28/02/2017

:00:00. > :00:07.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:08. > :00:09.A BBC investigation reveals the scale of home

:00:10. > :00:20.There have been more than 20,000 complaints of cruelty

:00:21. > :00:23.and neglect over the past three years, but just 15 prosecutions.

:00:24. > :00:37.The Home Care industry says it's horrified by the findings.

:00:38. > :00:40.Good morning, it's Tuesday 28th February.

:00:41. > :00:45.Prison officers pull out of riot duty as they announce more

:00:46. > :00:48.industrial action in England and Wales.

:00:49. > :00:52.The Tunisian terror attack inquest comes to a close as one

:00:53. > :00:57.of the heroes of Sousse tells Breakfast his story.

:00:58. > :01:00.The first moon mission in more than 40 years.

:01:01. > :01:04.The US firm Space X announces plans to fly two tourists around the moon

:01:05. > :01:21.Good morning. When our free range eggs are not free range? Well, when

:01:22. > :01:26.the hens are kept inside to stop them from getting bird flu. From

:01:27. > :01:30.tomorrow, new labels will appear on your packs. I will have all the

:01:31. > :01:32.details. It in sport, no problem for Leicester.

:01:33. > :01:34.The faltering Champions record their first Premier League

:01:35. > :01:36.victory of 2017 with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:01:37. > :01:47.Good morning. A cold start to the day with the risk of ice but for

:01:48. > :01:51.many of us it is dry. However, showers in the West and through the

:01:52. > :01:52.course of the day they will cross into England and Wales depositing

:01:53. > :01:54.snow on the hills. A BBC investigation has revealed

:01:55. > :02:02.there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:02:03. > :02:05.against home care workers over Many of the cases involved neglect

:02:06. > :02:09.but there were also allegations of physical, psychological

:02:10. > :02:10.and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:02:11. > :02:13.described the findings as horrifying but warns the system

:02:14. > :02:28.is under extreme pressure. Caught by a hidden camera, this man

:02:29. > :02:33.was jailed for over two years abusing 85-year-old Dora in her own

:02:34. > :02:38.home. These images are especially disturbing because he was supposed

:02:39. > :02:44.to be caring for her. It is a serious case of obvious neglect.

:02:45. > :02:47.Complaints against home carers can cover a range of problems from stock

:02:48. > :02:52.from cruelty to mistakes with medication to being late for

:02:53. > :02:55.appointments. My father was quite a mild-mannered all his life. This

:02:56. > :03:04.woman's father was also waived victim. He was filthy, dirty,

:03:05. > :03:13.dishevelled. He had no teeth. He looked like a tramp. He had not had

:03:14. > :03:15.a shave, he was a smart man and come completely neglected. Pauline

:03:16. > :03:19.believes that neglect in particular when he was given the wrong

:03:20. > :03:24.medication contributed to his death. Just over half the councils in the

:03:25. > :03:30.UK contacted by the BBC and today Freedom of information request which

:03:31. > :03:33.found there had been 23.5 thousand allegations of abuse against home

:03:34. > :03:39.carers over the past three years. The police were involved in almost

:03:40. > :03:43.700 cases and there were 15 prosecutions. We do not know how

:03:44. > :03:46.many of the total complaints were valid but the local government

:03:47. > :03:52.ombudsman has seen a significant rise in cases. We have seen a 25%

:03:53. > :03:56.increase in complaints about home-care over the last 12 months.

:03:57. > :04:01.When we investigated the complaints what we found is that 65% of the

:04:02. > :04:05.time our investigation shows that there was fault in the. That is far

:04:06. > :04:11.higher than we found in any other part of the world. It is a concern.

:04:12. > :04:15.The government says it has introduced tougher inspections and

:04:16. > :04:18.given councils dedicated funding. But with an ageing population and

:04:19. > :04:20.tight budgets the theory is that complaints will continue to rise.

:04:21. > :04:25.You can hear more on that story, on File on four, on Radio 4

:04:26. > :04:33.The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists,

:04:34. > :04:36.who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two years ago,

:04:37. > :04:40.They were among 38 people killed near the resort of Sousse

:04:41. > :04:44.At the hearing, at the Royal Courts of Justice, the coroner will explain

:04:45. > :04:48.why he has rejected a request by many of the bereaved relatives

:04:49. > :04:51.to rule that neglect contributed to their deaths.

:04:52. > :04:54.Later this morning we'll be reporting live from Sousse and also

:04:55. > :04:57.from outside the Royal Courts of Justice where those verdicts

:04:58. > :05:03.A new wave of industrial action in jails in England and Wales

:05:04. > :05:07.The Prison Officers' Association has told its members to withdraw

:05:08. > :05:10.from voluntary duties in a dispute over pay and pensions.

:05:11. > :05:12.The Government is thought to be considering taking

:05:13. > :05:28.They are on the frontline of a Prison Service that is struggling to

:05:29. > :05:31.control its jails. But prison officer numbers have fallen

:05:32. > :05:36.dramatically with many prisons in England and Wales facing crisis over

:05:37. > :05:41.the past few years. Among those in decline, this prison near

:05:42. > :05:44.Wolverhampton. In its latest inspection, increased violence

:05:45. > :05:48.against staff and reports of inmates refusing to leave their cells

:05:49. > :05:52.described as living in fear of other prisoners. It was concerns over

:05:53. > :05:58.health and safety that led to a 24 hour walkout in November by

:05:59. > :06:02.thousands of prison officers, prompting government talks over pay

:06:03. > :06:06.and pension. Last week the Justice Secretary responded with a pay

:06:07. > :06:10.increase for offices at 31 prisons. All of them inside East England. Now

:06:11. > :06:15.the union has described the offer as divisive. So from tomorrow, members

:06:16. > :06:20.are being instructed to withdraw from voluntary roles. That includes

:06:21. > :06:25.working as a first aid, hostage negotiator or as part of a tornado

:06:26. > :06:33.team, specially trained to deal with dangerous situations. There is also

:06:34. > :06:37.to be a ban on overtime. The unions understand that it will be taken to

:06:38. > :06:40.court action goes ahead. But if it does it will cause serious problems

:06:41. > :06:42.in jails already facing huge pressure.

:06:43. > :06:45.A blood test every four months could help women at high-risk

:06:46. > :06:48.of ovarian cancer find tumours early, according to new research.

:06:49. > :06:51.There is currently no screening programme for the disease,

:06:52. > :06:53.so high-risk women are advised to have their ovaries

:06:54. > :06:58.However, it is not yet clear if the regular blood test

:06:59. > :07:10.Large numbers of children, most of them unaccompanied,

:07:11. > :07:16.Private US aerospace company SpaceX has announced plans to fly two

:07:17. > :07:18.paying passengers around the moon next year.

:07:19. > :07:21.SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said the pair had already paid a significant

:07:22. > :07:24.deposit for the trip, which will be the first manned

:07:25. > :07:26.mission to deep space in more than 40 years.

:07:27. > :07:31.It remains the pinnacle of human exploration,

:07:32. > :07:36.but since this NASA Apollo 17 mission in 1972, nobody has

:07:37. > :07:43.since made the 240,000 mile trip to the moon.

:07:44. > :07:46.This is the committee that claims that is about to change.

:07:47. > :07:49.SpaceX, the commercial US rocket company, has announced plans to send

:07:50. > :07:51.two private citizens on a lunar journey

:07:52. > :07:57.Their owner, the entrepreneur Elon Musk, tweeted

:07:58. > :08:05.An astronomical journey like this comes with an astronomical pricetag

:08:06. > :08:11.potentially hundreds of millions of dollars.

:08:12. > :08:14.Mr Musk revealed little about the mystery travellers,

:08:15. > :08:16.except that they had paid a significant deposit,

:08:17. > :08:22.and were aware of all of the risks of human space travel.

:08:23. > :08:25.The 2018 deadline is ambitious, and SpaceX has had problems

:08:26. > :08:29.Last September, one of its rockets exploded on the launch

:08:30. > :08:37.But it represents a new era of the space

:08:38. > :08:38.race, with private companies, not

:08:39. > :08:41.countries, competing against each other.

:08:42. > :08:46.to the plans, which, if successful, will launch the era

:08:47. > :09:03.we will have more on that throughout the morning for you.

:09:04. > :09:06.More than one home every minute will need to be refurbished

:09:07. > :09:09.if the UK is to meet its own laws on carbon emissions,

:09:10. > :09:12.The Green Building Council says making draughty homes better

:09:13. > :09:15.insulated will also save on bills and improve people's health.

:09:16. > :09:18.But as our environment analyst Roger Harrabin reports,

:09:19. > :09:37.Beneath your floorboards, one solution for a cold homes. A robot

:09:38. > :09:44.lizard preparing to spread it warmth. Draughty homes push bills

:09:45. > :09:54.up, harm health and increase carbon emissions from heating. This is

:09:55. > :10:02.spray bop's Answerth. Filling up the cracks in floorboards with a layer

:10:03. > :10:12.of foam insulation. Energy bills for a standard terraced home are upwards

:10:13. > :10:16.of ?1500 a year. Not this one. It is insulated and its wall is fatter

:10:17. > :10:21.than that of its neighbour. Inside, they are testing the upgraded house

:10:22. > :10:24.for drafts and cold spots. I'm really concerned about climate

:10:25. > :10:29.change. I wanted to make my house more comfortable, easier to control

:10:30. > :10:35.the heating and I believe I am going to save around 80%, heating bill.

:10:36. > :10:41.Here is the scale of the inflation challenge. To meet its own law on

:10:42. > :10:46.reducing carbon emission, the government needs to get 25 million

:10:47. > :11:01.existing homes upgraded by 2050. That is over one home every minute.

:11:02. > :11:03.It is chilly outside. But spare a thought for people waking up to

:11:04. > :11:03.this. Record breaking amounts of snow

:11:04. > :11:06.have fallen in the city The blizzard saw a burst of 30

:11:07. > :11:11.to 40 cm of snow fall It peaked in the capital at 51 cm

:11:12. > :11:16.that's just over 20 inches. Only once in history

:11:17. > :11:18.has this been topped, when snowfall in the city reached

:11:19. > :11:21.55 cm in January 1937. Public transport ground to a halt

:11:22. > :11:38.as all roads leading out That is a lot of snow. Look at those

:11:39. > :11:46.dogs in joining. But as one of the greatest games ever, throwing a

:11:47. > :11:49.snowball at a dog. We would not move for a week if we had that much snow.

:11:50. > :11:49.Exactly. Sally has all the sport

:11:50. > :12:00.this morning now. Isn't it interesting? I would love

:12:01. > :12:04.to know what goes on in the mind of the players. How do Leicester

:12:05. > :12:08.managed to put in a performance like they did last night when they

:12:09. > :12:14.outplayed Liverpool. We have that performance being? So we hear all

:12:15. > :12:19.sorts of things about discontent in the dressing room. Jamie of ideas

:12:20. > :12:23.back on form, it is almost like they were telling us something. Do you

:12:24. > :12:25.think, maybe? They had a point to prove. So much guff over the past

:12:26. > :12:26.few days. Leicester City won their first

:12:27. > :12:28.Premier League match of 2017, They beat Liverpool 3-1 last night,

:12:29. > :12:33.and it's enough to lift them out World Rugby say it's "too early

:12:34. > :12:38.to speculate" whether there will be a rule change after Italy's tactics

:12:39. > :12:41.in their Six Nations defeat There was confusion amongst

:12:42. > :12:45.the England players during the game with Italy's calculated plan

:12:46. > :12:53.frustrating head coach Eddie Jones. David Haye and Tony Bellew had to be

:12:54. > :12:58.kept apart as they met in Liverpool ahead of their heavyweight

:12:59. > :12:59.clash on Saturday. The pair came to blows

:13:00. > :13:03.when they last met at a press And triple Olympic rowing champion

:13:04. > :13:09.Andrew Triggs-Hodge has retired. He was part of the Great Britain

:13:10. > :13:13.crews that won gold in the coxless fours in Beijing and London,

:13:14. > :13:33.before helping the men's eight That is all from me. What a dramatic

:13:34. > :13:39.pause. I thought we were just give him his moment, enjoy the pictures

:13:40. > :13:45.of him. First of all let's catch up on the weather. How will it be,

:13:46. > :13:49.Carol? Chilly for some of us. This morning temperatures are below

:13:50. > :13:53.freezing so we're looking at the risk of ice in some parts where we

:13:54. > :13:57.have that scenario and we also have damp surfaces. There is sunshine

:13:58. > :14:01.forecast. Another chilly and blustery day. We are surrounded by

:14:02. > :14:05.areas of low pressure. No high pressure inside and that tells you

:14:06. > :14:08.that the weather will still be quite unsettled. What we have at the

:14:09. > :14:12.moment is the risk of ice as mentioned but she was coming in from

:14:13. > :14:16.the west. Some will be wintry, especially on the higher ground. If

:14:17. > :14:21.you see any wintry weather it will be isolated and will not last very

:14:22. > :14:24.long as temperatures rise. In southern England, through the

:14:25. > :14:27.Midlands towards the east a lot of dry weather this morning. The

:14:28. > :14:32.Sunrise will see sunshine and you can see a couple of showers floating

:14:33. > :14:36.with the south-east coastline. More cloud at times across the east of

:14:37. > :14:40.Scotland. Not as sunny. Through the course of the day all of the showers

:14:41. > :14:44.out towards the west, this is the remnants of the last storm, it will

:14:45. > :14:48.move out of Northern Ireland into northern England and across Wales in

:14:49. > :14:54.the southern counties. Again we will see Hill snow across the Pennines.

:14:55. > :14:57.Not a bad day across Scotland and we will see bright conditions out

:14:58. > :15:01.towards the west. Temperatures are nothing to write home about. We are

:15:02. > :15:05.looking at between six and nine degrees at best. Then as we had

:15:06. > :15:09.through the evening and overnight there goes the frontal system taking

:15:10. > :15:13.the batch of rain with it. Behind it there is another one coming in on

:15:14. > :15:18.its hills. As producing showers but like today we will see a bit of a

:15:19. > :15:21.longer spell of rain. And once again it will be a cold night. These are

:15:22. > :15:27.the temperatures in the towns and cities. In the rural areas it will

:15:28. > :15:31.be lower than this. Of course if you have damp surfaces again there is

:15:32. > :15:35.the risk of some ice to watch out for. Then tomorrow, well, a chilly

:15:36. > :15:38.star but a bright one for many. There will be sunshine around but we

:15:39. > :15:43.do have weather fronts coming in from the south-west. The northern

:15:44. > :15:46.extent of these are still open to a little bit of questioning. This is

:15:47. > :15:50.what we think at the moment. Behind its cloud brightening up in the

:15:51. > :15:54.south-west. Ahead of it, not a bad day but there will be showers

:15:55. > :15:58.around. Temperatures between five, six and seven in the north we are

:15:59. > :16:03.starting to pull in some mild air behind it. Colder everytime and you

:16:04. > :16:08.may find some snow. Again, that will be on the high ground. As we heading

:16:09. > :16:12.towards the end of the week at the outlook remains a fairly unsettled.

:16:13. > :16:18.Sunshine and some showers. So typical weather to this time of

:16:19. > :16:26.year. Typical and a little bit of everything. Thank you, Carol.

:16:27. > :16:37.Much of the papers are dominated by the Oscars fallout. I will start

:16:38. > :16:41.out. We were talking about this yesterday. We were trying to get to

:16:42. > :16:48.the bottom of who was responsible for mixing up the envelopes. They

:16:49. > :16:57.had to make people in charge. They had duplicate sets. It is this man,

:16:58. > :17:02.Brian, and I do not know him, but he seems unhappy. Fingers are pointing

:17:03. > :17:08.at him, that he was the one that handed over the erroneous envelope.

:17:09. > :17:16.He is quite well-known social media. Various reactions to that moment.

:17:17. > :17:24.Different reactions of celebrities. Ryan Gosling has that good reaction

:17:25. > :17:36.the moment he realises his movie has not won. And Emma Stone got Best

:17:37. > :17:42.Actress. And BBC chief savages TV licence bullies. Tony Hall tried to

:17:43. > :17:49.get to the bottom of a scandal. And this grandmother, 52, who lost her

:17:50. > :17:57.ability to stay in Britain after caring for her grandparents abroad.

:17:58. > :18:01.She had lived here for 30 years with her husband. Donald Trump is giving

:18:02. > :18:04.a speech today and there is a lot of excitement about it. He might talk

:18:05. > :18:10.about an increase in US military spending. This story on the Times

:18:11. > :18:20.which we will talk about. Motorists stung by a rise in insurance. And

:18:21. > :18:24.these people look happier here, Brian, from the firm in charge of

:18:25. > :18:33.making sure everyone gets the right envelope. They are taking the full

:18:34. > :18:41.blame for the Best Picture faux pas. What have you got? I will talk about

:18:42. > :18:48.a particular player. If any of us had a 10th of his confidence, we

:18:49. > :19:00.will do well in life. The big Swede. Yes. He says I am an animal. I feel

:19:01. > :19:06.like a lion. A lion is born a lion. I look good, and I know I look good.

:19:07. > :19:10.If we could only take a little bit of that into whatever we are going

:19:11. > :19:14.to do today, I feel like we will have a good day. That is what Louis

:19:15. > :19:19.says before we go live every morning. Good morning, you are

:19:20. > :19:29.watching BBC Breakfast. Talking about Zlatan Ibrahimovic, how names

:19:30. > :19:33.shape our faces. Choosing a name for a child could be more crucial than

:19:34. > :19:42.is previously thought. It changes the way you look, OK? This is their

:19:43. > :19:57.argument. They call it the Dorian Gray effect. Bobs ar jovial and Tims

:19:58. > :20:04.have thinner faces and studious and conscientious nature. Is that

:20:05. > :20:12.because how were called shapes how we grow up. Catherine is supposed to

:20:13. > :20:17.be more serious and dependable. At least more than a Bonny. Thankful we

:20:18. > :20:27.have not got a Bonny in the studio today. I don't think I believe it.

:20:28. > :20:34.Thank you. 6:20. This is BBC Breakfast. Another main story.

:20:35. > :20:38.The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists who were murdered

:20:39. > :20:40.in a terror attack in Tunisia two years ago

:20:41. > :20:44.The coroner at the hearing heard that local policemen did nothing

:20:45. > :20:48.to stop the gunman for at least 25 minutes, but in an exclusive

:20:49. > :20:50.interview with the BBC ahead of the verdict,

:20:51. > :20:53.a British witness has described how he intervened to save some of those

:20:54. > :21:04.This is the gunman casually walking along the beach by the Imperial

:21:05. > :21:09.hotel in the midst of the attack. Trained by so-called Islamic State,

:21:10. > :21:16.and unchallenged by the police, he systematically murdered 38

:21:17. > :21:21.holidaymakers, most were British. Today, Alan Pembroke leads a normal

:21:22. > :21:27.life, working at this London company. But he was on the beach at

:21:28. > :21:30.the time of that attack, and did something quite extraordinary,

:21:31. > :21:35.running back into the scene the attack after taking his wife to the

:21:36. > :21:47.safety of their hotel. I ran towards the gunfire, where I could now see

:21:48. > :21:52.bodies on the beach. I hit the deck, and as I hit the sand, I saw a lady,

:21:53. > :21:59.semiconscious, breathing, and she had some severe gunshot wounds. I

:22:00. > :22:05.dressed her hand and covered her wrist with a scarf I had pulled down

:22:06. > :22:12.for they each umbrella. She then told me she had been in her leg and

:22:13. > :22:16.she had a hole in her leg, so I got a beach towel and I wrapped it

:22:17. > :22:22.around her leg to compress the injury and stop the bleeding. His

:22:23. > :22:27.actions saved the life of Sarah, whose husband lay dead beside her.

