0:00:06 > 0:00:08Hello - this is Breakfast,
0:00:08 > 0:00:14with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.
0:00:14 > 0:00:17A new era for Zimbabwe - in the next few hours,
0:00:17 > 0:00:19a new leader will be sworn in.
0:00:19 > 0:00:21Tens of thousands of people are expected to witness
0:00:21 > 0:00:22the official end of 37 years of rule by Robert Mugabe.
0:00:36 > 0:00:37Good morning.
0:00:37 > 0:00:38It's Friday 24 November.
0:00:38 > 0:00:43Also this morning, it's Black Friday, when we're expected
0:00:43 > 0:00:46to spend more than a billion pounds online.
0:00:46 > 0:00:55Ben has more.
0:00:55 > 0:01:01Today is Black Friday, like it or loathe it. Does it live up to the
0:01:01 > 0:01:08hype? Home at Amazon's new warehouse in SX. --I am at Amazon's new
0:01:08 > 0:01:09warehouse in SX.
0:01:09 > 0:01:12Britain offers its condolences as hopes fade for the crew
0:01:12 > 0:01:14of a missing Argentinian submarine.
0:01:14 > 0:01:16In sport, England get on top, down under.
0:01:16 > 0:01:18After Davvide Malan, made a half-century for England,
0:01:18 > 0:01:21in the opening ashes test, the bowlers are now having an impact
0:01:21 > 0:01:23- they've taken four wickets already.
0:01:23 > 0:01:24And Nick has the weather.
0:01:24 > 0:01:28It may be Black Friday that this weekend's weather is brought to you
0:01:28 > 0:01:32by the colour blue. It's going to be a cold one. The bully on wintry
0:01:32 > 0:01:36showers but quite of the blue sky. It is colder this morning. Some icy
0:01:36 > 0:01:39patches to watch out for. More coming up.
0:01:39 > 0:01:40Good morning.
0:01:40 > 0:01:41First, our main story.
0:01:41 > 0:01:44In the next few hours, Zimbabwe is preparing to swear
0:01:44 > 0:01:46in a new President, after ten days of extraordinary drama that
0:01:46 > 0:01:49culminated in the resignation of Robert Mugabe after 37
0:01:49 > 0:01:52years in power.
0:01:52 > 0:01:5460,000 people will gather at a sports stadium in Harare
0:01:54 > 0:01:56to witness Emmerson Mnangagwa taking control
0:01:56 > 0:01:57of the country.
0:01:57 > 0:02:00The opposition is urging him to end the culture of corruption.
0:02:00 > 0:02:12Tom Burridge has this report.
0:02:12 > 0:02:17The reaction when Robert Mugabe resigned shows how high expectations
0:02:17 > 0:02:23are about what comes next in Zimbabwe. With a crumbling economy,
0:02:23 > 0:02:29most people want jobs.We have degrees but we don't have jobs. We
0:02:29 > 0:02:33are looking for jobs. The other day, we were sending CDs but we don't
0:02:33 > 0:02:38have jobs at all.The man who will be inaugurated as president today
0:02:38 > 0:02:43and is tasked with changing that is Emmerson Mnangagwa, hailed as a hero
0:02:43 > 0:02:51by supporters when he returned two days ago. Here, being sworn in as
0:02:51 > 0:02:56vice president, he was once Mugabe's right-hand man but when Mugabe
0:02:56 > 0:03:01sacked him, the army stepped in and carried out what was, in the end, a
0:03:01 > 0:03:09peaceful and popular coup. A crocodile... Mnangagwa's support is
0:03:09 > 0:03:12caught in the crocodile for his political cunning. His opponents
0:03:12 > 0:03:17question whether he represents real change.The first thing that needs
0:03:17 > 0:03:23to be transformed is the culture. The culture of violence, the culture
0:03:23 > 0:03:29of corruption.We need to change that culture. So a new president
0:03:29 > 0:03:33today. Hope that life you can improve. But the challenge is vast
0:03:33 > 0:03:45for Zimbabwe in a new political era.
0:03:45 > 0:03:49Shoppers are expected to spend more than one billion pounds online
0:03:49 > 0:03:49during Black Friday.
0:03:49 > 0:03:52It is the custom that originated in America a few years
0:03:52 > 0:03:55ago but there is evidence that shoppers are tiring
0:03:55 > 0:03:56with the annual event.
0:03:56 > 0:03:59Ben is at an Amazon centre in Essex for us this morning.
0:03:59 > 0:04:03Some people don't like Bail -- Black Friday that it's become a phenomenon
0:04:03 > 0:04:06on?You're right, love it or loathe it, it is a discount shopping day
0:04:06 > 0:04:10before Christmas and as you said, an American import, traditionally
0:04:10 > 0:04:13coming after Thanksgiving in the United States but something we have
0:04:13 > 0:04:20adopted. Black Friday and cyber Monday. We do a lot of shopping on
0:04:20 > 0:04:24line. Let me run you through some of the numbers. Statistics show how
0:04:24 > 0:04:24popular
0:04:24 > 0:04:27the numbers. Statistics show how popular it's become. We are expected
0:04:27 > 0:04:33to spend about £1.3 million at all sorts of retailers but it's become
0:04:33 > 0:04:38an on line phenomenon on. More people going on line to shop. About
0:04:38 > 0:04:43one in five of us expected to take part in the discounts on offer
0:04:43 > 0:04:47today, down a bit on last year but nonetheless, it shows how much it
0:04:47 > 0:04:53has grown. But falling popularity, in some respects, and that is a bit
0:04:53 > 0:04:58of cynicism. More than a quarter of us think the deals on offer aren't
0:04:58 > 0:05:02maybe all they are made out to be. The discounts aren't that great,
0:05:02 > 0:05:04it's a way of getting us to
0:05:04 > 0:05:04The discounts aren't that great, it's a way of getting us to shop
0:05:04 > 0:05:08more but over the course of the morning, we will find out what it
0:05:08 > 0:05:14means the places like this. This is Amazon's new facility in Essex. You
0:05:14 > 0:05:18will be able to see all these robots doing amazing things, all sorts of
0:05:18 > 0:05:23products you can buy on line and it stops staff having to walk around,
0:05:23 > 0:05:27they don't have to go to the shelves. The robots bring the
0:05:27 > 0:05:32shelves. They managed not to crash into each other. I want to give
0:05:32 > 0:05:32shelves. They managed not to crash into each other. I want to give you
0:05:32 > 0:05:38a sense of where we are. We will show you over the course of the day.
0:05:38 > 0:05:42I am the green blob. Giving you a sense of the scale, this is the
0:05:42 > 0:05:46warehouse and all of the blue squares, they are shelves. There are
0:05:46 > 0:05:48two of these on every floor
0:05:48 > 0:05:49squares, they are shelves. There are two of these on every floor and
0:05:49 > 0:05:55there are three floors. 34 football pitches worth of storage. We'll have
0:05:55 > 0:06:03a look around and show you how it works.Very interesting. Speculator.
0:06:03 > 0:06:09We were waiting for those to crash and they didn't. Theresa May will
0:06:09 > 0:06:14meet the president of the European Council as EU leaders gather for a
0:06:14 > 0:06:19summit. Alan Fleming is in Brussels. -- Adam Fleming. Good morning.What
0:06:19 > 0:06:26should we expect? The reason this summit is happening in Brussels
0:06:26 > 0:06:30today is the EU leaders are meeting six leaders from other countries
0:06:30 > 0:06:34outside the EU to the east, Azerbaijan and Ukraine and Georgia,
0:06:34 > 0:06:39places like that, and a big focus on security and regional stability and
0:06:39 > 0:06:44that is where the UK will send the message that even after Brexit, the
0:06:44 > 0:06:48UK is still unconditionally committed to Europe's security and
0:06:48 > 0:06:51its stability and they think they have a strong card to play there.
0:06:51 > 0:06:55Example, we will hear the Prime Minister talking about a fund worth
0:06:55 > 0:07:01£100 million to be spent over five years to fight this information,
0:07:01 > 0:07:05they can use and propaganda coming from Russia. In other words, the UK
0:07:05 > 0:07:09being very involved, even after Brexit. Brexit is not on the
0:07:09 > 0:07:13official agenda but it will come up a bit later on when the Prime
0:07:13 > 0:07:21Minister meets Donald Tusk, the chairman of the council. He will
0:07:21 > 0:07:25chair the summits in the middle of December make a crucial --a crucial
0:07:25 > 0:07:30decision. Moving on from the divorce related issues to the big stuff
0:07:30 > 0:07:33about trade and the future relationship and the transition
0:07:33 > 0:07:40deal.
0:07:40 > 0:07:44Families of the 44 crew on a missing submarine in the South Atlantic say
0:07:44 > 0:07:45they've given up hope.
0:07:45 > 0:07:47The statement comes after the Argentine navy said
0:07:47 > 0:07:51there was a suspected explosion hours after the San Juan was last
0:07:51 > 0:07:52seen nine days ago.
0:07:52 > 0:07:54The Defence Secretary, Gavin Williamson has offered
0:07:54 > 0:07:56Britain's "sincerest condolences" A huge international search effort
0:07:56 > 0:07:59has been taking place to find the vessel that disappeared almost
0:07:59 > 0:08:00two weeks ago.
0:08:00 > 0:08:04Jonathan Beale reports.
0:08:04 > 0:08:09It's known as the Silent service but there's been no communication from
0:08:09 > 0:08:13the San Juan and her 44 crew for more than a week. The search had
0:08:13 > 0:08:17already reached a critical phase with peers this submarine would soon
0:08:17 > 0:08:21be running out of air. Now, more worrying news, scientists confirm
0:08:21 > 0:08:27detected an abnormal -- an abnormal sound in the water in her last known
0:08:27 > 0:08:34location. An Argentine navy spokesman said it was a short single
0:08:34 > 0:08:42violent event, consistent with an explosion. It's a bitter blow for
0:08:42 > 0:08:47relatives. Just a few days ago, they had been wrongly told them they have
0:08:47 > 0:08:52been attempts by the submarine to make contact. Now feel betrayed.
0:08:52 > 0:08:57TRANSLATION: I feel cheated. They are swine.They manipulated us. The
0:08:57 > 0:09:02San Juan left the southern tip of Argentina almost two weeks ago. She
0:09:02 > 0:09:11was on a 2000 mile journey back to Mar del Plata when she reported an
0:09:11 > 0:09:13electrical failure. Last communication home was last
0:09:13 > 0:09:17Wednesday, the same day they have identified that sound like an
0:09:17 > 0:09:21explosion. It now seems unlikely their prayers will be answered. For
0:09:21 > 0:09:27the families of the 44 crew, hopes of a miraculous rescue have all but
0:09:27 > 0:09:36disappeared.
0:09:36 > 0:09:40A BBC investigation has been told of a flaw with one of the ways
0:09:40 > 0:09:42YouTube deals with inappropriate comments aimed at children
0:09:42 > 0:09:43on the site.
0:09:43 > 0:09:46Volunteers who monitor and report the comments say the issue means
0:09:46 > 0:09:48potentially predatory behaviour has not been removed -
0:09:48 > 0:09:50even after it has been reported to moderators.
0:09:50 > 0:09:53The site has denied any technical failure, and says content that
0:09:53 > 0:09:55endangers children is abhorrent and unacceptable.
0:09:55 > 0:10:00Andy Burrows, from the NSPCC, is calling on ministers to act.
0:10:00 > 0:10:05We think it's really important the government now steps in to require
0:10:05 > 0:10:09all social media firms to take consistent steps to make children's
0:10:09 > 0:10:14sake. What should that look like? That children have the highest
0:10:14 > 0:10:18literacy settings established as default. That should mean the social
0:10:18 > 0:10:22network employs specialist people to moderate reports that come through
0:10:22 > 0:10:26from children and that those reports are prioritised. They shouldn't sit
0:10:26 > 0:10:32at the queue.
0:10:32 > 0:10:38Let us return to laptops Derek -- the top story, the inauguration of
0:10:38 > 0:10:42the Zimbabwean President. Ben Brown is there. What is the mood there in
0:10:42 > 0:10:48terms of building up to this and in terms of a new leader? Other -- are
0:10:48 > 0:10:54they expecting a new era?They really are. Whether they will get
0:10:54 > 0:10:58one, we don't know but Emmerson Mnangagwa is promising what he
0:10:58 > 0:11:01called a new and unfolding democracy. Let us show you the
0:11:01 > 0:11:05stadium where he is about to be inaugurated in the next few hours.
0:11:05 > 0:11:12It's empty now that is already beginning to fill. A few hours
0:11:12 > 0:11:16before, he swears that both of allegiance and becomes only the
0:11:16 > 0:11:22second leader of Zimbabwe 37 years. He has promised not only a new era
0:11:22 > 0:11:27of democracy but also huge economic reforms. He has said his central
0:11:27 > 0:11:32policy will be jobs, jobs, jobs because this is a country where
0:11:32 > 0:11:35there is economic devastation, frankly, after four decades of
0:11:35 > 0:11:39Robert Mugabe rule and 90% unemployment.Then, lets you a
0:11:39 > 0:11:44little bit more about Emmerson Mnangagwa. I struggle to say his
0:11:44 > 0:11:56name. Apologies. What is how much of a change?To be honest, not known as
0:11:56 > 0:12:02a champion of and human rights. He was nicknamed the crocodile, a
0:12:02 > 0:12:06pretty ruthless henchmen under Robert Mugabe, accused of complicity
0:12:06 > 0:12:14in massacres in 1980 in Matebeleland, where people were
0:12:14 > 0:12:21killed. The opposition say he was complicit in that survey will cast a
0:12:21 > 0:12:27wary, --a wary, beady eye on him. People wonder if he will bring out
0:12:27 > 0:12:32-- bring about a whole new rule, open up Zimbabwe to the
0:12:32 > 0:12:35international community, bring investment and allow free and fair
0:12:35 > 0:12:40elections next year but we will have to wait and see.OK, good to talk to
0:12:40 > 0:12:50you. Thank you very much. Time to look at all the sport.Yes, that is
0:12:50 > 0:12:58what they are going for down under. The Gabba in Brisbane is where
0:12:58 > 0:13:02Australia expect to win. They are so confident. They have not lost for
0:13:02 > 0:13:06over 30 years but England's young players don't know the meaning of
0:13:06 > 0:13:13fear. It has been England's day so far. The bowlers have been doing
0:13:13 > 0:13:17damage.
0:13:17 > 0:13:19England have shocked Australia's batsmen with early wickets
0:13:19 > 0:13:24on the second day of the opening Ashes test.
0:13:24 > 0:13:29They had been 76/ forward with its spring in the months the England
0:13:29 > 0:13:33attack.
0:13:33 > 0:13:37-- 76/4.
0:13:37 > 0:13:40A dreadful night for Everton - already out of the Europa League,
0:13:40 > 0:13:43they were thrashed 5-1 at home by Atalanta,
0:13:43 > 0:13:45with the stands less than half full and they still have
0:13:45 > 0:13:47no permanent manager.
0:13:47 > 0:13:50Arsenal "got the job done" according to manager Arsene Wenger -
0:13:50 > 0:13:52despite a one-nil defeat at Cologne, they still finished top
0:13:52 > 0:13:56of their group because of results elsewhere.
0:13:56 > 0:13:58Nd there's a new adventure for former England striker
0:13:58 > 0:14:00Michael Owen - he became a successful racehorse breeder
0:14:00 > 0:14:02and owner after retiring from football.
0:14:02 > 0:14:13Today, he'll be the jockey in a charity race at Ascot.
0:14:13 > 0:14:20We all know how difficult that is. Well, you do. I filmed my colleagues
0:14:20 > 0:14:29with him.Getting ready. Speak to you soon.
0:14:29 > 0:14:34Good morning. The much advertised cold spell is about to arrive, even
0:14:34 > 0:14:42in southern and eastern parts of England, temperatures five to ten
0:14:42 > 0:14:45lower than they were compared to this time yesterday, close to
0:14:45 > 0:14:48freezing in Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern England and icy
0:14:48 > 0:14:51patches around where we have frost and wintry showers bawling in
0:14:51 > 0:14:54places. Let's look at things over the next few hours, at 8am, showers
0:14:54 > 0:14:58coming into Scotland tend to be rain, sleet and hill snow, Northern
0:14:58 > 0:15:02Ireland as well but cold air moving in the night so these will start to
0:15:02 > 0:15:05turn to smoke even at lower levels but parts of Scotland, Northern
0:15:05 > 0:15:09Ireland, north-west England, icy patches so be aware of that on
0:15:09 > 0:15:13untreated surfaces. A lot of sunshine to come when the sun is up
0:15:13 > 0:15:16in England and Wales but a clutch of showers in parts of south-west
0:15:16 > 0:15:20England to start the day, rain showers, and they will run east
0:15:20 > 0:15:24along the south coast through the day, a bit more cloud into southern
0:15:24 > 0:15:27England compare that to further north where we see the sunshine.
0:15:27 > 0:15:32Lighter winds but still breezy in Scotland, into the Northern Isles in
0:15:32 > 0:15:36particular, and we will see more showers in Scotland and Northern
0:15:36 > 0:15:39Ireland and northern England and north Wales through the day, rain,
0:15:39 > 0:15:44sleet and hill snow out of these with temperatures getting up to ten,
0:15:44 > 0:15:48few up to double figures, even fewer by the weekend, in fact nobody I
0:15:48 > 0:15:53would imagine. As we go through the night, some showers southwards,
0:15:53 > 0:15:57rain, sleet and hill snow again but those coming in across Scotland,
0:15:57 > 0:16:00Northern Ireland and north-west England as the night goes on Will
0:16:00 > 0:16:04Studd to see snow at lower levels even mixed in with these and in
0:16:04 > 0:16:09towns and cities with temperatures like this, in the country seed it
0:16:09 > 0:16:12will be even lower dashcam preside. A widespread frost on the weekend.
0:16:12 > 0:16:20Caught between -- countryside. There is a stronger wind as well, which
0:16:20 > 0:16:23adds an extra chilled for the weekend. The frost to begin with,
0:16:23 > 0:16:28icy patches again where we've had overnight showers and further wintry
0:16:28 > 0:16:31showers -- extra chill. The rain, sleet and snow into Northern
0:16:31 > 0:16:35Scotland, north-west England, and some into Wales. Southern and
0:16:35 > 0:16:40eastern parts stay dry with sunshine, this is what it will feel
0:16:40 > 0:16:45like when you factor in the wind. A definite chill enhanced by the wind,
0:16:45 > 0:16:49another frost on Sunday morning, plenty of sunshine down the eastern
0:16:49 > 0:16:54side on Sunday, a few showers in the west, more of rain and hill snow by
0:16:54 > 0:16:57day and increasing cloud here, perhaps a little bit less chilly in
0:16:57 > 0:17:01the west by the end of Sunday. That's how your weekend is shaping
0:17:01 > 0:17:06up, the coldest of the autumn so far.Thanks, I'm glad you're tie
0:17:06 > 0:17:11matches the weather colour today.I didn't get dressed in the dark, did
0:17:11 > 0:17:17I?I certainly didn't, we've been accused of that many times before on
0:17:17 > 0:17:20here! Let's look at the front pages.
0:17:20 > 0:17:20accused of that many times before on here! Let's look at the front pages.
0:17:20 > 0:17:24The Daily Telegraph leads with Theresa May on her way to Brussels
0:17:24 > 0:17:28for another meeting today, the question is really how close they
0:17:28 > 0:17:34are two that December deadline about moving talks on the big picture. A
0:17:34 > 0:17:38Thanksgiving gathering of the Obama family.You know why they're saying
0:17:38 > 0:17:44awkward conversation? She had been kissing her boyfriend in another
0:17:44 > 0:17:48forecast.Mali, her boyfriend, there was a picture knocking around last
0:17:48 > 0:17:57week of her kissing her boyfriend. She is 19! The Times, the picture is
0:17:57 > 0:18:04of Emily Cilliers, Emile Cilliers, to face a retrial for the attempted
0:18:04 > 0:18:09murder of his wife, Victoria, her parachute failed when she fell 4000
0:18:09 > 0:18:15feet on a skydive. This is because to juror is have been discharged
0:18:15 > 0:18:18with stress-related illness in that case. The main story, some of the
0:18:18 > 0:18:25well's biggest brands advertising on YouTube showing scantily clad
0:18:25 > 0:18:33children -- the world's -- two juror is. Looking at the budget yesterday
0:18:33 > 0:18:36and the statistic showing we are losing two decades of wage growth --
0:18:36 > 0:18:43two juror is. The sun is speculating about whether or not Prince Harry
0:18:43 > 0:18:48has popped the question, the reason it says it like that is because
0:18:48 > 0:18:53Meghan Markle has moved her dogs to the UK. What have you got?One of
0:18:53 > 0:18:57the most iconic sporting venues these days, 320 metres up in the
0:18:57 > 0:19:02year on top of that big hotel in Dubai, remember Roger Federer and
0:19:02 > 0:19:07Rafa Nadal had a game up there? Anthony Joshua has been up there, as
0:19:07 > 0:19:11speculation grows he will be fighting in March, a unification
0:19:11 > 0:19:15fight against Joseph Parker, they will use this setting to make the
0:19:15 > 0:19:19announcement. Having a bit of ace barring match. Tennis is more
0:19:19 > 0:19:24difficult because it goes out of play. Meet the new Formula 1
0:19:24 > 0:19:28sensation, only 19, but unusually George Russell is six foot two.How
0:19:28 > 0:19:34does he get in the car?A good question. He's very light, just over
0:19:34 > 0:19:38tenst, incredible, he is driving for Force India today in practice at Abu
0:19:38 > 0:19:43Dhabi but he's been signed up by Mercedes.Have you been in a Formula
0:19:43 > 0:19:491 car? It was an adapted one where two people go in.I sat in a normal
0:19:49 > 0:19:54one but I couldn't drive it but I've been in a two seater one.It is
0:19:54 > 0:19:59pretty cramped?Even for me.They made everything to fit the drivers.
0:19:59 > 0:20:10But again, you are taking weight into consideration. He's only tends
0:20:10 > 0:20:19to when he is six but to. But his legs will be squashed. -- ten stone
0:20:19 > 0:20:26when he is six foot to. You know you find something in your jacket
0:20:26 > 0:20:31pocket, you find some money?This is a bit like that, years ago you go to
0:20:31 > 0:20:35a cashpoint and you asked for some money, £10, £20, and you didn't take
0:20:35 > 0:20:41it away, you didn't take it away. It seems unlikely but lots of people
0:20:41 > 0:20:45do. Now it seems Lloyds bank has admitted there are all sorts of
0:20:45 > 0:20:50glitches going back a long time, nine or ten years, going back to
0:20:50 > 0:20:542008. People who didn't take the money away from the cash machines
0:20:54 > 0:20:59out of the blue now are getting checks saying here's the £20 you
0:20:59 > 0:21:03didn't take in 2009.I thought they automatically refunded the money, I
0:21:03 > 0:21:08thought it was taken back into the machine.They're saying that didn't
0:21:08 > 0:21:14happen, it should have happened. Even after all this time people are
0:21:14 > 0:21:18getting these letters saying this is some money with a bit of interest,
0:21:18 > 0:21:24someone got £20 after £6 80 interest from 2008. There you go.Someone
0:21:24 > 0:21:27asked in my ear, what happened if the person behind you took the
0:21:27 > 0:21:34money?Then it is taken. You are doing this and the cash comes out,
0:21:34 > 0:21:39but no one takes it, it goes back in.I've done that probably three
0:21:39 > 0:21:43times in the last year.Have you got more money than sense?I get
0:21:43 > 0:21:48distracted by someone talking to me, I forget and it goes back in. On
0:21:48 > 0:21:51every occasion I have contacted the banks and remembered six hours later
0:21:51 > 0:21:55and they have checked and it's gone back in.The next time Mike is at
0:21:55 > 0:21:59the cashpoint there will be a massive queue of people.I did it
0:21:59 > 0:22:05when I was doing a crime story and drove off! We will have another
0:22:05 > 0:22:09sport bulletin with Mike later on and all the weather coming up and
0:22:09 > 0:22:17looking ahead to the weekend.
