11/07/2017

:00:00. > :00:07.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:08. > :00:13.A review for the government calls for the end of the cash

:00:14. > :00:17.With suggestions for tackling low-paid jobs, zero hours contracts

:00:18. > :00:19.and the gig economy, it says the government should strive

:00:20. > :00:39.Good morning, it's Tuesday the 11th of July.

:00:40. > :00:44.For the first time since 1984 there's a British woman

:00:45. > :01:00.That's right, Johanna Konta will play Simona Halep on centre court at

:01:01. > :01:05.Wimbledon later on this afternoon. Andy Murray is also through. What a

:01:06. > :01:09.match last night, Rafa Nadal knocked out after five hours and five sets.

:01:10. > :01:12.How coffee could be more than just a pick-me-up.

:01:13. > :01:18.Now two major studies say it may help us live longer.

:01:19. > :01:25.We'll find out about the new nursery opening on the same site

:01:26. > :01:29.There's a call for British businesses to do more to boost

:01:30. > :01:34.I'll be finding out why it's so important, and why the UK lags

:01:35. > :01:49.Carol has the weather, good morning. Good morning from Wimbledon, much

:01:50. > :01:53.cooler today than of late, the risk of interruption today. Early

:01:54. > :01:57.afternoon, a dry slot, heavy and persistent rain. We're likely to see

:01:58. > :02:01.significant rain for the first time in a while in southern parts of

:02:02. > :02:05.England and Wales. For the rest of the country, sunshine and showers.

:02:06. > :02:07.We will be back with more details later in the programme. Thank you so

:02:08. > :02:08.much, see you later. An end to cash-in-hand jobs

:02:09. > :02:14.and changing the rules on the gig economy, just two of

:02:15. > :02:16.the recommendations in a major The Matthew Taylor review also says

:02:17. > :02:21.there are too many people who are being treated

:02:22. > :02:23.like cogs in a machine Our economics correspondent

:02:24. > :02:38.Andy Verity reports. In the last ten years the economy's

:02:39. > :02:41.generated record number of jobs and the lowest unemployment rate in

:02:42. > :02:44.nearly half a century. But according to the man who led a government

:02:45. > :02:49.commission review, more jobs hasn't always meant good jobs. In my view,

:02:50. > :02:53.there is too much work, particularly at the bottom end of the labour

:02:54. > :02:56.market, that isn't of high enough quality and there's too many people

:02:57. > :03:00.not having their rights fully respected and there are too many

:03:01. > :03:03.people treated at work like cogs in a machine rather than human beings

:03:04. > :03:07.and there are too many people who don't see a route from their current

:03:08. > :03:11.job to progress and earn more and do better. The review will recommend

:03:12. > :03:15.that if someone is controlled and supervised then there are classified

:03:16. > :03:24.as a worker or dependent contractor rather than self employed. Those

:03:25. > :03:27.workers may be entitled to benefits like holiday plague and employers

:03:28. > :03:30.might have to pay National Insurance at 13.8%. That's broadly in line

:03:31. > :03:33.with a landmark court ruling in a case brought by this former Uber

:03:34. > :03:38.driver. Uber is appealing the ruling. I don't think it helps me as

:03:39. > :03:43.a worker for what I've been fighting for in the tribunal and that's

:03:44. > :03:47.what's concerning because the workers haven't been involved in the

:03:48. > :03:50.process in this report. The review also makes a bigger point that

:03:51. > :03:54.self-employed work from plumbers to painters yields far less tax for the

:03:55. > :03:59.Treasury, especially of the work is cash in hand. For consumers, though,

:04:00. > :04:03.the recommendations are likely to mean inexpensive services will no

:04:04. > :04:04.longer be as cheap. Andy Verity, BBC News.

:04:05. > :04:06.And we'll be talking to Matthew Taylor, the author

:04:07. > :04:12.Theresa May will make her first big speech later this morning

:04:13. > :04:14.since being re-elected as Prime Minister in June.

:04:15. > :04:17.Her party is coming under pressure with no outright majority,

:04:18. > :04:19.and yesterday Conservative MP Anne Marie Morris was suspended

:04:20. > :04:22.of her using a racially-offensive term.

:04:23. > :04:24.Our political correspondent Chris Mason joins us

:04:25. > :04:36.Chris, an important morning for the Prime Minister.

:04:37. > :04:38.But will this fresh controversy affect the tiny majority

:04:39. > :04:46.Yes, good morning. The whole perspective that the Prime Minister

:04:47. > :04:53.hoped to focus on today is exactly what we've been hearing about, this

:04:54. > :04:56.report into working conditions and taxes and National Insurance and all

:04:57. > :05:01.the rest of it as the economy changes. But instead all of the

:05:02. > :05:04.focus was already on the Prime Minister and her future and the

:05:05. > :05:07.extent to which there is still so much gossip going on within

:05:08. > :05:12.Conservative ranks as to how long she can last in Downing Street. Then

:05:13. > :05:18.throw into the mix this emerging yesterday of this recording from a

:05:19. > :05:21.Conservative backbencher making these gratuitously racially

:05:22. > :05:26.insensitive remarks in the context of a debate about Brexit. Lots of

:05:27. > :05:29.other MPs, conservative and otherwise, after that were

:05:30. > :05:35.condemning the language of Anne-Marie Morris. The Prime

:05:36. > :05:38.Minister acted very quickly, to use Westminster's terminology, in

:05:39. > :05:43.removing the whip from her, in other words she's no longer officially a

:05:44. > :05:47.Conservative MP, effectively sitting as an independent. That chips away

:05:48. > :05:53.yet further at the Conservative' non-existent majority, a very small

:05:54. > :05:57.majority, with the help of Northern Ireland's Democratic Unionist party.

:05:58. > :06:01.In time she may well be restored to the Conservative Party and even if

:06:02. > :06:06.she isn't she may still decide to vote with them, but in authority

:06:07. > :06:10.terms, yet another awkward day for the Prime Minister. You're probably

:06:11. > :06:12.counting them knowing you, Chris! Much, we will speak will speak to

:06:13. > :06:13.you later. A man has been charged over an acid

:06:14. > :06:17.attack on a woman and her cousin John Tomlin, who's 24,

:06:18. > :06:21.is alleged to have thrown acid at Resham Khan and Jameel Muhktar

:06:22. > :06:23.through their car window. Both suffered severe burns

:06:24. > :06:31.to the face and body. An American military aircraft has

:06:32. > :06:34.crashed in the state of Mississippi, killing at least 16 people,

:06:35. > :06:36.according to US media. It crashed about 100

:06:37. > :06:39.miles north of Jackson, The type of aircraft is one

:06:40. > :06:42.of the most extensively used in the military, but they can also

:06:43. > :06:46.be modified to transport cargo A BBC investigation has found nearly

:06:47. > :06:50.500 children aged 12 and under have been questioned by police

:06:51. > :06:52.for sexting since 2013. The practice is when someone uses

:06:53. > :06:55.a mobile phone to send indecent Figures obtained by BBC Newcastle

:06:56. > :07:00.show there's been a steady increase in the number of people

:07:01. > :07:18.being investigated, with a boy aged Clearly the NSPCC don't want

:07:19. > :07:22.children criminalised for this sort of behaviour and it's really

:07:23. > :07:25.important that police are talking to children in a restorative way,

:07:26. > :07:28.looking at the safeguarding issues for that child, making sure that the

:07:29. > :08:07.child isn't criminalised. You know I don't drink coffee? This

:08:08. > :08:11.is coffee number one. How many do you go through in the programme? I

:08:12. > :08:12.only have one otherwise I go slightly over the edge.

:08:13. > :08:16.If you are reaching for your second or even your third cup of coffee

:08:17. > :08:22.Scientists behind two new studies say they've uncovered the clearest

:08:23. > :08:25.evidence yet that the beverage could be beneficial to health.

:08:26. > :08:27.But others have urged caution, saying there's no actual proof

:08:28. > :08:48.It's the news every coffee addict will be delighted to hear. Their

:08:49. > :08:52.daily, or better still thrice daily, brew might be a reason they could

:08:53. > :08:56.live for longer. Previous research has suggested drinking coffee could

:08:57. > :09:00.reduce risk of heart disease, diabetes and some cancers. Now two

:09:01. > :09:04.studies, one American and one European, have both come up with

:09:05. > :09:09.results that seem to show coffee drinkers live longer. The study of

:09:10. > :09:14.more than 500,000 people from ten European countries found men who

:09:15. > :09:18.downed more than three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to

:09:19. > :09:22.die from any cause than non- coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same

:09:23. > :09:26.amount benefited less but still experienced an 8% reduction in

:09:27. > :09:30.mortality. What the study doesn't show is what

:09:31. > :09:34.could be causing any apparent benefits. It's thought it could be

:09:35. > :09:39.the antioxidants that coffee contains. What it isn't is caffeine.

:09:40. > :09:44.The results came out the same for people who drank regular or decaf.

:09:45. > :09:48.Word the figures don't prove that ranking coffee will make you live

:09:49. > :09:54.longer, there is no cause and effect shown, just a study of the lifespans

:09:55. > :09:59.of an awful lot of coffee drinkers. Sarah Smith, BBC News.

:10:00. > :10:04.The answer is I'm going to drink a lot more coffee. Can we get her a

:10:05. > :10:05.second one? Plans to almost double

:10:06. > :10:07.the number of Welsh speakers The Welsh government wants one

:10:08. > :10:11.million people to be There will be more teaching

:10:12. > :10:15.at an earlier age, and more Welsh-speaking teachers in primary

:10:16. > :10:30.and secondary schools. My mother is Welsh, she didn't speak

:10:31. > :10:32.in Jewish until she was about 14. -- didn't speak English.

:10:33. > :10:35.For the first time in history, scientists got a close up look

:10:36. > :10:38.of one of the most recognisable features of Jupiter,

:10:39. > :10:40.the centuries-old storm known as the Great Red Spot.

:10:41. > :10:43.We'll see the first images of the storm later this week.

:10:44. > :10:46.The aim is to collect data about the composition of the clouds

:10:47. > :10:48.and find out what lies beneath them.

:10:49. > :10:54.Need to find out some facts on Jupiter for today. We've got some,

:10:55. > :10:58.it is... The storm is twice the size of Earth. That is a good fact. Good

:10:59. > :11:03.one to kick things off with. If you have any others then let us know.

:11:04. > :11:08.What a day at Wimbledon yesterday. Rafa Nadal must be exhausted. That

:11:09. > :11:12.stole the headlines after a great day for Johanna Konta and Andy

:11:13. > :11:16.Murray and five ridiculous hours, if you stayed up to watch it last

:11:17. > :11:22.night, for us it was quite late but for most people it was normal, it

:11:23. > :11:26.finished at 8:45 p.m., Sally is reflecting on all the Wimbledon news

:11:27. > :11:31.and Johanna Konta goes again, Sally? She does, how did that happen? I

:11:32. > :11:35.honestly think for once I'm going to say I hope she's not watching, I

:11:36. > :11:37.hope she is fast asleep in bed and resting, another big day.

:11:38. > :11:44.I have to say apologies to Carol Kirkwood's neighbours, who heard me

:11:45. > :11:48.shouting at the TV until late last night, we stayed up and watched it

:11:49. > :11:55.an my goodness, the Nadal match had us on the edge of our seats, it was

:11:56. > :11:59.a great game! A great day yesterday for Johanna Konta, Andy Murray

:12:00. > :12:04.almost through, they're making history, aren't they? I hesitate to

:12:05. > :12:09.mention this too much about Jo but the way she approaches Wimbledon,

:12:10. > :12:13.her attitude, is changing because in previous years it's been a tricky

:12:14. > :12:17.time for her and she hasn't always had the best time and she hasn't

:12:18. > :12:20.always loved it but I tell you what, something has changed, the crowd is

:12:21. > :12:25.helping her and it's been amazing to see. Great to see. We've spent a lot

:12:26. > :12:30.of time with Jo over the last few weeks so great to see her and Andy

:12:31. > :12:34.Murray having a good run. But to the most important business of the day,

:12:35. > :12:38.I know you want to know who is where in our game said Mike BBC Breakfast

:12:39. > :12:43.challenge? We've asked the great and good of tennis to have a go at

:12:44. > :12:47.getting as many tennis balls they can into a giant BBC Breakfast mug

:12:48. > :12:49.in 30 seconds, let's see how the great three-time grand slam winning

:12:50. > :12:58.champion Kim Kleist is not on. So, Kim Kleist is, welcome to BBC

:12:59. > :13:02.Breakfast. Thank you. You are a former world number one, four

:13:03. > :13:05.grandslam titles under your belt, including three US opens, one

:13:06. > :13:09.Australian Open, but nothing compares to the challenge of facing

:13:10. > :13:13.today. How are you feeling? Pressure, a lot of pressure, a

:13:14. > :13:22.little bit nervous. Huge pressure, are you excited? Are you excited.

:13:23. > :13:27.You know the rules, as many balls into our mug as you can in 30

:13:28. > :13:35.seconds. Have you got the time? I've got the time. Kim, three, two, one,

:13:36. > :13:39.go. Good start, I'm liking the technique, strong technique. It's

:13:40. > :13:44.been successful in the past, one has definitely gone in. Nearly ten

:13:45. > :13:49.seconds down, Kim. To call in now. I think we've got her in her stride.

:13:50. > :13:53.She's not going to change up this technique, definitely working for

:13:54. > :13:57.her, this is going to be a strong performance from the former world

:13:58. > :14:05.number one Kim Clijsters hear. OK, Kim, five seconds left. Four, three,

:14:06. > :14:09.two, one... Just about, well done, I think that was a fantastic

:14:10. > :14:15.performance. How do you feel? Pretty good. Shall we go and check it out?

:14:16. > :14:21.Feeling confident about this? I have no idea how many. One, two, three,

:14:22. > :14:26.four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Excellent result. You must be

:14:27. > :14:32.pleased with that? I'm happy with that, OK. I didn't beat Andy but

:14:33. > :14:35.I'll give him the win. Well done for having a go at our game, set, mug

:14:36. > :14:41.challenge. Didn't she do brilliantly? Shall we

:14:42. > :14:51.have a look at the leaderboard and see how Kim measures up against

:14:52. > :14:56.everyone else is. -- everyone else. She's done really well and I'm

:14:57. > :15:03.already taking a grandslam title off her, she has 14, not three as I

:15:04. > :15:08.mentioned a moment ago. -- won four. Before we go to Carol, for once we

:15:09. > :15:13.have this gorgeous weight of muffins, not just breakfast for me,

:15:14. > :15:17.there's a reason, every day after she finishes playing, Johanna Konta

:15:18. > :15:22.has been baking muffins for her team -- plate of muffins. She has been

:15:23. > :15:26.relaxing with the baking. I thought I would try my own speciality member

:15:27. > :15:32.here, Carol Kirkwood, do you want one? Not just yet but I want to say

:15:33. > :15:36.these aren't just for me, this is a light snack for you. We must have a

:15:37. > :15:41.word with our team to see if they can do some baking! Not looking too

:15:42. > :15:42.promising! Let's get on with the weather because it could be

:15:43. > :15:54.changing? Were starting to get spots in the

:15:55. > :15:57.error and it is cooler today. The forecast is just that, noticeably

:15:58. > :16:01.cooler with more cloud around, rain in the early afternoon and then a

:16:02. > :16:07.dry slot and then some heavy persistent rain in the late

:16:08. > :16:11.afternoon into the evening. Highs today roundabout 20 Celsius, a drop

:16:12. > :16:16.compared to what we have been used to a bear that in mind if you coming

:16:17. > :16:19.down today. For all of us we have some weight on the forecast either

:16:20. > :16:24.of these showers in the north or persistent rain moving eastwards

:16:25. > :16:29.through the day. If we start in the south at nine a.m. There is a lot of

:16:30. > :16:33.dry weather around but there are splashes of rain that holds through

:16:34. > :16:38.East Anglia into the Midlands. More coherent rain in north England

:16:39. > :16:43.around the Pennines and The Wash and the far north of England into

:16:44. > :16:46.Scotland, again there are dry interludes with Cloud and bright

:16:47. > :16:51.spells, showery outbreaks in Scotland. Northern Ireland has dry

:16:52. > :16:55.in the north, cloud in the south. As the come across Wales and into

:16:56. > :16:59.England and parts of the Midlands, we are again looking at some rain.

:17:00. > :17:04.Not particularly heavy but more persistent. Drifting eastwards again

:17:05. > :17:08.there is a lot of cloud around, and a few splashes of rain here and

:17:09. > :17:12.there. That if the picture at nine o'clock. Through the course of the

:17:13. > :17:16.day, for Scotland and Northern Ireland and northern England there

:17:17. > :17:20.is a mixture of bright spells, sunshine and showers for Wales in

:17:21. > :17:23.the Southern half of England we have significant rain. More than we have

:17:24. > :17:28.seen for a while for some of us. That moves from the west to the east

:17:29. > :17:33.through the day. That will have an adverse affect on the temperature, a

:17:34. > :17:38.high of 20 in London, fresher elsewhere. Innocent China will not

:17:39. > :17:42.fill too bad further north. Into the evening and overnight the rain

:17:43. > :17:46.drifts eastwards getting into south-east, East Anglia and by the

:17:47. > :17:49.time it gets to us some of us will have 40 millimetres of rain fall,

:17:50. > :17:55.some or more, some a little left. North of that clearing skies and the

:17:56. > :18:00.temperature low enough for a touch of frost in sheltered lend. A fresh

:18:01. > :18:04.night for sleeping in the south where it has been muggy and we start

:18:05. > :18:07.tomorrow on that note with the rain and breathes it quickly clearing

:18:08. > :18:13.away from the south-east and high pressure building in. A lot of

:18:14. > :18:20.settled weather to marvel -- tomorrow. A better day for Wimbledon

:18:21. > :18:24.tomorrow, a high of 23. As we head into Thursday, again a lot of dry

:18:25. > :18:27.weather around. Some showers, particularly in the north and west

:18:28. > :18:31.and lead in the day the weather front shows its hand across the far

:18:32. > :18:36.north-west with temperatures roughly where they should be at this stage

:18:37. > :18:41.in July. We can tell you, we fill a draft here this morning. It has been

:18:42. > :18:45.so muggy and the temperature high for this stage of the day in July.

:18:46. > :18:52.But today it is a different feel. And we can see you, you even had to

:18:53. > :18:57.wear a coat. My goodness. I am interested in the construction of

:18:58. > :19:03.the muffins. The large ones on the base, the mini ones on the top.

:19:04. > :19:07.Quite impressive. Do you know what? There will not be this many muffins

:19:08. > :19:21.the next time you cross to me. I can already see that one has been taken,

:19:22. > :19:23.Carol. Just like you talking about take yesterday.

:19:24. > :19:32.Show we have a look at the papers? The front page of the Guardian

:19:33. > :19:35.talking about the reason may. A lot of the papers have pictures of

:19:36. > :19:41.Joanna Quant the front page and this is an interesting one at the bottom

:19:42. > :19:45.of the Guardian as well. This is an expert in ecology and wildlife, a

:19:46. > :19:49.biological annihilation of wildlife in recent decades means a sixth mass

:19:50. > :19:52.extinction in the cosmic history is well under way. This has been

:19:53. > :19:58.published in a national Academy of sciences. It says it is the tone I

:19:59. > :20:02.am struck by. They say that actually, because of what is

:20:03. > :20:08.happening, the biological annihilation is right to call it

:20:09. > :20:12.that because it is an assault on the foundation of humid civilisation.

:20:13. > :20:17.Front page of the mail this morning has a story about Charlie guard, the

:20:18. > :20:24.judge saying he will not be swayed by tweets. A picture thereof Pippa

:20:25. > :20:31.Middleton on the front page of the Daily Mail. The Daily Mirror, again,

:20:32. > :20:35.talking about Charlie on the front page and a story about Anne-Marie

:20:36. > :20:41.Morris using a quite offensive phrase at a meeting and she has had

:20:42. > :20:45.the whip removed by the Tory party and Theresa May has spoken out about

:20:46. > :20:51.it as well. I love this picture of Johanna Konta. Relief as she throws

:20:52. > :20:56.her racquet enjoyed. This is my favourite story of the day, I am a

:20:57. > :21:02.coffee drinker, drinking coffee for a long life. Look at this. The front

:21:03. > :21:07.page of the express. Your favourite story. And a picture of Andy Murray

:21:08. > :21:11.and Johanna Konta who had a brilliant day to the British

:21:12. > :21:16.yesterday. Johanna Konta is on centre court later and Andy Murray

:21:17. > :21:20.tomorrow. The big story you have been discussing already today is the

:21:21. > :21:28.review about the way that we were. That is in all of the business pages

:21:29. > :21:31.today. The Telegraph here, talking about a jobs supremo defending zero

:21:32. > :21:37.hour deals. Basically the Labour party were hoping that zero hour

:21:38. > :21:42.were contacts would be scrapped. He has not gone that far, saying that

:21:43. > :21:46.they can be useful at times but people need more rights and more pay

:21:47. > :21:50.if they are working in that more vulnerable kind of area. Another

:21:51. > :21:57.quick story is well about craft beer. Here saying that the big

:21:58. > :22:01.distilleries perhaps should not be calling there be a craft beer and it

:22:02. > :22:09.should only be small companies and small distilleries, perhaps

:22:10. > :22:12.companies like Guinness should not be classified as a craft beer.