:22:28. > :22:33.But he is wanted by what he saw and angry at the failure of the Tunisian

:22:34. > :22:40.police to intervene in time. I was on the beach for a good 20 minutes

:22:41. > :22:44.with her alone. And I saw no military or medical staff. It is

:22:45. > :22:53.only in recent reports that I found out police fainted and hid. You

:22:54. > :22:56.know, that is unforgivable. They need to be held accountable for

:22:57. > :23:05.that. Just three months earlier, foreign tourists were targeted in an

:23:06. > :23:11.attack by Islamic extremists, leaving 20 dead, in Tunis. But they

:23:12. > :23:15.did not change their overall travel advice. The colour-coded map for

:23:16. > :23:20.travel advice remained green for the coastal areas, so tourists could

:23:21. > :23:23.still go, even though the Foreign Office was warning of a high risk of

:23:24. > :23:29.foreign terrorism. The senior official told the inquest hear that

:23:30. > :23:34.the criteria had not been met to stop tourists from travelling to

:23:35. > :23:42.coastal resorts in Tunisia. Several survivors gave testimony that the

:23:43. > :23:46.warning was not passed on of terrorist attacks, and instead they

:23:47. > :23:52.were told it was safe to go. Their evidence is disputed. Today, the

:23:53. > :23:56.families will finally hear the conclusions of the coroners at the

:23:57. > :24:05.end of this long inquest. Richard Galpin, BBC News, the court.

:24:06. > :24:08.Today is Shrove Tuesday, or as many hungry people now refer

:24:09. > :24:20.If you want to impress your friends and family, then sugar and lemon

:24:21. > :24:25.We asked a chef, Andrew Nutter, for his tips on taking pancake

:24:26. > :24:32.We are talking pancake art. You want to take your normal pancake mix you

:24:33. > :24:44.have left over from before. Add a few drops of food colouring. Put a

:24:45. > :24:48.red, a blue, and basically the normal pancake mixture. Then pipe it

:24:49. > :24:52.into your pan. It really depends how creative you want to be with this.

:24:53. > :25:00.Make a nice flower pattern. You can see as we are working on the stove

:25:01. > :25:04.it slowly starts to set. Obviously, you can eat them all year round, but

:25:05. > :25:12.you really need to get them out on Shrove Tuesday. You don't want the

:25:13. > :25:20.heat too high because the colours will go brown straightaway. Almost

:25:21. > :25:24.there. Almost there. Pancake art. There you go. And here is one for

:25:25. > :25:33.you guys in the studio. BBC Breakfast is! Waa hey! That was

:25:34. > :25:39.nice. I bet you make a nice pancake. I love them, yes. I need to try

:25:40. > :25:46.that. I have an issue. Wine, there is not enough pancake. I agree. And

:25:47. > :25:52.the maple syrup will fall through that. There is no holding power! It

:25:53. > :25:57.is still worth a try. What is your secret to the perfect banker? We

:25:58. > :26:02.would love to see your tips. Are you already making them this morning? I

:26:03. > :26:08.bet you are. And if you are planning to pick up some aides, have a look

:26:09. > :26:18.at this, you might notice this little sticker. -- eggs. It says

:26:19. > :26:25.housed in barns for their welfare. Ben can tell us why. Good morning.

:26:26. > :26:30.We are planning to sell millions of these today. Plenty of pancakes will

:26:31. > :26:35.be made. We are in an ref. A new system comes into force today for

:26:36. > :26:45.labelling. We are at a processing and packaging factory in Penrith.

:26:46. > :26:49.Everything you see in this room will be in the supermarkets by tomorrow.

:26:50. > :26:55.Let me put that one back before I break it. You are right. They all

:26:56. > :27:02.have new labels. These are going on the boxes from tomorrow. That is

:27:03. > :27:06.because the birds have been housed inside for three weeks. They have

:27:07. > :27:14.been housed in barns to protect them from avian flu. They are free range,

:27:15. > :27:16.but Canberra really they are not. I will find out what it means for

:27:17. > :30:41.shoppers and farmers. We'll bring you all the latest news

:30:42. > :30:53.and sport in a moment, Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:54. > :30:56.with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. It's the news schoolchildren

:30:57. > :31:00.have been waiting for - spending more time playing in class

:31:01. > :31:03.could be good for you! We'll have details on new research

:31:04. > :31:06.which says playful learning leads Where will you be going

:31:07. > :31:11.on holiday next year? We'll have more on the two people

:31:12. > :31:14.planning to go that extra mile by becoming the first humans

:31:15. > :31:18.to journey into deep space Scientists say a blood test every

:31:19. > :31:24.four months could spot signs We'll speak to a leading doctor

:31:25. > :31:30.about the findings in the next hour. But now a summary of this

:31:31. > :31:35.morning's main news. A BBC investigation has revealed

:31:36. > :31:38.there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:31:39. > :31:41.against home care workers over Many of the cases involved neglect

:31:42. > :31:46.but there were also allegations of physical, psychological

:31:47. > :31:50.and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:31:51. > :31:53.described the findings as horrifying, but says the system

:31:54. > :32:09.is under extreme pressure. I think the system is absolutely a

:32:10. > :32:12.breaking point. We see a number of home-care providers going out of the

:32:13. > :32:16.market altogether because they cannot make it work. Something has

:32:17. > :32:20.to happen and it has to happen fast or I am afraid we will see

:32:21. > :32:22.vulnerable people actually not get the service and support that they

:32:23. > :32:25.the service and support that they need.

:32:26. > :32:27.The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists,

:32:28. > :32:31.who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two years ago,

:32:32. > :32:35.They were among 38 people killed near the resort of Sousse.

:32:36. > :32:38.At the hearing, at the Royal Courts of Justice, the coroner will explain

:32:39. > :32:42.why he has rejected a request by many of the bereaved relatives

:32:43. > :32:44.to rule that neglect contributed to their deaths.

:32:45. > :32:46.The Prison Officers' Association has announced more industrial action

:32:47. > :32:52.Members are being told to withdraw from voluntary duties in a pay

:32:53. > :32:56.An overtime ban will also be phased in from April.

:32:57. > :33:01.It's understood the union has been warned it will be taken to court

:33:02. > :33:07.Government departments have been asked to find further budget cuts

:33:08. > :33:11.of up to 6%, to begin taking effect in just over two years.

:33:12. > :33:14.The Treasury has written to every department in Whitehall as part

:33:15. > :33:16.of its plan to find ?3.5 billion of savings,

:33:17. > :33:19.in the year before the next general election.

:33:20. > :33:21.One billion pounds of this will be re-allocated

:33:22. > :33:34.Large numbers of children, most of them unaccompanied,

:33:35. > :33:37.A blood test every four months could help women at high-risk

:33:38. > :33:40.of ovarian cancer find tumours early, according to new research.

:33:41. > :33:42.There is currently no screening programme for the disease,

:33:43. > :33:44.so high-risk women are advised to have their ovaries

:33:45. > :33:48.However, it is not yet clear if the regular blood test

:33:49. > :33:52.Private US aerospace company SpaceX has announced plans to fly two

:33:53. > :33:54.paying passengers around the moon next year.

:33:55. > :33:57.SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said the unnamed pair knew each other

:33:58. > :34:00.and had already paid a significant deposit but were not celebrities.

:34:01. > :34:03.If successful, the trip will be the first manned mission to deep

:34:04. > :34:17.There are so many things to point out there. There will be nobody

:34:18. > :34:24.else, just the pair of them. What happens if something goes wrong? I

:34:25. > :34:28.am sure they will be OK. There must be an insurance policy. I would love

:34:29. > :34:34.to know how much that cost. I think virgin Galactic will have six on

:34:35. > :34:40.their ship with two pilots and damp charged a quarter of a million per

:34:41. > :34:48.ticket. If I had trillions, I still wouldn't go. Oh, come on. There is

:34:49. > :34:57.no place for you then on the Enterprise with Captain Kirk. Would

:34:58. > :35:07.you go into space? No, no. Do you enjoy life on the sofa too much? We

:35:08. > :35:14.will be happy here. Do not worry. Now how about Leicester and their

:35:15. > :35:19.remarkable performance? Something clicked after losing the coach of

:35:20. > :35:22.the year as their boss. I don't know, the striker started

:35:23. > :35:26.performing, there is a wonder goal. Let's have a look.

:35:27. > :35:29.In their first game since sacking manager Claudio Ranieri,

:35:30. > :35:32.Leicester City returned to winning ways with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:35:33. > :35:34.The reigning champions earned their first league win

:35:35. > :35:36.of 2017 and climbed out of the relegation zone

:35:37. > :35:40.Danny Drinkwater scored the pick of the goals while Jamie Vardy -

:35:41. > :35:44.much criticised for his form this season - scored twice.

:35:45. > :35:51.I think there has been a lot of unfair stuff written lately and I

:35:52. > :35:55.think you have seen a reaction from everyone. It was not about me

:35:56. > :36:01.personally was about most of the squad and like they say it has

:36:02. > :36:03.gotten us fired up in a good way to put a reaction on the pitch which we

:36:04. > :36:06.a reaction on the pitch which we have done.

:36:07. > :36:11.It is not the first time that a team has changed management. An

:36:12. > :36:14.especially after what everybody said about the league and the

:36:15. > :36:18.responsibility of the players, a display what had to happen. But you

:36:19. > :36:21.could have done much better and that is the only thing. It is not

:36:22. > :36:23.Leicester from last year. We let them be Leicester from last year and

:36:24. > :36:25.that is our fault. World Rugby say it's "too early

:36:26. > :36:28.to speculate" whether there will be a rule change after Italy's unusual

:36:29. > :36:32.tactics in their Six Nations defeat It caused confusion for some England

:36:33. > :36:36.players during the game after Italy chose not to contest at the break

:36:37. > :36:39.down, which meant their players were free to be in area

:36:40. > :36:48.normally considered offside. So no specific rule change coming,

:36:49. > :36:52.according to World Rugby. Boxers Tony Bellew David Haye

:36:53. > :36:56.were kept apart as they held a press conference ahead of their

:36:57. > :36:58.heavyweight clash on Saturday There is a lot of flash photography

:36:59. > :37:01.coming up. After an altercation between the two

:37:02. > :37:04.at a press conference in November, the pair had security placed

:37:05. > :37:07.between them as they exchanged some frank words in Bellew's

:37:08. > :37:15.home city of Liverpool. I mean... If you are a security

:37:16. > :37:19.guard, would that not be the worst job ever come to stand in front of

:37:20. > :37:23.the box a question but let's see what they had to say. I can not

:37:24. > :37:26.afford to lose any fight, particularly this one. He is the

:37:27. > :37:32.will world champion in the way below me. It is not about winning this

:37:33. > :37:35.fight, it is about the manner in which I wind. I need to wind it in

:37:36. > :37:40.the most devastating manner possible. It does not want to get

:37:41. > :37:45.close to me, it does not want to be in proximity to me because I am

:37:46. > :37:52.unpredictable and I make him nervous. I intimidate him because...

:37:53. > :37:56.I am not saying he is scared of me but what intimidate him is that it

:37:57. > :38:01.does not know what I am going to do. He has no idea of what I am going to

:38:02. > :38:01.do or say which is even worse for him.

:38:02. > :38:04.With the return of Formula 1 just under a month away,

:38:05. > :38:07.the drivers have had the chance to put their new cars

:38:08. > :38:10.through their paces And for new Mercedes team-mates

:38:11. > :38:12.Valterri Bottas and Lewis Hamilton it was a successful

:38:13. > :38:16.The pair recording nearly 150 laps in the same car,

:38:17. > :38:20.with Hamilton coming out quickest on the day.

:38:21. > :38:22.Andy Murray will feature in his first tournament

:38:23. > :38:24.since the Australian Open later today.

:38:25. > :38:27.He is back to full fitness after a bout of shingles.

:38:28. > :38:29.Roger Federer is also featuring at the Dubai Championships.

:38:30. > :38:32.He is through to the second round, dropping just four games in beating

:38:33. > :38:41.Frenchman Benoit Paire in straight sets.

:38:42. > :38:48.Roger loves the conditions here. They are fairly quick and, also, he

:38:49. > :38:52.spent a lot of time training here in these conditions. Over the years, he

:38:53. > :38:57.feels comfortable here and, yeah, it is a great success. I think he has

:38:58. > :39:00.won this seven times. It is not easy to play against him here.

:39:01. > :39:05.And with a little under a year to go before the start

:39:06. > :39:07.of the Winter Olympics in Pyonchang, in South Korea.

:39:08. > :39:09.Meet Soohorang - the official mascot.

:39:10. > :39:12.He is a white tiger, who has strong links with Korean

:39:13. > :39:18.The white tiger is seen as a guardian who helped protect

:39:19. > :39:26.And I imagine you'll be seeing lots more of Soohorang before it all gets

:39:27. > :39:41.I wonder if they will use the track at White tied up -- taiga. I am sure

:39:42. > :39:50.somebody is writing that idea down right now. I think our beautiful BBC

:39:51. > :39:56.breakfast public will be with me on that one about going into space. I

:39:57. > :40:05.think we should ask them. The International Space Station is 240

:40:06. > :40:10.miles away. Is that all? The moon is 240,000 miles away. That is a proper

:40:11. > :40:15.trip. Come on, you two. Lift your games. There are so many other

:40:16. > :40:21.things I would rather do, like swim with jellyfish. Imagine telling your

:40:22. > :40:26.friends that you are off to the moon for your holidays. But you don't

:40:27. > :40:35.even stay there. You just fly past and come back. I love your spirit of

:40:36. > :40:38.adventure but you can keep it. Both of you are immensely disappointing.

:40:39. > :40:38.Let's bring you up some of the other stories today.

:40:39. > :40:41.The number of child migrants risking their lives to cross

:40:42. > :40:44.the Mediterranean Sea to Europe doubled last year to almost 26,000,

:40:45. > :40:47.with nine in every ten of them making the perilous journey alone.

:40:48. > :40:51.Now a report by UNICEF has revealed the shocking conditions they left

:40:52. > :40:53.behind in detention camps in northern Libya.

:40:54. > :40:55.Let's talk now to Unicef's Lily Caprani who joins us

:40:56. > :41:07.Thank you so much for joining us. It's a little bit about these camps

:41:08. > :41:11.and what conditions are like? That is right. This survey that UNICEF

:41:12. > :41:14.has just carried out has shown just how horrific some of the conditions

:41:15. > :41:19.are that these women and children, many of them, are leaving behind.

:41:20. > :41:23.Some of them have been fleeing conflict around the region that they

:41:24. > :41:27.are from. Some are seeking a better life. What we know is that by the

:41:28. > :41:30.time they pass through Libya and try to reach Europe many of them have

:41:31. > :41:33.suffered horrible exploitation, abuse in some cases. Women and

:41:34. > :41:38.children are being raped along the way. And by the time we managed to

:41:39. > :41:41.get to some of these women and children they are incredibly

:41:42. > :41:46.traumatised and have been through an awful experience. We see some of

:41:47. > :41:51.those pictures from the camps in Libya. Tell us a little bit about

:41:52. > :41:56.who is running these camps? Are they official camps? What we know is that

:41:57. > :42:00.there is a lack of safe and legal ways for people to use this

:42:01. > :42:04.migration route through northern Africa and the central

:42:05. > :42:07.Mediterranean. As a result, most of the route is controlled by

:42:08. > :42:12.traffickers who prey on very vulnerable people who are desperate

:42:13. > :42:15.either to get away from conflict or to seek a better life somewhere.

:42:16. > :42:19.They take advantage of that. We know that many of them, for example, use

:42:20. > :42:22.a pay-as-you-go scheme where it promises made of a better life

:42:23. > :42:26.somewhere else and some muggy changes hands by Hull along the way

:42:27. > :42:31.women and children are told that they are now in debt to be and how

:42:32. > :42:34.to earn back that debt by doing things like being sold for

:42:35. > :42:40.prostitution or exploited for forced labour. It really is like a modern

:42:41. > :42:44.form of slavery. I understand that some of the child interviewees were

:42:45. > :42:48.born in Libya during their mother's migration journey. So they have

:42:49. > :42:53.spent their lifetime on this journey. That is correct. When a

:42:54. > :42:58.mother flees from, let's say, conflict or violence in her country

:42:59. > :43:02.of origin or start is the migration journey, particularly if is being

:43:03. > :43:05.trafficked, she may literally be doing a pay-as-you-go arrangement

:43:06. > :43:09.and moving from place to another and it can take a long time. Along the

:43:10. > :43:13.way at all sorts of things can happen to these women and we know,

:43:14. > :43:16.unfortunately, one of the things experience is rape and abuse. Some

:43:17. > :43:20.of the women that we have interviewed for this survey to be

:43:21. > :43:23.published today have been forcibly injected with contraceptives to

:43:24. > :43:26.prevent them from becoming pregnant when they are inevitably raped on

:43:27. > :43:31.their journey. Some happen. Unfortunately many of them are

:43:32. > :43:36.suffering that routinely on their journey. By the time they arrive,

:43:37. > :43:40.and many are trying to cross to Italy, they require a lot of

:43:41. > :43:43.psychological support, as you can imagine. There is no easy answer to

:43:44. > :43:48.solve this but what do you think, you have published this report, what

:43:49. > :43:52.do you want out of it? I think there are two fingered F. In order to make

:43:53. > :43:56.this migration route much safer we have to tackle the smugglers in the

:43:57. > :44:00.traffickers. They are criminal gangs who control these written exploit

:44:01. > :44:04.vulnerable. That is an international community job. We need to co-operate

:44:05. > :44:08.to when this modern slavery. The other thing that particularly the UK

:44:09. > :44:11.government could be doing is that there are a number of children, are

:44:12. > :44:16.especially vulnerable unaccompanied children who are now stranded in

:44:17. > :44:19.Europe. Some of them are refugees in some of them have been trafficked.

:44:20. > :44:23.Some of them, probably, have a legal claim to be protected by the United

:44:24. > :44:27.Kingdom. But the system to protect them is not working very well at the

:44:28. > :44:32.moment. One thing that the UK can do is to make sure that we are the very

:44:33. > :44:35.least offer safe and legal routes for children who do have a legal

:44:36. > :44:40.claim to protection, who are stranded in Europe right now, who

:44:41. > :44:48.have an uncertain future. Thank you very

:44:49. > :44:56.Let us find out about the weather. Unsettled. Top of the class. That is

:44:57. > :45:01.the forecast for the next few days, including today. We can start off by

:45:02. > :45:09.saying it is a cold start. Temperatures widely across the UK

:45:10. > :45:15.between -2 and two. In the Grampians, six. Watch out for highs

:45:16. > :45:19.on untreated surfaces. You may have to scrape your windscreen this

:45:20. > :45:26.morning. We are surrounded by areas of low pressure. No high pressure in

:45:27. > :45:30.sight. Across northern and eastern Scotland, a beautiful start to the

:45:31. > :45:33.day. Watch out for the ice in the west. Showers in Northern Ireland

:45:34. > :45:39.coming across south-west Scotland and into England. Higher ground,

:45:40. > :45:44.wintry. Lower levels, the odd snowflake. It should not be

:45:45. > :45:48.problematic and temperatures will rise and it will not last. The rest

:45:49. > :45:53.of England and Wales, variable cloud. Some sunshine. The odd

:45:54. > :45:58.shower. Through the day, the showers in western Scotland will be on and

:45:59. > :46:03.off. Rain in Northern Ireland will continue to push out of it, moving

:46:04. > :46:06.into northern England, heading through Wales, and down on to the

:46:07. > :46:10.south-west and eventually the Midlands. Eastern areas hang on to

:46:11. > :46:14.the driest conditions. Parts of Scotland hang on to the sunniest

:46:15. > :46:17.conditions through the day. Later, sunshine coming through south-west

:46:18. > :46:22.England, south-west Wales, and parts of Northern Ireland. A breezy day.

:46:23. > :46:27.Gales in the north-west coast of Wales especially. That will take the

:46:28. > :46:33.edge off the temperatures and exacerbate the cold. Overnight,

:46:34. > :46:37.weather fronts crossing us and producing showers. Some will be

:46:38. > :46:45.wintry in their hills. Once again, there is the risk of ice where we

:46:46. > :46:54.have low temperatures. These temperatures are indicative of towns

:46:55. > :46:58.and cities in England and Wales. In rural areas, lower. Highs and dry

:46:59. > :47:04.weather on Wednesday. In the south-west, rain going this way. We

:47:05. > :47:10.could see some snow coming out of that. Mostly in the higher ground.