0:22:17 > 0:22:20The charity Wonen's Aid has told this programme that on just one day
0:22:20 > 0:22:23this year almost 100 women and children were turned
0:22:23 > 0:22:25away from refuges because there weren't
0:22:25 > 0:22:26enough beds to meet demand.
0:22:26 > 0:22:30The latest crime survey for England and Wales shows
0:22:30 > 0:22:331.2 million women and more than 700,000 men reported some
0:22:33 > 0:22:35form of domestic abuse in the last year.
0:22:35 > 0:22:36Fiona Lamden reports.
0:22:36 > 0:22:39When people say, why didn't you just leave, I want them to understand
0:22:39 > 0:22:43that it's just not that simple. How could I leave this man, he was going
0:22:43 > 0:22:52to kill me. It's so complex and people just don't understand. For
0:22:52 > 0:22:58that person to have so much power over you makes it impossible.It
0:22:58 > 0:23:03took Charlotte nine years to find the courage to leave her husband and
0:23:03 > 0:23:08finally report him to the police. She and her children went first to a
0:23:08 > 0:23:12refuge and later to a new home. Shala's husband was convicted and
0:23:12 > 0:23:16given a seven-year prison sentence in. But her two daughters say the
0:23:16 > 0:23:22memories of what he did will stay with them for ever -- Shala's.We
0:23:22 > 0:23:27ended up going into hiding while the court case was on -- Charlotte's.I
0:23:27 > 0:23:31was very confused because I grew up with this man and to me you was my
0:23:31 > 0:23:35dad. I've felt abandoned, it was sort of a loss for me.The latest
0:23:35 > 0:23:41crime survey for England and Wales shows 1.2 million women and more
0:23:41 > 0:23:46than 700,000 men reported some form of domestic abuse in the last year.
0:23:46 > 0:23:52With one in ten women between 16 and 19 saying they've experienced abuse.
0:23:52 > 0:23:56Charity Women's Aid says on one day this year they were helping more
0:23:56 > 0:24:02than 4500 women and children at refuges in England. But on that same
0:24:02 > 0:24:06day had to turn away almost 200 more because they didn't have enough
0:24:06 > 0:24:11room. Years after the charity help her and her family, Charlotte now
0:24:11 > 0:24:16works for a Women's Aid refuge in Surrey.There's always a waiting
0:24:16 > 0:24:20list here.The last family left an hour ago and I'm told a mother and
0:24:20 > 0:24:24her three children are on their way here now. It's expected they'll
0:24:24 > 0:24:28arrive with very little. So here are just a few basics to get them start
0:24:28 > 0:24:32their new life.Women's lives are already at risk and I think this
0:24:32 > 0:24:36statistic is something like over to women a week are murdered in England
0:24:36 > 0:24:40and Wales. If there weren't the refuges that there are now, that
0:24:40 > 0:24:47figure will go up. I already fear when we have to say to somebody,
0:24:47 > 0:24:51sorry, no, we're full, I already fear, where's that woman going to
0:24:51 > 0:24:56go?The government has said it's committed £40 million until 2020 and
0:24:56 > 0:25:00is introducing a domestic violence and abuse bill to protect and
0:25:00 > 0:25:04support victims and their children. Meanwhile, Charlotte says do
0:25:04 > 0:25:10everything she can to help other women like her.I could sit here and
0:25:10 > 0:25:19not tell you my story, but if I gave into that and gave into that fear of
0:25:19 > 0:25:23thinking, is he watching, what's he going to do? Then I've lost and he's
0:25:23 > 0:25:28won, and that's not going to happen. I'm continuing to speak out and
0:25:28 > 0:25:32that's why I'm talking to you, because it's really important and
0:25:32 > 0:25:35nobody's going to stop me doing that.
0:25:35 > 0:25:36Very powerful stories.
0:25:36 > 0:25:38Fiona Lamdin with that report.
0:25:38 > 0:25:46Details of organisations offering information and support
0:25:46 > 0:25:50with domestic violence are available at BBC.co.auk/actionline.
0:25:50 > 0:25:53Or you can call for free at any time to hear
0:25:53 > 0:25:55recorded information on 0800 888 809.
0:25:59 > 0:26:00Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are.
0:29:18 > 0:29:20momentarily before we return to the cooler conditions after that.
0:29:20 > 0:29:23I'm back with the latest from the BBC London newsroom
0:29:23 > 0:29:24in half an hour.
0:29:24 > 0:29:25Bye for now.
0:29:28 > 0:29:30Hello - this is Breakfast with Naga Munchetty
0:29:30 > 0:29:31and Charlie Stayt.
0:29:31 > 0:29:35We'll bring you the latest news and sport in just a moment.
0:29:35 > 0:29:36Coming up:
0:29:36 > 0:29:39Could reports of an explosion dash hopes that the 44 crew
0:29:39 > 0:29:44of a missing Argentine submarine might still be alive?
0:29:44 > 0:29:49We'll get the assessment of a former submariner.
0:29:49 > 0:29:50That's lovely.
0:29:50 > 0:29:56Liverpool legend 'King Kenny' Dalgleigh will be
0:29:56 > 0:30:00here to talk about his life
0:30:00 > 0:30:04on and off the pitch as a new film explores what he achieved
0:30:04 > 0:30:12and endured during his time at Anfield.
0:30:12 > 0:30:14On the march.
0:30:14 > 0:30:17We'll find out how this extraordinary footage of an army
0:30:17 > 0:30:19of spider crabs evading the detection of stingrays
0:30:19 > 0:30:20was captured for Blue Planet Two.
0:30:20 > 0:30:21Good morning.
0:30:21 > 0:30:24Here's a summary of this morning's main stories from BBC News.
0:30:24 > 0:30:27Zimbabwe's new president is due to be sworn in later this morning
0:30:27 > 0:30:29in the country's capital, Harare.
0:30:29 > 0:30:3160,000 people will gather at a sports stadium
0:30:31 > 0:30:33to witness Emmerson Mnangagwa taking control
0:30:33 > 0:30:35of the country following the resignation of Robert Mugabe
0:30:35 > 0:30:36after 37 years in power.
0:30:36 > 0:30:38Mr Mnangagwa says the country is witnessing
0:30:38 > 0:30:43a "new and unfolding democracy".
0:30:43 > 0:30:45Theresa May will meet the President of the European Council,
0:30:45 > 0:30:49Donald Tusk in Brussels later as EU leaders gather for a summit.
0:30:49 > 0:30:51It will be the first high-level discussion
0:30:51 > 0:30:53between the two sides since the Prime Minister secured
0:30:53 > 0:30:56the backing of her cabinet to offer more money
0:30:56 > 0:30:57for the so-called divorce bill.
0:30:57 > 0:31:00There will be another in December where EU leaders will decide
0:31:00 > 0:31:02whether to trigger the next phase of talks.
0:31:02 > 0:31:05Families of the 44 crew members on board the missing submarine say
0:31:05 > 0:31:06they've given up hope.
0:31:06 > 0:31:08The Argentinian Navy said an explosion was detected
0:31:08 > 0:31:14near to the vessel's last known position over a week ago,
0:31:14 > 0:31:19but relatives and the media were only told yesterday.
0:31:19 > 0:31:21The Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson has
0:31:21 > 0:31:26offered sincere condolences.
0:31:26 > 0:31:29Shoppers are expected to spend more than £1 billion online
0:31:29 > 0:31:32during Black Friday.
0:31:32 > 0:31:35It is the custom that originated in America a few years
0:31:35 > 0:31:37ago but there is evidence that shoppers are tiring
0:31:37 > 0:31:38with the annual event.
0:31:38 > 0:31:42A handful of stores are keeping out of the promotion with one suggesting
0:31:42 > 0:31:48it is bonkers to cut prices now.
0:31:48 > 0:31:52A BBC investigation has been told of a flaw with one of the ways
0:31:52 > 0:31:54YouTube deals with inappropriate comments aimed at children
0:31:54 > 0:31:54on the site.
0:31:54 > 0:31:56Volunteers who monitor and report the comments
0:31:56 > 0:31:58say the issue means potentially
0:31:58 > 0:31:59predatory behaviour has not been
0:31:59 > 0:32:02removed, even after it has been reported to moderators.
0:32:02 > 0:32:05The site has denied any technical failure, and says content that
0:32:05 > 0:32:06endangers children is abhorrent and unacceptable.
0:32:06 > 0:32:13Andy Burrows, from the NSPCC, is calling on ministers to act.
0:32:13 > 0:32:16We think it's really important the government now steps
0:32:16 > 0:32:19in to require all social media firms to take consistent steps
0:32:19 > 0:32:20to make children sake.
0:32:20 > 0:32:25What should that look like?
0:32:25 > 0:32:27That should ensure that children have the highest privacy settings
0:32:27 > 0:32:29established as default.
0:32:29 > 0:32:32That should mean that the social network employs specialist people
0:32:32 > 0:32:35to moderate reports that come through from children and that those
0:32:35 > 0:32:38reports are prioritised.
0:32:38 > 0:32:49They shouldn't just sit at the back of the queue.
0:32:49 > 0:32:52Millions of small savers may be hit by a little noticed tax change
0:32:52 > 0:32:55announced in this week's Budget, according to a leading insurer.
0:32:55 > 0:32:58Royal London Insurance says it affects long term policies sold
0:32:58 > 0:32:59by companies and sometimes collected door-to-door.
0:32:59 > 0:33:03In the long run losses could add up to hundreds of millions of pounds.
0:33:03 > 0:33:05Our Personal Finance Correspondent, Simon Gompertz reports.
0:33:05 > 0:33:08Sometimes chancellors say things in the Budget people don't quite
0:33:08 > 0:33:12understand at the time and this, the abolition of an ex- -- and a skua
0:33:12 > 0:33:15tax break which appears to benefit many small savers, could have been
0:33:15 > 0:33:19one of those occasions.There is a case now for removing the anomaly of
0:33:19 > 0:33:23the indexation allowance for capital gains, bringing the corporate tax
0:33:23 > 0:33:27system in line with the capital gains tax system. I will therefore
0:33:27 > 0:33:31brings this allowance so companies receive relief for inflation up to
0:33:31 > 0:33:37January 20 -- 2018 but not thereafter.Insurers say there is an
0:33:37 > 0:33:40impact on traditional savings policies often sold door-to-door at
0:33:40 > 0:33:43the workplace. They include endowments which pay you a lump sum,
0:33:43 > 0:33:47whole of life-insurance which pays out after you die, and other
0:33:47 > 0:33:51investment policies which have had some other annual growth tax-free.
0:33:51 > 0:33:55From early numbers we've looked at, we think that millions of people
0:33:55 > 0:33:59have these policies and will now be losing relatively modest amounts of
0:33:59 > 0:34:04money, perhaps £20, £50 each, some a lot more by this all adds up to a
0:34:04 > 0:34:07huge amount, hundreds of millions of pounds for the Chancellor.The
0:34:07 > 0:34:11Budget document said no individuals will be affected and the Treasury
0:34:11 > 0:34:21adds: but a Royal London argues that this is a tax grab from people who
0:34:21 > 0:34:32have done the right thing and saved and it should be reversed.
0:34:32 > 0:34:35A former British soldier is due to appear in court in Turkey today,
0:34:35 > 0:34:37charged with terrorism offences.
0:34:37 > 0:34:39Joe Robinson, from Lancashire, is accused of joining the Kurdish
0:34:39 > 0:34:42militia in Syria to fight the so-called Islamic State group.
0:34:42 > 0:34:45He denies the charge, claiming he was there in 2015
0:34:45 > 0:34:46as a medic.
0:34:46 > 0:34:50A teddy bear that was lost in an airport has been flown 200
0:34:50 > 0:34:52miles to be reunited with a young girl in Orkney.
0:34:52 > 0:34:544-year-old Summer accidentally left Teddy behind
0:34:54 > 0:34:57at Edinburgh Airport, but luckily a member of Loganair's
0:34:57 > 0:34:59cabin crew spotted a social media plea to find the bear.
0:34:59 > 0:35:02Kirsty Walter tracked down the toy and Teddy was even
0:35:02 > 0:35:06given his own seat on a flight back to Kirkwall to be reunited
0:35:06 > 0:35:19with his owner.
0:35:19 > 0:35:25Nice light, get your own seat, get a biscuit, some chocolate.
0:35:25 > 0:35:29Donning his trademark stripy scarf, these are the first pictures
0:35:29 > 0:35:32of Tom Baker stepping back into the Tardis to reprise his most
0:35:32 > 0:35:33famous role as The Doctor.
0:35:33 > 0:35:36The 83-year-old actor has completed work on the unfinished
0:35:36 > 0:35:38Doctor Who episode Shada which was left uncompleted 38 years
0:35:38 > 0:35:40ago because of industrial action.
0:35:40 > 0:35:45Some parts have been animated, with Baker providing his distinctive
0:35:45 > 0:35:53voice, and he's also starring in one live action scene.
0:35:53 > 0:35:57What they have done, it was an unfinished Doctor Who. Doctor Who
0:35:57 > 0:36:04fans know about this. They used animation alongside real stuff.I
0:36:04 > 0:36:08wonder what kind of monster he was facing.And how it's going to fit
0:36:08 > 0:36:16in. You have to watch it as part of a series? You watch a little bit of
0:36:16 > 0:36:26it and it is to be released.I would love to hear about how superstitious
0:36:26 > 0:36:31people get in sport. I've worn this Tayport -- this type for two days
0:36:31 > 0:36:34running, especially to commemorate the Ashes. The kangaroos and the
0:36:34 > 0:36:39Lions. If it continues like this, will I be able to take it off for
0:36:39 > 0:36:45the next six weeks? So far today, the reason I have the time, England
0:36:45 > 0:36:53are going well.
0:36:53 > 0:36:58Australia's captain has come to the rescue. When Steve Smith came to the
0:36:58 > 0:37:03crease, they were in trouble at the Gabba. But he made a half-century.
0:37:03 > 0:37:09Past 120. Starting to swing back towards the hosts. The wickets have
0:37:09 > 0:37:16been shared with the England bowlers. 132/ for now, Steve Smith
0:37:16 > 0:37:2450 not out.
0:37:24 > 0:37:25-- 132/4.
0:37:25 > 0:37:28Everton were thrashed 5-1 at home to Atalanta
0:37:28 > 0:37:29in the Europa League last night.
0:37:29 > 0:37:32They were already out but in front of a half-empty
0:37:32 > 0:37:34stadium, they finished bottom of their group -
0:37:34 > 0:37:37and it wasn't a great entry on the CV for caretaker manager
0:37:37 > 0:37:39David Unsworth, who wants the job permanently.
0:37:39 > 0:37:41Arsene Wenger said it was job done,
0:37:41 > 0:37:43after Arsenal won their Europa League group
0:37:43 > 0:37:44despite losing in Cologne.
0:37:44 > 0:37:47A second half penalty won it for the home side but results
0:37:47 > 0:37:51elsewhere meant Arsenal finished top.
0:37:51 > 0:37:57You feel you haven't -- you have done the job to finish top of the
0:37:57 > 0:38:04group and after that, we plan our final game at home against
0:38:04 > 0:38:08Nottingham with not much at stake apart from the fact that we want to
0:38:08 > 0:38:13win the game but what does it really mean, I don't know. But that's what
0:38:13 > 0:38:15you wanted.
0:38:15 > 0:38:17A possible link between heading a football and brain
0:38:17 > 0:38:20damage will be the subject of a study commissioned
0:38:20 > 0:38:21by the Football Association.
0:38:21 > 0:38:24It will begin in January and will look at whether players
0:38:24 > 0:38:26are at an increased risk of dementia.
0:38:26 > 0:38:29The former England captain Alan Shearer recently made a BBC
0:38:29 > 0:38:32documentary on the issue.
0:38:32 > 0:38:38I think this is a huge day for football. As I said, it's been a
0:38:38 > 0:38:46long time coming. Delighted that the associations have now backed it and
0:38:46 > 0:38:50we can get the answers but football needs.
0:38:50 > 0:38:53England's women take on Bosnia Herzegovina in a World Cup
0:38:53 > 0:38:55qualifier tonight - it's interim coach Mo Marley's
0:38:55 > 0:38:56first competitive match in charge.
0:38:56 > 0:38:59England beat Russia 6-0 in their opening qualifyer
0:38:59 > 0:39:01in September but they'll be without experienced defender Casey
0:39:01 > 0:39:01Stoney.
0:39:01 > 0:39:06Wales are also playing tonight, at home to Kazhakstan.
0:39:06 > 0:39:10In around an hour, England will play hosts New Zealand for a place
0:39:10 > 0:39:14in the final of the Women's Hockey World League Final.
0:39:14 > 0:39:17They beat the USA to make it through to the semis.
0:39:17 > 0:39:21The England side includes eight of the squad who won Olympic gold
0:39:21 > 0:39:24with Team GB last summer, and it was Rio Olympian Sophie Bray,
0:39:24 > 0:39:27who scored both the goals.
0:39:27 > 0:39:29We're in the run-up to the Winter Olympics
0:39:29 > 0:39:34in PyeongChang, and Scotland's curlers are warming up nicely.
0:39:34 > 0:39:37They've made the final of the European Championships
0:39:37 > 0:39:39in Switzerland after beating the hosts 9-8 -
0:39:39 > 0:39:44they'll face Sweden for the title on Saturday.
0:39:44 > 0:39:50Later, Scotland's women also take on the hosts in their semifinal.
0:39:50 > 0:39:53And finally, it's a journey from Anfield to Ascot for former
0:39:53 > 0:39:54Liverpool and England striker Michael Owen.
0:39:54 > 0:39:57At lunchtime, he will ride for the first time as a jockey
0:39:57 > 0:39:59in a charity race at Ascot.
0:39:59 > 0:40:02Owen owns horses and a training stables but has never got
0:40:02 > 0:40:12into the saddle before.
0:40:12 > 0:40:16And he's had to lose nearly a stone in weight to do that because it is
0:40:16 > 0:40:20it -- as a jockey, you need to make the right weight.Right weight.
0:40:20 > 0:40:26Kenny Dalglish, the new film about what he's been through.Thank you
0:40:26 > 0:40:28very much.
0:40:28 > 0:40:31It is 10 days since Zimbabwe's army took control of the capital,
0:40:31 > 0:40:34Harare, in a move they insisted wasn't a coup, now the country
0:40:34 > 0:40:37is preparing to swear in a new leader.
0:40:37 > 0:40:40That's Robert Mugabe's former right-hand-man,
0:40:40 > 0:40:4275-year-old Emmerson Mnangagwa will take control,
0:40:42 > 0:40:44whether he ushers in a new democratic future remains
0:40:44 > 0:40:48to be seen.
0:40:48 > 0:40:50He's known as 'the Crocodile' for his fearsome reputation
0:40:50 > 0:40:54and was at Mr Mugabe's side during the war of independence
0:40:54 > 0:40:59and post-liberation government.
0:40:59 > 0:41:01During the 1980s, he was the country's spymaster
0:41:01 > 0:41:04but denies any involvement in the massacre of civilians
0:41:04 > 0:41:05in that time.
0:41:05 > 0:41:07He's accused of masterminding attacks on opposition supporters
0:41:07 > 0:41:08after the 2008 election.
0:41:08 > 0:41:09So what does the future hold?
0:41:09 > 0:41:12Let's speak to Sara Rich Dorman, a senior lecturer in
0:41:12 > 0:41:19African Politics at the University of Edinburgh.
0:41:19 > 0:41:24Thank you for your time this morning. All of this came to many
0:41:24 > 0:41:29people by those scenes of jubilation and they were real scenes of
0:41:29 > 0:41:31jubilation as Robert Mugabe officially said he was standing
0:41:31 > 0:41:38down. This is a very important date the Zimbabwe. Absolutely. People
0:41:38 > 0:41:42were delighted. They are delighted. It opens up a real window of
0:41:42 > 0:41:48possibility for people in Zimbabwe who have suffered tremendously.
0:41:48 > 0:41:55Economically, politically and in terms of abuses.All those things we
0:41:55 > 0:42:03tend to take the granted. People in Zimbabwe aren't stupid. They
0:42:03 > 0:42:09understand that is just one man. A bigger system that also needs to
0:42:09 > 0:42:16change. Official events taking place. The stadium has a few people
0:42:16 > 0:42:22in it. The main event, 60,000 people will be packed in there for the
0:42:22 > 0:42:30inauguration itself. What will happen next?Tells about the man who
0:42:30 > 0:42:35will succeed Robert Mugabe and a lot of people say there are an awful lot
0:42:35 > 0:42:38of similarities in what they have been involved in in the past and
0:42:38 > 0:42:48what he might be like as leader. Emmerson Mnangagwa has been around a
0:42:48 > 0:42:53long time, he goes back to the liberation struggle, the armed
0:42:53 > 0:42:57struggle and was in jail for ten years. Like Robert Mugabe, he
0:42:57 > 0:43:02studied for a law degree while he was in jail. And then after
0:43:02 > 0:43:07independence, he took up a ministerial post. What is striking
0:43:07 > 0:43:12is not how far back he goes but actually how consistently he has
0:43:12 > 0:43:18been in power. He was one of the only two remaining figures of Robert
0:43:18 > 0:43:25Mugabe's original Cabinet. He has been there from the start of the new
0:43:25 > 0:43:29state, the liberated state of Zimbabwe. He has carried through
0:43:29 > 0:43:33until his sacking about two weeks ago in a range of different
0:43:33 > 0:43:39portfolios. He has had ups and downs, very senior posts but is
0:43:39 > 0:43:45always bounced back from those.Such an area of expectation about what
0:43:45 > 0:43:49the future might be like the Zimbabwe, with so many problems for
0:43:49 > 0:43:56its infrastructure. His Emmerson Mnangagwa don't have to reinvent
0:43:56 > 0:44:01himself as a proper democratic leader as the world watches on?He
0:44:01 > 0:44:04has a reputation for someone who gets things done. Is not much of a
0:44:04 > 0:44:07speaker. He doesn't have the same sort of charisma that other
0:44:07 > 0:44:15contenders had. I don't think he's the best speaker. He is not perhaps
0:44:15 > 0:44:20as diplomatic or is rhetorical but he does have the reputation for
0:44:20 > 0:44:23getting things done. That's what people are counting on an hour
0:44:23 > 0:44:28hoping for. They are hoping that he will be to bring that sort of
0:44:28 > 0:44:34fundamental change. By bringing in investment, strengthening the
0:44:34 > 0:44:39economy. That is a huge ask for any leader, particularly one with his
0:44:39 > 0:44:43baggage.Sarah, thank you very much for your time.
