05/12/2017

0:00:03 > 0:00:10Hello, this is Breakfast, with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

0:00:10 > 0:00:13The Prime Minister will brief the Cabinet this morning

0:00:13 > 0:00:15after Brexit talks stall.

0:00:15 > 0:00:18An agreement with Brussels has been put on hold over what happens

0:00:18 > 0:00:21to the Irish border when Britain leaves the EU.

0:00:21 > 0:00:24We'll be live in Downing Street and Belfast to assess

0:00:24 > 0:00:28what happens next.

0:00:36 > 0:00:37Good morning.

0:00:37 > 0:00:42It's Tuesday, December 5.

0:00:42 > 0:00:44Also this morning: Parents are warned of the danger

0:00:44 > 0:00:46of their children using live, online streaming services,

0:00:46 > 0:00:49after scores of men are arrested in an operation

0:00:49 > 0:00:52against child sex abuse.

0:00:52 > 0:00:55A crisis in our oceans - the United Nations warns

0:00:55 > 0:01:08of irreparable damage caused by a rising tide of plastic waste.

0:01:08 > 0:01:12Today we are talking about whether financial education should be

0:01:12 > 0:01:16compulsory in schools. This school in Manchester is a centre for

0:01:16 > 0:01:20excellent when it comes to teaching young people about money, so I will

0:01:20 > 0:01:23chat to them a little bit later.

0:01:23 > 0:01:25In sport: England bowl out Australia in Adelaide.

0:01:25 > 0:01:29They've just started batting and need 354 to win the second Test

0:01:29 > 0:01:31and level the Ashes.

0:01:31 > 0:01:32Come on!

0:01:32 > 0:01:35And Carol has the weather.

0:01:35 > 0:01:40It is a fairly quiet day weatherwise for most of us. It will be cloudy

0:01:40 > 0:01:44with a little brightness and showers in the west. Later, persistent rain

0:01:44 > 0:01:47across the north-west of the country accompanied by strengthening wind.

0:01:47 > 0:01:51Then it is all change. I will have more details in 15 minutes. Thank

0:01:51 > 0:01:53you. See you later on.

0:01:53 > 0:01:55Good morning.

0:01:55 > 0:01:57First, our main story.

0:01:57 > 0:01:59Theresa May will meet with her cabinet this morning

0:01:59 > 0:02:03after returning from Brussels last night with no deal to push forward

0:02:03 > 0:02:03the Brexit talks.

0:02:03 > 0:02:06Negotiations came to a halt after the Democratic Unionist Party,

0:02:06 > 0:02:08who support the Conservative government, rejected a proposal

0:02:08 > 0:02:10to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland

0:02:10 > 0:02:11and the Republic.

0:02:11 > 0:02:14We'll get reaction from our Ireland correspondent Chris Page

0:02:14 > 0:02:17in a moment, but first let's speak to our political correspondent

0:02:17 > 0:02:20Iain Watson, who is in Westminster for us this morning.

0:02:20 > 0:02:26Good morning. This time yesterday we thought the deal was imminent. When

0:02:26 > 0:02:31it comes to Brexit, things are not simple. Where are we with the talks

0:02:31 > 0:02:35it comes to Brexit, things are not simple. Where are we with the talks?

0:02:35 > 0:02:39It is not simple. Negotiations with the EU always go to the wire and

0:02:39 > 0:02:42that is the case here as well. Theresa May has to explain to her

0:02:42 > 0:02:48cabinet what went wrong. There were very positive noises yesterday.

0:02:48 > 0:02:52Instead of moving forward, she has two main problems. If she wants the

0:02:52 > 0:02:58green light on trade talks at next week's European summit, to get these

0:02:58 > 0:03:02other European leaders to do so, in effect, she has to convince Ireland

0:03:02 > 0:03:06there will be no hard border with Northern Ireland. They could veto

0:03:06 > 0:03:11the trade talks if they are convinced. The problem she has as

0:03:11 > 0:03:14suggested is with the DUP, the Democratic Unionist Party from

0:03:14 > 0:03:18Northern Ireland who are propping up Theresa May's minority government so

0:03:18 > 0:03:21they are vitally important and what they were concerned about is a

0:03:21 > 0:03:26compromise floated in Brussels could in effect, in their view, see an

0:03:26 > 0:03:29internal border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK,

0:03:29 > 0:03:33which is unacceptable to them, so they have to have more talks with

0:03:33 > 0:03:38the DUP to date. Even yesterday of course Theresa May's negotiations in

0:03:38 > 0:03:43Brussels were into pop -- interrupted with the leader of the

0:03:43 > 0:03:48DUP. She has another problem as well, and that is what happens with

0:03:48 > 0:03:51the European Court of Justice, will it have a continuing role and for

0:03:51 > 0:03:55how long after Brexit? It might seem technical and not as important as

0:03:55 > 0:04:00the Ireland issue. It is important to her MPs. Many of them want to see

0:04:00 > 0:04:05jurisdiction by Brussels ending after we leave the EU. So she has a

0:04:05 > 0:04:08lot on her plate. Success today I think is no longer guaranteed.Thank

0:04:08 > 0:04:09you for the moment.

0:04:09 > 0:04:13Thank you for the moment.

0:04:13 > 0:04:16Let's speak to our Ireland correspondent Chris Paige.

0:04:16 > 0:04:19So that is the perspective from Westminster. It looks like the DUP

0:04:19 > 0:04:23has scuppered the deal. Is it the view of other parties in Northern

0:04:23 > 0:04:26Ireland this morning?Yes, people in Northern Ireland are very much of

0:04:26 > 0:04:30the view that it was the DUP's intervention that made a difference

0:04:30 > 0:04:34yesterday as the focus was on Brussels and that the deal seemed

0:04:34 > 0:04:38imminent, then the centre of gravity switched to Stormont when Arlene

0:04:38 > 0:04:42Foster quite dramatically made a very pointed statement to reporters

0:04:42 > 0:04:46to make it clear the deal reported to be on the table was not

0:04:46 > 0:04:50acceptable to her and her party. The DUP the largest party in Northern

0:04:50 > 0:04:54Ireland and they are the only one of five main parties here who supported

0:04:54 > 0:05:00Brexit in the referendum last year. So the other main parties, the Irish

0:05:00 > 0:05:02nationalist parties who want Northern Ireland in the single

0:05:02 > 0:05:07market after Brexit have argued that the DUP need to put the interests of

0:05:07 > 0:05:10Northern Ireland and the need to protect the Good Friday peace

0:05:10 > 0:05:16agreement before the DUP's interest. Going forward, what will make a

0:05:16 > 0:05:19difference to the DUP? The government has to find a form of

0:05:19 > 0:05:24words that satisfy the Irish government, as Iain said, there will

0:05:24 > 0:05:28not be any border post on the frontier between Northern Ireland

0:05:28 > 0:05:31and the Irish Republic under any circumstances, but the DUP will say

0:05:31 > 0:05:35they won't accept anything to create the potential for new checks between

0:05:35 > 0:05:39Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK. So it is all about finding a

0:05:39 > 0:05:44warm of -- form of words that will satisfy both of those sites and that

0:05:44 > 0:05:49is no easy task.Thank you for the moment and it is good to speak to

0:05:49 > 0:05:52you, Iain, from Westminster as well.

0:05:52 > 0:05:54A total ban on plastic waste entering the ocean

0:05:54 > 0:05:57is being considered by environment ministers from around the world

0:05:57 > 0:06:00at a UN meeting in the Kenyan capital Nairobi this week.

0:06:00 > 0:06:02The UN's head of oceans has described plastic pollution

0:06:02 > 0:06:03as a planetary emergency.

0:06:03 > 0:06:06Our environment analyst Roger Harrabin sent this report

0:06:06 > 0:06:13from Kenya.

0:06:13 > 0:06:18Plastic waste is a global scourge. At this speech in eastern Kenya

0:06:18 > 0:06:21plastic fragments from as far as Japan harmed the totals which eat

0:06:21 > 0:06:25them. Half of the total brought in for treatment here from eating

0:06:25 > 0:06:29plastics and up dead. He is a lucky total being measured before being

0:06:29 > 0:06:34released into sea. It was brought in seat by a fisherman. Now after

0:06:34 > 0:06:40treatment it is being set free. The UN is discussing what to do about

0:06:40 > 0:06:44plastics. Some nations are banning plastic bags completely. Others are

0:06:44 > 0:06:53more reticent. Environmental workers want more action.The tremendous

0:06:53 > 0:06:56amount of plastic we use in the economies ends up in the ocean,

0:06:56 > 0:07:00which has been seen as a trash dump, where we dump everything we don't

0:07:00 > 0:07:03need and that plastic never goes away. Mostly it floats on the

0:07:03 > 0:07:08surface, it falls down to the bottom and we urgently need to do something

0:07:08 > 0:07:11about it.Many of the plastics industry have been carried thousands

0:07:11 > 0:07:16of miles from cities inland. In Nairobi for instance they banned

0:07:16 > 0:07:20plastic bags, but look at this

0:07:20 > 0:07:22Nairobi for instance they banned plastic bags, but look at this. The

0:07:22 > 0:07:25UN grinds slowly while government figure out how to progress, ordinary

0:07:25 > 0:07:34people have simply got to stop doing this.

0:07:34 > 0:07:35More on that this morning.

0:07:35 > 0:07:38Up to one in five patients are regularly missing GP

0:07:38 > 0:07:40appointments, with younger people being the worst offenders,

0:07:40 > 0:07:43according to a new study by the Lancet Public Health journal.

0:07:43 > 0:07:46Three years ago, NHS England estimated more than 12 million GP

0:07:46 > 0:07:48appointments are missed every year in the UK,

0:07:48 > 0:07:50costing in excess of £162 million annually.

0:07:50 > 0:08:00Here's our health correspondent Dominic Hughes.

0:08:00 > 0:08:05At a busy GP surgery in Stockport, time is precious.

0:08:05 > 0:08:07But 10% of the appointments booked here are missed,

0:08:07 > 0:08:09at around a cost of £60 each.

0:08:09 > 0:08:11This GP believes it reflects a changing attitude

0:08:11 > 0:08:17towards the NHS among younger patients.

0:08:17 > 0:08:21The NHS is now for our younger population seen as a consumer

0:08:21 > 0:08:24service, a bit like John Lewis.

0:08:24 > 0:08:26Perhaps valued differently to the way our older population

0:08:26 > 0:08:28see the NHS.

0:08:28 > 0:08:31So I can't remember the last time my older patients ever

0:08:31 > 0:08:34missed an appointment.

0:08:34 > 0:08:37That judgement is backed up by a new research on missed

0:08:37 > 0:08:40appointments, patients aged 16- 30 are some of the most likely

0:08:40 > 0:08:44to skip an appointment, with one in five failing to show up

0:08:44 > 0:08:48at their local surgery more than twice.

0:08:48 > 0:08:52Appointments that fell within a few days were more likely to be

0:08:52 > 0:08:55missed than those booked two weeks in advance.

0:08:55 > 0:08:58Some of those solutions might include to better management

0:08:58 > 0:09:03to thsoe who might not attend,

0:09:03 > 0:09:06so, for example, that might mean giving more patients on the day then

0:09:06 > 0:09:10up to 2-3 days in advance.

0:09:10 > 0:09:16Because we have a profile of what those patients look

0:09:16 > 0:09:18like who are more likely to maintain, that is where

0:09:18 > 0:09:20they can be targeted.

0:09:20 > 0:09:22Missed appointments represent a waste of time and money.

0:09:22 > 0:09:32Changing the way we look at it might sustain the NHS into the future.

0:09:32 > 0:09:34And we will talk about that later as well.

0:09:34 > 0:09:37Senior judges in the United States have ruled that President Donald

0:09:37 > 0:09:41Trump's travel ban on six mainly Muslim countries can go into full

0:09:41 > 0:09:42effect, pending legal challenges.

0:09:42 > 0:09:44President Trump originally imposed the ban on travellers from Chad,

0:09:44 > 0:09:46Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen in January,

0:09:46 > 0:09:48prompting mass protests and several legal challenges.

0:09:48 > 0:09:52The Supreme Court has now ruled by seven votes to two in favour

0:09:52 > 0:09:53of the ban.

0:09:53 > 0:09:56A 14-year-old boy has been charged with causing the death of an elderly

0:09:56 > 0:09:57woman by dangerous driving.

0:09:57 > 0:10:00May Laidlaw, who was 78, was struck by a motorbike

0:10:00 > 0:10:01in Liverpool on Saturday.

0:10:01 > 0:10:05The teenager is also accused of failing to stop at the scene

0:10:05 > 0:10:10of a collision and driving without insurance.

0:10:10 > 0:10:13Campaigning for snap elections in Catalonia begins today,

0:10:13 > 0:10:15following the constitutional crisis sparked by a declaration

0:10:15 > 0:10:15of independence.

0:10:15 > 0:10:18Ousted Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont says he will try

0:10:18 > 0:10:21and win voters from Brussels, where he fled fearing arrest.

0:10:21 > 0:10:22Deposed vice president Oriol Junqueras will campaign

0:10:22 > 0:10:36from jail after a judge refused to give him bail.

0:10:36 > 0:10:39Owning a historic castle is something many of us might dream

0:10:39 > 0:10:43of, but few could make a reality, unless you're Meghan Markle that is,

0:10:43 > 0:10:45but thousands of people across the world have joined forces

0:10:45 > 0:10:49to do just that.

0:10:49 > 0:10:52By contributing as little as 45 pounds each, participants raised 500

0:10:52 > 0:10:55thousand euros to buy a neglected 13th century chateau in France.

0:10:55 > 0:10:57The buyers responded to an online fundraising call and intend

0:10:57 > 0:11:08to restore it to its former glory.

0:11:08 > 0:11:17That is gorgeous.Who can live there?Even less than one day a

0:11:17 > 0:11:25year. 15 minutes each.Absolutely beautiful.Proper project, that.It

0:11:25 > 0:11:32would cost a lot of money.Good morning. One eye on the cricket. I

0:11:32 > 0:11:36have just been making notes about England's performance. Can you see

0:11:36 > 0:11:45what I have written? Lucky.Have we escaped the couple already?Well,

0:11:45 > 0:11:50they were not lucky yesterday, so maybe this is payback. There is a

0:11:50 > 0:11:58faint glimmer of hope for England's cricketers.