:47:11. > :47:17.The odd flake at lower levels. Behind that, cloud around. Milder

:47:18. > :47:31.air coming in. Ahad of that, it will be nippy. As we go into Thursday, it

:47:32. > :47:34.will be quite breezy. The unsettled theme we were talking about at the

:47:35. > :47:40.start continues through Thursday, Friday, and also through the

:47:41. > :47:44.weekend. Take your umbrella with you. That is the best advice I can

:47:45. > :47:50.give you. A bit of everything. Thank you very much, Carol. I thought you

:47:51. > :47:56.were going to ask her if she was going to go to the moon with you.

:47:57. > :48:06.How about going with me to the moon? The EU fancy it? Or by yourself. --

:48:07. > :48:15.do you. Actually, I think I am washing my air. Maybe it is just me.

:48:16. > :48:18.Millions of UK eggs are about to temporarily

:48:19. > :48:20.lose their free-range status because of what's happening

:48:21. > :48:24.You may notice stickers appearing on egg boxes in the shops.

:48:25. > :48:27.Ben's at a free-range egg business in Cumbria to explain.

:48:28. > :48:36.Good morning. Good morning. Good morning. We are mesmerised by this

:48:37. > :48:40.machine this morning. The millions of eggs that pass through this place

:48:41. > :48:45.every day. Changes come into force later today. You will start to see

:48:46. > :48:51.things differently. On the boxes, there is a blue label. Even though

:48:52. > :48:57.the eggs are free range, they will have to have this label to explain

:48:58. > :49:02.that the eggs and the hands have had to be kept inside. -- hens. That is

:49:03. > :49:09.to protect them from avian bird flu. They have to change them because of

:49:10. > :49:14.this technicality. You can see that the eggs come on and then you may be

:49:15. > :49:21.able to see that purple and pink flashing light. That is a camera

:49:22. > :49:29.that photographs the eggs and checks for faults in them before they are

:49:30. > :49:32.sold. How significant is bird flu? What could it mean for businesses

:49:33. > :49:37.and certainly what could it mean for places like this one? Good morning.

:49:38. > :49:44.How significant is the outbreak of bird flu? It is a particularly nasty

:49:45. > :49:48.strain in the UK with the potential to kill birds. We have talked about

:49:49. > :49:53.them being held in barns and not being able to go outside. Why is

:49:54. > :49:59.that important? It gives them away from wild birds and wild bird

:50:00. > :50:06.droppings. The risk is from overseas birds coming in. They will

:50:07. > :50:11.contaminate birds and the hens that would lay the eggs. How does it

:50:12. > :50:17.work? Do you keep them in a barn and that is it? Yes. It keeps them from

:50:18. > :50:23.close contact. It is important for those who keep the chickens do have

:50:24. > :50:27.good biosecurity and they don't take the infection inside. Look at the

:50:28. > :50:31.website to see what you should be doing. Thank you very much. As you

:50:32. > :50:36.heard, it means they have had to label things differently because

:50:37. > :50:41.they have had to change the process. Let us talk to David. The production

:50:42. > :50:45.line means you have to do something different and these labels will

:50:46. > :50:50.appear. What does it mean? It is simple. Add a few extra labels to

:50:51. > :50:56.the boxes. It informs people what is going on. The egg industry has had

:50:57. > :51:02.ups and downs but it is doing well. Has this come into consideration?

:51:03. > :51:07.Disasters are just something we have to get around. We are keeping them

:51:08. > :51:11.alive while influenza is about. Customers will understand that and

:51:12. > :51:17.hopefully there is no problems with our business. We have talked about

:51:18. > :51:22.some egg facts early on, how many you deal with every day and how many

:51:23. > :51:27.will go to the supermarkets tomorrow. The appetite is certainly

:51:28. > :51:34.going and going and growing further. We have 8- 9 billion eggs going

:51:35. > :51:40.through the UK every year. It is good protein. All of the eggs on the

:51:41. > :51:45.production line over here will end up in the shops tomorrow. They are

:51:46. > :51:49.coming through here. I will put his back on the production line and they

:51:50. > :51:52.will be in the shops and the supermarkets by tomorrow. So I will

:51:53. > :52:03.see you later. Many people will be using them for pancakes today. It is

:52:04. > :52:05.mesmerising, that sucker thing. I got a lot of time for that.

:52:06. > :52:08.The quality and creativity of primary school pupil's writing

:52:09. > :52:10.is improved by halving the time they spend using conventional

:52:11. > :52:13.teaching methods and replacing it with play based learning.

:52:14. > :52:15.That's according to a group of leading academics from Cambridge

:52:16. > :52:18.They're publishing a new Handbook for Teachers, advising how

:52:19. > :52:20.the playful approach to writing can help their pupils.

:52:21. > :52:23.Breakfast's Tim Muffett's been to a primary school

:52:24. > :52:28.in Cambridgeshire to see the new approach in action.

:52:29. > :52:37.Let us start the story. Once upon a time, three schools took part in an

:52:38. > :52:44.experiment to let children play more during lessons with construction

:52:45. > :52:52.toys. And the fish did actually jump into the top of the trees. The idea

:52:53. > :52:59.of Cambridgeshire university's Dr Whitebread. Children struggle to

:53:00. > :53:05.become effective writers. What has not been tried before is adopting a

:53:06. > :53:11.playful approach. In one academic year, 90 children aged seven, eight,

:53:12. > :53:15.and nine, did half as much traditional learning as usual in

:53:16. > :53:20.writing and story lessons. Instead, they spent that time playing, which

:53:21. > :53:30.reconstructing stories, then writing about them. Fantastic ideas... One

:53:31. > :53:33.year later, improvements in spelling, punctuation, and grammar,

:53:34. > :53:38.were broadly the same as those who had not taken part, but... What is

:53:39. > :53:43.important is that they have developed ideas and learned how to

:53:44. > :53:48.put them in the right order and organise their stories. The children

:53:49. > :53:52.in the project seemed to make an unusual amount of progress. It is

:53:53. > :54:00.right because it gives me better ideas of what to write about. In the

:54:01. > :54:04.dark, gloomy, deadly land of the dead, skeletons walk around with all

:54:05. > :54:09.their different facial expressions. It gives us more ideas. One of the

:54:10. > :54:15.things I found with using a more playful approach is the emotional

:54:16. > :54:19.investment. It is created through generating that. You get children

:54:20. > :54:23.who really care about the model they have created from their planning.

:54:24. > :54:31.And even reluctant writers are far more enthusiastic to get on. Barhill

:54:32. > :54:37.Primary in Cambridge has now adopted this permanently and what more

:54:38. > :54:41.schools to have a go. They are making a new Handbook for Teachers.

:54:42. > :54:48.You can use models and construction toys. Funding for the Cambridge

:54:49. > :54:54.study came from a toy brick study. -- company. But play -based

:54:55. > :54:59.education has been launched many times. It improves involvement in

:55:00. > :55:04.learning. We find evidence, actually, for those schools that

:55:05. > :55:08.implement it well, there are schools that do better. The downsides within

:55:09. > :55:11.addressing inequalities with boys and girls, there is advantages and

:55:12. > :55:21.disadvantages, it hasn't impacted that. But many practitioners would

:55:22. > :55:24.advise it. Back in Cambridge, Barhill School is now using

:55:25. > :55:26.construction -based play in science. Other subjects could follow. This

:55:27. > :55:39.has only just started. I think that is a great idea. Play

:55:40. > :55:43.is something great that we forget in this day and age how brilliant it

:55:44. > :55:52.is. And what we learn from it as well. We are back to pancakes. Send

:55:53. > :55:55.in your pictures of pancakes on Pancake Day this morning. You are

:55:56. > :55:59.watching Breakfast. Still to come. George Freeman has apologised after

:56:00. > :56:04.his comments on anxiety caused a storm yesterday. But what is really

:56:05. > :56:08.like to live with the condition? We will hear from TV personality, Anna

:56:09. > :56:10.Williamson, about anxiety and the attacks that threatens to end her

:56:11. > :59:50.career. Quite right, too. That's it. I'm

:59:51. > :59:52.back in half an hour with the next update. I hope you can join me then.

:59:53. > :00:02.Goodbye. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:00:03. > :00:07.with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. A BBC investigation

:00:08. > :00:09.reveals the scale of home Councils have received thousands

:00:10. > :00:12.of complaints about cruelty and neglect, but there's been just

:00:13. > :00:15.a handful of prosecutions. The Home Care industry says it's

:00:16. > :00:35.horrified by the findings. Good morning, it's

:00:36. > :00:37.Tuesday 28th February. Government departments are asked

:00:38. > :00:58.to find savings of up to 6%. prisoners officers pull out of riot

:00:59. > :01:05.duty as they announce a new wave of action in England and Wales. The

:01:06. > :01:14.first space mission in over 40 years. Good morning. When is a free

:01:15. > :01:19.range a it not a free rain to aid? When the box has a label like this.

:01:20. > :01:24.This tells you that hills would captain 5/12 weeks to protect them

:01:25. > :01:25.from bird flu. What difference will that make for business? I'm here to

:01:26. > :01:26.find out. In sport, no Ranieri,

:01:27. > :01:28.no problem for Leicester City. The faltering Champions

:01:29. > :01:31.record their first Premier League victory of 2017 with a 3-1

:01:32. > :01:43.win over Liverpool. Good morning. For many of us it is a

:01:44. > :01:47.dry and sunny start to the day. Also cold with the risk of ice and we

:01:48. > :01:51.have showers in the west which will cross England and Wales as we go

:01:52. > :01:55.through the course of the afternoon. We will more details in 15 minutes.

:01:56. > :02:04.A BBC investigation has revealed there were more than 20,000

:02:05. > :02:07.allegations of abuse made against home care workers over

:02:08. > :02:11.Many of the cases involved neglect but there were also allegations

:02:12. > :02:12.of physical, psychological and sexual abuse.

:02:13. > :02:16.The UK Home Care Association has described the findings as horrifying

:02:17. > :02:18.but warns the system is under extreme pressure.

:02:19. > :02:28.Caught by a hidden camera, Maurice Campbell was jailed for over

:02:29. > :02:30.two years for abusing 85-year-old Dora in her own

:02:31. > :02:33.These images are especially disturbing because he was supposed

:02:34. > :02:36.It is a serious case of obvious neglect.

:02:37. > :02:40.Complaints against home carers can cover a range of problems

:02:41. > :02:43.from cruelty to mistakes with medication to being

:02:44. > :02:48.My father was quite a mild-mannered man all his life.

:02:49. > :02:52.This woman's father was also a victim.

:02:53. > :03:03.He had not had a shave, he was a smart man and became

:03:04. > :03:11.Pauline believes that neglect, in particular

:03:12. > :03:13.when he was given the wrong medication, contributed

:03:14. > :03:24.Just over half the councils in the UK contacted by the BBC

:03:25. > :03:27.answered a Freedom of information request which found there had been

:03:28. > :03:28.23,500 allegations of abuse against home

:03:29. > :03:33.The police were involved in almost 700 cases and there were 15

:03:34. > :03:39.We do not know how many of the total complaints were valid but the local

:03:40. > :03:41.government ombudsman has seen a significant

:03:42. > :03:47.We have seen a 25% increase in complaints about home-care over

:03:48. > :03:51.When we investigated the complaints what we found is that 65%

:03:52. > :03:58.of the time our investigation shows that there was fault in the.

:03:59. > :04:01.That is far higher than we found in any other

:04:02. > :04:09.The government says it has introduced tougher inspections

:04:10. > :04:11.and given councils dedicated funding.

:04:12. > :04:14.But with an ageing population and tight budgets the theory is that

:04:15. > :04:24.You can hear more on that story, on File on Four, on Radio 4

:04:25. > :04:31.A fresh wave of industrial action will be held in jails in England

:04:32. > :04:33.and Wales in a dispute over pay and pensions,

:04:34. > :04:38.Prison Officers Association members will withdraw from voluntary duties,

:04:39. > :04:40.including manning "Tornado" teams which respond

:04:41. > :04:48.They are on the frontline of a Prison Service

:04:49. > :04:52.that is struggling to control its jails.

:04:53. > :04:53.But prison officer numbers have fallen

:04:54. > :04:56.dramatically with many prisons in England and Wales facing crisis

:04:57. > :05:07.Among those in decline, Featherstone prison

:05:08. > :05:11.Among those in decline, Featherstone prison near Wolverhampton.

:05:12. > :05:12.In its latest inspection, increased violence

:05:13. > :05:15.against staff and reports of inmates refusing to leave their cells

:05:16. > :05:18.described as living in fear of other prisoners.

:05:19. > :05:21.It was concerns over health and safety that led to a 24-hour

:05:22. > :05:23.walkout in November by thousands of prison officers,

:05:24. > :05:25.prompting government talks over pay and pension.

:05:26. > :05:28.Last week the Justice Secretary responded with a pay

:05:29. > :05:42.Now the union has described the offer as divisive.

:05:43. > :05:45.So from tomorrow, members are being instructed to withdraw

:05:46. > :05:52.That includes working as a first aid, hostage

:05:53. > :05:55.negotiator or as part of a tornado team, specially trained to deal

:05:56. > :05:59.There is also to be a ban on overtime.

:06:00. > :06:01.The unions understand that it will be taken to court

:06:02. > :06:05.But if it does it will cause serious problems

:06:06. > :06:24.in jails already facing huge pressure.

:06:25. > :06:30.The Treasury wants to save an extra ?3.5 billion in the year before next

:06:31. > :06:35.year so many departments have been sent a memo asking to find savings.

:06:36. > :06:36.?1 billion has been allocated for priority areas.

:06:37. > :06:38.The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists,

:06:39. > :06:42.who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two years ago,

:06:43. > :06:46.Richard Galpin is live outside the Royal Courts of Justice

:06:47. > :06:49.Richard, what are we expecting to happen today?

:06:50. > :06:59.So many families have been listening closely to all of this. Good

:07:00. > :07:04.morning. We are, or of course, are expecting coroner today to give

:07:05. > :07:09.conclusions or verdicts as they were once known on the unlawful killing

:07:10. > :07:14.for all the British tourists, the 30 who were killed in this horrific

:07:15. > :07:21.attack two years ago. We also expect that before he does that that he

:07:22. > :07:26.will make some statements of fact, if you like, a summer of the key

:07:27. > :07:31.parts of the evidence. This is, of course an inquest so he cannot make

:07:32. > :07:36.judgements give opinions but from those statements of fact we may get

:07:37. > :07:41.an idea of where he thinks things went wrong and whether individuals

:07:42. > :07:48.or organisations are to blame for in any way for this. And, also, that is

:07:49. > :07:55.important because the judge has the possibility of drawing up a report

:07:56. > :07:59.of recommendation for prevention of future deaths. So, measures which

:08:00. > :08:03.could be taken to prevent an incident like this ought to try and

:08:04. > :08:09.minimise casualties in a terrorist attack like this if it were to

:08:10. > :08:15.acting again, affecting British tourists. One more thing, I hear

:08:16. > :08:19.that the families are planning to take action in the civil course

:08:20. > :08:22.against the travel company which was accused by the barrister

:08:23. > :08:26.representing the families of neglect. Now they deny this and a

:08:27. > :08:30.barrister representing the travel company says there is no basis for a

:08:31. > :08:37.claim of neglect. Thank you very much for the moment. Large numbers

:08:38. > :08:40.of children, most of them unaccompanied is still making the

:08:41. > :08:44.dangerous sea journey from Libya to Italy. According to a new report,

:08:45. > :08:47.almost 26,000 children made the journey last year. That is twice as

:08:48. > :08:53.many as the previous year. Most were travelling alone.

:08:54. > :09:03.Sometimes we go two days without water. Paddy 's journey to Libya was

:09:04. > :09:08.difficult. But she was desperate to carry on to Europe. But she did not

:09:09. > :09:14.get there. Instead, she was arrested by the Libyan authorities. A new

:09:15. > :09:20.report from the United Nations paints a grim picture of the

:09:21. > :09:24.suffering faced by child migrants. It talks about people like Patsy who

:09:25. > :09:29.end up in detention centres where food, water and medical help are

:09:30. > :09:34.difficult to come by. UNICEF says they are little more than forced

:09:35. > :09:36.labour camps. Nine out of ten of these children at travelling alone.

:09:37. > :09:42.Their families believe they are heading for safety. This report

:09:43. > :09:45.describes a nightmare of the journey with many experiencing violence and

:09:46. > :09:51.sexual abuse at the hands of traffickers. Almost 26,000 Solo

:09:52. > :09:56.children made the trip across the sea from Libya to Italy last year.

:09:57. > :10:03.Twice as many as in 2015. UNICEF wants countries to do more. We need

:10:04. > :10:05.places to process migrants and refugees, particularly for

:10:06. > :10:09.unaccompanied children. And then we need to help them integrate. That

:10:10. > :10:13.neither comprehends it approach. UNICEF says the UK deserves credit

:10:14. > :10:16.for helping vulnerable children abroad but last month the government

:10:17. > :10:19.ended a scheme to allow unaccompanied migrant children into

:10:20. > :10:22.the UK for fear of encouraging trafficking. This report says the

:10:23. > :10:32.most vulnerable are being failed. At ten past seven now, if you were

:10:33. > :10:34.feeling cold this morning, spare a thought for the people waking up to

:10:35. > :10:39.this. Record breaking amounts of snow

:10:40. > :10:41.have fallen in the city The blizzard saw a burst of 30

:10:42. > :10:46.to 40 cm of snow fall It peaked in the capital at 51 cm

:10:47. > :10:51.that's just over 20 inches. Only once in history

:10:52. > :10:53.has this been topped, when snowfall in the city reached

:10:54. > :10:56.55 cm in January 1937. Public transport ground to a halt

:10:57. > :11:09.as all roads leading out Let's return to one of our main

:11:10. > :11:15.stories this morning. The moon has fascinated all of us for thousands

:11:16. > :11:19.of years, inspiring scientist and artist. But lunar travel is a recent

:11:20. > :11:25.development. Space exploration was powered by the Cold War with the

:11:26. > :11:28.Soviet Union making the first major breakthrough sending the first human

:11:29. > :11:32.into space. The American soon caught up and eight years later, the Apollo

:11:33. > :11:40.programme from Nasser delivered this moment in history. That is one small

:11:41. > :11:51.step for man. One of giant leap for mankind. That looks beautiful. But

:11:52. > :11:55.all ended in 1972 and we have not been anywhere near since. Now

:11:56. > :12:00.private companies are leading the way. Virgin Galactic plans to send

:12:01. > :12:05.customers about 62 miles above Earth. Space X passengers will

:12:06. > :12:10.trouble over 300,000 miles away from home the astrophysicist and science

:12:11. > :12:14.writer David Whitehouse joins us now from his home. Good morning, David.

:12:15. > :12:20.How significant is this announcement? When you first heard

:12:21. > :12:24.it was a genuine excitement? It was not unexpected, it has been in the

:12:25. > :12:28.works for a while. Yes, general excitement. Now private companies

:12:29. > :12:35.are doing what only governments could do in the past. In the history

:12:36. > :12:40.of space flight, three nations have put their own astronauts into space,

:12:41. > :12:46.America, Russia and the soviet union, and China. At this very

:12:47. > :12:50.moment, in America there are four companies that are building their

:12:51. > :13:00.own rockets and their own space capsules and space X is just the

:13:01. > :13:05.vanguard of others bound to follow. We can see some shots of dragon to

:13:06. > :13:09.which is the craft that will be used. What sort of training will be

:13:10. > :13:14.involved for these two people. It says there will be able to do this

:13:15. > :13:17.by the end of next year. Is that possible? I imagine they would need

:13:18. > :13:22.to be training flights and all sorts of safety checks as well. You are

:13:23. > :13:28.quite right. They would need at least a NAND fly through the whole

:13:29. > :13:31.mission. But these are not going to be tourists, in a sense. They are

:13:32. > :13:35.going to be, they will not be falling around looking out the

:13:36. > :13:39.window. The nature of such a dangerous journey, it is not a

:13:40. > :13:43.routine thing, is that they would have to be well-trained in the

:13:44. > :13:48.process of operating a spacecraft. Space X are not sending a

:13:49. > :13:53.professional astronaut with them. But by the time these tourists get

:13:54. > :13:59.into this casual, it could be next year, if it is by 2020 will still be

:14:00. > :14:05.astounding, the tourists will be able to fly this spacecraft in the

:14:06. > :14:10.case of any emergency. This is a serious venture. It is not routine

:14:11. > :14:14.but it is very exciting and it opens the door to other companies to do

:14:15. > :14:18.this. In a few years time it may well be that you could plan a trip

:14:19. > :14:22.to the surface of the moon. Incredible, isn't it, to think of.