0:44:49 > 0:44:53We saw those events through the morning this morning and we will go
0:44:53 > 0:44:55to our correspondent Ben Brown in Zimbabwe later on.
0:44:55 > 0:45:00Here's Nick with a look at this morning's weather.
0:45:00 > 0:45:04It's getting really chilly, neck, it's feeling like we have definitely
0:45:04 > 0:45:06changed?-- Nick.
0:45:08 > 0:45:12Absolutely, we've talked about it all week, the cold air coming south,
0:45:12 > 0:45:17that process is under way, a cold morning this morning than recent
0:45:17 > 0:45:21mornings, -3, minor score at their lowest, Scotland and Northern
0:45:21 > 0:45:26Ireland, the cold theme staying through the weekend, enhanced by a
0:45:26 > 0:45:30colder stronger wind on Saturday especially. Lot of sunshine around
0:45:30 > 0:45:35but there will be wintry showers, so some will see some snow out of the
0:45:35 > 0:45:38showers as they move through quite quickly on the wind but quite a lot
0:45:38 > 0:45:42of dry and sunny weather to come this weekend. As there is today, but
0:45:42 > 0:45:46we've already got wintry showers, this is 8am pushing into Scotland,
0:45:46 > 0:45:51north of the Central Belt, lots of this will fall asleep or snow and
0:45:51 > 0:45:54icy patches around as well, into Northern Ireland and north-west
0:45:54 > 0:45:59England -- falling as sleek. A Met Office a weather warning out there
0:45:59 > 0:46:05this morning so take care -- falling as sleek. Dry weather in England and
0:46:05 > 0:46:14Wales but here temperatures lower than for some. These are going to
0:46:14 > 0:46:17trundle further along southern coastal counties as we go through
0:46:17 > 0:46:21the days. We will take these showers, some rain but sleet, snow,
0:46:21 > 0:46:24perhaps fail in more of Scotland, Northern Ireland and parts of
0:46:24 > 0:46:29northern England, maybe some into Wales later in the afternoon and
0:46:29 > 0:46:32although the winds are lighter than they've been, it will be quite
0:46:32 > 0:46:39Priskin Northern Scotland and the Northern Isles and temperatures
0:46:39 > 0:46:46colder than the weekend -- brisk in. We will bring more wintry showers
0:46:46 > 0:46:51further south, rain, sleet, hill snow out of these two and
0:46:51 > 0:46:53increasingly in Scotland and Northern Ireland and north-west
0:46:53 > 0:46:58England as the night goes on, sleet and snow in lower levels and icy
0:46:58 > 0:47:02patches with a widespread frost to start Saturday. The big picture, the
0:47:02 > 0:47:06reason why it is so cold, high pressure here and low pressure to
0:47:06 > 0:47:10the north, a flow of air around the system is coming down from the
0:47:10 > 0:47:15Arctic so it's going to be a cold direction. -- the systems. More
0:47:15 > 0:47:19sleet and snow showers affecting parts of Scotland, Northern Ireland
0:47:19 > 0:47:24and north-west England, one or two for Wales, the Midlands and the
0:47:24 > 0:47:28south-west but in a large swathe of the east of the UK into southern
0:47:28 > 0:47:32England, we will stay dry, some sunshine but if you factor in the
0:47:32 > 0:47:35wind to the temperatures, that's what it will feel like on Saturday
0:47:35 > 0:47:39so feeling like the coldest weekend of the season so far with another
0:47:39 > 0:47:44frost on Sunday morning. A fine, dry, sunny day down the ease on
0:47:44 > 0:47:48Sunday, still wintry showers in the west, fading later in the day as the
0:47:48 > 0:47:52cloud increases and it becomes a bit less J-League -- the east. A lot of
0:47:52 > 0:47:56people like this fine, dry, sunny weather that many will have this
0:47:56 > 0:48:01weekend even though it's going to be cold -- a bit less chilly.Are we
0:48:01 > 0:48:06stuck with this for a while?We are, less cold on Monday as the weather
0:48:06 > 0:48:09system moves through but next week looks like single figures for most.
0:48:09 > 0:48:14On the cold side of average but it's the time of year for it!I don't
0:48:14 > 0:48:18know why I'm always disappointed, it does happen, doesn't happen, doesn't
0:48:18 > 0:48:23it? Nick, thanks very much.
0:48:23 > 0:48:26Retailers are gearing up for Black Friday,
0:48:26 > 0:48:29it's the spending spree that originated in America and has caught
0:48:29 > 0:48:29it's the spending spree that originated in America and has caught
0:48:29 > 0:48:31on over here in the last few years.
0:48:31 > 0:48:39Do you know who decides? Ben? He knows everything.Good morning and
0:48:39 > 0:48:43welcome to Tilbury, Amazon's brand-new facility and it's
0:48:43 > 0:48:47absolutely huge, it's the size of 34 football pitches and it's full of
0:48:47 > 0:48:51this kind of stuff. You might be able to see some of the robots
0:48:51 > 0:48:55moving around here, these are the robots that take stuff from the
0:48:55 > 0:49:00warehouse and they bring the entire shelf to the Packer rather than
0:49:00 > 0:49:04having to walk to the shelf and picked the stuff off, they bring the
0:49:04 > 0:49:11shelf itself, full of all sorts that we can buy online. As you said,
0:49:11 > 0:49:17Black Friday traditionally an online shopping day. Were expected to spend
0:49:17 > 0:49:31£1.3 billion before the holiday -- we're expected. Katie are with me.
0:49:31 > 0:49:38Good morning to you. Andy, we talk about Black Friday, imported from
0:49:38 > 0:49:42the US, it's funny, we don't have the Thanksgiving day before that
0:49:42 > 0:49:48traditionally fracked Friday comes after?We've ended up enablers are
0:49:48 > 0:49:51situation -- Black Friday. Its globalisation, which is what the
0:49:51 > 0:49:56Internet does, it allows you to bring things over like this that
0:49:56 > 0:50:05doesn't make any sense -- we've ended up in Eber is our situation.
0:50:05 > 0:50:14-- we've ended up in a bizarre situation.This is a strange day, it
0:50:14 > 0:50:19was meant to be after Christmas that he would get the clearance sale, but
0:50:19 > 0:50:21Black Friday brings forward opportunities to get great discounts
0:50:21 > 0:50:26at a time that can be very expensive in the run-up to Christmas.What are
0:50:26 > 0:50:32the discounts going to be like, are they all cracked up to be? Is it old
0:50:32 > 0:50:39stuff, they were having?I've been shopping plenty myself, we've got
0:50:39 > 0:50:42great feedback, people know when they come to Amazon they get great
0:50:42 > 0:50:46prices and great deals, not only on the products we have but we've got
0:50:46 > 0:50:51hundreds of small businesses taking part and offering their products.
0:50:51 > 0:50:56Andy, we've always associated Black Friday with electricals, TVs and
0:50:56 > 0:50:59computers, but now more and more retailers are taking part, there's
0:50:59 > 0:51:03sort of an expectation that whatever type of shop you are you will to
0:51:03 > 0:51:09offer a sale?Black Friday is a complete and all me in the retail
0:51:09 > 0:51:14calendar, everyone has to get involved -- is a complete anomaly.
0:51:14 > 0:51:20It started out as a electricals, now everyone is aware this is the day to
0:51:20 > 0:51:23get discounts, lots more people are shopping today than on any other day
0:51:23 > 0:51:27of the year and consequently everyone is trying to get as much of
0:51:27 > 0:51:31that share sale as they can.If you don't take part, do you lose as a
0:51:31 > 0:51:35retailer?Some people have died in their heels and said we refuse, some
0:51:35 > 0:51:43people have made a bit of a virtue of it -- dug in their heels. It's
0:51:43 > 0:51:47hard to say as to whether they lose customers. Everyone has to do
0:51:47 > 0:51:51something, you don't have to discount but you have to be very
0:51:51 > 0:51:55active today.What about this facility, we're looking at these
0:51:55 > 0:51:59robots, incredible investment from Amazon in this part of the country,
0:51:59 > 0:52:03a huge site, you must have the demand to need this?In previous
0:52:03 > 0:52:10years we get 84 items a second, we've added 50 facilities like this,
0:52:10 > 0:52:14more than 5000 people, we're getting ready for Christmas and days like
0:52:14 > 0:52:18this to get all the products to customers on time -- three
0:52:18 > 0:52:23facilities.We will talk more later. You might be able to see these guys
0:52:23 > 0:52:27loading up the big yellow shelving units, all the stuff comes in from
0:52:27 > 0:52:30the manufacturers and the big suppliers around the country and
0:52:30 > 0:52:35these guys put it onto the shelves and they get put into this huge
0:52:35 > 0:52:40facility. 34 football pitches' worth, this is one flaw, there are
0:52:40 > 0:52:46three like this, it goes back four miles. -- this is one flaw. I will
0:52:46 > 0:52:52take you on a tour later.I hope you got comfy shoes on?I've got the big
0:52:52 > 0:53:00boots on.Big boots, Big Ben. Thanks very much.See you later on.
0:53:00 > 0:53:04The actor Gary Oldman, best known for his performances
0:53:04 > 0:53:06in Bram Stoker's Dracula and in the spy film Tinker,
0:53:06 > 0:53:10Tailor, Soldier, Spy says his latest role has been the most daunting
0:53:10 > 0:53:11challenge of his career.
0:53:11 > 0:53:13In Darkest Hour Oldman plays Winston Churchill as a jolly,
0:53:13 > 0:53:14idiosyncratic, sometimes conflicted
0:53:14 > 0:53:16version of the British Prime Minister.
0:53:16 > 0:53:19Our Entertainment correspondent Lizo Mzimba has been talking to him
0:53:19 > 0:53:22about the part which is widely tipped for an Oscar.
0:53:22 > 0:53:29You cannot reason with a tiger when your head is in its mouth!Gary
0:53:29 > 0:53:35Oldman, perhaps his most powerful and charismatic.Would you stop
0:53:35 > 0:53:39interrupting me while I'm interrupting you?Almost
0:53:39 > 0:53:46unrecognisable for a performance he hopes truly embodies Churchill.I
0:53:46 > 0:53:50knew I didn't look like him but I thought with some work I could
0:53:50 > 0:53:58approximate the voice. You get to a point where it has two become
0:53:58 > 0:54:04creation rather than impersonation, you try and get the spirit and the
0:54:04 > 0:54:16essence of the man.Let me see your true qualities, your courage.Like
0:54:16 > 0:54:19Churchill out of public view, Altmann did have occasional doubts
0:54:19 > 0:54:33the yellow -- of the Fox H -- Goldman. -- Oldman.It seemed
0:54:33 > 0:54:37insurmountable.Churchill has been played semi- times by so many.
0:54:37 > 0:54:42You've got this image of Churchill, but is that contaminated or in
0:54:42 > 0:54:46anyway influenced by Albert Finney as Churchill -- Churchill has been
0:54:46 > 0:54:53played so many times by so many. Or Robert Hardy as Churchill.They will
0:54:53 > 0:54:59soon be looking for war.Site I went to the newsreel, I saw a man who was
0:54:59 > 0:55:05dynamic -- so I went to the newsreel. Youthful, full of energy.
0:55:05 > 0:55:09I believe we are to meet regularly. Darkest Hour doesn't reach UK
0:55:09 > 0:55:14cinemas until next January, but Gary Oldman is already odds-on favourite
0:55:14 > 0:55:19to win the Academy Awards for Best actor.If I was going to get an
0:55:19 > 0:55:24Oscar I can't think of a better part to get it for, let's put it that
0:55:24 > 0:55:29way.We shall fight on the beaches...A portrayal of the past
0:55:29 > 0:55:34that many expect to make history in the film world too.We will never
0:55:34 > 0:55:38surrender!Lizo Mzimba, BBC News.
0:55:38 > 0:55:39You're watching Breakfast.
0:55:39 > 0:55:46Still to come:
0:55:46 > 0:55:51This is Little Miss inventor, we will speak to the author of the new
0:55:51 > 0:55:54book about challenging stereotypes and creating an engineer as a
0:55:54 > 0:55:58positive role model for girls and we're asking you what little Miss or
0:55:58 > 0:56:03Mr men you would be. Which one would you be?I have no idea, haven't
0:56:03 > 0:59:28thought about it yet.I've thought about it.Good!
0:59:28 > 0:59:31Now, though, it's back to Charlie and Naga.
0:59:31 > 0:59:31Bye for now.
1:00:07 > 1:00:09Hello - this is Breakfast,
1:00:09 > 1:00:11with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.
1:00:11 > 1:00:14A new era for Zimbabwe - in the next few hours,
1:00:14 > 1:00:15a new leader will be sworn in.
1:00:15 > 1:00:18Tens of thousands of people are expected to witness
1:00:18 > 1:00:20the official end of 37 years of rule by Robert Mugabe.
1:00:38 > 1:00:39Good morning.
1:00:39 > 1:00:52It's Friday 24 November.
1:00:52 > 1:00:58A warning that YouTube's system further reporting comments against
1:00:58 > 1:01:09children is flawed. Black Friday, is it all it's cracked up to be? I'm at
1:01:09 > 1:01:13Amazon's new warehouse in Essex. And Australia's captain comes to their
1:01:13 > 1:01:22rescue. After at one point, Australia were 76/ four earlier on
1:01:22 > 1:01:30today. And Nick has the weather. Black Friday followed by a blue
1:01:30 > 1:01:34weekend. We are in the cold air this weekend. A frosty night. By day,
1:01:34 > 1:01:42quite a bit of blue sky. Some wintry showers around. The weekend weather
1:01:42 > 1:01:48coming up in the next half-hour.
1:01:48 > 1:01:51In the next few hours, Zimbabwe is preparing to swear
1:01:51 > 1:01:54in a new President, after ten days of extraordinary drama that
1:01:54 > 1:01:56culminated in the resignation of Robert Mugabe after 37
1:01:56 > 1:01:57years in power.
1:01:57 > 1:02:0060,000 people will gather at a sports stadium in Harare
1:02:00 > 1:02:01to witness Emmerson Mnangagwa taking control
1:02:01 > 1:02:02of the country.
1:02:02 > 1:02:05The opposition is urging him to end the culture of corruption.
1:02:05 > 1:02:06Tom Burridge has this report.
1:02:06 > 1:02:14The reaction when Robert Mugabe resigned shows how high expectations
1:02:14 > 1:02:17are about what comes next in Zimbabwe.
1:02:17 > 1:02:21With a crumbling economy, most people want jobs.
1:02:21 > 1:02:28We have degrees but we don't have jobs.
1:02:28 > 1:02:31We are looking for jobs.
1:02:31 > 1:02:34The other day, we were sending CVs but we don't have jobs at all.
1:02:34 > 1:02:38The man who will be inaugurated as president today and is tasked
1:02:38 > 1:02:42with changing that is Emmerson Mnangagwa, hailed as a hero
1:02:42 > 1:02:48by supporters when he returned two days ago.
1:02:48 > 1:02:50Here, being sworn in as vice-president,
1:02:50 > 1:02:55he was once Mugabe's right-hand man but when Mugabe
1:02:55 > 1:02:58sacked him, the army stepped in and carried out what was,
1:02:58 > 1:03:03in the end, a peaceful and popular coup.
1:03:03 > 1:03:04A crocodile...
1:03:04 > 1:03:07Mnangagwa's supporters call him 'the Crocodile'
1:03:07 > 1:03:12for his political cunning.
1:03:12 > 1:03:16His opponents question whether he represents real change.
1:03:16 > 1:03:19The first thing that needs to be transformed is the culture.
1:03:19 > 1:03:23The culture of violence, the culture of corruption.
1:03:23 > 1:03:26We need to change that culture.
1:03:26 > 1:03:30So a new president today.
1:03:30 > 1:03:33Hope that life here can improve.
1:03:33 > 1:03:41But the challenge is vast for Zimbabwe in a new political era.
1:03:41 > 1:03:44Shoppers are expected to spend more than one billion pounds online
1:03:44 > 1:03:44during Black Friday.
1:03:44 > 1:03:50It is the custom that originated in America a few years
1:03:50 > 1:03:53ago but there is evidence that shoppers are tiring
1:03:53 > 1:03:54with the annual event.
1:03:54 > 1:04:04Ben is at an Amazon centre in Essex for us this morning.
1:04:04 > 1:04:13Welcome to Tilbury in Essex, we are at Amazon's new facility. This
1:04:13 > 1:04:18covers the equivalent of 34 football pitches and gearing up for what is a
1:04:18 > 1:04:22busy weekend. As you said, Black Friday, that import from the United
1:04:22 > 1:04:26States, were a lot of discounts are offered, on things like TVs, washing
1:04:26 > 1:04:31machines and computers but it now been spun out to all sorts of
1:04:31 > 1:04:38different shops and services. We are expected to spend about £1.3 billion
1:04:38 > 1:04:46over the day also of course on Monday, cyber Monday. There is a
1:04:46 > 1:04:50suggestion we are growing a bit tired of it. Just one in five of us
1:04:50 > 1:04:54back to take part in the sale is on offer today. That is down a little
1:04:54 > 1:04:59bit on this time last year. Why? Maybe we are growing a bit more
1:04:59 > 1:05:05cynical. 28%, more than one quarter, think that the deals are on -- the
1:05:05 > 1:05:09deals that are on offer are not all they are cracked up to be, not such
1:05:09 > 1:05:13great discounts after all. Maybe we are shying away from spending so
1:05:13 > 1:05:18much. We might be feeling more of a squeeze in our pockets. We are here
1:05:18 > 1:05:22at Amazon's facility. You might be able to see some of the robots
1:05:22 > 1:05:27moving. These are the shelves that are brought to the pickers rather
1:05:27 > 1:05:32than the pickers actually going to the shelves. The orange robot brings
1:05:32 > 1:05:36a big yellow shelving unit. All sorts of things you can buy on line.
1:05:36 > 1:05:42We will show you around a little later. They have told me there is no
1:05:42 > 1:05:49way that one can run into me. We are safe yet an hour.How does it know
1:05:49 > 1:05:56not to run into you?They have got a very clever tracking. An area has
1:05:56 > 1:06:02been roped off, sort of an invisible area. Within the packing facility.
1:06:02 > 1:06:20We are quite safe. This one is not moving anywhere just yet. Adam
1:06:20 > 1:06:23Fleming is our correspondent in Brussels, telling us what happens
1:06:23 > 1:06:29when Theresa May meets the President of the European Council, Donald
1:06:29 > 1:06:37Tusk. This summit is called the Eastern Partnership Summit, with
1:06:37 > 1:06:41leaders meeting countries to the east of the EU, talking about closer
1:06:41 > 1:06:45cooperation and of course, Russia further to the east.Theresa May
1:06:45 > 1:06:50will use this as an opportunity to say even though the UK's leading the
1:06:50 > 1:06:53structures of the EU, it is committed to stability and security
1:06:53 > 1:06:58across the continent of Europe. She will talk about the fact that the UK
1:06:58 > 1:07:02will be spending £100 million over the next five years to counter
1:07:02 > 1:07:05disinformation, fake news and propaganda from Russia in those
1:07:05 > 1:07:11Eastern countries. While Brexit is on the agenda, it will come up later
1:07:11 > 1:07:16on when Theresa May sits down with Donald Tusk, the president of the
1:07:16 > 1:07:20European Council. He will be chairing that next crucial summit in
1:07:20 > 1:07:22the middle of December when they decided there has been enough
1:07:22 > 1:07:26progress in the first phase of Brexit talks to move on to the
1:07:26 > 1:07:31second phase, which is all about trade and future cooperation. We
1:07:31 > 1:07:36will be looking for clues they how that process is going.
1:07:36 > 1:07:40Families of the 44 crew on a missing submarine in the South Atlantic say
1:07:40 > 1:07:41they've given up hope.
1:07:41 > 1:07:43The statement comes after the Argentine navy said
1:07:43 > 1:07:46there was a suspected explosion hours after the San Juan was last
1:07:46 > 1:07:51seen nine days ago.
1:07:51 > 1:07:53The Defence Secretary, Gavin Williamson has offered
1:07:53 > 1:07:55Britain's "sincerest condolences" A huge international search effort
1:07:55 > 1:07:58has been taking place to find the vessel that disappeared almost
1:07:58 > 1:07:59two weeks ago.
1:07:59 > 1:08:02Jonathan Beale reports.
1:08:02 > 1:08:10It's known as the silent service but there's been no communication
1:08:10 > 1:08:13from the San Juan and her 44 crew for more than a week.
1:08:13 > 1:08:16The search had already reached a critical phase
1:08:16 > 1:08:20with fears this submarine would soon be running out of air.
1:08:20 > 1:08:30Now, more worrying news -
1:08:30 > 1:08:41scientists confirm they detected an abnormal sound in the water
1:08:41 > 1:08:42in her last known location.
1:08:42 > 1:08:44An Argentine navy spokesman said it was a short,
1:08:44 > 1:08:46single, violent event, consistent with an explosion.
1:08:46 > 1:08:48It's a bitter blow for relatives.
1:08:48 > 1:08:51Just a few days ago, they had been wrongly told trhat
1:08:51 > 1:08:53there had been attempts by the submarine to make contact.
1:08:53 > 1:08:56Now they feel betrayed.
1:08:56 > 1:08:57TRANSLATION:I feel cheated.
1:08:57 > 1:08:57They are swines.
1:08:57 > 1:08:58They manipulated us.
1:08:58 > 1:09:03The San Juan left the southern tip of Argentina almost two weeks ago.
1:09:03 > 1:09:07She was on a 2,000-mile journey back to Mar del Plata
1:09:07 > 1:09:11when she reported an electrical failure.
1:09:11 > 1:09:14The last communication home was last Wednesday,
1:09:14 > 1:09:17the same day they have identified that sound like an explosion.
1:09:17 > 1:09:20It now seems unlikely their prayers will be answered.
1:09:20 > 1:09:22For the families of the 44 crew,
1:09:22 > 1:09:25hopes of a miraculous rescue have all but disappeared.
1:09:25 > 1:09:42Jonathan Beale, BBC News.
1:09:42 > 1:09:46Joe Robinson from Lancashire is accused of joining the Kurdish
1:09:46 > 1:09:52militia in Syria to fight Islamic state and -- however he claims he
1:09:52 > 1:10:07was there as a medic. A member of the cabin crew spotted a young
1:10:07 > 1:10:12girl's teddy bear. Kirsty Walter tracked it down and Teddy was given
1:10:12 > 1:10:18his own seat on the flight to be reunited with his owner.Those are
1:10:18 > 1:10:25the main stories.The weather and sport coming up a little later on.
1:10:25 > 1:10:32That is returned to the inauguration of the President.Let's go straight
1:10:32 > 1:10:37to our correspondence, Ben Brown. You're in the stadium where the
1:10:37 > 1:10:49inauguration will take place. A very significant date the Zimbabwe.