:22:13. > :22:17.Another quick one. Look at these World War Two gadgets going on sale

:22:18. > :22:27.at auction today. They should reach about ?5,000. This is a razor,

:22:28. > :22:31.little spy gadgets, a razor that is an assassination punch that the.

:22:32. > :22:39.This is a pipe with a dagger in it. A matchbox with a secret compass.

:22:40. > :22:42.Quite a lot of daggers. A pen with a dagger in it as well. Essentially

:22:43. > :22:49.daggers concealed in normal household items. Radio in a biscuit

:22:50. > :22:51.tin as well. That is quite clever. They will go on auction today,

:22:52. > :22:53.expected to reach ?5,000. They might be places that you assume

:22:54. > :22:56.are generations apart - but for the first time in the UK,

:22:57. > :23:00.a nursery and a care home It's an idea which has already been

:23:01. > :23:04.adopted by other countries, such as the United States and Japan,

:23:05. > :23:07.but from September, Britain will join them by opening

:23:08. > :23:10.a joint site for youngsters Breakfast's Graham Satchell

:23:11. > :23:30.went to find out more. A large care home in south London

:23:31. > :23:36.and the sound of the nursery rhyme. Young and old singing, playing,

:23:37. > :23:40.interacting together. When it officially opens in September, this

:23:41. > :23:48.will be the first nursery in the country to be placed on the grounds

:23:49. > :23:52.of a care home. Children spend more of their time away from other age

:23:53. > :23:55.groups and the elderly spend time away from everybody. There is

:23:56. > :24:05.something quite natural about bringing them together. A sports day

:24:06. > :24:10.to celebrate the opening and 87-year-old Faye is showing off her

:24:11. > :24:13.egg and spoon skills. Children from a nearby nursery have been coming

:24:14. > :24:19.here on a weekly trip since January and Faye has loved it. Some of them

:24:20. > :24:27.sing and dance and we play games. It is fabulous. So most of the

:24:28. > :24:33.residents, they have a great time. They come alive. Bringing young and

:24:34. > :24:38.old together like this already happens in America, Canada and

:24:39. > :24:41.Japan. Experts say the advantages are clear, particularly for the

:24:42. > :24:47.elderly in tackling isolation and loneliness. There are challenges as

:24:48. > :24:52.well. Finding the right places and making sure both children and adults

:24:53. > :24:58.are safe. The benefits really do our way the disadvantages. This is a

:24:59. > :25:02.model for other care home providers and nurseries across the UK. It

:25:03. > :25:06.certainly works in the rest of the world, there is no reason why would

:25:07. > :25:12.could not see many more of these in the UK. Back inside, 90 Walter is

:25:13. > :25:20.classes out of Play-Doh and passing on years of wisdom. Careful play

:25:21. > :25:25.arranged by grown-ups is teaching them many things they don't know.

:25:26. > :25:34.How to handle things and handle situations. As an old person, I am

:25:35. > :25:42.coming to the end of my life, it is a great joy to see new human being

:25:43. > :25:47.is growing and growing slowly into people, into humanity, into

:25:48. > :25:56.maturity. It's a wonderful thing. I'm very privileged. Irene and

:25:57. > :25:59.Helen... Is this a model for the future? There are certainly hope

:26:00. > :26:08.here that will benefit young and old. I think it is a wonderful idea.

:26:09. > :26:16.Quite clever, isn't it? It seems to be working well. I was going to say

:26:17. > :26:19.its four minutes after half past six... Sorry, no, it is 626, the

:26:20. > :26:22.conventional way of saying things. this year marks a century

:26:23. > :26:26.since the first mass-produced Breakfast's Tim Muffett's taking

:26:27. > :26:39.a look at the machine's history Good morning, Tim. Good morning to

:26:40. > :26:45.you. The great Yorkshire show first staged in 1838 to celebrate

:26:46. > :26:47.agricultural excellence. Ben, a tractor was something

:26:48. > :26:52.science-fiction -based. It was way off in the future. This year they

:26:53. > :26:56.are celebrating 100 years of mass-produced tractors. How have

:26:57. > :30:18.they changed the agricultural industry? We will

:30:19. > :30:22.Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

:30:23. > :30:24.Now, though, it's back to Louise and Dan.

:30:25. > :30:29.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:30:30. > :30:39.It's been in use for hundreds of years, but there are concerns

:30:40. > :30:41.about the future of the Welsh language.

:30:42. > :30:44.to double the number of speakers by 2050.

:30:45. > :30:48.In the early hours of this morning, scientists had the very first close

:30:49. > :30:50.up look at Jupiter's 10,000 mile wide storm.

:30:51. > :30:54.We'll speak to one of the team behind the mission.

:30:55. > :30:57.And, she's the former world number one, but Kim Clijsters really felt

:30:58. > :31:00.the pressure when she took on our challenge Game,

:31:01. > :31:07.But now a summary of this morning's main news.

:31:08. > :31:10.An end to cash-in-hand jobs and changing the rules

:31:11. > :31:13.on the minimum wage, just two of the recommendations

:31:14. > :31:15.in a major review into the way we work.

:31:16. > :31:18.The study, led by a former adviser to Tony Blair,

:31:19. > :31:20.Matthew Taylor, recommends that people working in what's known

:31:21. > :31:23.as the gig economy, where workers get paid per task,

:31:24. > :31:26.should receive new legal protections and their employers should make

:31:27. > :31:39.In my view, there's too much work, particularly at the bottom end

:31:40. > :31:42.of the labour market, that isn't of a high enough quality

:31:43. > :31:45.and there's too many people not having their rights fully respected

:31:46. > :31:48.and there are too many people treated at work like cogs

:31:49. > :31:52.in a machine rather than being human beings and there are too many people

:31:53. > :31:55.who don't see a route from their current job to progress

:31:56. > :32:03.I think we can improve all of that if we put our minds to it.

:32:04. > :32:05.And we'll be talking to Matthew Taylor, the author

:32:06. > :32:15.Theresa May will make her first big speech later this morning

:32:16. > :32:17.since being re-elected as Prime Minister in June.

:32:18. > :32:20.Her party is coming under pressure with no outright majority,

:32:21. > :32:23.and just yesterday Conservative MP Anne Marie Morris was suspended,

:32:24. > :32:25.after a recording emerged of her using a racially-offensive

:32:26. > :32:28.term, during a public discussion about Brexit.

:32:29. > :32:31.An American military aircraft has crashed in the state of Mississippi,

:32:32. > :32:33.killing at least 16 people, according to US media.

:32:34. > :32:35.It crashed about 100 miles north of Jackson,

:32:36. > :32:39.The type of aircraft is one of the most extensively used

:32:40. > :32:42.in the military, but they can also be modified to transport cargo

:32:43. > :32:51.A man has been charged over an acid attack on a woman and her cousin

:32:52. > :32:55.John Tomlin, who's 24, is alleged to have thrown acid

:32:56. > :32:58.at Resham Khan and Jameel Muhktar through their car window.

:32:59. > :33:07.Both suffered severe burns to the face and body.

:33:08. > :33:09.President Trump's eldest son is facing further allegations

:33:10. > :33:12.about a meeting he held with a Russian lawyer during last

:33:13. > :33:15.The New York Times says Donald Trump Jr was informed

:33:16. > :33:17.in advance by e-mail that the information offered

:33:18. > :33:20.by the woman was part of a Russian government effort

:33:21. > :33:24.The Senate Intelligence Committee wants to speak to him

:33:25. > :33:26.about the meeting, which in a tweet he's described

:33:27. > :33:37.If you are reaching for your second or even your third cup of coffee

:33:38. > :33:45.Scientists behind two new studies say they've uncovered the clearest

:33:46. > :33:49.evidence yet that the beverage could be beneficial to health.

:33:50. > :33:56.actual proof coffee-drinking is good for you.

:33:57. > :34:06.There are two studies of lots of different European countries. I have

:34:07. > :34:13.genuinely never ever had a sip of coffee. How can you have done that?

:34:14. > :34:17.It is the with, the pong. I'm sorry, I'm not going to change my ways

:34:18. > :34:21.because you don't like the smell -- whiff. Would you like some puppy

:34:22. > :34:22.news? We all know that puppies can be

:34:23. > :34:26.naughty and chew or eat things they shouldn't, but this puppy

:34:27. > :34:28.definitely bit off more He managed to swallow three

:34:29. > :34:37.dog leads while playing Unsurprisingly they didn't go down

:34:38. > :34:42.very well and he was taken Although he had to have emergency

:34:43. > :35:00.surgery, he's made a full recovery. He is also... Absolutely gorgeous,

:35:01. > :35:06.nothing to do with the news story but he is gorgeous. Thank you for

:35:07. > :35:13.that! He is a locker, isn't he? Coffee and Dougie news, what else do

:35:14. > :35:17.you need? -- Lukka. Johanna Konta is back on court today, what a day at

:35:18. > :35:23.Wimbledon, Rafa Nadal to talk about but we need to get to the bottom of

:35:24. > :35:26.the fact that Sal and Carol are living together during Wimbledon.

:35:27. > :35:37.Are they, though? Which is magnificent news in Chez Kirkwood.

:35:38. > :35:42.It's a challenge, it is raucous, the parties, the wild evenings, no,

:35:43. > :35:46.nothing like that! We had a story yesterday about Wayne Rooney and his

:35:47. > :35:50.pyjamas, we were attempted to take a picture of us in matching pyjamas

:35:51. > :35:55.watching the tennis, we didn't do it, we saved the world from that

:35:56. > :35:59.fate! Week two at Wimbledon, dramatic day yesterday. They are

:36:00. > :36:16.just taking the covers down on Court 14 at the moment, just think to get

:36:17. > :36:19.ready for the day ahead, a little bit of rain in the air as Carol has

:36:20. > :36:23.mentioned, and here's something, I wonder if you know this, there's a

:36:24. > :36:27.last eight clubs here, did you know this? I thought it was one of those

:36:28. > :36:31.things we were talking about, Johanna Konta and Andy Murray going

:36:32. > :36:34.for it, round the corner there is a private suite you can only get into

:36:35. > :36:38.and watch the tennis if you have made it to the last eight in the

:36:39. > :36:42.competition so we are looking good, first British man and woman into the

:36:43. > :36:45.quarter-finals in 44 years. A whopping day yesterday. The last

:36:46. > :36:48.woman to make it to the quarter-finals was Virginia Wade in

:36:49. > :36:54.1977, not all of us will remember that, I do, the year of the Queen's

:36:55. > :36:58.Silver Jubilee, Konta takes on Simona Halep this afternoon after a

:36:59. > :37:02.really tough 3-set win yesterday over Carolyn Garcia.

:37:03. > :37:08.It's those positions, those situations that I dream of or

:37:09. > :37:13.dreamed of when I was a little girl and even now to be part of those

:37:14. > :37:15.battles on big stages, so I think that's really what it's about to be

:37:16. > :37:16.a professional athlete. Andy Murray reached

:37:17. > :37:19.the quarter-finals for the 10th year straight-forward win over Benoit

:37:20. > :37:22.Paire. After all the injury worries before

:37:23. > :37:42.the tournament started, Two weeks ago I was resting, so I

:37:43. > :37:45.was also a little bit concerned when you're having issues just a few days

:37:46. > :37:51.before a big event, it's frustrating but I managed it well and I think I

:37:52. > :37:57.played some good stuff. Today, like I said, was the best I've played so

:37:58. > :37:59.far in the tournament and, yeah, I'm doing well, so hopefully I keep it

:38:00. > :38:03.up. Roger Federer is through

:38:04. > :38:05.but Rafael Nadal is out. Gilles Muller beat the two-time

:38:06. > :38:08.champion in an epic five-setter. It was 15-13 in the decider

:38:09. > :38:11.and the pair were on court for nearly five hours,

:38:12. > :38:14.meaning Novak Djokovic's match had There was some criticism

:38:15. > :38:20.of the scheduling of matches yesterday, world number one

:38:21. > :38:22.Angelique Kerber said she was really surprised to find

:38:23. > :38:25.herself on Court Two singles matches were on the show

:38:26. > :38:37.courts. We will be talking about that later

:38:38. > :38:42.in the programme. Away from Wimbledon,

:38:43. > :38:47.Romelu Lukaku has completed his ?75 million

:38:48. > :38:48.move from Everton He trained with his new team-mates

:38:49. > :38:52.for the first time yesterday on United's pre-season

:38:53. > :38:54.tour of the USA. We told you yesterday

:38:55. > :38:56.about Wayne Rooney wearing his

:38:57. > :38:57.Everton pyjamas in secret now he's got his hands

:38:58. > :39:02.on the offical kit after returning He says he wants to win

:39:03. > :39:06.trophies at his boyhood club and force his way back

:39:07. > :39:08.into the national team, so pyjamas might not

:39:09. > :39:10.be appropriate. I'm not going into retirement,

:39:11. > :39:12.I'm ready to play. I want to win and be successful

:39:13. > :39:18.at this football club It will build up in the next few

:39:19. > :39:26.weeks and I'm excited. After a rest day, the Tour de France

:39:27. > :39:29.resumes today with a stage Chris Froome holds the overall lead

:39:30. > :39:34.but he'll have to make do

:39:35. > :39:37.without team-mate Geraint Thomas who crashed out on Sunday

:39:38. > :39:47.with a broken collarbone. Even without Geraint yesterday,

:39:48. > :40:02.he crashed early on, As the rest of the teammates are.

:40:03. > :40:09.Everyone has upped their game to defend the yellow easy.

:40:10. > :40:13.Careful when you're warming up to play in Court 1.

:40:14. > :40:16.As Rafa Nadal found out to his cost because the door frames

:40:17. > :40:20.He and Gilles Muller saw the funny side, and the Spaniard seemed

:40:21. > :40:23.to have no after effects during his epic last 16 match.

:40:24. > :40:36.It's awkward because we know that he knows we are watching, he had to

:40:37. > :40:41.style it out somewhat! I haven't seen that before, Sal, that would

:40:42. > :40:48.have properly hurt! Terrible! You have to grin and get on with it.

:40:49. > :40:53.Really bad. Exactly. Before we go, I've been talking about the muffins,

:40:54. > :40:56.Johanna Konta has been baking muffins, the favourite ones she has

:40:57. > :41:01.made our white chocolate and raspberry, I will try to get hold of

:41:02. > :41:03.some of them. Sounds great, see you later!

:41:04. > :41:07.A BBC investigation's found nearly 500 children under the age of 12

:41:08. > :41:09.have been investigated by police for sexting in England

:41:10. > :41:13.Sexting is when someone uses a mobile phone to send indecent

:41:14. > :41:18.Figures from a BBC Newcastle Freedom of Information Request show there's

:41:19. > :41:22.David Smellie is the Head of Child Protection at Law firm

:41:23. > :41:37.These figures are stark, they are shocking and probably they are the

:41:38. > :41:42.tip of the iceberg in some ways, what do you make of them? I'm not

:41:43. > :41:45.surprised the figures are increasing, but it's important to

:41:46. > :41:52.remember it's not an epidemic that is happening. In an NSPCC survey of

:41:53. > :41:55.last year, they estimate approximately 13% of children have

:41:56. > :42:00.taken images of themselves topless and about 3% have taken images fully

:42:01. > :42:04.naked. That's the scale of the problem but I'm not surprised by the

:42:05. > :42:10.figures you quote. You're saying some of those are sending those

:42:11. > :42:15.images to people they don't know? The survey says about 55% of

:42:16. > :42:19.children who have taken those images have shared them with another

:42:20. > :42:22.person. About 30% have actually shared them with someone they don't

:42:23. > :42:29.know. Again, which is pretty shocking. Very serious. What crime

:42:30. > :42:34.are they committing when they do that? The law of the land was

:42:35. > :42:40.created before anyone thought about the idea of sharing naked images on

:42:41. > :42:44.a phone. The laws which are broken are the taking of an indecent

:42:45. > :42:50.photograph of a child and that law is broken even if the image you're

:42:51. > :42:57.taking is one of yourself. The possession of that image and the

:42:58. > :43:01.sharing and distribution of that image is breaking the law. The

:43:02. > :43:05.police are changing the way they are dealing with it, what is the change

:43:06. > :43:09.and is it helpful? The Home Office and police have done an excellent

:43:10. > :43:13.job. Chief Constable Simon Bailey and his team have been in charge of

:43:14. > :43:19.a change in public policy on this. What they're seeking to do is

:43:20. > :43:23.separate out low-risk cases, for example where the activity is

:43:24. > :43:29.consensual and age-appropriate, and seek not to criminalise those cases,

:43:30. > :43:35.and higher risk cases, where there are adults involved and coercion and

:43:36. > :43:38.blackmail, and there's age inappropriate activity, those are

:43:39. > :43:42.the ones they will seek to take forward. It would be handy to get

:43:43. > :43:47.advice, no doubt many parents watching this morning, what advice

:43:48. > :43:54.would you give? The advice I would give is to talk, tried to Tour de

:43:55. > :44:00.Yorkshire Aldonin about this. -- try to talk to your children. It's

:44:01. > :44:04.futile from preventing technology happening and creeping up. The other

:44:05. > :44:09.day I spoke to my children in the car and I asked them, how common is

:44:10. > :44:12.sexting? You know when you've got your children trapped in the car,

:44:13. > :44:16.that's the perfect time for that discussion so I would say to parents

:44:17. > :44:21.to talk to your children and get it out into a family discussion rather

:44:22. > :44:25.than keeping it under wraps. The important thing about the police

:44:26. > :44:30.change is otherwise you would see possibly hundreds of children with

:44:31. > :44:35.criminal records from this? That's why I think the police changes are

:44:36. > :44:40.so good, because the changes do two things. First they encourage schools

:44:41. > :44:44.and other organisations not to report cases that are low risk, and

:44:45. > :44:47.secondly when they are reported to the police, the police have to deal

:44:48. > :44:51.with them as a crime but now they have something called Outcome 21

:44:52. > :44:56.which enables no further outcome and no criminal record. They take it

:44:57. > :45:00.seriously but don't pursue it. Thanks more. -- tank through much.

:45:01. > :45:02.-- thanks very much. And we've put some advice

:45:03. > :45:05.on our Twitter and Facebook pages on how to talk to your

:45:06. > :45:09.child about 'sexting'. Carol's at Wimbledon with a look

:45:10. > :45:23.at this morning's weather. It is certainly noticeably chilly

:45:24. > :45:27.here. We can also see interruption to play but behind me you can see

:45:28. > :45:32.the court still covered, outside courts, we are likely to have some

:45:33. > :45:36.covers going on for much of today. There will be a dry interlude in the

:45:37. > :45:41.afternoon. If we look at the forecast for Wimbledon today, what

:45:42. > :45:45.we have is a cloudy start. A little spot of drizzle this morning and as

:45:46. > :45:51.we head into the early part of the afternoon we will see rain. A dry

:45:52. > :45:56.interlude again and later some heavy and persistent rain coming our way

:45:57. > :46:02.into the evening as well. More than some parts of seen for a while. That

:46:03. > :46:07.is the forecast for the southern parts, rain drifts eastward for

:46:08. > :46:10.Scotland. Northern England has sunshine and showers. If you start

:46:11. > :46:16.across southern England this morning at nine o'clock, there are bright

:46:17. > :46:19.spells of sunshine and showers. That holds true to East Anglia into the

:46:20. > :46:22.Midlands and then as we drift to northern England that there is a

:46:23. > :46:28.coherent band of rain. Persistent though not heavy. In Scotland, heavy

:46:29. > :46:34.showers and cloudy. Northern Ireland has sunshine in the north, cloud

:46:35. > :46:37.south with not far away. In Wales, heavy outbursts of rain around

:46:38. > :46:43.Cardiff and we also have rain coming in across south-west England. The

:46:44. > :46:48.first band of rain this morning is going to be moving from the west to

:46:49. > :46:51.the east. Currently across counties, for example Gloucestershire to the

:46:52. > :46:55.Home Counties, it is largely dry. The rain is coming through the

:46:56. > :47:02.course of the morning, getting over into eastern areas. And we have a

:47:03. > :47:06.lull and already worrying coming in across Wales. That will also drift

:47:07. > :47:12.eastwards and that is heavy and persistent rain. Feeling cool in

:47:13. > :47:15.that rain band. As we head into the evening the rain will continue to

:47:16. > :47:21.push over towards East Anglia, the south-east, Kent, and by the end of

:47:22. > :47:24.the day some of us will of had about 40 millimetres of rainfall, some a

:47:25. > :47:28.little more, some a little less. Overnight in the northern half of

:47:29. > :47:30.the country there are clear skies with temperatures falling to single

:47:31. > :47:35.figures. Enough here and there have in sheltered Glenn's great touch of

:47:36. > :47:42.frost. A fresh night whereas it has been muggy lately. Far more

:47:43. > :47:45.comfortable. Tomorrow morning we begin with rain in the south-east

:47:46. > :47:49.that these rapidly and in high-pressure will settle in. Fine

:47:50. > :47:55.with a lot of sunshine. Temperatures up are not compare to what we are

:47:56. > :47:59.looking at. A high of 23. As we head into Thursday, again, a lot of dry

:48:00. > :48:03.weather with a lot of sunshine. Some showers in the north and west and

:48:04. > :48:06.later on in the day a new weather front shows its hand across

:48:07. > :48:09.north-west Scotland. That will be introducing some rain. Temperature

:48:10. > :48:15.white come again, roughly where we should be at this stage in July.