:14:23. > :14:25.You're talking about private companies taking is into new

:14:26. > :14:29.directions in terms of space pioneering. What do you think NASA's

:14:30. > :14:34.reaction to this will be, and some of the other major bodies around the

:14:35. > :14:41.world? Well, NASA wants to send its Iran capsule to the moon, at roughly

:14:42. > :14:45.the same time. Space X has said that if NASA want to do it, they have

:14:46. > :14:49.priority. But you must admit that these private companies such as

:14:50. > :14:55.space X and blue origin, who are doing these wonderful things are

:14:56. > :15:00.making NASA looked very slow. They are doing things that Nasser have

:15:01. > :15:04.not gotten around to or were planning to do in the future. For

:15:05. > :15:08.instance, the flood of Nasser is thought to be costing $1 billion.

:15:09. > :15:13.Space X have not put across on the flight for the tourists but it is

:15:14. > :15:17.thought to be in the region of 100 to 200 million. So substantially

:15:18. > :15:22.cheaper, faster and very impressive. This is the future for space flight.

:15:23. > :15:29.Private companies are going places where governments, lumbering

:15:30. > :15:32.governments with big contracts had not been able to go for years. I

:15:33. > :15:37.know some people are concerned about the money and the fact that the rich

:15:38. > :15:40.and famous are dictating the future of space travel. You are saying

:15:41. > :15:44.earlier about trip to the surface of the men. I know this is difficult to

:15:45. > :15:52.answer but how far away do you think we are from genuine moon tourism?

:15:53. > :15:58.Well, we have to... Virgin Galactic going into low earth orbit. That is

:15:59. > :16:01.not a piece of cake it needs to be well-established. Space X have many

:16:02. > :16:05.missions for tourists going to the moon and going around in coming

:16:06. > :16:10.back. But landing on the man is not that much more difficult because we

:16:11. > :16:14.have more advanced computers and technology than they had in the

:16:15. > :16:19.1960s. I would say a ticket to the moon, ten years. Thank you very

:16:20. > :16:33.much. Do you know what, we have done an

:16:34. > :16:45.unscientific poll, and 55% would not like to go to the moon. Is it safety

:16:46. > :16:46.your concern? I just like being earthbound.

:16:47. > :16:48.You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:16:49. > :16:52.More than 20,000 allegations of abuse have been made against home

:16:53. > :16:55.care workers over the past three years, according

:16:56. > :17:05.The American firm, SpaceX, announces tourist flights around

:17:06. > :17:14.Carol does not want to go to the moon with me either, but she has a

:17:15. > :17:20.nice picture of the sun behind her. Good morning. A beautiful sunrise.

:17:21. > :17:26.Many of us are looking at a picture not very different from this one.

:17:27. > :17:35.Sunshine. Under the clear skies, cold. -2 and two. The highlands, -5,

:17:36. > :17:39.-6. Surrounded by areas of low pressure. That will tell you we are

:17:40. > :17:45.looking at unsettled conditions. Not just today, but through the rest of

:17:46. > :17:52.the weekend weekend. The clear skies means we have showers in northern

:17:53. > :17:55.Scotland and Ireland. One or two showers here and there across

:17:56. > :18:01.England and also Wales. Variable cloud. Also some sunshine. It is a

:18:02. > :18:06.cold start. The risk of ice. You may have to fix your windscreen for a

:18:07. > :18:11.better view this morning. Through the day, the show is out towards the

:18:12. > :18:16.west will push across parts of northern England and North Wales.

:18:17. > :18:20.And for a time, we will see some hill snows. You may see some at

:18:21. > :18:24.lower levels as well. A transient feature as temperatures rise.

:18:25. > :18:28.Through the rest of the day, that system goes through the Midlands and

:18:29. > :18:32.later on, East Anglia and the south-east. Parts of Scotland seeing

:18:33. > :18:40.the lion's share of the sunshine. Later on, it will go into

:18:41. > :18:43.correction. It will feel cold. -- Pembrokeshire. There is the first

:18:44. > :18:48.weather front and another coming behind it. Showers around. Low

:18:49. > :18:53.temperatures and the risk of ice on untreated surfaces. Wintry showers

:18:54. > :18:57.in the final of Scotland. These are the kinds of temperatures you can

:18:58. > :19:02.expect in towns and cities. Rural areas, they will be lower than that.

:19:03. > :19:06.A fine and dry and a bright start to the day across much of the UK. But

:19:07. > :19:10.there is a weather front coming in from the south-west. As that goes

:19:11. > :19:15.north and engages with the colder air, there is the risk of hill snow.

:19:16. > :19:19.Behind that, cloud in the south-west. But it will turn more

:19:20. > :19:26.mild. Ahead of that, it will still be cold. Some of the showers will

:19:27. > :19:31.still be wintry in nature, five, ten, 11. Friday, more weather fronts

:19:32. > :19:37.coming our way. Squeezing isobars means it will be windy. As the

:19:38. > :19:41.weather fronts come in, they are bringing rain with them. Once again,

:19:42. > :19:50.Thursday remains unsettled. Spells of rain coming in as we saw from the

:19:51. > :19:53.west. A nice dry and bright start. Temperatures getting up towards the

:19:54. > :20:02.Midlands and East Anglia. It is still pretty nippy, Dan and Louis,

:20:03. > :20:04.as we go further north. Indeed. Thank you! We will talk to you later

:20:05. > :20:06.on. Women at risk of ovarian cancer

:20:07. > :20:09.could be helped to find tumours early by taking a blood

:20:10. > :20:11.test every four months, There is currently no screening

:20:12. > :20:15.programme for the disease, so if it runs in their family, women

:20:16. > :20:19.are advised to have their ovaries One in 52 women will be

:20:20. > :20:22.diagnosed with ovarian cancer More than 7,000 women are diagnosed

:20:23. > :20:26.every year in the UK. Let's find out more now

:20:27. > :20:30.from gynaecologist, Dr Adeola Olaitan, who joins us

:20:31. > :20:41.from our London studio. A very good morning to you. Thank

:20:42. > :20:44.you for joining us. Tell us a little bit about how effective this blood

:20:45. > :20:49.test might be. Good morning. The important thing to recognise is

:20:50. > :20:58.ovarian cancer presents late and often women do not have or are not

:20:59. > :21:03.aware they have them. This test is designed for women at high risk of

:21:04. > :21:12.ovarian cancer. The average risk is one in 50 to. Women who have a one

:21:13. > :21:19.in ten chance get a blood test every few months. And an ultrasound once

:21:20. > :21:24.year. This shows that women were detected, nine out of ten women, had

:21:25. > :21:29.cancer detected before they were symptomatic. And presumably, that

:21:30. > :21:36.had good results, did it, for the future? Yes. Absolutely. The earlier

:21:37. > :21:42.you detect the cancer the better the chance of a cure. Nine out of ten

:21:43. > :21:48.women in early stages have the chance of it cure. It is one in ten

:21:49. > :21:52.at late stages. It depends on whether it is picked up early. How

:21:53. > :21:57.do you know whether you are in the active group? Women are often

:21:58. > :22:06.recognised from a strong history of ovarian cancer. Some may have had a

:22:07. > :22:13.blood test for the mutation popularised by Angelina Jolie. It is

:22:14. > :22:18.really important that this is recognised and people are given

:22:19. > :22:22.appropriate advice. I must emphasise that the safest thing to do is to

:22:23. > :22:27.have fallopian tubes and ovaries removed. But if you are young and do

:22:28. > :22:32.not have a family, this may not be appropriate. And therefore this

:22:33. > :22:38.blood test gives a better option. That is what I wanted to ask you.

:22:39. > :22:42.Having those removed at the moment is the only alternative, isn't it?

:22:43. > :22:46.It is. And it is the only thing that is safe in preventing and reducing

:22:47. > :22:51.the risk of ovarian cancer in the long-term. But as I said, if you are

:22:52. > :22:55.young and do not want premature menopause, which are removing your

:22:56. > :22:59.fallopian tubes and ovaries will cause, having the blood test and

:23:00. > :23:04.ultrasound scan will help to identify you if your risk goes up.

:23:05. > :23:09.That is when doctors will intervene. As soon as we start talking about

:23:10. > :23:12.anything like this, of course, there is the talk about funding. Is this

:23:13. > :23:22.an effective use of money, do you think? At the moment, if you think

:23:23. > :23:27.about women, I used to be in -- an economist. All this care is

:23:28. > :23:34.expensive and there are economic impacts of not being able to work as

:23:35. > :23:37.a woman. There has to be a cost benefit from early detection as it

:23:38. > :23:41.stops people being taken out of work. Thank you very much for

:23:42. > :23:42.talking to us. Thank you. Loot thank you.

:23:43. > :23:46.We have been asking for your top pancake tips after a chef created us

:23:47. > :23:57.It is Shrove Tuesday. Yes, that looked lovely.

:23:58. > :23:59.Pauline says you should make your batter early

:24:00. > :24:07.That is not fair, is it? No, it is her husband.

:24:08. > :24:09.This is Pauline's husband, Russell, following her instructions.

:24:10. > :24:12.Linda has been having a go this morning but said her pancake went

:24:13. > :24:26.Oh, Linda. I think that's to do with the heat. What a let down. I'll

:24:27. > :24:26.delete it. Tracey sent an e-mail of the pancake

:24:27. > :24:49.she made for her husband at six this Is that the heart? I suppose so. If

:24:50. > :24:52.you look at it upsidedown. And this one is American-style with cinnamon

:24:53. > :25:04.and a bitter frosting. Frosting makes the world go round. -- bit of.

:25:05. > :25:05.Pancakes make the world go round. You need flour and... What? Eggs.

:25:06. > :25:08.If you're planning on picking up some eggs for Pancake Day,

:25:09. > :25:11.you might notice the box looks a bit different from today.

:25:12. > :25:18.Good morning. Good morning. Good morning. The one thing we are not

:25:19. > :25:21.short of this morning is eggs. 1 million eggs go through this place

:25:22. > :25:26.every single day. They find their way to shops and supermarkets. These

:25:27. > :25:32.ones on the production line will be in the supermarkets by tomorrow. You

:25:33. > :25:36.are right, they will have a new label by tomorrow. This is why. Yes,

:25:37. > :25:42.they are free range eggs, but they have come from hens that it had to

:25:43. > :25:47.be kept inside due to fears of avian flu. -- that had. That way they are

:25:48. > :25:53.not susceptible to contamination from foreign birds that fly in. It

:25:54. > :25:59.is especially a risk for hens up and down the country. It means they are

:26:00. > :26:03.safer, but not by the traditional definition free range. We are

:26:04. > :26:08.talking this morning about what it means for farmers and places like

:26:09. > :26:11.this. Yes, it is simply a case of informing customers by putting that

:26:12. > :26:18.label on there, but it means big changes for farmers and how they are

:26:19. > :26:23.able to do this. You can see these eggs on the line here. There are 1

:26:24. > :26:27.million a day. Factories, shops, restaurants, they are all supplied

:26:28. > :26:32.from here up and down the country. It is absolutely mesmerising, how

:26:33. > :26:36.much care is put into the eggs to pack them. We will take you around

:26:37. > :26:41.later on and show you how it goes from start to finish and also assess

:26:42. > :26:46.what this means. We will also speak to a vet. And we will talk about

:26:47. > :26:47.what the new labelling could mean for this business. We will find out

:26:48. > :30:11.that later, but before that, we That is it. I am back in half an

:30:12. > :30:18.hour. Goodbye for now. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:19. > :30:22.with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. A BBC investigation has revealed

:30:23. > :30:26.there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:30:27. > :30:29.against home care workers over Many of the cases involved neglect

:30:30. > :30:34.but there were also allegations of physical, psychological

:30:35. > :30:37.and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:30:38. > :30:40.described the findings as horrifying, but says the system

:30:41. > :30:45.is under extreme pressure. I think the system is

:30:46. > :30:48.absolutely at breaking point. We see a number of home-care

:30:49. > :30:51.providers going out of the market altogether because they

:30:52. > :30:58.cannot make it work. Something has to happen and it has

:30:59. > :31:02.to happen fast or I am afraid we will see vulnerable people

:31:03. > :31:05.actually not get the service The inquests into the deaths

:31:06. > :31:10.of 30 British tourists, who were murdered by an Islamist

:31:11. > :31:17.gunman in Tunisia two years ago, They were among 38 people killed

:31:18. > :31:21.near the resort of Sousse. At the hearing, at the Royal Courts

:31:22. > :31:25.of Justice, the coroner will explain why he has rejected a request

:31:26. > :31:28.by many of the bereaved relatives to rule that neglect

:31:29. > :31:37.contributed to their deaths. We can just bring you some breaking

:31:38. > :31:40.news now and the communications regulator Ofcom has just announced

:31:41. > :31:43.it will introduce a price cut for those who only have

:31:44. > :31:45.a landline telephone. It wants to reduce bills by at least

:31:46. > :31:49.?5 a month and says the move Ofcom was concerned that people

:31:50. > :31:54.who only buy landline services - especially the elderly

:31:55. > :31:55.and vulnerable people - have faced hikes in their line

:31:56. > :32:02.rental of up to 41% in recent years. Government departments have been

:32:03. > :32:05.asked to find further budget cuts of up to 6%, to begin

:32:06. > :32:07.taking effect by 2020. The Treasury announced the plans

:32:08. > :32:10.ahead of next week's Budget. Our political correspondent

:32:11. > :32:12.Eleanor Garnier is in Eleanor, does this mean the policy

:32:13. > :32:42.of austerity continues? It means that budget cuts in

:32:43. > :32:46.Whitehall will have lasted for almost a decade by the time these

:32:47. > :32:51.latest savings are handed in in 2019. We do not know the actual

:32:52. > :32:55.scale of these latest cuts. Government departments have been

:32:56. > :32:59.asked to look for savings of up to 6%. There will be some protected

:33:00. > :33:02.areas, school budgets and the NHS will remain untouched and the

:33:03. > :33:09.government says it is committed to spending 2% of national income on

:33:10. > :33:12.defence. The timing of these cuts, however, is extremely tricky. They

:33:13. > :33:17.are due to come in just around the same time that the UK is expected to

:33:18. > :33:22.leave the European Union and also at around the time that political

:33:23. > :33:25.parties will be preparing to the next general election in 2020. The

:33:26. > :33:32.government says it is committed to a high-quality public sector that

:33:33. > :33:37.develop -- delivers services needed it in an efficient way. For Labour,

:33:38. > :33:47.however, they say it amounts to more of the same Tory austerity. Two

:33:48. > :33:53.women will be charged with the murder of the half brother of the

:33:54. > :33:57.North Korean President. He was assassinated with the lethal nerve

:33:58. > :34:02.agent at the main airport in Kuala Lumpur. If the suspects, a

:34:03. > :34:04.Vietnamese woman and an Indonesian woman are found guilty, they will

:34:05. > :34:07.face the death penalty. The Prison Officers' Association has

:34:08. > :34:10.announced more industrial action Members are being told to withdraw

:34:11. > :34:15.from voluntary duties in a pay An overtime ban will also be

:34:16. > :34:18.phased in from April. It's understood the union has been

:34:19. > :34:22.warned it will be taken to court A blood test every four months

:34:23. > :34:26.could help women at high-risk of ovarian cancer find tumours

:34:27. > :34:29.early, according to new research. There is currently no screening

:34:30. > :34:31.programme for the disease, so high-risk women are advised

:34:32. > :34:34.to have their ovaries However, it is not yet clear

:34:35. > :34:38.if the regular blood test Private US aerospace company SpaceX

:34:39. > :34:45.has announced plans to fly two paying passengers around

:34:46. > :34:51.the moon next year. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said

:34:52. > :34:54.the unnamed pair knew each other and had already paid a significant

:34:55. > :34:57.deposit but were not celebrities. If successful, the trip will be

:34:58. > :35:19.the first manned mission to deep So these two people will go alone in

:35:20. > :35:23.a rocket. Boldly. Boldly go. It takes about a week to get there. So

:35:24. > :35:27.many comments about that this morning because we are asking if

:35:28. > :35:32.anybody want to go. Nobody seems to be interested. Nicole says the she

:35:33. > :35:38.thought everyone drink of going to space. Imagine the adventure this

:35:39. > :35:46.role. But... How about the fear and the claustrophobia? Gary says he

:35:47. > :35:53.will go if there is Wi-Fi. Quite a few people are saying... I love the

:35:54. > :36:00.way you are only reading people... Many people are saying it would be

:36:01. > :36:04.the worst game of I Spy ever. Most people say they would rather go to

:36:05. > :36:09.Norfolk. I completely agree. And I do appreciate this is a good point.

:36:10. > :36:15.It is one week to get there. You see the moon and then you go home. You

:36:16. > :36:20.don't get out, you don't land. But you have still been to the moon. No,

:36:21. > :36:28.not really. You have just been close to the moon. You can't you haven't

:36:29. > :36:35.been to Spain when you have just flown over Spain. I think I have a

:36:36. > :36:47.my argument... You are both losers. The pair view. We were expecting a

:36:48. > :36:50.wake - like episode at the Leicester match last night. It did not happen.

:36:51. > :36:52.In their first game since sacking manager Claudio Ranieri,

:36:53. > :36:56.Leicester City returned to winning ways with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:36:57. > :36:58.The reigning champions earned their first league win

:36:59. > :37:00.of 2017 and climbed out of the relegation zone

:37:01. > :37:04.Danny Drinkwater scored the pick of the goals while Jamie Vardy -

:37:05. > :37:08.much criticised for his form this season - scored twice.

:37:09. > :37:12.I think there has been a lot of unfair stuff written lately and I

:37:13. > :37:15.think you have seen a reaction from everyone. It was not about me

:37:16. > :37:19.personally was about most of the squad and like they say it has

:37:20. > :37:24.gotten us fired up in a good way to put a reaction on the pitch which we

:37:25. > :37:28.a reaction on the pitch which we have done.

:37:29. > :37:32.It is not the first time that a team has changed management. An

:37:33. > :37:35.especially after what everybody said about the league and the

:37:36. > :37:38.responsibility of the players, a display what had to happen. But you

:37:39. > :37:42.could have done much better and that is the only thing. It is not

:37:43. > :37:45.Leicester from last year. We let them be Leicester from last year and

:37:46. > :38:01.Before the game, many fans turned out to honour Renny Airey. Fans

:38:02. > :38:05.marched from the city centre to the Stadium, showing their gratitude to

:38:06. > :38:08.the departed manager. That was before the match. I'm sure they were

:38:09. > :38:12.very happy with the result afterwards.

:38:13. > :38:15.Boxers Tony Bellew David Haye were kept apart as they held a press

:38:16. > :38:18.conference ahead of their heavyweight clash on Saturday

:38:19. > :38:20.There is a lot of flash photography coming up.

:38:21. > :38:23.After an altercation between the two at a press conference in November,

:38:24. > :38:26.the pair had security placed between them as they exchanged some

:38:27. > :38:32.frank words in Bellew's home city of Liverpool.