0:11:58 > 0:12:01Five wickets for James Anderson helped them bowl Australia

0:12:01 > 0:12:02out for 138.

0:12:02 > 0:12:05They've just started batting in Adelaide and need 354 to win

0:12:05 > 0:12:07the second test and level the Ashes series.

0:12:07 > 0:12:10That was an appeal turned down against Alastair Cook and I can tell

0:12:10 > 0:12:13you had they reviewwd it, it would have been out,

0:12:13 > 0:12:17no umpireses call, just defintely out, so a bit of a let off already.

0:12:17 > 0:12:20The International Olympic Committee will meet in Lausanne this evening

0:12:20 > 0:12:23to decide whether to ban Russia from the 2018 Winter Olympic Games

0:12:23 > 0:12:25in PyeongChang, South Korea following the state-sponsored doping

0:12:25 > 0:12:27programme in operation during the last Winter Games hosted

0:12:27 > 0:12:28in Russia.

0:12:28 > 0:12:31Top seed Judd Trump has been knocked out of the UK

0:12:31 > 0:12:32Snooker Championship in York.

0:12:32 > 0:12:36The world number two was beaten six frames to two in the third

0:12:36 > 0:12:37round by Graeme Dott.

0:12:37 > 0:12:40Liverpool against Everton looks to be the stand out tie from the FA

0:12:40 > 0:12:41Cup third round draw.

0:12:41 > 0:12:43Holders Arsenal are away to Nottingham Forest.

0:12:43 > 0:12:52To see all the fixtures, go to the BBC sport website.

0:12:52 > 0:12:55That is the one everyone will be quite excited about, Liverpool

0:12:55 > 0:13:01versus Everton, and sometimes the FA Cup is the more random matches that

0:13:01 > 0:13:09are exciting.Football fans get miffed when you put them on TV and

0:13:09 > 0:13:13think, well, I could watch it in the Premier League every season.Why not

0:13:13 > 0:13:18put a small club in? I wonder if anyone is listening.It is about the

0:13:18 > 0:13:22guaranteed audience.They are downstairs, not upstairs.They are

0:13:22 > 0:13:29everywhere!16 for no wicket right now.I don't know how you can see

0:13:29 > 0:13:35that.It is a long way away.We are watching the cricket just for the

0:13:35 > 0:13:36news purposes.Yes.

0:13:36 > 0:14:00Shall we have a look at the weather? It is not going to be mild.

0:14:00 > 0:14:01cloudy and mild. It's wet and windy. Some of

0:14:01 > 0:14:03cloudy and mild. It's wet and windy. Some of seeing a mixture of sweet,

0:14:03 > 0:14:06snow and also some pale but not everywhere. Back to this morning

0:14:06 > 0:14:12first of all. It's the cloudy start and relatively mild. It won't rise

0:14:12 > 0:14:27that much more. Parts of north-west England and Ireland. The main theme

0:14:27 > 0:14:34is the cloudy one. The squad pocket but nothing too substantial. As we

0:14:34 > 0:14:37go through the course of the day, some brightness will develop. Fairly

0:14:37 > 0:14:48limited. Elsewhere, some brightness. Fairly transient. The emphasis is on

0:14:48 > 0:14:52a fair bit of cloud. And we have more persistent rain coming in

0:14:52 > 0:14:56across the north-west and the wind he was also going to strengthen.

0:14:56 > 0:15:04Temperatures at between eight and 10 degrees. If anything, it is great to

0:15:04 > 0:15:13be with us the rest of the day. Again, a breezy night. In they will

0:15:13 > 0:15:17be the exception rather than the rule. Temperature-wise, 6-8 or nine

0:15:17 > 0:15:25degrees. For Wednesday, the weather around, especially across central

0:15:25 > 0:15:29parts of England and through the Wiest -- through the east. Two bands

0:15:29 > 0:15:34of rain. Later in the day, the second. Windy as well. Those bands

0:15:34 > 0:15:38of rain will rattle through quite quickly. I want to focus on the

0:15:38 > 0:15:43wind. You can see the pressure chart. Storm force winds across the

0:15:43 > 0:15:50north and west. All that rattling through quite quickly. We got some

0:15:50 > 0:16:11showers coming in behind. Look how falling. So, by the end of the week.

0:16:11 > 0:16:20This cold air filters in. Some of us will see some snow.

0:16:20 > 0:16:24This cold air filters in. Some of us will see some snow. We have been

0:16:24 > 0:16:32warned. Wind, snow on the way. Quite a bit to get through.

0:16:32 > 0:16:37The icy blast leads some of the front pages. The Express.I'm sure I

0:16:37 > 0:16:46saw it.I'm sure it was in the Express. This is what is happening

0:16:46 > 0:16:47today.

0:16:47 > 0:16:49The Prime Minister will brief her Cabinet this morning,

0:16:49 > 0:16:52after returning from Brussels without a deal to push forward

0:16:52 > 0:16:53the Brexit talks.

0:16:53 > 0:16:55The world's environment ministers are gathered in Kenya,

0:16:55 > 0:16:58debating what to do about plastic waste in our oceans.

0:16:58 > 0:17:07debating what to do about plastic waste in our oceans.

0:17:07 > 0:17:07That waste in our oceans.

0:17:07 > 0:17:08That story waste in our oceans.

0:17:08 > 0:17:08That story Louise waste in our oceans.

0:17:08 > 0:17:08That story Louise mentioned waste in our oceans.

0:17:08 > 0:17:08That story Louise mentioned is waste in our oceans.

0:17:08 > 0:17:09That story Louise mentioned is on waste in our oceans.

0:17:09 > 0:17:11That story Louise mentioned is on the front pages of some of the

0:17:11 > 0:17:20newspapers. The battle to save our blue planet. Duped, however you

0:17:20 > 0:17:24would like to say it, the DUP scuppered Brexit talks after

0:17:24 > 0:17:33blocking a deal and you are bored. We will both sides of the debate at

0:17:33 > 0:17:38the press conference is followed by phone calls by meeting the rest of

0:17:38 > 0:17:41it, so much going on yesterday. Theresa May said there were other

0:17:41 > 0:17:45things that had not been quite worked out. This is what has come

0:17:45 > 0:17:46out of those

0:17:53 > 0:18:00She has come back home, and how put a difficult conversations. Talking

0:18:00 > 0:18:10about that track the morning. The front page of the Sun. Meghan Markle

0:18:10 > 0:18:12talks about the fractured relationship with her dad. The

0:18:12 > 0:18:17Telegraph talking about what happened yesterday with the European

0:18:17 > 0:18:24Union.They are saying this is from Google. The head of planning at

0:18:24 > 0:18:30Twitter? What is he?We can check for you. Google has pledged to

0:18:30 > 0:18:36deploy an army of 10,000 staff to go through violent extremist content

0:18:36 > 0:18:41that endangers children on YouTube. Very interesting. They talk about

0:18:41 > 0:18:51payments, the big moments of the year. Will let you know later.This

0:18:51 > 0:18:56is another story we've mentioned. Almost 200 paedophiles arrested in

0:18:56 > 0:19:01one week after stalking children on on line streaming apps.We will play

0:19:01 > 0:19:07with when there is a nine-year-old girl on line. Periscope, I think.

0:19:07 > 0:19:11They say the number of those 100 people watching who were grown man

0:19:11 > 0:19:20is quite alarming. The front page of the Guardian. DUP Rex Theresa May's

0:19:20 > 0:19:25Brexit deal, a day of chaos as the Irish border agreement fails and a

0:19:25 > 0:19:34snapshot of Theresa May.On the back page of the times, a story about

0:19:34 > 0:19:37Newcastle united and Amanda Staveley who's given Mike catchily a

0:19:37 > 0:19:43fortnight to accept £250 million to buy the club. She says it has to

0:19:43 > 0:19:47happen now or the whole deal will have to be rejigged. She'd have to

0:19:47 > 0:19:51find new people. He is stalling, saying it doesn't isn't quite enough

0:19:51 > 0:20:00cash. Interestingly, if they were to be relegated, the value of the club

0:20:00 > 0:20:06would be halved. Staying with cash, let's look at the back page of the

0:20:06 > 0:20:11mirror. Rahim Sterling has stalled his talks with Manchester City

0:20:11 > 0:20:18because there is the possibility of reviving the bid with rearm Madrid.

0:20:18 > 0:20:22I do a medal when he moved to Manchester City, lots of stories in

0:20:22 > 0:20:26the papers at the time about lots of different clubs being interested in

0:20:26 > 0:20:32him. That is something we will see at the moment as his contract talks

0:20:32 > 0:20:38have hit a bit of a moment, if you like.I have to bird stories.I have

0:20:38 > 0:20:46the Vladimir Putin story.And I have a robot therapist story.Pigeons can

0:20:46 > 0:20:52understand space and time.They are good at getting back home.We never

0:20:52 > 0:20:56thought they would have that part of the brain were they can judge a

0:20:56 > 0:21:00length of lines and which lines stayed on the computer screens is

0:21:00 > 0:21:06the longest. Also, DNA or chit chat from your Dartford warbler? There is

0:21:06 > 0:21:14a little taste for you. -- do you know your chief chaff? The one

0:21:14 > 0:21:22degree of rising temperature means birds like the night heron, cattle

0:21:22 > 0:21:26egrets, the black winged stilts on the Dartford warbler are back.Let's

0:21:26 > 0:21:32look at the Dartford warbler, it's very beautiful.Very beautiful.

0:21:32 > 0:21:36Their numbers were terribly low for a North -- an awful long time. They

0:21:36 > 0:21:44are migrating back. I think we may have mentioned this. This is about

0:21:44 > 0:21:49therapists. I will show you a picture. It is a robot. Apparently,

0:21:49 > 0:21:55we talked about it before, but they really are quite an effective way of

0:21:55 > 0:21:58helping people with cognitive behavioural therapy, asking people

0:21:58 > 0:22:07questions.Is this what you would like the Christmas? This is Vladimir

0:22:07 > 0:22:13Putin's 2018 calendar. Its bestselling calendar the next year.

0:22:13 > 0:22:17You can see Vladimir Putin with his top off holding a gun, cuddling a

0:22:17 > 0:22:25small snow Leopard, forming karate, hugely popular in Russia and the

0:22:25 > 0:22:28Russian news agency claiming it is also selling out very quickly in

0:22:28 > 0:22:36Britain.He needs a giant scarf. Just £210. Would you fancy that? No

0:22:36 > 0:22:43armholes.I would wear that all -- all day.I would wear that watching

0:22:43 > 0:22:53tally.Its Bulgarian, apparently.

0:22:53 > 0:22:55Parents are being warned about the dangers of live streaming

0:22:55 > 0:22:58apps, after it emerged paedophiles are increasingly using it

0:22:58 > 0:22:59to manipulate their victims.

0:22:59 > 0:23:01The caution from the National Crime Agency follows

0:23:01 > 0:23:04a week-long operation by UK authorities, which led to the arrest

0:23:04 > 0:23:07of more than 190 people for child sexual abuse offences,

0:23:07 > 0:23:16as Angus Crawford reports.

0:23:16 > 0:23:24Hands up all those who have used live streaming? Aged 13 and 14, they

0:23:24 > 0:23:28know about apps which let children broadcast live from their phones.

0:23:28 > 0:23:33Today, they are talking about how to do it safely. Somebody could be

0:23:33 > 0:23:37trying to take you. The apps are quick to download, easy to use.

0:23:37 > 0:23:42These pupils could go live in the playground, the street or even their

0:23:42 > 0:23:45own bedrooms.Sometimes it can be quite dangerous because if someone

0:23:45 > 0:23:49is following someone they don't know, they will be able to see it.

0:23:49 > 0:23:53Like, you don't know who is watching you. The real problem with some of

0:23:53 > 0:23:57these apps is there is no proper checking of age identification is

0:23:57 > 0:24:01that means a live streaming service with a 17 rating could be used by

0:24:01 > 0:24:05children as young as this or even younger, eight or nine. Look at

0:24:05 > 0:24:12this. A boy and a girl on the Periscope. Now read the comments. We

0:24:12 > 0:24:17don't want to identify them. She is just nine. Almost a thousand people

0:24:17 > 0:24:22are watching and they're mostly adult men. We can't show you the

0:24:22 > 0:24:26worst of the comments. Periscope told us it had zero tolerance for

0:24:26 > 0:24:31this kind of behaviour but we found it on other apps to and the children

0:24:31 > 0:24:37caught up in it, the consequences can be devastating.I found her

0:24:37 > 0:24:41inconsolable.This is an actress but the words are true. Those of a

0:24:41 > 0:24:49mother whose 10-year old daughter tried out the act Omegle for fun.He

0:24:49 > 0:24:56switched his web cam on, showed him her private parts and asked her to

0:24:56 > 0:25:02take photos of herself, which she did. She was terrified by what had

0:25:02 > 0:25:08happened and scared of what she'd done.It offers offenders an

0:25:08 > 0:25:12immediate connection to children and young people that is one allows them

0:25:12 > 0:25:18to manipulate children and young people, often excitement, sympathy,

0:25:18 > 0:25:21connection, emotional connection, involve them with games and trickery

0:25:21 > 0:25:25and we see children getting basically Matteck related to do

0:25:25 > 0:25:29things that ultimately they are very uncomfortable about and don't want

0:25:29 > 0:25:35to do.A campaign video launched today warning about the dangers of

0:25:35 > 0:25:41live streaming aimed at young people and their parents and posing a stark

0:25:41 > 0:25:45question: when children broadcast live to the world from their own

0:25:45 > 0:25:55bedrooms, can they really stay safe? Angus Crawford, BBC News.

0:25:55 > 0:25:59But send us in your thoughts on that one.

0:25:59 > 0:26:02And you can see the latest advice for keeping children safe online

0:26:02 > 0:26:08on CEOP's Think You Know website.

0:26:08 > 0:26:12Carol has loads of weather, she keeps telling us. A very interesting

0:26:12 > 0:26:17picture this week. And we will bring you up-to-date with the second test

0:26:17 > 0:26:21in the Ashes. Sally and about seven minutes' time. We still haven't lost

0:26:21 > 0:26:30a wicket, which is very good news. Hold on to the coach -- the couch.

0:26:30 > 0:26:40No doubt is going to be exciting.

