fund the care of local people need as a result of

:11:02. > :11:07.cuts in government funding over recent years. To give some examples,

:11:08. > :11:11.we are seeing their more people being discharged from hospital

:11:12. > :11:15.early, given the pressure on hospitals, they are often struggling

:11:16. > :11:19.to recruit. In rural areas, the time taken to travel between calls, if

:11:20. > :11:24.someone needs care workers to help them, and the logistical challenges

:11:25. > :11:28.people will face. To try to make for the old and disabled people get

:11:29. > :11:32.support they need, when and where it is needed. Is care being withdrawn

:11:33. > :11:37.or people on long waiting lists to get care? We have more people living

:11:38. > :11:43.longer with more complex needs requiring care, the cost of

:11:44. > :11:47.providing care is going up, rightly, frontline workers see increases in

:11:48. > :11:51.the living wage, which they deserve, so councils are between a rock and a

:11:52. > :11:57.hard place. If more people need care, the cost is going up and

:11:58. > :12:01.government funding doesn't keep pace with that, so either fewer people

:12:02. > :12:05.get care or with try to find ways to spend less money on average per

:12:06. > :12:09.person but try to achieve the same quality of care. Councils have been

:12:10. > :12:15.doing that for years and saving significant sums. We are absolutely

:12:16. > :12:16.at the end of the road and we need real government investment. The

:12:17. > :12:18.Department of Health statement... "We recognise

:12:19. > :12:20.the pressures of an ageing population, which is why

:12:21. > :12:23.we are giving local authorities access to ?7.6 billion of new money

:12:24. > :12:39.for adult social care." They are talking about new money?

:12:40. > :12:43.So, from that 7.6 billion pounds, half of that is from the local

:12:44. > :12:49.counts money, and half of it is coming from parliament. We were

:12:50. > :12:53.clear that ?1 billion extra is needed to standstill next year in

:12:54. > :12:59.2017-18 if we don't see a further increase of in the number of care

:13:00. > :13:03.homes which closed last year, and if we don't see more home care agencies

:13:04. > :13:07.unable to meet the work and handing contracts back to councils. You

:13:08. > :13:12.talked about fewer people getting care and difficult choices to be

:13:13. > :13:19.made, so who is in charge of the choices, and how can you make them?

:13:20. > :13:23.So, councils are in between a rock and a hard place. Enshrined in the

:13:24. > :13:27.Care Act, there are rights for people that when needs reach a

:13:28. > :13:32.certain level, they are entitled to care and support. We also have to

:13:33. > :13:36.recognise the remarkable support from friends, family, carers and

:13:37. > :13:41.other people making to try to help older people remain safe and well in

:13:42. > :13:45.their communities. Those choices are made daily from social healthcare

:13:46. > :13:50.professionals working together. They want to do the best they can for the

:13:51. > :13:56.elderly. In the short and long-term, government needs to provide funding,

:13:57. > :13:59.and work with us and others to build a sustainable long-term solution

:14:00. > :14:06.they talk about. Thank you for your time. The Department of Health said

:14:07. > :14:09.it has gone further than any before it, bringing budgets together

:14:10. > :14:12.through the Better Care Fund and given the NHS ?10 billion per year

:14:13. > :14:18.by 2020-21. It is just gone 7:14am. You're watching

:14:19. > :14:20.Breakfast from BBC News. The main stories this morning:

:14:21. > :14:23.New research claims more than three million people could avoid getting

:14:24. > :14:26.colds and flu every year by taking The Malaysian government says

:14:27. > :14:33.it is considering whether to return the body of the half-brother

:14:34. > :14:35.of North Korean leader, Time for a look at the weather with

:14:36. > :14:50.Carol. Good morning. If you're just stepping out, for

:14:51. > :14:55.much of the UK this morning it's a mild start, mostly dry with one or

:14:56. > :14:58.two showers moving up across south-west England and into Wales,

:14:59. > :15:03.they will fade and later we'll see this cloud piling in across Northern

:15:04. > :15:07.Ireland, bringing some rain. We have low pressure in the north of the

:15:08. > :15:10.country, you can see the squeeze on the isobars, windy in north and west

:15:11. > :15:15.Scotland and the Central Lowlands and here we have some rain. The

:15:16. > :15:22.isobars are much looser as we come further south, only looking at light

:15:23. > :15:25.breezes. First thing this morning there's a touch of frost in the

:15:26. > :15:28.south-west, here we have some showers that will fade and we have

:15:29. > :15:32.some patchy fog. We've seen some forming in the south-east too but

:15:33. > :15:36.some will live by the time we get to mid-morning. Behind it in the west

:15:37. > :15:40.of England and all of Wales, a mixture of sunny spells and variable

:15:41. > :15:43.amounts of cloud. In Northern Ireland you have that combination

:15:44. > :15:47.first thing but it will cloud over and then we have this rain in

:15:48. > :15:51.northern and western Scotland and the windy conditions. Through the

:15:52. > :15:56.day the wind will ease a touch. The rain will turn a bit more showery as

:15:57. > :16:00.it moves to the south and east but many will miss it and in Northern

:16:01. > :16:03.Ireland the rain is coming your way. In England and Wales, mostly dry,

:16:04. > :16:08.some sunny spells and the risk of a shower in the Midlands, north Wales

:16:09. > :16:13.and Cumbria. Many will miss them altogether. Temperatures today, up

:16:14. > :16:16.to 11 or 12 or maybe even 13. Through the evening and overnight,

:16:17. > :16:21.the rain in Northern Ireland continues for a time but then it

:16:22. > :16:25.drifts across the Isle of Man and into the north of England and north

:16:26. > :16:29.Wales. More showery as it goes to the Midlands and East Anglia. Behind

:16:30. > :16:34.it under clear skies, the touch of frost and patchy fog and we will see

:16:35. > :16:37.some patchy fog in the south of England and the Channel Islands but

:16:38. > :16:41.not as much as we thought earlier in the week. Tomorrow that will lift

:16:42. > :16:45.readily through the morning and then we're left with a mostly dry date,

:16:46. > :16:50.variable amounts of cloud, the best of the sunshine in the north and

:16:51. > :16:54.east. In the west, a weak weather front will produce some outbreaks of

:16:55. > :16:59.rain. Temperatures not too dissimilar to today, 9-11 but maybe

:17:00. > :17:03.for some up to 14. Through the weekend the mild weather continues

:17:04. > :17:08.and we'll see Sunny intervals but it will be wet and windy at times,

:17:09. > :17:12.especially in the north and west. To put all of that on charts, on

:17:13. > :17:16.Saturday we have the combination of wet and windy in the north-west but

:17:17. > :17:21.south of that, a drier picture with few showers in the west, south-west

:17:22. > :17:26.England, Northern Ireland and temperatures around 11, 12, 13, 14.

:17:27. > :17:31.Temperature wise we're in a similar bracket on Sunday, a lot of dry

:17:32. > :17:35.weather on Sunday, early rain in East Anglia and late rain in the

:17:36. > :17:39.north and west of Scotland. The breeze here also picking up. As for

:17:40. > :17:44.early next week, the trend is it will stay in the mild or very mild

:17:45. > :17:48.category for the first part and at the moment, and it's still a long

:17:49. > :17:57.way off back, it looks like it will change again. Soay real variety of

:17:58. > :18:02.weather for the next week or so, Charlie and Louise. I thought this

:18:03. > :18:09.morning it was a very biting wind, I no, it's not a technical term. You

:18:10. > :18:10.might use it! Thanks, I will just plagiarise that word! She'll never

:18:11. > :18:11.use it! She might! Thousands of workers have been

:18:12. > :18:18.underpaid according to a Government crackdown and Ben has more and all

:18:19. > :18:21.this morning's business headlines. 350 firms have been named and shamed

:18:22. > :18:32.for failing to pay the minimum wage. Over 15,000 workers

:18:33. > :18:39.were underpaid a total of almost ?1 million across a real

:18:40. > :18:42.range of businesses and one big name you'll

:18:43. > :18:47.recognise, Debenhams. I'll have more on that

:18:48. > :18:50.in half an hour. Waitrose, Iceland and Marks

:18:51. > :18:55.Spencer have topped the charts. Consumer group Which?

:18:56. > :18:58.asked 7000 shoppers to rate stores value for money and shopper

:18:59. > :19:02.experience in the last six months. Official figures out show

:19:03. > :19:06.unemployment has remained at the lowest level

:19:07. > :19:08.for over a decade with less than 5% of the working age

:19:09. > :19:11.population without a job. And the same figures confirmed that

:19:12. > :19:14.average wages were up 2.8%, There are rumours abound Nokia

:19:15. > :19:20.could bring back old school handset the 3310 as people

:19:21. > :19:22.ditch their smartphones It was all over the news

:19:23. > :19:43.yesterday, but Nokia has not We do like them because you can

:19:44. > :19:48.charge the battery and it lasted a whole week, not an hour like many of

:19:49. > :19:53.the modern ones! And you could actually make phone calls! And you

:19:54. > :19:54.have to take wires and chargers and cables with you everywhere these

:19:55. > :19:55.days! Useless! Dog owners are being warned

:19:56. > :19:58.to keep their pets under control It's because the number of attacks

:19:59. > :20:03.on cattle and sheep is on the rise and the cost of insurance claims has

:20:04. > :20:06.reached a record level. The insurer NFU Mutual says

:20:07. > :20:09.livestock attacks rose by nearly 50% Holly Hamilton is at a sheep farm

:20:10. > :20:23.in Lincolnshire for us this morning. There's a dog there which is very

:20:24. > :20:27.much under control. That's right, good morning. Island and I are

:20:28. > :20:32.enjoying a brisk early morning walk in Malton Brown this morning. I am

:20:33. > :20:37.keeping her on a very tight lead, though, because we have some company

:20:38. > :20:42.-- Melton Mowbray. It is the cattle and sheep attacks that have seen

:20:43. > :20:46.insurance claims rocketing, in the Midlands it has doubled and it has

:20:47. > :20:50.tripled in Scotland. The impact it can have on farmers can be hugely

:20:51. > :20:53.damaging both financially and emotionally, as I've been finding

:20:54. > :20:57.out. The great British countryside,

:20:58. > :21:01.enjoyed by tens of thousands of ramblers and dog walkers throughout

:21:02. > :21:04.the year but for farmers these fields are their livelihoods and

:21:05. > :21:09.home to thousands of pounds worth of livestock. Wild dog attacks on

:21:10. > :21:14.cattle and sheep are rare, the number of incidents is on the rise

:21:15. > :21:21.-- while. And often the results can be devastating. I heard dogs barking

:21:22. > :21:25.and came round here in the shed and found two dogs in amongst the sheep

:21:26. > :21:28.and the sheep were in the corner, blood everywhere and the dogs are in

:21:29. > :21:32.a frenzy really. We may well lose more lambs, a couple have been

:21:33. > :21:37.treated with antibiotics now and the scars are still there and we don't

:21:38. > :21:40.know how many more we'll lose. New figures from one major infrared

:21:41. > :21:45.shows the cost of dog attacks on livestock rose by nearly 50% across

:21:46. > :21:49.the country last year with insurance claims amounting to more than

:21:50. > :21:53.?200,000. It's thought the actual cost to the industry could be a lot

:21:54. > :21:57.more. It's a problem that's been with us for many years, dogs have

:21:58. > :22:02.been attacking sheep for as long as I can remember. It's not just a case

:22:03. > :22:13.of losing a few sheep with a dog attack, it's the follow-up problems

:22:14. > :22:17.you get, the vet bills. It's actually an offence to allow your

:22:18. > :22:20.dog to worry sheep. While many dog walkers argue it's their choice

:22:21. > :22:24.whether or not to keep their dog on a lead, the NSU is urging owners to

:22:25. > :22:24.be responsible to ensure their pets are responsible.

:22:25. > :22:29.Clearly some shocking images and shocking incidents of horrific

:22:30. > :22:33.attacks on sheep and cattle but that's not always the case,

:22:34. > :22:38.sometimes it's the family dog who might be trying to play. Charles is

:22:39. > :22:43.the owner of the farm this morning. How serious an issue is this bore

:22:44. > :22:47.you? It's becoming more serious. As the report highlights, we are seeing

:22:48. > :22:51.more incidents like this across the country and farmers are having their

:22:52. > :22:56.livelihoods put at risk. This is the issue, it can be the family dog, it

:22:57. > :23:00.isn't dangerous or large dogs roaming free all the time. Any dog

:23:01. > :23:04.is capable in the right circumstances to cause damage. It's

:23:05. > :23:12.their natural instinct to trace animals that would run away from

:23:13. > :23:14.them, they think they're playing but then play deteriorate and damage

:23:15. > :23:18.occurs. This term sheep worrying sounds quite tame but it can do a

:23:19. > :23:23.lot of damage. Absolutely, some of the attacks are devastating, some

:23:24. > :23:27.farmers have lost over 100 animals in one overnight attack and it

:23:28. > :23:32.threatens their livelihood. It's the emotional stress they go through, it

:23:33. > :23:35.is our livelihoods, we care for and nurture these animals daily and to

:23:36. > :23:42.see the devastation like that puts you in a poor place. Is there

:23:43. > :23:46.anything farmers can do, perhaps putting up more signage? The NFU

:23:47. > :23:50.have been part of an initiative putting up signs. We encourage

:23:51. > :23:54.people to use the countryside, stick to the rights of way but do it

:23:55. > :23:58.responsibly, put your dog on a lead and make sure they're under control

:23:59. > :24:02.and incidents like this when they occur don't happen any more. If

:24:03. > :24:07.people respect the countryside, we know it's a working environments of

:24:08. > :24:12.we need to enjoy this, we are fortunate enough to work here and we

:24:13. > :24:18.need to make sure everyone enjoys it. Ajla isn't my dog, we can speak

:24:19. > :24:24.to her owner, though. I'll let you looked after her now. Is this a

:24:25. > :24:27.resolution to this, you enjoy the countryside, she is used to the

:24:28. > :24:32.animals here, is there a way round this? We need to educate dog owners,

:24:33. > :24:37.it isn't the fault of the dogs, they like to chase so we have to educate

:24:38. > :24:42.the owners, that they are putting the sheep and livestock at risk.