:38:33. > :38:34.I can not afford to lose any fight,

:38:35. > :38:39.particularly this one. He is the will world champion in the way below

:38:40. > :38:41.He is the world champion in the weight below

:38:42. > :38:45.me. It is not about winning this fight, it is about the manner in

:38:46. > :38:51.I need to win it in the most devastating manner

:38:52. > :38:55.He does not want to get close to me, He does not want to be

:38:56. > :38:58.in proximity to me because I am unpredictable and I make him

:38:59. > :39:02.nervous. I intimidate him because... I am not saying he is scared of me

:39:03. > :39:05.but what intimidate him is that he does not know what I am

:39:06. > :39:11.He has no idea of what I am going to do or say which is even worse for

:39:12. > :39:14.With the return of Formula 1 just under a month away,

:39:15. > :39:17.the drivers have had the chance to put their new cars

:39:18. > :39:19.through their paces And for new Mercedes team-mates

:39:20. > :39:22.Valterri Bottas and Lewis Hamilton it was a successful

:39:23. > :39:26.The pair recording nearly 150 laps in the same car,

:39:27. > :39:33.with Hamilton coming out quickest on the day.

:39:34. > :39:39.Do you remember an hour ago we introduced you to the mascots of

:39:40. > :39:46.next winter Olympics? Now, get used to this interesting look. Britain's

:39:47. > :39:50.fastest woman had this done to her. She was painted red white and blue,

:39:51. > :39:56.at an event promoting the anniversary games at London in July.

:39:57. > :40:02.I am quite surprised. Look how messy that is. Sometimes when you see body

:40:03. > :40:08.painted is quite slick but that was a proper drippy painting. She looks

:40:09. > :40:13.amazing. She has a foot injury but she hopes to be fit in time.

:40:14. > :40:19.We are discussing eggs today. Eggs and the moon. More on that later.

:40:20. > :40:23.Eggs will temporarily lose their free range status because of what

:40:24. > :40:26.has happened with bird flu. You may have noticed little stickers

:40:27. > :40:30.appearing on boxes like this one in the shop. Then it is at a free range

:40:31. > :40:38.egg business in Cumbria. He can explain what is going on. Is its

:40:39. > :40:41.machinery mesmerising? We have been here all morning. It will sit asleep

:40:42. > :40:45.watching it and how delicate they are picking up the eggs and not

:40:46. > :40:50.breaking any. I suppose they have had a lot of practice. This place

:40:51. > :40:54.processes about 1 million eggs every day and all of the ones you can see

:40:55. > :40:57.here will find themselves on the shops and shelves of supermarkets

:40:58. > :41:01.tomorrow. They are packed here and then sent up and down the country.

:41:02. > :41:05.So once they have been picked up, those are the ones that are coming

:41:06. > :41:09.from the farm, you may be able to see through here the pink and blue

:41:10. > :41:13.light here. That is basically scanning and checking them, grading

:41:14. > :41:16.them, making sure they go to the right place, weeding out any bad

:41:17. > :41:20.eggs. As you said, there is a new label you will see on some of the

:41:21. > :41:25.boxes soon. Because of the outbreak of avian flu, many and have had to

:41:26. > :41:30.be kept inside to protect them from foreign birds that may have a

:41:31. > :41:33.particular the real and strain of avian flu. Whispering outweighed

:41:34. > :41:37.that. Can you talk us through this strain of bird flu? This is a really

:41:38. > :41:43.nasty strain that we are experiencing in the UK at the

:41:44. > :41:46.moment. If chickens become infected there is a significant chance that

:41:47. > :41:49.they will die. So farmers understandably wish to protect their

:41:50. > :41:53.chickens. They keep them in Barnes but means that now they need a new

:41:54. > :42:00.label on the box that means that they are not as free range as we may

:42:01. > :42:04.have expected. Keeping them in Barnes helps, it keeps them away

:42:05. > :42:08.from infection and birds that could be potentially carrying the virus.

:42:09. > :42:12.There are also enhanced by the security that the farmers are doing

:42:13. > :42:16.at the moment it helps protect them as well and keep them safe inside.

:42:17. > :42:21.Think it very much. We may see this label. A blue label that will appear

:42:22. > :42:26.on all the boxes. It identifies that, yes, they are free range eggs

:42:27. > :42:30.but the hens have had to stay inside for over 12 weeks to protect from a

:42:31. > :42:34.strain of bird flu. What does this mean for businesses like this that

:42:35. > :42:38.take the eggs from farms and package them? Date is the boss here. Good

:42:39. > :42:42.morning. It is a label that you need to stick on the box. I don't imagine

:42:43. > :42:46.it is a huge change but it is something unique content with.

:42:47. > :42:50.Another industry -- issue for the industry. That is correct. We pack

:42:51. > :42:56.around 350 million eggs a year. We need around eight 9 billion eggs a

:42:57. > :43:00.year. The ad business has had its up and downs. How does the figure go

:43:01. > :43:04.with things. Farmers now need to keep their hands inside the over 12

:43:05. > :43:08.weeks to make sure they are not infected. 7 million hens in Europe

:43:09. > :43:12.have been found with avian influenza. We have had the odd case

:43:13. > :43:17.in the UK so hopefully we can keep it out. This is where we pack and we

:43:18. > :43:21.pack for all sorts of funds and suppliers around here. What you have

:43:22. > :43:31.to consider? Basically it is keep it moving. People moving around taking

:43:32. > :43:35.the germs with them. If you mix with birds it is not good. And trucks, I

:43:36. > :43:38.imagine, that are going from farm to farm? The whole bio security is

:43:39. > :43:45.everything. Packaging, trucks, movement. You are a professional at

:43:46. > :43:49.doing it because you do in and day out but it is something unique to

:43:50. > :43:52.think about insulting you need to make sure that all the bio security

:43:53. > :43:56.is top notch. Notch. Absolutely. Certainly the moment. It is a

:43:57. > :43:59.perceived disaster and we do not want disaster. We need to ensure

:44:00. > :44:02.they do not carry disaster between places. We keep Albert Dean.

:44:03. > :44:07.Backyard flock should be kept inside as well. Think very much. All of

:44:08. > :44:11.this stuff you see here on the production line, these things, as we

:44:12. > :44:14.said, are packed and ready to go. We will put that one back on the

:44:15. > :44:19.production line. That will be on supermarket shelves by tomorrow.

:44:20. > :44:23.Thank you very much. Quite mesmerising. I could watch that for

:44:24. > :44:29.a while. It is amazing. This is breakfast on BBC News.

:44:30. > :44:33.More than 20,000 allegations of abuse have been made against home

:44:34. > :44:35.care workers over the past three years, according

:44:36. > :44:40.The American firm, SpaceX, announces tourist flights around

:44:41. > :44:54.My Spanish argument was rubbish. About the moon and if you had gone

:44:55. > :45:01.there you would have effectively been there. Lovely flowers. Good

:45:02. > :45:05.morning. A chilly start to the day if you are stepping out. These are

:45:06. > :45:17.the values that will greet you. Currently, -7. In some of the

:45:18. > :45:24.western areas around the coast, 4-5. Some lucky people will get six. No

:45:25. > :45:28.heatwaves. The risk of ice on untreated surfaces. Low pressure

:45:29. > :45:39.surrounding us. This area bringing in showers. Some longer spells

:45:40. > :45:46.emerged. Hill snows. You can see some snow at lower levels. Showers

:45:47. > :45:50.in the south-west of England will go east through the day as well. The

:45:51. > :45:54.further east you are across north-east England, the more dry and

:45:55. > :46:03.bright it will be. The north-west, showers. Some emerging and wintry in

:46:04. > :46:08.the deals. A band running into Gloucestershire and in towards the

:46:09. > :46:14.Midlands. Behind that, brightening up. Sunny spells. The same in

:46:15. > :46:19.south-west Wales. The rest of Wales, some of those showers and emerging.

:46:20. > :46:22.Wintry in the hills in particular. Showers on and off through the day

:46:23. > :46:27.across Northern Ireland. Equally, brightness and between. The lion's

:46:28. > :46:36.share of the blue skies will be in central Scotland and parts of the

:46:37. > :46:39.highlands. There goes the first front and here comes the second.

:46:40. > :46:45.Wintry showers coming into the finals of Scotland. A lot of dry

:46:46. > :46:50.weather. Where we have had damp temperatures, the risk of ice. These

:46:51. > :46:54.temperatures are indicative of what you can expect in towns and cities

:46:55. > :47:00.to be rural areas will be lower. Tomorrow, dry and bright to start. A

:47:01. > :47:03.weather front coming in from the south-west is pushing through the

:47:04. > :47:07.Channel Islands in the south-west England, the Midlands, into Wales as

:47:08. > :47:11.well. As it engages with the cold air, you might see a little flurry

:47:12. > :47:16.or two of wintriness coming out of that. Behind it, temperatures will

:47:17. > :47:20.rise. Some of us will go back into double figures. Ahead of that,

:47:21. > :47:25.although dry and bright with a few isolated showers, some will be

:47:26. > :47:32.wintry. It will feel cold. Through the rest of this weekend into the

:47:33. > :47:36.weekend, the theme continues. Thank you, Carol. See you edit a bit

:47:37. > :47:44.later. Thank you. Britain's most senior child

:47:45. > :47:46.protection officer has suggested that low-risk paedophiles

:47:47. > :47:49.shouldn't be sent to jail. Chief Constable Simon Bailey says

:47:50. > :47:51.lower level offenders should be given counselling and

:47:52. > :48:03.rehabilitation instead. morning. There is a clear message I

:48:04. > :48:07.am giving today. The police service working with the National Crime

:48:08. > :48:12.Agency has never been so robust in this field. We are arresting over

:48:13. > :48:19.400 men every month and are safeguarding over 500 children every

:48:20. > :48:23.month as a result of targeting those people that look at indecent imagery

:48:24. > :48:27.of children. But the fact is we are simply becoming inundated with the

:48:28. > :48:32.number of referrals that we are having to deal with and the number

:48:33. > :48:36.of cases which ciao protection teams are having to cope with. We have

:48:37. > :48:42.sophisticated risk assessment tools. I am confident we can determine

:48:43. > :48:46.whether or not an individual poses a risk of contact abusing a child. And

:48:47. > :48:50.when you look at the number of resources we now have working within

:48:51. > :48:54.this field, when you look at the numbers we are now having to deal

:48:55. > :49:01.with, I am proposing that we have to take a slightly different approach

:49:02. > :49:04.where, and all of the individuals will still be arrested, but there

:49:05. > :49:08.are alternative delusions, rather than putting these people through

:49:09. > :49:15.the court system who are now dealing with 40- 50% of all their time with

:49:16. > :49:18.allegations of sexual abuse. Cases are taking too long to come to

:49:19. > :49:23.court. We need an alternative whereby those individuals we assess

:49:24. > :49:27.as posing little risk to children of contact abuse have to attend some

:49:28. > :49:32.form of rehabilitation and have to attend a course where they are

:49:33. > :49:38.educated as to the impact of there are abuse, the impact of their

:49:39. > :49:41.offending, and where they are not put into the justice system itself.

:49:42. > :49:46.OK. They would not be given criminal sanctions. Would they, for example,

:49:47. > :49:50.be on the sex offenders register? They would and there would be

:49:51. > :49:56.managed within the community, yes but what about people looking at

:49:57. > :50:02.these kinds of images fuelling the demand of those images and therefore

:50:03. > :50:07.abuse of children? I absolutely understand and recognise every time

:50:08. > :50:13.one of those images is reviewed, that person is being abused again.

:50:14. > :50:17.This is not going soft on people who look at those images. Far from it.

:50:18. > :50:20.There are now in circulation 100 million of these images potentially.

:50:21. > :50:25.We have to deal with more referrals than we ever have had to. Three

:50:26. > :50:28.years ago, we would get 100 referrals a month from the

:50:29. > :50:33.international crime agency and from America. That is now approaching

:50:34. > :50:37.5000 a month. What I am saying is my focus, and I believe the focus of

:50:38. > :50:40.the police service and our partners should be, targeting those

:50:41. > :50:46.individuals that pose the risk of contact abuse where we put a little

:50:47. > :50:50.less effort into those people that pose such little threat that

:50:51. > :50:53.actually some form of rehabilitation, some form of course

:50:54. > :50:57.where they understand the impact of their offending, will be just, if

:50:58. > :51:04.not, more effective. Talking about high risk people, you say you will

:51:05. > :51:07.do a risk assessment. Is that robust enough to determine who are these

:51:08. > :51:12.high risk offenders? I have confidence in the risk offender

:51:13. > :51:16.tools we are using and we can identify those offenders that pose

:51:17. > :51:22.the greatest risk to children. And just with regards to children as

:51:23. > :51:26.well, the bottomline is that it is children you are trying to protect.

:51:27. > :51:30.You think this is the best way to protect children? Well, I think it

:51:31. > :51:35.is the best way the police service currently doing the activity that we

:51:36. > :51:39.can is able to do it. By the fact is we need to have a different debate

:51:40. > :51:43.around the whole issue of child sexual abuse in all of its awful

:51:44. > :51:49.guises. We need resilience in our children so they can spot the signs

:51:50. > :51:53.of exploitation. That is why I feel education in schools around this is

:51:54. > :51:56.so very, very important. We need a different conversation with it

:51:57. > :52:02.companies and start saying to them you need to start denying access to

:52:03. > :52:07.this material. That is critical as well. If we start to do that, then

:52:08. > :52:12.we will start to make a real difference. Chief Constable Simon

:52:13. > :52:15.Bailey, thank you very much for your time this morning. That is a really

:52:16. > :52:19.interesting debate. How about this for an idea?

:52:20. > :52:22.The quality and creativity of primary school pupil's writing

:52:23. > :52:25.is improved by halving the time they spend using conventional

:52:26. > :52:27.teaching methods and replacing it with play based learning.

:52:28. > :52:30.That's according to a group of leading academics from Cambridge

:52:31. > :52:33.They're publishing a new Handbook for Teachers, advising how

:52:34. > :52:35.the playful approach to writing can help their pupils.

:52:36. > :52:37.Breakfast's Tim Muffett's been to a primary school

:52:38. > :52:40.in Cambridgeshire to see the new approach in action.

:52:41. > :52:44.Once upon a time, three schools took part in an experiment to let

:52:45. > :52:47.children play more during lessons with construction toys.

:52:48. > :52:50.And the fish did actually jump into the top of the trees.

:52:51. > :53:03.The idea of Cambridgeshire university's Dr Whitebread.

:53:04. > :53:04.Children struggle to become effective writers.

:53:05. > :53:07.What has not been tried before is adopting a playful approach.

:53:08. > :53:10.In one academic year, 90 children aged seven,

:53:11. > :53:13.eight, and nine, did half as much traditional learning as usual

:53:14. > :53:16.Instead, they spent that time playing, which reconstructing

:53:17. > :53:20.One year later, improvements in spelling, punctuation,

:53:21. > :53:23.and grammar, were broadly the same as those who had not

:53:24. > :53:27.What is important is that they have developed ideas and learned how

:53:28. > :53:30.to put them in the right order and organise their stories.

:53:31. > :53:33.The children in the project seemed to make an unusual

:53:34. > :53:37.It is right because it gives me better ideas of what to write about.

:53:38. > :53:40.In the dark, gloomy, deadly land of the dead,

:53:41. > :53:42.skeletons walk around with all their different facial expressions.

:53:43. > :54:10.One of the things I found with using a more playful approach

:54:11. > :54:13.It is created through generating that.

:54:14. > :54:16.You get children who really care about the model they have created

:54:17. > :54:22.And even reluctant writers are far more enthusiastic to get on.

:54:23. > :54:25.Barhill Primary in Cambridge has now adopted this permanently

:54:26. > :54:29.They are making a new Handbook for Teachers.

:54:30. > :54:31.You can use models and construction toys.

:54:32. > :54:41.Funding for the Cambridge study came from a toy brick company.

:54:42. > :54:43.But play -based education has been launched many times.

:54:44. > :54:48.We find evidence, actually, for those schools that implement it

:54:49. > :54:49.well, there are schools that do better.

:54:50. > :54:52.The downsides within addressing inequalities with boys and girls,

:54:53. > :54:53.there is advantages and disadvantages, it

:54:54. > :54:57.But many practitioners would advise it.

:54:58. > :54:59.Back in Cambridge, Barhill School is now using construction -based

:55:00. > :55:48.Probably some of them might want to go to the moon with you. There are

:55:49. > :55:52.many people who would love a moon trip out there! We will talk about

:55:53. > :55:59.that a little bit later. This is BBC Breakfast news. Car insurance will

:56:00. > :56:06.go up for some drivers. We will find out who will be the worst hit. For

:56:07. > :56:08.those of us here on this planet... Someone will go with you, it is all

:56:09. > :00:06.Hello this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:07. > :00:08.A BBC investigation reveals the scale of home

:00:09. > :00:14.of complaints about cruelty and neglect, but there's been just

:00:15. > :00:33.The Home Care industry says it's horrified by the findings.

:00:34. > :00:38.Good morning it's Tuesday 28th February.

:00:39. > :00:45.No time for a drink! Also this morning:

:00:46. > :00:49.Government departments are asked to find savings of up to 6%.

:00:50. > :00:51.The first moon mission in more than 40 years.

:00:52. > :00:55.The US firm Space X announces plans to fly 2 tourists around the moon

:00:56. > :00:59.The Tunisian terror attack inquest comes to a close as one

:01:00. > :01:08.of the heroes of Sousse tells Breakfast his story.

:01:09. > :01:14.When is a free range egg not a free range egg? Well, it is going to have

:01:15. > :01:17.this label on the box to show you that the hen has been kept inside

:01:18. > :01:22.for more than 12 weeks to protect from bird flu. What does it mean for

:01:23. > :01:26.business and places like this? I'm in Penrith this morning to find out.

:01:27. > :01:27.In sport, No Ranieri, No problem for Leicester City.

:01:28. > :01:30.The faltering Champions record their first Premier League

:01:31. > :01:36.victory of 2017 with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:01:37. > :01:45.Did you want to say what a goal? I did, but Carol is waiting.

:01:46. > :01:50.What a goal. Cold and blustery start of the day. Watch out for ice on

:01:51. > :01:54.untreated surfaces. We have some showers, especially in the West, and

:01:55. > :01:57.some of them will be wintry as they cross eastwards. More details later

:01:58. > :02:03.in the programme. Thank you, Carol.

:02:04. > :02:10.A BBC investigation has revealed there were more than 20,000

:02:11. > :02:12.allegations of abuse made against home care workers over

:02:13. > :02:15.Many of the cases involved neglect but there were also

:02:16. > :02:17.allegations of physical, psychological and sexual abuse.

:02:18. > :02:19.The UK Home Care Association has described the findings as horrifying

:02:20. > :02:21.but warns the system is under extreme pressure.

:02:22. > :02:32.Caught by a hidden camera, Maurice Campbell was

:02:33. > :02:34.jailed for more than two years for abusing 85-year-old

:02:35. > :02:38.These images are especially disturbing because he was supposed

:02:39. > :02:41.It is a serious case of obvious neglect.

:02:42. > :02:44.Complaints against home carers can cover a range of problems

:02:45. > :02:46.from cruelty to mistakes with medication to being

:02:47. > :02:58.My father was quite a mild-mannered man all his life.

:02:59. > :03:09.He had not had a shave, he was a smart man and became

:03:10. > :03:13.Pauline believes that neglect, in particular when he was given

:03:14. > :03:19.the wrong medication, contributed to his death.

:03:20. > :03:23.Just over half the councils in the UK contacted by the BBC

:03:24. > :03:27.answered a Freedom of information request which found there had been

:03:28. > :03:29.23,500 allegations of abuse against home carers over

:03:30. > :03:34.The police were involved in almost 700 cases and there

:03:35. > :03:47.We do not know how many of the total complaints were valid but the local

:03:48. > :03:50.government ombudsman for England has seen a significant rise in cases.

:03:51. > :03:52.We have seen a 25% increase in complaints about home-care

:03:53. > :03:56.When we investigated the complaints what we found is that 65%

:03:57. > :03:59.of the time our investigation shows that there was fault

:04:00. > :04:07.That is far higher than we found in any other part of the work we do.

:04:08. > :04:10.The government says it has introduced tougher

:04:11. > :04:13.inspections and given councils dedicated funding.