0:26:40 > 0:26:45Steph is in a primary school talking about money and what age children

0:26:45 > 0:26:53should know about it.We have some keen beans hard at work and learning

0:26:53 > 0:26:59about money. There should be more financial education taught in

0:26:59 > 0:27:08schools. Tell us what you've been learning about.We've been learning

0:27:08 > 0:27:16about foreign currencies and exchange rates.What currencies have

0:27:16 > 0:27:24you got so far?Dollars in America, pounds in the UK and yen to use in

0:27:24 > 0:27:33China. We will be talking about why all of this is so important. Hearing

0:27:33 > 0:30:58all about financial education. More from us later.

0:30:58 > 0:31:02Vanessa is on BBC Radio London. I will be back.

0:31:05 > 0:31:08Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

0:31:08 > 0:31:12Coming up on Breakfast today: As the amount of plastic in the sea

0:31:12 > 0:31:13is described as a global crisis.

0:31:13 > 0:31:22We'll ask the head of oceans for the UN what can be done.

0:31:22 > 0:31:26We'll also find out why one in five patients regularly miss their GP

0:31:26 > 0:31:31appointments, and why it's usually young men who don't turn up.

0:31:31 > 0:31:34And from political memes to chicken nuggets, we'll talk to Twitter

0:31:34 > 0:31:39about this year's top re-tweets.

0:31:39 > 0:31:40Good morning.

0:31:40 > 0:31:44Here's a summary of this morning's main stories from BBC News.

0:31:44 > 0:31:46Theresa May will meet with her cabinet this morning

0:31:46 > 0:31:50after returning from Brussels last night with no deal to push forward

0:31:50 > 0:31:51the Brexit talks.

0:31:51 > 0:31:53Negotiations came to a halt after the Democratic Unionist Party,

0:31:53 > 0:31:55who support the Conservative government, rejected a proposal

0:31:55 > 0:31:57to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland

0:31:57 > 0:31:58and the Republic.

0:31:58 > 0:32:01Our political correspondent Iain Watson is at Westminster

0:32:01 > 0:32:08for us this morning.

0:32:08 > 0:32:08for us this morning.

0:32:08 > 0:32:14It was an extraordinary day. There was a deal that seemed nearly done

0:32:14 > 0:32:18and then suddenly it wasn't and now the PM is empty-handed. How

0:32:18 > 0:32:23embarrassing is this?It looked positive yesterday, far less now of

0:32:23 > 0:32:27course and Theresa May has two big political headaches at the moment,

0:32:27 > 0:32:33the political migraine, the big one is dealing with the Democratic

0:32:33 > 0:32:36Unionist Party, relatively small in Westminster terms, they are propping

0:32:36 > 0:32:40up the government, and they were worried yesterday she would

0:32:40 > 0:32:43compromise with the Irish Republic on keeping regulations very similar,

0:32:43 > 0:32:49north and south of the border, after Brexit. They thought it might create

0:32:49 > 0:32:52an internal border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK. So

0:32:52 > 0:32:56now she has to focus effort on getting them on board and finding

0:32:56 > 0:33:00some form of words that will keep them happy. If she can't do that it

0:33:00 > 0:33:04is only half of the problem. That has to be acceptable to the Irish

0:33:04 > 0:33:09government. They could in effect veto import and trade talks that

0:33:09 > 0:33:15need to take place in Theresa May's view if they believe she is not

0:33:15 > 0:33:23guaranteeing there will be no hard border on the republic of Ireland.

0:33:23 > 0:33:24Thank you.

0:33:24 > 0:33:26A total ban on plastic waste entering the ocean

0:33:26 > 0:33:29is being considered by environment ministers from around the world

0:33:29 > 0:33:32at a UN meeting in the Kenyan capital Nairobi this week.

0:33:32 > 0:33:35More than eight million tons of plastic is dumped in the ocean

0:33:35 > 0:33:38annnually, with China responsible for around a quarter of it.

0:33:38 > 0:33:42The UN has described the issue as a planetary emergency.

0:33:42 > 0:33:45New research shows that nearly a fifth of patients are regularly

0:33:45 > 0:33:48missing GP appointments.

0:33:48 > 0:33:50The study, published in the journal, The Lancet Public

0:33:50 > 0:33:53Health, says that poorer, younger men living in affluent areas

0:33:53 > 0:33:55are the least likely to turn up.

0:33:55 > 0:33:58The problem's estimated to cost the NHS at least £162

0:33:58 > 0:34:00million a year.

0:34:00 > 0:34:03Senior judges in the United States have ruled that President Donald

0:34:03 > 0:34:06Trump's travel ban on six mainly Muslim countries can go into full

0:34:06 > 0:34:07effect, pending legal challenges.

0:34:07 > 0:34:10President Trump originally imposed the ban on travellers from Chad,

0:34:10 > 0:34:12Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen in January,

0:34:12 > 0:34:14prompting mass protests and several legal challenges.

0:34:14 > 0:34:18The Supreme Court has now ruled by seven votes to two in favour

0:34:18 > 0:34:25of the ban.

0:34:25 > 0:34:28A 14-year-old boy has been charged with causing the death of an elderly

0:34:28 > 0:34:30woman by dangerous driving.

0:34:30 > 0:34:32May Laidlaw, who was 78, was struck by a motorbike

0:34:32 > 0:34:33in Liverpool on Saturday.

0:34:33 > 0:34:37The teenager is also accused of failing to stop at the scene

0:34:37 > 0:34:45of a collision and driving without insurance.

0:34:45 > 0:34:47Campaigning for snap elections in Catalonia begins today,

0:34:47 > 0:34:50following the constitutional crisis sparked by a declaration

0:34:50 > 0:34:50of independence.

0:34:50 > 0:34:53Ousted Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont says he will try

0:34:53 > 0:34:55and win voters from Brussels, where he fled fearing arrest.

0:34:55 > 0:34:58The deposed vice president will campaign from jail

0:34:58 > 0:35:10after a judge refused to give him bail.

0:35:10 > 0:35:17If you're away on a long trip you can really start to crave

0:35:17 > 0:35:21a taste of home...

0:35:21 > 0:35:27Post for me.I missed eight beans. Toast and baked bean.

0:35:27 > 0:35:29and that's exactly what happened to Paolo Nespoli,

0:35:29 > 0:35:31an Italian astronaut who's aboard the International Space Station.

0:35:31 > 0:35:35He missed his favourite food so much that he brought it up with his boss

0:35:35 > 0:35:36back on earth.

0:35:36 > 0:35:37The result?

0:35:37 > 0:35:38Pizza in space.

0:35:38 > 0:35:43That is a strange...That does not look like Epico that I think I want.

0:35:43 > 0:35:50They are in space, apparently. -- that does not look like a pizza but

0:35:50 > 0:35:51I think I want.

0:35:51 > 0:35:54Without a delivery service nearby, NASA sent up the ingredients

0:35:54 > 0:35:56to construct some pizzas that were out of this world.

0:35:56 > 0:36:00Paolo and the rest of the Expedition 53 crew wasted no time

0:36:00 > 0:36:00putting them together.

0:36:00 > 0:36:04It looks like a scene from Read Dwarf.Yes, and how do the loose

0:36:04 > 0:36:08stay on the Peter?The first one was definitely pepperoni.That wasn't a

0:36:08 > 0:36:13pizza.When you have been eating space food for an awful long time,

0:36:13 > 0:36:18pepperoni can send you over the edge. Now, I don't want to get too

0:36:18 > 0:36:23excited, but we haven't lost a week at!I can see a twinkle in those

0:36:23 > 0:36:33eyes -- wicket!It is like being a rollercoaster with Dan.Yesterday,

0:36:33 > 0:36:39it even yesterday, Dan said we had a chance.I said that we were going to

0:36:39 > 0:36:45win it. It could change. It is a good start.I can explain it. The

0:36:45 > 0:36:51maths is simple. It is 354 to win and it has been done before. 418 is

0:36:51 > 0:36:53the highest successful run chase.

0:36:53 > 0:36:56There is a faint glimmer of hope for England's cricketers.

0:36:56 > 0:36:59James Anderson finished with five wickets as Australia were bowled

0:36:59 > 0:37:00out for 138.

0:37:00 > 0:37:03That means England need 354 to win the second test and level

0:37:03 > 0:37:07the Ashes series.

0:37:07 > 0:37:11They've been batting since just before 6am our time and have had

0:37:11 > 0:37:16a bit of luck but so far so good.

0:37:16 > 0:37:21They are into the 30s, I think 36, without losing a wicket with one of

0:37:21 > 0:37:25the half days left. There will be a result one way or another. I am

0:37:25 > 0:37:30looking at my colleague, no.Just watching replays of early wickets to

0:37:30 > 0:37:34inspire the Australian.We will keep you posted, I promise you.

0:37:34 > 0:37:37Batsman Alex Hales has been told he won't face criminal charges over

0:37:37 > 0:37:39an incident outside a Bristol nightclub in September,

0:37:39 > 0:37:41and is available for immediate selection.

0:37:41 > 0:37:43Hales could join the squad for England's ODI and T20

0:37:43 > 0:37:44matches in Australia.

0:37:44 > 0:37:47He was with Ben Stokes, who was arrested on suspicion

0:37:47 > 0:37:50of causing actual bodily harm in Bristol.

0:37:50 > 0:37:54Arsenal will begin the defence of their FA Cup title with a a trip

0:37:54 > 0:37:55to Nottingham Forest.

0:37:55 > 0:37:57Liverpool will play Everton at Anfield in the pick

0:37:57 > 0:37:58of the third round ties.

0:37:58 > 0:38:00Elsewhere Middlesbrough take on Sunderland.

0:38:00 > 0:38:10To see all the fixtures, go to the BBC sport website.

0:38:10 > 0:38:13We'll know later whether Russia will be banned from the Winter

0:38:13 > 0:38:14Olympics.

0:38:14 > 0:38:15They missed Rio because of state-sponsored doping.

0:38:15 > 0:38:18The International Olympic Committee will meet in Lausanne this evening

0:38:18 > 0:38:23to decide if they've changed enough to compete in South Korea.

0:38:23 > 0:38:30You make a mistake, you took the doping, you have to be punished. It

0:38:30 > 0:38:33is exactly what the World Anti-Doping Agency do and what the

0:38:33 > 0:38:40IOC do. Collective responsibility, it is not possible especially for

0:38:40 > 0:38:43clean athletes who really dream about the Olympic Games.

0:38:43 > 0:38:52We are a principled organisation. Here are the facts. The conduct was

0:38:52 > 0:38:56unacceptable and a country acting in that matter should not participate

0:38:56 > 0:38:58in the next games.

0:38:58 > 0:39:01Nine years late but Britain's Kelly Sotherton is to be awarded a bronze

0:39:01 > 0:39:03medal from the 2008 Olympic Games.

0:39:03 > 0:39:06It comes after Russian heptathlete Tatyana Chernova lost an appeal

0:39:06 > 0:39:07against a doping violation.

0:39:07 > 0:39:10Sotherton originally finished fifth but as two athletes

0:39:10 > 0:39:13have now had their scores annulled Sotherton will now offically be

0:39:13 > 0:39:13awarded third place.

0:39:13 > 0:39:22She won Heptathlon bronze four years previously in Athens.

0:39:22 > 0:39:25She found out about it on Twitter yesterday.

0:39:25 > 0:39:28Top seed Judd Trump has been knocked out of the UK Snooker Championship

0:39:28 > 0:39:31in York, beaten six frames to two by Graeme Dott.

0:39:31 > 0:39:34The world number two won the first two frames of their third

0:39:34 > 0:39:37round contest but then spent much of the match in his seat

0:39:37 > 0:39:41as Scotland's Dott took the next six to move into the fourth round.

0:39:41 > 0:39:44Neil Robertson also went out, losing 6-5 to world number 42 Mark

0:39:44 > 0:39:49Joyce.

0:39:49 > 0:39:57England I believe in the cricket are 39 without loss.Thank you.Just had

0:39:57 > 0:40:02a successful appeal turned down as well, so not out, Alistair Cook! No

0:40:02 > 0:40:06idea what you're talking about. I was watching the cricket.Getting

0:40:06 > 0:40:11added value from damp today.-- Dan.

0:40:11 > 0:40:15As we've been hearing this morning, the cost of missed GP appointments

0:40:15 > 0:40:18in the UK is estimated to be 162 million pounds each year.

0:40:18 > 0:40:21A study by the Lancet Public Health found the patients

0:40:21 > 0:40:24who are most likely not to turn up are young adults and people

0:40:24 > 0:40:26from the most deprived areas.

0:40:26 > 0:40:29One of the lead researchers, Ross McQueenie, from the University

0:40:29 > 0:40:30of Glasgow, joins us now.

0:40:30 > 0:40:33Good morning. Thank you for coming in to discuss it with us this

0:40:33 > 0:40:38morning. Generally speaking, why are so many appointments being missed?

0:40:38 > 0:40:42It is quite difficult to quantify exactly what is happening to allow

0:40:42 > 0:40:48people to miss appointments. We know from research that people most

0:40:48 > 0:40:52likely to miss appointments are those from the most deprived areas.

0:40:52 > 0:40:58We know that these people in particular have levels of a net

0:40:58 > 0:41:03need, so they don't feel they are getting the most out of the health

0:41:03 > 0:41:06service and they are socially vulnerable -- unmet need. They tend

0:41:06 > 0:41:09to have undergone significant adversity in their lives. So all of

0:41:09 > 0:41:17these factors contribute to the likelihood of non-attendance.And it

0:41:17 > 0:41:22seems the serial non-attendance, would that be fair?Yes. It tends to

0:41:22 > 0:41:29be that people from deprived areas...They don't attend again and

0:41:29 > 0:41:34again?Yes, 46% miss appointments over the course of three years we

0:41:34 > 0:41:39looked at.Which is worrying.It is quite a high level. As we have

0:41:39 > 0:41:44already said, it is important that we allow people who miss

0:41:44 > 0:41:48appointments to properly re-engage with the health service. They have

0:41:48 > 0:41:52significant levels of unmet need and they feel they are not moving

0:41:52 > 0:41:55through the health system or they are not getting adequate treatment

0:41:55 > 0:42:02so it is a big health issue.It seems so sure economic factors are a

0:42:02 > 0:42:08contributing factor to this research. Yes, certainly. We found

0:42:08 > 0:42:12people in the most deprived areas are about twice as likely to miss

0:42:12 > 0:42:17appointments as people in the most affluent areas.In research we

0:42:17 > 0:42:20looked at both the patient factors driving people to miss appointments

0:42:20 > 0:42:27and also the practices as well. It is a bit of a two way St. There are

0:42:27 > 0:42:31aspects that cause you to miss appointments as a patient and also

0:42:31 > 0:42:35things at gigabits practices that they can do to help people attend.