:24:43. > :24:46.I've seen it happened, they are petrified, I saw a dog that was

:24:47. > :24:51.loose and the stress it causes the sheep, it is devastating. We need to

:24:52. > :24:55.educate dog walkers and owners. Some people argue they have a right to

:24:56. > :25:01.let their dog roam free, it's the countryside, what do you say to

:25:02. > :25:04.them? They haven't got a right because it is private land where

:25:05. > :25:09.sheep are grazing and cattle, so they haven't got a right at all. The

:25:10. > :25:14.farmer... The farmer has every right to tell those people that your dog

:25:15. > :25:18.can be shot legally if they are chasing the sheep. Nobody wants to

:25:19. > :25:23.do that, the farmer cares about animals, that is why this is what we

:25:24. > :25:29.are trying to do, educate people walking the dogs. They should be,

:25:30. > :25:32.the dog owners, they should love all animals, so why put the livestock at

:25:33. > :25:38.risk and frighten them and stressed them and kill them, it's not fair.

:25:39. > :25:43.Thank you to you both. -- stress. The advice to dog walkers, if you

:25:44. > :25:48.are near animals then keep your dog on a lead and for farmers to protect

:25:49. > :25:52.their hedges and barriers so everyone can enjoy the countryside.

:25:53. > :25:56.Thank you very much and lovely to see you out there and the dog, very

:25:57. > :26:00.well-behaved, thank you very much. She was able to look through the

:26:01. > :26:05.gates, she's on the lead, but she was very relaxed. Letter know about

:26:06. > :26:11.your experiences, good or bad, when you taken your dog to the country

:26:12. > :26:13.that let us know. You can contact us on Twitter, on Facebook or you can

:26:14. > :26:17.e-mail us. -- let us know. MRI scans can be

:26:18. > :26:24.frightening for children. We'll take a look at the new virtual

:26:25. > :26:27.reality technology helping children to experience what the treatment

:26:28. > :26:30.is like before the real thing. Time now to get the news,

:26:31. > :26:33.travel and weather where you are. Now, though, it's back

:26:34. > :29:55.to Louise and Charlie. This is Breakfast with

:29:56. > :30:07.Louise Minchin and Charlie Stayt. More than three million people

:30:08. > :30:11.could avoid getting colds and flu every year by taking vitamin D

:30:12. > :30:13.supplements according The study in the British Medical

:30:14. > :30:17.Journal calls for the vitamin to be But Public Health England says

:30:18. > :30:24.the evidence remains inconclusive. The Malaysian government says it

:30:25. > :30:26.will return the body of the half-brother of North Korean

:30:27. > :30:29.leader Kim Jong-Un. It's thought Kim Jong-Nam

:30:30. > :30:31.was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur Overnight a second woman

:30:32. > :30:34.was arrested over his death. A postmortem examination has been

:30:35. > :30:37.completed, but the results Social care for elderly people

:30:38. > :30:45.is on the brink of collapse in some parts of England,

:30:46. > :30:47.according to Age UK. A new report from the charity says

:30:48. > :30:51.more than 50,000 people are now not receiving any help,

:30:52. > :30:53.despite struggling with daily tasks such as washing, eating

:30:54. > :30:56.and getting out of bed. The Government says it recognises

:30:57. > :30:58.the pressures on the system and is working on a long-term,

:30:59. > :31:09.sustainable solution. We're seeing the beginnings

:31:10. > :31:11.of something that's going to get a lot worse, and that's

:31:12. > :31:15.because if there is going to be any extra money for social care,

:31:16. > :31:17.it's not coming out. And that's a real concern,

:31:18. > :31:22.because every day we have an ageing population, we have more people over

:31:23. > :31:29.85 in particular who need care and therefore unless the money

:31:30. > :31:32.is keeping pace we are having Hundreds of people demonstrated

:31:33. > :31:37.on the streets of Paris last night to show their support

:31:38. > :31:39.for a black youth worker who claims he was sexually assaulted

:31:40. > :31:42.by police earlier this month. There's been growing tension in some

:31:43. > :31:45.of the city's suburbs since the 22-year-old

:31:46. > :31:47.was arrested a fortnight ago. One police officer has

:31:48. > :31:49.been charged with rape, President Francois Hollande has

:31:50. > :31:54.called for calm and for justice. The Church of England

:31:55. > :31:56.says its bishops will take time to reflect after the ruling general

:31:57. > :31:59.synod voted down an important report The clergy chose to ignore

:32:00. > :32:03.recommendations which suggested that a union should only be

:32:04. > :32:06.between a man and a woman. The bishops are now expected

:32:07. > :32:08.to produce a new report A state of emergency has been

:32:09. > :32:21.declared in Christchurch in New Zealand after a huge wildfire

:32:22. > :32:24.forced thousands of people So far, several properties have been

:32:25. > :32:28.destroyed and the military has been deployed to help firefighters,

:32:29. > :32:30.along with 14 helicopters It's emerged Winston Churchill

:32:31. > :32:35.was open to the idea An essay, written by the former

:32:36. > :32:39.Prime Minister in 1939, entitled, Are we alone

:32:40. > :32:42.in the universe, has been unearthed In it he muses about the possibility

:32:43. > :33:10.of life evolving elsewhere never got published, which is

:33:11. > :33:12.fascinating. Talking about history, Arsene Wenger has plenty of history.

:33:13. > :33:20.What is that picture? It looks like a man in panic. Like

:33:21. > :33:26.he cannot believe what he is saying. For the first hour you would almost

:33:27. > :33:31.say that Arsenal, you could see their plan, and which one of the

:33:32. > :33:35.clubs will come back. Which one would come back to take the match,

:33:36. > :33:41.it definitely was Arsenal, who fell apart. Huge questions all over the

:33:42. > :33:46.newspapers about Arsene Wenger's future as the club face elimination

:33:47. > :33:47.from the knockout stage of the Champions League for the seventh

:33:48. > :33:50.straight season. Arsenal are facing elimination

:33:51. > :33:52.from the first knockout stage of the Champions League

:33:53. > :33:55.for the seventh straight season. Bayern Munich simply

:33:56. > :33:56.took them apart. Arjen Robben opened the scoring,

:33:57. > :33:59.and, although Arsenal's Alexis Sanchez eventually put

:34:00. > :34:02.in the rebound from his own penalty to make it 1-1, Bayern were simply

:34:03. > :34:04.too good for Arsenal Two goals from Thiago helped give

:34:05. > :34:09.the German champions a four-goal The real problems we faced

:34:10. > :34:13.was after the third goal because we we lost our organisation

:34:14. > :34:16.and we looked mentally very jaded and very vulnerable

:34:17. > :34:18.from that moment onwards. And after the last 25

:34:19. > :34:21.minutes it was a nightmare Real Madrid came from behind

:34:22. > :34:39.as they beat Napoli 3-1 in the first A stunning volley from Casemiro

:34:40. > :34:44.sealed the win in the Bernabeu That is just such

:34:45. > :34:51.a great goal, isn't it? Manchester City Women have signed

:34:52. > :34:54.World Cup-winner and FIFA World Player of

:34:55. > :34:56.the Year Carli Lloyd. Have a look at what City fans

:34:57. > :34:59.can look forward to - A 13-minute hat-trick

:35:00. > :35:06.in the 2015 World Cup final. The 34-year

:35:07. > :35:08.old joins the WSL champions I am always looking to improve my

:35:09. > :35:12.game, I am always looking for the next challenge,

:35:13. > :35:14.the next big thing and to be able to come here,

:35:15. > :35:18.trained with some of the world's test players, be at the world's best

:35:19. > :35:21.facility, play in the Champions League, hopefully win an FA Cup

:35:22. > :35:24.and winter spring series. There are so many

:35:25. > :35:26.goals that I want to Scotland will be without their

:35:27. > :35:38.captain Greig Laidlaw for the rest He suffered an ankle injury

:35:39. > :35:43.in the first half of the defeat Further assessment has confirmed

:35:44. > :35:53.that the Gloucester scrum-half sustained ligament damage,

:35:54. > :35:56.and will miss the remaining four England's new Test cricket captain

:35:57. > :36:00.Joe Root says he'll be seeking the advice of his predecessors

:36:01. > :36:03.before taking charge of the team He's only been skipper in a handful

:36:04. > :36:08.of first class games before But is promising to be

:36:09. > :36:10.an instinctive captain. Having played 50 odd games now

:36:11. > :36:13.I have quite a lot of experience I might not have captained

:36:14. > :36:17.a lot of county cricket but having vice captained

:36:18. > :36:19.in the team, becoming more experienced, I have had to thing

:36:20. > :36:23.as if I am a captain anyway. You have heard that you never really

:36:24. > :36:29.know until you are given the opportunity but I am excited

:36:30. > :36:32.about all of the challenges Defending champion Ronnie O'Sullivan

:36:33. > :36:36.is out of snooker's Welsh Open after losing 4-3 to Mark Davis

:36:37. > :36:39.in the second round. Meanwhile, a 15-year-old schoolboy

:36:40. > :36:42.will have to take more time Jackson Page had to get permission

:36:43. > :36:47.to be off school to play John Astley, and now he's

:36:48. > :36:55.into the third round in Cardiff. I knew I could play well and go far

:36:56. > :36:58.and obviously I went further People told me just to enjoy

:36:59. > :37:02.it and the experience, In myself, I knew I could win a few

:37:03. > :37:24.games and keep on going hopefully. I have to say, he looks very

:37:25. > :37:35.grown-up. So composed. And he is studying for his GCSEs. They realise

:37:36. > :37:38.this could be his career. He has already won ?3000. Good luck to him.

:37:39. > :37:40.Thank you very much. Virtual Reality is the technology

:37:41. > :37:43.that can transport you into another world and now it is being used

:37:44. > :37:46.to help children to relax before An app has been developed to give

:37:47. > :37:50.them a realistic idea of what the procedure will actually

:37:51. > :37:54.be like so they're more prepared 10-year-old Matthew

:37:55. > :38:04.is back in hospital again. In September, 2014, I suffered

:38:05. > :38:06.from extreme hydrocephalus, which means a buildup

:38:07. > :38:08.of fluid in the brain. The procedure was a success and now

:38:09. > :38:29.as part of his recovery, Matthew has to have regular MRI

:38:30. > :38:32.scans to check everything's OK. Being inside a scan machine can be

:38:33. > :38:35.quite a scary experience The scan itself can

:38:36. > :38:39.take up to an hour. You have to stay incredibly

:38:40. > :38:42.still in a small space and once the scan actually starts,

:38:43. > :38:44.it's incredibly loud. Now I feel OK because I've

:38:45. > :38:50.had it a few times now. But the first time I remember

:38:51. > :38:53.I remember thinking to myself, But in the end it's

:38:54. > :39:06.just a bit of beeping. And that's why some children are put

:39:07. > :39:09.to sleep for the duration We're just going to

:39:10. > :39:13.bring you out now... But now doctors here

:39:14. > :39:16.at King's College Hospital in London are hoping this app will better

:39:17. > :39:19.prepare children and put Do you want to put

:39:20. > :39:22.the headset on your head? These panoramic 360 degrees videos

:39:23. > :39:25.will allow children to experience what a scan is like before

:39:26. > :39:28.the real thing takes place. I have an office right next

:39:29. > :39:33.to the MRI scanner so often I can hear children coming

:39:34. > :39:35.through and you can hear they're really scared, sometimes they start

:39:36. > :39:38.crying before they go into the scan and I'm aware of the fact they find

:39:39. > :39:42.it really difficult to sit still. So I thought I was interested

:39:43. > :39:45.in Google Cardboard and virtual reality, I had a 360 camera bought

:39:46. > :39:49.for me for Christmas and I thought I could take footage

:39:50. > :39:52.from within the scanner that allows a child to experience a scan

:39:53. > :39:54.in virtual reality beforehand and that just prepares them

:39:55. > :39:58.for the scan so it's not so scary Doctors hope this app will reduce

:39:59. > :40:02.the number of patients needing It's good for the children and good

:40:03. > :40:09.for the services where we can hopefully avoid a few

:40:10. > :40:11.general anaesthetics, even if there is a small number

:40:12. > :40:14.a year, for patients coming The best way to cope with it I think

:40:15. > :40:19.is to close your eyes. Hopefully this app will really help

:40:20. > :40:41.and just don't worry about it. And it is clearly helping.

:40:42. > :40:48.Absolutely. You are watching Breakfast on BBC News.