1:10:49 > 1:10:53Outside Harare, it is filling up. We are about to slash three hours away
1:10:53 > 1:11:00from the inauguration itself of MSN and then -- Amazon Manangagwa. The
1:11:00 > 1:11:04people want to be careful what they believe is a historic moment. --
1:11:04 > 1:11:12Emmerson Mnangagwa. There will be a 21- gun salute. A fly past. Lots of
1:11:12 > 1:11:16excitement and euphoria as the new man comes in. A lot of questions as
1:11:16 > 1:11:20well about whether he will be better than Robert Mugabe. He has come in
1:11:20 > 1:11:24saying he wants a new era of democracy in this country. And that
1:11:24 > 1:11:29he wants to create jobs, jobs, jobs but he also has a dark history. He
1:11:29 > 1:11:35is one of the most ruthless henchmen. He has been implicated in
1:11:35 > 1:11:43massacres, vote rigging, corruption. Then, give us a sense of the
1:11:43 > 1:11:47problems Zimbabwe is facing in terms of the economy and people's daily
1:11:47 > 1:11:54lives. We saw those scenes of jubilation. There is a sense of
1:11:54 > 1:12:00expectation about what could happen in future. The problems are not just
1:12:00 > 1:12:03that there has been political repression here and no real freedom
1:12:03 > 1:12:07in elections that have been rigged but the economy is on its knees.
1:12:07 > 1:12:13There is 90% unemployment here. When you think about it, only one in ten
1:12:13 > 1:12:18people has a job.It's extraordinary. We've been out on the
1:12:18 > 1:12:22streets talking to people. Highly educated graduates who are selling
1:12:22 > 1:12:26flowers, selling anything they can in the streets just to make ends
1:12:26 > 1:12:30meet. It's a desperate situation. People here are desperately hoping
1:12:30 > 1:12:34that the new president will not only bring in political reform but
1:12:34 > 1:12:43economic reform investment as well. Ben Brown reporting from the stadium
1:12:43 > 1:12:49which is filling up as we speak.
1:12:49 > 1:12:53A BBC investigation has been told of a flaw with one of the ways
1:12:53 > 1:12:55YouTube deals with inappropriate comments aimed at children
1:12:55 > 1:12:56on the site.
1:12:56 > 1:12:59Volunteers who monitor and report the comments say the issue means
1:12:59 > 1:13:02Volunteers who monitor and report the comments say the issue means
1:13:02 > 1:13:04potentially predatory behaviour has not been removed -
1:13:04 > 1:13:11even after it has been reported to moderators.
1:13:11 > 1:13:19We can talk to the children -- the children's commissioner and parrot
1:13:19 > 1:13:24zone, who works with children to make the Internet safe. They give
1:13:24 > 1:13:29are joining us. What is the problem here, what kind of content is on
1:13:29 > 1:13:35there and what is being done about it?I have seen some of this
1:13:35 > 1:13:39content. This is a site where children spend hours a day looking
1:13:39 > 1:13:42and going through videos but also loading their own content, often
1:13:42 > 1:13:52quite inoffensive and often just a part of their everyday life. Adults
1:13:52 > 1:13:56who want to get access to children are using some of these videos and
1:13:56 > 1:14:02the comments facility, posing quite suggestive, very sexualised comments
1:14:02 > 1:14:07that are in children potentially and potentially encouraging them to take
1:14:07 > 1:14:13part in very risky activities. What's been reported is that YouTube
1:14:13 > 1:14:17aren't responding adequately and are leaving these comments there were
1:14:17 > 1:14:23clearly they should be removed. YouTube has given us a response,
1:14:23 > 1:14:27saying the content that endangers children is borrowed an unacceptable
1:14:27 > 1:14:32to us, we have clear policies against videos with comments that
1:14:32 > 1:14:35sexualise exploit children and we enforce them aggressively whenever
1:14:35 > 1:14:40alerted. YouTube has made clear that it has responded once this has been
1:14:40 > 1:14:46flagged.Well, what the reports are saying is that that response has not
1:14:46 > 1:14:52been swift enough so as a result, we really are talking here about a
1:14:52 > 1:14:58channel which is used every day for hours at a time. Three quarters of
1:14:58 > 1:15:025- 15 -year-olds say they would rather be on YouTube ban on TV so
1:15:02 > 1:15:08this is a trusted part of life for many families. They will need
1:15:08 > 1:15:12reassurance, and myself, that YouTube are proactively monitoring
1:15:12 > 1:15:14and identifying and proactively removing content whenever there is
1:15:14 > 1:15:25any doubt.Vicki, this is the territory that you look at. We have
1:15:25 > 1:15:29heard this before about technology being ahead of the curve, there is a
1:15:29 > 1:15:36gap between how you monitor what is going on. Is that what is happening?
1:15:36 > 1:15:41Partly. This is an interesting story because parents say all the time
1:15:41 > 1:15:44it's hard to monitor what children are doing, they don't want us
1:15:44 > 1:15:47checking accounts and we can't follow their instant messages, this
1:15:47 > 1:15:51is different, this is a broadcast medium and this is a scenario where
1:15:51 > 1:15:55I would say to parents you should know what your children are posting
1:15:55 > 1:16:00online, it's possible to see what's on YouTube, its public.As an
1:16:00 > 1:16:03organisation, WADA you see as the responsibilities of YouTube, you've
1:16:03 > 1:16:08heard the statement, what are their responsibilities in connection with
1:16:08 > 1:16:13these comments that are left -- what do you.As a parent I would turn off
1:16:13 > 1:16:19comments on my child's channel, that's a sensible safety precaution
1:16:19 > 1:16:23to turn off comments, as far as YouTube is concerned, they've got a
1:16:23 > 1:16:28huge responsibility to make sure they have policies in place in a
1:16:28 > 1:16:32timely fashion.This isn't just YouTube, this is a conversation
1:16:32 > 1:16:40about social media in general and how parents monitor or advice
1:16:40 > 1:16:43children, and technology is changing all the time, the rules change and
1:16:43 > 1:16:47shift really quickly?They do, and it isn't just the technology but our
1:16:47 > 1:16:52social norms and behaviour online. One thing I've found shocking about
1:16:52 > 1:16:56this story is that this content even exists, sometimes it's parents who
1:16:56 > 1:17:02create content that is prank content as they would describe it. It isn't
1:17:02 > 1:17:06nice, it isn't illegal, but it's certainly not very nice. We should
1:17:06 > 1:17:11question ourselves about what sort of content we think is OK to post
1:17:11 > 1:17:15online.Anne Longfield, as children's commissioner, Vicky was
1:17:15 > 1:17:19going through the thought process of switching off comments for examples
1:17:19 > 1:17:22so they aren't there, parents are having that battle between how much
1:17:22 > 1:17:28is in their control, but equally questions have to be asked of big
1:17:28 > 1:17:31organisations about how seriously they are taking the issue.That's
1:17:31 > 1:17:35right. Parents absolutely have to take responsibility and make sure
1:17:35 > 1:17:39they know what their children are doing and make sure they can see
1:17:39 > 1:17:44what's going on. But the companies are part of everyday life now for so
1:17:44 > 1:17:50many children. Their multibillion pound companies that really have a
1:17:50 > 1:17:54huge impact on children's lives. They are clever people, they can
1:17:54 > 1:17:58employ people who can make this sort of stuff stop, remove it from the
1:17:58 > 1:18:03content and that's what I'm asking them to do.What if they don't?
1:18:03 > 1:18:06Well, I think they're looking then at potential regulation. We're
1:18:06 > 1:18:12looking at minimum standards potentially. Again, they won't be a
1:18:12 > 1:18:16trusted part of peoples lives if children and families can't have
1:18:16 > 1:18:21that confidence. -- people's. It's a balance and they need to keep on the
1:18:21 > 1:18:24right side of this.Thanks very much, Anne Longfield and Vicki,
1:18:24 > 1:18:28thanks for your time.
1:18:28 > 1:18:32Let's talk to Nick and find out what is happening with the weather. Is
1:18:32 > 1:18:33that snow?
1:18:34 > 1:18:34It
1:18:34 > 1:18:39It is, this is what it's looking like in some parts of Scotland this
1:18:39 > 1:18:42morning after some overnight wintry showers, one from our Weather
1:18:42 > 1:18:47Watcher in Aberdeenshire, watch out for icy patches. That's the case
1:18:47 > 1:18:50this morning after the showers overnight and those coming in. It
1:18:50 > 1:18:55sets the theme for a cold weekend ahead across the UK, the coldest of
1:18:55 > 1:18:58the season so far, temperatures below average for the time of year.
1:18:58 > 1:19:02A lot of dry, sunny weather around but also more wintry showers and
1:19:02 > 1:19:06more of us will see snow after the showers moving through quite quickly
1:19:06 > 1:19:12on the breeze. Look at things this morning and we will see more of
1:19:12 > 1:19:14these showers of sleet and snow particularly in Northern Scotland
1:19:14 > 1:19:17spreading east through the morning, and again with those temperatures
1:19:17 > 1:19:21close to freezing, icy patches in Northern Ireland, bringing in
1:19:21 > 1:19:26showers here, the frozen ground in places, and in north-west England,
1:19:26 > 1:19:30watch out for icy patches on untreated surfaces in the morning. A
1:19:30 > 1:19:35lot of fine weather to come on Friday in many parts of England and
1:19:35 > 1:19:38Wales, some showers affecting parts of south-west England, tracking
1:19:38 > 1:19:44further east as we go through the day. Bringing wintry showers across
1:19:44 > 1:19:47Scotland, Northern Ireland and parts of northern England, rain, sleet,
1:19:47 > 1:19:51snow and hail out of these, a brisk wind in Northern Scotland and a
1:19:51 > 1:19:55light breeze elsewhere. A large part of England and Wales will bring low
1:19:55 > 1:20:03temperatures. Single figures through most of the weekend. We bring a few
1:20:03 > 1:20:07more of these showers southwards across the UK through the night,
1:20:07 > 1:20:10sleet and snow through higher ground possible out of this and the breeze
1:20:10 > 1:20:14picks up as well. Temperatures dropping again so they will be a
1:20:14 > 1:20:19widespread frost, temperatures lower in rural spots and the cold theme
1:20:19 > 1:20:23through the weekend is because we have high pressure to the
1:20:23 > 1:20:26south-west, low pressure to the north, and a flow of air around
1:20:26 > 1:20:31these pressure systems is dragging the air down from Arctic and of
1:20:31 > 1:20:36course that will be cold. A frosty start, lot of sunshine, some
1:20:36 > 1:20:40showers, wintry flavour into parts of Scotland, the north and west,
1:20:40 > 1:20:43north-west England, the whales, the Midlands and the far south-west.
1:20:43 > 1:20:48Many southern and eastern parts of the UK will be cold with cold wind
1:20:48 > 1:20:52but lots of dry sunny weather -- east Wales. For some temperatures
1:20:52 > 1:20:56will be lower than what the thermometer might suggest, so in the
1:20:56 > 1:21:00wind despite the sunshine it will be feeling like it is close to freezing
1:21:00 > 1:21:05in some spots. Part two of the weekend, Sunday, a frosty start with
1:21:05 > 1:21:10sunny weather down the east. Wintry showers affecting western parts why
1:21:10 > 1:21:13time, seen cloud increasing through the day, perhaps becoming a little
1:21:13 > 1:21:18less chilly at the end of Sunday and into Monday. That's how your weekend
1:21:18 > 1:21:21is shaping up, Naga and Charlie. Thanks, Nick.
1:21:21 > 1:21:2414% of children in English schools have a special educational need
1:21:24 > 1:21:26or disability, that's according to government figures but that
1:21:26 > 1:21:28number only tells part of the story.
1:21:28 > 1:21:30New analysis given to this programme
1:21:30 > 1:21:33by the Education Policy Institute show almost 40% of children
1:21:33 > 1:21:35in England are identified as having special educational needs at some
1:21:35 > 1:21:38point between the age of five and 16, significantly higher
1:21:38 > 1:21:39than the estimate.
1:21:39 > 1:21:41Breakfast's Jayne McCubbin reports.
1:21:41 > 1:21:51Breakfast's Jayne McCubbin reports.
1:21:51 > 1:21:55Children at this special school might have different needs to most
1:21:55 > 1:21:59pupils in mainstream education, but they still have the same kinds of
1:21:59 > 1:22:05hopes and dreams. What's the plan, Jacob?I want to become a football
1:22:05 > 1:22:10manager.I want to be a pet store manager.I.e. The one to be a doctor
1:22:10 > 1:22:15or a spike!-- I want to be. I like this ambition, two completely
1:22:15 > 1:22:20different things -- spy. It was previously thought only 14%
1:22:20 > 1:22:23of children have a special educational need or disability,
1:22:23 > 1:22:27that's any need that has to be met outside of the normal curriculum at
1:22:27 > 1:22:32either a mainstream or a special school. But today a report from the
1:22:32 > 1:22:37Education Policy Institute says that number is actually much higher. That
1:22:37 > 1:22:41official government statistics of 14% is taken from a snapshot of just
1:22:41 > 1:22:47one year. But if you look across the lifetime of a child, then 40% are
1:22:47 > 1:22:50registered at some point with a special educational need. But
1:22:50 > 1:22:55government policy and sen did provision is based on that much
1:22:55 > 1:23:00lower official figure, which leads some to ask if that provision is
1:23:00 > 1:23:03anywhere near enough.I don't think there are things in place, I don't
1:23:03 > 1:23:06think there's the budget to put things in place, I don't think
1:23:06 > 1:23:10there's the political will to put anything in place because I think
1:23:10 > 1:23:14what needs to happen for these children costs money.David and
1:23:14 > 1:23:19Carrie have four children with SEND. They say they've had to fight for
1:23:19 > 1:23:24the right support.I will not accept this child that has anything
1:23:24 > 1:23:28different, they all have to fit into a box and if they don't fit inside a
1:23:28 > 1:23:32box we will squash them until they do. And that is the biggest issue
1:23:32 > 1:23:37that children with SEN face. Children's commissioners in England,
1:23:37 > 1:23:42Wales, Ireland and Scotland say despite differences in their systems
1:23:42 > 1:23:46they all have significant concerns, concerns shared by TV presenter
1:23:46 > 1:23:51Chris Packham, who as autism.When you think 40% of young people have
1:23:51 > 1:23:55those requirements or needs at some point in their education, I can't
1:23:55 > 1:24:00believe they're being effectively addressed.But the Department for
1:24:00 > 1:24:05Education tell us the 14% figure allow schools to plan year-on-year,
1:24:05 > 1:24:09while 40% represents the changing nature of needs. But some believe
1:24:09 > 1:24:15SEN kids are being let down.It's just sad seeing people have this
1:24:15 > 1:24:21condition and it's not being treated right.Because when it is treated
1:24:21 > 1:24:26right everything just goes that brilliantly?Yeah.These young
1:24:26 > 1:24:31people deserve a chance and their amazing young people with lots and
1:24:31 > 1:24:34lots to give.Anything's possible? Absolutely.
1:24:34 > 1:24:38That was Jayne McCubbin reporting and she's now here in the studio.
1:24:38 > 1:24:42Hearing from those young people brings it home why it is so
1:24:42 > 1:24:48important, the statistics tell a confusing picture?The data, the
1:24:48 > 1:24:51Institute, they looked at the data and they looked that the data across
1:24:51 > 1:24:55the lifetime of a child instead of one year, so the niche issue isn't
1:24:55 > 1:25:00niche at all, at one point in a trial's like it will affect a lot of
1:25:00 > 1:25:06kids.This is why next week we will shine the light on these issues --
1:25:06 > 1:25:13trial's life. Let's look at the numbers. -- child's life.
1:25:13 > 1:25:15So the Government says that right now 1.4m kids have
1:25:15 > 1:25:16Special Educational Needs
1:25:16 > 1:25:24in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
1:25:24 > 1:25:26In most cases that is growing mild.
1:25:26 > 1:25:29In Scotland we're told that around 170,000 children are registered
1:25:29 > 1:25:30as having additional support needs.
1:25:30 > 1:25:33They have a much broader definition of need in Scotland.
1:25:33 > 1:25:36But of course, there will be a very small proportion of students
1:25:36 > 1:25:39across the UK with much more complex needs which require a 'statement'
1:25:39 > 1:25:43or EHC plan.
1:25:43 > 1:25:47That's a legal document which says exactly how a child's needs
1:25:47 > 1:25:49must be supported.
1:25:49 > 1:25:5427% in England are on the autistic spectrum and 14% have speech and
1:25:54 > 1:25:56language communication problems.
1:25:56 > 1:25:58These are the figures for that smaller group in England.
1:25:58 > 1:26:05The majority are on the autistic spectrum.
1:26:05 > 1:26:08But what we've learnt today is this 40% figure.
1:26:08 > 1:26:11We are going to look at this all in more
1:26:11 > 1:26:11detail next week.
1:26:11 > 1:26:16One thing that is good about the 40% number, it may be very surprising
1:26:16 > 1:26:20and shocking, but it will make a lot of parents and children go, it's not
1:26:20 > 1:26:25just me.It will, and they will breathe a sigh of but only if the
1:26:25 > 1:26:30support is there.That's one thing you are going to look at.When we
1:26:30 > 1:26:34look at the parents who say, we are sick of the system and the support
1:26:34 > 1:26:37isn't there, but we will look in a special school where the most
1:26:37 > 1:26:41serious needs are met. It costs a fortune to put children in a special
1:26:41 > 1:26:46school but you wouldn't believe the results, if you keep this money on
1:26:46 > 1:26:50the needs and the expertise, some of the reports over the week will make
1:26:50 > 1:26:54you cross, some will fill you with hope for the potential of the
1:26:54 > 1:26:59children. So much to share and I hope you will watch.
1:26:59 > 1:27:09You're watching Breakfast.
1:27:09 > 1:27:12Injury has played a big part in England cricket
1:27:12 > 1:27:13squad's selection for the Ashes.
1:27:13 > 1:27:15A back problem precluded Toby Roland-Jones's inclusion,
1:27:15 > 1:30:35he'll be on the sofa with his take
1:30:35 > 1:30:38to rise momentarily before we return to the cooler conditions after that.
1:30:38 > 1:30:41I'm back with the latest from the BBC London newsroom
1:30:41 > 1:30:42in half an hour.
1:30:42 > 1:30:44Plenty more on our website at the usual address.
1:30:44 > 1:30:47Now, though, it's back to Charlie and Naga.
1:30:47 > 1:30:47Bye for now.
1:30:52 > 1:30:54Hello - this is Breakfast with Naga Munchetty
1:30:54 > 1:30:55and Charlie Stayt.
1:30:55 > 1:30:57Coming up:
1:30:57 > 1:31:00Zimbabwe's new president is due to be sworn in later this morning
1:31:00 > 1:31:02in the country's capital, Harare.
1:31:02 > 1:31:0460,000 people will gather at a sports stadium
1:31:04 > 1:31:05to witness Emmerson Mnangagwa taking control
1:31:05 > 1:31:08of the country following the resignation of Robert Mugabe
1:31:08 > 1:31:09after 37 years in power.
1:31:09 > 1:31:12Mr Mnangagwa says the country is witnessing
1:31:12 > 1:31:15a "new and unfolding democracy".
1:31:15 > 1:31:18Theresa May will meet the President of the European Council,
1:31:18 > 1:31:21Donald Tusk in Brussels later as EU leaders gather for a summit.
1:31:21 > 1:31:23It will be the first high-level discussion
1:31:23 > 1:31:34between the two sides since the Prime Minister secured
1:31:34 > 1:31:37the backing of her cabinet to offer more money
1:31:37 > 1:31:38for the so-called divorce bill.
1:31:38 > 1:31:41There will be another in December where EU leaders will decide
1:31:41 > 1:31:43whether to trigger the next phase of talks.
1:31:43 > 1:31:47These are like images coming in from Brussels. We will keep you
1:31:47 > 1:31:52up-to-date if Theresa May arrives. Group she makes any comments in
1:31:52 > 1:31:58connection. -- or if she makes any comments in connection.
1:31:58 > 1:32:10Families of the 44 crew members on board the missing submarine say
1:32:10 > 1:32:11they've given up hope.
1:32:11 > 1:32:13The Argentinian Navy said an explosion was detected
1:32:13 > 1:32:16near to the vessel's last known position over a week ago,
1:32:16 > 1:32:19but relatives and the media were only told yesterday.
1:32:19 > 1:32:20The Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson has
1:32:20 > 1:32:21offered sincere condolences.
1:32:21 > 1:32:25A BBC investigation has been told of a flaw with one of the ways
1:32:25 > 1:32:27YouTube deals with inappropriate comments aimed at children
1:32:27 > 1:32:28on the site.
1:32:28 > 1:32:31The Children's Commissioner has said more needs to be done. There is a
1:32:31 > 1:32:36flaw with what other ways YouTube deals inappropriate comments.
1:32:36 > 1:32:46Volunteers who monitor and report the comments the site has denied any
1:32:46 > 1:32:52technical failure. Anything the dangers children is abhorrent or
1:32:52 > 1:33:00unacceptable.The companies are part of everyday and light. They are
1:33:00 > 1:33:03multibillion pound companies which have a huge impact on children's
1:33:03 > 1:33:08lives. They are clever people, they can employ people who make this sort
1:33:08 > 1:33:12of stuff, stop and remove the content and that is what I'm asking
1:33:12 > 1:33:16them to do. What if they don't? I think they are looking at
1:33:16 > 1:33:21potentially regulation, looking at minimum standards potentially but
1:33:21 > 1:33:26again, they won't be a trusted part of people's lives of children and
1:33:26 > 1:33:29families can't have that confidence it's a balance there and they need
1:33:29 > 1:33:36to keep on the right side of this.
1:33:36 > 1:33:36A former British
1:33:36 > 1:33:39Joe Robinson, from Lancashire, is accused of joining the Kurdish
1:33:39 > 1:33:43militia in Syria to fight the so-called Islamic State group.
1:33:43 > 1:33:46He denies the charge, claiming he was there in 2015
1:33:46 > 1:33:52as a medic.
1:33:52 > 1:33:54Donning his trademark stripy scarf, these are the first pictures
1:33:54 > 1:33:58of Tom Baker stepping back into the Tardis to reprise his most
1:33:58 > 1:33:59famous role as The Doctor.
1:33:59 > 1:34:08The 83-year-old actor has completed work on the unfinished
1:34:08 > 1:34:10Doctor Who episode Shada which was left uncompleted 38 years
1:34:10 > 1:34:12ago because of industrial action.
1:34:12 > 1:34:18Some parts have been animated, with Baker providing his distinctive
1:34:18 > 1:34:30voice, and he's also starring in one live action scene.
1:34:30 > 1:34:34Some of those pictures were from him when he was on the set.I wonder how
1:34:34 > 1:34:39it is going to work. I do how it is going to feel. I've never watched a
1:34:39 > 1:34:43programme that was half and half. By many, many years ago with more
1:34:43 > 1:34:50modern animation.The cast are reunited. If you got Tom Baker, it
1:34:50 > 1:34:56would be amazing, don't you think? The old monsters, the Sea Devils,
1:34:56 > 1:35:05that would be good. I don't remember that. What have you got us? The test
1:35:05 > 1:35:09cricket comedy ebbs and flows. Maybe I cursed it by saying England were
1:35:09 > 1:35:16doing so well. In the last hour, no more wickets to England. It's not
1:35:16 > 1:35:27even Stevens. They are about to finish for the day.
1:35:27 > 1:35:31Australia's captain has come to their rescue,
1:35:31 > 1:35:33after England made 302 in their first innings.
1:35:33 > 1:35:34It could have been even better,
1:35:34 > 1:35:36but for a late flurry
1:35:36 > 1:35:37of wickets.