:04:14. > :04:16.But with an ageing population and tight budgets the theory is that

:04:17. > :04:25.You can hear more on that story, on File on 4,

:04:26. > :04:37.The inquest into the deaths of 30 British tourist who were murdered by

:04:38. > :04:39.an Islamist government in Tunisia two years ago will conclude this

:04:40. > :04:49.morning. They were among 38 people killed

:04:50. > :04:54.near the resort of Sousse. Our correspondent is there. What is the

:04:55. > :04:58.security situation like now is to mark there is a visible change.

:04:59. > :05:02.I was here in 2015 after the attacks. I was back for the

:05:03. > :05:06.anniversary and now, which is my third visit. You can certainly see a

:05:07. > :05:09.different kind of security on the streets. There are permanent police

:05:10. > :05:14.checkpoints manned by heavily armed officers. They are at the various

:05:15. > :05:18.roundabouts that lead to access roads to the tourist hotels. When

:05:19. > :05:22.you get to the hotels, vehicles are checked on the way in, mirrors are

:05:23. > :05:28.passed under cars, bare metal detectors, scanners for everybody

:05:29. > :05:31.entering the buildings. -- there are metal detectors. Tunisians want to

:05:32. > :05:35.send the message that it is now safe for tourists. They are concerned

:05:36. > :05:40.British tourists are still not coming back. In 2014, before the

:05:41. > :05:45.attack, there were over 400,000 Britons who came. When you speak

:05:46. > :05:49.English in the hotels now, the stats say it is so nice to hear, when the

:05:50. > :05:54.English coming back? The Tunisians have made a recovery of sorts.

:05:55. > :05:57.They've gone after visitors from Russia and Algeria but they are

:05:58. > :06:01.still anxious to see the British tourists coming back. There was a

:06:02. > :06:04.lot of focus on the UK on the outcome of the inquest. It isn't

:06:05. > :06:10.being spoken about here. People are not aware of it. The Tunisian

:06:11. > :06:21.government has had nothing to say about the inquest process so far.

:06:22. > :06:23.An inquest will be announced later today. Thanks very much.

:06:24. > :06:25.The Prison Officers' Association has announced more industrial action

:06:26. > :06:29.Members are being told to withdraw from voluntary duties in a pay

:06:30. > :06:33.An overtime ban will also be phased in from April.

:06:34. > :06:36.It's understood the union has been warned it will be taken to court

:06:37. > :06:43.Thank you for your comments about space tourism today.

:06:44. > :06:46.Private US aerospace company SpaceX has announced plans to fly two

:06:47. > :06:48.paying passengers around the moon next year.

:06:49. > :06:53.SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said the pair had already paid

:06:54. > :06:56.a significant deposit for the trip, which will be the first manned

:06:57. > :06:58.mission to deep space in more than 40 years.

:06:59. > :07:08.It remains the pinnacle of human exploration,

:07:09. > :07:10.but since this NASA Apollo 17 mission in 1972, nobody has

:07:11. > :07:21.since made the 240,000 mile trip to the moon.

:07:22. > :07:25.This is the company that claims that is about to change.

:07:26. > :07:28.SpaceX, the commercial US rocket company, has announced plans to send

:07:29. > :07:33.two private citizens on a lunar journey late next year.

:07:34. > :07:35.Their owner, the entrepreneur Elon Musk, tweeted "Fly me to the

:07:36. > :07:43.An astronomical journey like this comes with an astronomical pricetag

:07:44. > :07:50.potentially hundreds of millions of dollars.

:07:51. > :07:52.Mr Musk revealed little about the mystery travellers,

:07:53. > :07:54.except that they had paid a significant deposit,

:07:55. > :07:58.and were aware of all of the risks of human space travel.

:07:59. > :08:00.The 2018 deadline is ambitious, and SpaceX has had

:08:01. > :08:07.Last September, one of its rockets exploded on the launch

:08:08. > :08:14.But it represents a new era of the space race, with private

:08:15. > :08:16.companies, not countries, competing against each other.

:08:17. > :08:21.NASA has given its support to the plans, which,

:08:22. > :08:23.if successful, will launch the era of space tourism.

:08:24. > :08:37.Government departments have been told to find further budget cuts

:08:38. > :08:39.of up to six percent to take effect by 2020.

:08:40. > :08:42.The Treasury announced the plans ahead of next week's Budget.

:08:43. > :08:44.Our Political Correspondent Eleanor Garnier is in Westminster for us.

:08:45. > :08:47.Eleanor, does this mean the policy of austerity continues?

:08:48. > :08:56.The question is, does this mean the policy of austerity will continue?

:08:57. > :09:00.Good morning. The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, has certainly abandoned the

:09:01. > :09:02.target and the timetable of his predecessor George Osborne. He

:09:03. > :09:06.clearly hasn't abandoned the commitment to deal with the deficit

:09:07. > :09:08.to get it down. That is the difference between what the

:09:09. > :09:14.government is getting coming in and what it is able to spend every day.

:09:15. > :09:19.This Budget cuts will mean austerity in Whitehall will have lasted for

:09:20. > :09:25.almost a decade by the time these savings are found in 2019, 20 20. We

:09:26. > :09:31.don't yet know the full scale of the savings. Departments have been asked

:09:32. > :09:35.to look at savings of up to 6%. Some areas will be protected. Call school

:09:36. > :09:38.Budget and the NHS will remain untouched. And the government says

:09:39. > :09:45.it is committed to spending 2% of national income on defence. The

:09:46. > :09:50.timing will be tricky. It'll be around the same time the UK is

:09:51. > :09:54.expected to leave the EU. And also, just as political parties are

:09:55. > :09:58.preparing for the next general election in 2020. The government

:09:59. > :10:00.says it is committed to a high-quality public sector that

:10:01. > :10:06.delivers the services people need in the most efficient way possible. For

:10:07. > :10:09.Labour, the Shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell, said it amounted to what

:10:10. > :10:10.he called more of the same Tory austerity.

:10:11. > :10:12.Thanks very much. A blood test every four months

:10:13. > :10:15.could help women at high-risk of ovarian cancer find tumours

:10:16. > :10:17.early, according to new research. There is currently no screening

:10:18. > :10:20.programme for the disease, so high-risk women are advised

:10:21. > :10:22.to have their ovaries However, it is not yet clear

:10:23. > :10:27.if the regular blood More than one home every minute

:10:28. > :10:34.will need to be refurbished if the UK is to meet its own laws

:10:35. > :10:37.on carbon emissions, The Green Building Council says

:10:38. > :10:41.making draughty homes better insulated will also save on bills

:10:42. > :10:43.and improve people's health. But as our environment

:10:44. > :11:02.analyst Roger Harrabin Beneath your floorboards, one

:11:03. > :11:09.solution for cold homes. A robot lizard preparing to spread warmth.

:11:10. > :11:18.Draughty homes push up hills, harm health, and increase carbon

:11:19. > :11:21.emissions from heating. This is the answer. Filling up the cracks in

:11:22. > :11:31.floorboards with a layer of foam insulation. Energy bills for a

:11:32. > :11:38.standard terraced home are upwards of ?1500 per year. Not this one. It

:11:39. > :11:54.is -- it insulated real wall is fatter than the neighbour's brick

:11:55. > :11:57.wall. -- its insulated rear wall. I am concerned about climate change. I

:11:58. > :12:04.believe I'm going to sleep around 80% on my heating bills. -- save

:12:05. > :12:11.around. Here is the scale of the installation challenge. . The

:12:12. > :12:15.government needs to get 25 million existing homes upgraded by 2015 to

:12:16. > :12:23.meet targets. That is more than one home every minute.

:12:24. > :12:28.A high-flying accountant was responsible for the biggest mix

:12:29. > :12:31.up in Oscars history, his boss has told US media.

:12:32. > :12:34.La La Land was mistakenly named as Best Picture on Sunday night

:12:35. > :12:40.before it was revealed live on stage that Moonlight was the real winner.

:12:41. > :12:44.Brian Cullinan, who works for PricewaterhouseCoopers,

:12:45. > :12:52.is said to have given Warren Beatty the wrong envelope.

:12:53. > :12:56.There he is, just on the left of the lady in the red dress.

:12:57. > :12:58.Tim Ryan, US Chairman of PwC, told Variety magazine the ceremony

:12:59. > :13:10.What happened, apparently there is more information. There are two sets

:13:11. > :13:14.of cards on each side of the stage. There is a stack for the back-ups

:13:15. > :13:18.and the ones that are not the back-ups. Guess what he did? He just

:13:19. > :13:25.took it from the wrong stack. Get your stacks right.

:13:26. > :13:26.Nothing like your boss telling the world what you did wrong.

:13:27. > :13:28.Very nice. If you only have a landline

:13:29. > :13:31.telephone in your home then you could be paying too much

:13:32. > :13:33.for the service. The telecoms regulator Ofcom has

:13:34. > :13:35.just announced it will enforce a price cut of ?5 for those

:13:36. > :13:38.who don't have broadband. It was concerned that

:13:39. > :13:40.customers - especially the elderly and vulnerable -

:13:41. > :13:43.have faced hikes in their line Ofcom's Chief Executive Sharon White

:13:44. > :13:58.is in our London studio. Good morning, thank you for talking

:13:59. > :14:02.to us about this. BT have given us a statement about your announcement,

:14:03. > :14:06.saying we will respond Ofcom's consultation fully when we have

:14:07. > :14:10.considered the detail of the ruling. Let's talk more about the detail.

:14:11. > :14:16.Who will benefit from your announcement this morning? If you

:14:17. > :14:22.are a BT customer and you just take a land line from BT we intend to

:14:23. > :14:29.force BT to cut monthly bills by ?5. As you said in your opener, the big

:14:30. > :14:34.concern is there are about 2 million elderly and vulnerable people, most

:14:35. > :14:38.of whom have been with BG for decades, have never switched their

:14:39. > :14:44.provider, and they have seen their bills rise by about a third. -- BT.

:14:45. > :14:49.While at the same time, BT's costs have fallen by a quarter. That's why

:14:50. > :14:51.we are taking action. We think it is unacceptable that the most

:14:52. > :14:56.vulnerable are facing this sort of penalty. BT have been making a lot

:14:57. > :15:01.of money and it hasn't been costing them as much as it has in the past.

:15:02. > :15:04.Is it just a case of people not checking the bills, not changing,

:15:05. > :15:10.having a landline, not thinking they need to switch, which has seen this

:15:11. > :15:15.cost increase? I think that's right. For many of these vulnerable and

:15:16. > :15:20.elderly customers, they've been with BT for over 20 years. Their landline

:15:21. > :15:25.is their lifeline. They are not a group of people who really switch

:15:26. > :15:29.provider. That is why we think it is really important that the most

:15:30. > :15:32.vulnerable who are facing the most significant price increases should

:15:33. > :15:39.get the protection that they deserve. Have BT been out of order?

:15:40. > :15:45.Is it just a case of a policy that has not been changed? Personally

:15:46. > :15:48.what I think has happened to this group of people is unacceptable.

:15:49. > :15:52.That's why we are taking action. For most of us we can get good deals on

:15:53. > :15:57.the market because we can shop around. Most of us by a landline

:15:58. > :16:04.bundled in with a broadband. But for this group of customers, they don't

:16:05. > :16:09.switch, they have been loyal to BT for many, many years. And they are

:16:10. > :16:15.facing a big price squeeze, those who can least afford it. You say

:16:16. > :16:19.it'll help around 2 million people having this cut bill of ?5 per

:16:20. > :16:24.month. That is an awful lot of money. Aren't more people going to

:16:25. > :16:28.see their bills cut on top of this? We are particularly focused on this

:16:29. > :16:32.group, this 2 million elderly and vulnerable customers who only take a

:16:33. > :16:38.landline. That is because the rest of us generally get good deals

:16:39. > :16:44.because there are good cut-price offers out. We have said it is at

:16:45. > :16:49.least ?5 per month. We are consulting today. It may be that our

:16:50. > :16:52.final price cut is bigger, it is a big change we are making, and we

:16:53. > :16:59.want to hear from customers from the public, some of your viewers may

:17:00. > :17:01.have an elderly or vulnerable relative, or themselves be affected,

:17:02. > :17:05.we would love to hear their views and see whether they think the ?5 a

:17:06. > :17:12.month is the right level we are setting. People can get in contact

:17:13. > :17:16.with you. If people feel this is them, do they need to do anything,

:17:17. > :17:21.or will the money be automatically taken off their bill?

:17:22. > :17:30.We'd love to hear from the public. We will take views from the industry

:17:31. > :17:35.and from customers affected and we will announce the final price cut

:17:36. > :17:39.towards the end of the year. Sharon White. BT said on that news that

:17:40. > :17:40.they'll respond to the consultation when they've considered the full

:17:41. > :17:49.detail of the ruling. It's 8.17am and you're watching

:17:50. > :17:51.Breakfast from BBC News. More than 20,000 allegations

:17:52. > :17:55.of abuse have been made against home care workers over the past three

:17:56. > :17:57.years, according to Preparing for blast off -

:17:58. > :18:02.the American firm SpaceX announces tourist flights around the Moon

:18:03. > :18:24.will begin next year. It will cost you between ?100

:18:25. > :18:29.million and ?200 million. Carol and I are staying firmly here

:18:30. > :18:39.on earth. There is no atmosphere and I make no apology for that one if

:18:40. > :18:46.you get it! In Kinbrace it's minus eight

:18:47. > :18:49.Celsius. In Manchester, it's one Celsius as

:18:50. > :18:53.well. So you're getting the picture. There is also some ice to watch out

:18:54. > :18:56.for on untreated surfaces and with all these areas of low pressure

:18:57. > :19:00.around us, you can tell the weather today is going to be unsettled.

:19:01. > :19:04.We've got showers. Some of them are wintry. Most of that is on high

:19:05. > :19:08.ground, but you could see some at lower levels too. Watch out for the

:19:09. > :19:11.ice. There is a lot of dry weather around and isolated showers in the

:19:12. > :19:15.east. Most of the showers are in the west. And it's a blustery day as

:19:16. > :19:19.well. So we've got showers moving out of Northern Ireland, some of

:19:20. > :19:22.those have merged and they will continue their journey in across

:19:23. > :19:25.north-west England heading towards the north-east with higher ground,

:19:26. > :19:29.you're likely to see snow coming out of those. A band of showers coming

:19:30. > :19:31.out of the south-west will continue through the afternoon to move

:19:32. > :19:37.through the Midlands and into the Isle of Wight. Ahead of that, drier,

:19:38. > :19:41.with the odd shower, but you will be unlucky if you catch one. Behind

:19:42. > :19:45.that, we're looking at brightening skies.

:19:46. > :19:50.But for North Wales, like north-west England and the Isle of Man, we're

:19:51. > :19:53.looking at showers, some merging and wintry on high ground and for

:19:54. > :19:55.Northern Ireland, you will see some showers this afternoon as well, but

:19:56. > :19:58.there will be bright spells. But it is through the central swathe of

:19:59. > :20:02.Scotland and through the Central Lowlands that we're hanging on to

:20:03. > :20:05.the lion's share of the sunshine. Through the evening and overnight,

:20:06. > :20:07.our front moves over towards the east taking the showers with it.

:20:08. > :20:11.We've got another one heading south. So there will be showers around.

:20:12. > :20:15.Some of those will be wintry across the far north of Scotland and of

:20:16. > :20:17.course, where we've got the damp surfaces and low temperatures,

:20:18. > :20:22.because in rural areas the temperatures will be lower than

:20:23. > :20:26.this, well, there is once again the risk of ice tomorrow. It also means

:20:27. > :20:31.under clear skies a gorgeous start to the day if you like it sunny and

:20:32. > :20:33.crisp and we are looking at another weather front coming in from the

:20:34. > :20:37.south-west and south-west England and in through Wales and the

:20:38. > :20:41.Midlands and East Anglia. As that engages with the colder air, there

:20:42. > :20:44.is a chance we could see some snow. Again, mostly on higher ground. But

:20:45. > :20:50.behind t we start to pull in some milder conditions. So tens and 11s.

:20:51. > :20:54.Ahead of it, it will feel cold. We're lacking at blue skies, but

:20:55. > :21:00.showers and they will be wintry. Dan and Lou, I can only apologise for my

:21:01. > :21:08.appalling use of puns! You never need to apologise for

:21:09. > :21:14.that, Carol. I thought you'd like to know what spring was like on juniper

:21:15. > :21:17.and Mars, you see! That was the most polite go away, ever! I don't want

:21:18. > :21:23.to talk to you. We will see you in half an hour.

:21:24. > :21:27.The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists who were murdered

:21:28. > :21:32.in a terror attack in Tunisia two years ago will conclude

:21:33. > :21:44.Richard Galpin is live outside the Royal Courts of Justice.

:21:45. > :21:46.Richard, what are we expecting to happen today?

:21:47. > :21:55.One key piece of evidence that we have heard at this inquest which

:21:56. > :22:00.concludes this morning. Units of Tunisian police, who were armed and

:22:01. > :22:04.had body armour, did nothing to intervene to stop the attack, even

:22:05. > :22:09.though they were very close by. So the gunman, Seifeddine Rezgui, was

:22:10. > :22:16.able to carry on killing British tourists and other tourists from

:22:17. > :22:21.more than 25 minutes. I managed to catch up with one British survivor

:22:22. > :22:26.who did intervene to save some of those who were shot and injured.

:22:27. > :22:30.Alan Pembroke got his wife to safety and then ran straight back on to the

:22:31. > :22:39.beach where the attack had been taking place.

:22:40. > :22:42.This is the gunman Seifeddine Rezgui casually walking along the beach

:22:43. > :22:44.by the Imperial Hotel in the midst of the attack.

:22:45. > :22:49.Trained by so-called Islamic State and unchallenged by the police,

:22:50. > :22:54.he systematically murdered 38 holidaymakers, most were British.

:22:55. > :22:56.Today, Alan Pembroke leads a normal life,

:22:57. > :23:03.But he was on the beach at the time of that attack,

:23:04. > :23:06.and did something quite extraordinary, running back

:23:07. > :23:09.into the scene the attack after taking his wife to the safety

:23:10. > :23:15.I ran towards the gunfire where I could now see

:23:16. > :23:29.I hit the deck, and as I hit the sand, I fell into a lady,

:23:30. > :23:31.semiconscious, breathing, and she had some

:23:32. > :23:43.I dressed her hand and covered her wrist with a scarf I'd pulled down

:23:44. > :23:48.She then told me she had been in her leg and she had a hole in her leg,

:23:49. > :23:52.so I got a beach towel and I wrapped it around her leg to compress

:23:53. > :24:07.His actions saved the life of the woman whose husband

:24:08. > :24:11.But he is wanted by what he saw and angry at the failure

:24:12. > :24:14.of the Tunisian police to intervene in time.

:24:15. > :24:17.I was on the beach for a good 20 minutes with Cheryl alone.

:24:18. > :24:26.It's only in recent reports that I found out police fainted and hid.

:24:27. > :24:32.They need to be held accountable for that.

:24:33. > :24:55.Just three months earlier, foreign tourists were targeted

:24:56. > :24:58.in an attack by Islamic extremists, in Tunis, leaving 20 dead.

:24:59. > :25:01.But they did not change their overall travel advice.

:25:02. > :25:02.The colour-coded map for travel advice remained green

:25:03. > :25:05.for the coastal areas, so tourists could still go,

:25:06. > :25:07.even though the Foreign Office was warning of a high risk

:25:08. > :25:11.The senior official told the inquest hear that the criteria had not been

:25:12. > :25:14.met to stop tourists from travelling to coastal resorts in Tunisia.

:25:15. > :25:21.Several survivors gave testimony that the warning was not passed

:25:22. > :25:23.on about terrorist attacks and instead they were

:25:24. > :25:36.Today, the families will finally hear the conclusions of the coroner

:25:37. > :25:47.22 families are planning further legal action once this case is over.

:25:48. > :25:52.They are planning to go to the civil courts to bring claims against the

:25:53. > :25:58.holiday company TUI for damage. Now, TUI was the company which booked the

:25:59. > :26:01.holidays for most of the British holiday-makers and they want to make

:26:02. > :26:07.claims of personal injury and fatal accident. The barrister for the

:26:08. > :26:11.families accused TUI of neglect during the inquest, but the

:26:12. > :26:17.barrister for TUI has denied that, saying there is no basis for a claim

:26:18. > :26:18.for neglect and TUI itself has strongly denied neglect.