:40:49. > :40:54.New research claims that 3 million could avoid getting the cold and flu

:40:55. > :40:59.every year by taking vitamin D supplements. The Malaysian

:41:00. > :41:03.government is returning to body of the half brother of the North Korean

:41:04. > :41:06.leader Kim Jong-un to the North Korean embassy. And let's have a

:41:07. > :41:12.look at the weather. A beautiful picture. Good morning. We were

:41:13. > :41:16.talking about how it is a mild start, so I thought they would show

:41:17. > :41:21.you that temperatures, the exceptions in south England, in

:41:22. > :41:25.Exeter, two degrees, Belfast, six, Manchester six, seven in London at

:41:26. > :41:30.eight in Cardiff and Edinburgh. Relatively mild for the time of

:41:31. > :41:35.year. What is happening is we have a lot of cloud at the moment, and more

:41:36. > :41:40.to come for Northern Ireland, which will introduce rain, and low

:41:41. > :41:44.pressure to the north of Scotland, that is wrapping showers, some are

:41:45. > :41:48.merging, a rounded, and it is rather windy not just in the north but also

:41:49. > :41:55.for the Central Lowlands. -- around it. The rain will turn showery as it

:41:56. > :41:59.pushes to the east. And then as we pushed to Northern Ireland, more

:42:00. > :42:04.rain coming in here. For the rest of England and Wales, after a cloudy

:42:05. > :42:09.start, some of us will see the cloud break up and sunshine come through.

:42:10. > :42:13.Into the afternoon, beautiful force out west England and the south

:42:14. > :42:18.Midlands into East Anglia and Kent, there is the risk of 102 showers

:42:19. > :42:22.here and there but most of us will miss them. You might get them in the

:42:23. > :42:28.Midlands, north Wales and Cumbria, for example, at a will be reining in

:42:29. > :42:33.the afternoon -- one or two showers. As it pushes to the east, most of us

:42:34. > :42:38.won't see any of it at all. -- but it will be reining in the afternoon.

:42:39. > :42:42.It moves across the Isle of Man in to Northern Ireland, north Wales,

:42:43. > :42:46.extending in a patchy nature of cross the Midlands into the

:42:47. > :42:50.south-east. To the north of that under clear skies it will be cold

:42:51. > :42:55.with some patchy fog and patchy fog in the south but perhaps not as much

:42:56. > :42:59.as we thought earlier in the week. Now, the fog will lift readily

:43:00. > :43:03.through the course of tomorrow. The best of the sunshine in the north

:43:04. > :43:07.and north-east. We will see cloud breaks across England and Wales. In

:43:08. > :43:11.Northern Ireland and western Scotland, a weather front comes in,

:43:12. > :43:17.it is a weak affair, and it will introduce outbreaks of rain. On the

:43:18. > :43:21.weekend it will continue to be mild with sunny intervals but at times

:43:22. > :43:27.there will be some rain in the north and the north-west. On Saturday and

:43:28. > :43:35.Sunday we are looking at a fair bit of cloud around, some showers, the

:43:36. > :43:39.rain coming in across the north and west, here it will be breezy but

:43:40. > :43:43.around here on Saturday and Sunday it will be cloudy with cloud

:43:44. > :43:47.breaking up, so we will see some sunshine coming through. It is

:43:48. > :43:51.breezy with temperatures up to about ten, 11, maybe 12 or 13, and as we

:43:52. > :43:57.head into the working week it looks like it will get into the very mild

:43:58. > :43:58.category of temperatures, 13 and 14, quite widely, possibly more, but it

:43:59. > :44:10.won't last. OK, Carol. Thank you. A greater number of extremely

:44:11. > :44:13.premature babies are surviving without developing disabilities like

:44:14. > :44:17.cerebral palsy and epilepsy because of improvements to prenatal care. I

:44:18. > :44:22.am laughing because I know that you can see the next guest. Research

:44:23. > :44:26.published looked at more than 4000 babies born between 22 and 24 weeks

:44:27. > :44:31.compared to children born one decade earlier. Joining us is Victoria

:44:32. > :44:36.Bradley and her daughter, Francesca, who was born at 24 weeks and is now

:44:37. > :44:40.ten months old, and from the London newsroom, Doctor Chris Gayle from

:44:41. > :44:45.the Royal College of paediatrics and child health, and Francesco's father

:44:46. > :44:54.is here as well. Francesca, first of all, so, she was really tiny. Tell

:44:55. > :45:02.us a little about her? She was 11.5 centimetres in length, one pound

:45:03. > :45:14.six, poorly condition, she didn't have a heartbeat on her, so they

:45:15. > :45:21.have to work on her for 11 minutes, and obviously she did have a number

:45:22. > :45:26.of complications during her stay in the neonatal as well.

:45:27. > :45:33.She is so cute! I'm in charge of the smiling over here! Tell us,

:45:34. > :45:38.straightaway, this report is all about the long-term problems that

:45:39. > :45:44.sometimes premature babies face. How is she? She's fine, she's absolutely

:45:45. > :45:48.perfect. As I say, the only thing she has is chronic lung disease

:45:49. > :45:53.because of the ventilator but other than that, that will repair itself

:45:54. > :45:59.by the time she's two. How many weeks while she born at? 24 plus

:46:00. > :46:03.two. Paul, it must have been very traumatic for you? It was terrible,

:46:04. > :46:07.it was unexpected, when we went in we didn't know what was going on.

:46:08. > :46:13.When she was born it was three hours before she even found out what it

:46:14. > :46:17.was, they worked on her, nine to 12 people working on her at anyone

:46:18. > :46:22.time. We are so grateful for how much of an expert they were to get

:46:23. > :46:30.her to survive. We were just shocked, weren't we? Having an older

:46:31. > :46:35.daughter, nearly 17, Rebecca, and her birth was fantastic, nothing

:46:36. > :46:44.wrong. I thought I'd experienced everything but I hadn't. Let's speak

:46:45. > :46:48.to Doctor Chris Gale. It seems babies are surviving without

:46:49. > :46:52.neurological implications, which is really good news, isn't it?

:46:53. > :46:57.Absolutely. This is a wonderful story, a wonderful piece of

:46:58. > :47:00.research. I think absolutely these are overwhelmingly positive results

:47:01. > :47:06.for these very premature babies. What's made the difference? I think

:47:07. > :47:10.this paper that you referred to, and a lot of other research, suggests

:47:11. > :47:15.we're getting better at providing care before these babies are born,

:47:16. > :47:20.during birth and in particular after their born. We're getting better at

:47:21. > :47:26.providing care for these most premature babies. Because we're

:47:27. > :47:29.getting better at providing it, that's why so many more babies are

:47:30. > :47:33.surviving and more importantly surviving without long-term

:47:34. > :47:40.developmental problems, as this paper so nicely points out.

:47:41. > :47:46.Victoria, it's worth mentioning that the timing is so crucial. Explain to

:47:47. > :47:49.people, there a two-day margin in your situation with Francesca.

:47:50. > :47:56.Explain that and the significance of when she was born. They said because

:47:57. > :48:01.I was just over the 24 week Mshe is classed as a viable pregnancy and

:48:02. > :48:05.viable birth, but if she was born two days before that they wouldn't

:48:06. > :48:09.have done anything. Obviously she's not then classed as a baby, it would

:48:10. > :48:13.have been classed as a miscarriage, even though I would have still had

:48:14. > :48:17.to give birth to her. Reflecting on what the doctor said a moment ago,

:48:18. > :48:21.Paul, you were saying about the levels of care you got immediately

:48:22. > :48:25.afterwards. That was something that kicked in straightaway. Liverpool

:48:26. > :48:29.women's hospital were fantastic from the moment I went into the moment we

:48:30. > :48:35.left, they were brilliant in everything that they done for us and

:48:36. > :48:39.for Francesca. It wasn't just her care, it was the emotional support

:48:40. > :48:44.for us every time we went on. I just caught sight of the picture of your

:48:45. > :48:50.hand and Francesca, it really gives you a sense of how tiny she was.

:48:51. > :48:54.Doctor Gale, this research comes from America but this is echoed with

:48:55. > :49:00.what's happening with babies here? Yes. This study was carried out in

:49:01. > :49:04.the United States. It was a study from 11 of their most specialised

:49:05. > :49:09.teaching hospitals. It's difficult to know how much it would apply to

:49:10. > :49:13.other babies in the United States or two babies in the United Kingdom.

:49:14. > :49:17.That said it's a very positive finding, it's very good news and it

:49:18. > :49:21.does echo results we've had over the last five to ten years from

:49:22. > :49:25.population-based studies in the UK indicating that for these most

:49:26. > :49:29.premature babies, more are surviving and more are surviving without

:49:30. > :49:33.developmental problems and those problems with vision, hearing,

:49:34. > :49:40.movement and the way babies think. When somebody is in this position

:49:41. > :49:44.where it's a really scary position to know you're going to have a baby

:49:45. > :49:48.that's really early, what would your message be to them now? Absolutely.

:49:49. > :49:55.Victoria and Paul would be able to talk with more experience about just

:49:56. > :49:59.how difficult it is to be in that situation and how terribly hard it

:50:00. > :50:03.is to have a very premature baby and the emotional rollercoaster that

:50:04. > :50:08.comes with having these babies, and a long time they need to spend on

:50:09. > :50:13.neonatal units. But despite all of these advances, many babies born at

:50:14. > :50:18.these latter dates don't survive and a proportion of survivors will have

:50:19. > :50:21.long-term problems. Paul, a last thought, the doctor was saying about

:50:22. > :50:26.how parents know how difficult those times can be. Yours is a wonderful

:50:27. > :50:30.story, Francesca has been clapping and smiling all the way through,

:50:31. > :50:36.it's a wonderful story that might in other circumstances not have worked.

:50:37. > :50:40.For me personally the strategy to me as a human being, it's not about the

:50:41. > :50:44.Mum, it's about the dad, they were concerned about me as well as

:50:45. > :50:50.obviously Victoria. Their support got the three of us through it. Our

:50:51. > :50:54.journey at the moment has been fantastic. It started off the worst

:50:55. > :50:58.it possibly could have been and look at her now, she is absolutely

:50:59. > :51:04.superb! She is indeed. Thank you for coming in and she has been so

:51:05. > :51:05.well-behaved and so smiley! And Doctor Chris Gale, thank you for

:51:06. > :51:10.your time as well! Over 15,000 people have been ripped

:51:11. > :51:15.off by their bosses, who've not been paying

:51:16. > :51:17.them the minimum wage. Yes, the tax man has named

:51:18. > :51:21.and shamed 350 businesses who haven't been paying

:51:22. > :51:23.the minimum wage They found over 15,000

:51:24. > :51:29.workers were underpaid a total of almost ?1 million

:51:30. > :51:32.across a real range of businesses, To one big name you'll

:51:33. > :51:44.recognise, Debenhams. They underpaid 12,000 of their staff

:51:45. > :51:47.but by about ?11 each. Here's the boss speaking on last

:51:48. > :51:54.night's The One Show. People would be surprised one of the

:51:55. > :51:58.country's leading retailers is underpaying so many of its staff,

:51:59. > :52:02.failing to meet a basic legal requirement. It's like sticking a

:52:03. > :52:07.Blue Cross discount sticker on your hardest workers. We were underpaying

:52:08. > :52:11.on our hourly rate for some of our staff, not all of them. We fixed

:52:12. > :52:16.that era as soon as it came out of the audit, so no one today is out of

:52:17. > :52:19.pocket to do that and we fixed the systems that led to that problem.

:52:20. > :52:26.Was the Chief Executive affected by this era, was the chairman, were

:52:27. > :52:30.you? I wasn't at the company nor was the existing chief executive. It was

:52:31. > :52:35.only people on an hourly calculation from ?1 to a maximum of ?350 over

:52:36. > :52:38.three years, we did make a mistake. You weren't aware until Her

:52:39. > :52:42.Majesty's Revenue and Customs brought it to your attention, how

:52:43. > :52:46.many people you have on payroll at Debenhams. You broke the law. It's a

:52:47. > :52:48.shame that technical error happened but it wasn't intentional.

:52:49. > :52:51.Joining me now is Allison Loveday, she's a managing partner at the law

:52:52. > :53:03.Good morning. Les get back to basics. What is it that they have

:53:04. > :53:07.been accused of? That let's. Underpaying ?350 million, 350 firms,

:53:08. > :53:12.what has been alleged -- let's. It's a failure to pay the living wage.