1:35:37 > 1:35:40Moeen Ali, was out l.b.w, and Johnny Bairstow,
1:35:40 > 1:35:43paid the price for aiming for the sky but England's
1:35:43 > 1:35:45bowlers didn't let that affect their confidence,
1:35:45 > 1:35:47as Stuart Broad had Cameron Bancroft, caught behind,
1:35:47 > 1:35:50and there was a debut wicket, for Jake Ball, who stopped
1:35:50 > 1:35:51The Aussies were 76-4
1:35:51 > 1:36:01until Captain Smith showed how its done
1:36:01 > 1:36:05century.
1:36:05 > 1:36:11That is the final score for the day. It's what England could have done
1:36:11 > 1:36:18with. Jones, sadly is injured but good news, he is here.What is your
1:36:18 > 1:36:25injury?I had a stress fracture. It sounds a little bit worse than it
1:36:25 > 1:36:30is.It's not too painful.How long to recover? I am back bowling again
1:36:30 > 1:36:42on a light scale are probably around the New Year.What about the strain
1:36:42 > 1:36:53the body goes through?It is among fast bowlers in particular. It is
1:36:53 > 1:37:00one of those where it comes on the adverse stress at any time, it can
1:37:00 > 1:37:09just appear.How frustrating is it for you?It's mixed feelings with
1:37:09 > 1:37:15that. It's been really nice to watch the guys, I really interesting
1:37:15 > 1:37:20start, ebbing and flowing. There is always that bit in the back of your
1:37:20 > 1:37:24mind whether you would be out there and playing. It's got a little bit
1:37:24 > 1:37:35of a tint on it. But it's been great to sort of see it get under way. The
1:37:35 > 1:37:42first session has been my target. I watched most of it last night and
1:37:42 > 1:37:45certainly really interesting to see the way the game has sort of changed
1:37:45 > 1:37:52so quickly from yesterday. The pace has seemed to quicken up.There was
1:37:52 > 1:37:57a lot of hype is always is ahead of the Ashes, that there are some
1:37:57 > 1:38:00Australian bowlers in the kind of thing that was going to happen when
1:38:00 > 1:38:03they first walked out onto the pitch. What made the atmosphere
1:38:03 > 1:38:08around the Ashes this year?It's been interesting. It seems people
1:38:08 > 1:38:13have been tried to force the issue in terms of creating the media
1:38:13 > 1:38:18rivalry, if you like, but there is a real barrage of quick bowlers and
1:38:18 > 1:38:23return. -- turned up and it's quite a slow wicket. They haven't really
1:38:23 > 1:38:29come to the poor as much as people want. Explain to people who are not
1:38:29 > 1:38:37overpay. It means having a team of fast bowlers is negated.
1:38:37 > 1:38:42Particularly any intimidation factor is, the ball sticking in the week at
1:38:42 > 1:38:46a little bit more. Therefore, it's a bit easier for the batsmen to deal
1:38:46 > 1:38:52with. It seems to have been a bit of a strange pitch in that regard.
1:38:52 > 1:38:56Certainly watching the Australian attack on this, I think that got
1:38:56 > 1:39:01them on a faster pitch. It could be very interesting to watch.What is
1:39:01 > 1:39:06the language like between the two? I've never personally played against
1:39:06 > 1:39:13Australia. It would be really competitive out there. There would
1:39:13 > 1:39:20be a few subtle exchanges. Both sides will have guys who are
1:39:20 > 1:39:24particularly vocal and some prefer to quietly go about their business.
1:39:24 > 1:39:31You watch the likes of David Warner in the field.What's been excellent
1:39:31 > 1:39:34to see is how well England's debutants have done, going to the
1:39:34 > 1:39:40Gabba was something like 30 years since Australia lost. But the
1:39:40 > 1:39:46debutants are playing without fear. What is it? The reputations get
1:39:46 > 1:39:53forgotten about? Such a great atmosphere.It's almost time to get
1:39:53 > 1:40:00a start in the game. Starting the innings off nicely. And he suddenly
1:40:00 > 1:40:04start getting back into all the processes that have got you there in
1:40:04 > 1:40:09the first place.The three guys who scored 50s, they showed great
1:40:09 > 1:40:15composure. It's a shame, really, that neither of them kicked on, I
1:40:15 > 1:40:21guess, to get that really big score. I think looking at the game now, it
1:40:21 > 1:40:25is really important the contributions they have all made.
1:40:25 > 1:40:29Absolutely, they have surprised the Australians.Have we got a
1:40:29 > 1:40:34prediction from you? On the series? 2-1, England. We would settle for
1:40:34 > 1:40:45that.Toby, all the best for your recovery. Thank you so much.
1:40:45 > 1:40:47Everton were thrashed 5-1 at home to Atalanta
1:40:47 > 1:40:49in the Europa League last night.
1:40:49 > 1:40:52They were already out but in front of a half-empty
1:40:52 > 1:40:54stadium, they finished bottom of their group
1:40:54 > 1:40:57and it wasn't a great entry on the CV for caretaker manager
1:40:57 > 1:41:01David Unsworth, who wants the job permanently.
1:41:08 > 1:41:10Arsene Wenger said it was job done,
1:41:10 > 1:41:12after Arsenal won their Europa League group
1:41:12 > 1:41:13despite losing in Cologne.
1:41:13 > 1:41:16A second half penalty won it for the home side but results
1:41:16 > 1:41:24elsewhere meant Arsenal finished top.
1:41:24 > 1:41:27And finally, it's a journey from Anfield to Ascot for former
1:41:27 > 1:41:29Liverpool and England striker Michael Owen.
1:41:29 > 1:41:32At lunchtime, he will ride for the first time as a jockey
1:41:32 > 1:41:34in a charity race at Ascot.
1:41:34 > 1:41:37Owen owns horses and a training stables but has never got
1:41:37 > 1:41:39into the saddle before.
1:41:39 > 1:41:44What we are dealing with here is 500, 550 kilos of pure muscle, that
1:41:44 > 1:41:50has spread and trained to just exploded into life. I was about 13
1:41:50 > 1:41:54stone, six six weeks ago and had to get my head down and start losing
1:41:54 > 1:41:58some weight. I would like to eat something to get that energy but I
1:41:58 > 1:42:03just can't.He really wants to win as well. They don't lose that
1:42:03 > 1:42:08competitive spirit. Talking about Liverpool legends, if I set to
1:42:08 > 1:42:14people, who would you like -- most like to chat to, they would say
1:42:14 > 1:42:18Kenny Dalglish. When I was growing up, he was the number you would put
1:42:18 > 1:42:23on your back, number seven. Even as an England -based player or
1:42:23 > 1:42:26youngster, but he has been through the highs and the lows.The
1:42:26 > 1:42:32Hillsborough disaster. And you talk about his life as you said but it's
1:42:32 > 1:42:38worth saying, he doesn't give a lot of interviews. He is one of those
1:42:38 > 1:42:44old school players.That's right, it would be fascinating, after 8:30
1:42:44 > 1:42:49a.m..He doesn't like the media, or he didn't when he was a player
1:42:49 > 1:42:56manager. The time is 7:42 a.m.. Nick is taking a look at the weather. It
1:42:56 > 1:43:00is getting much colder.
1:43:04 > 1:43:08Winter is coming. It's the time of year when we don't expect it should
1:43:08 > 1:43:16be less careful -- you should be less careful. The theme continues
1:43:16 > 1:43:20throughout the weekend. The coldest weekend of the season so far so it
1:43:20 > 1:43:24will be frosty. A lot of dry and sunny weather. Further wintry
1:43:24 > 1:43:30showers. The strong wind will move through quite quickly. That is how
1:43:30 > 1:43:33the weekend is shaping up. Got to get through Friday first of all.
1:43:33 > 1:43:38Heading out of the door, the weather looks at eight o'clock, this is the
1:43:38 > 1:43:47scene across the UK. Some high routes you have snow on them. Icy
1:43:47 > 1:43:51patches as well. Bringing these showers and rain and sleet and snow
1:43:51 > 1:43:58again. Icy patches but in north-west England, that begins the day. A
1:43:58 > 1:44:03large part of England and Wales with a fine, dry start but a scattering
1:44:03 > 1:44:07of showers affecting parts of England and it will run eastwards. A
1:44:07 > 1:44:14bit more cloud here. Sunny spells in Scotland and Northern Ireland. These
1:44:14 > 1:44:21showers ahead of them. A bit further south. Going into the late afternoon
1:44:21 > 1:44:25and evening. These are the temperatures. Particularly across
1:44:25 > 1:44:30southern areas. Much colder compared to recent days. Widespread frost
1:44:30 > 1:44:35kicking in. We will have some of these wintry showers heading further
1:44:35 > 1:44:41south. Rain, sleet, snow. Coming into Scotland and Northern Ireland.
1:44:41 > 1:44:48Increasingly sleet and snow into lower levels. As the start of the
1:44:48 > 1:44:53weekend. High pressure to the south-west of others. Arctic air
1:44:53 > 1:44:58coming down across the UK. Greater visibility, mind you. Clean, Arctic
1:44:58 > 1:45:03air. A further scattering of wintry showers into northern and western
1:45:03 > 1:45:08Scotland. A few into the Midlands and the far south-west of England.
1:45:08 > 1:45:11Actually through southern and eastern parts of the UK, very likely
1:45:11 > 1:45:17to stay dry. Plenty of sunshine but yes, feeling cold. This is what it
1:45:17 > 1:45:22tends to feel like. These temperatures come down even more if
1:45:22 > 1:45:25you get some of these showers moving on through. Another frosty start on
1:45:25 > 1:45:31Sunday morning. Can see it in parts of the UK, a lot of dry sunny
1:45:31 > 1:45:35weather on Sunday. Still some wintry showers in the north and west,
1:45:35 > 1:45:40increasing cloud late in the day. Monday will be less cold. Then the
1:45:40 > 1:45:42cold air comes right back next week.
1:45:45 > 1:45:47Retailers are gearing up for Black Friday,
1:45:47 > 1:45:50it's the spending spree that originated in America and has caught
1:45:50 > 1:45:51on over here in the last few years.
1:45:54 > 1:45:55You have learned
1:45:55 > 1:45:59You have learned this morning? It's the first Friday after Thanksgiving.
1:45:59 > 1:46:03We think it's a US based thing but today is the day.
1:46:03 > 1:46:09Ben's is at a new Amazon centre for us this morning.
1:46:09 > 1:46:15Good morning. Welcome to Tilbury in Essex. You might notice these
1:46:15 > 1:46:20shelving units are moving, they are robots, you might be able to see the
1:46:20 > 1:46:24orange bit at the bottom, that's the robot and the shelf comes to the
1:46:24 > 1:46:28person who picks the items and puts them in the box and sends them out
1:46:28 > 1:46:34to you, such is the technology here, a new site Amazon has invested in.
1:46:34 > 1:46:39It is huge, let me give you an idea of how big. You can see on the map,
1:46:39 > 1:46:44we are the green blog here, but the blue bits are the shelving units you
1:46:44 > 1:46:49can see behind me. Look how many there are, there are two of these
1:46:49 > 1:46:54things on every floor and there are three floors in the entire facility.
1:46:54 > 1:46:58This site is absolutely vast, full of all the stuff we might want to
1:46:58 > 1:47:02buy over the course of the next 24 hours Stoppila Sunzu just more about
1:47:02 > 1:47:07how this works. For the big retailers, they've got to gear up to
1:47:07 > 1:47:11make sure they've got the right stuff in the right place at the
1:47:11 > 1:47:25right time. How does it all work? Katie is one of the bosses and
1:47:25 > 1:47:29Helen, we will talk about the psychology in a moment. Katie, Black
1:47:29 > 1:47:35Friday, a busy time for you, but do we really need it?The great
1:47:35 > 1:47:39advantage of Black Friday is it gets customers great value and prices in
1:47:39 > 1:47:42the run-up to Christmas, which can be a really expensive time of year
1:47:42 > 1:47:46for many. We get great feedback from customers, it's really popular. One
1:47:46 > 1:47:51of the busiest days of the year, in previous years we've done 84 orders
1:47:51 > 1:47:56a second, to give you an idea of how many orders are coming in.A bigger
1:47:56 > 1:47:59vestment for you here, one of a number of sites you've opened up
1:47:59 > 1:48:03around the country, and when we look at the robots, quite an investment
1:48:03 > 1:48:09in the technology -- big investment. We have invested £24 billion since
1:48:09 > 1:48:132010 in the UK, this is one of three facilities opened this year and the
1:48:13 > 1:48:17robots we have here work with the team to make sure we can pick and
1:48:17 > 1:48:21pack everything and get it out to the customers on time. We have added
1:48:21 > 1:48:255000 staff this year so we are geared up and ready for Christmas.
1:48:25 > 1:48:30It will save them walking to the shelves, those robots. Helen,
1:48:30 > 1:48:39psychologically speaking, it is fascinating, when you offers online
1:48:39 > 1:48:43they often have a countdown clock and things to make you by now, some
1:48:43 > 1:48:46say our willpower needs to be stronger and if we'd to buy
1:48:46 > 1:48:50something then don't but that's not the case for everyone?It's hard
1:48:50 > 1:48:53enough to resist the deals on a normal day, when you see the
1:48:53 > 1:48:57countdown clock ticking down, you only have three items left in... We
1:48:57 > 1:49:00all want something to make us feel better and the marketing tells you
1:49:00 > 1:49:03it's the latest product or buying more gifts and Christmas will make
1:49:03 > 1:49:06you a better parent, it's understandable people could end up
1:49:06 > 1:49:10buying things they don't want or need and getting into a spiral of
1:49:10 > 1:49:14financial difficulty.What is the solution? The retailers say it's a
1:49:14 > 1:49:18great time of year for them, they're in business to make money, they are
1:49:18 > 1:49:21going to sell things and if they sell them more cheaply people might
1:49:21 > 1:49:25buy them.Online shopping has benefits for many people, gives them
1:49:25 > 1:49:28access to goods they might not otherwise have, but it's about
1:49:28 > 1:49:32making sure online shopping remains something easier and more
1:49:32 > 1:49:36pleasurable for everyone. We want to see beyond online retailers and
1:49:36 > 1:49:40banks giving people the tools to make shopping fun and safe -- the
1:49:40 > 1:49:45online retailers. There's setting a spending limit, so you don't have to
1:49:45 > 1:49:48risk ending up with spiralling costs, all limit in their shopping
1:49:48 > 1:49:52in the middle of the night when impulse control is more reduced --
1:49:52 > 1:49:59or limit.Thanks for you much both of you. Let me look at what else is
1:49:59 > 1:50:04coming down the production line. As we said, some floodlights here, and
1:50:04 > 1:50:10something we might find very useful, an alarm clock. Back to you guys.
1:50:10 > 1:50:15That would be very good for all of us. I do need a new alarm clock.
1:50:15 > 1:50:18Little Miss Chatterbox and Little Miss Magic have delighted
1:50:18 > 1:50:21young readers for years but have they inspired young girls
1:50:21 > 1:50:21in their future careers?
1:50:21 > 1:50:25A new addition to the series could be set to do just that.
1:50:25 > 1:50:27This is Little Miss Inventor, she's an engineer
1:50:27 > 1:50:30and has been created as a positive role model for girls.
1:50:30 > 1:50:33So is this a canny reinvention or a sea change
1:50:33 > 1:50:35in the portrayal of female characters?
1:50:35 > 1:50:36Adam Hargreaves is the book's author.
1:50:36 > 1:50:38He's in our Tunbridge Wells
1:50:38 > 1:50:40studio and Helen Wollaston, the chief executive of WISE,
1:50:40 > 1:50:43a campaign for gender balance in science and engineering joins us
1:50:43 > 1:50:50here in the studio.
1:50:50 > 1:50:59Good morning.Adam, let's talk to you about what was the inspiration
1:50:59 > 1:51:05behind Little Miss Inventor? Principally it's the idea of a
1:51:05 > 1:51:13positive role model for children, although essentially Mr men and
1:51:13 > 1:51:16Little Miss books are about entertaining children and having fun
1:51:16 > 1:51:22with different perspectives of our personalities.Some people will be
1:51:22 > 1:51:27watching and saying, do we need to PC everything, was that in your
1:51:27 > 1:51:33mind? Do you feel there's a pressure for illustrators and authors to
1:51:33 > 1:51:38reflect and offer some roles for children to aspire to?I think
1:51:38 > 1:51:44that's important but quite a small factor in terms of my job as it
1:51:44 > 1:51:49were. I see it principally as entertaining children with fun
1:51:49 > 1:51:55stories.Helen, what do you make of it, Little Miss Inventor?I think it
1:51:55 > 1:52:01is great. I'm really pleased to see a character that's a girl that's
1:52:01 > 1:52:05inventing things because I want to encourage more girls to explore
1:52:05 > 1:52:09different things and be able to make things and feel confident they can
1:52:09 > 1:52:14do that.Has there traditionally been a problem? I'm very careful to
1:52:14 > 1:52:18say this, these are entertainment, children's books, but has there been
1:52:18 > 1:52:22traditionally a problem of stereotypes we all said and many
1:52:22 > 1:52:25people like yourself complained about four years, is there a problem
1:52:25 > 1:52:30in the way children's stories are told?I do. I have a niece and
1:52:30 > 1:52:35nephew in Bristol and it shocks me all the girls toys are pink and the
1:52:35 > 1:52:43boys' toys are very different. To have that gendered split is wrong
1:52:43 > 1:52:47because it limits the choices and the messages we are sending about
1:52:47 > 1:52:52what children can be and what they can do. It's not I'm saying every
1:52:52 > 1:52:56girl should be an engineer or an inventor, but I want to encourage
1:52:56 > 1:53:00all girls to explore that creative and inventive and curious side. A
1:53:00 > 1:53:07book that is a character that does that is going to encourage that.
1:53:07 > 1:53:12Adam, can I ask you, are you going to play with the theme of the other
1:53:12 > 1:53:19way round? Are you going to have a Mr Men character who does a role...
1:53:19 > 1:53:23A storyline attached to something people traditionally associate with
1:53:23 > 1:53:29a female role?I can't see anything wrong with that. It's not something
1:53:29 > 1:53:34I have thought of particularly. When I'm thinking about writing a new
1:53:34 > 1:53:39character or writing a story, I'm thinking about human nature because
1:53:39 > 1:53:44that's what Mr Men's all about in terms of what gender you are applied
1:53:44 > 1:53:51to it, it can easily go either way. How do you come up with the ideas?
1:53:51 > 1:53:55This is a select group of little people and children and adults who
1:53:55 > 1:54:01enjoy the books like to know who they are and feel familiar with
1:54:01 > 1:54:06them. Introducing a new one, you have to be quite careful.I guess
1:54:06 > 1:54:13so. My inspiration is human nature because Mr Men are based upon our
1:54:13 > 1:54:19personalities. Their personifications of happiness,
1:54:19 > 1:54:24nosiness, being accidental. -- they are. That's really where my
1:54:24 > 1:54:30inspiration comes from. It's a point of trying to create something that
1:54:30 > 1:54:35is really fun and entertaining but also has... Shows what we're all
1:54:35 > 1:54:39about in a way.It's a bit like asking their parent which is their
1:54:39 > 1:54:44favourite child, have you got a favourite?I think that has to be Mr
1:54:44 > 1:54:48Silly. He's the character that personifies my father's sense of
1:54:48 > 1:54:53humour most of all and I think that's what Mr Men in a way is
1:54:53 > 1:54:58really about, that daft, silly sense of humour.Helen, you're running
1:54:58 > 1:55:02this competition to encourage toymakers to disrupt the whole
1:55:02 > 1:55:07gender stereotype. What's the point of that?We hope to encouraged more
1:55:07 > 1:55:14toy manufacturers to create toys that aren't so stereotyped -- to
1:55:14 > 1:55:22encourage. That an pink and blue, girls' toys and boys' toys.Is it as
1:55:22 > 1:55:25simple as flipping the gender stereotypes or is it being more
1:55:25 > 1:55:31creative than that?More creative I think. The toy that won is called
1:55:31 > 1:55:38the Cure city Box, it isn't for girls or boys, it is neutral
1:55:38 > 1:55:41colours, it's been tested with girls and more than half the children that
1:55:41 > 1:55:47use it are girls -- the Cure city Box. I thought of a different
1:55:47 > 1:55:53character last night, because of technology, you could have Little
1:55:53 > 1:56:04Miss Coder -- the Curiosity Box. That's the future. Thank you very
1:56:04 > 1:56:08much, Helen and Adam, thanks for your time this morning. Just a
1:56:08 > 1:56:14little bit of news, we will update you about it more through the
1:56:14 > 1:56:20programme, the South African appeals court has increased Oscar Pistorius'
1:56:20 > 1:56:24sentence to a period of 13 years and five months we understand, that was
1:56:24 > 1:56:29under review and that decision has just come through. Oscar Pistorius'
1:56:29 > 1:59:52sentence has been increased to 13 years and five months. We will
1:59:52 > 1:59:53in half an hour.
1:59:53 > 1:59:56Plenty more on our website at the usual address.
1:59:56 > 1:59:58Now, though, it's back to Charlie and Naga.
1:59:58 > 1:59:59Bye for now.
2:00:18 > 2:00:21Hello this is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.
2:00:21 > 2:00:24A new era for Zimbabwe as thousands gather ahead of the swearing
2:00:24 > 2:00:28in ceremony for a new president.
2:00:28 > 2:00:36It will mark the official end of 37 years of rule by Robert Mugabe.
2:00:36 > 2:00:41And this is the scene live in the National Stadium in Harare
2:00:41 > 2:00:44where the cveremony is due to get underway shortly.
2:00:56 > 2:01:02Good morning, it's Friday 24th November.
2:01:02 > 2:01:08A South African court has increased the sentence on Oscar Pistorius
2:01:08 > 2:01:13to 13 years and five months for killing his girlfriend.
2:01:13 > 2:01:15The Children's Commisioner for England tells Breakfast social
2:01:15 > 2:01:18media companies need to do more to monitor their sites
2:01:18 > 2:01:27or face more regulation.
2:01:27 > 2:01:32Like it or not, today is Black Friday, the discounted shopping days
2:01:32 > 2:01:36before Christmas but does it really lived up to the hype? I am at the
2:01:36 > 2:01:38Amazon headquarters in Essex.
2:01:38 > 2:01:43In sport, Australia's captain comes to their rescue.
2:01:43 > 2:01:46England had torn into the hose with Jake Ball taking the prized wicket
2:01:46 > 2:01:52of David Warner. A half-century from Steve Smith meant it is Evelyn
2:01:52 > 2:01:53Stevens.
2:01:53 > 2:01:56And Nick has the weather.
2:01:58 > 2:02:01After Black Friday it is a blue weekend ahead, cold air but plenty
2:02:01 > 2:02:06of sunshine and also wintry showers and some of us with a dusting of
2:02:06 > 2:02:10snow this morning, I patches to watch out for, all of that coming up
2:02:10 > 2:02:12in the next half-hour.
2:02:15 > 2:02:16Good morning.
2:02:16 > 2:02:17First, our main story.
2:02:17 > 2:02:19Later this morning, Zimbabwe will swear in a new president
2:02:19 > 2:02:21after ten days of extraordinary drama that culminated
2:02:21 > 2:02:25in the resignation of Robert Mugabe who was in power for 37 years.
2:02:25 > 2:02:2860,000 people will gather at a sports stadium in Harare
2:02:28 > 2:02:30to witness Emmerson Mnangagwa taking control of the country.
2:02:30 > 2:02:39Our correspondent Ben Brown is there for us this morning.