:26:19. > :26:24.Richard Galpin, thank you very much. If you're planning on picking up

:26:25. > :26:27.some eggs for Pancake Day, you might notice the box looks a bit

:26:28. > :26:37.different from today. Good morning, guys. You might call

:26:38. > :26:43.this a cracking shop this morning! They've speeded up the machine, but

:26:44. > :26:48.it is mesmerising watching them. One million eggs will pass through here

:26:49. > :26:54.every day. They're going to have a new label. The blue label will be on

:26:55. > :26:58.president box. The hens that laid them had to be kept inside to

:26:59. > :27:02.protect them from bird flu. It's time for the news,

:27:03. > :30:29.travel and weather wherever you are. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:30. > :30:37.with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. It is exactly 8:30am. The latest

:30:38. > :30:40.news... A BBC investigation has revealed

:30:41. > :30:42.there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:30:43. > :30:44.against home care workers over Many of the cases involved

:30:45. > :30:48.neglect but there were also allegations of physical,

:30:49. > :30:50.psychological and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:30:51. > :30:52.described the findings as horrifying, but says the system

:30:53. > :31:06.is under extreme pressure. I think the system is absolutely at

:31:07. > :31:10.breaking point. We see a number of home care providers going out of the

:31:11. > :31:15.market altogether because they can't make it work, something had to

:31:16. > :31:18.happen, and fast. All, I'm afraid, we will see some vulnerable people

:31:19. > :31:24.not getting the services and support they need.

:31:25. > :31:27.Government departments have been told to find further budget cuts of

:31:28. > :31:33.up to 6% to begin taking effect in just over two Mike Weir years. The

:31:34. > :31:37.treasury wants to save an extra ?2.5 billion in the year before the next

:31:38. > :31:38.general election. ?1 billion of this will be reallocated to what are

:31:39. > :31:40.called priority areas. The inquests into the deaths of 30

:31:41. > :31:43.British tourists who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two

:31:44. > :31:46.years ago will conclude They were among 38 people killed

:31:47. > :31:52.near the resort of Sousse. At the hearing at the Royal Courts

:31:53. > :31:55.of Justice the coroner will explain why he has rejected a request

:31:56. > :31:59.by many of the bereaved relatives to rule that neglect

:32:00. > :32:01.contributed to their deaths. They were among 38 people killed

:32:02. > :32:05.near the resort of Sousse. The telecoms regulator Ofcom has

:32:06. > :32:07.just announced it will introduce a price cut for those who only

:32:08. > :32:09.have a landline. It wants to reduce bills by at least

:32:10. > :32:13.?5 a month and says the move Ofcom was concerned that people

:32:14. > :32:17.who only buy landline services - especially the elderly

:32:18. > :32:19.and vulnerable - have faced hikes in their line rental of up

:32:20. > :32:34.to 41% in recent years. The big concern is there are about 2

:32:35. > :32:39.million elderly and vulnerable people, most of whom have been with

:32:40. > :32:43.BT for decades, have never switched their telephone provider, and they

:32:44. > :32:48.have seen their bills rise by about a third while at the same time BT's

:32:49. > :32:53.costs have fallen by a quarter, which is why we are taking action,

:32:54. > :32:54.we think it is unacceptable that the most vulnerable face this sort of

:32:55. > :32:56.penalty. A blood test every four months

:32:57. > :32:59.could help women at high risk of ovarian cancer find tumours

:33:00. > :33:01.early, according to new research. There is currently no screening

:33:02. > :33:04.programme for the disease, so high-risk women are advised

:33:05. > :33:06.to have their ovaries However, it is not yet clear

:33:07. > :33:22.if the regular blood Private US air space company SpaceX

:33:23. > :33:26.has announced plans to fly two paying passengers around the moon

:33:27. > :33:30.next year. Their CEO, Elon Musk, said the

:33:31. > :33:35.unnamed pair knew each other and had already paid a significant deposit,

:33:36. > :33:38.but they were not celebrities. If successful, the trip will be the

:33:39. > :33:42.first manned mission to deep space in more than 40 years. It has been

:33:43. > :33:47.the topic of much debate. How are you doing on your survey

:33:48. > :33:49.about who want to go to the moon and who does not?

:33:50. > :33:54.Currently about 60% of people have no interest in moon trouble, like

:33:55. > :33:59.you, Sally and trouble. It will only take two people going.

:34:00. > :34:03.Within ten years, our expert earlier said it could be a regular for

:34:04. > :34:07.normal people who don't have millions of pounds in the bank.

:34:08. > :34:11.It will still be a lot of money. If you're feeling chilly this

:34:12. > :34:15.morning, spare a thought for people waking up to this. I know there is

:34:16. > :34:20.some snow here, but this is in the Icelandic capital, recce of big.

:34:21. > :34:24.Blizzard saw a burst of 30 to 40 centimetres of snow fall in a matter

:34:25. > :34:30.about this, peaking at 51 centimetres, just over 20 inches,

:34:31. > :34:37.halting public transport and closing all roads out of the city. This

:34:38. > :34:41.snowfall was only topped once in history when 57 inches fell in

:34:42. > :34:45.January 19 37. Look outside the BBC building, we

:34:46. > :34:49.are on the bottom left-hand side, look at the snow. This has happened

:34:50. > :34:53.in the last 20 minutes or so. Carroll will tell us what is

:34:54. > :34:58.happening, she said it would be unsettled Dan Snow in parts, but we

:34:59. > :35:01.did not expect it here. Our building is particularly drab!

:35:02. > :35:03.But very warm inside. The Victoria Derbyshire Programme

:35:04. > :35:07.is on BBC Two later this morning. Let's find out what

:35:08. > :35:17.they're covering today. Good morning. If you have been -- as

:35:18. > :35:21.you have been reporting, from 10am a judge will begin to deliver his

:35:22. > :35:25.conclusion into the death of 30 British terrorists on the beach in

:35:26. > :35:29.June we will get a reaction from survivors. We will talk to two fit

:35:30. > :35:33.and healthy women who had heart attacks in their 30s, one a

:35:34. > :35:39.fortnight before giving birth and the other a day after taking part in

:35:40. > :35:43.a ten kilometre run. Hear their story on BBC Two, the BBC News

:35:44. > :35:44.Channel and online. Thank you, Victoria.

:35:45. > :35:47.And coming up here on Breakfast this morning...

:35:48. > :35:50.MP George Freeman has apologised after his comments on anxiety

:35:51. > :35:51.caused a storm yesterday, but what's it really

:35:52. > :35:55.We'll hear from TV personality Anna Williamson about the anxiety

:35:56. > :35:59.attacks which threatened to end her career.

:36:00. > :36:01.It's the news schoolchildren have been waiting for -

:36:02. > :36:05.spending more time playing in class could be good for you!

:36:06. > :36:07.We'll have the latest on a major new study which says playful

:36:08. > :36:11.learning leads to better writing in pupils.

:36:12. > :36:14.And a man known as Iceman - because he can withstand

:36:15. > :36:16.freezing temperatures - and a girl with half a brain

:36:17. > :36:19.are just two of the extraordinary stories in the new series

:36:20. > :36:34.We'll be talking to presenter Gabriel Weston just after 9am.

:36:35. > :36:40.That Iceman story come he can control his adrenaline levels. And

:36:41. > :36:44.the heat of his core body temperature. Incredible. Everybody

:36:45. > :36:49.to be freezing and die, he can increase his body temperature by

:36:50. > :36:53.releasing more adrenaline. Amazing, we could all do with that.

:36:54. > :36:58.I think Leicester City had some of that going on last night, they raise

:36:59. > :37:02.their game. Great link! How did they do that

:37:03. > :37:06.last night? We heard the fans were desperately sad to see the back of

:37:07. > :37:08.Claudio Ranieri, but the players did not look so upset from the way they

:37:09. > :37:12.played. A peaceful march was organised,

:37:13. > :37:15.with fans walking from the city centre to the stadium

:37:16. > :37:23.to show their gratitude. They were calling at the March for

:37:24. > :37:27.Ranieri, showing support to the manager who took the club to the top

:37:28. > :37:31.of the Premier League season last season. But when the match kicked

:37:32. > :37:35.off it was different, the reigning champions ended their dreadful run,

:37:36. > :37:40.they are out of the bottom three after a win against Liverpool, 3-1

:37:41. > :37:46.the final score. Danny Drinkwater with that stupendous goal, Jamie

:37:47. > :37:49.Vardy got two. He has been roundly criticised over the last few months

:37:50. > :37:53.for his performances, that all changed last night.

:37:54. > :38:00.Has been a lot of unfair stuff written, you have seen a from

:38:01. > :38:03.everyone. It was not just about me personally but about most of the

:38:04. > :38:07.squad, it has definitely got us fired up in a good way to put a

:38:08. > :38:10.reaction on the pitch, which we have done.

:38:11. > :38:16.It is not the first time that a team changes the manager, especially

:38:17. > :38:21.after what everybody has said about it and the responsibility to the

:38:22. > :38:26.players, it was clear what happened. But we could have done much better.

:38:27. > :38:30.That is the only thing, it is not Leicester from last year, we let

:38:31. > :38:32.them be Leicester from last year, that is our fault.

:38:33. > :38:33.Not mincing his words. Now, if the fight on Saturday

:38:34. > :38:36.between Tony Bellew and David Haye matches up to the pre-bout chat

:38:37. > :38:39.between the two it could be quite The pair were kept apart

:38:40. > :38:44.as they held a press conference. Just a warning that there

:38:45. > :38:46.is flash photography coming After an altercation between the two

:38:47. > :38:50.at a press conference in November, the pair had security placed

:38:51. > :38:52.between them as they exchanged some frank words in Bellew's

:38:53. > :39:03.home city of Liverpool. I can't afford to lose any fight,

:39:04. > :39:09.particularly those. This is the world champion in the way to below

:39:10. > :39:13.me, cruiserweight, 14 stone for, it is not about winning this fight, it

:39:14. > :39:14.is the manner in which I win it. I have to minute in the most

:39:15. > :39:22.devastating manner possible. He does not want to get close to me,

:39:23. > :39:28.be in close proximity to me, because I am unpredictable and I make him

:39:29. > :39:31.nervous, as people have seen, I intimidate him. I am not saying he

:39:32. > :39:35.is scared of me, but what intimidates him is he does not know

:39:36. > :39:40.what I am going to do, he has no idea what I will do or say, which is

:39:41. > :39:45.even worse for him. Britain's fastest woman is injured

:39:46. > :39:47.at the moment but not taking it easy, she is preparing for the

:39:48. > :39:59.Anniversary Games in London. She is getting painted in red, white

:40:00. > :40:04.and blue. She had a really freak training

:40:05. > :40:09.injury doing a last rep on one of her feet, she broke a bone in her

:40:10. > :40:13.foot but expects to be fully fit in time for the summer.

:40:14. > :40:17.That is quite something. She looks amazing. I quite like it.

:40:18. > :40:21.We have been talking about eggs and pancakes, would you send your

:40:22. > :40:26.recipe? I went shopping for pancake stuff

:40:27. > :40:31.last night and I went early, I cooked the pancakes last night.

:40:32. > :40:37.Schroders Monday in my house. I ate two. What is unacceptable

:40:38. > :40:44.number of pancakes? Main meal, how many? What would you say?

:40:45. > :40:49.-- what is an acceptable? Six for me, maybe eight for you. It depends

:40:50. > :40:52.how big they are, I like the small and fluffy ones.

:40:53. > :40:55.I would quite like to hit double figures, I can see what I will do

:40:56. > :41:02.later. I was going to go conservative, two

:41:03. > :41:05.or three! You have laid down the challenge!

:41:06. > :41:06.All round to mine! Talking of pancakes...

:41:07. > :41:08.Millions of UK eggs are about to temporarily

:41:09. > :41:10.lose their free-range status because of what's

:41:11. > :41:14.You may notice stickers appearing on egg boxes in the shops.

:41:15. > :41:19.Ben's at a free-range egg business in Cumbria to explain.

:41:20. > :41:25.We have been really mesmerised by this machinery.

:41:26. > :41:29.Good morning. Good morning. It is amazing, we have watched this all

:41:30. > :41:34.morning and you should see it at full pelt. I am amazed they don't

:41:35. > :41:38.break many more ex-. It is amazing watching it all in action, a million

:41:39. > :41:42.eggs go through this place every day, many of them end up in pancakes

:41:43. > :41:45.over the course of today, but looking closely at the boxes you

:41:46. > :41:51.find they might have a new label on them to show that they are free

:41:52. > :41:54.range eggs, but it does not quite fit the traditional definition

:41:55. > :41:59.because the hens have had to stay inside in a barn for their own

:42:00. > :42:03.welfare, to protect them from avian flu, bird flu, reported on the

:42:04. > :42:08.continent. They are worried about wild birds infecting British birds.

:42:09. > :42:13.It means they are inside here, all of these eggs have been inside the

:42:14. > :42:19.more than 12 weeks, you might be able to see the flashing pink and

:42:20. > :42:22.blue light in the distance, that grades and sorts them, photographed

:42:23. > :42:27.them and gets rid of any that might be broken, cracked or not up to

:42:28. > :42:33.scratch. What is this new labelling system mean not only for businesses

:42:34. > :42:38.like this but for the farms? Ellen is a vet. Good morning. This is a

:42:39. > :42:44.significant outbreak, it is a pretty virulent strain of bird flu that the

:42:45. > :42:48.birds need to be protected from? It is a particularly nasty strain in

:42:49. > :42:53.the UK at the moment, if chickens contract the virus there is a very

:42:54. > :42:57.real chance they will die. This is about that protection as well as

:42:58. > :43:01.ours? Of course, these girls are working very hard to lay eggs and it

:43:02. > :43:08.is important we protect them to the best of our ability. Is it as simple

:43:09. > :43:12.as keeping them inside? It keeps them away from the wild birds

:43:13. > :43:16.potentially carrying the virus, and farmers are asked to step up their

:43:17. > :43:21.bio-security routines, to protect them in that way.

:43:22. > :43:25.Thank you. I will introduce you to David, the bass down here. He has

:43:26. > :43:30.the big job of managing this entire production line, good morning. New

:43:31. > :43:35.labels on the boxes, what does it mean? Operationally, not a lot. It

:43:36. > :43:41.is keeping the bird secure and safe. Bio-security is so important, it is

:43:42. > :43:45.not just the risk of birds flying in from abroad but have contracted bird

:43:46. > :43:50.flu but it is on your shoes, lorries making deliveries from the farms,

:43:51. > :43:54.you had to be aware? Once the birds are shut-in, that is the biggest

:43:55. > :44:00.risk. This is a huge business which has had its ups and downs, how does

:44:01. > :44:05.this figure on that scale? So far it is like disruption, it is about

:44:06. > :44:14.animal welfare and keeping the consumers informed. If we keep it

:44:15. > :44:16.out of the country, that is the best thing.

:44:17. > :44:19.What have you had to change? Is it just keeping the chickens inside?

:44:20. > :44:21.The whole procedure of looking after them changes, more time and why of

:44:22. > :44:24.it, keeping them happy inside because they are used to going

:44:25. > :44:29.outside. Thank you for having us. Lots of

:44:30. > :44:32.these eggs on the process this morning all packed up, it is silly

:44:33. > :44:39.efficient and quick that these will be on the production line, they

:44:40. > :44:44.should be on the shop shelf by tomorrow.

:44:45. > :44:46.Thank you, it has been fascinating watching that.

:44:47. > :44:49.We have been talking a lot about the moon.

:44:50. > :44:52.The moon has fascinated mankind for thousands of years and inspired

:44:53. > :44:55.However lunar travel is a recent development in human history.

:44:56. > :44:57.Space exploration was powered by the Cold War,

:44:58. > :44:59.with the Soviet Union making the first major breakthrough

:45:00. > :45:04.with Yuri Gagarin becoming the first human in outer space.

:45:05. > :45:07.The Americans soon caught up and eight years later Nasa's Apollo

:45:08. > :45:16.programme delivered this moment of history.

:45:17. > :45:27.One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. That looks

:45:28. > :45:29.beautiful from here. That all came to an end

:45:30. > :45:32.in 1972 and we haven't been Now private companies

:45:33. > :45:35.are leading the way. Virgin Galactic plans to send

:45:36. > :45:38.customers about 62 miles above earth, but SpaceX passengers

:45:39. > :45:40.will travel more than 300,000 Libby Jackson, the human

:45:41. > :45:46.space flight manager for the UK Space Agency,

:45:47. > :45:59.joins us from Keynsham Were you surprised when you heard

:46:00. > :46:05.these plans? I was very surprised, it is very exciting. But they have

:46:06. > :46:10.not been in the space tourism game so far, virgin collect tech and

:46:11. > :46:15.companies like that have been looking at it since 2004, Nasa are

:46:16. > :46:20.talking about sending their Orion craft to the moon in 2021, so to

:46:21. > :46:24.come out of the blue like this and to have them talking about sending

:46:25. > :46:30.people to the mood is surprising and interesting. Tell us about the

:46:31. > :46:37.journey, how will it work? They will launch in this spacecraft Capshaw on

:46:38. > :46:42.a rocket and it will take a week in total, three days to the moon and

:46:43. > :46:47.three days back. SpaceX have not announced what the flight will look

:46:48. > :46:51.like, but I imagine it will be on a free return trajectory. Reduced the

:46:52. > :46:57.moon's gravity to loop around it safely and bring you back to us, so

:46:58. > :47:06.you will still make it back home. We are seeing pictures released by them

:47:07. > :47:09.of Dragon two. Tourists have paid a large deposit, doesn't need to be

:47:10. > :47:14.just them, but they have to have other people who know about space

:47:15. > :47:19.on-board? I would imagine they would take a professional pilot with them.

:47:20. > :47:23.You will be away from Earth for a week, you cannot just get back in a

:47:24. > :47:29.few hours, like you can from low Earth orbit. If things go wrong, you

:47:30. > :47:33.need to be able to deal with it. We have been talking about it all

:47:34. > :47:39.morning. I would not want to go! The people making this, you are used to

:47:40. > :47:44.dealing with astronauts and space, it is a dangerous place to be.

:47:45. > :47:49.Absolutely, everybody in the industry works as hard as they can

:47:50. > :47:53.to keep things as safe as they can, but you still putting yourself on

:47:54. > :47:58.top of a giant rocket full of fuel, it is a controlled explosion to get

:47:59. > :48:02.you into space, so there will always be risks. The people who have

:48:03. > :48:05.committed are aware of the risks, but it is still a huge challenge to

:48:06. > :48:12.get them there and return them safely. It was a huge challenge to

:48:13. > :48:18.get to the moon in the first place. Yes, we have not done it since 1972.

:48:19. > :48:22.Technology has evolved, we have bigger rockets and more of

:48:23. > :48:25.awareness, but there are still great things to be done, and we have not

:48:26. > :48:30.done it for nearly 50 years. Is there a point where space travel

:48:31. > :48:39.will be a holiday destination? Will it be for the masses? I believe so.

:48:40. > :48:43.We may see it in our lifetime. I Save the Children, if they start

:48:44. > :48:47.saving up, you never know. There are companies that are looking to go

:48:48. > :48:51.into sub orbital space, they will be cheaper than going to the moon. That

:48:52. > :48:58.will become more accessible, and it takes the rich people, as SpaceX

:48:59. > :49:03.have found, to pave the way in the early days. That is what happened

:49:04. > :49:09.with aeroplane travel. I think so, eventually. Would you go?

:49:10. > :49:16.Absolutely, I would love to see the Earth from afar, the most beautiful

:49:17. > :49:20.thing, I would enjoy it. Dan has been looking for somebody else who

:49:21. > :49:25.would go! I have the perfect partner!

:49:26. > :49:33.We have snow here in Salford, Carol can tell us what is happening

:49:34. > :49:44.elsewhere. What is the plural of a llama? Llamae!