:53:13. > :53:17.That's calculated on the basis of the hours people work. It can be

:53:18. > :53:21.quite complicated in some industries, particularly for example

:53:22. > :53:25.the care sector because there's lots of shift allowances, may be sleeping

:53:26. > :53:30.time, waiting are all so for those jobs it can be a complicated

:53:31. > :53:35.calculation but for a normal job it is straightforward -- waitings. It

:53:36. > :53:39.is whether the firms were doing it maliciously and with full knowledge

:53:40. > :53:42.all-weather in some cases it was an administrative error. Yes, and you

:53:43. > :53:47.heard from Debenhams, they're taking the line this was a technical error

:53:48. > :53:52.but most people will question a business of that resource, could

:53:53. > :53:56.they not get it right? Perhaps for a smaller hairdressers, one or two

:53:57. > :53:59.staff, people might be a bit more forgiving. Ultimately these are

:54:00. > :54:04.minimum wage levels and I think again you question whether people

:54:05. > :54:08.should take it down to the bone. It then raises the question about who

:54:09. > :54:12.is responsible, the workers who should be looking at what they're

:54:13. > :54:15.being paid, or is the onus on the employer to get it right in the

:54:16. > :54:19.first place? The onus is on the employers to get it right, that's

:54:20. > :54:24.legally how it would be interpreted. But if you're on the minimum wage,

:54:25. > :54:29.obviously every pound counts so it's worth while checking and you can

:54:30. > :54:33.complain to ACAS if you have any concerns at all that your wage isn't

:54:34. > :54:38.being calculated correctly. Let's talk specifics, what are people

:54:39. > :54:43.entitled to? They're entitled to the living wage, which for adults over

:54:44. > :54:48.20 is ?7 20 at the moment. That would be readjusted in April and

:54:49. > :54:52.there are various rates depending on age. If you're not being paid that,

:54:53. > :54:55.if you look at your payslip for last week and you should be getting

:54:56. > :55:03.something that you're not, what should you do? Take it up with your

:55:04. > :55:06.employer first, that's what's expected. Ideally employment issue

:55:07. > :55:10.disputes will be resolved and that will be the end of it but if that

:55:11. > :55:14.isn't dealt with in a timely and good manner then ACAS can get on

:55:15. > :55:19.board. Is naming and shaming the way to deal with this? This is the

:55:20. > :55:24.latest round, 350 firms, others have done this, is this enough to make

:55:25. > :55:28.employers take action? It's a combined approach. In addition to

:55:29. > :55:32.having to pay the wages there are penalties and I think this is part

:55:33. > :55:36.of that portfolio of action. At the end of the day it is on national

:55:37. > :55:40.news now, so that's good, it's raising awareness and it may make a

:55:41. > :55:47.few more employers think they have to check the payroll. We will be

:55:48. > :55:51.watching very closely. Allison, good to speak to you, the Chief Executive

:55:52. > :59:14.of the law firm Berg Legal. See you after 8am.

:59:15. > :59:18.You can get plenty more on this morning's stories on our website

:59:19. > :59:47.Hello, this is Breakfast with Louise Minchin and Charlie Stayt.

:59:48. > :59:50.Millions of people could avoid getting colds and flu by taking

:59:51. > :59:55.Researchers say the so-called sunshine vitamin should be

:59:56. > :00:15.Good morning. It's Thursday 16th February.

:00:16. > :00:21.A second woman is arrested over the suspected assassination

:00:22. > :00:29.of the brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

:00:30. > :00:36.The cost of insurance claims following dog attacks on livestock

:00:37. > :00:38.has reached record levels in the UK. I'm in Melton Mowbray finding out

:00:39. > :00:41.how dog owners and farmers can protect their rights.

:00:42. > :00:43.360 employers, including Debenhams and Peacocks,

:00:44. > :00:46.are accused of short-changing workers

:00:47. > :00:54.I'm looking at how to make sure you get what you're entitled to.

:00:55. > :00:57.In sport, Arsenal look destined for another early exit

:00:58. > :01:08.from the Champions League as they're thrashed 5-1 by Bayern Munich.

:01:09. > :01:12.# People say the meanest things # If the truth be told, I do care

:01:13. > :01:14.what they think. Hitting back at his critics,

:01:15. > :01:16.singer songwriter James Blunt Softened will be here to tell us

:01:17. > :01:28.about his latest album. For most of us can mark a mild start

:01:29. > :01:32.to the day. Cloud around, sunshine and further sunshine developing. We

:01:33. > :01:35.have wet and windy conditions across the North of Scotland and rain

:01:36. > :01:39.coming into Northern Ireland. More details on all of that in 15

:01:40. > :01:43.minutes. Thanks, Carol.

:01:44. > :01:46.Good morning, first our main story, More than three million people

:01:47. > :01:49.could avoid getting colds and flu every year by taking

:01:50. > :01:50.Vitamin D supplements according to new research.

:01:51. > :01:53.The study in the British Medical Journal calls for the vitamin

:01:54. > :01:56.But Public Health England says the evidence remains inconclusive.

:01:57. > :01:57.Our health correspondent Dominic Hughes reports.

:01:58. > :01:59.This is what vitamin D deficiency can look like.

:02:00. > :02:04.Softened bones bowing under the weight of the body.

:02:05. > :02:14.Now Researchers say vitamin D can have other benefits.

:02:15. > :02:19.They argue that if everyone got enough vitamin D there would be

:02:20. > :02:22.a 10% reduction in the risk of respiratory illnesses like coughs,

:02:23. > :02:28.Among those with the very lowest levels of vitamin D,

:02:29. > :02:33.And across the whole UK population, that would equate to more than 3

:02:34. > :02:36.million people avoiding a cold or flu each year.

:02:37. > :02:38.At present, people are being asked to take supplements in order

:02:39. > :02:49.to meet their vitamin D requirement over winter and spring,

:02:50. > :02:52.but it's expensive and a lot of people won't remember able to take

:02:53. > :02:55.or remember to take supplements daily, so a more effective strategy

:02:56. > :02:57.is to introduce food fortification into the food chain.

:02:58. > :03:00.Sunlight on the skin is the best source of vitamin D

:03:01. > :03:03.but the increased use of sunscreen, and our weather, means exposure

:03:04. > :03:07.We are already advised to take vitamin D throughout the winter

:03:08. > :03:09.and spring months to boost our levels.

:03:10. > :03:12.It can also be found in some foods, like oily fish, eggs and cereals,

:03:13. > :03:17.and the US and Finland add vitamin D as a supplement to food.

:03:18. > :03:20.But some scientists here are not convinced there is enough evidence

:03:21. > :03:26.that vitamin D can prevent other illnesses to justify following suit.

:03:27. > :03:32.In the next ten minutes, we'll be speaking to GP Farrah Sheikh

:03:33. > :03:35.about the best sources of vitamin D, and whether eating more of it

:03:36. > :03:42.The Malaysian government says the authorities will return the body

:03:43. > :03:45.of the half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un to the embassy.

:03:46. > :03:48.It's thought Kim Jong-nam was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur airport.

:03:49. > :03:52.Overnight, a second woman was arrested over his death.

:03:53. > :03:54.A post mortem examination has been completed, but the results

:03:55. > :03:58.Earlier, we spoke to our correspondent Karishma

:03:59. > :04:06.I'm standing outside the hospital where the body of the man believed

:04:07. > :04:10.to be Kim Jong-nam has been over the last three days or so,

:04:11. > :04:12.where a postmortem has been conducted.

:04:13. > :04:15.Police have said that the postmortem examination has been completed,

:04:16. > :04:22.but the results of the investigation have yet to be released.

:04:23. > :04:26.Malaysian police also said they arrested a second suspect in this

:04:27. > :04:30.A woman carrying an Indonesian passport on her.

:04:31. > :04:32.Now, she was arrested alone, and she was identified

:04:33. > :04:35.from the closed-circuit camera footage taken from the scene

:04:36. > :04:43.Now, remember, this is the second arrest in this case so far.

:04:44. > :04:47.And frankly, three days on after the death of Kim Jong-nam,

:04:48. > :04:50.it's still extremely unclear as to why he was murdered in Malaysia.

:04:51. > :04:55.The investigation is now focusing on, from what we've heard

:04:56. > :04:57.from Malaysian police, finding other suspects in this case.

:04:58. > :05:00.But information is very fluid and the situation is also quite

:05:01. > :05:02.sensitive, given the close diplomatic relations

:05:03. > :05:09.Social care for elderly people is on the brink of collapse

:05:10. > :05:12.in some parts of England, according to the charity Age UK.

:05:13. > :05:15.It says more than 50,000 people are now not receiving any help,

:05:16. > :05:18.despite struggling with essential daily tasks such as washing,

:05:19. > :05:26.Our Health Correspondent Sophie Hutchinson reports.

:05:27. > :05:31.For ten years, Elaine Yates has cared for her husband.

:05:32. > :05:36.They managed to get some social care.

:05:37. > :05:38.But Elaine, who runs a support group for carers,

:05:39. > :05:45.When Michael first came into the system, it was easier

:05:46. > :05:51.because we had our own care manager that grew to know us and could help

:05:52. > :06:01.Today, people coming into the system, they don't get

:06:02. > :06:04.that kind of support, they don't get a care manager.

:06:05. > :06:06.Today's report from Age UK says that since 2010,

:06:07. > :06:09.that has been a rise of 50% in the amount of elderly people that

:06:10. > :06:22.The charity's particularly concerned with the more than 50,000 people

:06:23. > :06:24.who struggle with three or more of these activities,

:06:25. > :06:32.While social care is run in different ways across the UK,

:06:33. > :06:35.cuts have meant councils in England have had to reduce the Councils

:06:36. > :06:37.in England have had to reduce the amount they spend

:06:38. > :06:41.And Age UK says emergency funding is now needed to avert a complete

:06:42. > :06:48.We're seeing the beginnings of something that's

:06:49. > :06:54.That's because, if there is going to be any extra money

:06:55. > :06:55.for social care, it's not coming yet.

:06:56. > :06:59.Because every day we have an ageing population and people over 85

:07:00. > :07:03.The Government says it recognises the pressures on the system

:07:04. > :07:06.and is working on a sustainable solution.

:07:07. > :07:08.There's now a growing expectation a rescue package may be included

:07:09. > :07:17.The new US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson flew

:07:18. > :07:19.into Germany overnight ahead of meetings with G20 foreign ministers

:07:20. > :07:24.It's the former oil executive's first taste of international

:07:25. > :07:32.Our correspondent Jenny Hill joins us live from Berlin.

:07:33. > :07:38.We have a new president, a new Secretary of State, what impact will

:07:39. > :07:44.that have on this particular G20 meeting?

:07:45. > :07:48.Today, for Rex Tillerson, it is about reassurance, if you like. Many

:07:49. > :07:52.of his counterparts sat around the G20 table have Ben Ransom by Mr

:07:53. > :07:59.Trump's rhetoric, and secondly by the chaotic beginning to his

:08:00. > :08:03.Administration. Rex Tillerson's State Department officials have told

:08:04. > :08:08.the BBC he is expected to reassure counterparts that the US remains

:08:09. > :08:14.committed to Nato. Mr Trump described the administration as

:08:15. > :08:19.obsolete. He can expect Russia to dominate a lot of the conversation

:08:20. > :08:24.today. Many of his allies around the table have been concerned, firstly

:08:25. > :08:27.because Mr Trump has called for a different relationship between

:08:28. > :08:32.Washington and the Kremlin. There are a lot of questions at the moment

:08:33. > :08:36.about the new Administration's ties to the Kremlin. Rex Tillerson is

:08:37. > :08:41.expected to meet Russian counterparts on the edge of the G20

:08:42. > :08:45.summit today. He is also expected to reassure those allies that he will

:08:46. > :08:50.stand with Europe when it comes to sanctions over Russia's involvement

:08:51. > :08:55.in the Ukraine. He will also meet Boris Johnson for the first time,

:08:56. > :08:58.expected to back a so-called pragmatic Brexit. First and

:08:59. > :09:02.foremost, the people around the table today will be seeking to glean

:09:03. > :09:06.one thing, that is this, what does America first really mean for

:09:07. > :09:09.America, of course, but also for allies around the world and here in

:09:10. > :09:11.Europe? Thank you, Jenny. Jenny Hill

:09:12. > :09:16.reporting from Berlin. The Church of England

:09:17. > :09:18.says its bishops will take time to reflect after the ruling general

:09:19. > :09:21.synod voted down an important The clergy chose to ignore

:09:22. > :09:28.recommendations by the bishops which suggested that a marriage

:09:29. > :09:31.in a church should only be LGBT campaigners have

:09:32. > :09:34.welcomed the decision. The bishops are now expected to

:09:35. > :09:37.produce a new report on the issue. A state of emergency has been

:09:38. > :09:40.declared in Christchurch in New Zealand after a huge wildfire

:09:41. > :09:43.forced more than a thousand people So far, several properties have been

:09:44. > :09:47.destroyed and the military has been In the hilly suburbs

:09:48. > :09:56.on the outskirts of Christchurch, Hundreds of residents have been

:09:57. > :10:04.evacuated and a state of emergency declared in the city

:10:05. > :10:06.and the neighbouring district At least 11 homes have

:10:07. > :10:09.already been lost. The fire broke out in two separate

:10:10. > :10:24.places on Monday in the dry hills south of Christchurch,

:10:25. > :10:26.before merging into one blaze, which now covers

:10:27. > :10:27.about 1,800 hectares. As 130 firefighters on the ground

:10:28. > :10:34.try to get the upper hand on the blaze, they're being assisted

:10:35. > :10:39.by 14 helicopters and three aircraft,

:10:40. > :10:45.while the military has also been deployed to provide

:10:46. > :10:47.water tankers and personnel. Authorities are warning locals not

:10:48. > :10:50.to leave their escape plans too late while those evacuated

:10:51. > :10:51.wait anxiously. We've been up pretty much all night

:10:52. > :10:54.since we got evacuated, My neighbours up the hill

:10:55. > :10:57.are absolutely terrified because they're surrounded by forest

:10:58. > :11:00.and gorse and long, dry grass. For now, the only known human

:11:01. > :11:06.casualty, a helicopter pilot who died in a crash

:11:07. > :11:08.while fighting the blaze on Tuesday. Romantics rejoice -

:11:09. > :11:16.the cast of Love Actually is reuniting for a short sequel

:11:17. > :11:21.to raise money for Comic Relief. Hugh Grant, seen here

:11:22. > :11:27.at the premiere of the original movie in 2003, will join Bill Nighy,

:11:28. > :11:31.Keira Knightly and Colin Firth in a 10-minute special film,

:11:32. > :11:33.which looks at what has happened It'll be shown as part of

:11:34. > :11:45.the Red Nose Day appeal next month. I'm pretty sure... I can't believe

:11:46. > :11:51.this, you have never seen the whole film?! I have seen bits of it. I

:11:52. > :11:57.watched it at Christmas for the ex-millionth time. You are missing

:11:58. > :12:00.out. All right. Is bored with Sally and the weather coming up in a few

:12:01. > :12:03.minutes time. The use of Vitamin D supplements has

:12:04. > :12:06.been hotly debated in medical circles in recent years,

:12:07. > :12:08.with some experts arguing Today, a study published

:12:09. > :12:13.by the British Medical Journal found taking supplements reduced

:12:14. > :12:15.common coughs and colds. Now the authors want it

:12:16. > :12:18.to be added to our food. But Public Health England says

:12:19. > :12:21.the evidence is inconclusive. Dr Farrah Sheikh is a GP

:12:22. > :12:34.and joins us now. What do you think of this study?