0:42:35 > 0:42:38Do you think it is a generational difference from the way people see

0:42:38 > 0:42:44the health service? -- GP practices. It is hard to know what's going on.

0:42:44 > 0:42:48We know that older people tend to have long-term conditions.

0:42:48 > 0:42:53Effectively the long-term conditions mean you are likely to attend the

0:42:53 > 0:42:57appointment because it would be for a particularly serious condition. He

0:42:57 > 0:43:01mentioned the system, and I see from the research it is cheekily

0:43:01 > 0:43:05appointments booked two to three days in advance which I missed. Is

0:43:05 > 0:43:08there a need to seriously look at the way that appointments can be

0:43:08 > 0:43:14made?I think so. We found from the research that you are twice as

0:43:14 > 0:43:19likely to turn up if you book on the day. We don't think all appointments

0:43:19 > 0:43:23should be on the day. We think if someone has missed a lot of

0:43:23 > 0:43:27appointments, or someone who is likely to miss appointments,

0:43:27 > 0:43:30offering them something on the day they make the appointment makes it

0:43:30 > 0:43:34likely to turn up.And given what you have said about the people

0:43:34 > 0:43:39missing appointments, that it should ring alarm bells in the surgery if

0:43:39 > 0:43:43someone is continually missing appointments?Yes, but we think that

0:43:43 > 0:43:49there needs to be consultation between GPs and patients to find out

0:43:49 > 0:43:53what's going on to make people miss appointments. No one wants to miss

0:43:53 > 0:43:56an appointment and not be treated properly and not feel you are

0:43:56 > 0:44:04getting the health service. That level of unmet need is to be looked

0:44:04 > 0:44:06at.Thank you.

0:44:06 > 0:44:09Let's find out what's happening with the weather this morning.

0:44:09 > 0:44:09Good

0:44:09 > 0:44:11the weather this morning. Good morning. It is certainly very

0:44:11 > 0:44:17busy. We have almost everything in the forecast. We have a fine and

0:44:17 > 0:44:22mild start today. It will be fairly cloudy for most of us. Wet and

0:44:22 > 0:44:27windy, very windy in fact, midweek in the north and west with

0:44:27 > 0:44:30Stormforce Coaching is and then it is turning cold with some snow at

0:44:30 > 0:44:37low levels -- storm force winds. We start with relatively mild weather,

0:44:37 > 0:44:41the odd pocket of four is the exception rather than the rule, and

0:44:41 > 0:44:47in the west of the UK there is the odd shower -- wide pocket of fog.

0:44:47 > 0:44:50Then we have a band of rain across the Northern Isles. Through the

0:44:50 > 0:44:56course of the day we will see some brightness develop, albeit fairly

0:44:56 > 0:45:00limited, the best out of seeing it across north-east Scotland, down

0:45:00 > 0:45:04into north-east England, elsewhere at with brightness it will be

0:45:04 > 0:45:07transient and it will be breezy. The wind strengthening through the day

0:45:07 > 0:45:11in the north and here we will see persistent rain setting in. When the

0:45:11 > 0:45:15rain set in, it will be with us not just through the afternoon and

0:45:15 > 0:45:20evening but also overnight as well. Through the overnight period, still

0:45:20 > 0:45:24quite windy, particularly in the north with the rain. Quite a bit of

0:45:24 > 0:45:28cloud where the cloud breaks. Patchy mist and fog forming. That will be

0:45:28 > 0:45:31the exception rather than the rule. Temperatures between six and nine

0:45:31 > 0:45:39degrees. As we move into Wednesday itself, we are looking at a lot of

0:45:39 > 0:45:43dry weather, cloudy, quite windy, then a band of rain comes from the

0:45:43 > 0:45:48west, moving through quickly, driven along by the wind, then later in the

0:45:48 > 0:45:51day the second band comes in. Temperatures nine to about 12

0:45:51 > 0:45:55degrees. The wind will become a feature of the weather. I will show

0:45:55 > 0:46:00you that on the pressure chart. We have the first band of rain coming

0:46:00 > 0:46:05through, the second coming in. Look at the isobars. We have a squeeze on

0:46:05 > 0:46:08the isobars across the north and north-west of Scotland. This is

0:46:08 > 0:46:12where we could look at storm force winds with gusts up to 90 miles an

0:46:12 > 0:46:17hour. The wind is coming in from the north-west. That is a cold

0:46:17 > 0:46:21direction. As we start Thursday morning there will be wintry showers

0:46:21 > 0:46:25at low levels to the north and west. Meanwhile the rain rattles through

0:46:25 > 0:46:28with the strong wind into the south-eastern corner with showers

0:46:28 > 0:46:32left in its wake in the north-west. We could have a wintry flavoured

0:46:32 > 0:46:37with them. You will notice the difference in temperature, 4-6 in

0:46:37 > 0:46:41the north, ten in the south. The cold air winds out against the warm

0:46:41 > 0:46:48air. You can see the yellow pushing away, right across the UK, so as we

0:46:48 > 0:46:52head into Friday, it will be a fairly windy day with a lot of dry

0:46:52 > 0:46:56weather and around. Also, some wintry showers in the west. Away

0:46:56 > 0:47:00from the coast we will see some of the snow accumulating some parts of

0:47:00 > 0:47:07the west. And Newcastle will feel more like -3, so it is getting

0:47:07 > 0:47:24colder.A big coat and everything to prepare. Thank you.

0:47:24 > 0:47:27how children learn about money. She has gone to a primary school that is

0:47:27 > 0:47:42teaching children as young as five about finance.

0:47:42 > 0:47:45Good morning and welcome to Sacred Heart Primary in Gorton -

0:47:45 > 0:47:48these guys have been learning about money in their classes -

0:47:48 > 0:47:52and this school has been awarded a Centre of Excellence on the topic

0:47:52 > 0:48:08This school is a centre that at all. I went to join one of their lessons.

0:48:08 > 0:48:13Good morning Year 6 and welcome to your young money lesson. We have a

0:48:13 > 0:48:17special student in today. Come, Steph.Good morning, Steph.

0:48:17 > 0:48:19special student in today. Come, Steph.Good morning, Steph.Good

0:48:19 > 0:48:23morning, everyone. Today, we are looking at foreign currency. Talk to

0:48:23 > 0:48:30the person on your table about all the currencies you know. Can you

0:48:30 > 0:48:35tell me the official name of the currency we use in Great Britain?

0:48:35 > 0:48:46Well done, Steph. Steph has a little drawing on there. OK, this table,

0:48:46 > 0:48:58give me one.Do you like this class? We learn about money and saving it

0:48:58 > 0:49:04and what to do with it. And D think that's useful?Yes. It helps me with

0:49:04 > 0:49:10maps and I think I'm pretty good at maths saunter no, if I'm travelling

0:49:10 > 0:49:14somewhere, I want to know how much I need and the convergence between

0:49:14 > 0:49:20everything.It helps of my grandma because she is Polish and she

0:49:20 > 0:49:26sometimes asked me about pounds. So I tell her in English.Oh, that's

0:49:26 > 0:49:31lovely. Good. Right, guys, I've got to go back to work but before I go,

0:49:31 > 0:49:38what do I need I'm going to spend? Pounds. What about America?Dollars.

0:49:38 > 0:49:49See you.

0:49:49 > 0:49:55We are going to talk to some adults now about all of this. Gloria's dad.

0:49:55 > 0:50:00For you, tell us about why you think it's important your daughter learns

0:50:00 > 0:50:11about money. The me, it is very important. A different part of the

0:50:11 > 0:50:17country, they are using different money. When she grows up, she needs

0:50:17 > 0:50:31to know, if she saved some money goes, this country is dollars all.

0:50:31 > 0:50:38When she is travelling around. A supraclavicular as well. I was

0:50:38 > 0:50:41chatting to her review -- earlier on. Financial education is

0:50:41 > 0:50:50important. You run lots of schemes. Part of the problem is, it's not

0:50:50 > 0:50:54compulsory in England and therefore, lots of different things going on.

0:50:54 > 0:51:01Tells about some of the schemes. In secondary schools, we have financial

0:51:01 > 0:51:06education on the national curriculum but they don't have to adhere to the

0:51:06 > 0:51:10national curriculum. That's not to say they are not doing it. In

0:51:10 > 0:51:14primary school, we don't have financial education. We feel it's

0:51:14 > 0:51:18really important that it is fair. And we are doing that today, this

0:51:18 > 0:51:24school, Sacred Heart, a fantastic example. The school has really shown

0:51:24 > 0:51:30commitment to financial education. Now supporting other schools. It's

0:51:30 > 0:51:40fair to say the area we are in is a deprived area. Even more important.

0:51:40 > 0:51:43In deprived areas and those more affluent areas, the focus is

0:51:43 > 0:51:54slightly different on what we are trying to achieve. It's not about

0:51:54 > 0:51:59what we have done in schools only. Obviously. Mums have a part to play

0:51:59 > 0:52:03in teaching kids how to deal with money. I think probably one of the

0:52:03 > 0:52:07things to do is to give the kids pocket money and to help them manage

0:52:07 > 0:52:13that small Budget and make decisions about spending it on seats or a

0:52:13 > 0:52:23magazine. These are useful lessons. To you give Gloria pocket money?

0:52:23 > 0:52:37Yes, I give her some. Very good, different country. She knows that

0:52:37 > 0:52:46money is Congolese. She is very clear what to use.Well, thank you

0:52:46 > 0:52:54very much. You have been super site in the background. Should we say

0:52:54 > 0:53:11goodbye to run? Thank you very much. Excellently you about that. She does

0:53:11 > 0:53:19cajole children, doesn't she?She would make an excellent teacher but

0:53:19 > 0:53:26we don't want her to do that.You might want to bury in mind a tweet

0:53:26 > 0:53:31written by Hayley Webster.

0:53:31 > 0:53:34She wrote about the most treasured festive gift she was given -

0:53:34 > 0:53:37a sheet of music for "We're Walking in the Air", from The Snowman.

0:53:37 > 0:53:40It was given to her by her dad's girlfriend.

0:53:40 > 0:53:42Within 24 hours, her words were retweeted more

0:53:42 > 0:53:43than 12-thousand times.

0:53:43 > 0:53:45So we thought we'd ask Christmas shoppers what thoughtful

0:53:45 > 0:53:49gifts they'd received.

0:53:49 > 0:53:53I was just talking about Advent calendars and how I don't eat

0:53:53 > 0:53:58chocolate ones and he surprised me with a beauty calendar with my

0:53:58 > 0:54:03favourite make upset.A trip to Australia was one of the best ones.

0:54:03 > 0:54:09My name is quite thoughtful, she tries to think of stuff that is just

0:54:09 > 0:54:13from her so a couple of years ago, she gave me a bracelet that was

0:54:13 > 0:54:25owned by her mum.As silk shirt, I didn't expect that.I had a

0:54:25 > 0:54:29beautiful photo album that my friend may be -- made me, and when I was a

0:54:29 > 0:54:33baby and all my family, it was a lovely present.I'm quite practical,

0:54:33 > 0:54:39to be honest, so I don't get me thoughtful presents.There is always

0:54:39 > 0:54:51a list that you get. Any present is good, really, at the end of the day.

0:54:51 > 0:54:55One of my favourites last year was an enormous packet of wine gums

0:54:55 > 0:55:00because I don't go by the myself that the person who gave them to me

0:55:00 > 0:55:05knows that I really love them. So much so, that I can't buy them.

0:55:05 > 0:55:15Black or red. My two favourites.We are similar on this issue. When it

0:55:15 > 0:55:20went to Brazil last year, but the Olympics, my eldest daughter made me

0:55:20 > 0:55:24a bracelet. She had the same bracelet. It was incredibly

0:55:24 > 0:55:32thoughtful. Bank is telling us about your thoughtful gifts. When were

0:55:32 > 0:55:37poor and struggling when I was younger, my parents wrapped up

0:55:37 > 0:55:41individual cans of soft drinks so we have lots of presents to open. It

0:55:41 > 0:55:47was in the mid-1990s but back then, it was incredibly thoughtful.And

0:55:47 > 0:55:51they don't need to cost a lot of money, thoughtful gifts. That is

0:55:51 > 0:55:56when you hit the jackpot. When you find something somebody really wants

0:55:56 > 0:56:00or is historically important was really touching and meaningful, it's

0:56:00 > 0:56:04the look on the face when you open it. I remember I got a bottle of

0:56:04 > 0:56:08ketchup a few years ago from 90 to Christmas. My mum looked at me to

0:56:08 > 0:56:18say, you should be grateful. It's something that means so much.Share

0:56:18 > 0:56:24your thoughts on our Facebook page. We love hearing from you. Right now,

0:56:24 > 0:59:43the news

0:59:43 > 0:59:45afternoon and then the tablature really starts to drop.

0:59:45 > 0:59:47Coming very cold through Friday and Saturday.

0:59:47 > 0:59:48I will be back.

1:00:08 > 1:00:12Hello, this is Breakfast, with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

1:00:12 > 1:00:14The Prime Minister will brief the Cabinet this morning

1:00:14 > 1:00:16after Brexit talks stall.

1:00:16 > 1:00:20An agreement with Brussels has been put on hold over what happens

1:00:20 > 1:00:24to the Irish border when Britain leaves the EU.

1:00:24 > 1:00:27We'll be live in Downing Street and Belfast to assess

1:00:27 > 1:00:37what happens next.

1:00:37 > 1:00:39Good morning.

1:00:39 > 1:00:47It's Tuesday, December 5.

1:00:47 > 1:00:49Also this morning: Parents are warned of the danger

1:00:49 > 1:00:51of their children using live, online streaming services,

1:00:51 > 1:00:54after scores of men are arrested in an operation

1:00:54 > 1:00:58against child sex abuse.

1:00:58 > 1:01:01A crisis in our oceans - the United Nations warns

1:01:01 > 1:01:08of irreparable damage caused by a rising tide of plastic waste.