:49:45. > :49:52.Our weather watchers have done well again. It is snowing in Derbyshire,

:49:53. > :49:56.and another cracking picture in Cheshire, and another from

:49:57. > :50:01.Shropshire. But blue skies. The snow at low levels will be transient, it

:50:02. > :50:04.will become a high-level feature of the temperatures rise. Look at these

:50:05. > :50:17.temperatures at the moment. If you have the correct ambient

:50:18. > :50:22.conditions, as we have across north-west England and parts of

:50:23. > :50:27.Wales, if the temperatures are two or less, you will see some snow. The

:50:28. > :50:33.showers are courtesy of this occlusion from the North Sea and

:50:34. > :50:37.moving eastwards. First thing this morning, watch out for ice on

:50:38. > :50:42.untreated surfaces. A lot of dry weather and a fair bit of sunshine.

:50:43. > :50:47.The isolated shower in the East. The showers continue for western

:50:48. > :50:53.Scotland and Northern Ireland, and pushing into north-west England. The

:50:54. > :50:57.showers moving eastwards. As temperatures rise, it will be mostly

:50:58. > :51:02.on high ground that we see this now. It will stay largely dry across the

:51:03. > :51:07.north-east of England. The same for East Anglia and the south-east. The

:51:08. > :51:14.showers come at the time. As we push into the south-west, right skies, or

:51:15. > :51:19.sunny skies. Still some showers across South Wales. Across North

:51:20. > :51:24.Wales, we hang onto them, giving some hill snow. For Northern

:51:25. > :51:28.Ireland, showers and off. The lions share of the sunshine across the

:51:29. > :51:32.central swathe of Scotland. We do it showers in the north, cloudy in the

:51:33. > :51:35.south. As we had through this evening and overnight, there is the

:51:36. > :51:41.first weather front, taking the showers with it. Winter showers in

:51:42. > :51:45.the North of Scotland again. With all of this going on, it does mean

:51:46. > :51:54.once again that there is the risk of ice. These are the city and town

:51:55. > :51:59.temperatures. A good start tomorrow, sunshine and Winsili showers in the

:52:00. > :52:01.North, then we have another front for the South, bringing rain into

:52:02. > :52:06.the Channel Islands and pushing north. As it engages with the colder

:52:07. > :52:11.air ahead of it, we see health snow for a time. I had a fit, dry and

:52:12. > :52:17.bright weather apart from in Northern Ireland. Mild in the South,

:52:18. > :52:26.but pretty cold as we push further south, sorry, further north.

:52:27. > :52:32.What is the plural of llama? They were alpacas!

:52:33. > :52:36.I am sure our viewers heard you shouting, alpaca!

:52:37. > :52:39.I was only getting! Millions of drivers face higher

:52:40. > :52:41.insurance premiums after a change to the way compensation

:52:42. > :52:43.for life-changing Insurers have called it

:52:44. > :52:59.crazy, but others say Liz Truss said it was the only

:53:00. > :53:02.legally think -- legally acceptable thing she could do.

:53:03. > :53:03.With the compensation bill for the NHS set

:53:04. > :53:06.to rise by ?1 billion too, there are questions over

:53:07. > :53:08.whether the change places too high a burden on taxpayers, too.

:53:09. > :53:10.Neil Sugarman is president of the Association of

:53:11. > :53:12.Personal Injury Lawyers, who represent people making

:53:13. > :53:23.Can you explain what has changed? This is about the discount rate, it

:53:24. > :53:28.is set by law by the Lord Chancellor. It is a percentage that

:53:29. > :53:32.takes account of the fact that when people receive compensation, and

:53:33. > :53:36.this applies in the case of people who have had serious injuries and

:53:37. > :53:42.receive large amounts, they can then invest the money and earn an income

:53:43. > :53:47.out of it. The problem is that with what has happened since the rate was

:53:48. > :53:51.last set, in 2001, the money does not go as far and they do not get

:53:52. > :53:55.the returns they used to get. The Lord Chancellor has acted according

:53:56. > :53:58.to the law and reviewed the rate to take account of the fact that the

:53:59. > :54:04.money does not go as far animal. It is interesting, occurs we might

:54:05. > :54:10.think it is far removed from us, but it could have an impact on

:54:11. > :54:15.insurance? Yes, but what this is about is people with life changing

:54:16. > :54:18.injuries, people who might be confined to wheelchairs, who might

:54:19. > :54:24.have lost limbs, who will never work again, will have long-term care

:54:25. > :54:28.needs, insurance is therefore a purpose, to look after people who

:54:29. > :54:30.suffer that type of injury. We need to be about focusing on them. We

:54:31. > :54:33.have a clip. The Association of British Insurers

:54:34. > :54:45.said the changes would mean This is not about profits, the

:54:46. > :54:48.lawyers or the insurers. It is about ensuring people get the right amount

:54:49. > :54:51.of compensation, paid for in a way that does not mean massive premium

:54:52. > :54:55.increases for millions of motorists and businesses.

:54:56. > :55:01.Can you understand why they are reacting in the way that they have

:55:02. > :55:07.described? I do understand. The difficulty is that the insurance

:55:08. > :55:11.industry say it has taken them by surprise and it has come out of the

:55:12. > :55:17.blue, but they have known for some considerable time that this will

:55:18. > :55:20.happen. The association and my association have been campaigning

:55:21. > :55:24.for six years, because the difficulty is that these seriously

:55:25. > :55:26.injured people have been in a situation where they were worried

:55:27. > :55:30.that their compensation might run out, so it is not news to the

:55:31. > :55:35.industry. They should have been planning for this for some time. You

:55:36. > :55:40.have been lobbying for some years. That will also mean more money in

:55:41. > :55:45.the pocket of personal injury lawyers. This is nothing to do with

:55:46. > :55:47.that. It is a piece of law that dictates the amount of compensation

:55:48. > :55:54.for seriously injured people, nothing to do with the lawyers.

:55:55. > :55:57.The head of Theresa May's policy unit has been forced to apologise

:55:58. > :56:02.for appearing to suggest disability benefits should go to "really

:56:03. > :56:06.disabled people" rather than those suffering with anxiety.

:56:07. > :56:09.George Freeman said it was right to introduce reforms to

:56:10. > :56:12.the Personal Independence Payment, or Pip, system.

:56:13. > :56:14.His comments provoked a furious backlash from both Tory and Labour

:56:15. > :56:48.MPs and led to Mr Freeman tweeting this apology.

:56:49. > :56:50.So what's it like to suffer from the condition?

:56:51. > :56:52.The author Anna Williamson has suffered what she describes

:56:53. > :57:02.as life-limiting anxiety herself, and joins us now.

:57:03. > :57:10.You have lived with this, how did it develop and what has it been like?

:57:11. > :57:14.Anxiety is one of the most debilitating, mentally and

:57:15. > :57:19.physically, conditions that I could have ever experienced. I am pleased

:57:20. > :57:26.that George Freeman has apologised for that comment. It was the most

:57:27. > :57:29.awful, ill timed comment for all mental health sufferers. We spent

:57:30. > :57:35.time trying to be stigmatised mental health, and it was... I was so angry

:57:36. > :57:38.when I heard it. For somebody that had apparently experienced it

:57:39. > :57:45.himself, he should know how physically disabling living with an

:57:46. > :57:53.anxiety mental health condition can be, as I know, which is why I wrote

:57:54. > :57:57.my book, out this week, to help other sufferers know that it is

:57:58. > :58:02.normal and there is help out there, because it can be fiercely and

:58:03. > :58:05.harassing. I was hosting a number one kids TV show when I was

:58:06. > :58:14.diagnosed with general anxiety disorder. It was the worst time of

:58:15. > :58:17.my life. Physically, you feel incapable, mentally, you feel

:58:18. > :58:22.frazzled, and it is a horrible illness to live with and cope with.

:58:23. > :58:25.People with mental health issues often are coping with them

:58:26. > :58:30.day-to-day. For George Freeman to have made that comment yesterday

:58:31. > :58:34.that it was not a disability and it did not deserve equal standing with

:58:35. > :58:36.physical health was gut-wrenching and awful, so I am pleased he has

:58:37. > :58:45.apologised. Do you think it is part of a wider

:58:46. > :58:49.problem. I know you said you have experience stick in the past, that

:58:50. > :58:55.anxiety is not recognised as a disability by many people all, if it

:58:56. > :59:01.is, it is not anywhere near as debilitating as others might be? One

:59:02. > :59:07.in ten others experience anxiety at any time, one in four experience

:59:08. > :59:12.mental health illness. It is very debilitating and we need to stop

:59:13. > :59:16.thinking of it as an namby-pamby, woolly condition. It is a very

:59:17. > :59:21.serious condition for those people living with it and it has a knock-on

:59:22. > :59:26.effect to family and work and we need to really start talking about

:59:27. > :59:31.it. As I explain my book there are practical tips and techniques we can

:59:32. > :59:38.embrace to try to normalise anxiety, try to cope with it and to also it

:59:39. > :59:42.seriously. We all have it, it is a good thing in many cases, it is when

:59:43. > :59:50.it becomes life limiting, which it does for me and has done for me. I

:59:51. > :59:54.am now a therapist, hence I wrote Breaking Matt, we need to accept

:59:55. > :59:58.that we need to take a step back, talk about it and give it the

:59:59. > :00:06.respect it deserves -- which is why I wrote Breaking Mad. Give us some

:00:07. > :00:13.examples of how anxiety affects you, day to day, and why it would be life

:00:14. > :00:18.limiting? Lots of people experience panic attacks, which can be

:00:19. > :00:22.constructs and in the chest, feeling wretched, not being able to go out,

:00:23. > :00:26.social anxiety. It affects you physically because you do not feel

:00:27. > :00:31.able to do anything, communicate with anybody or feel sane, should I

:00:32. > :00:36.say, I hope you excuse me for using that word but you do not feel very

:00:37. > :00:40.same when you are experiencing anxiety. I would urge anyone

:00:41. > :00:45.watching this morning to talk about it, you are not alone, millions are

:00:46. > :00:51.separate, there is help, that is why I wrote the book, please do not

:00:52. > :00:52.suffer in silence. Thank you, Anna, good to talk to

:00:53. > :00:54.you. Today is Shrove Tuesday, or,

:00:55. > :00:56.as many hungry people now Thank you for sending us your

:00:57. > :01:01.pictures. If you want to impress your friends

:01:02. > :01:04.and family, then sugar and lemon A flat pancake. Why not go more

:01:05. > :01:09.elaborate? We asked chef Andrew Nutter

:01:10. > :01:12.for his tips on taking pancake You want to take your normal

:01:13. > :01:17.pancake mixture, add a few We have red, blue,

:01:18. > :01:28.and the normal pancake mixture. It depends how creative

:01:29. > :01:34.you want to be. As we work on the stove,

:01:35. > :01:45.it is starting to set. You can eat pancakes all year round,

:01:46. > :01:48.but you need to get them out The heat of the pan

:01:49. > :01:56.is starting to set it. You do not want it too high,

:01:57. > :01:59.because it will make the colours Here is one for you

:02:00. > :02:27.guys in the studio. Indeed! The big finish!

:02:28. > :02:30.I will try that later. I get the novelty pancake thing, but your

:02:31. > :02:36.lemon juice will just seep out, maple syrup all over the show! Plus

:02:37. > :02:37.less pancake. I am going for double figures tonight.

:02:38. > :02:40.We asked for your top pancake tips and we have been

:02:41. > :02:42.inundated with pictures of your Shrove Tuesday action.

:02:43. > :02:48.Richard in Cornwall tweeted this picture of the personalised pancakes

:02:49. > :02:58.Obviously one like strawberries, the other does not.

:02:59. > :03:02.Kate's pancakes are made with beetroot and buckwheat flour.

:03:03. > :03:08.I like the colour! But just have a normal pancake.

:03:09. > :03:12.Sorry! Andy emailed us this shot

:03:13. > :03:15.of a pancake he made that he thinks What?! I don't see that. Apologies,

:03:16. > :03:21.your Majesty. Allen has had a go at pancake

:03:22. > :03:31.tossing, but it went a bit wrong. Did that really happen?!

:03:32. > :03:34.There could be a nice new Barnet for Alan. Look how concerned he looks! I

:03:35. > :03:38.wonder if that is real? Who knows? We'll be talking Incredible Medicine

:03:39. > :03:40.with the presenter of the BBC series in just a moment -

:03:41. > :03:43.but first a last, brief look at the headlines

:03:44. > :05:21.where you are this morning. The ordinary human body

:05:22. > :05:31.is a fascinating thing in itself, but a new series is looking at some

:05:32. > :05:34.of the world's most extraordinary medical cases to see

:05:35. > :05:38.what we can learn from them. It's hoped that by studying why

:05:39. > :05:41.these bodies have been able to endure extreme trauma that we'll

:05:42. > :05:44.be able to learn more to help We'll talk about some

:05:45. > :05:47.of the cases featured in the programme in a minute,

:05:48. > :05:52.but first let's take a look. Thanks to its remarkable plasticity,

:05:53. > :05:54.the remaining half of Jodie's brain A lot of times I'll joke

:05:55. > :06:05.that they took out of the mean side of my brain and they only left

:06:06. > :06:10.the happy side. For me, as a doctor,

:06:11. > :06:14.Jodie's story's a really inspiring example of the fact that our bodies

:06:15. > :06:18.may be capable of a whole lot more than we think they are,

:06:19. > :06:21.if only we are prepared to give Life now with half a brain, for me,

:06:22. > :06:34.is no different than anybody else. I've been married four years,

:06:35. > :06:38.I live on my own with my husband. I work, I work with

:06:39. > :06:43.a little boy with ADHD. And I do everything any

:06:44. > :06:46.other person would do. If you would have asked me 25 years

:06:47. > :06:52.ago if it was possible to take out half the brain and still have

:06:53. > :06:55.functioning life, I would have said, I'm really glad my parents did

:06:56. > :07:05.what they did, because I wouldn't be where I am now if I had had

:07:06. > :07:12.the surgery any later. Presenter and surgeon

:07:13. > :07:22.Gabriel Weston joins us now. Good morning. Jodie has an amazing

:07:23. > :07:28.story, what we didn't tell the viewers at home was that she

:07:29. > :07:34.effectively has half a brain. Yes, Jodie is in an incredibly rare group

:07:35. > :07:37.of people, as a child she caught a disease called Rasmussen Sankova

:07:38. > :07:43.lighters, which affects fewer than one person in 10 million. -- and

:07:44. > :07:48.kept the lighters. One side of the brain becomes very flames, nobody

:07:49. > :07:53.knows what causes it and as a result patients have lots of fates which do

:07:54. > :07:57.not respond to drugs in the way that others do, in the case of Jodie she

:07:58. > :08:04.and her parents were told when she was about three that she was fitting

:08:05. > :08:08.approximately every three minutes, unless they removed an entire

:08:09. > :08:12.hemisphere, one whole part of her brain, her fits would get worse and

:08:13. > :08:16.it was really the only option for her. When I first found out about

:08:17. > :08:20.this recently I didn't know it was possible and I thought that doing

:08:21. > :08:25.that would be catastrophic, yet you have seen Jodie now in her 20s

:08:26. > :08:30.leading a very full life. We will look at another case in a

:08:31. > :08:34.moment, a guy who can withstand extreme cold, but I guess the show

:08:35. > :08:36.is about using cutting edge techniques to find out not just

:08:37. > :08:42.about these rare issues but Howard can affect us and what we can learn

:08:43. > :08:47.as a society more generally? Exactly right, the show has about six

:08:48. > :08:50.patients per episode, there are six episodes, we are looking at a large

:08:51. > :08:54.number of people and each of them has something about them that is

:08:55. > :09:03.really, really extraordinary, either very unusual disease like the one

:09:04. > :09:05.that Jodie had all, if you like, a superpower, something that makes

:09:06. > :09:09.somebody a bit more able to do things than most of us. We are

:09:10. > :09:15.really trying to use those unusual cases to reflect on how we all work,

:09:16. > :09:19.to try to take the rare and use that to shine a light on the common.

:09:20. > :09:20.You talk about superpowers, I would love this.

:09:21. > :09:22.You also explore the case of Wim Hof, who can

:09:23. > :09:27.They took some key measurements to find out exactly

:09:28. > :09:30.what happens in Wim's body when he is encased in ice.

:09:31. > :09:34.Mattias is a researcher at the University.

:09:35. > :09:37.All kind of things are measured, so we measured metabolism

:09:38. > :09:40.and we measured, of course, his skin temperature and all kinds

:09:41. > :09:42.of other biometrics, to learn more about this interesting

:09:43. > :09:50.ability of his to withstand extreme cold.

:09:51. > :09:52.The tests revealed that when he's in ice, Wim's core

:09:53. > :09:55.temperature doesn't drop, as you'd expect.

:09:56. > :10:02.It sounds impossible, but the scientists have found

:10:03. > :10:09.What we actually found is that the adrenaline levels

:10:10. > :10:12.in the blood went to very high levels, and they were actually

:10:13. > :10:22.higher than in subjects that have bungee jumped for the first time.

:10:23. > :10:31.So right at the end we saw... He went a bit X-Men on us, but he

:10:32. > :10:34.controls his breathing and adrenaline levels. He says that is

:10:35. > :10:40.something we can all learn to do, which is sort of like a superpower?

:10:41. > :10:43.Absolutely, what I love about Wim is he is a classic example of the type

:10:44. > :10:48.of person that doctors feel sceptical about. He is a little bit

:10:49. > :10:52.eccentric, he has a strong belief that he can affect something that

:10:53. > :10:58.usually is not under voluntary control, but there is really

:10:59. > :11:00.something in what he thinks and the scientists are now looking at his

:11:01. > :11:04.special breathing technique which, as you say, to put it in shorthand,

:11:05. > :11:08.he can affect his blood chemistry by the way he breathes in a way that

:11:09. > :11:13.triggers adrenaline production, which heats him up.

:11:14. > :11:18.He literally heats up from the inside, that is why he can withstand

:11:19. > :11:22.these extraordinarily cold temperatures? Exactly, and what is

:11:23. > :11:27.really fascinating about Wim is that he has begun by showing one that is

:11:28. > :11:32.that he does not become hypothermic when put in ice, but this is leading

:11:33. > :11:38.scientists to do tests on him to see if he can control other parts of his

:11:39. > :11:43.immune system, which might be able to help us all to treat diseases

:11:44. > :11:48.which can be quite overwhelming. It is mind blowing. Jodie has half a

:11:49. > :11:52.brain, Wim can control his body temperature bike breathing, did

:11:53. > :11:55.anybody else stand out for you? There is always a very personal

:11:56. > :12:00.thing that seems to be why one particular case grabs you in a big

:12:01. > :12:05.crowd. There is a case later in the series of a family who have

:12:06. > :12:10.identical twin girls, which I also do, who are suffering from a

:12:11. > :12:13.devastating and very rare condition. What is wonderful about their story

:12:14. > :12:18.is that their parents, the parents of the little girls, who have no

:12:19. > :12:22.medical background, completely refuse to accept when the doctors

:12:23. > :12:26.said there is no treatment or cure, they went into the animal research,

:12:27. > :12:32.they did all the reading themselves, they mobilised a drug company, they

:12:33. > :12:36.went to the FDA and this one family suffering from this terrible tragedy

:12:37. > :12:41.has completely changed the way that this disorder is being treated now.

:12:42. > :12:45.That one just really staggered me. What is so beautiful about this

:12:46. > :12:51.series is that it is as much about human valour as it is about disease.

:12:52. > :12:55.There seems to be so much... Be think we are advanced, but so much

:12:56. > :12:58.we can learn. Exactly, there are so many times in

:12:59. > :13:03.medicine as a doctor that you access to what you are taught at medical

:13:04. > :13:07.school as what is available, but there are so many cases in this

:13:08. > :13:14.series were red disorder has led a patient to get together with a

:13:15. > :13:15.doctor to push things where a rare disorder. Amazing.

:13:16. > :13:16.Incredible Medicine: Dr Weston's Casebook

:13:17. > :13:21.We'll be back tomorrow morning from 6am on BBC One.

:13:22. > :13:29.We'll be joined by the Bend it Like Beckham film

:13:30. > :13:34.Thank you for watching, enjoy your pancakes and have a lovely day.