2:02:39 > 2:02:48Good morning.Good morning, they have been packing in here since
2:02:48 > 2:02:52about six o'clock in the morning and the inauguration is still a couple
2:02:52 > 2:03:00of hours away. 60,000 seater stadium on the outskirts of Harare and there
2:03:00 > 2:03:08are scenes of great joy because this is a new era for Zimbabwe after all
2:03:08 > 2:03:12the years of the Mugabe, the dictatorship and economic
2:03:12 > 2:03:16mismanagement and brutal repression, now Emmerson Mnangagwa will be in
2:03:16 > 2:03:21charge. People here hope he will be a better president but he does have
2:03:21 > 2:03:27a record some would say of human rights abuses, people say he has
2:03:27 > 2:03:33blood on his hands from a massacre in the 1980s and that he was
2:03:33 > 2:03:38involved in corruption. I can talk to a couple of people, Nathan is
2:03:38 > 2:03:43here, why did you want to come?I came to witness a great moment, a
2:03:43 > 2:03:48new dawn for Zimbabwe. We're ahead to experience the inauguration of
2:03:48 > 2:03:53the second president of Zimbabwe so I wanted to be here to make
2:03:53 > 2:03:58ourselves part of this big event and very happy. Zimbabwe has been
2:03:58 > 2:04:05liberated and emancipated from the tyrant Mugabe. We're expecting a lot
2:04:05 > 2:04:11from the new president, expecting him to deal with issues of
2:04:11 > 2:04:16corruption and unemployment and development and also helps. We're
2:04:16 > 2:04:21waiting for a change from the new president and we have faith in him
2:04:21 > 2:04:27so it is high time he has to deliver what we expect.Ashley, your broad
2:04:27 > 2:04:33your children, why did you want to come? -- brought your children.I
2:04:33 > 2:04:40came because I am very happy there is a new president. Always Mugabe
2:04:40 > 2:04:45was president. Now I have my children and they have been asking
2:04:45 > 2:04:52me, what is the name of the new Mugabe and Isaac is not Mugabe. It
2:04:52 > 2:05:00is a new president. -- and I say it is not Mugabe.A lot of happy faces,
2:05:00 > 2:05:0460,000 people will be here, there will be a 21 gun salute and a fly
2:05:04 > 2:05:09past.Thank you for the moment. Ben Brown in Harare.
2:05:09 > 2:05:11Shoppers are expected to spend more than £1 billion online
2:05:11 > 2:05:16during Black Friday.
2:05:16 > 2:05:19This is a custom that originated in America a few years ago
2:05:19 > 2:05:24but there is evidence that shoppers are tiring with the annual event.
2:05:24 > 2:05:29Ben is at a warehouse in Essex for us this morning.
2:05:29 > 2:05:35We can almost become immune to all those e-mails that come in telling
2:05:35 > 2:05:42us about Black Friday.And it is all about that pressure to feel that you
2:05:42 > 2:05:46have to buy because time is running out to snap up a special offer, get
2:05:46 > 2:05:52it in the next 12 hours. We have been talking about that because
2:05:52 > 2:05:55Black Rider is the discount shopping day before Christmas and places like
2:05:55 > 2:06:02this will be pretty busy -- Black Friday. We are expected to spend 1.3
2:06:02 > 2:06:02brilliant
2:06:05 > 2:06:10-- 1.3 billion browns today that you are right that there is a suggestion
2:06:10 > 2:06:18that we might be tiring -- £1.3 billion. The numbers are actually
2:06:18 > 2:06:23down on this time last year. Maybe we are getting a bit cynical about
2:06:23 > 2:06:28those so-called offers. 28% of us think those sales might not be all
2:06:28 > 2:06:32they are cracked up to be but here they are gearing up for up pretty
2:06:32 > 2:06:38busy day also to explain about what you can see, these yellow units are
2:06:38 > 2:06:43full of all sorts of things you can buy online. You might be able to see
2:06:43 > 2:06:50the orange robots, they transport the entire unit around this massive
2:06:50 > 2:06:55warehouse. It is the size of 34 football pitches and rather than
2:06:55 > 2:06:59workers having to go to shelves, the robots go and get the shelves and
2:06:59 > 2:07:03bring it to the people so you take it off and put it in the box and
2:07:03 > 2:07:09send it out. It is a busy time for them right now as the deals kick off
2:07:09 > 2:07:13for all retailers across the country.We will speak to you later,
2:07:13 > 2:07:20thank you. In the last few minutes, the severed an Appeal Court has
2:07:20 > 2:07:24increased the sentence of Paralympic athlete Oscar Pistorius to 15 years
2:07:24 > 2:07:27for killing his girlfriend. He had been sentenced to six years in
2:07:27 > 2:07:33prison for the murder of Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. He was initially
2:07:33 > 2:07:37found guilty of manslaughter but that was changed to murder on
2:07:37 > 2:07:43appeal. He will now spend 13 years in prison due to time already
2:07:43 > 2:07:52served. In total it is now 15 years, his sentence. We will have more on
2:07:52 > 2:07:54that story in the next few minutes.
2:07:54 > 2:07:56Theresa May will meet the President of the European Council,
2:07:56 > 2:07:59Donald Tusk, in Brussels later as EU leaders gather for a summit.
2:07:59 > 2:08:03Adam Fleming is in Brussels for us this morning.
2:08:03 > 2:08:05We saw some arrivals earlier.
2:08:05 > 2:08:09What can we expect to happen today?
2:08:09 > 2:08:15Theresa May arrived here and she did what we expected, stick to the
2:08:15 > 2:08:20subject that this summit is all about, not Brexit, it is about
2:08:20 > 2:08:24helping and building a relationship with six countries to the east of
2:08:24 > 2:08:30the EU. Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Georgia, places like that. There is
2:08:30 > 2:08:33a big focus on regional security and stability and Theresa May made the
2:08:33 > 2:08:37point that although the UK is leaving the EU it is still
2:08:37 > 2:08:43unconditionally committed to things like that. She will be pointing for
2:08:43 > 2:08:48example to the £100 million that the UK is preparing to spend over the
2:08:48 > 2:08:51next five years in that region to counteract Russian propaganda,
2:08:51 > 2:08:56disinformation and fake news, making the point that the UK is leaving the
2:08:56 > 2:08:58institutions of the EU but is still committed to working with its
2:08:58 > 2:09:03neighbours. She will have that meeting with Donald Tusk this
2:09:03 > 2:09:08afternoon. I don't expect any big developments or leaps forward in the
2:09:08 > 2:09:12Brexit process, this is about a series of little diplomatic steps
2:09:12 > 2:09:17leading up to the next time we will all be here on the 14th of December
2:09:17 > 2:09:20when EU leaders will decide if enough progress has been made in the
2:09:20 > 2:09:23Brexit talks to start talking about trade and the future relationship
2:09:23 > 2:09:26with the UK.Thank you.
2:09:26 > 2:09:29The Children's Commisioner for England has told BBC Breakfast
2:09:29 > 2:09:32social media companies need to do more to monitor their sites
2:09:32 > 2:09:35or face more regulation.
2:09:35 > 2:09:38It comes after a BBC investigation was told of a flaw with one
2:09:38 > 2:09:40of the ways YouTube deals with inappropriate comments.
2:09:40 > 2:09:43Volunteers who monitor those comments say it means potentially
2:09:43 > 2:09:45predatory behaviour has not been removed, even after it
2:09:45 > 2:09:47has been reported.
2:09:47 > 2:09:52The site has denied any technical failure, and says content
2:09:52 > 2:09:58that endangers children is abhorrent and unacceptable.
2:09:58 > 2:10:03The companies are part of everyday life now fought so many children,
2:10:03 > 2:10:07they are multi-billion pound companies that really have a huge
2:10:07 > 2:10:10impact on children's lives. They are clever people and can employ people
2:10:10 > 2:10:14who can make this sort of stuff stopped, removing it from the
2:10:14 > 2:10:19content and that is what I am asking them to do.And what if they don't?
2:10:19 > 2:10:24I think they are looking at potentially regulation, minimum
2:10:24 > 2:10:29standards potentially, but again they will not be a trusted part of
2:10:29 > 2:10:32peoples lives is children and families cannot have that
2:10:32 > 2:10:37confidence. It is a balance and they need to keep on right side of this.
2:10:37 > 2:10:41That was the Children's Commissioner speaking to us earlier.
2:10:43 > 2:10:45Relatives of the 44 crew members on board the missing Argentine
2:10:45 > 2:10:48submarine had their hopes dashed yesterday when it was revealed
2:10:48 > 2:10:54an explosion had been detected near its last known location.
2:10:54 > 2:10:57The San Juan left the southern tip of Argentina almost two
2:10:57 > 2:11:00weeks ago heading back to the Mar Del Plata naval base.
2:11:00 > 2:11:03The last contact with the submarine was on the 15th of November.
2:11:03 > 2:11:07The UK, the USA and Russia are just some of the countries involved
2:11:07 > 2:11:12in the rescue effort.
2:11:12 > 2:11:15The submarine was built in 1983, and relatives are now blaming
2:11:15 > 2:11:17the government for allowing the crew on board the vessel
2:11:17 > 2:11:19they say was "unsafe".
2:11:19 > 2:11:24Joining us now is the former submariner Kevin Errington.
2:11:24 > 2:11:28Thank you for talking to us. I am assuming you have been following
2:11:28 > 2:11:35these events and the confusion is, it does feel like hopes have been
2:11:35 > 2:11:37dashed because of this noise with some are interpreting as an
2:11:37 > 2:11:45explosion on board.The feeling at the moment among the submarine
2:11:45 > 2:11:49community nationally and internationally, all the chaps and
2:11:49 > 2:11:56the girls as well, is that we are still hoping that they will be found
2:11:56 > 2:12:04successfully. The longer it goes on, the less likely the outcome will be
2:12:04 > 2:12:07because of the lack of communication.Can you explain what
2:12:07 > 2:12:13is different about this vessel? My limited understanding is that oxygen
2:12:13 > 2:12:22can be produced on submarines but not with this one?This one should
2:12:22 > 2:12:29have, both nuclear and diesel submarines have oxygen generating
2:12:29 > 2:12:34capabilities and also CO2 absorption capabilities so you can scrub the
2:12:34 > 2:12:42air. On our boat we had something called an oxygen generator which
2:12:42 > 2:12:46could generate oxygen for you. Unfortunately, you only have a
2:12:46 > 2:12:52limited time that this will work. Because the air inside will get
2:12:52 > 2:12:59increasingly foul and difficult to breathe. But it does give you that
2:12:59 > 2:13:05moment where you can buy time with it. There are various things, it is
2:13:05 > 2:13:09difficult, we don't speculate, none of us on our website are speculating
2:13:09 > 2:13:14about what has gone on, it is just our thoughts are with the crew and
2:13:14 > 2:13:19their families. You have to remember, our families also serve
2:13:19 > 2:13:23even though they are not out there doing the job itself. They waved
2:13:23 > 2:13:29goodbye to their loved ones and hopefully they will return.
2:13:29 > 2:13:33Unfortunately in case they have gone missing. But we still have hope,
2:13:33 > 2:13:37until the moment the boat is found and they can say yes or no, we still
2:13:37 > 2:13:44hope.We are seeing the images, the desperate situation for the families
2:13:44 > 2:13:49of those on board. Give us a thought about the search operation. People
2:13:49 > 2:13:55might think on the face of it, they think of submarines as things with
2:13:55 > 2:14:00amazing technological innovations on board, including communication
2:14:00 > 2:14:06devices, so why can't we locate it? By the very nature of the job, it is
2:14:06 > 2:14:10called the Silent service. When a submarine goes to see, it slips
2:14:10 > 2:14:16below the waves and it has a patrol area and we don't give away where we
2:14:16 > 2:14:22are and what we are doing. Generally, in peace time can you
2:14:22 > 2:14:28give a diving signal, we are diving and we are expected to surface at a
2:14:28 > 2:14:32particular time and you wait for that signal. Wartime is different,
2:14:32 > 2:14:37they used to go out and say, we will be back in six weeks, they would
2:14:37 > 2:14:41have a patrol area but you would not know where they were. They could
2:14:41 > 2:14:44receive but not transmit because you would give away your position. And
2:14:44 > 2:14:49if you are on exercise, they try to find you, you are in a certain
2:14:49 > 2:14:54operating area, it could be massive or small, but you are in that spot
2:14:54 > 2:15:01and until you pop up and say hello, we are back again, you don't know
2:15:01 > 2:15:10where they are. It can be difficult. Nobody on any of our forums, and we
2:15:10 > 2:15:16have people from all over the world on them, are speculating about this
2:15:16 > 2:15:20has gone wrong or this has happened or what we just want their safe
2:15:20 > 2:15:23return.Thank you for your expertise this morning. That is Kevin
2:15:23 > 2:15:28Errington. Let's talk to Nick and find out about what is happening
2:15:28 > 2:15:36with the weather. Good morning.
2:15:40 > 2:15:45Many of us having a sunny start this morning, but cold air across the UK
2:15:45 > 2:15:50today, and it is staying with us through the weekend. A lot of us
2:15:50 > 2:15:53will see dry weather, some lovely crisp sunshine in the Arctic air,
2:15:53 > 2:15:59but there will be some of these wintry showers to be had. A lot of
2:15:59 > 2:16:02them falling over the weekend as sleet and snow, this is the picture
2:16:02 > 2:16:08this morning in Scotland. Snow on the higher routes this morning, and
2:16:08 > 2:16:13icy patches for Northern Ireland as well as we see showers coming
2:16:13 > 2:16:19eastwards over the next few hours. Across northern England, the
2:16:19 > 2:16:22Midlands, Wales, East Anglia, good sunshine to begin with, but southern
2:16:22 > 2:16:26parts of England have more cloud around. A scattering of heavy
2:16:26 > 2:16:30showers across parts of the south-west, especially Cornwall and
2:16:30 > 2:16:34Devon. One or two more to come, running east along the coastal
2:16:34 > 2:16:38counties, particularly near the south coast the day. Elsewhere, the
2:16:38 > 2:16:47sunshine continuing, moving across Northern Ireland and into parts of
2:16:47 > 2:16:51England, 10 degrees in London but most of us falling well short of
2:16:51 > 2:16:56that. Light winds for many of us today, still breezy in northern
2:16:56 > 2:16:59Scotland. We will find tonight the wind picking up a bit of blowing
2:16:59 > 2:17:04more showers south-east across the UK. Some sleet and snow to hills,
2:17:04 > 2:17:10but to lower levels, and rural temperatures will be lower than
2:17:10 > 2:17:15this. Expecting a widespread frost is the weekend begins, some of us
2:17:15 > 2:17:19will be scraping ice off the cars again. Low pressure to the north of
2:17:19 > 2:17:24us, so it is the flow of air around these pressure systems are bringing
2:17:24 > 2:17:30the air down the Arctic, but great visibility in this clean Arctic air,
2:17:30 > 2:17:34lots of sunshine to come, but a stronger, colder wind and more of
2:17:34 > 2:17:39these sleet and snow showers, parts of Wales, pushing into the Midlands,
2:17:39 > 2:17:43a few into the far south-west. Temperatures come down a little
2:17:43 > 2:17:47further, but the wind is stronger and it will feel colder as a result,
2:17:47 > 2:17:52some of us will feel like it is below freezing. There will be
2:17:52 > 2:17:56another frost for the second part of the weekend on Sunday to begin with,
2:17:56 > 2:18:01a lot of dry, sunny weather to come especially in the east. Still a
2:18:01 > 2:18:05scattering of wintry showers to the west, they will tend to become more
2:18:05 > 2:18:10rain at lower levels, snow and sleet on the hills. And briefly, less cold
2:18:10 > 2:18:14on Monday, but don't get used to it, temperatures come down again next
2:18:14 > 2:18:18week, single figures pretty much throughout. Cold air with us for the
2:18:18 > 2:18:19weekend.
2:18:24 > 2:18:27Thank you, Nick.
2:18:27 > 2:18:301.2 million women and more than 700,000 men reported some form
2:18:30 > 2:18:32of domestic abuse last year in England and Wales.
2:18:32 > 2:18:36For those who need a safe place to go to, refuges are a lifeline.
2:18:36 > 2:18:39But the charity Women's Aid has told this programme that
2:18:39 > 2:18:41on just one day this year, nearly 200 women and children
2:18:41 > 2:18:43were turned away from their refuges because they didn't
2:18:43 > 2:18:45have enough beds.
2:18:45 > 2:18:46Fiona Lamden has been hearing one woman's story.
2:18:46 > 2:18:48When people say, why didn't you just leave,
2:18:48 > 2:18:51I want them to understand that it's just not that simple.
2:18:51 > 2:18:52How could I leave?
2:18:52 > 2:19:02This man he was going to kill me.
2:19:03 > 2:19:06You know, it's so complex, and people just don't understand.
2:19:06 > 2:19:09For that person to have so much power over you makes it impossible.
2:19:09 > 2:19:12It took Charlotte nine years to find the courage to leave her husband
2:19:12 > 2:19:15and finally report him to the police.
2:19:15 > 2:19:20She and her children went first to a refuge and later to a new home.
2:19:20 > 2:19:23Charlotte's husband was convicted and given a seven-year
2:19:23 > 2:19:25prison sentence.
2:19:25 > 2:19:27But her two daughters say the memories of what he did
2:19:27 > 2:19:31will stay with them forever.
2:19:31 > 2:19:34We ended up going into hiding while the court case was on.
2:19:34 > 2:19:36I was very confused because I grew up with this man
2:19:36 > 2:19:41and to me he was my dad.
2:19:41 > 2:19:44I've felt abandoned, it was sort of a loss for me.
2:19:44 > 2:19:49The latest crime survey for England and Wales shows 1.2 million women
2:19:49 > 2:19:52and more than 700,000 men reported some form of domestic
2:19:52 > 2:19:58abuse in the last year.
2:19:58 > 2:20:00With one in ten women between 16 and 19 saying
2:20:00 > 2:20:04they've experienced abuse.
2:20:04 > 2:20:07Charity Women's Aid says on one day this year they were helping more
2:20:07 > 2:20:14than 4,500 women and children at refuges in England.
2:20:14 > 2:20:16But on that same day had to turn away almost 200
2:20:16 > 2:20:20more because they didn't have enough room.
2:20:20 > 2:20:22Years after the charity helped her and her family, Charlotte
2:20:22 > 2:20:24now works for a Women's Aid refuge in Surrey.
2:20:24 > 2:20:27There's always a waiting list here.
2:20:27 > 2:20:30The last family left an hour ago and I'm told a mother and her three
2:20:30 > 2:20:32children are on their way here now.
2:20:32 > 2:20:42It's expected they'll arrive with very little.
2:20:43 > 2:20:46So here, just a few basics to help them start their new life.
2:20:46 > 2:20:48Women's lives are already at risk and I think this statistic
2:20:48 > 2:20:52is something like over to women a week are murdered
2:20:52 > 2:20:53in England and Wales.
2:20:53 > 2:20:56If there weren't the refuges that there are now,
2:20:56 > 2:20:57that figure will go up.
2:20:57 > 2:21:00I already fear when we have to say to somebody, sorry, no,
2:21:00 > 2:21:07we're full, I already fear, where's that woman going to go?
2:21:07 > 2:21:10The Government says it has committed £40 million until 2020
2:21:10 > 2:21:12and is introducing a domestic violence and abuse bill
2:21:12 > 2:21:19to protect and support victims and their children.
2:21:19 > 2:21:21Meanwhile, Charlotte says she'll do everything she can to help
2:21:21 > 2:21:23other women like her.
2:21:23 > 2:21:28I could sit here and not tell you my story, but if I gave
2:21:28 > 2:21:32in to that and gave in to that fear of thinking, is he watching,
2:21:32 > 2:21:37what's he going to do?
2:21:37 > 2:21:41Then I've lost and he's won, and that's never going to happen.
2:21:41 > 2:21:44So I'm continuing to speak out, and that's why I'm talking to you,
2:21:44 > 2:21:46because it's really important and nobody's going to
2:21:46 > 2:21:56stop me doing that.
2:21:56 > 2:22:01Katie Ghose is the CEO of Women's Aid.
2:22:01 > 2:22:07A very brave story, to try to finally make that break, but when
2:22:07 > 2:22:15they get somewhere, there are no places.It is a tragedy. Domestic
2:22:15 > 2:22:19abuse is an epidemic, and we know that many women and children would
2:22:19 > 2:22:23be in that situation of having to flee in abusive relationship and to
2:22:23 > 2:22:28start all over again. I have been to her refuge and it does amazing work,
2:22:28 > 2:22:32they are already operating on a shoestring and have already had to
2:22:32 > 2:22:35close their doors in many cases, and we are looking to the Government to
2:22:35 > 2:22:40work with us and to guarantee the future of refugees so that any woman
2:22:40 > 2:22:43and child in Charlotte's situation will have somewhere to go to and
2:22:43 > 2:22:48they can recover from the trauma and rebuild their lives.You say it is
2:22:48 > 2:22:53an epidemic, so how many beds, how many rooms to you need on a
2:22:53 > 2:22:56permanent basis so that they are available for any person, male or
2:22:56 > 2:23:03female, in trouble?13,000 women and 13,000 children were in refuges last
2:23:03 > 2:23:10year. We don't know what they need is because so many women cannot
2:23:10 > 2:23:14speak out or sometimes tragically they do speak out but they are not
2:23:14 > 2:23:18always believed. We know that the demand will only go up as we have a
2:23:18 > 2:23:22society where people can be brave like Charlotte and speak out and get
2:23:22 > 2:23:26the help they need. We are looking to the Government to give a
2:23:26 > 2:23:28cast-iron guarantee that they will abandon the proposals they have come
2:23:28 > 2:23:32up with a round funding so far, and work with us and everyone else to
2:23:32 > 2:23:38come up with a sustainable solution. How much will that cost?It will
2:23:38 > 2:23:41cost far more if the money is spent on the refuges and places. Think
2:23:41 > 2:23:45about the human cost, the financial costs if you wait.Unfortunately we
2:23:45 > 2:23:48do have to talk about figures, we have just had the budget this week,
2:23:48 > 2:23:52talking to Philip Hammond, he is under immense pressure to find that
2:23:52 > 2:23:55money, so what figure do you need to put on this for the Government to
2:23:55 > 2:24:00say, we can meet that?You are absolutely right, we do need to put
2:24:00 > 2:24:03a figure on it, but the Government is just about to announce a law
2:24:03 > 2:24:07which is fantastic on domestic abuse and violence, and we think that will
2:24:07 > 2:24:16make demand go up, that is a good thing if people are coming forward
2:24:16 > 2:24:18for the support they need. Other moment we spend pennies on domestic
2:24:18 > 2:24:24abuse services in this country. If we spent pounds, the cost, the
2:24:24 > 2:24:29health and education costs, would be reduced, if everybody had the right
2:24:29 > 2:24:33response the first time around. Presumably if women or men in these
2:24:33 > 2:24:36situations don't feel the confidence of having a place to go to, that is
2:24:36 > 2:24:40a deterrent from doing anything about the situation you are in the
2:24:40 > 2:24:44first place, because you feel you have nowhere to go, so you would
2:24:44 > 2:24:47maybe stay in a terrible circumstance for longer.I meet
2:24:47 > 2:24:50women and children every week who have been put in that situation
2:24:50 > 2:24:54where they have wanted to seek help and go to a service, and the
2:24:54 > 2:24:57services are not there. We can have the best police response in the
2:24:57 > 2:25:01world when a woman calls out for help. If that isn't the local
2:25:01 > 2:25:04support there, the emergency place of safety, the other practical
2:25:04 > 2:25:10support that she needs to get her life together, then more women will
2:25:10 > 2:25:12stay in abusive relationships.The Department for Communities and Local
2:25:12 > 2:25:18Government has said it has already committed £40 million until 202476
2:25:18 > 2:25:21domestic abuse project across England, providing more than 2200
2:25:21 > 2:25:33beds and helping 19,000 people. -- until 2020, for 76 domestic abuse
2:25:33 > 2:25:37projects.That means some projects have been able to stay open and not
2:25:37 > 2:25:42close their doors, but what we need now is a long-term solution. Two
2:25:42 > 2:25:47thirds of women flee outside of their area because they fear being
2:25:47 > 2:25:52hunted down by the perpetrator, so we need a government to come forward
2:25:52 > 2:25:59with a solution that recognises that refuges are a national network.