1:01:08 > 1:01:17Good morning. I am here at...Sacred Heart.And today we are talking

1:01:17 > 1:01:24about...Money.We are going to tell you all about this school as a

1:01:24 > 1:01:27centre of education. I love that!

1:01:27 > 1:01:29In sport: England bowl out Australia in Adelaide.

1:01:29 > 1:01:32They've just started batting and need 354 to win the second Test

1:01:32 > 1:01:37and level the Ashes.

1:01:37 > 1:01:41I think this is, like, modern art, because you can't really see what it

1:01:41 > 1:01:41is.

1:01:41 > 1:01:43Could these be the UK's toughest critics?

1:01:43 > 1:01:46As the winner of the prestigious Turner prize is announced we put

1:01:46 > 1:01:50the condenders throught their paces with our very own panel of experts.

1:01:50 > 1:01:53And Carol has the weather.

1:01:53 > 1:02:02Good morning. It is a fairly cloudy day today with some brightness and

1:02:02 > 1:02:05showers in the west. Then the wind strengthens. Through the middle of

1:02:05 > 1:02:09the week the wind will be a feature of the weather. Stormforce Coaching

1:02:09 > 1:02:13is in the north and then at the end of the week it will turn much more

1:02:13 > 1:02:17cold with some of our seeing some snow -- storm force winds.

1:02:17 > 1:02:18Good morning.

1:02:18 > 1:02:19First, our main story.

1:02:19 > 1:02:21Theresa May will meet with her cabinet this morning

1:02:21 > 1:02:25after returning from Brussels last night with no deal to push forward

1:02:25 > 1:02:26the Brexit talks.

1:02:26 > 1:02:28Negotiations came to a halt after the Democratic Unionist Party,

1:02:28 > 1:02:30who support the Conservative government, rejected a proposal

1:02:30 > 1:02:33to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland

1:02:33 > 1:02:33and the Republic.

1:02:33 > 1:02:36We'll get reaction from our Ireland correspondent Chris Page

1:02:36 > 1:02:39in a moment, but first let's speak to our political correspondent

1:02:39 > 1:02:45Iain Watson, who is in Westminster for us this morning.

1:02:45 > 1:02:49Now, we really thought yesterday at some point that a deal was imminent,

1:02:49 > 1:02:53then it wasn't. What is going on, and how embarrassing is it for

1:02:53 > 1:02:58Theresa May to come back with no deal?Theresa May is putting a brave

1:02:58 > 1:03:02face on it. She will meet her Cabinet this morning and tell them

1:03:02 > 1:03:05what has gone wrong. She is keen to keep negotiations going this week.

1:03:05 > 1:03:11She will talk directly with the DUP today because they are absolutely

1:03:11 > 1:03:16vital, they are propping up her minority government. They were

1:03:16 > 1:03:20unhappy with the idea that the compromise floated in Brussels could

1:03:20 > 1:03:23potentially create an internal border between Northern Ireland and

1:03:23 > 1:03:29the rest of the UK. That wasn't acceptable to them. It is a

1:03:29 > 1:03:32difficult circle for Theresa May Tahrir Square because if she keeps

1:03:32 > 1:03:37the DUP happy, will she upset the Irish government? They want a

1:03:37 > 1:03:44guarantee that there will be no hard border. They want to see regulations

1:03:44 > 1:03:47remaining the same in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland

1:03:47 > 1:03:55as they are now. The DUP might see that as a continuation of EU rules.

1:03:55 > 1:03:59Effectively, staying in the customs union or single market would be

1:03:59 > 1:04:03unacceptable. She has a huge challenge to meet. To sort out this

1:04:03 > 1:04:05problem and other problems outstanding in Brussels.Absolutely.

1:04:05 > 1:04:07Thank you.

1:04:07 > 1:04:11Let's speak to our Ireland correspondent Chris Paige.

1:04:11 > 1:04:17As Iain said, Theresa May taking care with the other problems, but it

1:04:17 > 1:04:22seems it hangs on the DUP. So what do they want exactly?Northern

1:04:22 > 1:04:28Ireland say it was the DUP intervention that made the

1:04:28 > 1:04:31difference. The focus was on Brussels and then it switched

1:04:31 > 1:04:36dramatically to Stormont with Arlene Foster flanked by MPs who hold the

1:04:36 > 1:04:41balance of power at Westminster. She was not happy with the proposals on

1:04:41 > 1:04:47the table in the Brexit talk. So the DUP to their supporters have stood

1:04:47 > 1:04:50up for their principles, they protected Northern Ireland from some

1:04:50 > 1:04:54degree of separation from the rest of the UK. The DUP are the largest

1:04:54 > 1:04:58party in Northern Ireland. They are the only one of the fighters

1:04:58 > 1:05:02supported Brexit at the referendum. Other parties, the Irish

1:05:02 > 1:05:06nationalists, who want to stay in the single market, said the DUP did

1:05:06 > 1:05:10not act in the best interest of Northern Ireland and that the

1:05:10 > 1:05:14government should stand up to them. As far as a way forward goes, the

1:05:14 > 1:05:17government have to find words to satisfy the Irish government that

1:05:17 > 1:05:21there will not be any border post. If they want to keep the DUP on

1:05:21 > 1:05:25board they have to find something to convince them that there will not be

1:05:25 > 1:05:29any checks between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK. It will be a

1:05:29 > 1:05:35very difficult negotiating task. Yes. We will watch it here. After

1:05:35 > 1:05:44you.Sorry. In about ten minutes, we will discuss the breakdown over

1:05:44 > 1:05:48Brexit talks and what it means for Theresa May and the future... If we

1:05:48 > 1:05:51knew that, that would be great, wouldn't it?Yes.

1:05:51 > 1:05:56Within the last few minutes, it's been announced that train fares

1:05:56 > 1:06:00are set to rise by an average of 3.4% from the start

1:06:00 > 1:06:00of next year.

1:06:00 > 1:06:02Sorry for that news this morning.

1:06:02 > 1:06:05It was confirmed back in August that regulated fares,

1:06:05 > 1:06:08that's regular journeys at peak times would go up by 3.6%.

1:06:08 > 1:06:11The new figure reflects a slightly lower increase to unregulated fares,

1:06:11 > 1:06:12which covers advanced off-peak trips.

1:06:12 > 1:06:15Andy Moore has just spoken to the Rail Delivery Group,

1:06:15 > 1:06:18representing train operators.

1:06:18 > 1:06:21Andy, how did they arrive at this figure?

1:06:21 > 1:06:29As you say, it is a calculation in two parts. In August we heard about

1:06:29 > 1:06:32the regulated fares are set by the government where you don't have much

1:06:32 > 1:06:37choice about buying your train fare when you commit to a big city

1:06:37 > 1:06:44purchasing a season ticket. That was set at 3.6% based on the rate of

1:06:44 > 1:06:47inflation, the highest figure in several years. Today the companies

1:06:47 > 1:06:51have set the other half of fares, the unregulated section, where you

1:06:51 > 1:06:55have a choice about whether you want to buy the ticket or not and they

1:06:55 > 1:07:02set the fares at under the rate of inflation, giving the average of

1:07:02 > 1:07:063.4% overall. The body representing the train company says this is what

1:07:06 > 1:07:11passengers will be getting for their money.Over the next 18 months it

1:07:11 > 1:07:14has been a truly unprecedented time of investment improvement. People

1:07:14 > 1:07:19are starting to see it coming through. There will be more trains

1:07:19 > 1:07:23across the country, more carriages across the country, more reliable,

1:07:23 > 1:07:31providing more seats, exactly what customers want, so that we can boost

1:07:31 > 1:07:35economic growth and provide better jobs for people.And these fares

1:07:35 > 1:07:39come into effect on January the second for England and way. No

1:07:39 > 1:07:44increase is planned in Northern Ireland. Scotland sets its own fares

1:07:44 > 1:07:48and they will be a bit lower than the headline figure.It is good to

1:07:48 > 1:07:50talk to you this morning. Thank you.

1:07:50 > 1:07:52A total ban on plastic waste entering the ocean

1:07:52 > 1:07:55is being considered by environment ministers from around the world

1:07:55 > 1:07:58at a UN meeting in the Kenyan capital Nairobi this week.

1:07:58 > 1:08:01The UN's head of oceans has described plastic pollution

1:08:01 > 1:08:02as a planetary emergency.

1:08:02 > 1:08:04Our environment analyst Roger Harrabin sent this report

1:08:04 > 1:08:09from Kenya.

1:08:09 > 1:08:17Plastic waste is a global scourge.

1:08:17 > 1:08:24At this beach in eastern Kenya, plastic fragments from as far

1:08:24 > 1:08:27as Japan harm the turtles which eat them.

1:08:27 > 1:08:30Half of the turtles brought in for treatment here from eating

1:08:30 > 1:08:34plastics and up dead.

1:08:34 > 1:08:36Here is a lucky turtle being measured before

1:08:36 > 1:08:38being released into sea.

1:08:38 > 1:08:40It was brought in by a fisherman.

1:08:40 > 1:08:42Now after treatment it is being set free.

1:08:42 > 1:08:45The UN is discussing what to do about

1:08:45 > 1:08:45plastics.

1:08:45 > 1:08:47Some nations are banning plastic bags completely.

1:08:47 > 1:08:50Others are more reticent.

1:08:50 > 1:08:51Environmentalists want much faster action.

1:08:51 > 1:08:54The tremendous amount of plastic we use in the economies ends up

1:08:54 > 1:08:57in the ocean, which has been seen as a trash dump,

1:08:57 > 1:09:01where we dump everything we don't need and that plastic never goes

1:09:01 > 1:09:01away.

1:09:01 > 1:09:04Mostly it floats on the surface, it falls down to the bottom

1:09:04 > 1:09:09and we urgently need to do something about it.

1:09:09 > 1:09:13Many of the plastics in the sea have been carried thousands of miles

1:09:13 > 1:09:14from cities inland.

1:09:14 > 1:09:16In Nairobi, for instance, they banned plastic bags,

1:09:16 > 1:09:20but look at this.

1:09:20 > 1:09:23The UN grinds slowly, while governments figure out how

1:09:23 > 1:09:38to progress, ordinary people have simply got to stop doing this.

1:09:38 > 1:09:39More on that this morning.

1:09:39 > 1:09:42Up to one in five patients are regularly missing GP

1:09:42 > 1:09:44appointments, with younger people being the worst offenders,

1:09:44 > 1:09:47according to a new study by the Lancet Public Health journal.

1:09:47 > 1:09:50Three years ago, NHS England estimated more than 12 million GP

1:09:50 > 1:09:52appointments are missed every year in the UK,

1:09:52 > 1:09:54costing in excess of £162 million annually.

1:09:54 > 1:09:57Senior judges in the United States have ruled that President Donald

1:09:57 > 1:10:01Trump's travel ban on six mainly Muslim countries can go into full

1:10:01 > 1:10:02effect, pending legal challenges.

1:10:02 > 1:10:04President Trump originally imposed the ban on travellers from Chad,

1:10:04 > 1:10:07Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen in January,

1:10:07 > 1:10:09prompting mass protests and several legal challenges.

1:10:09 > 1:10:12The Supreme Court has now ruled by seven votes to two in favour

1:10:12 > 1:10:15of the ban.

1:10:15 > 1:10:19A 14-year-old boy has been charged with causing the death of an elderly

1:10:19 > 1:10:19woman by dangerous driving.

1:10:20 > 1:10:21woman by dangerous driving.

1:10:21 > 1:10:24May Laidlaw, who was 78, was struck by a motorbike

1:10:24 > 1:10:25in Liverpool on Saturday.

1:10:25 > 1:10:28The teenager is also accused of failing to stop at the scene

1:10:28 > 1:10:39of a collision and driving without insurance.

1:10:39 > 1:10:43How do you feel about owning a historic castle?I would love that.

1:10:43 > 1:10:45It is many people's dream.

1:10:45 > 1:10:47Owning a historic castle is something many of us might dream

1:10:47 > 1:10:51of, but few could make a reality, unless you're Meghan Markle that is,

1:10:51 > 1:10:54but thousands of people across the world have joined forces

1:10:54 > 1:10:55to do just that.

1:10:55 > 1:10:58By contributing as little as 45 pounds each, participants raised 500

1:10:58 > 1:11:01thousand euros to buy a neglected 13th century chateau in France.

1:11:01 > 1:11:04The buyers responded to an online fundraising call and intend

1:11:04 > 1:11:08to restore it to its former glory.

1:11:08 > 1:11:11What a fabulous idea. It shows the power of putting a little money

1:11:11 > 1:11:20together.

1:11:20 > 1:11:23Let's return to our main story this morning, and the fallout from the UK

1:11:23 > 1:11:27and the EU failing to reach a deal, that would have allowed them to move

1:11:27 > 1:11:30on to the next phase of Brexit negotiations.

1:11:30 > 1:11:32As we've been reporting, it is understood the talks broke

1:11:32 > 1:11:35down after the DUP refused to accept concessions

1:11:35 > 1:11:38on the Irish border issue.

1:11:38 > 1:11:40The story dominates the papers here and in Ireland.

1:11:40 > 1:11:43The Irish Times its running with the line that Ireland's President

1:11:43 > 1:11:46says that Mrs May reneged on Brexit Border deal.

1:11:46 > 1:11:49And the Irish Daily Star says the Irish President has come out

1:11:49 > 1:11:58fighting and that the DUP and Mrs May have messed up the deal.

1:11:58 > 1:12:03The Belfast Telegraph merely says "May Day".

1:12:03 > 1:12:06Let's discuss this in more detail with Kathryn Simpson,

1:12:06 > 1:12:08a Politics lecturer at Manchester Metropolitan

1:12:08 > 1:12:08University.

1:12:08 > 1:12:14Thank you once again for coming on the programme this morning. We will

1:12:14 > 1:12:17have a look at the papers here as well while speaker you. Can you

1:12:17 > 1:12:23remind us first up what the various sides of this discussion are

1:12:23 > 1:12:27demanding?It is inherently complex. We have talked about it at length.