:48:16. > :48:19.Before I go, pollen levels today. They have been high but with all the

:48:20. > :48:23.rain around they will not be quite so high. They will be moderate. That

:48:24. > :48:30.at least as good news for some of us. I love how you always send an

:48:31. > :48:32.good news. Thank you. How interesting to see the workings of

:48:33. > :48:33.Wimbledon behind her. There's a call from business leaders

:48:34. > :48:36.today for companies to do more The group says it could add as much

:48:37. > :48:42.as ?130 billion to the economy. Radio 5 Live Wake Up

:48:43. > :48:46.to Money's Colletta Smith is with us Yes, that's right -

:48:47. > :48:51.the UK's low productivity is a puzzle that politicians

:48:52. > :48:54.and businesses are very keen to solve - but first let's

:48:55. > :48:57.have a look first at how we got Productivity is the measure of how

:48:58. > :49:03.much one person can contribute So it's a glance at how

:49:04. > :49:09.hard we're working - but also how smart -

:49:10. > :49:12.and how much we're investing Since the financial crisis the UK

:49:13. > :49:17.has been falling behind a lot of our neighbours in this-it takes

:49:18. > :49:20.a German worker just four days The UK has very high employment

:49:21. > :49:30.but it's the quality of those jobs that is worrying

:49:31. > :49:34.politicians and businesses. Firms not having the money to invest

:49:35. > :49:37.in new machinery is another factor. It's important because raising

:49:38. > :49:41.productivity should mean getting But since the financial crisis -

:49:42. > :49:49.productivity hasn't really improved and the latest figures for the first

:49:50. > :50:04.three months of this year show Two years ago, the government asked

:50:05. > :50:09.a group of businesses to look at why the UK lags behind and how

:50:10. > :50:12.businesses can be more productive. They were led by Sir Charlie

:50:13. > :50:19.Mayfield, the chairman of the John Lewis partnership and he is joining

:50:20. > :50:22.us now. Good morning. First of all, businesses, chancellors have all

:50:23. > :50:28.been scratching their heads trying to solve this. Are you any closer to

:50:29. > :50:32.finding an answer? What we want to do is move this from being a puzzle

:50:33. > :50:36.to an opportunity. It is an important one, like you say, because

:50:37. > :50:41.although productivity sounds like a word that economists use, it really

:50:42. > :50:44.matters to things like wages and competitiveness and growth and

:50:45. > :50:48.ultimately to employment. So what we have identified is that there are...

:50:49. > :50:54.If we can get many businesses to do a little bit better, we can make a

:50:55. > :50:58.huge difference to the economy and affect all those things. Are you

:50:59. > :51:00.putting emphasis then on the business to do the work rather than,

:51:01. > :51:03.necessarily, calling on the government to improve infrastructure

:51:04. > :51:08.or to spend any more muggy on technology? The government has an

:51:09. > :51:12.important role to play. It needs to put in place those conditions. That

:51:13. > :51:16.most of the problem has to be solved by business. It happens in companies

:51:17. > :51:20.at firm level. That is where action needs to be taken. What we have

:51:21. > :51:26.discovered is that a lot of the opportunity can be grasped not by

:51:27. > :51:29.companies having to go from, sort of, making widgets to winches or

:51:30. > :51:33.something completely new, they just have to do a bit more of what

:51:34. > :51:37.companies are already doing in their sector, and the companies of the

:51:38. > :51:41.same size. Could make an enormous difference to this is about taking

:51:42. > :51:46.thousands of companies are moving up by an inch, rather than by the match

:51:47. > :51:50.I to take a few up by a mile. How do you do that? Have you encourage to

:51:51. > :51:54.be more productive? First of all, business is not good at being told

:51:55. > :51:59.what to do. We want to engage them and today we launch a movement. A

:52:00. > :52:03.movement that we want to engage thousands of businesses across the

:52:04. > :52:07.UK. We will have a small organisation at the centre of this,

:52:08. > :52:11.but of will work with thousands of different employers across the UK.

:52:12. > :52:15.Basically we will provide three things. We have modern tools which

:52:16. > :52:18.companies to figure out how good they are at some of those management

:52:19. > :52:22.practices. Things like colour management, leadership, future

:52:23. > :52:27.planning, some good but basic stuff that people can do things about. We

:52:28. > :52:29.will provide them with data and analytics to help the measure

:52:30. > :52:34.productivity and figure out what best practice looks like. And then

:52:35. > :52:38.we will also help them to get in touch with other people so that they

:52:39. > :52:40.can work out how they can make improvements and encourage

:52:41. > :52:44.communities of businesses across the country to come together and share

:52:45. > :52:47.ideas and figure out how they can make what we hope will be a big

:52:48. > :52:51.improvement. It is interesting that you were saying it is about

:52:52. > :52:57.management and leadership style. At a time when we have seen that

:52:58. > :53:01.workers pay stick at a level and, yet, the bosses and managers at ward

:53:02. > :53:07.level have seen their pay rise. The thing about productivity is that

:53:08. > :53:11.everybody wants to be paid more, and that is a good thing, that wages are

:53:12. > :53:16.rising. The wages can only rise in jobs can only stay at their level of

:53:17. > :53:20.you can dry productivity at the same time. So, you know, the two go very

:53:21. > :53:24.much hand in hand. I also think it is important to think about the

:53:25. > :53:29.workplace and the role of work in a wider context. People go to work for

:53:30. > :53:32.lots of reason that much of it is a sense of the film and. I think

:53:33. > :53:36.Matthew Taylor's report today would discuss the importance of good work.

:53:37. > :53:47.A lot of what we do today in launching this movement is very much

:53:48. > :53:49.is in line with a. -- that. Thank you very much, we will see later.

:53:50. > :53:51.It's 100 years since the first mass-produced tractors came

:53:52. > :53:55.They were sent to help during the First World War,

:53:56. > :53:57.when many farmers were on the frontline.

:53:58. > :54:00.Breakfast's Tim Muffett is at the Great Yorkshire Show

:54:01. > :54:11.where the centenary is being marked.

:54:12. > :54:19.I would be disappointed, Tim, if you were not riding a tractor. I am so

:54:20. > :54:25.selling a boyhood dream. The great Yorkshire show, first held in 1838

:54:26. > :54:32.but this year's showers celebrating 100 years, as you say, of the

:54:33. > :54:35.mass-produced tractor. I'm currently writing a Ford, built in the 1970s.

:54:36. > :54:40.These machines, they transformed agriculture. They transformed the

:54:41. > :54:47.way a farming community worked. I. It now and put the clutch on and

:54:48. > :54:52.pull that. Safety checks, complete. I will jump off and walk down here

:54:53. > :54:56.and we will go and find a man who knows a thing or two about the

:54:57. > :55:03.vintage tractors. This collection is something and it ranges right

:55:04. > :55:10.through the past 100 years. Brines stood proudly by... What is this?

:55:11. > :55:15.This is a 1917 Ford Ministry of Munitions tractor that we brought

:55:16. > :55:19.over in the First World War to help British agriculture, because all of

:55:20. > :55:24.the men and horses had gone off to the First World War. Henry Ford, we

:55:25. > :55:28.know of him as the person who made a model T car and I did not know he

:55:29. > :55:32.was a big deal in the world of tractors. This was this first

:55:33. > :55:35.tractor. Who was raised on a farm and wanted to get rid of the

:55:36. > :55:39.drudgery associated with the horse. He put this mind to building a

:55:40. > :55:42.tractor and this is what happened. And it transformed the world of

:55:43. > :55:48.agriculture, didn't it? Yes, it did. He got rid of veal... Horses were

:55:49. > :55:56.still raw used until the 1940s and 1950s but mechanisation had come to

:55:57. > :56:00.could not be stopped. Thank you. We will talk more later. As we walk

:56:01. > :56:03.along here we can see a chronological display, if you like,

:56:04. > :56:07.of the way that tractors have changed over the years. Of course,

:56:08. > :56:13.when it comes to modern day farming, they are an integral part of the way

:56:14. > :56:17.a farm is run. And you are a farmer, what impact they have on the farm?

:56:18. > :56:21.It is massive. They are used every day and the amount of work that they

:56:22. > :56:25.actually do, the amount of manpower they have taken out over the years

:56:26. > :56:31.is phenomenal, really. One tractor now can do the work of what 50

:56:32. > :56:37.people used to do. And as far as the future goes, what changes are

:56:38. > :56:43.coming? Everything is getting automated now with autos via so you

:56:44. > :56:46.are able to put your wheels within two centimetres of where they were

:56:47. > :56:50.before and it is all about efficiency, really. We will talk

:56:51. > :56:56.later. I am in tractor heaven here. We will talk more to those who run

:56:57. > :56:57.them and whose careers, really, are dependent upon tractors and their

:56:58. > :57:01.success. Thank you very much. Lovely to see

:57:02. > :57:06.them this morning. Up close and personal with a tractor. That was a

:57:07. > :00:27.full frontal at the end that. Time now for news, travel and weather

:00:28. > :00:28.I'm back with the latest from the BBC London newsroom

:00:29. > :00:32.Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

:00:33. > :00:34.Now, though, it's back to Louise and Dan.

:00:35. > :00:38.Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:39. > :00:43.A review for the government calls for the end of the cash

:00:44. > :00:46.With suggestions for tackling low-paid jobs, zero hours contracts

:00:47. > :00:49.and the gig economy, it says the government should strive

:00:50. > :00:53.And from paying more wages to providing things like sick pay,

:00:54. > :00:56.I'll be finding out what it could mean for businesses

:00:57. > :01:09.and getting some of their reaction to the proposals.

:01:10. > :01:13.Good morning, it's Tuesday the 11th of July.

:01:14. > :01:19.For the first time since 1984 there's a British woman

:01:20. > :01:36.Yes, that woman is Johanna Konta. She's due to play Simona Halep on

:01:37. > :01:41.centre court later this afternoon. Monza is also through. That means is

:01:42. > :01:46.the first time in 44 years there's been a British man and woman in the

:01:47. > :01:50.quarter-finals. -- Andy Murray. What a night last night for Rafa Nadal,

:01:51. > :01:56.he went out of Wimbledon losing in five sets in just under five hours.

:01:57. > :01:58.Dealing with dementia, how new technology could help people cope

:01:59. > :02:02.with the condition at home. From farmers

:02:03. > :02:08.on the frontline to modern day machinery,

:02:09. > :02:10.we'll find out about 100 years Much cooler today than of late,

:02:11. > :02:26.the risk of interruption today. Heavy rain cracking from the west to

:02:27. > :02:32.the east causing interruptions. A lot of surface water and spray on

:02:33. > :02:35.the roads. In northern England, Northern Ireland and Scotland there

:02:36. > :02:37.will be sunshine and showers. More with that and Sal later in the

:02:38. > :02:40.programme. An end to cash-in-hand jobs

:02:41. > :02:47.and changing the rules on the gig economy, just two of

:02:48. > :02:50.the recommendations in a major The Matthew Taylor review also says

:02:51. > :02:54.there are too many people who are being treated

:02:55. > :02:57.like cogs in a machine Our economics correspondent

:02:58. > :03:05.Andy Verity reports. In the last ten years,

:03:06. > :03:08.the economy's generated record numbers of jobs and the lowest

:03:09. > :03:11.unemployment rate in nearly But according to the man who led

:03:12. > :03:14.a government-commissioned review, more jobs hasn't always

:03:15. > :03:17.meant good jobs. In my view, there's too much work,

:03:18. > :03:20.particularly at the bottom end of the labour market,

:03:21. > :03:23.that isn't of a high enough quality and there's too many people not

:03:24. > :03:26.having their rights fully respected and there are too many people

:03:27. > :03:29.treated at work like cogs in a machine rather than being human

:03:30. > :03:33.beings and there are too many people who don't see a route

:03:34. > :03:36.from their current job to progress The review will recommend that

:03:37. > :03:42.if someone is controlled and supervised then they're

:03:43. > :03:46.classified as a worker, Those workers may be entitled

:03:47. > :03:53.to benefits like holiday pay and employers may have to pay

:03:54. > :03:55.National Insurance at 13.8%. That's broadly in line

:03:56. > :03:58.with a landmark court ruling in a case brought by this former

:03:59. > :04:01.Uber driver Yaseen Aslam. I don't think it helps me

:04:02. > :04:06.as a worker for what I've been fighting for in the tribunal,

:04:07. > :04:08.and that's what's concerning because the workers haven't been

:04:09. > :04:11.involved in the process The review also makes a bigger point

:04:12. > :04:16.that self-employed work from plumbers to painters yields far

:04:17. > :04:21.less tax for the Treasury, especially if the work

:04:22. > :04:23.is cash in hand. For consumers, though,

:04:24. > :04:25.the recommendations are likely to mean inexpensive services

:04:26. > :04:28.will no longer be as cheap. And we'll be talking

:04:29. > :04:38.to Matthew Taylor, the author Theresa May will make her first big

:04:39. > :04:44.speech later this morning since being re-elected

:04:45. > :04:46.as Prime Minister in June. Her party is coming under pressure

:04:47. > :04:49.with no outright majority, and yesterday Conservative MP

:04:50. > :04:51.Anne Marie Morris was suspended of her using a racially-offensive

:04:52. > :04:54.term. Our political correspondent

:04:55. > :05:10.Chris Mason joins us How does this latest controversy

:05:11. > :05:14.affect this tiny majority? Good morning, two things matter in

:05:15. > :05:20.politics, majority and authority. What happened yesterday with the

:05:21. > :05:25.Conservative MP, it arguably chips away at both elements of those

:05:26. > :05:29.things for the Conservatives. Firstly technically because, to use

:05:30. > :05:35.the Westminster jargon, she has had the whip removed, that means she's

:05:36. > :05:38.no longer a Conservative MP. She is an MP, still in the House of

:05:39. > :05:42.Commons, but she isn't a Conservative MP any more but in all

:05:43. > :05:46.likelihood she is still pretty likely to vote with the

:05:47. > :05:50.Conservatives in crucial votes. That may not make any difference in terms

:05:51. > :05:54.of the numbers and the majority. In terms of authority, the Prime

:05:55. > :05:58.Minister wanted to be seen to react very quickly to this yesterday in

:05:59. > :06:03.suspending her membership of the Parliamentary party, but

:06:04. > :06:07.nonetheless, it is very much yet again another headline that Theresa

:06:08. > :06:11.May would have rather not seem. The speech she is giving later this

:06:12. > :06:15.morning, the context of which is what you'd been talking about, this

:06:16. > :06:19.business of working practices, in reality all of the questions are

:06:20. > :06:24.around Theresa May and how long she can last as Prime Minister. Thursday

:06:25. > :06:27.marks her first anniversary in 10 Downing Street, plenty are wondering

:06:28. > :06:29.if she will be around long enough to see a second. Thanks very much,

:06:30. > :06:32.Chris. Britain will have men's and women's

:06:33. > :06:35.quarter-finalists at Wimbledon for the first time since 1973

:06:36. > :06:38.after wins for Johanna Konta Sixth seed Konta beat

:06:39. > :06:41.France's Caroline Garcia on Court 1 yesterday afternoon,

:06:42. > :06:43.she's the first British woman It's those positions,

:06:44. > :06:52.those situations that I dream of, or dreamed of, when I was a little

:06:53. > :06:56.girl and even now to be part of those battles on big stages,

:06:57. > :07:12.so I think that's really what it's Back at Wimbledon later with Sally

:07:13. > :07:16.and Carol Ann Johanna Konta goes again today to try to reach the last

:07:17. > :07:21.four of Wimbledon, takes on Simona Halep to get into the last four. And

:07:22. > :07:23.clearly enjoying it -- Carol and Johanna Konta.

:07:24. > :07:27.A man has been charged over an acid attack on a woman and her cousin

:07:28. > :07:31.John Tomlin, who's 24, is alleged to have thrown acid

:07:32. > :07:33.at Resham Khan and Jameel Muhktar through their car window.

:07:34. > :07:40.Both suffered severe burns to the face and body.

:07:41. > :07:43.An American military aircraft has crashed in the state of Mississippi,

:07:44. > :07:46.killing at least 16 people, according to US media.

:07:47. > :07:48.It crashed about 100 miles north of Jackson,

:07:49. > :07:52.The type of aircraft is one of the most extensively used

:07:53. > :07:55.in the military, but they can also be modified to transport cargo

:07:56. > :07:59.A BBC investigation has found nearly 500 children aged 12 and under have

:08:00. > :08:01.been questioned by police for sexting since 2013.

:08:02. > :08:05.The practice is when someone uses a mobile phone to send indecent

:08:06. > :08:09.Figures obtained by BBC Newcastle show there's been a steady increase

:08:10. > :08:12.in the number of people being investigated, with a boy aged

:08:13. > :08:16.Clearly the NSPCC don't want children criminalised for this sort

:08:17. > :08:18.of behaviour and it's really important that police are talking

:08:19. > :08:21.to children in a restorative way, looking at the safeguarding issues

:08:22. > :08:35.for that child, making sure that the child isn't criminalised.

:08:36. > :08:37.President Trump's eldest son is facing further allegations

:08:38. > :08:40.about a meeting he held with a Russian lawyer during last

:08:41. > :08:46.The New York Times says Donald Trump Jr was informed

:08:47. > :08:48.in advance by e-mail that the information offered

:08:49. > :08:51.by the woman was part of a Russian government effort

:08:52. > :08:55.The Senate Intelligence Committee wants to speak to him

:08:56. > :08:57.about the meeting, which in a tweet he's described

:08:58. > :09:09.This is my favourite news story of the day.

:09:10. > :09:13.If you are reaching for your second or even your third cup of coffee

:09:14. > :09:19.Scientists behind two new studies say they've uncovered the clearest

:09:20. > :09:21.evidence yet that the beverage could be beneficial to health.

:09:22. > :09:24.But others have urged caution, saying there's no actual proof

:09:25. > :09:39.Two studies, across Europe, I'm in! I have to say, you are a different

:09:40. > :09:45.human once you've had one. I don't drink it, never have, probably never

:09:46. > :09:50.will, you try every day to get me to get involved. You are different

:09:51. > :09:52.after you've had one. That's not good, is it? Your quiet!

:09:53. > :09:55.Plans to almost double the number of Welsh speakers

:09:56. > :09:58.The Welsh government wants one million people to be

:09:59. > :10:03.There will be more teaching at an earlier age, and more

:10:04. > :10:05.Welsh-speaking teachers in primary and secondary schools.

:10:06. > :10:12.Our Wales correspondent Sian Lloyd reports.

:10:13. > :10:17.At this school, children's lessons are taught through

:10:18. > :10:21.Leaders from the Welsh government came to spread the word

:10:22. > :10:24.about their Welsh language goal, supported by a guest popular

:10:25. > :10:28.We've laid down the gauntlet if you like.

:10:29. > :10:30.It's a big task, but it's achievable.

:10:31. > :10:36.Expanding Welsh medium education is at the heart of the strategy.

:10:37. > :10:38.It includes creating 150 Welsh language nursery groups over

:10:39. > :10:48.the number of Welsh speaking teachers.

:10:49. > :10:51.They have recognised that there must be opportunities to learn and use

:10:52. > :10:56.There is also a recognition that they need support from parents.

:10:57. > :10:58.For the parents, they need to be encouraged.

:10:59. > :11:09.will all the correspondence be in Welsh?