:12:35. > :12:40.It is difficult to get scientists and doctors who always agree on

:12:41. > :12:44.definite answers for these kinds of things. From the research, it seems

:12:45. > :12:48.there has been a significant improvement in the number of people

:12:49. > :12:55.not suffering from coughs, colds and flu, as it was taking vitamin D2 is

:12:56. > :12:59.recommended in this country, unfortunately, we do not have enough

:13:00. > :13:05.sunshine to create the vitamin. So this leaves people with a bit of

:13:06. > :13:12.a quandary. You as a GP, you come in, someone says to you, they

:13:13. > :13:19.listened to the radio and say that if they take vitamin D on a regular

:13:20. > :13:22.basis, they will have less cold and flu conditions. What would you say?

:13:23. > :13:27.Because of the cold climate, the effect of having a lack of sunshine

:13:28. > :13:31.onto your bones might mean you are deficient in vitamin D. Usually, we

:13:32. > :13:34.recommend blood tests, and see how deficient you are. There are

:13:35. > :13:39.different doses of vitamin D, which is why it can be confusing.

:13:40. > :13:42.That is a question being asked this morning, what should be the dose? It

:13:43. > :13:47.depends. If you are severely deficient, or

:13:48. > :13:57.considered that, there are higher doses that can be prescribed under

:13:58. > :14:02.specialists. Usually, there is a maintenance dose, a top up that we

:14:03. > :14:04.all need. There are not many foods that have naturally occurring

:14:05. > :14:11.vitamin D. You mention the food...

:14:12. > :14:14.on one side, you have eggs, mushrooms and salmon, explained the

:14:15. > :14:18.difference, on the other side there is cheese and yoghurt. Explain the

:14:19. > :14:23.difference why we have separated those out.

:14:24. > :14:27.The reason being, like I said, not many foods have vitamin D naturally

:14:28. > :14:31.occurring in them. Apart from oily fish, and we know that egg yolk is a

:14:32. > :14:36.very good source of vitamin D as well. It tends to be the fish that

:14:37. > :14:43.is the highest in vitamin D, things like mackerel, salmon, trout and

:14:44. > :14:49.tuna. Mushrooms, there is a small amount of vitamin D, but that tends

:14:50. > :14:53.to be wild mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, portobello mushrooms, but

:14:54. > :14:57.also there are foods that can help with vitamin D that have vitamin D

:14:58. > :15:00.added into them, like breakfast cereals, cornflakes, things like

:15:01. > :15:04.that. They are fortified with vitamin D.

:15:05. > :15:06.And you would see that on the packet?

:15:07. > :15:10.On the side of the complex, it would say that vitamin D is added to it.

:15:11. > :15:16.With the yoghurt and the cheese, what that does is, because vitamin D

:15:17. > :15:19.helps with calcium absorption, it helps if you need terry products as

:15:20. > :15:27.well. That is where they come in. It is making me hungry!

:15:28. > :15:33.Other foods might be fortified. Do you think that might be a way

:15:34. > :15:38.round it? It might be a very good idea. We have noticed an increase in

:15:39. > :15:44.the number of children suffering from rickets which is a severe

:15:45. > :15:51.vitamin D deficiency, so in some countries like Finland and in the

:15:52. > :15:56.US, bread tends fob fortified and they have seen a decrease in the

:15:57. > :16:01.number of children with rickets. A lot of comments coming in. It has to

:16:02. > :16:08.be said, all these things, people saying they have been taking it for

:16:09. > :16:10.year, still hasn't stopped them having deficiency, so in some

:16:11. > :16:13.countries like Finland and in the US, bread tends fob fortified and

:16:14. > :16:15.they have seen a decrease in the number of children with rickets. A

:16:16. > :16:18.lot of comments coming in. It has to be said, all these things, people

:16:19. > :16:20.saying they have been taking it for year, still hasn't stopped them

:16:21. > :16:23.having coldses, other says saying "I have taken vitamin department for

:16:24. > :16:26.years and never get a cold or flu. What is the harm of someone taking

:16:27. > :16:29.it any way? There is not really any harm in taking vitamin D. We know it

:16:30. > :16:32.can can help with fatigue levels and it has some effect on your immune

:16:33. > :16:35.system. If you are concerned go and speak to your doctor or the

:16:36. > :16:41.pharmacist and see whether it will be useful for you to take. The jury

:16:42. > :16:44.is out someone taking it any way? There is not really any harm in

:16:45. > :16:47.taking vitamin D. We know it can can help with fatigue levels and it has

:16:48. > :16:49.some effect on your immune system. If you are concerned go and speak to

:16:50. > :16:52.your doctor or the pharmacist and see whether it will be useful for

:16:53. > :16:55.you to take. The jury is out among viewer, Casey says "I constantly

:16:56. > :16:57.have a cold." Genie says I never get cold or flu. It is worse, some

:16:58. > :17:00.people perhaps, you know, seeing whether it works for them. It is

:17:01. > :17:03.worth a shot. Do you take it yourself? I do, actually. Yes I have

:17:04. > :17:07.been taking it for a number of year, I was getting pain in my elbows. And

:17:08. > :17:11.I have found that with taking vitamin D it has improved. What

:17:12. > :17:17.about your coal #k0e8ds? Being a doctor you are prone to colds but

:17:18. > :17:31.your immune system tends to build up. Great to speak to you. Thank

:17:32. > :17:42.you. I am having the salmon: I will have the egg.

:17:43. > :17:47.This is a picture sent in. Look at that sun rise. Spectacular, some

:17:48. > :17:51.others of us are seeing that. Not all there is is a lot of cloud first

:17:52. > :17:57.thing, for most, though, it is dry and it is mild. It won't stay that

:17:58. > :18:00.way. We have a weather front which will bring rain in, we have low

:18:01. > :18:04.pressure in Scotland bringing rain into the north and west, and if you

:18:05. > :18:08.look at the isobars it is also windy here. Now, through the course of the

:18:09. > :18:13.day, the wind in the north and through the central Lowlands will

:18:14. > :18:17.ease, the rain will turn showery, many southern around eastern areas,

:18:18. > :18:20.but the rain piling in in Northern Ireland. England and Wales, there is

:18:21. > :18:24.patchy fog round this morning, particularly in the south. We have

:18:25. > :18:28.got some frost in the south-west, currently the temperatures minus 1,

:18:29. > :18:31.but where we have the clearer skies and where the fog lifts we will see

:18:32. > :18:34.sunshine coming through. Even where we have the cloud, we will see it

:18:35. > :18:38.breakthrough the afternoon, sunshine, but there is the risk of

:18:39. > :18:44.showers coming through the thicker cloud in the Midlands, North Wales

:18:45. > :18:47.and Cumbria. We have the rain coming across Northern Ireland, rain

:18:48. > :18:51.turning showery across Scotland and the wind coming down, so brighter

:18:52. > :18:55.spells developing. Through the evening and overnight the rain if

:18:56. > :18:58.Northern Ireland cons to push across the Isle of Man, getting into

:18:59. > :19:02.northern England and north Wales, behind it under clearer skies it

:19:03. > :19:06.will be cold and frosty, as the rain pushes across the Midlands, it will

:19:07. > :19:12.turn showery in nature. To the south, there is the risk of 3567y

:19:13. > :19:19.fog, although not as much as we thought. -- patchy. The fog will

:19:20. > :19:25.lift tomorrow, some slowly, the brighter skies welcome back in the

:19:26. > :19:28.North East. We will see cloud in Wales, however, another weather

:19:29. > :19:33.front is waiting in the wings, a weak affair but it will bring in

:19:34. > :19:38.showery rain to western area, this weekend, it will stay mild, it lot

:19:39. > :19:42.be sunny but there will be rain at time, particularly so across the

:19:43. > :19:48.north and the west and that will the case on Saturday and also on Sunday.

:19:49. > :19:51.As the rain comes in, across north-west Scotland, with blustery

:19:52. > :19:55.winds. Now, away from that there will be some shower, more especially

:19:56. > :19:59.in western areas but the drill with shower, many of us will miss them

:20:00. > :20:03.all together. Cloud will break up, we will see some sunshine,

:20:04. > :20:09.temperatures between nine and 11, but some of us through the weekend,

:20:10. > :20:12.will see temperatures 11 to 13, possibly 14 Celsius. That leads us

:20:13. > :20:17.into next week, the early part of because there are signs that the

:20:18. > :20:21.temperature also go that bit higher into the mid teens, possibly perhaps

:20:22. > :20:26.even just a bit higheren that that, that puts us into the very my Lord

:20:27. > :20:31.category. Don't put away your winter Woollies because it doesn't look

:20:32. > :20:35.like that is set to stay any way. Have you had your vitamin D today?

:20:36. > :20:41.No I haven't. I have had loads oaf tea. You are lucky you are not here,

:20:42. > :20:49.he has an egg. The stewed o owe must smell lovely. Ben, you want the egg

:20:50. > :20:53.don't you. I am in firing line. It is only a

:20:54. > :21:02.Thousands of workers have been underpaid,

:21:03. > :21:05.Ben has more, and all this morning's business headlines.

:21:06. > :21:09.350 firms have been named and shamed for failing to pay the minimum wage.

:21:10. > :21:12.It meant 15,000 staff were underpaid by almost ?1 million pounds

:21:13. > :21:15.across a range of businesses - from restaurants and hairdressers -

:21:16. > :21:17.and one big name you'll recognise - Debenhams.

:21:18. > :21:19.I'll have more on that in half an hour.

:21:20. > :21:21.Waitrose, Iceland and Marks Spencer have topped the charts

:21:22. > :21:26.asked 7000 shoppers to rate stores for online operations,

:21:27. > :21:28.value for money and shopper experience in the last six months.

:21:29. > :21:31.Official figures out show unemployment has remained

:21:32. > :21:33.at the lowest level for over a decade, with less

:21:34. > :21:51.than 5% of the working age population without a job.

:21:52. > :21:52.Official figures out show unemployment has remained

:21:53. > :21:55.at the lowest level for over a decade, with less

:21:56. > :21:57.than 5% of the working age population without a job.

:21:58. > :22:00.And the same figures confirmed that average wages were up 2.8%.

:22:01. > :22:03.That's outstripping inflation for now.

:22:04. > :22:05.And - did you have a phone like this?

:22:06. > :22:08.There are rumours that ailing phone maker Nokia could bring back

:22:09. > :22:10.the iconic 3310 handset, as people ditch their all-signing,

:22:11. > :22:12.all-dancing smartphones for no-nonsense devices instead.

:22:13. > :22:25.Nokia has not yet confirmed - or denied - the rumours.

:22:26. > :22:35.You have business news for us. I am very excited about that. You

:22:36. > :22:38.charge them once a week. Are you telling me you will bin your

:22:39. > :22:49.smartphone for that? Well.... It started as a hobby for Rowan

:22:50. > :22:55.McCabe, knocking on people's doors and writing them a poem. He has been

:22:56. > :23:00.given an Arts Council grant to continue his work as Britain's only

:23:01. > :23:07.continue his work as Britain's only door-to-door poet.

:23:08. > :23:15.I'm a door-to-door poet, so I knock on strangers

:23:16. > :23:20.I'm a door-to-door poet and my hair could be much neater,

:23:21. > :23:23.but this could be worse, I could be here to check your meter!

:23:24. > :23:27.I joined him on his rounds, delivering poems in Stockton.

:23:28. > :23:41.I got up and opened it, and there he stood, in his little

:23:42. > :23:43.hat, and started to say, can I recite you a poem?

:23:44. > :23:50.I said no, I'm busy at the moment, and he carried on any way.

:23:51. > :23:53.And now, a week or so on, he's back with a poem

:23:54. > :23:54.about what she loves.

:23:55. > :24:00.Those horses, specifically, the Grand National legend Red Rum.

:24:01. > :24:07.The thundering gallops, other racers jostle.

:24:08. > :24:10.The faces as they cross the finish line.

:24:11. > :24:22.See you later Jane, cheers, take care.

:24:23. > :24:26.I have to ask, how do you become a door-to-door poet?

:24:27. > :24:29.Well, first of all, it was to do with boredom, really.

:24:30. > :24:32.You were just bored and you start knocking on people's doors, saying

:24:33. > :24:35.I had this feeling anyone could enjoy poetry, really.

:24:36. > :24:41.I think I probably am a little bit, yes.

:24:42. > :24:44.The process always begins with a knock.

:24:45. > :24:47.And then, if people are willing, a chat, to work out

:24:48. > :25:01.Well, probably the state of the country at the moment.