1:12:27 > 1:12:33What the Irish government and Dublin would like to see is the all Ireland

1:12:33 > 1:12:38free border. So staying in the customs union and in the single

1:12:38 > 1:12:42market. And in ensuring that free trade that we see at the moment as

1:12:42 > 1:12:47EU member states between the UK and the Republic of Ireland.Continued

1:12:47 > 1:12:52as is.Absolutely. They would have seen that in policy papers as well

1:12:52 > 1:12:58that have come through. This is obviously very unpalatable for the

1:12:58 > 1:13:02DUP who campaigned very hard for a high Brexit and they are currently

1:13:02 > 1:13:07propping up the UK government at the moment. They would see that as more

1:13:07 > 1:13:11alignment towards Ireland which they don't want to see. This is what we

1:13:11 > 1:13:14saw Arlene Foster come out to say yesterday that there would be no

1:13:14 > 1:13:20diverted on the UK position of leaving the European Union. We will

1:13:20 > 1:13:26be leaving the union as a UK - there will be no special status for

1:13:26 > 1:13:31Northern Ireland. That is something that Sinn Fein called for straight

1:13:31 > 1:13:36after the EU referendum result for Northern Ireland. The UK government

1:13:36 > 1:13:40meanwhile has said it wants an open flexible border between the Republic

1:13:40 > 1:13:45of Ireland and Northern Ireland, but hasn't given any clear solutions as

1:13:45 > 1:13:50to what that will be. They are the three positions we are dealing with.

1:13:50 > 1:13:53As you have highlighted, it is a delicate balance. You might presume

1:13:53 > 1:14:00that before the government had gone to the European Union that they

1:14:00 > 1:14:04might have worked that out, but it doesn't seem that was necessarily

1:14:04 > 1:14:08the case.The reason Theresa May went to Brussels was she would get a

1:14:08 > 1:14:13deal. I believe that is why she went. In the morning they were very

1:14:13 > 1:14:17confident when she came out with Jean-Claude Juncker to say we are

1:14:17 > 1:14:21confident of a deal by lunchtime. That started to waver. At teatime it

1:14:21 > 1:14:26was all off. It was extraordinary for politics and for Brexit

1:14:26 > 1:14:30negotiations. There is indication that the DUP did know. The

1:14:30 > 1:14:34complexity about this is over the language. We haven't said that we

1:14:34 > 1:14:40are staying in the union, but there is this kind of alignment so to

1:14:40 > 1:14:44speak, which is what the DUP are struggling with, the alignment and

1:14:44 > 1:14:50the shift towards Dublin as opposed to London.Let me show you the Times

1:14:50 > 1:14:54this morning, Theresa May fights to save the deal after the veto. In the

1:14:54 > 1:14:59front of the Telegraph, Theresa May's push for deal ends in chaos.

1:14:59 > 1:15:05This is how it is being reflected in the UK. Yes, this is an Irish issue

1:15:05 > 1:15:09at the moment. It could have ramifications for Scotland and Wales

1:15:09 > 1:15:16and others as well.Absolutely. Yesterday on Twitter Carwyn Jones,

1:15:16 > 1:15:21Nicola Sturgeon, said if there is special status or arrangement for

1:15:21 > 1:15:23Northern Ireland, then the other devolved administrations have to

1:15:23 > 1:15:28have the same thing. This is one of the complexities of Brexit

1:15:28 > 1:15:32negotiations, there has been a clear emphasis on economics and trade

1:15:32 > 1:15:37after the referendum and going forward, but what we are seeing now

1:15:37 > 1:15:42is politics is equally as important as economics and this is what the

1:15:42 > 1:15:45political diversity and the difficulty of that in all the

1:15:45 > 1:15:48constituent parts of the UK is something that will have to be

1:15:48 > 1:15:53addressed.The DUP has been so influential in this because of the

1:15:53 > 1:15:57general election.Absolutely, front and centre of this because of the

1:15:57 > 1:16:01result of the general election, because they are propping up Theresa

1:16:01 > 1:16:05May's government. They have a strong hand in all of this, which would

1:16:05 > 1:16:10have been the case if we didn't have the general election in June.There

1:16:10 > 1:16:14is so much to talk about and I know we will continue to have this

1:16:14 > 1:16:21conversation.

1:16:21 > 1:16:24I tell you who won't be back

1:16:24 > 1:16:26I tell you who won't be back in this Test match, Alistair Cooke is out.

1:16:26 > 1:16:33That is sad news from Adelaide.Dan is in a state of optimism.We are in

1:16:33 > 1:16:35a very good position. Let us find out if

1:16:35 > 1:16:38a very good position. Let us find out if the weather is good. The sum

1:16:38 > 1:16:45of others, it not too bad at all. A quiet weather. Barely cloudy with

1:16:45 > 1:16:49some brighter breaks but as we head into the mid-week period, wet and

1:16:49 > 1:16:57windy, particularly windy in the north. With some of us seeing some

1:16:57 > 1:17:08snow. We got the odd pocket of fog. Again, nothing too sinister at all.

1:17:08 > 1:17:17And the odd shower. We do have some rain across the Northern Isles.

1:17:17 > 1:17:21Breezy, not particularly so. That will strengthen as we go through the

1:17:21 > 1:17:27course of the day and it will become windy. When the rain sets in the

1:17:27 > 1:17:33north-west, we've got it not just the rest of the day, and the most of

1:17:33 > 1:17:40the UK, it will be dry. We will see some breaks developed in the cloud.

1:17:40 > 1:17:50Do this evening in overnight, the rain, still quite gusty winds.

1:17:50 > 1:17:57Again, we have reason the Southee. Patchy mist and fog. Not a

1:17:57 > 1:18:01particularly cold night. Tomorrow, to weather fronts coming our way.

1:18:01 > 1:18:07After a dry start to most, the first weather front comes in from the

1:18:07 > 1:18:20west. The rain will go through quite quickly. Things will start to liven

1:18:20 > 1:18:28up. Rattling through quickly on the wind. The isobars, is going to be

1:18:28 > 1:18:36windy. There is a potential, looking at those isobars here. Gust of wind,

1:18:36 > 1:18:4880 miles an hour. It's going to be particularly windy. It is coming

1:18:48 > 1:18:52from a cold direction, the Northwest itself. Those wintry showers will

1:18:52 > 1:18:59progressively be following. We see the rain in the strong winds rattled

1:18:59 > 1:19:04through quite quickly. Showers in the West. Some of those will be

1:19:04 > 1:19:08wintry in nature. That opens the door to this cold air to push right

1:19:08 > 1:19:18the way across the UK. Some of us are seeing some snow.Carroll, thank

1:19:18 > 1:19:30you very much. Tonight, the best winners of the UK. The first time,

1:19:30 > 1:19:45it is being in Hull.To decide who would be a worthy winner. Our arts

1:19:45 > 1:19:48and entertainment respondent went to meet the

1:19:48 > 1:19:58judges of the tiny Turner. We are here

1:19:58 > 1:20:02judges of the tiny Turner. We are here to judge the Tiny Turner. 12 of

1:20:02 > 1:20:07Britain's most honest art critics. Their task, examine the work of the

1:20:07 > 1:20:11four Turner prize nominees and pick their favourites. This is the Tiny

1:20:11 > 1:20:21Turner. First to be examined by our junior judges,... I don't get this

1:20:21 > 1:20:28one. She paints on everyday materials to explore black identity.

1:20:28 > 1:20:35I like caching is put wooden pieces into it.I think the message is to

1:20:35 > 1:20:46use your recycling things.She says, like, slavery would have been a big

1:20:46 > 1:20:59thing back in the olden days. Next, Rosalind Nashashibi.It depicts a

1:20:59 > 1:21:06mother and daughter in quite a mile. I thought it was quite random. There

1:21:06 > 1:21:14was like dogs fighting and people walking along. And people having an

1:21:14 > 1:21:31argument. How did it make you feel? It made me sad. Time to move on our

1:21:31 > 1:21:35two Hurvin Anderson. It's like modern art. You can't see what it

1:21:35 > 1:21:38is.His paintings explore nationhood and identity.I like all the

1:21:38 > 1:21:47paintings because all of them are very colourful.I like them because

1:21:47 > 1:21:52it took them a long time to make it. This one is very cool. It's like

1:21:52 > 1:22:00nature. And I kind of like nature. I have tried to grow flowers in my

1:22:00 > 1:22:08garden but I've failed.In the final can do -- contender, Andrea Buttner.

1:22:08 > 1:22:14It looks like fish and chips. She often chooses subjects which are

1:22:14 > 1:22:19overlooked and undervalued within contemporary art.That looks like

1:22:19 > 1:22:27potato.I don't really like them because they are kind of creepy with

1:22:27 > 1:22:31the pointy fingers.I really like this one because it looks like dark

1:22:31 > 1:22:37then do -- darkling helmets and I like Star Wars.Tie the judges to

1:22:37 > 1:22:44gather around and pick the winner of the first ever macro -- of the first

1:22:44 > 1:23:05ever Tiny Turner. Andrea Buttner. Rosalind Nashashibi. Lubaina Himid.

1:23:05 > 1:23:10And Hurvin Anderson. In a clear winner.I like it because there are

1:23:10 > 1:23:15nice, bright colours.And it makes me think of mine craft. Find out if

1:23:15 > 1:23:28the actual Turner prize goes the same way tonight. Tiny Turner!

1:23:28 > 1:23:34I negated an excellent job. The actual Turner prize announcement on

1:23:34 > 1:23:40BBC News Channel from half past nine this evening.We will be at another

1:23:40 > 1:23:43primary school in a moment but we are getting an unbelievable amount

1:23:43 > 1:23:48of comments. We are talking about Hayley Webster who put on social

1:23:48 > 1:23:53media that she received a sheet of music from her father's girlfriend

1:23:53 > 1:23:58and it made a real difference, a really thoughtful present and it was

1:23:58 > 1:24:01shared thousands of times and Sami people are talking about thoughtful

1:24:01 > 1:24:08gifts that they have received.It's the thought that counts. Every year

1:24:08 > 1:24:12my son and husband 's take on the cooking so I can relax with my glass

1:24:12 > 1:24:16of sherry. That is all the presents I need. At Canvas picture of my

1:24:16 > 1:24:21cocker spaniel who we lost earlier that year. I cried a lot but it was

1:24:21 > 1:24:25the most thoughtful gift ever received.Mike says, my great-niece

1:24:25 > 1:24:30won a certificate at school, telling a mum at home that she wanted to go

1:24:30 > 1:24:34to the boy in class and never gets one so she made a certificate for

1:24:34 > 1:24:38the boy and she is only seven years old. And she is one of the most

1:24:38 > 1:24:44considerate kids I know. And says in 2011, I was diagnosed with cancer

1:24:44 > 1:24:48and by 2012, I was told it was terminal. No one understands how it

1:24:48 > 1:24:53happened that it was found the tumour had responded belatedly to

1:24:53 > 1:24:57the treatment. The best Christmas present I had was a few years later

1:24:57 > 1:25:03when my niece gave me a 5- year diary.There is one particularly

1:25:03 > 1:25:11emotional one. I found a ring box on the tree on our first Christmas. 35

1:25:11 > 1:25:26years ago. Inside it, it wasn't a ring, it -- it was a Rolo. I will

1:25:26 > 1:25:30always go from Rolo over a ring. And so many have been responding to this

1:25:30 > 1:25:38message. My wife died just four years ago but she was well prepared,

1:25:38 > 1:25:41she bought our daughter 's advent calendars. I gave them to both my

1:25:41 > 1:25:46daughters are now found one of them on my bed. Under the circumstances,

1:25:46 > 1:25:52it meant the world. Thank you so much to that message.It is the

1:25:52 > 1:25:59thought that counts, isn't it?We are asking as well, what age

1:25:59 > 1:26:03children should be taught about money and finance. Steph is at a

1:26:03 > 1:26:12primary school asking exactly that with some help. These people are

1:26:12 > 1:26:15from Sacred Heart School in Manchester and this is a school for

1:26:15 > 1:26:21excellent when it comes to learning all about money.What e-learning? We

1:26:21 > 1:26:24are learning about currencies so when you go on holiday you know what

1:26:24 > 1:26:32currency to spend. What else? We are learning about cards and scams when

1:26:32 > 1:26:38you go on websites. Credit cards.We are learning about how to spend

1:26:38 > 1:26:43different money in supermarkets. What have you learned about

1:26:43 > 1:26:52currencies?Why the pound in the UK has gone down in worth. It's because

1:26:52 > 1:26:58we let the European Union.There is no decision on that yet. But very

1:26:58 > 1:27:02intelligent young people. We will be here throughout the morning learning

1:27:02 > 1:30:29about why this is important.

1:30:29 > 1:30:34Vanessa is talking about obese nurses.

1:30:35 > 1:30:38Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

1:30:38 > 1:30:41Here's a summary of this morning's main stories from BBC News.

1:30:41 > 1:30:43Theresa May will brief the Cabinet this morning,

1:30:43 > 1:30:45after returning from Brussels where a much-anticipated deal

1:30:45 > 1:30:48with the EU to advance the Brexit talks failed to materialise.

1:30:48 > 1:30:50Discussions stalled yesterday when Northern Ireland's Democratic

1:30:50 > 1:30:52Unionist Party, who support the government in Westminster

1:30:52 > 1:30:55rejected a proposed solution to avoid a hard border

1:30:55 > 1:31:10between Northern Ireland and the Republic.

1:31:10 > 1:31:15It has been announced rail fares will rise on average 3.4%, below the

1:31:15 > 1:31:19rate of inflation, to take effect from the second of January. The

1:31:19 > 1:31:23group representing train operators said 97% of money from fares goes

1:31:23 > 1:31:27into improving and running the railway.Over the next 18 months it

1:31:27 > 1:31:32has been a truly unprecedented time of investment improvement so people

1:31:32 > 1:31:36can start to see that coming through. There will be more trains

1:31:36 > 1:31:41across the country, more carriages across the country, more reliable,

1:31:41 > 1:31:47providing more seats, exactly what customers want, enabling communities

1:31:47 > 1:31:50to become connected across the country to boost economic growth and

1:31:50 > 1:31:52provide better jobs for people.

1:31:52 > 1:31:55A total ban on plastic waste entering the ocean

1:31:55 > 1:31:58is being considered by environment ministers from around the world

1:31:58 > 1:32:01at a UN meeting in the Kenyan capital Nairobi this week.

1:32:01 > 1:32:04More than eight million tons of plastic is dumped in the ocean

1:32:04 > 1:32:07annnually, with China responsible for around a quarter of it.

1:32:07 > 1:32:10The UN has described the issue as a planetary emergency.