:11:10. > :11:23.We want to take parents with us. The Welsh language has equal status with

:11:24. > :11:27.English. If you're living in Wales then it's voluntary. It makes sense,

:11:28. > :11:33.doesn't it, to keep the language alive. Brought up and have family in

:11:34. > :11:35.Wales but don't speak Welsh, wasn't forced on me so I don't want to do

:11:36. > :11:38.it. The Welsh language is celebrated

:11:39. > :11:41.every year at a cultural festival, which welcomes both those who do

:11:42. > :11:50.and do not speak Welsh. The Welsh government wants more

:11:51. > :11:55.people to be able to communicate in Welsh. But the public's appetite for

:11:56. > :12:04.change remains to be seen. Sian Lloyd, BBC News, Cardiff.

:12:05. > :12:08.For the first time in history, scientists got a close up look

:12:09. > :12:10.of one of the most recognisable features of Jupiter,

:12:11. > :12:12.the centuries-old storm known as the Great Red Spot.

:12:13. > :12:15.Doesn't sound grand enough, does it? Should have a better name.

:12:16. > :12:18.We'll see the first images of the storm later this week.

:12:19. > :12:22.The aim is to collect data about the composition of the clouds

:12:23. > :12:24.and find out what lies beneath them.

:12:25. > :12:29.Thank you for all your Jupiter based facts this morning. It takes 12

:12:30. > :12:34.Earth years to orbit the sun and a day on Jupiter is ten hours long.

:12:35. > :12:39.Just ten hours! Imagine how much you would be missing out on. It means a

:12:40. > :12:43.shift would be quite short, a ten hour day. Up I'm up for that! -- I'm

:12:44. > :12:45.up for that. Workers should be treated like human

:12:46. > :12:48.beings and not like cogs in a machine, that's

:12:49. > :12:50.the conclusion of a review in to the state of

:12:51. > :12:53.the British workplace. The report also called for an end

:12:54. > :12:56.to the cash-in-hand economy, which is worth about

:12:57. > :12:58.?6 billion a year. He joins us now

:12:59. > :13:06.from central London. Matthew, good morning, lovely to

:13:07. > :13:10.speak to you on Breakfast this morning. An end to the cash in hand

:13:11. > :13:13.economy, how would that work and what with that look like? This

:13:14. > :13:19.morning as people are hearing this I'm sure they're thinking about

:13:20. > :13:22.handymen, window cleaners, cleaners, childminders, people like that, how

:13:23. > :13:26.do you end an economy like that? This is a small part of a report

:13:27. > :13:35.which is about how we improve the quality of work in the British

:13:36. > :13:38.economy, but one of the points we make is when we talk about

:13:39. > :13:41.technology in jobs, we're often pessimistic about the impact of

:13:42. > :13:44.technology in terms of losing jobs but technology can make things

:13:45. > :13:48.easier for people at work and one of the suggestions we make is over time

:13:49. > :13:50.we can move to a situation where when we pay for Labour,

:13:51. > :13:54.self-employed labour, a window cleaner, we can do it without cash

:13:55. > :13:58.and that will allow that person to pay their tax as they are and, as we

:13:59. > :14:03.do as employees so they don't have to fill in the own risk tax returns

:14:04. > :14:11.and it means at the same time they can save money for a pension or

:14:12. > :14:15.insure them against sickness and one of moving to a system like that it

:14:16. > :14:19.means for those that want to make sure when we pay for those services

:14:20. > :14:23.the person we are paying is paying their taxes, that system would make

:14:24. > :14:26.that more likely. You say it's a small part of a bigger study, let's

:14:27. > :14:30.talk about the study, you have spoken to hundreds of workers, what

:14:31. > :14:33.are the main messages they say they want from the people that employ

:14:34. > :14:38.them? We're really good as a country in creating jobs. Were seeing more

:14:39. > :14:41.people in work than ever before, low unemployment, lots of flexible work

:14:42. > :14:45.and those inflexible work like it but there's a problem about quality

:14:46. > :14:51.of work especially among lower paid lower skilled workers. We have to

:14:52. > :14:55.tackle exploitation. There are too many people who suffer one-sided

:14:56. > :14:59.flexibility, the employers have lots of flexibility but that isn't how it

:15:00. > :15:03.feels to them. They are insecure and they don't feel like they have a

:15:04. > :15:09.voice at work. Secondly our system is a bit out of date. We need more

:15:10. > :15:12.clarity about four example who is self-employed and who is a worker,

:15:13. > :15:17.who should pay National Insurance and who shouldn't. Thirdly there are

:15:18. > :15:21.some bigger underlying things we need to do if we want a good work

:15:22. > :15:26.economy, things like improving people's employability and working

:15:27. > :15:30.in sectors, because certain sectors like social care, hospitality has a

:15:31. > :15:34.proponent saw people in lower paid, lower skilled work so we need to

:15:35. > :15:37.work in those sectors to make sure those people have good jobs and have

:15:38. > :15:43.the possibility to progress to better paid jobs. You say in terms

:15:44. > :15:47.of bringing about that change you say that's required, it's not about

:15:48. > :15:52.national regulation but responsible corporate governance. How do you

:15:53. > :15:56.make sure these companies solve a regular? How do you promote that,

:15:57. > :16:03.how can that change take place -- self-regulatory? -- self regulate.

:16:04. > :16:07.What we say in the report is the most important thing is the way

:16:08. > :16:10.people are treated by their managers and their company but we're not

:16:11. > :16:15.saying we can rely on salt regulation, there are a number of

:16:16. > :16:19.things that will protect people, especially people working in these

:16:20. > :16:24.flexible ways, zero hours workers, agency workers, people who don't

:16:25. > :16:28.have the security and certainty of people who are full employees so

:16:29. > :16:33.there are a range of measures we suggest to improve the way we

:16:34. > :16:37.protect those people to make sure they understand their rights and

:16:38. > :16:44.they can exorcise those rights. Can I bring forward a point the TUC

:16:45. > :16:47.said, the balance of power will shift under your recommendations and

:16:48. > :16:52.the Unite union have compare them to a dog that is all bark and no bite,

:16:53. > :16:57.are you confident your review can bring about change? I think my

:16:58. > :17:02.review if it was fully implemented would be the biggest reset of the

:17:03. > :17:07.way we think about work and regulate work for a generation. We're talking

:17:08. > :17:12.about fundamental shifts. Media view a couple of examples. At the moment

:17:13. > :17:16.the threshold for independent representation at work, someone who

:17:17. > :17:19.represents you, for rights to consultation is 10% of employees

:17:20. > :17:25.have to vote for that, we want that at 2% so it is easy for people to

:17:26. > :17:28.get independent representation. We are talking about the idea of a

:17:29. > :17:34.higher minimum wage for people on lower hours contracts for the extra

:17:35. > :17:38.hours they get, so in a sense we are saying if you are only guaranteed no

:17:39. > :17:41.hours or two or three hours and you are asked to work more then you

:17:42. > :17:44.should get paid more, that's partly to persuade organisations to think

:17:45. > :17:48.harder about how they can give people more certainty. We're talking

:17:49. > :17:52.about a range of measures to make it easier for people to enforce their

:17:53. > :17:56.rights and to ensure that everybody understands they have holiday pay

:17:57. > :18:01.and statutory sick pay and they can exercise those rights. It's up to

:18:02. > :18:04.the trade unions to determine their position, but there's no question

:18:05. > :18:07.worthy report to be fully implemented it would be a major step

:18:08. > :18:12.forward for workers and vulnerable workers.

:18:13. > :18:17.Fascinating to talk to you this morning and interesting to see what

:18:18. > :18:19.the economy will look like in the future.

:18:20. > :18:24.Carol is at Wimbledon again for us this morning. Quite chilly this

:18:25. > :18:28.morning, she is wearing her coat. Certainly is. Good morning and

:18:29. > :18:32.welcome. Not just a little bit chilly but we expect some rain.

:18:33. > :18:37.Currently they are taking the covers of some of the outside courts but

:18:38. > :18:40.they will probably be in use as we go through the course of today.

:18:41. > :18:46.Especially later on. Centre court was the first court to have the

:18:47. > :18:50.cover on, way back in 1922 but all courts that covers since 1971. Of

:18:51. > :18:55.course, the roof on Centre Court was first used in 2009, ensuring the

:18:56. > :18:59.play continued. You can see behind me the roof being built across court

:19:00. > :19:06.number one. That will be completed in 2019. The forecast for Wimbledon

:19:07. > :19:10.today is a varied one. We begin with a dry weather, a bit of cloud

:19:11. > :19:15.around. We see some rain early afternoon and then another dry slot

:19:16. > :19:19.and then later in the afternoon and into the evening we will return to

:19:20. > :19:23.heavy and persistent rain is feeling notably cooler than it was

:19:24. > :19:28.yesterday. Today we have got that rain, it will also affect us moving

:19:29. > :19:32.from west to east across parts of Wales in southern England were as

:19:33. > :19:34.the Scotland and Northern Ireland had sunshine and showers. This

:19:35. > :19:42.morning at nine across southern England we have bright spells, sunny

:19:43. > :19:45.spells and we have showers that is the same to East Anglia and

:19:46. > :19:50.Midlands. To the far north of northern England into Scotland, a

:19:51. > :19:53.lot of cloud, a couple of bright breaks and some showers in Scotland.

:19:54. > :19:58.For Northern Ireland, the northern half has sunshine this thing, the

:19:59. > :20:03.south Seas more cloud. Rain not too far away. For Wales, a lot of cloud

:20:04. > :20:07.and persistent rain, not particularly heavy for most of Wales

:20:08. > :20:10.although in the south it is. For south-west England, a similar story,

:20:11. > :20:14.there is a lot of cloud around and we also have some rain moving in.

:20:15. > :20:18.That band of rain will continue to journey eastwards, so to start the

:20:19. > :20:21.day across Gloucestershire and into Dorset, Hampshire, the Home

:20:22. > :20:25.Counties, the forecast is similar to what we have here. Bright spells

:20:26. > :20:29.with showers. Will not be long before the rain moves over from the

:20:30. > :20:33.west towards the east. There will be a dry load and then rain across

:20:34. > :20:39.Wales and the south-west. Heavy and more persistent rain and zooms

:20:40. > :20:41.across as well. North of that, Scotland and Northern Ireland,

:20:42. > :20:45.northern England, sunshine and showers. As we have through the

:20:46. > :20:48.evening in overnight with the heavy rain continuing to move eastwards.

:20:49. > :20:52.Some into the North Sea. By the time it does some parts of the south will

:20:53. > :20:56.add 40 millimetres of rain, possibly more, some a little less. North of

:20:57. > :21:00.that again, from northern England and Northern Ireland, Scotland,

:21:01. > :21:03.there will be some clear skies, temperatures dipping in Scotland

:21:04. > :21:07.into single figures. A touch of frost in some short of Glen stick in

:21:08. > :21:11.the south, a much more comfortable night for sleeping where it has been

:21:12. > :21:14.so muggy oblate. Tomorrow we begin with rain in the south-east first

:21:15. > :21:18.thing. That will clear, high pressure builds in and then we all

:21:19. > :21:24.have a dry day with sunny spells. Temperatures are responding

:21:25. > :21:28.accordingly. We are at a high of 22 or 23 deep as we head into Thursday,

:21:29. > :21:31.again, a lot of dry weather. Sunshine around, some showers,

:21:32. > :21:35.particularly in the north and the west and then later in the day,

:21:36. > :21:38.again, a new weather front shows its hand, coming in across north-west

:21:39. > :21:43.Scotland. Temperatures roughly where they should be at this stage in

:21:44. > :21:48.July. Just before I go, one more thing, if you have an allergy to

:21:49. > :21:52.pollen today, the levels across the UK today are low or moderate. Music

:21:53. > :21:58.to my ears. Look at that, ending with some good news. I am looking at

:21:59. > :22:02.the flowers, so wonderful to have you their. I was watching Wimbledon

:22:03. > :22:07.yesterday, Carol, I know you extend on through the day and you got told

:22:08. > :22:14.off by sue for mentioning the R word. She was not happy when you

:22:15. > :22:21.mentioned rain. She is lovely but it will rain today. Don't you worry,

:22:22. > :22:27.Carol, now that you have said it is well. It is 722, we will be back

:22:28. > :22:29.Wimbledon in about ten minutes time. This morning

:22:30. > :22:33.we are looking at the way dementia patients can stay at home for longer

:22:34. > :22:34.than using new technology. The idea is being trialled in the UK

:22:35. > :22:38.and means people with the condition will be monitored remotely by a team

:22:39. > :22:41.that can track physical activity, Breakfast's John Maguire's

:22:42. > :22:54.been to take a look. Fulfil in June Bell, for whom the

:22:55. > :22:57.home they have lived end four years is where their hearts are. They are

:22:58. > :23:01.trialling technology that should help June to stay here as long as

:23:02. > :23:07.possible. She was diagnosed with dementia one year ago. One of our

:23:08. > :23:13.aims has always been to stay as long as we can within the home. Our home.

:23:14. > :23:19.And what the technology has done has enabled us to do that. Because we

:23:20. > :23:25.intend to die in our beds, so to speak. It makes you feel safer,

:23:26. > :23:33.doesn't it? It does. It does to think that somebody is out there,

:23:34. > :23:38.concerned about me. I think that is, you know, it is quite touching,

:23:39. > :23:44.really. That people are so kind. This is how the system works.

:23:45. > :23:52.Various sensors in the house monitor the movements of June and also

:23:53. > :23:55.readily check the hills cloud pressure, to a cloud oxygen levels

:23:56. > :24:00.for example. That information is immediately sent to this clinical

:24:01. > :24:03.monitoring team and staff here can combine gin's medical and

:24:04. > :24:08.environment or data to build up a fuller picture of her hills. If you

:24:09. > :24:13.look at some of the motion data here with you can see she is moving in

:24:14. > :24:17.the living room, hallway, you also see how often she was in bed. You

:24:18. > :24:22.can look at some body temperature and all this data could suggest

:24:23. > :24:27.comic issue being agitated? Is there infection? Putting everything

:24:28. > :24:32.together could give us a good picture about how well she is. There

:24:33. > :24:36.are currently 200 patients with mild or moderate dementia on the trial,

:24:37. > :24:40.based in the Surrey in North East Hampshire NHS area. They're looking

:24:41. > :24:45.for more volunteers. The red stethoscope and an on-screen alert

:24:46. > :24:51.warms the team of potential problems. They may then called the

:24:52. > :24:55.household, from medical teams or ask staff on the outside the society to

:24:56. > :24:59.pay a visit. Another so sleepout has been going off a lot. The technology

:25:00. > :25:07.is also useful for GPs and hospital staff. This contained in June's

:25:08. > :25:12.recent readings, a day by day patient record with a better insight

:25:13. > :25:16.into her health. It has been an important aspect of this project

:25:17. > :25:20.that people on the trial have been able to take their data to their GP

:25:21. > :25:25.or consultant so that they have that set of data to make clinical

:25:26. > :25:30.judgement in a much more effective way. The results of the trial, the

:25:31. > :25:35.first of its kind in the UK, will not be known until next year. But

:25:36. > :25:39.early indicators are positive. These gadgets are helping people stay

:25:40. > :25:44.longer in their homes, safe and secure in the knowledge that helped,

:25:45. > :25:52.if needed, is just a phone call or a mouse click away. We will be looking

:25:53. > :25:56.at that, if you have questions for later on, get in contact with us via

:25:57. > :26:03.the usual numbers and social media is well. 25 minutes past seven, and

:26:04. > :26:12.Marks Spencer have just relieved their latest profits. Best of the

:26:13. > :26:16.big it is slowly turning around Marks Spencer. They released their

:26:17. > :26:20.results last three months and they seem overall an increase of 2.7% in

:26:21. > :26:25.profit. Most of that is thanks to their strong food sale, but the big

:26:26. > :26:31.four we had previously seen in their clothes has improved a little. The

:26:32. > :26:36.boss says they have not needed to fail the season, so they sell more

:26:37. > :26:39.things at full price. That positive news seems to be reflected more

:26:40. > :26:43.widely as well with figures from the British retail Consortium showing

:26:44. > :26:46.that retail sales were up by 2% last month which is one of the warmest

:26:47. > :26:50.June is on record. The weather is believed to have led to more people

:26:51. > :26:54.spending on summer clothing, health and beauty products. There is a call

:26:55. > :26:57.from business leaders this morning for companies to do more to make

:26:58. > :27:07.workers more productive. They say it could add up to ?130 billion to the

:27:08. > :27:11.economy. The group, led by the John Lewis chairman was set up by the

:27:12. > :27:14.government in nine years ago to look at how to boost the UK's

:27:15. > :27:22.productivity which lags behind many other countries. Thank you very

:27:23. > :27:25.much. Title is fine by this morning. It is nearly half past seven. Time

:27:26. > :30:51.for news, travel and Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:52. > :30:58.with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. I miss time that! No time to drink

:30:59. > :31:08.that! -- miss timed. Let's tell you about the latest

:31:09. > :31:10.news: An end to cash-in-hand jobs

:31:11. > :31:12.and changing the rules on the minimum wage,

:31:13. > :31:14.just two of the recommendations in a major review

:31:15. > :31:17.into the way we work. The study, led by a former

:31:18. > :31:20.adviser to Tony Blair, Matthew Taylor, recommends that

:31:21. > :31:22.people working in what's known as the gig economy,

:31:23. > :31:25.where workers get paid per task, should receive new legal protections

:31:26. > :31:27.and their employers should make Speaking earlier on Breakfast,

:31:28. > :31:31.the report author Matthew Taylor told us he hopes to stop

:31:32. > :31:33.employers taking advantage There's a problem about quality

:31:34. > :31:58.of work especially among lower paid There are too many people who suffer

:31:59. > :32:03.one-sided flexibility, the employers have lots

:32:04. > :32:06.of flexibility but that isn't how it They are insecure and they don't

:32:07. > :32:11.feel like they have a voice at work. Theresa May will make her first big

:32:12. > :32:14.speech later this morning since being re-elected

:32:15. > :32:16.as Prime Minister in June. Her party is coming under pressure

:32:17. > :32:19.with no outright majority, and just yesterday Conservative MP

:32:20. > :32:21.Anne Marie Morris was suspended, after a recording emerged

:32:22. > :32:24.of her using a racially-offensive term, during a public

:32:25. > :32:26.discussion about Brexit. An American military aircraft has

:32:27. > :32:29.crashed in the state of Mississippi, killing at least 16 people,

:32:30. > :32:31.according to US media. It crashed about 100

:32:32. > :32:33.miles north of Jackson, The type of aircraft is one

:32:34. > :32:37.of the most extensively used in the military, but they can also

:32:38. > :32:41.be modified to transport cargo A man has been charged over an acid

:32:42. > :32:45.attack on a woman and her cousin John Tomlin, who's 24,

:32:46. > :32:49.is alleged to have thrown acid at Resham Khan and Jameel Muhktar

:32:50. > :32:52.through their car window. Both suffered severe burns

:32:53. > :33:10.to the face and body. A BBC investigation has found nearly

:33:11. > :33:13.500 children aged 12 and under have been questioned by police

:33:14. > :33:16.for sexting since 2013. The practice is when someone uses

:33:17. > :33:19.a mobile phone to send indecent Figures obtained by BBC Newcastle

:33:20. > :33:23.show there's been a steady increase in the number of people

:33:24. > :33:26.being investigated, with a boy aged President Trump's eldest son

:33:27. > :33:35.is facing further allegations about a meeting he held

:33:36. > :33:38.with a Russian lawyer during last The New York Times says

:33:39. > :33:42.Donald Trump Jr was informed in advance by e-mail

:33:43. > :33:44.that the information offered by the woman was part

:33:45. > :33:47.of a Russian government effort The Senate Intelligence Committee

:33:48. > :33:50.wants to speak to him about the meeting,

:33:51. > :33:53.which in a tweet he's described We all know that puppies can be

:33:54. > :34:04.naughty and chew or eat things they shouldn't, but this puppy

:34:05. > :34:07.definitely bit off more He managed to swallow three

:34:08. > :34:11.dog leads while playing Unsurprisingly they didn't go down

:34:12. > :34:16.very well and he was taken Although he had to have emergency

:34:17. > :34:30.surgery, he's made a full recovery. Coming up on the programme: Carol's

:34:31. > :34:38.at Wimbledon with the weather. She is wearing a coat so there are

:34:39. > :34:43.warnings about rain on the way. There will be a roof on centre court

:34:44. > :34:48.and also there will eventually be won on Court 1. Johanna Konta will

:34:49. > :34:51.play today, mother plays tomorrow, an amazing match for Rafa Nadal.

:34:52. > :34:58.Sally has that and the rest of the sport for us -- Andy Murray.