:25:02. > :25:09.It's a little window into inner lives.

:25:10. > :25:16.A few doors down, Alan was worried about prejudice.

:25:17. > :25:18.His mother was German, and life wasn't easy

:25:19. > :25:24.That's my mum and her friend in Dusseldorf.

:25:25. > :25:27.mum did, people spitting at her in the street.

:25:28. > :25:29.We've had swastikas painted on the door.

:25:30. > :25:32.This is the poem that has been written for him, Speak.

:25:33. > :25:35.It's all about his habit of speaking out, in defence of others.

:25:36. > :25:52.To speak against their prejudice, to speak against their hate,

:25:53. > :25:55.to speak, to speak and make it clear, before it gets too late.

:25:56. > :26:08.I think it's probably one of the highlights of my life.

:26:09. > :26:14.Like I was saying when we were there, it's moments like that,

:26:15. > :26:17.that you just think, best job in the world.

:26:18. > :26:23.What could be better than that, you know?

:26:24. > :26:44.The number of dog attacks on cattle and sheep are on the rise -

:26:45. > :26:46.our reporter Holly Hamilton is at a farm Leicestershire to find

:26:47. > :26:48.out what can be done to tackle the problem.

:26:49. > :26:53.Saint! Good morning. Isla is very well behaved. She is on a tight lead

:26:54. > :26:57.because we do have company. It is this issue of life stock worrying we

:26:58. > :27:02.will be talking to later on and we will get to meet her owner. Before

:27:03. > :30:21.that the news travel and weather where ever you are.

:30:22. > :30:30.Albert that just after 9am. Now, back to Louise and Charlie.

:30:31. > :30:34.Hello, this is Breakfast with Louise Minchin and Charlie Stayt.

:30:35. > :30:38.More than three million people could avoid getting colds and flu

:30:39. > :30:40.every year by taking Vitamin D supplements, according

:30:41. > :30:47.The study in the British Medical Journal calls for the vitamin

:30:48. > :30:52.But Public Health England says the evidence remains inconclusive.

:30:53. > :30:57.The Malaysian government says the authorities will return the body

:30:58. > :31:00.of the half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un to the Embassy.

:31:01. > :31:03.It's thought Kim Jong-Nam was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur airport.

:31:04. > :31:05.Overnight a second woman was arrested over his death.

:31:06. > :31:07.A postmortem examination has been completed, but the results

:31:08. > :31:14.Social care for elderly people is on the brink of collapse

:31:15. > :31:18.in some parts of England, according to Age UK.

:31:19. > :31:21.A new report from the charity says more than 50,000 people are now

:31:22. > :31:24.not receiving any help, despite struggling with daily

:31:25. > :31:26.tasks such as washing, eating and getting out of bed.

:31:27. > :31:29.The Government says it recognises the pressures on the system

:31:30. > :31:33.and is working on a long-term, sustainable solution.

:31:34. > :31:36.We're seeing the beginnings of something that's going to get

:31:37. > :31:39.a lot worse, and that's because if there is going to be any

:31:40. > :31:41.extra money for social care, it's not coming out.

:31:42. > :31:44.And that's a real concern, because every day we have an ageing

:31:45. > :31:55.population, we have more people over 85 in particular who need care

:31:56. > :31:57.and therefore, unless the money is keeping pace, we are having

:31:58. > :32:07.The Church of England says its bishops will take time

:32:08. > :32:09.to reflect after the ruling General Synod voted down

:32:10. > :32:10.an important report about gay marriage.

:32:11. > :32:12.The clergy chose to ignore recommendations which suggested that

:32:13. > :32:16.a marriage in a church should only be between a man and a woman.

:32:17. > :32:18.LGBT campaigners have welcomed the decision.

:32:19. > :32:21.The bishops are now expected to produce a new report on the issue.

:32:22. > :32:23.A state of emergency has been declared in Christchurch

:32:24. > :32:26.in New Zealand after a huge wildfire forced thousands of people

:32:27. > :32:31.So far, several properties have been destroyed and the military has been

:32:32. > :32:40.deployed to help firefighters, along with 14 helicopters

:32:41. > :32:46.It's emerged Winston Churchill was open to the idea

:32:47. > :32:51.An essay, written by the former Prime Minister in 1939, entitled

:32:52. > :32:54."Are We Alone In The Universe", has been unearthed at a museum

:32:55. > :32:57.In it, he muses about the possibility of life evolving

:32:58. > :33:03.elsewhere in the solar system, and beyond.

:33:04. > :33:06.It was never published, it was written as an article but never

:33:07. > :33:10.published. Coming up here on Breakfast

:33:11. > :33:12.this morning... # Yeah, but truth be told,

:33:13. > :33:18.I don't care what they think...#. Hitting back at his critics,

:33:19. > :33:22.singer songwriter James Blunt will be here to tell us

:33:23. > :33:25.about the new sound Oscar-tipped drama Moonlight

:33:26. > :33:34.follows the fortunes of a young boy growing

:33:35. > :33:37.up in a drug-fuelled We'll speak to director

:33:38. > :33:42.Barry Jenkins about his awards Known as one of the greatest ballet

:33:43. > :33:49.dancers of all time, we'll hear from Sergei Polunin

:33:50. > :33:51.about a new documentary detailing his shock decision

:33:52. > :34:04.to quit life on the stage. That's all coming up later.

:34:05. > :34:09.Are you sure you have time for me?! I know! James Blunt is here shortly,

:34:10. > :34:13.but in the meantime... We will talk about Arsenal, we have

:34:14. > :34:16.been chatting about how they had a disastrous night last night,

:34:17. > :34:21.terrible for them and Arsene Wenger. It does not mean Arsene Wenger is

:34:22. > :34:25.about to leave the club today or very, very soon, and it also does

:34:26. > :34:29.not tarnish the incredible record he has had with that club over an

:34:30. > :34:34.incredible two decade, but I do sense, certainly in the newspapers

:34:35. > :34:35.today, a shift in the way people are talking about him. Last night they

:34:36. > :34:38.got absolutely thrashed. Arsenal are facing elimination

:34:39. > :34:40.from the first knockout stage of the Champions League

:34:41. > :34:43.for the seventh straight season. Bayern Munich simply

:34:44. > :34:44.took them apart. And although Arsenal's Alexis

:34:45. > :34:49.Sanchez eventually put in a rebound from his own penalty

:34:50. > :34:53.to make it 1-1, Bayern were simply too good for Arsenal

:34:54. > :34:55.in the second half - two goals from Thiago helped give

:34:56. > :34:58.the German champions a four-goal The real problems we faced

:34:59. > :35:13.was after the third goal I felt, because we lost

:35:14. > :35:16.our organisation and we looked mentally very

:35:17. > :35:17.jaded and very vulnerable And after the last 25 minutes

:35:18. > :35:35.it was a nightmare for us. You could see how very difficult

:35:36. > :35:37.that press conference was for him, they have to give the press

:35:38. > :35:40.conference after the match, nothing he can do about it, he has to talk

:35:41. > :35:42.all you will get into trouble but you can see it wasn't pleasant. A

:35:43. > :35:44.little bit awkward. Manchester City Women have

:35:45. > :35:46.signed World Cup winner and Fifa World Player

:35:47. > :35:48.of the Year Carli Lloyd. Have a look at what City fans

:35:49. > :35:59.can look forward to - That was one goal in a 13 minute

:36:00. > :36:01.hat-trick she scored in the 2015 World Cup final.

:36:02. > :36:08.The 34-year old joins the WSL champions on a short-term deal.

:36:09. > :36:11.I'm always looking to improve my game, I'm always looking

:36:12. > :36:18.for the next challenge, the next big thing, and to be able

:36:19. > :36:22.to come here, train with some of the world's best players,

:36:23. > :36:24.be at the world's best facility, play in the Champions League,

:36:25. > :36:27.hopefully win an FA Cup and winter spring series.

:36:28. > :36:29.There are so many goals that I want to accomplish.

:36:30. > :36:31.Scotland will be without their captain Greig Laidlaw

:36:32. > :36:37.He suffered an ankle injury in the first half of the defeat

:36:38. > :36:47.Further assessment has confirmed he sustained ligament damage,

:36:48. > :36:54.and will miss the remaining three matches in the tournament.

:36:55. > :37:00.Ronnie O'Sullivan is out of the Welsh Open after losing to Mark

:37:01. > :37:03.Davis, but a 15-year-old schoolboy will have to take time off school

:37:04. > :37:10.after winning again. Jackson Page had to get time off school -- had to

:37:11. > :37:15.get permission to take time off school to play against Astley but

:37:16. > :37:22.will now go further in the competition.

:37:23. > :37:28.I hoped I could go far, obviously people taught me to just enjoy it

:37:29. > :37:34.and focus on the experience, but in myself I knew I could win a few

:37:35. > :37:36.games and keep on going, hopefully. He is very, very together for a

:37:37. > :37:42.15-year-old! 15! Wow.

:37:43. > :37:46.Doing very welcoming his school don't mind him playing because this

:37:47. > :37:49.could be his career, how he earned his living, he has already made

:37:50. > :37:52.?3000. He could always go back and do his

:37:53. > :37:54.exams next year. I wonder if he has thought of that

:37:55. > :37:57.already! Our next guest isn't afraid

:37:58. > :38:01.to poke fun at himself. In December, he announced his

:38:02. > :38:06.new album with a tweet saying, "If you think 2016 has been bad -

:38:07. > :38:10.I'm releasing a new album in 2017" James Blunt has sold over

:38:11. > :38:15.20 million albums worldwide, and his single You're Beautiful

:38:16. > :38:18.reached number one in ten Before we talk to him,

:38:19. > :38:21.let's take a quick listen # Would've said "You're beautiful,"

:38:22. > :38:31.but I used that line before. # Now I've had my share

:38:32. > :38:34.of shallow nights. # Cos I was scared to get it right,

:38:35. > :38:40.so I was hanging with whoever. # You love, love, love

:38:41. > :38:52.me, love me better. # There's been times I gave

:38:53. > :38:56.myself to someone else, # Love, love, love me,

:38:57. > :39:20.love me better...#. James Blunt is here, he has pointed

:39:21. > :39:23.out he looks like he is auditioned to get back into the army a game!

:39:24. > :39:31.They were in my cupboard, what else could I wear?! Give me my old job

:39:32. > :39:37.back! Do you think they would? I don't think so now! Can we ask about

:39:38. > :39:44.that tweet, do people think you are rather a serious person? For some

:39:45. > :39:49.time now... Not serious. You are sort of debunking that with the way

:39:50. > :39:56.due to eat and other things? Yes, I don't actually write my own tweets,

:39:57. > :40:00.Justin Bieber does. No, I'm messing around, Twitter is a strange thing,

:40:01. > :40:04.we take it so seriously, and we take our opinions so seriously, and maybe

:40:05. > :40:08.we should keep our opinions to ourselves, so I am just messing

:40:09. > :40:14.around and laughing at myself, really. You say in your song, people

:40:15. > :40:19.say the meanest things, don't they? Especially on Twitter. People do, if

:40:20. > :40:24.you look at the comments under any online newspaper article, people are

:40:25. > :40:29.vitriolic, but we never talk about positives, I do a concert per 10,000

:40:30. > :40:33.people and it is easy to focus on one negative tweet instead. That is

:40:34. > :40:38.human nature, isn't it? There is an option of not reading

:40:39. > :40:51.it, you can just not do that. Very good point! OK! Tip of the day!

:40:52. > :40:57.He is not even on Twitter! It seems that you enjoyed taking

:40:58. > :41:01.people on sometimes? I tweet about once a month, so I'm really not on

:41:02. > :41:07.it that much, I have a day job which I focus on! Let's talk about that,

:41:08. > :41:10.you have a new album out, a lot of new material. You have been

:41:11. > :41:15.collaborating with quite a few people? I have taken two years over

:41:16. > :41:18.this album, which is a long time, it is called The Afterlove and I've

:41:19. > :41:24.worked with some amazing people, Ed Sheeran, I took in skiing, I was his

:41:25. > :41:28.ski instructor during the day and he taught me how to write songs by

:41:29. > :41:40.night. I have got the lead singer of One Republic, I have got the person

:41:41. > :41:46.who wrote Wrecking Ball, so some amazing transformations. How is Ed

:41:47. > :41:50.Sheeran's skiing? It is coming on! You write extremely good songs by

:41:51. > :41:54.yourself, so why collaborate with different people? Because otherwise

:41:55. > :41:59.I would just repeat the same four chords! It is nice to have some

:42:00. > :42:07.input from someone else, Ed is an amazing writer and the way he writes

:42:08. > :42:10.lyrics, I am perhaps sometimes uncomfortable doing that, he said,

:42:11. > :42:16.save what you mean. That is quite a brave thing to do? Definitely, and

:42:17. > :42:20.you can hear it on this new album, it is a different sound, quite

:42:21. > :42:25.confident and bold sounding album. Do you feel happier about it in some

:42:26. > :42:30.ways? I loved it, I have done four albums in the past that all sound

:42:31. > :42:34.similar to each other but I feel that is in the past and this is

:42:35. > :42:37.something new and fresh. Presumably those people who bought the album

:42:38. > :42:46.is, they will want to buy this but might expect the same sound? Yes,

:42:47. > :42:49.but my best friends have listened to this one and said they believed they

:42:50. > :42:52.don't have delighted me this time because they actually like it as

:42:53. > :42:56.well! It says here that You're Beautiful, the song which people

:42:57. > :43:02.most associate with you, has been viewed over 625 million times on

:43:03. > :43:03.YouTube. I watched it again, one of the versions of it, there are so

:43:04. > :43:06.many, we can hear a bit of it now... # You're beautiful,

:43:07. > :43:10.you're beautiful. # I saw your face

:43:11. > :43:27.in a crowded place. Just explain, for a lot of people,

:43:28. > :43:31.they think that is a beautiful song and fundamentally it is a beautiful

:43:32. > :43:36.song, but you kind of engaged in the idea that some people might find it

:43:37. > :43:40.annoying, you bought into that? I think it was played a lot on the

:43:41. > :43:43.radio and if you hear anything too much it can become hugely

:43:44. > :43:46.irritating, but I love it, I wouldn't be talking to you without

:43:47. > :43:52.that song, it has been the cornerstone of my career and I love

:43:53. > :43:56.playing it at a concert because it means it is time for the end of the

:43:57. > :44:02.concert and time for a beer! Do use a bid for the end of the concert?!