1:32:10 > 1:32:13New research shows that nearly a fifth of patients are regularly

1:32:13 > 1:32:14missing GP appointments.

1:32:14 > 1:32:16The study, published in the journal, The Lancet Public

1:32:16 > 1:32:19Health, says that poorer, younger men living in affluent areas

1:32:19 > 1:32:21are the least likely to turn up.

1:32:21 > 1:32:23The problem's estimated to cost the NHS at least £162

1:32:23 > 1:32:29million a year.

1:32:29 > 1:32:32Senior judges in the United States have ruled that President Donald

1:32:32 > 1:32:35Trump's travel ban on six mainly Muslim countries can go into full

1:32:35 > 1:32:36effect, pending legal challenges.

1:32:36 > 1:32:39President Trump originally imposed the ban on travellers from Chad,

1:32:39 > 1:32:41Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen in January,

1:32:41 > 1:32:43prompting mass protests and several legal challenges.

1:32:43 > 1:32:46The Supreme Court has now ruled by seven votes to two in favour

1:32:46 > 1:32:56of the ban.

1:32:56 > 1:33:00A 14-year-old boy has been charged with causing the death of an elderly

1:33:00 > 1:33:01woman by dangerous driving.

1:33:01 > 1:33:03May Laidlaw, who was 78, was struck by a motorbike

1:33:03 > 1:33:05in Liverpool on Saturday.

1:33:05 > 1:33:08The teenager is also accused of failing to stop at the scene

1:33:08 > 1:33:14of a collision and driving without insurance.

1:33:14 > 1:33:16Campaigning for snap elections in Catalonia begins today,

1:33:16 > 1:33:18following the constitutional crisis sparked by a declaration

1:33:18 > 1:33:18of independence.

1:33:18 > 1:33:21Ousted Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont says he will try

1:33:21 > 1:33:24and win voters from Brussels, where he fled fearing arrest.

1:33:24 > 1:33:26The deposed vice president will campaign from jail

1:33:26 > 1:33:38after a judge refused to give him bail.

1:33:38 > 1:33:42If you're away on a long trip you can really start to crave

1:33:42 > 1:33:47a taste of home.

1:33:47 > 1:33:49And that's exactly what happened to Paolo Nespoli,

1:33:49 > 1:33:51an Italian astronaut who's aboard the International Space Station.

1:33:51 > 1:33:55He missed his favourite food so much that he brought it up with his boss

1:33:55 > 1:34:02back on earth.

1:34:02 > 1:34:05Without a delivery service nearby, NASA sent up the ingredients

1:34:05 > 1:34:08to construct some pizzas that were out of this world.

1:34:08 > 1:34:11Paolo and the rest of the Expedition 53 crew wasted no time

1:34:11 > 1:34:14putting them together.

1:34:14 > 1:34:19I was just watching them. They really are going for it.Thank you

1:34:19 > 1:34:30for all of your pizza puns.It was an Marsguerita. And another one, the

1:34:30 > 1:34:36problem with an Marsguerita is it is obviously a vegetarian option, don't

1:34:36 > 1:34:49you need something a little meteor? OK. Since I

1:34:49 > 1:34:53walked into the studio, things changed. Half an hour ago we felt

1:34:53 > 1:34:59really positive.Still positive!A little bit less positive. England

1:34:59 > 1:35:05are at the moment 55- two. The wicket that has just fallen was

1:35:05 > 1:35:12Alistair Cook.And Stoneman as well. Well done. Yes. Things are changing

1:35:12 > 1:35:16slightly. England have been lucky for the last couple of hours, which

1:35:16 > 1:35:21they deserved. The maths is simple. 354 to win. We could have been

1:35:21 > 1:35:26tumbling to date, originally mainly Australia, so there is a faint hope

1:35:26 > 1:35:26for England.

1:35:26 > 1:35:29James Anderson finished with five wickets as Australia were bowled

1:35:29 > 1:35:30out for 138.

1:35:30 > 1:35:33That means England need 354 to win the second test and level

1:35:33 > 1:35:39the Ashes series.

1:35:39 > 1:35:43They started well, 53 for the first wicket, but as I mentioned Alistair

1:35:43 > 1:35:48Cook was given out leg before wicket after Australia review the umpire's

1:35:48 > 1:35:53decision and Mark Stoneman has just literally just a moment ago gone as

1:35:53 > 1:35:57well. There is still one of the half days. There will be a result one or

1:35:57 > 1:36:03another. It is quite tense, I can tell you, at the moment, watching it

1:36:03 > 1:36:06back here. I wonder what it is like over there.

1:36:06 > 1:36:07Andy Swiss is in Adelaide.

1:36:07 > 1:36:09What has it been like there today?

1:36:09 > 1:36:18Good morning. Yes, England's hopes seem to be fading. They played so

1:36:18 > 1:36:22well. The bowlers had it a quick wickets and they did that precisely.

1:36:22 > 1:36:27James Anderson, five wickets, back to his best. If only England bowled

1:36:27 > 1:36:31like that over the first couple of days. It might be a very different

1:36:31 > 1:36:37Test match. Pulling out Australia for just 138. It is a massive target

1:36:37 > 1:36:42for England. England have never chased down that total in their

1:36:42 > 1:36:46entire test history. They began well. Mark Stoneman, Alistair Cook

1:36:46 > 1:36:51putting on 50 for the first wicket. Those two wickets going in quick

1:36:51 > 1:36:56succession, Alistair Cook on 16, Mark Stoneman out for 36. England

1:36:56 > 1:37:01need something very special. At least they can take some hard and

1:37:01 > 1:37:06encouragement from that performance. Lots of criticism of Steve Smith for

1:37:06 > 1:37:10putting his batsmen in under the floodlights. England will have to

1:37:10 > 1:37:14bat shortly. What difference will that make?It will be very

1:37:14 > 1:37:18interesting. The next three hours could be key if England have any

1:37:18 > 1:37:22hope of winning this Test match. The pink ball has a habit of swinging

1:37:22 > 1:37:26more under the floodlights. It makes it difficult for the batsmen. It

1:37:26 > 1:37:32takes a while for the batsman's thy sight to adjust and we saw that for

1:37:32 > 1:37:35Australia yesterday. Australia will look at what Jimmy Anderson did and

1:37:35 > 1:37:39they will be confident Mitchell Starc can hoop it around under the

1:37:39 > 1:37:43floodlights and if he can England will be in deep trouble at the end

1:37:43 > 1:37:47of the day and Australia are in the driving seat and they should go 2-0

1:37:47 > 1:37:53up in the Ashes series.You have said it. Thank you.What does he

1:37:53 > 1:37:58know, Sally? LAUGHTER.

1:37:58 > 1:38:05Walker thinks we are going to win. You have to stay positive.Exactly.

1:38:05 > 1:38:09We still feel positive. Just ignore the wickets. Let's hope there are no

1:38:09 > 1:38:11more.

1:38:11 > 1:38:15Arsenal will begin the defence of their FA Cup title with a a trip

1:38:15 > 1:38:16to Nottingham Forest.

1:38:16 > 1:38:18Liverpool will play Everton at Anfield in the pick

1:38:18 > 1:38:20of the third round ties.

1:38:20 > 1:38:21Elsewhere Middlesbrough take on Sunderland.

1:38:21 > 1:38:24To see all the fixtures, go to the BBC sport website.

1:38:24 > 1:38:27We'll know later whether Russia will be banned from the Winter

1:38:27 > 1:38:27Olympics.

1:38:27 > 1:38:29They missed Rio because of state-sponsored doping.

1:38:29 > 1:38:32The International Olympic Committee will meet in Lausanne this evening

1:38:32 > 1:38:35to decide if they've changed enough to compete in South Korea.

1:38:35 > 1:38:37You make a mistake, you took the doping,

1:38:37 > 1:38:38you have to be punished.

1:38:38 > 1:38:41It is exactly what the World Anti-Doping Agency do

1:38:41 > 1:38:42and what the IOC do.

1:38:42 > 1:38:44Collective responsibility, it is not possible especially

1:38:44 > 1:38:51for clean athletes who really dream about the Olympic Games.

1:38:51 > 1:38:52We are a principled organisation.

1:38:52 > 1:38:54Here are the facts.

1:38:54 > 1:38:57The conduct was unacceptable and a country acting in that matter

1:38:57 > 1:39:07should not participate in the next games.

1:39:07 > 1:39:10Nine years late but Britain's Kelly Sotherton is to be awarded a bronze

1:39:10 > 1:39:12medal from the 2008 Olympic Games.

1:39:12 > 1:39:15It comes after Russian heptathlete Tatyana Chernova lost an appeal

1:39:15 > 1:39:16against a doping violation.

1:39:16 > 1:39:18Sotherton originally finished fifth but as two athletes

1:39:18 > 1:39:21have now had their scores annulled Sotherton will now offically be

1:39:21 > 1:39:22awarded third place.

1:39:22 > 1:39:38She won Heptathlon bronze four years previously in Athens.

1:39:38 > 1:39:43It is a difficult moment for her. Obviously delighted to hear the

1:39:43 > 1:39:47news, but she would say it should have been fixed a long time ago.And

1:39:47 > 1:39:54to find out on Twitter as well is just extraordinary. Thank you.

1:39:54 > 1:39:56You are watching Breakfast on the BBC.

1:39:56 > 1:39:59Parents are being warned about the dangers of live streaming

1:39:59 > 1:40:01apps, after it emerged paedophiles are increasingly using them

1:40:01 > 1:40:03to manipulate their victims.

1:40:03 > 1:40:05The caution from the National Crime Agency follows a week-long operation

1:40:05 > 1:40:11by UK authorities, which led to the arrest of more than 190

1:40:11 > 1:40:13people for child sexual abuse, as Angus Crawford reports.

1:40:13 > 1:40:21Hands up all those who have used live streaming?

1:40:21 > 1:40:24Aged 13 and 14, they know about apps, which let children

1:40:24 > 1:40:26broadcast live from their phones.

1:40:26 > 1:40:31Today, they're talking about how to do it safely.

1:40:31 > 1:40:33Somebody could be trying to trick you.

1:40:33 > 1:40:36The apps are quick to download, easy to use.

1:40:36 > 1:40:38These pupils could go live in the playground,

1:40:38 > 1:40:41the street, or even their own bedrooms.

1:40:41 > 1:40:44Sometimes it can be quite dangerous, because if someone

1:40:44 > 1:40:47is following someone they don't know, they will be able to see it.

1:40:47 > 1:40:50Like, you don't know who is watching you.

1:40:50 > 1:40:57The real problem with some of these apps is there's no proper checking

1:40:57 > 1:41:00of age or identification, so that means a live streaming

1:41:00 > 1:41:03service with a 17 rating could be used by children

1:41:03 > 1:41:05as young as this, or even younger, eight or nine.

1:41:05 > 1:41:06Look at this.

1:41:06 > 1:41:09A boy and a girl on the app Periscope.

1:41:09 > 1:41:10Now read the comments.

1:41:10 > 1:41:11We don't want to identify them.

1:41:11 > 1:41:12She is just nine.

1:41:12 > 1:41:15Almost a thousand people are watching and they're

1:41:15 > 1:41:17mostly adult men.

1:41:17 > 1:41:21We can't show you the worst of the comments.

1:41:21 > 1:41:27Periscope told us it had zero tolerance for this kind of behaviour

1:41:27 > 1:41:31but we found it on other apps, too, and the children caught up in it,

1:41:31 > 1:41:33the consequences can be devastating.

1:41:33 > 1:41:34I found her inconsolable.

1:41:34 > 1:41:42This is an actress, but the words are true.

1:41:42 > 1:41:44Those of a mother whose 10-year-old daughter tried out the app

1:41:44 > 1:41:45Omegle for fun.

1:41:45 > 1:41:48He switched his web cam on, showed him her private parts

1:41:48 > 1:41:51and asked her to take photos of herself, which she did.

1:41:51 > 1:41:54She was terrified by what had happened and scared

1:41:54 > 1:42:03of what she'd done.

1:42:03 > 1:42:06It offers offenders an immediate connection to children and young

1:42:06 > 1:42:08people that is one allows them to manipulate children and young

1:42:09 > 1:42:17people, often excitement, sympathy, connection,

1:42:17 > 1:42:21emotional connection, involve them with games and trickery

1:42:21 > 1:42:22and we see children getting basically Matteck related to do

1:42:27 > 1:42:30-- and we see children getting basically manipulated to do things

1:42:30 > 1:42:33that ultimately they are very uncomfortable about and don't

1:42:33 > 1:42:33want to do.

1:42:33 > 1:42:36A campaign video launched today warning about the dangers of live

1:42:36 > 1:42:40streaming aimed at young people and their parents and posing a stark

1:42:40 > 1:42:42question: when children broadcast live to the world

1:42:42 > 1:42:44from their own bedrooms, can they really stay safe?

1:42:44 > 1:42:54Angus Crawford, BBC News.

1:42:54 > 1:42:56We're joined now by John Woodley, an internet safety trainer

1:42:56 > 1:43:00and former police officer.

1:43:00 > 1:43:05And we were just sitting watching that, it seems really scary actually

1:43:05 > 1:43:09in many ways. The biggest issue we were talking about seems to be at

1:43:09 > 1:43:15this point, it changes all the time, about live streaming.Live streaming

1:43:15 > 1:43:19is quite horrendous at the moment. The main problem is lots of young

1:43:19 > 1:43:28children, many of them from young ages using live streaming apps and

1:43:28 > 1:43:32parents are totally unaware of it. If things go wrong then the children

1:43:32 > 1:43:36won't tell their parents for fear of punishment from parents, so it

1:43:36 > 1:43:44leaves it wide open for people to do that -- bad thing. How can you

1:43:44 > 1:43:49encourage parents to talk to the children and vice-versa? It is

1:43:49 > 1:43:56difficult. And we talked to large groups of parents, if you sum it the

1:43:56 > 1:44:04-- up in one line, talk about stranger danger, and revisit it. It

1:44:04 > 1:44:11it is not about sweets, it is about gold coins for dancing and

1:44:11 > 1:44:15unfortunately at primary school age no one has ever told them that is

1:44:15 > 1:44:21risky behaviour. And if you ask any group of young children to it

1:44:21 > 1:44:24explain stranger danger, they will say it is about sweets and puppies

1:44:24 > 1:44:28and that has to change if we are going to make a difference.That is

1:44:28 > 1:44:34a clear way to put it, just imagining that it might be likes, it

1:44:34 > 1:44:41might be, whatever it is on the apps you are using, and let's be clear,

1:44:41 > 1:44:47the children have done nothing wrong.No.So if a child is feeling

1:44:47 > 1:44:50concerned, or a parent sees something may have been going on,

1:44:50 > 1:44:54how can you address that to make sure your child knows that there is

1:44:54 > 1:44:58nothing they have done wrong?It sounds crazy. The first piece of

1:44:58 > 1:45:03advice is to have a coffee, take a deep breath and think about the

1:45:03 > 1:45:06situation. Don't shout at the young person. Don't tell them off. The

1:45:06 > 1:45:11next time that that person goes after them, then they will be on

1:45:11 > 1:45:16their own. They know that they will be told off. The first advice is to

1:45:16 > 1:45:21take a deep breath, sit down and think about it carefully, really.