:34:59. > :35:04.Carol has been telling me because she knows a lot about this stuff,

:35:05. > :35:08.this is a tent cover, they have different types, I suggested this is

:35:09. > :35:13.because players camp out overnight under it, apparently not. The covers

:35:14. > :35:17.are coming off quite soon, people arriving all around, all around the

:35:18. > :35:21.whole place the covers are coming off. They will leave this on a bit

:35:22. > :35:28.longer, though. What a match last night for a fun at all, I was

:35:29. > :35:34.shouting at the TV. Incredible to see him go out. A little bit sad to

:35:35. > :35:38.see him go out but fantastic performance from Gilles Simon last

:35:39. > :35:44.night, finishing quite late, a knock on effect to date. -- Giles Miller.

:35:45. > :35:51.And the last woman to win Wimbledon was Virginia Wade

:35:52. > :35:54.in the year of the Queen's silver jubilee back in 1977.

:35:55. > :35:59.She takes on Simona Halep this afternoon, after a really tough

:36:00. > :36:03.It's those positions, those situations that I dream of,

:36:04. > :36:07.or dreamed of, when I was a little girl and even now to be part

:36:08. > :36:10.of those battles on big stages, so I think that's really what it's

:36:11. > :36:15.Andy Murray reached the quarter-finals for the 10th year

:36:16. > :36:19.straight-forward win over Benoit Paire.

:36:20. > :36:23.After all the injury worries before the tournament started,

:36:24. > :36:34.so I was also a little bit concerned.

:36:35. > :36:37.When you're having issues just a few days before a big event,

:36:38. > :36:42.it's frustrating but I managed it well and I think I played

:36:43. > :36:47.Today, like I said, was the best I've played so far in the tournament

:36:48. > :36:52.and, yeah, I'm doing well, so hopefully I keep it up.

:36:53. > :36:54.Roger Federer is through but Rafael Nadal is out.

:36:55. > :36:57.Gilles Muller beat the two-time champion in an epic five-setter.

:36:58. > :37:00.It was 15-13 in the decider and the pair were on court

:37:01. > :37:03.for nearly five hours, meaning Novak Djokovic's match had

:37:04. > :37:13.There was some criticism of the scheduling of matches

:37:14. > :37:15.yesterday, world number one Angelique Kerber said

:37:16. > :37:18.she was really surprised to find herself on Court Two

:37:19. > :37:25.singles matches were on the show courts.

:37:26. > :37:28.Away from Wimbledon, Romelu Lukaku has completed his ?75

:37:29. > :37:30.million move from Everton to Manchester United.

:37:31. > :37:33.He trained with his new team-mates for the first time yesterday

:37:34. > :37:42.on United's pre-season tour of the USA.

:37:43. > :37:44.We told you yesterday about Wayne Rooney wearing his

:37:45. > :37:47.Everton pyjamas in secret for the last 13 years,

:37:48. > :37:50.now he's got his hands on the offical kit after returning

:37:51. > :37:54.He says he wants to win trophies at his boyhood club

:37:55. > :37:56.and force his way back into the national team,

:37:57. > :38:04.so pyjamas might not be appropriate.

:38:05. > :38:06.I'm not coming into a retirement home.

:38:07. > :38:10.I wanna win, I wanna be successful at this football club and that's

:38:11. > :38:16.Well, not fit at the minute, but that'll build up in the next few

:38:17. > :38:24.After a rest day, the Tour de France resumes today with a stage

:38:25. > :38:28.Chris Froome holds the overall lead but he'll have to make do

:38:29. > :38:31.without team-mate Geraint Thomas who crashed out on Sunday

:38:32. > :38:49.Careful when you're warming up to play in Court 1.

:38:50. > :38:52.As Rafa Nadal found out to his cost because the door frames

:38:53. > :38:56.He and Gilles Muller saw the funny side, and the Spaniard seemed

:38:57. > :38:59.to have no after effects during his epic last 16 match.

:39:00. > :39:09.It could have been a sign it wasn't going to be his day yesterday. I'm

:39:10. > :39:14.sure he's woken up with sore legs, a sore knee, a saw everything and a

:39:15. > :39:18.sore head this morning! We're on Centre Court this morning

:39:19. > :39:22.and as you can hear, they're starting to work on removing the

:39:23. > :39:26.covers, gets a bit noisy but we love it at this time of day and I'm

:39:27. > :39:31.joined by Chris Clary from the New York Times, tennis writer. Good

:39:32. > :39:36.morning. I love this, they know we are here, they know we are live on

:39:37. > :39:41.TV and they have a competition to be as noisy as possible. That's what it

:39:42. > :39:44.sounds like. You were here late last night, Rafa Nadal, sad to see him go

:39:45. > :39:50.but incredible performance from both players? It was a lifetime match for

:39:51. > :39:55.Gilles Muller, I saw him play a lot, his mid- 30s, he will tell his

:39:56. > :40:00.grandchildren about that, incredible performance. Zen master in the way

:40:01. > :40:04.he handled the pressure and kept sending of the breakpoints, he could

:40:05. > :40:09.sense the hunger of Nadal but it wasn't enough, could have been the

:40:10. > :40:13.blow on the head! You're coming from an American perspective, but we get

:40:14. > :40:17.very excited about the British players at Wimbledon and maybe this

:40:18. > :40:20.year for the first time in a long time we have even more reason, a

:40:21. > :40:25.British man and woman through to this stage for the first time in 44

:40:26. > :40:31.years, incredibly exciting! It's the same at all the slams, look at the

:40:32. > :40:35.scheduling for the main courts in Australia, the French Open, America,

:40:36. > :40:40.and as it should be. It's nice for Andy for it not to be just about

:40:41. > :40:46.him, adding Johanna Konta. We had Andy Murray, we are blase about a

:40:47. > :40:50.successful British man, but in terms of Jo Konta, in previous years she

:40:51. > :40:53.has struggled with the pressure, not always looked particularly happy at

:40:54. > :40:58.Wimbledon but something has changed this year. Have you noticed that?

:40:59. > :41:03.It's been changing for a while with Jo, I can't see any weaknesses in

:41:04. > :41:08.her game, it's a big game, you don't know until she has done it, and he

:41:09. > :41:16.has done it in many venues including here but with Konta it's a mystery.

:41:17. > :41:20.I've covered tennis for a long time and you see people who look great

:41:21. > :41:23.and then something happens when the moment is in front of them. What

:41:24. > :41:27.about against Halep, will she do OK? Jo won't change her game, she takes

:41:28. > :41:33.the ball aggressively off both sides, it's about what Simone will

:41:34. > :41:38.do to defend against that. What does and the have to look out for against

:41:39. > :41:41.Sam Querrey, you know him well? A lot of big serves, he's a big

:41:42. > :41:47.favourite even though he isn't in great form right now. Sam loves

:41:48. > :41:51.Wimbledon but he has a back and you can exploit. You heard it here

:41:52. > :41:57.first, I wonder if they're watching! --. If you want to know more about

:41:58. > :42:02.Wimbledon you can listen to the coverage live on Radio 5 Live

:42:03. > :42:06.through the day -- backhand. Much more from here in the next hour.

:42:07. > :42:10.Carol will have the weather in about ten minutes. But at that, the tent

:42:11. > :42:12.is removed from behind you! Thanks very much, Sal!

:42:13. > :42:15.It's a language that's been in use for hundreds of years,

:42:16. > :42:18.but the number of people speaking Welsh has fallen over time.

:42:19. > :42:21.The latest statistics from the census in 2011 show just

:42:22. > :42:23.under a fifth of people can speak the language.

:42:24. > :42:27.But now the government in Wales has put forward its plans on how it

:42:28. > :42:32.will double the number of people who use the language by 2050.

:42:33. > :42:38.Joining us now is the Chair of the Welsh Language Society.

:42:39. > :42:49.Bore da! From your point of view, why is it important more people

:42:50. > :42:53.speak Welsh? The Welsh language isn't only a minority language, it's

:42:54. > :42:57.a language that has been minor retires in its own country,

:42:58. > :43:02.purposeful steps were taken by the English establishment since Wales

:43:03. > :43:08.came under English rule in 1566 to raise the language. This is like

:43:09. > :43:15.people weren't allowed their administrative jobs, names were

:43:16. > :43:20.taken from David to Davis. There are lots of other examples. These

:43:21. > :43:24.purposeful steps to raise the Welsh language. The Welsh language, which

:43:25. > :43:29.we have to justify again this morning, we should not have to

:43:30. > :43:33.justify it, but it is our identity, it is our culture, we have

:43:34. > :43:37.literature, it's the way we look at the world, it's our window into the

:43:38. > :43:44.world and it's very important. To overturn all of this that I've just

:43:45. > :43:50.said needs radical steps, huge steps to overturn this, because it is a

:43:51. > :43:56.symptom of a, colonised nation is we don't pass the language our children

:43:57. > :43:59.-- a colonised nation. The language of the oppressor is bought more

:44:00. > :44:05.important than our language. We need this confidence to make sure we know

:44:06. > :44:08.we have a right to exist -- is thought.

:44:09. > :44:11.What happens at the moment in primary schools and secondary

:44:12. > :44:14.schools, what would you like to see changed?

:44:15. > :44:18.One of the things the government needs to address in the announcement

:44:19. > :44:26.this morning is education. It's a big thing. Baby viewers don't know

:44:27. > :44:32.that education is devolved to Wales -- may be viewers. The situation in

:44:33. > :44:40.Wales at the moment is different in different areas. For example in

:44:41. > :44:43.areas that are more populous, in the East, there aren't enough Welsh

:44:44. > :44:47.schools. There's a demand but people are being turned away, which means

:44:48. > :44:53.the children leaving school at or 18 maybe Mono got or bilingual children

:44:54. > :45:00.with their own language so the schools need to be on a continuing.

:45:01. > :45:05.We have Welsh schools with four categories depending on the amount

:45:06. > :45:09.of Welsh. They need to move to aim to become Welsh schools. Another

:45:10. > :45:16.problem is more in the West where some children leave school at 11

:45:17. > :45:19.able to speak Welsh but at 16 not able because they have lost the

:45:20. > :45:23.skill because they went to an English school. This shouldn't

:45:24. > :45:28.happen. Children should be going on one part and not losing the scale.

:45:29. > :45:35.You are passionate about this and you have three children yourself,

:45:36. > :45:42.they speak Welsh and English? They speak Welsh at home and in the

:45:43. > :45:46.community. But then once they are seven years old they are being

:45:47. > :45:54.taught English in schools. Of course, the English language will

:45:55. > :45:58.never be under this threat. We are a language that has been turned into a

:45:59. > :46:03.minority. Certain steps must be taken to help the language. That is

:46:04. > :46:06.one thing. We are also glad to see that the government is addressing

:46:07. > :46:12.this by getting rid of Welsh as a second language, as a subject,

:46:13. > :46:15.because at moment if you do Welsh as a first language or second language

:46:16. > :46:22.which is more like French, but not even that. Most children who studies

:46:23. > :46:31.second language come out unable to speak Welsh. So we're glad that they

:46:32. > :46:34.are addressing that. Also, of course, we need to normalise the

:46:35. > :46:39.language in all aspects of life. We need to change attitudes. To do

:46:40. > :46:45.that, we need to change their behaviour. And to do that we need to

:46:46. > :46:50.legislate. Some legislation is in at the moment which covers the

:46:51. > :46:54.standards. For example, our councils, under these standards.

:46:55. > :46:58.They need to provide a certain number of services in Welsh. We have

:46:59. > :47:05.the right to access those through Welsh. These need to be extended,

:47:06. > :47:09.they need to be done quickly, they need to be extended. You mentioned

:47:10. > :47:17.the economy, there is a direct link between our economy and our

:47:18. > :47:23.language. In Welsh, there is a huge number of people leaving Wales every

:47:24. > :47:32.year and this has an effect on our community. It leaves a vacuum for

:47:33. > :47:36.English immigrants to move in. So many immigrants are moving in

:47:37. > :47:40.because of all of those moving out. We look forward to seeing more

:47:41. > :47:42.detail on that as well. I love your passion. I don't know how to say

:47:43. > :48:03.thank you. Diolch. Carolynn has been a -- Carol has

:48:04. > :48:11.been at Wimbledon and she would tell us how it will be. It will be wed in

:48:12. > :48:16.Wales and at Wimbledon. Good morning to you both. If you look behind me,

:48:17. > :48:23.the cover is now off on Centre Court. They have been inspecting the

:48:24. > :48:28.court, and they seem quite happy with what they have seen so far. We

:48:29. > :48:33.have been lucky this year in terms of interruptions to play because of

:48:34. > :48:36.the rain. In fact there have been very few Wimbledon Championships

:48:37. > :48:42.without rain since 1922. Only seven. The last one in 2010. The highest

:48:43. > :48:50.temperature we have ever recorded during the fortnight of Wimbledon

:48:51. > :48:54.was 35.7 degrees, in 2015. Of course, play is guaranteed on Centre

:48:55. > :48:57.Court which is a good thing because there is rain on the forecast for

:48:58. > :49:04.Wimbledon. What we have a syllable more cloud around. We will also see

:49:05. > :49:08.some rain in the early afternoon, then a dry interlude and somewhat

:49:09. > :49:11.heavy and persistent rain will arrive late into the afternoon and

:49:12. > :49:20.in the evening. Temperature wires, clearer than it has been. A maximum

:49:21. > :49:22.of 20. That same rain affecting Wales and eastern England's drifts

:49:23. > :49:26.eastwards as a mixture of sunshine and showers. Starting at nine

:49:27. > :49:30.o'clock across southern England there is a lot of dry weather, a

:49:31. > :49:33.fair bit of cloud and also the odd shower. Bennett extends to East

:49:34. > :49:39.Anglia and the Midlands. Northern England has a more coherent band of

:49:40. > :49:43.rain. Not heavy but persistent. Clouds are foremost in Scotland with

:49:44. > :49:47.showers around. In Northern Ireland in the Norcia have sunshine and in

:49:48. > :49:50.the south more out. The rain not too far away. For Wales, a bitter cloud

:49:51. > :49:55.this morning with showery outbreaks of rain. A little heavier across

:49:56. > :49:59.south Wales. For south-west England, a similar story in that it is a

:50:00. > :50:03.cloudy star with rain and as we drift further east it is dry but

:50:04. > :50:07.there are some showers and a bit of cloud. The rain that we have in the

:50:08. > :50:12.west at the moment will be pushing eastwards through the course of the

:50:13. > :50:15.day. Behind it we have a dry and cloudy interlude and then we have

:50:16. > :50:18.already got heavy rain across south-west England and Wales which

:50:19. > :50:23.will be following in hot pursuit eastwards and that will be the heavy

:50:24. > :50:26.and persistent rain. For Scotland and Northern Ireland in any sunshine

:50:27. > :50:30.will fill pleasant with rising into the high teens. As we come further

:50:31. > :50:34.south will be cooler than it has been and feeling so if you are stuck

:50:35. > :50:38.under the band of rain. The rain will be heavy, particularly south

:50:39. > :50:43.Wales and some of us seeing a good 40 millimetres at of rainfall.

:50:44. > :50:46.Through the evening an overnight it stays heavy as rain drifts across

:50:47. > :50:52.the south towards the North Sea. Behind it, clear skies and in parts

:50:53. > :50:55.of Scotland in particular it will be cool enough for a touch of frost in

:50:56. > :50:59.sheltered Glenn's. We start tomorrow with the remnants of the rain in the

:51:00. > :51:04.south-eastern corner. That will clear quickly. High pressure builds

:51:05. > :51:08.in and for most of the UK it will be a dry day with sunny intervals.

:51:09. > :51:14.Temperature as a result will pick up, looking at highs up to 22 or 23

:51:15. > :51:18.degrees. As we head on into Thursday, still a lot of dry worth

:51:19. > :51:21.around, a lot of sunshine as well. There will be some showers

:51:22. > :51:26.especially in the north and the west and then later with the new weather

:51:27. > :51:28.front showing its hand, introducing rain across the north-west of

:51:29. > :51:30.Scotland and temperatures roughly where they should be at this stage

:51:31. > :51:39.in July. Thank you very much, Carol. See when

:51:40. > :51:44.30 minutes to it does look promising there are Wimbledon. This morning we

:51:45. > :51:53.are also talking about this... I am ready for it, a big review into how

:51:54. > :51:58.workers in the so-called gig economy are treated more rights and better

:51:59. > :52:00.conditions. Collator is with us today speaking with the author of a

:52:01. > :52:05.report. We are looking at how businesses are

:52:06. > :52:09.responding. Good morning, everyone. The government has asked Matthew

:52:10. > :52:13.Taylor, the head of the Royal Society of arts and a former adviser

:52:14. > :52:16.to Tony Blair to look at modern working practices. Nine months ago.

:52:17. > :52:22.He will make this recommendations later this morning. It is all to do

:52:23. > :52:26.with the rise in people working as things like couriers and drivers or

:52:27. > :52:31.offering services on an ad hoc basis. Often for big companies.

:52:32. > :52:35.Jennifer O'Donnell runs a cleaning firm did she contributed to the

:52:36. > :52:40.report and I'm pleased to say she is with us this morning. All of the

:52:41. > :52:43.cleaners who work for you are technically employees so you pay

:52:44. > :52:46.them a little more. Is a more difficult to compete with other

:52:47. > :52:50.countries are companies that don't. I began this business four years ago

:52:51. > :52:54.and when I began I felt quite strongly that all of my should be

:52:55. > :52:58.employed. I think if you go to work every day you need to make sure that

:52:59. > :53:01.you are protected and you have employment rights, the right to

:53:02. > :53:05.thick pay and holiday pay but also that you have the race to make right

:53:06. > :53:09.to grievance and hills and safety training. It was important to me

:53:10. > :53:14.that all of those factors were part of their working life.

:53:15. > :53:18.Unfortunately, what it means, particularly in the domestic side of

:53:19. > :53:23.the business, there is a huge black market economy where there are many

:53:24. > :53:28.cash transactions, workers going into people's homes on

:53:29. > :53:33.recommendation. We are also up against the new gig economy, digital

:53:34. > :53:39.platforms that link customers to consumer. And also agencies which I

:53:40. > :53:45.call greymarket because they often subcontract an unregulated

:53:46. > :53:51.workforce. Both can keep their costs down because they do not have these

:53:52. > :53:55.additional employment costs. Even those difficulties, you contributed

:53:56. > :54:03.to this report. Are you happy with it? Did it go far enough? It is good

:54:04. > :54:06.to see that it is a positive step, that cash transactions will be

:54:07. > :54:11.looked at. My concern is that culturally and certain set as it is

:54:12. > :54:15.so acceptable to do a cash transaction and we think it is OK to

:54:16. > :54:19.do. How that will be enforced will be interesting. I am also very

:54:20. > :54:23.interested in the point about dependent contractors and creating a

:54:24. > :54:29.new category. That is interesting for me because it seems as though

:54:30. > :54:34.there is a category there that are going to be able to operate and

:54:35. > :54:37.still keep some cost out of their business, but because they offer

:54:38. > :54:44.flexibility to their workers they are going to be able to still kind

:54:45. > :54:48.of work in a self complete we. Lots and lots of issues to work through.

:54:49. > :54:52.Thank you very much for joining us this morning to talk about that

:54:53. > :54:56.thorny issue of zero hours contract is and how we work in the future.

:54:57. > :55:02.Very interesting to discuss a change of culture as well. It is 100 years

:55:03. > :55:08.since the first mass-produced tractor came to the UK. Looker that

:55:09. > :55:12.blue ones are behind us. They were sent to help during the First World

:55:13. > :55:16.War when men and farmers were on the frontline. Teens at the great

:55:17. > :55:22.Yorkshire show, driving about whether Centenary will be marked.