:44:03. > :44:07.Not quite the very end! Are you going on tour with Ed Sheeran in

:44:08. > :44:12.America? He is not a good keeper of secret! He has not announced the

:44:13. > :44:15.tour yet... But that would be great, wouldn't it, to be going on tour

:44:16. > :44:20.with Ed Sheeran for three months in the States? It sounds like you have

:44:21. > :44:25.great fun with Ed. There was a certain incident with the Princess,

:44:26. > :44:31.there was an injury... Can you explain anything about it, you, Ed,

:44:32. > :44:38.Princess Beatrice? That is what we know, you know more! I think Ed is a

:44:39. > :44:43.liar, he must be making up these stories to sell records, he must be

:44:44. > :44:51.desperate! Something happened, you were in a situation... You were

:44:52. > :44:58.kneeling down and she was pretending... I think the notion of

:44:59. > :45:04.a Princess knighting me, it is a ridiculous story! It is a good

:45:05. > :45:10.story! He probably was drunk with me and cut himself and that is probably

:45:11. > :45:14.what really happened. So the idea of the sword being swarmed and someone

:45:15. > :45:21.being cut... That is ridiculous, that would be ridiculous! We are all

:45:22. > :45:27.left wondering! Will you go skiing with him again?

:45:28. > :45:31.Yes, definitely, it is a fair trade. Lovely to see you, as always.

:45:32. > :45:40.Especially in the uniform! Great stuff!

:45:41. > :45:45.James Blunt's new album is called The Afterlove.

:45:46. > :45:57.That tune will be playing in your ear and it is beautiful as well.

:45:58. > :46:02.Some pictures show it is a misty start, another cracker from Kent, a

:46:03. > :46:07.beautiful start in Herne Bay, towards the north-west islands you

:46:08. > :46:11.can see quite a bit of cloud with rain not far away, equally brighter

:46:12. > :46:14.skies there because low pressure is dominating across Scotland this

:46:15. > :46:18.morning, bringing some rain to the north and the north-west and also

:46:19. > :46:22.rather windy in the North and the Central lowlands although that

:46:23. > :46:26.should ease through the day. At the same time another weather front

:46:27. > :46:31.approaching Northern Ireland will bring increasing cloud and later

:46:32. > :46:37.some rain. But for England and Wales, mostly I'll start, at Exeter

:46:38. > :46:42.Airport -1 with Frost, we have patches of mist and fog that by this

:46:43. > :46:47.afternoon we will be looking at a fairly pleasant afternoon with some

:46:48. > :46:51.sunny spells. Temperatures are level, maybe even 12 and 13, and

:46:52. > :46:55.where we have thicker cloud through the Midlands, North Wales and

:46:56. > :47:00.Cumbria, the old shower. Not everywhere will although it will be

:47:01. > :47:04.a wet afternoon in Northern Ireland, the heavy rain across Scotland

:47:05. > :47:08.turning Shelly throughout the day, the wind easing and as the showers

:47:09. > :47:12.drift through the East and the South their very nature it means not

:47:13. > :47:16.everyone will catch on. Overnight the rain will move across the Isle

:47:17. > :47:19.of Man and northern England and North Wales, becoming patchy as it

:47:20. > :47:26.crosses into the Midlands and the South East, behind it: skies with

:47:27. > :47:30.patchy fog and patchy fog forming of a southern England although not as

:47:31. > :47:34.much as we thought yesterday. Tomorrow that fog will lift as we go

:47:35. > :47:39.through the morning, the brightest skies of Scotland and North East

:47:40. > :47:42.England, heading towards the wash, elsewhere fairly cloudy, having said

:47:43. > :47:46.that we will see bricks developing with sunshine coming through,

:47:47. > :47:50.towards the west there will always be more clout because we have a weak

:47:51. > :47:53.weather front bringing showers. Into the weekend mild with sunny

:47:54. > :48:23.intervals, still some rain at times in north and also the

:48:24. > :48:25.Northwest, and on Saturday and Sunday we have that combination, the

:48:26. > :48:28.rain coming in across the north and west, some windy conditions with it,

:48:29. > :48:30.not too strong, as it comes further south, the odd shower, most places

:48:31. > :48:33.dry with sunny spells, temperatures reaching double figures. You may see

:48:34. > :48:36.a littles on the chart although some areas like parts of the Wash could

:48:37. > :48:38.see 13 or 14. As we go into the new week temperatures could reach the

:48:39. > :48:41.mid-teens for some areas, putting us into their very mild category. Don't

:48:42. > :48:46.put away the winter jumpers yet because it is

:48:47. > :48:54.Thank you. Let's see if the weather is as Carol describes, look at

:48:55. > :48:58.Leicestershire. We'll be talking to Holly Hamilton about sheep, dogs

:48:59. > :49:04.specifically worrying sheep. Good morning, Holly.

:49:05. > :49:12.Good morning, a beautiful morning to take your dog for a walk. The one

:49:13. > :49:16.I've got with me is incredibly well-behaved. Thousands of people

:49:17. > :49:23.will be taking their dogs out today. The problem we are looking at, why

:49:24. > :49:27.she is on a short leash today is sheep and cattle worrying. We do

:49:28. > :49:31.have company so she is being very well-behaved but in the last year

:49:32. > :49:35.the number of insurance claims has skyrocketed. It has more than

:49:36. > :49:40.doubled in the Midlands and in Scotland it has tripled. That means

:49:41. > :49:42.huge financial and emotional loss for farmers, as I have been finding

:49:43. > :49:46.out. The great British countryside,

:49:47. > :49:51.enjoyed by tens of thousands of ramblers and dog walkers

:49:52. > :49:53.throughout the year, but for farmers these fields are their livelihoods,

:49:54. > :49:56.and home to thousands of pounds While dog attacks on cattle

:49:57. > :50:00.and sheep are rare, the number And often the results

:50:01. > :50:05.can be devastating. I heard dogs barking and came

:50:06. > :50:08.round here in the shed just here and found two dogs in amongst

:50:09. > :50:11.the sheep and the sheep were in the corner, blood everywhere

:50:12. > :50:15.and the dogs are in a frenzy really. We may well lose more lambs,

:50:16. > :50:19.a couple of ewes have been treated with antibiotics and the scars

:50:20. > :50:21.are still there and we don't know New figures from one major insurer

:50:22. > :50:28.shows the cost of dog attacks on livestock rose by nearly 50%

:50:29. > :50:33.across the country last year with insurance claims amounting

:50:34. > :50:37.to more than ?200,000. And it's thought the actual cost

:50:38. > :50:42.to the industry could be a lot more. It's a problem that's been

:50:43. > :50:47.with us for many years. Dogs have been attacking sheep

:50:48. > :50:49.for as long as I can remember. It's not just a case of losing a few

:50:50. > :50:53.sheep with a dog attack, it's the follow-up problems you get,

:50:54. > :50:55.the vet bills. It's actually an offence

:50:56. > :50:59.to allow your dog to worry sheep. While many dog walkers argue

:51:00. > :51:03.it's their choice whether or not to keep their dog on a lead,

:51:04. > :51:07.the NFU is urging owners to be responsible to ensure

:51:08. > :51:12.their pets are responsible. And to ensure that their pets are

:51:13. > :51:21.under control. Some of the images you saw in that

:51:22. > :51:25.report can be shocking but it is not always the case, sometimes the

:51:26. > :51:30.family dog simply wants to play. We'll be talking to Charles, who

:51:31. > :51:39.owns the farm here. How serious an issue is this for you? Not

:51:40. > :51:42.particularly serious for us, one or two instances every year where we

:51:43. > :51:46.lose the alarm worried by dogs, compared to some parts of the

:51:47. > :51:50.country we get off lightly. Some farmers will have substantial

:51:51. > :51:55.losses, more than 100 animals lost in one night in one attack and that

:51:56. > :51:59.is devastating on a financial and an emotional level. It's not always

:52:00. > :52:05.these big dangerous dogs, sometimes it is just a family pet who just

:52:06. > :52:10.wants to play. Yes, worrying attacks can happen in a number of ways, a

:52:11. > :52:14.dog's natural instinct is to chase animals and the natural instinct of

:52:15. > :52:18.the sheep is to run and that leads to more fun and they think it is

:52:19. > :52:23.great although that unfortunately deteriorates and the animals are

:52:24. > :52:29.attacked and injuries ago. Is there more that farmers can do, perhaps

:52:30. > :52:32.putting out more signage to try to help owners make responsible

:52:33. > :52:34.decisions? All we ask owners when they access the countryside is to

:52:35. > :52:49.behave responsibly and make sure the dog is always an elite,

:52:50. > :52:52.ourselves, the kennel club and the NFU launched new signage two years

:52:53. > :52:54.ago just to make people aware of their responsibilities. Always have

:52:55. > :52:56.your dog on elite, take your dog mess home and enjoy this beautiful

:52:57. > :52:59.countryside that us farmers have created and work in daily, it is for

:53:00. > :53:03.everyone to enjoy. As long as they do so responsibly, nobody will

:53:04. > :53:09.suffer. Sadly, this is not my dog, we will speak to her owner now. Good

:53:10. > :53:13.morning, Donna, you are very experienced when it comes to dog

:53:14. > :53:19.walking and the countryside, has this been a problem and how do you

:53:20. > :53:24.cope? I always make sure, if I know the sheep are around, I don't walk

:53:25. > :53:28.near the sheep. Basically that. Like Charles said dogs will chase any

:53:29. > :53:33.animal moving so you don't put the dog in that situation. It's not the

:53:34. > :53:37.fault the dog, the owner. Don't walk near the sheep if you can't trust

:53:38. > :53:41.your dog or keep it on elite. It is basic. It is what all dog owners

:53:42. > :53:46.should be aware of, the stress and the damage that they can cause to

:53:47. > :53:49.the sheep. They may walk away once the dog has chased the sheep that

:53:50. > :53:56.they have left that sheep in a terrible state and sheep can die

:53:57. > :54:00.from stress. If the sheep is in lamb it can abort the lambs. People don't

:54:01. > :54:04.realise the damage dogs can do when chasing sheep. This is to protect

:54:05. > :54:09.the owner and the dog as well. Of course. If that dog is chasing the

:54:10. > :54:13.sheep and the farmers use it the owner won't be happy that at the end

:54:14. > :54:16.of the day the dog is the responsibility of the owner so it's

:54:17. > :54:23.the fault of the owner and it causes a lot of unnecessary upset that just

:54:24. > :54:27.does not need to happen. It is so, so sad, putting these dogs in this

:54:28. > :54:31.position and the farmers, causing distress to their livelihood. Some

:54:32. > :54:35.people to argue that they have the right to allow their dogs to roam

:54:36. > :54:40.free in the countryside especially when so many parks and outdoor

:54:41. > :54:45.spaces are under pressure, there are so few places left to walk dogs. Of

:54:46. > :54:48.course, as Charles says we have beautiful countryside and I

:54:49. > :54:51.appreciate that every day we are walking on someone's mind. You've

:54:52. > :54:54.got to abide by the laws, we don't want that stopped, that we won't be

:54:55. > :54:59.able to walk in the countryside because of what is happening to the

:55:00. > :55:05.farmer's livestock. We have to appreciate where we walk. Fantastic.

:55:06. > :55:12.Thank you for joining us. Thank you for letting me borrow your dog, it's

:55:13. > :55:16.been lovely. Just keep your dog on elite if sheep are present so that

:55:17. > :55:23.everyone can enjoy the countryside, I certainly will be this morning. --

:55:24. > :55:28.on a lead. Thank you, Holly. People have been getting in touch, saying,

:55:29. > :55:32.if a farmer believes your dog is a threat to his animals he is legally

:55:33. > :55:37.entitled to shoot it, keep your dog on a lead in these cases, one viewer

:55:38. > :55:40.says it would be nice if farmers could identify which fields are in

:55:41. > :55:45.use so we don't have to second-guess. 855 now.

:55:46. > :55:48.It's being tipped as the movie that could spoil the Oscars

:55:49. > :55:51.Moonlight has already won a Golden Globe for

:55:52. > :55:58.Best Drama and has eight Academy Award nominations.

:55:59. > :56:01.Moonlight follows the troubled upbringing of a Chiron, a boy

:56:02. > :56:03.wrestling with his sexuality, as he grows up surrounded by drugs

:56:04. > :56:08.Director Barry Jenkins is here, but before we speak to him let's

:56:09. > :56:12.take a look at a scene from the film when Chiron returns home to his mum

:56:13. > :56:22.Why you didn't come home like you were supposed to, huh?