2:25:59 > 2:26:04Katie, thank you very much, Katie Ghose is from Women's Aid.
2:26:04 > 2:26:05Details of organisations offering information and support
2:26:05 > 2:26:07with domestic violence are available at
2:26:07 > 2:26:08bbc.co.uk/actionline.
2:26:08 > 2:26:11And you can call for free at any time to hear recorded
2:26:11 > 2:26:13information on 08000 888 809.
2:26:25 > 2:26:32The time now is 8:26am. We will be speaking to Kenny Dalglish later in
2:26:32 > 2:26:35the programme. It is rare for him to give interviews, and he will be
2:26:35 > 2:26:39looking back on what was an extraordinary football career, but
2:26:39 > 2:26:41also talking in a new film and talking to us this morning about
2:26:41 > 2:26:46some of the events he has been involved in, including of course
2:26:46 > 2:26:52Hillsborough, and the Ibrox Stadium tragedies that have peppered his
2:26:52 > 2:26:55career in football. He will be here later on.
2:26:55 > 2:26:58Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are.
2:30:17 > 2:30:20to rise momentarily before we return to the cooler conditions after that.
2:30:20 > 2:30:22We'll be back in half an hour,
2:30:22 > 2:30:24there's more news travel and weather on our website
2:30:24 > 2:30:26at the usual address, bbc.co.uk/london or BBC radio
2:30:26 > 2:30:31Bye bye.
2:30:31 > 2:30:38Hello this is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.
2:30:38 > 2:30:41In the last hour the South African appeal court has
2:30:41 > 2:30:43increased the sentence of Paralympic athlete Oscar Pistorius to 15 years
2:30:43 > 2:30:44for killing his girlfriend.
2:30:44 > 2:30:46Pistorius had been sentenced to six years in prison
2:30:46 > 2:30:51for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013.
2:30:51 > 2:30:52He was initially found guilty of manslaughter,
2:30:52 > 2:30:56but that charge was changed to murder on appeal.
2:30:56 > 2:31:00And called for the sentencing this morning. A spokesperson for the
2:31:00 > 2:31:04family of Reeva Steenkamp says the ruling has verified that there is
2:31:04 > 2:31:07justice.
2:31:07 > 2:31:09Zimbabwe's new president is due to be sworn in later this morning
2:31:09 > 2:31:11in the country's capital, Harare.
2:31:11 > 2:31:14This is after ten days of extraordinary drama that culminated
2:31:14 > 2:31:18in the resignation of Robert Mugabe who was in power for 37 years.
2:31:18 > 2:31:2160,000 people will gather at a sports stadium to witness
2:31:21 > 2:31:23Emmerson Mnangagwa taking control of the country following
2:31:23 > 2:31:25the resignation of Robert Mugabe after 37 years in power.
2:31:25 > 2:31:34Bernat Brown is there. -- Ben Brown is there. We got a glimpse of how
2:31:34 > 2:31:36many people filling the stadium ahead of the swearing in. Good
2:31:36 > 2:31:45morning.Yes, amazing scenes, this sports stadium has a capacity of
2:31:45 > 2:31:4960000 and is still filling up, I think it will be full for the
2:31:49 > 2:31:57inauguration in about an hour. Let's show you the scene. A lot of people
2:31:57 > 2:32:01in the stadium and on the big screen, shots of the motorcade now
2:32:01 > 2:32:09bringing in the new president of Zimbabwe, Emmerson Mnangagwa. His
2:32:09 > 2:32:15motorcade is on its way to the stadium for a day of history in this
2:32:15 > 2:32:19country, a new president after the 3070 rule, or misrule, many would
2:32:19 > 2:32:27say, of Robert Mugabe. It's going to be an extraordinary day. Mr Mann and
2:32:27 > 2:32:34Aguero -- Amazon Amana gaga has promised a new dawn of democracy,
2:32:34 > 2:32:38and economic reform -- Emmerson Mnangagwa. We can speak to one
2:32:38 > 2:32:42person who has come to watch the inauguration, Alex. Why did you want
2:32:42 > 2:32:48to come here?I'm here to witness the dawn of a new era. From the old
2:32:48 > 2:32:58system into the new system.
2:32:59 > 2:33:07It has been done in a revolutionary manner that preserves our legacy.Is
2:33:07 > 2:33:15the new president going to be better than Robert Mugabe. Yes, he's going
2:33:15 > 2:33:32to be better. You are optimistic? Nepotism, that was what was wrong,
2:33:32 > 2:33:35are a sting in the criminals, detaining the criminals, some people
2:33:35 > 2:33:52might think. ...OK, enjoy the day, Alex. We've had it confirmed from
2:33:52 > 2:33:55government sources, possibly not a surprise but Robert Mugabe will not
2:33:55 > 2:34:00be due to witness this inauguration. We have heard reports that he has
2:34:00 > 2:34:04been granted immunity from prosecution and that he will be
2:34:04 > 2:34:09given guarantees about his safety so he will stay in Zimbabwe and not go
2:34:09 > 2:34:18into exile. Back to the studio.Ben, thank you. Ben Brown in Zimbabwe.
2:34:18 > 2:34:21Theresa May will meet the President of the European Council,
2:34:21 > 2:34:24Donald Tusk, in Brussels later as EU leaders gather for a summit.
2:34:24 > 2:34:26It will be the first high-level discussion between the two sides
2:34:26 > 2:34:29since the Prime Minister secured the backing of her Cabinet
2:34:29 > 2:34:31to offer more money for the so-called divorce bill.
2:34:31 > 2:34:33There will be another in December, where EU leaders will decide
2:34:33 > 2:34:38whether to trigger the next phase of talks.
2:34:38 > 2:34:41I am looking forward to today to renewed commitments from European
2:34:41 > 2:34:46countries. To working together, to tackle shared challenges in both
2:34:46 > 2:34:49security and development and I'm here to say again that the United
2:34:49 > 2:34:55Kingdom is unconditionally committed to continuing to play our leading
2:34:55 > 2:34:58role in maintaining Europe's security. We may be leaving the
2:34:58 > 2:35:03European Union but we are not leaving Europe.
2:35:03 > 2:35:06Families of the 44 crew members members on a missing submarine
2:35:06 > 2:35:08in the South Atlantic say they've given up hope.
2:35:08 > 2:35:10The statement comes after the Argentinian navy said
2:35:10 > 2:35:12there was a suspected explosion hours after the San
2:35:12 > 2:35:13Juan was last seen.
2:35:13 > 2:35:15The Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson has offered Britain's
2:35:15 > 2:35:17"sincerest condolences".
2:35:17 > 2:35:20A huge international search effort has been taking place to find
2:35:20 > 2:35:30the vessel that disappeared almost two weeks ago.
2:35:31 > 2:35:34The South African Appeal Court has increased the sentence of Paralympic
2:35:34 > 2:35:41athlete Oscar Pistorius for killing his girlfriend. Our reporter is in
2:35:41 > 2:35:46Johannesburg. We knew this appeal was going on, so much anger over his
2:35:46 > 2:36:04initial sentence, Milton.What the supreme court did today, remember
2:36:04 > 2:36:10the prosecution had said that the trial judge had imposed a shockingly
2:36:10 > 2:36:14lenient sentence for the crime of murder, and they wanted the
2:36:14 > 2:36:20prosecution and the courts, particularly the appeals court, to
2:36:20 > 2:36:24impose the prescribed minimum sentence of 15 years. So this
2:36:24 > 2:36:28morning they handed Oscar Pistorius 13 years and five months in prison
2:36:28 > 2:36:33but they have taken into account the time he's already spent in prison
2:36:33 > 2:36:43and under house arrest.Milton, we've been waiting for family
2:36:43 > 2:36:48reaction. He wasn't in court that his girlfriend 's family say they
2:36:48 > 2:36:53feel this is justice.There is some feeling around the family and
2:36:53 > 2:36:57friends of Reeva Steenkamp was shot and killed by Oscar Pistorius on
2:36:57 > 2:37:03Valentine's Day 2013 that this is a much more appropriate sentence for
2:37:03 > 2:37:08her murder. They think that Oscar Pistorius, receiving six years in
2:37:08 > 2:37:15prison, was far too lenient for the type of crime committed. He shot
2:37:15 > 2:37:21four bullets into a closed bathroom door into an unarmed and frightened
2:37:21 > 2:37:29Reeva Steenkamp, as we heard in the trial.Milton Nkosa, thank you.
2:37:29 > 2:37:32Milton Nkosa reporting on the extension of Oscar Pistorius's
2:37:32 > 2:37:38prison sentence to 15 years. It's 837. Let's see what's happening in
2:37:38 > 2:37:45the rest of the programme. COMMENTATOR: That's lovely!
2:37:45 > 2:37:51Liverpool legend Kenny Dalglish will talk about the highs and lows at
2:37:51 > 2:37:56Anfield, and the tragedy of the Hillsborough disaster when 96
2:37:56 > 2:38:09football fans never came home. We'll be speaking to Gary Oldman about his
2:38:09 > 2:38:12new role playing Winston Churchill and why it is the most daunting
2:38:12 > 2:38:19challenge of his career so far. And, on the march, this footage of spider
2:38:19 > 2:38:27crabs invading stingrays was captured for Blue Planet Two.
2:38:27 > 2:38:35Let's start with the sport. Doing our best to rival those dramatic
2:38:35 > 2:38:40pictures from Blue Planet Two. England ahead, Australia fighting
2:38:40 > 2:38:44back, and now it's pretty much even the Stephen after Stephen, the
2:38:44 > 2:38:48capital of Australia, Steve Smith, came to their rescue. It could have
2:38:48 > 2:38:53been better thinking and except for a flurry of kits for the home side,
2:38:53 > 2:38:57Moeen Ali add LBW and Jonny Bairstow ain't too high and was caught but
2:38:57 > 2:39:01the England bowlers didn't let it affect them as Stuart Broad had
2:39:01 > 2:39:05Bancroft caught behind and there was a debut wicked for Jake Ball who got
2:39:05 > 2:39:11David Warner just as he was getting going. So Australia were 76-4 at one
2:39:11 > 2:39:19point until their captain Steve Smith showed them how it was done
2:39:19 > 2:39:21with an unbeaten half-century, Australia closed 165-4. Andy Swiss
2:39:21 > 2:39:26is at the Gabba Stadium in Brisbane. What a brilliant match. First going
2:39:26 > 2:39:31England's way and then back to Australia, is back to the taking for
2:39:31 > 2:39:35both sides now.Yes, an enthralling day. The Pentagon has been swinging
2:39:35 > 2:39:41to and fro and it has ended with honours pretty much even. England
2:39:41 > 2:39:45began in a decent position, getting off to a good start, Dawid Malan and
2:39:45 > 2:39:50Moeen Ali batting nicely for an hour and a half. Then it all went
2:39:50 > 2:39:53terribly wrong, a classic England collapse. They lost six wickets in
2:39:53 > 2:40:00barely one hour. It was led by lunchtime. So at lunch Australian
2:40:00 > 2:40:06fans thought they were very much in control. But the England bowlers
2:40:06 > 2:40:14helped them bounce back, Broad setting the tone, and Australia were
2:40:14 > 2:40:19soon in deep trouble, 76-4 at one point. Then captain Steve Smith and
2:40:19 > 2:40:26Shaun Marsh guided Australia through to the close, 165-4, Steve Smith on
2:40:26 > 2:40:29an unbeaten half-century, he's the man England will have to remove in
2:40:29 > 2:40:34the morning. So it evens, really, going into day three. These are the
2:40:34 > 2:40:39thoughts of England bowler Jake Ball.I think it's pretty much in
2:40:39 > 2:40:44the middle. It could go either way. But I think we are in a decent
2:40:44 > 2:40:48position. If we can come out in the morning, get a good nights sleep and
2:40:48 > 2:40:53come out ready in the morning, if we get a couple out, then I think
2:40:53 > 2:40:58that's a good position for us to be in.What has been refreshing for
2:40:58 > 2:41:02England is how the new boys have been handling all the pressure,
2:41:02 > 2:41:04given Australia's record at the Gabba Stadium, with Jake Ball taking
2:41:04 > 2:41:11a wicket.That's right. When England arrived in Australia at the start of
2:41:11 > 2:41:16the two are the media had fun with some of the players, calling the
2:41:16 > 2:41:21players the unnameable is because a lot of people hadn't heard of James
2:41:21 > 2:41:26Vince, Mark Stoneman and Dawid Malan. And yet all three of them got
2:41:26 > 2:41:32half centuries in the first England innings, a real coup for the
2:41:32 > 2:41:35selectors, who were criticised. James Vince was particularly
2:41:35 > 2:41:38impressive yesterday. The key for England is now to get Steve Smith
2:41:38 > 2:41:44and early. He is the number-1 bat in the world for reason. -- the number
2:41:44 > 2:41:49one batsman. England could perhaps rattled through the tail, get a
2:41:49 > 2:41:52first innings lead and put themselves in a strong position. But
2:41:52 > 2:41:58Steve Smith will be the key wicket tomorrow.Absolutely, Andy, we have
2:41:58 > 2:42:02to leave it there, can't wait for it to start again at midnight, what a
2:42:02 > 2:42:07session. In football Everton were thrashed 5-1 at home by Atalanta in
2:42:07 > 2:42:13the Europa League. In front of a half empty stadium they finished
2:42:13 > 2:42:18bottom of the group, not a great CV entry for David Unsworth, the
2:42:18 > 2:42:24caretaker manager, wants the job permanently. Arsene Wenger said it
2:42:24 > 2:42:30was job done when Arsenal won their match despite losing last night,
2:42:30 > 2:42:35they still finished up with a group -- Arsenal won their group. From
2:42:35 > 2:42:39Anfield to Arscott for Michael Owen. At lunchtime he be riding for the
2:42:39 > 2:42:45first time as a jockey in a charity race. He owns horses and has a
2:42:45 > 2:42:50training stable but he's never again been in the saddle.What we are
2:42:50 > 2:42:57dealing with is 500, 550 kilos, half a tonne of pure muscle that is fed
2:42:57 > 2:43:03and bred and trained to explode into life. I was about 13 stone, six
2:43:03 > 2:43:08weeks ago, and I really had to lose weight. I wanted to eat something to
2:43:08 > 2:43:13give me energy but I can't!Good luck to Michael today. From one
2:43:13 > 2:43:18Anfield legend to another. The term is bandied about these days but to
2:43:18 > 2:43:22his fans who saw him on the pitch and then in the dugout at Anfield he
2:43:22 > 2:43:24is a legend.
2:43:24 > 2:43:27His trophy haul speaks for itself - three European Cups
2:43:27 > 2:43:28and eight League titles.
2:43:28 > 2:43:29However, the highs were matched by heartache.
2:43:29 > 2:43:31He witnessed three footballing disasters, including Hillsborough,
2:43:31 > 2:43:35where 96 football fans never came home.
2:43:35 > 2:43:38Now, a new documentary charts the life of the man the supporters
2:43:38 > 2:43:43nicknamed "King Kenny".
2:43:43 > 2:43:48He is here with us. I am delighted to say.
2:43:48 > 2:43:50We'll speak to him in a moment but first, let's take
2:43:50 > 2:43:52a look at the film.
2:43:52 > 2:44:02Straightaway you could tell, this fella is something special.
2:44:06 > 2:44:07COMMENTATOR:Dalglish.
2:44:07 > 2:44:08Yes!
2:44:08 > 2:44:09He's a king.
2:44:09 > 2:44:11There was a lot going on that no-one knew about,
2:44:11 > 2:44:13and he wouldn't tell anyone.
2:44:13 > 2:44:15TV REPORT:The news is very bad from Brussels.
2:44:15 > 2:44:17You'd no idea that people had been killed?
2:44:17 > 2:44:18No.
2:44:18 > 2:44:20They asked if I'd like to become manager.
2:44:20 > 2:44:23Kenny, if you don't know him, can be a very awkward guy.
2:44:23 > 2:44:25He's a very private person, he's only got time for his family
2:44:25 > 2:44:27and people that he really knows.
2:44:27 > 2:44:29He galvanised the players from really nowhere.
2:44:29 > 2:44:30It's one of his greatest achievements.
2:44:30 > 2:44:32Probably the greatest.
2:44:32 > 2:44:34Hillsborough, it's not something we ever discuss.
2:44:34 > 2:44:38There was a lot of people that went to that game that never came home.
2:44:38 > 2:44:43He was falling apart after Hillsborough.
2:44:43 > 2:45:01Only Kenny can tell us what that journey was really like.
2:45:01 > 2:45:05We get a sense of how moving this film is, Kenny, and what is
2:45:05 > 2:45:09different is in the past you have never given much away emotionally,
2:45:09 > 2:45:15but here we see how difficult those tragic events were through the eyes
2:45:15 > 2:45:18of your family. How difficult was it for you in terms of making the film?
2:45:18 > 2:45:28Was it helpful in coming to terms with the emotion?We opened the
2:45:28 > 2:45:32doors and let people burst through them. The important thing for us was
2:45:32 > 2:45:40to do it as a family. For us, for the family, that is what it was
2:45:40 > 2:45:44basically done for, to have something on record for them, they
2:45:44 > 2:45:48can put it in the bin if they are not happy with it!What some people
2:45:48 > 2:45:53will not know is just how much involvement you made sure, how
2:45:53 > 2:45:59present you were, for many of the families who lost the 96 people at
2:45:59 > 2:46:05Hillsborough, you went to each of their funerals?I didn't go to 96,
2:46:05 > 2:46:11but we all went to, at least one player was that every funeral, but
2:46:11 > 2:46:21we did not go to -- but I did not go to all of them.But that was partly
2:46:21 > 2:46:23led by you, letting the families know how much it meant.They were
2:46:23 > 2:46:31hugely supportive to us, so we turned supporter and we tried to be
2:46:31 > 2:46:36helpful to them. And if we helped them, then we felt a lot better for
2:46:36 > 2:46:43it. People think that the outsiders have suffered, but what have the
2:46:43 > 2:46:46family suffered, not only did they lose someone they loved but they
2:46:46 > 2:46:51have lost their own lives fighting for justice and it has been hard.
2:46:51 > 2:46:57One of the things that emerges, Kenny, people absolutely respect
2:46:57 > 2:47:01your position, people have been through much worse than you, but
2:47:01 > 2:47:05your own family, very interesting watching the film, your family safe
2:47:05 > 2:47:10for you, personally, I think it was your daughter who said, Christmas
2:47:10 > 2:47:141990, 18 months after Hillsborough, they said that you wouldn't tell
2:47:14 > 2:47:20anyone but you were falling apart, inside there was a great deal going
2:47:20 > 2:47:25on, that is what they said about you at that time.Obviously there was a
2:47:25 > 2:47:28great deal going on inside, I had the hesitation about signing a new
2:47:28 > 2:47:32contract from Liverpool, not because I wanted to go somewhere else but
2:47:32 > 2:47:37because I was going to have a break, that was the summer, and January,
2:47:37 > 2:47:44February it came to fruition so I don't think you had to be a rocket
2:47:44 > 2:47:47scientist to see there was something happening there. But whatever
2:47:47 > 2:47:51happened to me was minimal compared to what happened to everybody who
2:47:51 > 2:47:55had a family member there, a loved one.To what extent do the various
2:47:55 > 2:48:01events you have been close to, Ibrox, for example, Hillsborough of
2:48:01 > 2:48:05course, to what extent does that colour your feeling about football,
2:48:05 > 2:48:08the tragedies you have seen and then the highs that you have seen as
2:48:08 > 2:48:13well?I think any of these tragedies is totally unfair, they should never
2:48:13 > 2:48:20have happened, especially Hillsborough, Ibrox was a little bit
2:48:20 > 2:48:25different, somebody scored a late goal, people had left to go about
2:48:25 > 2:48:30the exit and then tried to come back up the stairs and the two met each
2:48:30 > 2:48:34other, but Hillsborough was different. There was a lot of stuff
2:48:34 > 2:48:38that was in the video which we had to take out because of the upcoming
2:48:38 > 2:48:45trials and the last thing you want to do is jeopardise the families
2:48:45 > 2:48:53that have been through it. I just got on as normal, as did my wife,
2:48:53 > 2:48:59that is the way we were brought up, that is what we felt was right.When
2:48:59 > 2:49:02we introduced you, Mike outlined your career, a remarkable career.
2:49:02 > 2:49:05One of the things I had forgotten when we were privileged enough to
2:49:05 > 2:49:10watch the film before you came on, you had player managers, you don't
2:49:10 > 2:49:13have those now? Not so much, some of the lower
2:49:13 > 2:49:18leagues do but it was a thing at the time, it was common for a while.I
2:49:18 > 2:49:25was only 34, I thought I was playing OK!I think you were!They must have
2:49:25 > 2:49:31wanted me out of the strip and into a tracksuit!Did you think one of
2:49:31 > 2:49:35the reasons it doesn't happen now is because management is a much more
2:49:35 > 2:49:39difficult, the pay scales, the owners, the time as a manager is
2:49:39 > 2:49:44shorter, do you miss that day to day involvement, could you imagine
2:49:44 > 2:49:50managing a dead?You missed the day involvement, the dressing room, what
2:49:50 > 2:49:54goes on but there is a lot of time that managers have to give their
2:49:54 > 2:50:00time up, it is the price you pay for the size of the game has gone now.
2:50:00 > 2:50:08It is enormous, so obviously the media need to be fed, they need some
2:50:08 > 2:50:16stuff to print or film and you haven't got a responsibility to do
2:50:16 > 2:50:19that -- you have got a responsibility to do that.But you
2:50:19 > 2:50:23don't need a headline every day. You talk about the relationship with the
2:50:23 > 2:50:28media, it props up a few times in the film, Graeme Souness says, if
2:50:28 > 2:50:30you don't know Kenny, he can be a bit awkward.
2:50:30 > 2:50:38I think you said you can be very awkward. Very, very awkward!
2:50:38 > 2:50:42Were you deliberately holding back from the media? All your family say
2:50:42 > 2:50:47what they thought of you on screen had no, didn't correspond at all to
2:50:47 > 2:50:50the person they knew.Would you deliberately holding some of
2:50:50 > 2:50:54yourself by? As I said before, I am a representative of the club.