:55:23. > :55:27.Good morning. The show first happened in 1838, designed to

:55:28. > :55:33.celebrate agricultural excellence. This year they are celebrating 100

:55:34. > :55:37.years of the mass-produced tractor. Sweep along this way and you will

:55:38. > :55:44.see some of the finest vintage tractors you will ever see. It all

:55:45. > :55:47.started in 1917 when there had been petrol driven tractors before but

:55:48. > :55:55.they were large and cumbersome things. Henry Ford changed things,

:55:56. > :55:58.didn't he? He was fed up with the drudgery that was commonplace on

:55:59. > :56:03.farms and he wanted to make life easier for the farm. City set to a

:56:04. > :56:10.daughter tractor. What impact did it have on agriculture? Well, he

:56:11. > :56:13.mechanise the whole thing. From early beginnings right now when we

:56:14. > :56:17.cannot do anything without a tractor. Look at this one here. This

:56:18. > :56:23.is a 100-year-old tractor. Before this and they were far bigger, they

:56:24. > :56:29.were far more cumbersome. This is merely the first lightweight tractor

:56:30. > :56:34.that many of the older tractors that we have, they were like steam

:56:35. > :56:44.engines, big heavy things unsuitable to the small fields of England. It

:56:45. > :56:49.is fascinating stuff. Let's swing the camera around and have a look at

:56:50. > :56:54.the century of tractors and they are quite something. As we walk along

:56:55. > :57:00.here, the images you get... This one here is something extraordinary. It

:57:01. > :57:02.makes you think of the prairies of America and that sort of thing. We

:57:03. > :00:22.will talk more Now, though, it's back

:00:23. > :00:24.to Louise and Dan. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:00:25. > :00:38.with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. Plans to change the way we work -

:00:39. > :00:41.a review for the Government calls for the end of

:00:42. > :00:43.the cash-in-hand economy. With suggestions for tackling

:00:44. > :00:45.low-paid jobs, zero-hours contracts and the gig economy,

:00:46. > :00:48.it says the Government should strive Good morning, it's

:00:49. > :01:05.Tuesday, 11th July. Thank you for being with us on

:01:06. > :01:10.Breakfast. For the first time since 1984,

:01:11. > :01:13.there's a British woman She plays Simona Halep

:01:14. > :01:20.on centre later. She's joined in the quarterfinals

:01:21. > :01:23.by Andy Murray - the first time in 44 years a British man and woman

:01:24. > :01:27.have made it this far. Rafa Nadal was knocked out

:01:28. > :01:31.of Wimbledon after five sets Dealing with dementia -

:01:32. > :01:51.how new technology could help people Profits at Marks Spencer went up

:01:52. > :01:55.in the last three months, does that show a change in fortunes for the

:01:56. > :02:03.high street giant? I will be finally look. -- I will be finding out.

:02:04. > :02:06.We'll find out about 100 years of mass produced tractors,

:02:07. > :02:08.from farmers on the frontline to modern day machinery.

:02:09. > :02:16.And we will be joined by two actors after nine.

:02:17. > :02:26.We are expecting rain so there is likely to be interruption to play.

:02:27. > :02:41.Heavy radius movies over the southern half of England and Wales

:02:42. > :02:46.during the day -- heavy rain is moving. More details later.

:02:47. > :02:49.First, our main story.An end to cash-in-hand jobs,

:02:50. > :02:51.and changing the rules on the gig economy, where workers

:02:52. > :02:54.get paid per task - just two of the recommendations

:02:55. > :02:56.in a major report into the way we work.

:02:57. > :02:59.The Matthew Taylor review also says there are too many people

:03:00. > :03:01.who are being treated like cogs in a machine, rather

:03:02. > :03:04.Our economics correspondent, Andy Verity, reports.

:03:05. > :03:06.In the last ten years, the economy's generated record

:03:07. > :03:08.numbers of jobs and the lowest unemployment rate in nearly

:03:09. > :03:12.But according to the man who led a government-commissioned review,

:03:13. > :03:15.more jobs hasn't always meant more good jobs.

:03:16. > :03:17.In my view, there's too much work, particularly at the bottom end

:03:18. > :03:20.of the labour market, that isn't of a high enough quality

:03:21. > :03:23.and there's too many people not having their rights fully respected

:03:24. > :03:26.and there are too many people treated at work like cogs

:03:27. > :03:29.in a machine rather than being human beings and there are too many people

:03:30. > :03:32.who don't see a route from their current job to progress

:03:33. > :03:39.The review will recommend that if someone is controlled

:03:40. > :03:41.and supervised, then they're classified as a worker,

:03:42. > :03:43.or dependent contractor, rather than self-employed.

:03:44. > :03:47.Those workers may be entitled to benefits like holiday pay

:03:48. > :03:50.and employers may have to pay national insurance at 13.8%.

:03:51. > :03:57.That's broadly in line with a landmark court ruling

:03:58. > :03:59.in a case brought by this former Uber driver, Yaseen Aslam.

:04:00. > :04:06.I don't think it helps me as a worker for what I've been

:04:07. > :04:09.fighting for in tribunal, and that's what's concerning

:04:10. > :04:11.because the workers have not been involved in the process

:04:12. > :04:15.The review also makes a bigger point that self-employed work,

:04:16. > :04:18.from plumbers to painters, yields far less tax for the Treasury,

:04:19. > :04:21.especially if the work is cash in hand.

:04:22. > :04:23.For consumers, though, the recommendations are likely

:04:24. > :04:26.to mean inexpensive services will no longer be as cheap.

:04:27. > :04:36.Theresa May will make her first big speech later this morning,

:04:37. > :04:38.since being re-elected as Prime Minister in June.

:04:39. > :04:41.Her party is coming under pressure with no outright majority,

:04:42. > :04:47.and yesterday, Conservative MP Anne Marie Morris was suspended,

:04:48. > :04:49.after a recording emerged of her using a racially offensive term.

:04:50. > :04:51.Our political correspondent, Chris Mason, joins us

:04:52. > :05:00.Chris, an important morning for the Prime Minister.

:05:01. > :05:10.A chance to set the agenda again. It absolutely is. There are two rhyming

:05:11. > :05:15.words that matter in politics, majority and authority. The row

:05:16. > :05:19.yesterday over the Conservative MP chips away technically at the wafer

:05:20. > :05:26.thin majority the Prime Minister has, although in all likelihood,

:05:27. > :05:30.even though Anne Marie Morris is no longer a Conservative MP, she is

:05:31. > :05:34.still an MP, she is likely to vote, I suspect, with what was her party

:05:35. > :05:38.when votes come up in the House of Commons. In terms of authority, the

:05:39. > :05:44.Prime Minister tried to react very quickly to what happened when the

:05:45. > :05:47.recording emerged, doing what is known in Westminster is removing the

:05:48. > :05:54.whip, meaning Anne Marie Morris sits as an independent MP effectively

:05:55. > :05:59.now. It is yet another incident that the May has had to deal with when

:06:00. > :06:03.there are all of these swirling questions about her credibility as

:06:04. > :06:07.Prime Minister and how long she can cling on for. This speech really

:06:08. > :06:12.does matter for her. She wanted it to focus on the issue of employment

:06:13. > :06:16.rights you were talking about a moment ago. But there are far bigger

:06:17. > :06:21.question is at stake for her, not least how long she will be Prime

:06:22. > :06:22.Minister for. Coverage of that speech throughout the day on the BBC

:06:23. > :06:26.News Channel. Britain will have men's and women's

:06:27. > :06:28.quarterfinalists at Wimbledon for the first time since 1973

:06:29. > :06:31.after wins for Johanna Sixth seed Konta beat

:06:32. > :06:34.France's Caroline Garcia She's the first British woman

:06:35. > :06:46.to reach the last eight since 1984. It's those positions,

:06:47. > :06:49.those situations that I dream of, or dreamed of, when I was a little

:06:50. > :06:53.girl and even now to be part of those battles on big stages,

:06:54. > :06:56.so I think that's really what it's You can follow that across the BBC

:06:57. > :07:12.today as well. A man has been charged over an acid

:07:13. > :07:16.attack on a woman and her cousin John Tomlin, who's 24,

:07:17. > :07:19.is alleged to have thrown acid at Resham Khan and Jameel Muhktar

:07:20. > :07:22.through their car window. Both suffered severe burns

:07:23. > :07:24.to the face and body. An American military aircraft has

:07:25. > :07:27.crashed in the state of Mississippi, killing at least 16 people,

:07:28. > :07:29.according to US media. It crashed about 100 miles north

:07:30. > :07:34.of Jackson, the state capital. The type of aircraft is one

:07:35. > :07:36.of the most extensively used in the military,

:07:37. > :07:41.but they can also be modified A BBC investigation has found nearly

:07:42. > :07:48.500 children aged 12 and under have been questioned by police

:07:49. > :07:52.for sexting since 2013. The practice is when someone uses

:07:53. > :07:55.a mobile phone to send indecent The guidance around the law changed

:07:56. > :08:02.last year in England and Wales to say if it's a young person

:08:03. > :08:06.creating the images, the police can choose

:08:07. > :08:09.to record that as a crime, but that taking formal action isn't

:08:10. > :08:15.in the public interest. President Trump's eldest son

:08:16. > :08:16.is facing further allegations about a meeting he held

:08:17. > :08:19.with a Russian lawyer The New York Times says that

:08:20. > :08:24.Donald Trump Junior was told before the meeting that the lawyer

:08:25. > :08:28.who was offering damaging information about Hillary Clinton

:08:29. > :08:30.was acting Donald Trump Junior has insisted

:08:31. > :08:33.that the lawyer provided no meaningful information

:08:34. > :08:35.on his father's rival Plans to almost double

:08:36. > :08:42.the number of Welsh speakers The Welsh Government wants

:08:43. > :08:45.1 million people to be We had a very passionate guest on

:08:46. > :08:57.the sofa a few minutes ago. There will be more teaching

:08:58. > :09:00.at an earlier age and more Welsh-speaking teachers in primary

:09:01. > :09:02.and secondary schools as our Wales At Ysgol Glan Morfa, children's

:09:03. > :09:06.lessons are taught through Welsh. Members of the Welsh Government came

:09:07. > :09:09.here to spread the word about their new goal

:09:10. > :09:11.for the language, supported We've laid down the gauntlet,

:09:12. > :09:19.if you like, it's a big task, If we really want to do it

:09:20. > :09:30.and we believe we can do it, then Expanding Welsh medium education

:09:31. > :09:33.is at the heart of the strategy. It includes creating 150 Welsh

:09:34. > :09:35.language nursery groups over the next decade and increasing

:09:36. > :09:38.the number of Welsh speaking primary But it's recognised that there must

:09:39. > :09:42.be opportunities to learn and use There's also a recognition

:09:43. > :09:48.that they need support from parents. Some parents will say, you know,

:09:49. > :09:59.if my kids go to a Welsh medium school, can I help them

:10:00. > :10:01.with their homework? Will all the correspondence be

:10:02. > :10:04.in Welsh from the school? So of course we want

:10:05. > :10:11.to take parents with us. The Welsh language is

:10:12. > :10:12.celebrated every year at the National Eisteddfod,

:10:13. > :10:15.a cultural festival which welcomes The Welsh Government wants more

:10:16. > :10:18.people to be able to communicate in Welsh, but the public's appetite

:10:19. > :10:29.for change remains to be seen. I have managed to...

:10:30. > :10:34.What have you done? I cannot hear the director.

:10:35. > :10:40.I have pulled out my earpiece. You are in charge!

:10:41. > :10:44.This is fun, I am in charge! I can do what I like. I am going to

:10:45. > :10:52.Wimbledon because they are telling me too! I am not in control. All

:10:53. > :10:57.eyes on Jo Konta this afternoon. She will be in the quarterfinal with

:10:58. > :11:02.Simona Halep. Andy Murray place tomorrow. Sally is

:11:03. > :11:05.at Wimbledon, she can tell us all about it.

:11:06. > :11:11.She can't hear you, Sally. Can anyone hear me? Good morning. We

:11:12. > :11:15.are on centre court, they are getting ready for the matches to

:11:16. > :11:20.start later. They are out with the mower. We are talking a lot this

:11:21. > :11:24.morning about Jo Konta because she has made history, the match she

:11:25. > :11:28.played, she played with heart and passion and it was so brilliant to

:11:29. > :11:35.see her play so confidently. Over the last couple of years, if you

:11:36. > :11:40.have been watching her play, there is a shift, she has always had a

:11:41. > :11:44.great game, the talent and the skill, but something mentally may

:11:45. > :11:48.have shifted this time. Let us hear from Clare Balding who looks back at

:11:49. > :11:55.what Jo Konta has been up to during this Wimbledon. On court, she rarely

:11:56. > :12:02.lets the mask slip. We hardly get to peer beyond the professional veneer.

:12:03. > :12:09.What a battle! What resilience! But there is another side to her. To

:12:10. > :12:13.take a break, she bakes cakes. She has been handing out muffins to the

:12:14. > :12:19.coaching team, the best on tour, she claims. Maybe it is useful

:12:20. > :12:28.preparation because Wimbledon is all about rising at the right time. The

:12:29. > :12:37.last woman to reach this stage was the lovely Jo Durie in 1984. Good

:12:38. > :12:41.morning. Thank you for coming in. You are quite happy that Jo Konta

:12:42. > :12:44.has equalled your record. Of course I am because we have got a

:12:45. > :12:48.successful British player who was playing in the second week,

:12:49. > :12:52.quarterfinals of Wimbledon. It brings back the memories for me.

:12:53. > :12:56.People keep talking about it and I keep remembering when I was playing

:12:57. > :13:02.and I just think it is fantastic. You never watched your much back, is

:13:03. > :13:08.that true? How do you know that? I haven't. Why is that? In those days,

:13:09. > :13:14.you did not have the facilities. You played your match. If you are lucky,

:13:15. > :13:18.you sometimes got a VHS video. I have not got one. A few years ago, I

:13:19. > :13:22.saw my match from Roland Garros which I had never seen, the

:13:23. > :13:30.semifinal. You were quite good! I played quite well! She has the game,

:13:31. > :13:35.talent, skills, Jo Konta, but something has changed this year for

:13:36. > :13:40.her? It really hurts. She is comfortable now with the top

:13:41. > :13:44.players, being in the mix, the top ten -- it really has. She is not

:13:45. > :13:49.thinking, just doing. Her preparation for the grass courts was

:13:50. > :13:55.superb because losing first round of Roland Garros, a lot of grass court

:13:56. > :13:59.practice. What do you think she has been doing differently? I do not

:14:00. > :14:03.know if it is differently, I think if you do things time and time again

:14:04. > :14:07.and you do it in a certain way and you put the work in, eventually, it

:14:08. > :14:12.becomes a habit and you do not think, you are just doing it, she

:14:13. > :14:17.has the mindset which is very strong and she goes on court. At the

:14:18. > :14:21.moment, she is not blinking, getting to the crunch moments and going

:14:22. > :14:27.through them. How is she managing to not let nerves get to her? In the

:14:28. > :14:32.past, they did get to her. She has a process no of overcoming it. If she

:14:33. > :14:36.keeps rigidly to that process and does not look forward to much, it is

:14:37. > :14:40.working. When it pops up occasionally come you think, I am

:14:41. > :14:45.merely there. Too much thinking, it all goes wrong. Of all the places

:14:46. > :14:50.for her to do well and played, Wimbledon will be the toughest

:14:51. > :14:59.because it is the home crowd. Exactly. What are the expectations

:15:00. > :15:02.like? Huge but also you are a big quarterfinal, the crowd want you to

:15:03. > :15:07.do well and that is what you feel and it really lifts you up. Has the

:15:08. > :15:11.back of your neck stand up, they really do. Fabulous feeling. What

:15:12. > :15:17.can she learn from the way Andy Murray has handled the pressure the

:15:18. > :15:22.years? I think he is still there, we are not talking about Andy, it is

:15:23. > :15:26.amazing, also in the quarterfinals. To have someone else there who has

:15:27. > :15:33.studied. He said she should let go a little bit. I do not think she is

:15:34. > :15:38.quite like Andy. She needs to keep everything close to her and do her

:15:39. > :15:42.thing. That is something he has successfully done, he has learned to

:15:43. > :15:56.let go. He has. Sometimes he is a bit moany. But he is a great tennis

:15:57. > :16:01.player! Lovely to see you, thanks for joining us. We will go now to

:16:02. > :16:03.someone who has never been moany, Carol.

:16:04. > :16:17.Unless you eat all the muffins! It's cloudy above Centre Court but

:16:18. > :16:22.it's bright. The forecast for Wimbledon, we'll see some rain

:16:23. > :16:29.towards the afternoon. Then we'll have a drier slot of weather. We see

:16:30. > :16:32.heavy and persistent rain return again later into the evening. It

:16:33. > :16:38.will feel much cooler than it has done. Maximum temperature today, 20

:16:39. > :16:42.Celsius. That rain affecting Wimbledon is also affecting parts of

:16:43. > :16:47.England and Wales. Moving towards the east for Scotland and Northern

:16:48. > :16:51.Ireland and you have a day of sunshine and showers, some of those

:16:52. > :16:57.heavy. East Anglia and the Midlands, a lot of dry weather around and a

:16:58. > :17:01.few showers. Quite a bit of cloud around with brighter breaks. For

:17:02. > :17:06.northern England, a more coherent band of rain.

:17:07. > :17:10.For Northern Ireland, some sunshine for you first thing. In the south,

:17:11. > :17:15.more cloud with rain not too far away. For Wales, a bit of cloud with

:17:16. > :17:19.some rain. Now, some heavier bursts across South Wales. As we transfer

:17:20. > :17:22.into south-west England again, quite a bit of cloud with some outbreaks

:17:23. > :17:27.of rain, not particularly heavy at this stage. Drifting further east, a

:17:28. > :17:32.lot of dry weather and a few showers. Through the course of the

:17:33. > :17:37.day, the rain we currently have will quite quickly move to the east at

:17:38. > :17:41.the same time there's another band of heavier rain in the south-west of

:17:42. > :17:46.England and Wales. That is moving east too. North of that for the far

:17:47. > :17:50.north of northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, sunshine and

:17:51. > :17:53.showers. Here in the sunshine it will feel pleasant enough. It will

:17:54. > :17:59.feel cooler if you are stuck under the band of rain. The rain will

:18:00. > :18:01.still be with us this evening, continuing it journey, eventually

:18:02. > :18:07.clearing from Wales in the south-west. For the north, some

:18:08. > :18:10.breaks in that cloud and in some sheltered glens in Scotland, the

:18:11. > :18:15.breaks will be cool enough for a touch of frost. More comfortable

:18:16. > :18:19.night in the south for sleeping than those we have had recently. Tomorrow

:18:20. > :18:22.we start off with the rain in the far south-east and East Anglia. It

:18:23. > :18:28.clears quickly. High pressure builds in and most of us will have a dry

:18:29. > :18:33.sunny day. Temperatures tomorrow up on today because the sun will be

:18:34. > :18:37.out, with highs up to 22, maybe 23. Then for Thursday, once again a lot

:18:38. > :18:41.of dry and sunny weather. Some showers in the north and west. Many

:18:42. > :18:45.of us will miss them. Later in the day, we see a new weather front

:18:46. > :18:49.returning to north-west Scotland. That will introduce some more rain.

:18:50. > :18:53.Temperature-wise, roughly where we should be in July again with highs

:18:54. > :18:59.of up to the low 20s in terms of Celsius. Before I go, if you have an

:19:00. > :19:03.allergy to pollen, today with all the weather going around, you will

:19:04. > :19:08.be pleased to hear the levels are moderate or low. I want a bit more

:19:09. > :19:12.information about what is happening tonight. Is Sal staying around yours

:19:13. > :19:17.again, what is on the menu, are you cooking something for the pair of

:19:18. > :19:21.you? I think Sal said enough of my cooking, we had very basic cooking

:19:22. > :19:26.last night, chicken, broccoli and new potatoes. You didn't answer the

:19:27. > :19:33.other question though. Did she? ! You can't skirt around the question.

:19:34. > :19:46.I don't want the political answer. Oh yes I can, Dan, oh, yes, I can.

:19:47. > :19:53.A major review into the way we work recommends rules for the Gig

:19:54. > :19:57.economy. Konta makes history at Wimbledon today as she becomes the

:19:58. > :19:59.first player for over 30 years to represent Great Britain in the

:20:00. > :20:15.ladies quarter-finals. Marks Spencers has been struggling

:20:16. > :20:19.in the last few years. Here are the business stories.

:20:20. > :20:24.Good news for Marks Spencers at last. Just over an hour ago they

:20:25. > :20:29.revealed that takings were up 2.7% in the last three months. Most of

:20:30. > :20:33.that is down to strong food sales. The big fall that we had been

:20:34. > :20:37.previously seeing in the clothing department has improved a little.

:20:38. > :20:41.The boss says they've not needed a sale this season and they've sold

:20:42. > :20:45.more at full price. That positive news seems to be reflected more

:20:46. > :20:50.widely with figures from the British Retail Consortium showing that

:20:51. > :20:54.retail sales were up 2% last month, one of the warmest Junes on record.