:56:23. > :56:40.Some boys chased him on the cut, he's scared more than anything.

:56:41. > :56:43.He wouldn't tell me where he lived till this morning.

:56:44. > :57:04.Well, the director of Moonlight, Barry Jenkins,

:57:05. > :57:14.Let's start with the young performer, you follow a young man

:57:15. > :57:22.through three stages of his life and we start with Chiron, who is at what

:57:23. > :57:29.age at that point in the film? About ten years old. I am a big fan of the

:57:30. > :57:35.Scottish film maker Lynne Ramsey, she uses actors and non-actors, so

:57:36. > :57:41.in that scene you see Naomie Harris, a trained actor, and Mahershala Ali,

:57:42. > :57:45.a trained actor, but the kid is Alex Hibbert, a kid we found in Miami. He

:57:46. > :57:52.had never acted before, he has to carry the first chapter of the film

:57:53. > :57:56.and Alex is the person who brings us into this world. So important from

:57:57. > :58:01.that first moment that he is special in so many ways. He just has this

:58:02. > :58:06.feeling in his eyes, that is what we were looking for, I'm looking at the

:58:07. > :58:09.poster behind you guys. We tried to find the actors with the same as

:58:10. > :58:15.those, the same spirituality in their eyes, they are united by the

:58:16. > :58:19.contours of their eyes and Alex just had that soulfulness about him. The

:58:20. > :58:24.story is about a young man growing up in difficult surroundings with a

:58:25. > :58:28.single mum. We don't want to go into details in case people want to see

:58:29. > :58:30.the film, the backdrop, is it a place in society that you know

:58:31. > :58:40.yourself? I am basically this kid, myself and

:58:41. > :58:44.the playwright grew up in Miami city, and when you read the synopsis

:58:45. > :58:48.of the film you think it will look and sound asserted May but Miami is

:58:49. > :58:54.gorgeous, I grew up in abject poverty but also abject beauty. The

:58:55. > :58:59.movie embraces those two things, growing up in a rough neighbourhood,

:59:00. > :59:03.a rough childhood, but surrounded by gorgeous, lush beauty. The thing

:59:04. > :59:10.about the film, how much did it cost to make? $1.5 million. Most film

:59:11. > :59:18.budgets would be that the just one day! The catering on House Of Cards

:59:19. > :59:24.is how I described it. How amazing! Did you just let the set of Miami do

:59:25. > :59:27.the talking? In a way. As a film-maker you imagine what a set

:59:28. > :59:30.will look and feel like but this is a place I grew up, I know it

:59:31. > :59:33.intimately, like the back of my hand, so it was easy to project how

:59:34. > :59:42.it would feel, how the light would fall, it was a luxury in a way. We

:59:43. > :59:44.had limited resources but total freedom. In a moment we will see a

:59:45. > :59:50.clip with Naomie Harris, the British actress Kljestan she in the past has

:59:51. > :59:52.said, I believe, that she did not want to play drug addicted

:59:53. > :59:57.characters but something clearly changed when she took the part? She

:59:58. > :00:02.said she did not want to project negative images of black women in

:00:03. > :00:06.her work, and they get it, and the crack addicted mum is a stereotype,

:00:07. > :00:10.but this was my mum, the playwright's mum. I explained to

:00:11. > :00:14.Naomie that addiction was something that happened to her, it was not

:00:15. > :00:20.something that she was in totality. So your mother... My mother and the

:00:21. > :00:24.playwright's mother struggled with crack cocaine, as you see with

:00:25. > :00:27.Naomie in the film. There is not a single scene that happened to Naomie

:00:28. > :00:32.that did not either happened to myself or the playwright in real

:00:33. > :00:38.life, so Naomie is the human behind the stereotype. Let's have a look at

:00:39. > :00:52.Naomie. Chiron! Baby, where did you go last

:00:53. > :00:58.night? Why? I'm your mum, aren't I? Why you did not just come home

:00:59. > :01:04.later, by? Had me worried about you. I guess you're getting grown. I

:01:05. > :01:17.can't be keeping up with you all the time. Anyway, baby. How's Theresa, I

:01:18. > :01:23.haven't seen her since the funeral? Mamma locked herself out the door...

:01:24. > :01:27.You were explaining what we watched the clip, she only worked with you

:01:28. > :01:35.for three days on this from? Three days, she was promoting a little

:01:36. > :01:38.film called Spectre at the time! She flew in the night before and that

:01:39. > :01:47.was the first scene she filmed, we had to have a scene with her looking

:01:48. > :01:51.at the camera, I thought, we have to place the audience in the body of

:01:52. > :01:56.the character, so I said, Ms Harris, would you mind doing a scene

:01:57. > :02:03.directly to camera? She said, yes, we did it all the time on 28 Days

:02:04. > :02:06.Later. The film has got a lot of nominations, how many Oscar

:02:07. > :02:12.nominations? Eight Academy Awards nominations. Were you aware, this

:02:13. > :02:16.kind of thing does not happen out of the blue, you must have been aware

:02:17. > :02:20.there was a feeling about the film? As we went from Toronto and then

:02:21. > :02:24.onto the London film Festival, I kept seeing audiences were finding a

:02:25. > :02:28.way to see themselves in the character and I thought, at the very

:02:29. > :02:31.least people are finding a way to identify with the story we are

:02:32. > :02:42.telling. How far that will go, you can never say, I have friends who

:02:43. > :02:44.have made amazing films who do not get this recognition, it is all

:02:45. > :02:46.about circumstance. It was a small film, $1.5 million, but eight

:02:47. > :02:50.nominations across the entire cast and crew, the cinematographer,

:02:51. > :02:52.editors, composer, the actors, myself, the producers, it took a

:02:53. > :02:57.village and the whole village is being recognised. Have you made

:02:58. > :03:01.plans for Oscars Day? Are you all going together? I'm going to drink

:03:02. > :03:05.champagne, wear a tuxedo by Christian Dior, and I'm going to try

:03:06. > :03:09.to enjoy it. That is the thing, you are suddenly in this amazing moment

:03:10. > :03:14.and you have to take a moment to look around and enjoy it. It is a

:03:15. > :03:19.dream I never had and yet a dream that has come true, so I am sort of

:03:20. > :03:23.backing into this dream that I would not allow myself to have, because I

:03:24. > :03:28.grew up as this kid and this kid is not getting nominated for Academy

:03:29. > :03:31.Awards, but I guess it does happen. Congratulations, and good luck on

:03:32. > :03:32.the night as well. Moonlight is out in cinemas in the

:03:33. > :03:34.UK from this Friday. Let's take a last brief

:03:35. > :05:09.look at the headlines I'll be back with the

:05:10. > :05:20.lunchtime news at 1.30pm. Regarded as one of the greatest

:05:21. > :05:23.ballet dancers of all time, Sergei Polunin shocked the dancing

:05:24. > :05:25.world, when in 2012, he quit his position as principle

:05:26. > :05:28.dancer for the British Royal Ballet Sergei was known as the party boy

:05:29. > :05:35.of ballet and struggled with the pressures of being

:05:36. > :05:38.at the very top of his profession. He is here with us now, lovely to

:05:39. > :05:41.see you. Now a new documentary

:05:42. > :05:43.looks back at his career, Before we speak to Sergei,

:05:44. > :05:47.let's hear about what prompted After his parents' divorce,

:05:48. > :05:54.Sergei's motivating changed and he felt like, you know,

:05:55. > :05:57."What's the reason for me dancing, what's the reason for me

:05:58. > :05:59.pushing this hard?" I think whenever you have a goal

:06:00. > :06:06.and there's no reason behind your goal, with anyone,

:06:07. > :06:54.it's going to end badly. Sergei is here with us. You have an

:06:55. > :06:57.amazing story, shall we start at the beginning? You started dancing when

:06:58. > :07:05.you were very, very small. Three years old. It wasn't exactly your

:07:06. > :07:10.choice, was it? Know, when you are three... It is not really a choice,

:07:11. > :07:19.it was my mother's choice. She is a great visionary and she had foreseen

:07:20. > :07:27.my future. Right for the very young age you were exceptional. I worked

:07:28. > :07:31.really hard, it was many hours, I did gymnastics as well, so six hours

:07:32. > :07:38.a day physical work, and home and school. When I was a kid it was a

:07:39. > :07:42.lot of working hours. The part of your story people are familiar with

:07:43. > :07:46.is the meltdown, things that went wrong later on as an adult, but

:07:47. > :07:50.going back in the story, ten years old and you are taken out of your

:07:51. > :07:57.environment, away from your parents, to go to London. Some of it is very

:07:58. > :08:01.emotional, in the film, your parents talking about their sacrifice for

:08:02. > :08:07.you and your dad saying, this little boy was our hope, that everything

:08:08. > :08:17.they did was for you at that point in time. Yes, personally you forget

:08:18. > :08:20.sometimes what parents do for you and watching the documentary

:08:21. > :08:25.reminded me of these things, what amazing things parents do for kids.

:08:26. > :08:33.It is very emotional, some raw emotion as well. It is, I couldn't

:08:34. > :08:34.watch! You might have to not watch now because we are going to hear

:08:35. > :08:43.from your dad. My mum mainly raised me, but I loved

:08:44. > :09:26.spending time with my dad. So, Sergei, take this story forward

:09:27. > :09:29.a bit, you were hugely talented, everyone saying so, you start

:09:30. > :09:34.working at the Royal Ballet, and then things go wrong for you? As you

:09:35. > :09:40.look back now, do you know why, do you know what the reasons were? I

:09:41. > :09:44.wanted to do more, I wanted to experience different things, I

:09:45. > :09:48.wanted to be in the movies. I don't know, I wanted to experience other

:09:49. > :09:54.things, a bit more freedom, because when you are a dancer you work

:09:55. > :10:00.really hard in a closed environment. You never even grow up, you stay

:10:01. > :10:09.childlike. It is many, many hours, 11 hours a day, 12. It is tiring,

:10:10. > :10:17.and being on tour in different countries, so you are attached to

:10:18. > :10:21.your work, to your job. If I quit the Royal, I am back to the Ukraine,

:10:22. > :10:24.so it is a lot of pressure, and you want to breed. Then you had a

:10:25. > :10:28.different kind of pressure, because we saw a moment ago the headlines,

:10:29. > :10:34.this was front-page news here when you quit the Royal Ballet School and

:10:35. > :10:38.there was talk about drugs, about your behaviour, that is a whole new

:10:39. > :10:42.kind of pressure, a spotlight on you? It was, it stopped been

:10:43. > :10:45.progressing in a way, I wanted to go to America, I wanted to try

:10:46. > :10:53.different things and it scared people off with the bad press. I was

:10:54. > :10:59.playing with the press, I wasn't mature enough to realise what I was

:11:00. > :11:06.doing, I thought it was funny. I don't know, to me it was silly, I

:11:07. > :11:12.just dug a hole for myself and nobody wanted to hire me after.

:11:13. > :11:15.Which is really tough, isn't it? Yes, you feel like the ground is

:11:16. > :11:20.slipping away from you and nobody wanted to accept me or took me

:11:21. > :11:26.seriously, even though I never missed a day of Ballet, I did every

:11:27. > :11:30.show, I took work really seriously. It is really clear you put in those

:11:31. > :11:36.hours and made a difference as well in the Royal Ballet. Yes, that is

:11:37. > :11:38.another thing I learned, the friendship, one of the most

:11:39. > :11:45.important things in life is friendship. My friends now helped me

:11:46. > :11:50.tremendously on so many levels. And you forget sometimes, it is a good

:11:51. > :11:54.reminder. So from a very difficult place you have managed to carve out

:11:55. > :12:00.now a whole new career where you go and work with people all over the

:12:01. > :12:07.world? Yes, I'm doing my projects now, I want to change the system,

:12:08. > :12:11.change the infrastructure of Ballet. I think it needs help, it needs

:12:12. > :12:17.something new. I think managers and agents should come into the system,

:12:18. > :12:21.dancers are not represented well and I want dancers to be looked after

:12:22. > :12:27.and for them to do what they want to do, not just what they've been told

:12:28. > :12:33.to do. So we're going to do movies about do live shows, support dance

:12:34. > :12:39.in any way we can. And you have taken a step into movies as well?

:12:40. > :12:44.Yes, I'm very happy, that brought me a lot of happiness, I'm working on a

:12:45. > :12:50.movie at the moment with Johnny Depp and Olivia Depot. What is that

:12:51. > :12:55.like?! Unbelievable! Six months ago I did not know I would ever be in a

:12:56. > :13:08.movie and here I was sitting opposite Judi Dench, Michelle

:13:09. > :13:14.Pfeiffer, all these amazing legends. It is a surreal experience. Well, we

:13:15. > :13:16.wish you well, I know you have live performances among other things

:13:17. > :13:25.coming up soon. Are you enjoying the dancing again

:13:26. > :13:26.now? Yes, it will be the premier of the dance.

:13:27. > :13:28.Dancer will be in UK cinemas from next month.

:13:29. > :13:32.Charlie and Steph will be back tomorrow from 6am.

:13:33. > :13:36.They'll be joined on the sofa by singer Chesney Hawkes.

:13:37. > :13:52.JOHN CRAVEN: This is the toughest time of year.

:13:53. > :13:56.It's a time when days are short, and temperatures can plunge.