2:50:54 > 2:51:00Whether I represented them good or bad is debatable but, for me, I
2:51:00 > 2:51:03didn't want the club involved in a scandal, I didn't want to be
2:51:03 > 2:51:08involved in the scandal, I didn't want headlines. I had the
2:51:08 > 2:51:13responsibility, I never fail to go to a press conference, they might
2:51:13 > 2:51:18not have got what they wanted to get but I was always conscious I did not
2:51:18 > 2:51:26want to let anybody down, so, for me, I just got on with it but the
2:51:26 > 2:51:32good thing about the movie, you see some of the private stuff we have
2:51:32 > 2:51:36made, the kids at Christmas, growing up. We only ever saw ourselves as a
2:51:36 > 2:51:41normal family. How somebody else sees you is not important to me. For
2:51:41 > 2:51:44us it was important to us that we brought our kids up as well as we
2:51:44 > 2:51:49could.You said you shouldn't give a headline, managers shouldn't be
2:51:49 > 2:51:52under pressure to give a headline every day to the press, what about
2:51:52 > 2:51:57the pressure on the players in terms of social media, they are on, or
2:51:57 > 2:52:00they should have to be performing almost all the time now off the
2:52:00 > 2:52:07pitch?The players, after a game, need today, I don't want to say
2:52:07 > 2:52:12anything, and they can walk away. I did that when I was playing.I'm
2:52:12 > 2:52:16thinking more about their private lives, seen out in a bar or
2:52:16 > 2:52:20whatever, at party.And you don't know that picture has been taken the
2:52:20 > 2:52:23night before, you don't know when that picture has been taken. But the
2:52:23 > 2:52:26players I think it is much more difficult now for them because they
2:52:26 > 2:52:31don't have any privacy. They say players have lost touch with the
2:52:31 > 2:52:37fans, in a lot of cases it is basically because they cannot let
2:52:37 > 2:52:40themselves get out, they don't get the freedom. But that is the price
2:52:40 > 2:52:45you pay for being a footballer. It is something you've just got to live
2:52:45 > 2:52:51with and put up with. It is a great life.George Best is in the film,
2:52:51 > 2:52:55great archive footage. In one of the quotes about you, he says, he is the
2:52:55 > 2:53:00one player I would always have on my team sheet.Maybe that is why he was
2:53:00 > 2:53:05never a manager! LAUGHTER.
2:53:05 > 2:53:09It has been a delight talking to you, thank you so much. The film is
2:53:09 > 2:53:13called Kenny, and you are happy with it?Really happy with it, I think
2:53:13 > 2:53:19the producers have done a great job. I was approached by the lads, John
2:53:19 > 2:53:24Owen, Steve Younger, who I know really well, and they said, would
2:53:24 > 2:53:29you fancy doing it? I felt really comfortable with them so I thought,
2:53:29 > 2:53:32well, you know.You do get a glimpse of you that perhaps people would not
2:53:32 > 2:53:36have seen, so thank you. Nick has the weather, let's find out
2:53:36 > 2:53:39what is going on. It is chilly out there.
2:53:39 > 2:53:43what is going on. It is chilly out there.
2:53:43 > 2:53:46Absolutely right, another snowy scene from Scotland this morning,
2:53:46 > 2:53:49nothing unusual about that at this time of year and there are more
2:53:49 > 2:53:53wintry showers to come today and through the weekend, we will all be
2:53:53 > 2:53:58called this weekend, cold air across the UK, many of us will be dry, see
2:53:58 > 2:54:01plenty of sunshine, wintry showers across northern and western parts of
2:54:01 > 2:54:05the UK which sets the scene for the weekend. Let's look at what we can
2:54:05 > 2:54:18expect today, this is 10am this morning, an
2:54:23 > 2:54:25area of sleet, snow showers across northern Scotland, lots of this
2:54:25 > 2:54:28falling snow and the higher routes affected by this, icy patches as
2:54:28 > 2:54:30well. A risk of ice in Northern Ireland as wintry showers spread
2:54:30 > 2:54:33east over the next few hours. Much of England and Wales getting off to
2:54:33 > 2:54:36a sparkling start, some of us are frosty, rain showers into south-west
2:54:36 > 2:54:38England but some of these will push on through the day. Much of England
2:54:38 > 2:54:41and Wales staying dry until this afternoon brings a few of the rain,
2:54:41 > 2:54:43sleet showers into northern England and North Wales. Quite the wind for
2:54:43 > 2:54:46many others but breezy across the far north of Scotland into the
2:54:46 > 2:54:49Northern Isles, and the temperatures, some of us around the
2:54:49 > 2:54:53mid-teens earlier this week, 17 Celsius, but ten at best today.
2:54:53 > 2:54:57Through the weekend, single figure temperatures and the wind picks up
2:54:57 > 2:55:02tonight, showers south eastwards against the snow tops of the hills,
2:55:02 > 2:55:05even across southern part as they move through, and icy patches as
2:55:05 > 2:55:09temperatures dipped to give a widespread frost again. As ever,
2:55:09 > 2:55:13temperatures are lower away from town and city centres, some rural
2:55:13 > 2:55:18spots will end up a good few degrees below freezing on Saturday morning.
2:55:18 > 2:55:23Why is it called? Arctic air around high pressure and low pressure close
2:55:23 > 2:55:27to the UK, the isobars are close together so it is a windy day
2:55:27 > 2:55:32tomorrow, that makes it feel colder. Who will get the wintry showers of
2:55:32 > 2:55:36rain, sleet, snow, hail? Northern and western Scotland, Northern
2:55:36 > 2:55:41Ireland, a few for Northern England, northern Wales, many southern and
2:55:41 > 2:55:44eastern parts will just have the cold wind but a lot of blue sky and
2:55:44 > 2:55:48sunshine to come, but it will feel colder than the thermometer might
2:55:48 > 2:55:52suggest, expecting some spots to feel at or below freezing,
2:55:52 > 2:55:56temperatures drop further when the wintry showers moved three. Frosty
2:55:56 > 2:56:00start to Sunday, the best of the dry Brad Webb across eastern parts once
2:56:00 > 2:56:03again, a scattering of showers in the rest, clouding over later in the
2:56:03 > 2:56:09day, becoming less chilly. I am trying not to be too negative about
2:56:09 > 2:56:13the cold weather, if it is a choice of cloudy, damp, muggy weather or
2:56:13 > 2:56:16something which has loads of sunshine but is chilly, I know what
2:56:16 > 2:56:21a lot of people prosper and if you like the cold weather and crisp
2:56:21 > 2:56:24sunshine, have a smashing weekend. Back to you. Nick, enjoy your
2:56:24 > 2:56:31weekend, thank you very much.
2:56:31 > 2:56:3414% of children in English schools have a special educational needs or
2:56:34 > 2:56:3514% of children in English schools have a special educational needs or
2:56:35 > 2:56:38difficulty but that only tells part of the story.
2:56:38 > 2:56:43New announcements we have received from the education policy Institute
2:56:43 > 2:56:48show 40% of children, four in ten in England, will be identified as
2:56:48 > 2:56:50having special educational needs at some point in their school life
2:56:50 > 2:56:54between the age of five and 16, significantly higher than the
2:56:54 > 2:56:58estimate. Jane McCubbin has more.
2:56:58 > 2:57:01Children at this special school might have different needs to most
2:57:01 > 2:57:04pupils in mainstream education, but they still have the same kinds
2:57:04 > 2:57:05of hopes and dreams.
2:57:05 > 2:57:07What's the plan, Jacob?
2:57:07 > 2:57:09I want to become a football manager.
2:57:09 > 2:57:14I want to be a pet store manager.
2:57:14 > 2:57:19I either want to be a doctor or a spy!
2:57:19 > 2:57:21I like this ambition!
2:57:21 > 2:57:27Two completely different things.
2:57:27 > 2:57:31It was previously thought only 14% of children have an SEND,
2:57:31 > 2:57:34a special educational need or disability -
2:57:34 > 2:57:38that's any need that has to be met outside of the normal curriculum
2:57:38 > 2:57:39at either a mainstream or a special school.
2:57:39 > 2:57:42But today a report from the Education Policy Institute says
2:57:42 > 2:57:43that number is actually much higher.
2:57:43 > 2:57:45That official Government statistics of 14% is taken
2:57:45 > 2:57:47from a snapshot of just one year.
2:57:47 > 2:57:50But if you look across the lifetime of a child, then 40%
2:57:50 > 2:57:58are registered at some point with a special educational need.
2:57:58 > 2:58:00But Government policy and SEND provision is based on that much
2:58:00 > 2:58:03lower official figure, which leads some to ask if that
2:58:03 > 2:58:06provision is anywhere near enough.
2:58:06 > 2:58:09I don't think there are things in place, I don't think there's
2:58:09 > 2:58:14the budget to put things in place, I don't think there's the political
2:58:14 > 2:58:17will to put anything in place, because I think what needs to happen
2:58:17 > 2:58:21for these children costs money.
2:58:21 > 2:58:24David and Carrie Grant have four children with SEN.
2:58:24 > 2:58:34They say they've had to fight for the right support.
2:58:44 > 2:58:47People think, "I will not accept this child that
2:58:47 > 2:58:49has anything different, they all have to fit into a box
2:58:49 > 2:58:53and if they don't fit inside a box, we will squash them until they do."
2:58:53 > 2:58:56And that is the biggest issue that children with SEN face.
2:58:56 > 2:58:58Children's commissioners in England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland say
2:58:58 > 2:59:00despite differences in their systems they all have significant concerns,
2:59:00 > 2:59:02concerns shared by TV presenter Chris Packham,
2:59:02 > 2:59:03who has autism.
2:59:03 > 2:59:06When you think 40% of young people have those requirements or needs
2:59:06 > 2:59:08at some point in their education, I can't believe they're
2:59:08 > 2:59:09being effectively addressed.
2:59:09 > 2:59:12But the Department for Education tell us the 14% figure allow schools
2:59:12 > 2:59:14to plan year-on-year, while 40% represents
2:59:14 > 2:59:16the changing nature of needs.
2:59:16 > 2:59:18Some, though, believe SEN kids are being let down.
2:59:18 > 2:59:20It's just sad seeing people have this condition and it's not
2:59:20 > 2:59:25being treated right.
2:59:25 > 2:59:28Because when it is treated right, everything just
2:59:28 > 2:59:30goes that...brilliantly?
2:59:30 > 2:59:36Yeah.
2:59:36 > 2:59:38These young people deserve a chance and they're amazing young people
2:59:38 > 2:59:40with lots and lots to give.
2:59:40 > 2:59:41Anything's possible?
2:59:41 > 2:59:43Absolutely.
2:59:43 > 2:59:46Jane is with us now, seeing those young people and hearing the
2:59:46 > 2:59:48problems they are facing a really brings it home?
2:59:48 > 2:59:52Death, because we are talking about the potential for these kids to
2:59:52 > 2:59:55reach their potential if they get the right support. Let's have a
2:59:55 > 2:59:58little look at the numbers of kids we are talking about right now this
2:59:58 > 3:00:03second. 1.4 million children, we are told, have special educational needs
3:00:03 > 3:00:07or disability in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. That might be
3:00:07 > 3:00:13quite minor in most cases but might be far more serious. In Scotland the
3:00:13 > 3:00:18number is 170,000, they have a much broader definition there of what
3:00:18 > 3:00:22additional needs are. A small proportion of all of those kids in
3:00:22 > 3:00:26the UK will have way more serious needs. They will be on either a
3:00:26 > 3:00:33statement all and EHCP plan, that is the legal document they have to have
3:00:33 > 3:00:37in order to get their needs met. We have got the numbers for that small
3:00:37 > 3:00:41proportion in England, 27% of that small proportion will be on the
3:00:41 > 3:00:44autistic spectrum, 14% will have speech and language problems.
3:00:44 > 3:00:48Because we now know that these issues affect, over the course of
3:00:48 > 3:00:52the Child's life, far more children than previously thought, we are
3:00:52 > 3:01:02going to take some time next week to look at these issues, so many
3:01:02 > 3:01:05stories next week, many of them will make your blood boil but many of
3:01:05 > 3:01:07them will fill you with absolute hope about the potential of these
3:01:07 > 3:01:10children to do their very best. If the right support is there, and what
3:01:10 > 3:01:18needs to change to make sure that happens?
3:01:18 > 3:01:23Retailers are gearing up for Black Friday, a spending spree for some
3:01:23 > 3:01:28people, the idea originated in America of course. Ben is at a
3:01:28 > 3:01:34warehouse. On your bicycle, Ben? Morning, earlier we were talking
3:01:34 > 3:01:38about some of the high-tech robots that they've got to get stuff
3:01:38 > 3:01:43around. Well I have found some low-tech ways of getting around but
3:01:43 > 3:01:47this place is so huge they need these are the stuff to get around.
3:01:47 > 3:01:52We are at the Amazon warehouse in Tilbury in Essex for Black Friday.
3:01:52 > 3:01:56Let me introduce you to a couple of guests, let me get my microphone out
3:01:56 > 3:02:02of the basket! Katie and Helen, Katie, you are one of the bosses and
3:02:02 > 3:02:06Helen we will talk about the psychology of this. Black Friday is
3:02:06 > 3:02:09one of the busiest shopping days of the year, you've got to get up to
3:02:09 > 3:02:18get these orders out.This is a really busy day, it started at
3:02:18 > 3:02:22midnight, 63,000 orders for toys, 33,000 beauty products, really busy
3:02:22 > 3:02:27day and very popular with customers. It is a great time to get great
3:02:27 > 3:02:32value in the run-up to Christmas. Both on Christmas shopping and
3:02:32 > 3:02:36everyday treats they want for themselves.When we hear numbers
3:02:36 > 3:02:40like this, Helen, it sounds exciting but it is not quite so much fun for
3:02:40 > 3:02:46everyone. Does the stress level, as with this, limited time off, so if
3:02:46 > 3:02:51you can't take part and is a stressful time.It can be hugely
3:02:51 > 3:02:56stressful and it is hard for all of us to resist deals when they say
3:02:56 > 3:03:00that there's a limited offer and time left in stock, if you are
3:03:00 > 3:03:02feeling low and struggling with your mental health the marketing tells
3:03:02 > 3:03:05you that what will make you feel better is this this next product, if
3:03:05 > 3:03:09you buy your family more presents at Christmas and makes you a better
3:03:09 > 3:03:13paid and so it is no surprise that people end up in financial
3:03:13 > 3:03:17difficulty, this is why we want to see retail firms and banks giving
3:03:17 > 3:03:20people the tools to enjoy online shopping yet that the difficulty.
3:03:20 > 3:03:25Let them said spending limits and stop sending out marketing e-mails
3:03:25 > 3:03:29in the middle of the mad when those people who are awake are more likely
3:03:29 > 3:03:36to be buying things they don't need. Helen, Katie, thank you both. Let me
3:03:36 > 3:03:40show you the engineers's lab. Where all the robotic stuff happens.
3:03:40 > 3:03:43Impressive because rather than making people walk around to get
3:03:43 > 3:03:49things they use amazing robots. Martin and Andy, if I could
3:03:49 > 3:03:52interrupt you a second, let's talk about Black Friday. We've heard
3:03:52 > 3:03:55about the dangers of encouraging people to spend money that perhaps
3:03:55 > 3:03:59they don't have. Black Friday is an American import. Why do we have it
3:03:59 > 3:04:06here?Amazon brought it over, they started in 2010. It took some time
3:04:06 > 3:04:13to kick him, 2014 was the when it reached that consensus where
3:04:13 > 3:04:16everybody expected something good to happen and now we can't get rid of
3:04:16 > 3:04:25it!People like the deals but are they all they are cracked up to be,
3:04:25 > 3:04:29people will say, I'm not taking part this year because it is last year 's
3:04:29 > 3:04:33stuff they are trying to sell cheaply!It's different from a
3:04:33 > 3:04:38clearance sale because we are not clearing, we are just creating noise
3:04:38 > 3:04:42around sales. Some of the stuff discounted is quite desirable stuff
3:04:42 > 3:04:47which is why it is so different because you've got to try to stand
3:04:47 > 3:04:50out and grab the attention away from your competitors because everyone is
3:04:50 > 3:04:55doing it.Andy, thank you so much. Martin, this is your tablet, you
3:04:55 > 3:05:03operate biscuit. This is us, in the green...Yes and if I zoom out
3:05:03 > 3:05:07slowly you can see that there are more than 9000 pods on the floor.
3:05:07 > 3:05:15You've got two on each floor.And every one of those blue shelves is a
3:05:15 > 3:05:19shelf with stuff to sell and there are six in the place.Each one of
3:05:19 > 3:05:26these blue things is one of these. Incredible, Martin and Andy, thank
3:05:26 > 3:05:30you. Clearly a lot of money at stake, people are hoping to buy over
3:05:30 > 3:05:35the next few days and we are expected to spend £1.3 billion over
3:05:35 > 3:05:40the next day or so. I will see you very soon.Don't forget to get my
3:05:40 > 3:05:45present, Ben! I still haven't got used to those robotic cupboard
3:05:45 > 3:05:51things. It is a bit bizarre. He was fine. In a moment we'll find out
3:05:51 > 3:07:27about the secrets of the deep, the team began the extraordinary second
3:07:27 > 3:07:28about the secrets of the deep, the Mostly dry across London with good
3:07:28 > 3:07:32sunny spells, temperatures reaching 10 Celsius. I will be back at half
3:07:32 > 3:07:40one with the lunchtime news, joining me then. Bye bye.
3:07:40 > 3:07:47Welcome back. For the last few weeks we have been mesmerised as Blue
3:07:47 > 3:07:54Planet Two Texas to the bottom of the sea bed.
3:07:54 > 3:07:56This Sunday's 'Blue Planet Two' will
3:07:56 > 3:07:59introduce us to the 'green seas' - where half of the world's
3:07:59 > 3:08:00oxygen is produced.
3:08:00 > 3:08:02The team looks at some of the extraordinary ways animals
3:08:02 > 3:08:05protect themselves in the murkier waters as well as the recovery
3:08:05 > 3:08:06of sea otters from near extinction.
3:08:06 > 3:08:08Let's take a look.
3:08:08 > 3:08:10VOICEOVER: In the past, sea otters were hunted
3:08:10 > 3:08:15so intensively for their fur that they came close to extinction.
3:08:15 > 3:08:25With them gone, many kelp forests were replaced with urchin barrens.
3:08:29 > 3:08:33Today, sea otters are protected.
3:08:33 > 3:08:35And, as their numbers slowly return, many of the kelp forests
3:08:35 > 3:08:40are recovering, too.
3:08:40 > 3:08:43Such magical images.
3:08:43 > 3:08:46With us now is Kathryn Jeffs, the producer of the fifth episode,
3:08:46 > 3:08:48"Green Seas", and Yolly Bosiger, one of the senior researchers.
3:08:48 > 3:08:50Good morning.
3:08:50 > 3:08:55Everyone loves otters. What is it about them.You can't get tired of
3:08:55 > 3:09:02them, they are just super cute.But they nip.They've got a strong bite,
3:09:02 > 3:09:07you would not want to get too close but they are beautiful.On the
3:09:07 > 3:09:15surface, people might think, we know quite a bit about otters, Blue
3:09:15 > 3:09:20Planet has shown is amazing images, what did you discover about them.
3:09:20 > 3:09:27They super cute but trying to get close to them is very hard because
3:09:27 > 3:09:31they are incredibly wary. It is their environment and the waters are
3:09:31 > 3:09:36tracking them through complex cup forests and trying to get close to
3:09:36 > 3:09:41them, often they don't want you to get close, it is very tricky to get
3:09:41 > 3:09:47close to them.Kathryn you have been a researcher on this episode.Yes.
3:09:47 > 3:09:53Did you have to pitch the ideas in terms of, this is worth seeing...
3:09:53 > 3:09:59For example, otters, was it your pitch?It wasn't, there's a number
3:09:59 > 3:10:02of researchers working on Blue Planet, I am just one of them but
3:10:02 > 3:10:07that is one of our primary jobs, will read a lot of scientific
3:10:07 > 3:10:10papers, the contact a lot of scientists, and then we took to
3:10:10 > 3:10:15producers like Kathryn and pitch our ideas and hopefully they are
3:10:15 > 3:10:20accepted but a lot of the time they are not!So you are trawling through
3:10:20 > 3:10:25some quite complicated research that to anybody who doesn't watch the
3:10:25 > 3:10:29Blue Planet they might find it a bit dry so you'll have to have the
3:10:29 > 3:10:36vision to transform it and convince the producers to sell it to us.
3:10:36 > 3:10:40Absolutely, most of us on Blue Planet of a Marine science we are
3:10:40 > 3:10:45able read scientific papers. But we also have this passion for
3:10:45 > 3:10:50communicating science. That is something we really enjoy, being
3:10:50 > 3:10:54able to communicate.Can we talk about the octopus sequence. I'm
3:10:54 > 3:11:03always fascinated by, is it octopuses, octopi?Octopuses!They
3:11:03 > 3:11:08are very clever, aren't they? And in this sequence one of them hides from
3:11:08 > 3:11:13a predator in an extraordinary way. Absolutely, we were looking for new
3:11:13 > 3:11:20stories, new behaviours, so we started, negating with an incredible
3:11:20 > 3:11:24naturalist called Craig Foster works in the South African kelp forest,
3:11:24 > 3:11:29and came to know the octopus there, and we were tracking them but they
3:11:29 > 3:11:32live in an environment rich in predators, so they have ingenious
3:11:32 > 3:11:39ways of avoiding getting eaten! These images we are seeing, it
3:11:39 > 3:11:45brings the shells around.Is incredible behaviour, using shelves
3:11:45 > 3:11:50and stones as tools to create this incredible armour to give it
3:11:50 > 3:11:54camouflage and protection from sharks. The shark may bite it but it
3:11:54 > 3:11:58can drop all those shells and slip away. That's what gives it time to
3:11:58 > 3:12:03escape. Incredible complex behaviour from an animal which is a close
3:12:03 > 3:12:09relative of a snail or a slug, it is a mollusc. It is amazing.And his
3:12:09 > 3:12:14beautiful footage of the march of the crabs, Yolly, tell us about
3:12:14 > 3:12:19this. The sea bed looks a bit creepy but it is actually quite
3:12:19 > 3:12:25mesmerising. What is happening. These are hundreds of thousands of
3:12:25 > 3:12:29crabs coming out of the deep sea, off the coast of Australia. Coming
3:12:29 > 3:12:35into the shallow waters to moult their shelves. Crabs have a hard
3:12:35 > 3:12:39skeleton so to be able to grow they need to expand their shelves and
3:12:39 > 3:12:44this leaves them really vulnerable to predators. When you think of a
3:12:44 > 3:12:50crab, you often think of spiky creatures with big clause. But
3:12:50 > 3:12:54actually they really need that protection. They need that armour
3:12:54 > 3:12:58because there are a lot of predators. And you can see these
3:12:58 > 3:13:04really big stingrays that come in and basically pick off any of these
3:13:04 > 3:13:10soft vulnerable crabs.It's catching that moment.It is, absolutely, it
3:13:10 > 3:13:13is about spending time in the field with the animals and also working
3:13:13 > 3:13:17with the science community and the naturalists who are local and know
3:13:17 > 3:13:23what's going on.Has special is that when that moment, if done all the
3:13:23 > 3:13:26filming and then the voice of David Attenborough, you hear it on your
3:13:26 > 3:13:30pictures because it makes a big difference.Absolutely, it brings a
3:13:30 > 3:13:34tear to your eyes when you have worked so hard to get these
3:13:34 > 3:13:35sequences, as a team, but so