:20:55. > :20:59.The weather's believed to have led more people to spend on summer

:21:00. > :21:03.clothes, health and beauty products. There's a call from business leaders

:21:04. > :21:08.this morning for companies to do more to make workers more

:21:09. > :21:12.productive. They say it could add up to ?130 billion to the economy. The

:21:13. > :21:15.group which was led by the John Lewis chairman Sir Charlie Mayfield

:21:16. > :21:20.was set up by the Government two years ago to look at how to boost

:21:21. > :21:22.the UK's productivity which lags behind many other countries at the

:21:23. > :21:34.moment. Thank you very much. They might be places that you assume

:21:35. > :21:37.are generations apart but for the first time in the UK,

:21:38. > :21:40.a nursery and a care home are closing the age gap by spending

:21:41. > :21:43.time together every day as part It's an idea which has already been

:21:44. > :21:47.adopted by other countries, such as the United States and Japan,

:21:48. > :21:49.but from September, Breakfast's Graham Satchell

:21:50. > :21:52.went to find out more. A large care home in south London

:21:53. > :21:57.and the sound of a nursery rhyme. Young and old singing, playing,

:21:58. > :21:59.interacting together. When it officially opens

:22:00. > :22:04.in September, this will be the first nursery in the country to be sited

:22:05. > :22:07.on the grounds of a care home. Children spend more of their time

:22:08. > :22:11.away from other age groups and the elderly spend time

:22:12. > :22:17.away from everybody. There is something quite natural

:22:18. > :22:29.about bringing them together. A Sportsday to celebrate the opening

:22:30. > :22:34.and 87-year-old Fay is showing Children from a nearby nursery have

:22:35. > :22:41.been coming here on a weekly trip Some of them sing and dance

:22:42. > :22:48.and we play games. So most of the residents,

:22:49. > :22:54.they have a great time. Bringing young and old together

:22:55. > :23:01.like this already happens Experts say the advantages

:23:02. > :23:07.are clear, particularly for the elderly, in tackling

:23:08. > :23:09.isolation and loneliness. Finding the right places

:23:10. > :23:15.and making sure both children The benefits really do

:23:16. > :23:23.outweigh the disadvantages. This is a model for other

:23:24. > :23:27.care home providers It certainly works in the rest

:23:28. > :23:33.of the world, there is no reason why we could not see many more of these

:23:34. > :23:35.in the UK. Back inside, Walter is making

:23:36. > :23:39.glasses out of Play-Doh Careful play arranged by grown-ups

:23:40. > :23:47.is teaching them many How to handle things

:23:48. > :23:57.and handle situations. As an old person, I am coming

:23:58. > :24:00.to the end of my life, it is a great joy to see new human

:24:01. > :24:04.being is growing and growing slowly into people,

:24:05. > :24:11.into humanity, into maturity. There are certainly hopes here

:24:12. > :24:34.that it will benefit young and old. You can email us at

:24:35. > :24:36.bbcbreakfast@bbc.co.uk or share your thoughts with other

:24:37. > :24:59.viewers on our Facebook page. Kim Clijsters felt under pressure

:25:00. > :25:03.when she took on our challenge. We have Andy Murray right at the top of

:25:04. > :25:07.the leaderboard. Jo Konta despite being in the quarter-finals only got

:25:08. > :25:12.two. This game might not be the most important one ever. I think I've got

:25:13. > :25:17.a tactic. If I was to do it, I would go for the Clijsters technique. That

:25:18. > :25:21.is how Andy Murray did it. She gets three balls in her hand at once and

:25:22. > :25:31.then bang, bang, bang. Speed and accuracy. Just like that! When can

:25:32. > :25:32.we have a go? ! Do you think they're saving us from ourselves. For the

:25:33. > :25:51.final. We could team up. Tim Muffet is at Harrogate at the

:25:52. > :25:57.Yorkshire Show. The idea of a tractor was something which was a

:25:58. > :26:02.distant futuristic dream. It wasn't until 1917 that tractors, as we know

:26:03. > :26:07.them today, first came about, the first mass produced tractor was

:26:08. > :26:14.created then. Henry Ford, best known to many for creating the model T car

:26:15. > :26:19.and popularising cars, he did the same for tractors because before

:26:20. > :26:27.then they were huge machines. He made them accessible and affordable

:26:28. > :26:37.for farmers and it transformed the ago cultural industry. --

:26:38. > :26:41.agricultural industry. The show jumping is also here, the sheep

:26:42. > :26:46.shearing competition is later on, and the various other displays. You

:26:47. > :26:51.don't often see these. They are celebrating 100 years of tractors.

:26:52. > :26:55.Mighty fine they are too if I say so myself. We'll talk to the person

:26:56. > :26:59.that owns and runs these fine vintage machines. Now here is the

:27:00. > :30:18.news, weather and travel where you are.

:30:19. > :30:28.Hello, this is Breakfast with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

:30:29. > :30:32.An end to cash-in-hand jobs, and changing the rules

:30:33. > :30:35.on the minimum wage - just two of the recommendations in

:30:36. > :30:43.The study - led by a former adviser to Tony Blair, Matthew Taylor -

:30:44. > :30:44.recommends that people working in what's known

:30:45. > :30:48.where workers get paid per task, should receive

:30:49. > :30:49.new legal protections, and their employers should make

:30:50. > :31:01.In the last ten years, the economy's generated record

:31:02. > :31:03.numbers of jobs and the lowest unemployment rate

:31:04. > :31:07.But according to the man who led a government-commissioned review,

:31:08. > :31:09.more jobs hasn't always meant more good jobs.

:31:10. > :31:12.In my view, there's too much work, particularly at the bottom end

:31:13. > :31:14.of the labour market, that isn't of a high enough quality

:31:15. > :31:17.and there's too many people not having their rights fully respected

:31:18. > :31:19.and there are too many people treated at work like cogs

:31:20. > :31:23.in a machine rather than being human beings and there are too many people

:31:24. > :31:25.who don't see a route from their current job to progress

:31:26. > :31:29.The review will recommend that if someone is controlled

:31:30. > :31:31.and supervised, then they're classified as a worker,

:31:32. > :31:33.or dependent contractor - rather than self-employed.

:31:34. > :31:36.Those workers may be entitled to benefits like holiday pay

:31:37. > :31:41.and employers may have to pay national insurance at 13.8%.

:31:42. > :31:48.That's broadly in line with a landmark court ruling

:31:49. > :31:51.in a case brought by this former Uber driver, Yaseen Aslam.

:31:52. > :31:55.I don't think it helps me as a worker for what I've been

:31:56. > :31:57.fighting for in the tribunal, and that's what's concerning,

:31:58. > :31:59.because the workers have not been involved in the process

:32:00. > :32:05.The review also makes a bigger point that self-employed work,

:32:06. > :32:08.from plumbers to painters, yields far less tax for the Treasury,

:32:09. > :32:11.especially if the work is cash in hand.

:32:12. > :32:15.For consumers, though, the recommendations are likely

:32:16. > :32:18.to mean inexpensive services will no longer be as cheap.

:32:19. > :32:24.Theresa May will make her first big speech later this morning

:32:25. > :32:27.since being re-elected as Prime Minister in June.

:32:28. > :32:32.Her party is coming under pressure, with no outright majority,

:32:33. > :32:34.and just yesterday Conservative MP Anne Marie Morris was suspended,

:32:35. > :32:38.after a recording emerged of her using a racially-offensive term

:32:39. > :32:44.during a public discussion about Brexit.

:32:45. > :32:47.An American military aircraft has crashed in the state of Mississippi,

:32:48. > :32:55.killing at least 16 people, according to US media.

:32:56. > :32:58.The US Marines said the headless transport aircraft had experienced a

:32:59. > :32:58.mishap. It crashed about 100 miles north

:32:59. > :33:01.of Jackson, the state capital. A man has been charged over an acid

:33:02. > :33:04.attack on a woman and her cousin John Tomlin, who's 24,

:33:05. > :33:08.is alleged to have thrown acid at Resham Khan and Jameel Muhktar

:33:09. > :33:10.through their car window. Both suffered severe burns

:33:11. > :33:18.to the face and body. A BBC investigation has found nearly

:33:19. > :33:21.500 children aged 12 and under have been questioned by police

:33:22. > :33:23.for sexting since 2013. The practice is when someone

:33:24. > :33:26.uses a mobile phone to send indecent pictures

:33:27. > :33:30.of themselves to others. The guidance around the law changed

:33:31. > :33:33.last year in England and Wales to say if it's a young person

:33:34. > :33:35.creating the images, the police can choose

:33:36. > :33:38.to record that as a crime, but that taking formal action

:33:39. > :33:44.isn't in the public interest. Clearly, the NSPCC don't want

:33:45. > :33:46.children criminalised for this sort of behaviour, and it's really

:33:47. > :33:49.important that police are talking to children in a restorative way,

:33:50. > :33:51.looking at the safeguarding issues for that child, making sure

:33:52. > :34:00.that the child isn't criminalised. President Trump's eldest son

:34:01. > :34:02.is facing further allegations about a meeting he held

:34:03. > :34:05.with a Russian lawyer The New York Times says that

:34:06. > :34:15.Donald Trump Junior was told before the meeting that the lawyer,

:34:16. > :34:17.who was offering damaging was acting for the government

:34:18. > :34:20.in Moscow. Donald Trump Junior has insisted

:34:21. > :34:22.that the lawyer provided on his father's rival

:34:23. > :34:38.for the presidency. You hold onto that! Seriously, it is

:34:39. > :34:41.a heavier pen than normal. It is drawing my calibration out!

:34:42. > :34:44.Plans to almost double the number of Welsh speakers

:34:45. > :34:49.The Welsh Government wants one million people to be

:34:50. > :34:54.There will be more teaching at an earlier age

:34:55. > :34:58.and more Welsh-speaking teachers in primary and secondary schools.

:34:59. > :35:02.You would think you have been drinking coffee!

:35:03. > :35:05.You are reaching for your second or even your third cup

:35:06. > :35:07.of coffee this morning, there's good news.

:35:08. > :35:13.I am convinced this is one of these surveys... It is two important

:35:14. > :35:15.studies that have loved that thousands of people!

:35:16. > :35:17.Scientists behind two new studies say they've uncovered

:35:18. > :35:18.the clearest evidence yet that the beverage

:35:19. > :35:24.But others, like Dan, are saying there's no actual proof

:35:25. > :35:38.I will read you the study later! Saying that coffee makes you live

:35:39. > :35:42.longer... It certainly wakes me up.

:35:43. > :35:46.If you didn't have your coffee just before six, I do not know where we

:35:47. > :35:48.would be! Puppy news for you now! We all know that puppies can be

:35:49. > :35:51.naughty and chew or eat but this puppy definitely bit off

:35:52. > :35:55.more than it could chew. He managed to swallow

:35:56. > :35:58.three dog leads while playing Unsurprisingly, they didn't go

:35:59. > :36:01.down very well, and he Although he had to have emergency

:36:02. > :36:08.surgery, he's made a full recovery. Look at him, gorgeous, he has made a

:36:09. > :36:19.full recovery. Victoria Derbyshire is on BBC Two

:36:20. > :36:23.later, she can tell us what is on the programme. We are talking to one

:36:24. > :36:27.of the richest women in the world, Melinda gates, about a multi-million

:36:28. > :36:31.pound efforts to get contraception to women in the poorest parts of the

:36:32. > :36:36.planet. When you travel the world, you meet so many women that will

:36:37. > :36:40.tell you that if they can space the births of their children, they can

:36:41. > :36:46.feed and educate them, and that is what they want to do. The It's

:36:47. > :36:47.Foundation is calling on leaders around the world to do more to help.

:36:48. > :36:52.-- Gates Foundation. Coming up on Breakfast this morning,

:36:53. > :36:57.we'll take a look at the history of the mass-produced tractor

:36:58. > :36:59.on its 100th birthday, and what the future

:37:00. > :37:03.is for the machine. In the early hours of this morning,

:37:04. > :37:05.scientists had the very first close-up look at Jupiter's

:37:06. > :37:08.10,000 mile wide storm. We'll speak to one of the team

:37:09. > :37:24.behind the mission. It is known as the giant red spot.

:37:25. > :37:25.I had one of those on my forehead this morning, thankfully it has been

:37:26. > :37:26.removed! And after nine, we'll be joined

:37:27. > :37:29.by Downton Abbey's Laura Carmichael who are about to star

:37:30. > :37:39.in a new play together. That would be just after nine,

:37:40. > :37:46.someone is messing with our times, a Time Lord has fiddled with it!

:37:47. > :37:51.Downton Abbey and Doctor Who, that has got to be a great combination.

:37:52. > :37:52.Also, really exciting things going on at Wimbledon, Sally has the

:37:53. > :38:01.details. You are on! Morning, yeah, two British players

:38:02. > :38:06.through to the singles quarterfinals for the first time in 44 years, Andy

:38:07. > :38:09.Murray is through, we are used to that, but Jo Konta made it through

:38:10. > :38:16.as well, and what is his secret weapon? What is his secret weapon?

:38:17. > :38:23.These! Get off! Honestly, I have been fighting the crew all morning,

:38:24. > :38:28.I want to show you at home what Jo Konta has been using to keep her

:38:29. > :38:31.going. She has been baking every day after her matches and bringing

:38:32. > :38:35.muffins in for the rest of her team, it is obviously doing the trick. Can

:38:36. > :38:41.she go all the way? The last woman to do that was back in 1977, of

:38:42. > :38:46.course it was Virginia Wade in the year of the Queen's Silver Jubilee.

:38:47. > :38:50.Could Konta be next? She takes on Simona Halep this afternoon after a

:38:51. > :38:53.really tough win over Caroline Garcia.

:38:54. > :38:55.It's those positions, those situations that I dream of,

:38:56. > :38:59.or dreamed of, when I was a little girl, and even now to be part

:39:00. > :39:02.of those battles on big stages, so I think that's really what it's

:39:03. > :39:11.Murray reached the quarterfinals for the tenth year in a row,

:39:12. > :39:13.thanks to a relatively straightforward win

:39:14. > :39:17.After all the injury worries before the tournament started,

:39:18. > :39:23.so I was also a little bit concerned.

:39:24. > :39:27.When you're having issues just a few days before a big event,

:39:28. > :39:29.it's frustrating, but I managed it well,

:39:30. > :39:32.and I think I played some good stuff.

:39:33. > :39:35.Today, like I said, was the best I've played so far in the tournament

:39:36. > :39:43.and, yeah, I'm doing well, so hopefully I keep it up.

:39:44. > :39:49.Roger Federer is through, but Rafael Nadal is out.

:39:50. > :39:53.Gilles Muller beat the two-time champion in an epic five-setter.

:39:54. > :39:56.It was 15-13 in the decider, and the pair were on court

:39:57. > :40:00.for nearly five hours, meaning Novak Djokovic's match

:40:01. > :40:07.of the scheduling of matches yesterday.

:40:08. > :40:09.World number one Angelique Kerber said she was really surprised

:40:10. > :40:14.to find herself on Court Two after she lost to Garbine Mugaruza.

:40:15. > :40:16.Only two of the eight women's singles matches

:40:17. > :40:25.Away from Wimbledon, Romelu Lukaku has completed his ?75 million move

:40:26. > :40:33.He trained with his new team-mates for the first time yesterday

:40:34. > :40:36.on United's pre-season tour of the USA.

:40:37. > :40:38.We told you yesterday about Wayne Rooney wearing

:40:39. > :40:43.his Everton pyjamas in secret for the last 13 years.

:40:44. > :40:45.Now he's got his hands on the offical kit after

:40:46. > :40:50.He says he wants to win trophies at his boyhood club

:40:51. > :40:52.and force his way back into the national team,

:40:53. > :40:55.I'm not coming into a retirement home.

:40:56. > :41:00.I want to win, I want to be successful at this football club,

:41:01. > :41:13.but that'll build up in the next few weeks, and I'm excited.

:41:14. > :41:15.After a rest day, the Tour de France resumes today

:41:16. > :41:17.with a stage to favour the sprinters.

:41:18. > :41:21.but he'll have to make do without team-mate Geraint Thomas,

:41:22. > :41:27.who crashed on Sunday and broke his collarbone.

:41:28. > :41:30.Even without Geraint yesterday, he crashed fairly early on,

:41:31. > :41:50.and I think risen to the occassion of defending the yellow jersey.

:41:51. > :41:55.Back to Wimbledon, what not to do when you are warming up for a crunch

:41:56. > :42:00.match on court number one, look at these incredible pictures of Rafa

:42:01. > :42:04.Nadal about to go out yesterday. He wallops it said on the ceiling, we

:42:05. > :42:10.have all done it, haven't we? You try to laugh, but I bet that really

:42:11. > :42:13.hurt! Thankfully, he saw the funny side, but probably an accurate

:42:14. > :42:18.indication that it was not going to be his day. This morning he has

:42:19. > :42:23.probably woken up with aching arms and legs and quite a sore head too.

:42:24. > :42:31.You have seen some of the greatest tennis players in the world have a

:42:32. > :42:35.go at our Breakfast moped challenge, how many tennis balls they can get

:42:36. > :42:39.into our giant mug in the space of 30 seconds. It looks like it will be

:42:40. > :42:45.really easy and that you will be able to do a - it is not, it is very

:42:46. > :42:48.challenging, Andy Murray is top of the leaderboard, and we asked or

:42:49. > :42:51.time Grand Slam when I came Clijsters to have a go, and here is

:42:52. > :42:52.how she got on. So, Kim Clijsters,

:42:53. > :42:53.welcome to BBC Breakfast. So you are a former world number

:42:54. > :42:58.one, four Grand Slam titles under your belt, including three

:42:59. > :43:00.US Opens, one Australian Open, but nothing compares

:43:01. > :43:01.to the challenge Pressure, a lot of pressure,

:43:02. > :43:08.a little bit nervous. You understand the rules,

:43:09. > :43:16.as many balls as you can get OK, good start, I'm liking

:43:17. > :43:31.the technique, strong technique. It's been successful in the past,

:43:32. > :43:36.one has definitely gone in. That is now nearly ten

:43:37. > :43:39.seconds down, Kim. She's not going to change up this

:43:40. > :43:48.technique, it's definitely working for her, this is going to be

:43:49. > :43:51.a strong performance from former OK, Kim, we've got

:43:52. > :43:55.five seconds left. Just about, well done, I think

:43:56. > :44:03.that was a fantastic performance. Are you feeling

:44:04. > :44:09.confident about this? I don't know.

:44:10. > :44:11.I have no idea how many. One, two, three, four, five, six,

:44:12. > :44:17.seven, eight, nine, ten. I didn't beat Andy, but you know,

:44:18. > :44:26.I'll give him the win. Really well done for having a go

:44:27. > :44:44.at our Game, Set, Mug Challenge. That is Kim Clijsters with Holly

:44:45. > :44:50.Hamilton, let's see where she is on the leaderboard, because she did

:44:51. > :44:55.brilliantly. Andy right at the top with 14, a whopping 14, will anyone

:44:56. > :44:56.beat that by the end of week? In second place, jointly James and Kim

:44:57. > :45:10.Clijsters. In fourth place, Charlie Stayt, who

:45:11. > :45:16.managed to get seven balls into the BBC Breakfast mug! There will be

:45:17. > :45:20.more stars playing over the coming days, we have got some really good

:45:21. > :45:27.ones coming up. If you want to watch more Wimbledon today, listen to the

:45:28. > :45:28.tennis, keep in touch, all afternoon on BBC Radio 5 live and BBC Two from

:45:29. > :45:41.12 o'clock. We are just having a few technical

:45:42. > :45:44.issues, Louise has called on something and broken a microphone.

:45:45. > :45:47.I think I have genuinely broken it! We shall carry on, I am sure we will

:45:48. > :45:49.hear you at some stage! It's a storm twice the size

:45:50. > :45:51.of earth, raging over Jupiter's Great Red Spot has

:45:52. > :45:54.intrigued scientists since its discovery almost 200 years

:45:55. > :45:56.ago, and in the early hours of this morning,

:45:57. > :45:59.the spacecraft Juno flew the closest The aim is to discover more

:46:00. > :46:03.about Jupiter and its famous storm, but it'll take a few days before

:46:04. > :46:06.we get to see those first pictures. In the meantime, here's what we know

:46:07. > :46:10.about the great gas giant Very peaceful! But not if you are

:46:11. > :47:20.close! Behind us you can see the first set

:47:21. > :47:23.of images that the space craft Juno sent back to Earth from Jupiter

:47:24. > :47:25.earlier this year. We won't see the pictures from this

:47:26. > :47:28.morning's close up fly-by Joining us now is Dr Jonathan

:47:29. > :47:40.Nichols, a Juno mission scientist. I love stories like this, you must

:47:41. > :47:47.be extremely excited? I can't wait. The images will come on Friday. The

:47:48. > :47:54.scientists have to work on them to get them looking nice, but I can't

:47:55. > :48:09.wait. Louise is not happy with the name Great Red Spot. What do we know

:48:10. > :48:15.about it, and what will we know about it? The storm is bigger than

:48:16. > :48:20.the Earth, you could fit the Earth inside the Great Red Spot. It is

:48:21. > :48:24.similar to a Harry Kane on the Earth, but Harry Kane 's need an

:48:25. > :48:27.ocean, they need to be over an ocean to survive. Jupiter is different

:48:28. > :48:32.from the earth because there is no solid surface, so we don't actually

:48:33. > :48:37.understand how he Great Red Spot can survive for so long. I understand

:48:38. > :48:44.the storm has been raging for many years, but it has been changing over

:48:45. > :48:47.time? Yes, it has been observed as long as we have been looking at

:48:48. > :48:54.Jupiter with telescopes, for centuries. It changes, and it has

:48:55. > :49:01.halved in size since the Voyager spacecraft flew by in the 70s. It

:49:02. > :49:07.changes over time, it is about half the size, but it is still bigger

:49:08. > :49:12.than the Earth. Where does Juno go after this? Friday will be a big

:49:13. > :49:17.day, you will be glued to a screen as the images come in, but what is

:49:18. > :49:23.next? Juno has been orbiting Jupiter for the last year, and it is making

:49:24. > :49:27.orbits where it comes in, died is close, within 9000 kilometres,

:49:28. > :49:32.closer to Jupiter than the size of the Great Red Spot, and comes out on

:49:33. > :49:38.a long orbit. It has done that for about a year, it will carry on for

:49:39. > :49:42.at least another year. The thing about Juno, it is limited by the

:49:43. > :49:48.radiation around Jupiter. Jupiter is a radioactive planet, nasty for the

:49:49. > :49:52.electronics, and when Juno guides through, it takes a dose of

:49:53. > :50:03.radiation, and that will damage the electronics. How important is this

:50:04. > :50:06.information, for science? When Juno is flying over the Great Red Spot,

:50:07. > :50:11.we will find out how deep the sport is. We can see it on the surface but

:50:12. > :50:15.we do not understand how far down it goes, so it will tell us the 3-D

:50:16. > :50:19.structure of the Great Red Spot and what it is made of and why it is so

:50:20. > :50:24.red. Juno will tell us about the formation of Jupiter, the interior

:50:25. > :50:29.structure, what it is made of, and that tells us where Jupiter formed,

:50:30. > :50:34.and then that tells us about how the Earth formed. Would you have a

:50:35. > :50:41.scientific get-together on Friday? A big gang? Who will be looking at the

:50:42. > :50:46.images and we will have a party! I can't wait, I am sitting forward on

:50:47. > :50:53.my seat, waiting for it. You collaborate with the Americans is

:50:54. > :50:59.that unusual? In science, it is an international discipline, especially

:51:00. > :51:03.space. It is very expensive to send spacecraft to Jupiter, we need to

:51:04. > :51:07.work across international borders to make a successful mission, and Juno

:51:08. > :51:11.has been a spectacularly successful mission. There will be covering it

:51:12. > :51:17.on Friday. Really looking forward to seeing the

:51:18. > :51:22.images. Can we call it a bit different from Great Red Spot? Bill?

:51:23. > :51:25.I think the great big spot could catch on!

:51:26. > :51:27.Bill the spot! Carol's at Wimbledon with a look

:51:28. > :51:35.at this morning's weather. You don't have to do the weather on

:51:36. > :51:47.Jupiter! That's a relief! You will notice a

:51:48. > :51:51.change today, especially across southern counties, it will feel much

:51:52. > :51:56.colder than it has. We are looking at significant rain for the first

:51:57. > :52:01.time in a while. Our gardens are crying out for it. If you are coming

:52:02. > :52:10.to Wimbledon, the forecast is more unsubtle, more cloud, we are not

:52:11. > :52:14.immune to rain. Later on, we will see the heavier and more persistent

:52:15. > :52:21.rain, especially later in the afternoon and into the early

:52:22. > :52:24.evening. Feeling cooler. The rain that is affecting Wimbledon later is

:52:25. > :52:30.already affecting parts of the South West and Wales, and it will drift

:52:31. > :52:34.east through the day. For Scotland and Northern Ireland, you have

:52:35. > :52:37.sunshine and showers. There is a lot of cloud around, we have seen

:52:38. > :52:46.showers, and we will see further showers. For northern England, more

:52:47. > :52:52.coherent rain. Some of it is heavy as it drifts east. For Scotland, one

:52:53. > :52:57.or two showers, and for Northern Ireland, but some bright spells. As

:52:58. > :53:01.we come back into Wales, rain. The heaviest is across the South. For

:53:02. > :53:06.south-west England, quite a bit of cloud, with showery rain. As we

:53:07. > :53:13.drift further east, through Gloucestershire, into the South

:53:14. > :53:17.Midlands, also doubles the Home Counties, a few showers, but a lot

:53:18. > :53:23.of dry and bright weather as well. The rain we have in the West is

:53:24. > :53:28.moving east quite smartly. A drier interlude, possibly with one or two

:53:29. > :53:32.showers, then the heavy rain moves in and moves across to eastern

:53:33. > :53:39.areas. North of that, a mixture of sunshine, bright spells and showers.

:53:40. > :53:43.The link all if you are in the showers or the rain. The rain

:53:44. > :53:47.continues to push towards the North Sea as we head through the evening

:53:48. > :53:53.and overnight. By the time we finished with it, we could have at

:53:54. > :53:57.least 40 millimetres. North of that, across Scotland, northern England

:53:58. > :54:01.and Northern Ireland, variable cloud, clear skies, and the

:54:02. > :54:07.temperatures could be low enough for a touch of frost in sheltered glens.

:54:08. > :54:12.More comfortable to sleep in in the south-east. Tomorrow, we lose the

:54:13. > :54:20.rain, and high-pressure built-in, hitting us a day of sunny spells.

:54:21. > :54:25.Thursday, again a lot of dry weather around. A fair bit of sunshine. A

:54:26. > :54:29.few showers in the north and west. A new weather front coming in across

:54:30. > :54:35.north-west Scotland, introducing grain. Temperatures roughly where

:54:36. > :54:43.they should be at this stage in July. Pollen levels will be low or

:54:44. > :54:51.moderate today. That is good news for me, I don't know about you!

:54:52. > :54:55.I have got a confession to make. I know we had 45 muffins earlier, we

:54:56. > :55:03.only have one left! Wedded you put them? We might have eaten them all!

:55:04. > :55:09.I saved this one for you, though! These muffins have been working for

:55:10. > :55:13.Johanna Konta, she has been baking muffins, bringing them in, they have

:55:14. > :55:16.dubbed white chocolate and raspberry, banana and chocolate

:55:17. > :55:21.chip, somebody is asking for peanut butter and banana, that sounds like

:55:22. > :55:29.my favourite. If we keep eating muffins, when we have a go at the

:55:30. > :55:33.game, we might be brilliant. We will test the theory! See you later!

:55:34. > :55:44.Enjoyed your mini muffin! I am looking forward to you playing

:55:45. > :55:47.Game Set Mug! You never brought any food in from

:55:48. > :55:51.MasterChef. I have brought it for other people.

:55:52. > :55:56.OK! I will bring you some jam. Home-made

:55:57. > :55:58.jam? Not really, I want some sort of

:55:59. > :55:59.cake. It's 100 years since

:56:00. > :56:01.the first mass-produced They were sent to help

:56:02. > :56:04.during the First World War, when many farmers were

:56:05. > :56:06.on the front line. Breakfast's Tim Muffett

:56:07. > :56:23.is at the Great Yorkshire Show, The show started in 1838, this year

:56:24. > :56:29.it is all about the tractor, as well as many other attractions. 1917 is

:56:30. > :56:33.when it first started, and tractors have transformed agriculture. What a

:56:34. > :56:40.collection of crackers we have here this morning, dating back to 1917.

:56:41. > :56:49.Brian, you are from the Vintage tractor... The National Vintage

:56:50. > :56:54.tractor and engine club. This is a 1917 models for sport over to help

:56:55. > :57:01.with the war effort. It was one of the first that Henry Ford built.

:57:02. > :57:05.They send them over because all of the men and horses had gone off to

:57:06. > :57:11.the war, and they were short of manpower. He transformed the way

:57:12. > :57:17.agriculture worked. We think of him as changing the car industry, and

:57:18. > :57:23.tractors as well. He made more impact on agriculture, because he

:57:24. > :57:30.introduced a lightweight tractor that the small farmer could afford.

:57:31. > :57:33.He wanted to get rid of the drudgery associated with the horse, because

:57:34. > :57:44.he was fed up of it. Fascinating stuff. You wrote one of these when

:57:45. > :57:51.you were ten. We bought it in 1936 for ?60 second-hand. Today, you turn

:57:52. > :57:57.a key and it starts immediately, but then it could be two or three hours,

:57:58. > :58:10.especially in winter. What is it like, seeing it today? It is

:58:11. > :58:18.marvellous. Give us a spin later! I would like to crank it up! It merely

:58:19. > :58:25.fetched my thumb off. We don't want to do that. A fantastic load of

:58:26. > :58:31.events. A lot of people admiring the tractors. As they have changed,

:58:32. > :58:36.agriculture has changed. And the way in which the machines operate is

:58:37. > :58:42.transformed's has transformed the way farmers work. What is it like,

:58:43. > :58:46.driving a tractor? Extremely important, they help us with

:58:47. > :58:53.everything that we do everyday, feeding cattle, general feeding. You

:58:54. > :58:58.are both young farmers, but even in the time you have been working, how

:58:59. > :59:03.have tractors changed? At the latest has just got cheap DRS, so you

:59:04. > :59:09.barely even have to drive it, it tells you where to go, where you

:59:10. > :59:13.have been, it is brilliant. What could happen to tractors in the

:59:14. > :59:18.future? Have they got as advanced as they can ever be? Definitely not.

:59:19. > :59:24.Think what will happen in the next 20, 30, 50 years. To see the old

:59:25. > :59:28.ones as well, alongside the new ones, it is quite something. A

:59:29. > :59:34.hundred years ago that is when it started.

:59:35. > :59:39.They have moved semantically quickly, and it shows what can be

:59:40. > :59:49.done in a short period of time. Thanks very much indeed, the show

:59:50. > :59:54.goes on, there will be sheep shearing, horses from Poldark, and

:59:55. > :59:57.one joke sent from a couple people on social media this morning - what

:59:58. > :00:04.to call someone who used to like tractors but doesn't anymore? An

:00:05. > :00:11.ex-tractor fan! Those Poldark horses are very much

:00:12. > :00:16.worth seeing! The joke was so bad the cameraman

:00:17. > :00:18.just moved away from him towards the ex-tractor fan!

:00:19. > :00:20.You've been sending in your tractor pictures.

:00:21. > :00:23.Jen has sent in a photo of her great-uncle

:00:24. > :00:26.with motoring mogul Henry Ford, who was his friend.

:00:27. > :00:29.If you look closely, you can just about make out

:00:30. > :00:39.Henry Ford's signature at the very bottom of the photo.

:00:40. > :00:43.being able to continue living in their own home is so important.

:00:44. > :00:45.Now, doctors are trialling new technology which it hopes

:00:46. > :00:49.It works by tracking a person's physical activity,

:00:50. > :00:52.information people with dementia can't always remember.

:00:53. > :00:55.It's hoped carers will feel more confident to leave a relative alone

:00:56. > :00:57.for short amounts of time, and help patients feel like they're

:00:58. > :01:09.Breakfast's John Maguire has been to take a look.

:01:10. > :01:12.For Phil and June Bell, the home they have lived

:01:13. > :01:14.in for 30 years is definitely where their hearts are.

:01:15. > :01:17.And they are trialling technology which should help June stay

:01:18. > :01:24.She was diagnosed with dementia a year ago.

:01:25. > :01:29.One of our aims is to stay as long as we can within our home,

:01:30. > :01:36.and what the technology has done is enable us to do that.

:01:37. > :01:49.It does, yes, to think somebody is out there,

:01:50. > :01:55.concerned about me, I think it's quite touching.

:01:56. > :02:02.Various sensors monitor June's movements and activity,

:02:03. > :02:08.and it regularly checks health, blood pressure,

:02:09. > :02:16.Information is sent to this clinical monitoring team,

:02:17. > :02:20.and staff here can combine June's medical and environmental data

:02:21. > :02:24.to build up a fuller picture of her health.

:02:25. > :02:28.If we look at this data, she is moving in the living room hallway

:02:29. > :02:44.All those data can suggest if she is becoming agitated or not,

:02:45. > :02:46.is there an infection, so putting everything together

:02:47. > :02:48.could give us a picture of how well she is.

:02:49. > :02:51.There are currently 200 patients with mild or moderate dementia

:02:52. > :02:55.on the trial, based in the Surrey

:02:56. > :02:57.and North East Hampshire NHS area, and they are looking

:02:58. > :03:02.A red stethoscope and an on-screen alert warn the team

:03:03. > :03:08.They may then call the household, enlist help from medical

:03:09. > :03:11.teams or ask staff from the Alzheimer's Society

:03:12. > :03:19.The technology is also proving useful for GPs and hospital staff.

:03:20. > :03:22.This handset contains June's recent readings,

:03:23. > :03:30.that again offers a better insight into her health.

:03:31. > :03:33.It's been an important aspect of this project

:03:34. > :03:37.that people on the trial have been able to take their data to their GP

:03:38. > :03:41.or consultant so they have that set of data to make clinical judgments

:03:42. > :03:48.The results of the trial, the first of its kind in the UK,

:03:49. > :03:54.will not be known until next year, but early indicators are positive.

:03:55. > :03:59.These gadgets are helping people stay longer in their homes,

:04:00. > :04:01.safe and secure in the knowledge that help, if needed,

:04:02. > :04:08.is just a phone call or a mouse click away.

:04:09. > :04:18.We'll be joined by actors Laura Carmichael and Freema

:04:19. > :04:28.Downton Abbey meets Doctor Who, not quite that, but stay with us! I love

:04:29. > :06:18.that idea! Hello, welcome back, everybody. I

:06:19. > :06:21.don't know what is the matter with wee two this morning! You speak now!

:06:22. > :06:24.Our next guests are two of the UK's most-exciting young actors.

:06:25. > :06:26.Laura Carmichael's best known for her role in Downton Abbey,

:06:27. > :06:28.and Freema Agyeman's big break was playing Martha in

:06:29. > :06:31.Now they're both going to take centre stage

:06:32. > :06:48.Say it for me, ladies, apologies! Lovely to see you! First up,

:06:49. > :06:54.fantastic actresses, who wants to tell me what it is about, the play?

:06:55. > :06:59.Come on, one of you! Well, it is about a multitude of things, but I

:07:00. > :07:05.like to think of it as a black comedy about secrets and family

:07:06. > :07:13.truths. It happens around this dinner table, and it is a brilliant

:07:14. > :07:17.observation of group dynamics, and I think the audience will recognise

:07:18. > :07:20.the social rituals that polite society have to adhered to around

:07:21. > :07:26.the table, and you can maybe recognise what role you play in

:07:27. > :07:32.group gatherings, there is always somebody who is the firestarter, the

:07:33. > :07:37.truth tell, the tap dancer in the group. So it is interesting to see

:07:38. > :07:44.how the people start the evening, doing what they are supposed to do,

:07:45. > :07:50.then it unravels. Stockard Channing is our mother-in-law, so we play the

:07:51. > :07:53.girlfriends of her sons, and it is her birthday, and we have all come

:07:54. > :08:00.for dinner, and it all kind of goes wrong! She plays this amazing woman,

:08:01. > :08:07.an art historian and feminist activist, and so it is a sort of

:08:08. > :08:13.reflection of the sacrifices she made and what happens to her sons as

:08:14. > :08:21.she pursued her causes, I guess, when they were kids. What has it

:08:22. > :08:25.been like, working a huge star of film and television? What has she

:08:26. > :08:32.been like to work with? She is so warm, isn't she? And as into it as

:08:33. > :08:40.we are. She wants to go through it in detail and talk about every

:08:41. > :08:47.aspect, and she is there to be a group player. She really is. It is

:08:48. > :08:51.amazing when you get to walk -- work with legends and she turns up and

:08:52. > :08:59.she is normal, so down-to-earth, but yet perfect for this part, who is

:09:00. > :09:05.fiercely intelligent and funny and cutting its us in our place. Yeah,

:09:06. > :09:10.that is such a good point, because all the characters start with having

:09:11. > :09:14.a strong belief in something at the beginning, and it is slowly

:09:15. > :09:20.dissected - beaver sexted, each person starting to question their

:09:21. > :09:26.beliefs, and usually it is coming from her, get into people and

:09:27. > :09:32.unravel them sounds like a good dinner party!

:09:33. > :09:36.I know I feel that very awkward! You have both been involved in hugely

:09:37. > :09:42.successful television as well, shall we talk about the Downton effect

:09:43. > :09:47.first of all? When you first started, presumably nobody had any

:09:48. > :09:54.idea how immense it was going to be. True, no idea, and it was my first

:09:55. > :09:59.TV job ever, and I had no clue that it would take off like it did, and

:10:00. > :10:04.everyday of my life it is a gift, you get jobs off the back of it, so

:10:05. > :10:09.it has been amazing. There you are, and you work in a small programme

:10:10. > :10:17.called Doctor Who! I am not sure many people will have heard it.

:10:18. > :10:21.Quite niche! It never leaves you, does it? No, I was at a convention

:10:22. > :10:26.this weekend, and it has been ten years since I did it. Has it

:10:27. > :10:31.really?! It was the job I did for the shortest amount of time in my

:10:32. > :10:35.professional career, and it is a gift, because the association, you

:10:36. > :10:39.do not want to disassociate yourself, because it is such a

:10:40. > :10:49.wonderful, happy product, and the opportunities that it ought you are

:10:50. > :10:52.incredible. And the fans are very loyal. They are so loyal, whatever

:10:53. > :10:58.job you go on to do, they will always support you, and you cannot

:10:59. > :11:02.ask for more than that. Would you ever go back? You can never say

:11:03. > :11:09.never, especially with Doctor Who! Is this where you tell us you are

:11:10. > :11:15.the new Doctor?! You just never know! I think I played, you know, my

:11:16. > :11:21.own character, my own cousin in season two of the show, so anything

:11:22. > :11:26.can happen, you know. Talk about the Doctor Who convention, people come

:11:27. > :11:32.dressed as all sorts, is there a Downton equivalent? Well, there is

:11:33. > :11:38.not a sci-fi thing, but there are events, and people do dress up. Do

:11:39. > :11:42.you get invited? Yeah, well, signing things, or when we have done trips

:11:43. > :11:49.to America, they are very enthusiastic! And it is funny,

:11:50. > :11:57.because it is period costumes, it is really inventive, just lovely. Did

:11:58. > :12:02.you know there was a crossover between Doctor Who and Downton Abbey

:12:03. > :12:12.fans? You are both really busy, so, Laura, tell us what else you have

:12:13. > :12:17.got going on. Yes, Man In An Orange Shirt is coming on the BBC this

:12:18. > :12:20.week, a story of two men who fall in love in the Second World War, the

:12:21. > :12:26.fallout of that, the marriages that they go on to have. I play the

:12:27. > :12:31.sister to one of their wives, and how it is a secret that tears them

:12:32. > :12:36.apart, and that is the first part, said in the 1940s, then the second

:12:37. > :12:42.part is modern-day and follows the wife character, played by Vanessa

:12:43. > :12:47.Redgrave. So it is seeing how that changes, impacts. You have had huge

:12:48. > :12:58.success with Doctor Who, which I still, to quite believe was ten

:12:59. > :13:03.years ago, and Sense8 has been massive on Netflix. Yes, we have got

:13:04. > :13:10.a Sense8 special that will be filmed for it. I mean, season to just came

:13:11. > :13:18.out, and it was axed by Netflix, and there was such a backlash from the

:13:19. > :13:22.Van Dam! Because it is such an important show with the message is

:13:23. > :13:26.that it is giving across, love and unity in these dark times of

:13:27. > :13:31.divisiveness, what seems to be happening at the moment, so they

:13:32. > :13:35.film in 14 countries around the world, so it is very expensive. It

:13:36. > :13:40.was not coming from a place of Netflix not supporting it, it was a

:13:41. > :13:45.business decision, but the fans kicked right off, and we have now

:13:46. > :13:47.got a special coming up! You can't take away our TV show!

:13:48. > :13:50.Apologia will be performed from the 29th July to 18th November

:13:51. > :13:56.Did you get it right that I'm?! Go and enjoy it, it is great.

:13:57. > :14:02.Jon and Lou will be here tomorrow morning from six o'clock.

:14:03. > :14:04.You are back tomorrow, I have been sacked!

:14:05. > :14:06.But now it's time for Right On The Money

:14:07. > :14:10.with Dominic Littlewood and Denise Lewis.

:14:11. > :14:16.we could all do with knowing how to make the most of our cash.

:14:17. > :14:19.So, we've found simple advice for you to do just that,

:14:20. > :14:23.and taken it to people right across the UK.

:14:24. > :14:30.Whatever help you need with your finances, we are right on the money.

:14:31. > :14:33.Hello, and welcome to Right On The Money,