1:45:21 > 1:45:28Don't punish the child.We saw a nine-year-old girl on Periscope. The

1:45:28 > 1:45:31vast majority of people watching were grown men. There has been a

1:45:31 > 1:45:35crackdown where we saw 200 people arrested. Is that a drop in the

1:45:35 > 1:45:41ocean?What concerns me is when we hear about arresting paedophiles in

1:45:41 > 1:45:45the UK, it will sound outrageous, you could arrest every paedophile in

1:45:45 > 1:45:49the UK, then it would make little difference to children being

1:45:49 > 1:45:52targeted with live streaming. The majority of offenders we have seen

1:45:52 > 1:45:58are operating overseas, targeting children. Unless we get education

1:45:58 > 1:46:02right, we have a big problem.And we mention in that report parental

1:46:02 > 1:46:07controls, which have a role.Yes. They have a role. And on many

1:46:07 > 1:46:12devices it is easy to do. What we are seeing is parents quite frankly

1:46:12 > 1:46:17not having a clue what children are using. It would appear in the old

1:46:17 > 1:46:21days, if you had a primary school child who wasn't talking about

1:46:21 > 1:46:27stranger danger until they were ten or 11 years old. Unfortunately,

1:46:27 > 1:46:31Father Christmas will give them a tablet at the age of five or six. No

1:46:31 > 1:46:35one sits down and has the discussion with them. So it becomes wide open

1:46:35 > 1:46:47for people to do bad things.

1:46:47 > 1:46:52Or things like that. Very helpful. Let us talk about the weather.

1:46:52 > 1:47:04Carole King gives, today is the last quite a weather? Mostly cloudy

1:47:04 > 1:47:05today. We return

1:47:05 > 1:47:06quite a weather? Mostly cloudy today. We return to wet and windy

1:47:06 > 1:47:12weather through the midweek period. Storm force winds likely across the

1:47:12 > 1:47:17far north of Scotland. Much colder. Some of us will see snow at lower

1:47:17 > 1:47:27levels. This morning, it is a cloudy start. We see some rain arrived. Any

1:47:27 > 1:47:30breaks in the cloud further south will be fairly transient. The cloud

1:47:30 > 1:47:34will come and go as we go through the day but temperature-wise, pretty

1:47:34 > 1:47:39good shape but this time of December. A lot of cloud, the

1:47:39 > 1:47:44emphasis on a cloudy day. We'll see some breaks across north-east

1:47:44 > 1:47:51England. Some showers on some of the hills. By then, the rain will be

1:47:51 > 1:47:54ensconced across the north-west of Scotland and you will have it as we

1:47:54 > 1:47:58go through the evening and overnight period. You will notice the wind is

1:47:58 > 1:48:08going to strengthen. Overnight, away from the north. We will see some

1:48:08 > 1:48:14patchy fog forming. Again, some showers dotted around. Temperatures

1:48:14 > 1:48:22between six and 10 degrees. No problems with frost. Our first

1:48:22 > 1:48:26weather front Koreans in from the west. The second one follows on

1:48:26 > 1:48:33behind. We still have the first one from today across the far north of

1:48:33 > 1:48:40Scotland. It is not going to be cold. Moving quickly, taking the

1:48:40 > 1:48:46rain but it is the window wants to focus on. As you can see from the

1:48:46 > 1:48:50isobars, this chart ends. It's going to be windy. But particularly so

1:48:50 > 1:48:56across the north-west. The squeeze on those isobars, an indication of

1:48:56 > 1:49:0180, possibly more than that. Storm force winds. The wind is

1:49:01 > 1:49:10coming from a cold direction. Some showers. Increasingly through the

1:49:10 > 1:49:16course of Thursday morning, wintry at lower levels. A wry weather

1:49:16 > 1:49:21following on from behind. Still windy. Especially through western

1:49:21 > 1:49:32areas. Still in double figures across the south-east. The cold air

1:49:32 > 1:49:37coming in from the North will move right the way across the UK and

1:49:37 > 1:49:41across northern parts of Europe as well and that leads us into some

1:49:41 > 1:49:45snow as we head through Friday and into the weekend will some of us.

1:49:45 > 1:49:45Thank you

1:49:45 > 1:49:49into the weekend will some of us. Thank you for that. We might have to

1:49:49 > 1:49:58reconsider plans. Made me think very carefully this week, step has been

1:49:58 > 1:50:02looking at how children learn about money, about finance, at what age

1:50:02 > 1:50:09she should be learning. She has gone to a primary school that teaches

1:50:09 > 1:50:16kids very early. Good morning. Good morning to you. Good morning,

1:50:16 > 1:50:23everybody. I am here at... Sacred Heart. They have got these guys

1:50:23 > 1:50:29well-trained. They are part of the team here, who are learning all

1:50:29 > 1:50:32about money. They have lessons and everything to do with Lords, credit

1:50:32 > 1:50:38cards. This morning, learning all about currency. But first, let's

1:50:38 > 1:50:46have a quick chat to John. Good morning. Telstra did about why you

1:50:46 > 1:50:51think it's important to Lily does lessons like this?It's extremely

1:50:51 > 1:50:55important because it gets them to learn the true value of money. It's

1:50:55 > 1:51:01a big, wide world and the more they learn, the better it is. Did you

1:51:01 > 1:51:06learn anything about credit cards? Absolutely not. I bet she can tell

1:51:06 > 1:51:13you a few things. More than likely. I went to join one of the lessons

1:51:13 > 1:51:21earlier in the week. Let's have a look.

1:51:21 > 1:51:23Good morning Year 6 and welcome to your young money lesson.

1:51:23 > 1:51:25We have a special student in today.

1:51:25 > 1:51:26Morning Steph.

1:51:26 > 1:51:27Good morning, Steph.

1:51:27 > 1:51:28Good morning, everyone.

1:51:28 > 1:51:30Today, we are looking at foreign currency.

1:51:30 > 1:51:33Talk to the person on your table about all

1:51:33 > 1:51:35the currencies you know.

1:51:35 > 1:51:38Can you tell me the official name of the currency we use

1:51:38 > 1:51:41in Great Britain?

1:51:41 > 1:51:42Do you know?

1:51:42 > 1:51:43Well done, Steph.

1:51:43 > 1:51:47Steph has a little drawing on there.

1:51:47 > 1:51:55Symbol on there.

1:51:55 > 1:51:56Turkey, yes.

1:51:56 > 1:51:57OK, this table, give me one.

1:51:57 > 1:52:00Do you like this class?

1:52:00 > 1:52:03We learnt about money and saving it and what to do with it.

1:52:03 > 1:52:05And do you think that's useful?

1:52:05 > 1:52:15Yes.

1:52:15 > 1:52:18It helps me learn maths and I think I'm pretty good at maths

1:52:18 > 1:52:20so I want to know, if I'm travelling somewhere,

1:52:20 > 1:52:24I want to know how much I need and the convergence between everything.

1:52:24 > 1:52:27I help my grandma because she is Polish and she sometimes

1:52:27 > 1:52:31asks me about pounds.

1:52:31 > 1:52:32If that is five or fifteen.

1:52:32 > 1:52:34So I tell her in English.

1:52:34 > 1:52:35Oh, that's lovely.

1:52:35 > 1:52:35Good.

1:52:35 > 1:52:40Right, guys, I've got to go back to work but before I go,

1:52:40 > 1:52:42what do I need if I'm going to Spain?

1:52:42 > 1:52:44Euros!

1:52:44 > 1:52:45What about America?

1:52:45 > 1:52:47Dollars!

1:52:47 > 1:52:48Thank you.

1:52:48 > 1:53:07See you.

1:53:07 > 1:53:11Russell, you're part of the enterprise group. Tell us about

1:53:11 > 1:53:16financial education. It is embedded into the curriculum of Scotland,

1:53:16 > 1:53:23Northern Ireland and Wales.That is one of our focus is at the moment.

1:53:23 > 1:53:27Can we get financial education delivered in every single primary

1:53:27 > 1:53:31school as well are secondary.What are the types of things they should

1:53:31 > 1:53:35be learning?There was a whole range, starting really early from

1:53:35 > 1:53:39reception nursery which is about coin recognition, the value of

1:53:39 > 1:53:43money, but leading overlap to prioritise in, budgeting, some

1:53:43 > 1:53:53products such as mortgages.And you mentioned about nursery teaching. At

1:53:53 > 1:54:03what age are they learning and what are they learning?

1:54:03 > 1:54:08We are already looking at coin recognition, money, keeping it safe,

1:54:08 > 1:54:12the size and shape. As children go through the school, they will learn

1:54:12 > 1:54:21more. Making choices with money, saving it.This is not something you

1:54:21 > 1:54:27have to do, is it? You've chosen it. The importance here where we work

1:54:27 > 1:54:33closely with parents and we see the importance of learning about money,

1:54:33 > 1:54:38keeping it spending safe, it wisely and making good choices with it so

1:54:38 > 1:54:42we've been doing it for about six years now at Sacred Heart in Gorton.

1:54:42 > 1:54:48And this area is classed as a quite deprived area. It is one where you

1:54:48 > 1:54:54think it's more important, don't you?Yes, it is. That is why we

1:54:54 > 1:54:58started as young as nursery. And the children learn about money. Some

1:54:58 > 1:55:01aspects of money throughout the school. By the time they leave

1:55:01 > 1:55:05Sacred Heart and go to secondary school, they can make full on

1:55:05 > 1:55:11decisions about money and spending it wisely. This is key because we

1:55:11 > 1:55:16are a country which is in a lot of debt. A lot of people who struggle

1:55:16 > 1:55:21with money.Absolutely. Making those informed money choices rather than

1:55:21 > 1:55:25something which you are just not sure you are getting into. Knowing

1:55:25 > 1:55:29to ask the right questions, and where to go to help. Those are

1:55:29 > 1:55:46really helpful. Let's see how good these guys are. Can you draw mere $?

1:55:46 > 1:56:01We will say goodbye. Good-bye! Thank you so much. We could do everything.

1:56:01 > 1:56:15Should we tested out?

1:56:15 > 1:56:19This guise, during the one about saving news and travel?Say it for

1:56:19 > 1:59:41me. First, let's get

2:00:09 > 2:00:12Hello, this is Breakfast, with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

2:00:12 > 2:00:14The Prime Minister will brief the Cabinet this morning

2:00:14 > 2:00:17after Brexit talks stall.

2:00:17 > 2:00:19An agreement with Brussels has been put on hold

2:00:19 > 2:00:22over what happens to the Irish border when Britain leaves the EU.

2:00:22 > 2:00:26We'll be live in Westminster and Belfast to assess what happens next.

2:00:40 > 2:00:42Good morning, it's Tuesday the 5th of December.

2:00:42 > 2:00:44Also this morning...

2:00:44 > 2:00:47Parents are warned of the danger of their children using live,

2:00:47 > 2:00:49online streaming services, after scores of men

2:00:49 > 2:00:53are arrested in an operation against child sex abuse.

2:00:53 > 2:00:56A crisis in our oceans - the United Nations warns

2:00:56 > 2:01:06of irreparable damage caused by a rising tide of plastic waste.

2:01:16 > 2:01:26Good morning, today we are talking about money because the school is

2:01:26 > 2:01:36the centre of

2:01:40 > 2:01:49excellence when it comes to financial education. So...See you

2:01:49 > 2:01:54in a minute.I'm talking about the cricket.I think this is like modern

2:01:54 > 2:02:01art because you can't really see what it is.

2:02:01 > 2:02:03Could these be the UK's toughest critics?

2:02:03 > 2:02:06As the winner of the prestigious Turner prize is announced we put

2:02:06 > 2:02:08the condenders through their paces with our very own panel of experts.

2:02:08 > 2:02:10And Carol has the weather.

2:02:10 > 2:02:12It will be turning unsettled but I will have more on that in 15

2:02:12 > 2:02:16minutes.

2:02:16 > 2:02:18First, our main story.

2:02:18 > 2:02:20Theresa May will meet with her cabinet this morning

2:02:20 > 2:02:23after returning from Brussels last night with no deal to push

2:02:23 > 2:02:24forward the Brexit talks.

2:02:24 > 2:02:26Negotiations came to a halt after the Democratic Unionist Party,

2:02:26 > 2:02:28who support the Conservative government, rejected a proposal

2:02:28 > 2:02:30to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland

2:02:30 > 2:02:32and the Republic.

2:02:32 > 2:02:35We'll get reaction from our Ireland Correspondent,

2:02:35 > 2:02:37Chris Page in a moment, but first, let's speak

2:02:37 > 2:02:40to our Political Correspondent, Iain Watson who is in Westminster

2:02:40 > 2:02:45for us this morning.

2:02:45 > 2:02:51If we didn't know already, these Brexit talks are not simple in any

2:02:51 > 2:02:58shape or form. I'm sure the Prime Minister is aware of that.

2:02:58 > 2:03:02Absolutely, keeping a brave face on what happened yesterday. She has big

2:03:02 > 2:03:07problems but I think at the moment Downing Street think this may yet be

2:03:07 > 2:03:11resolved and allowed trade talks to begin when there is a meeting of all

2:03:11 > 2:03:16of the EU leaders next week. Basically the problem Theresa May

2:03:16 > 2:03:31has is she called an election, she lost a majority, she is dependent on

2:03:40 > 2:03:44the DUP to prop her up and they are not happy with a compromise that was

2:03:44 > 2:03:46floated in negotiations yesterday. They are worried it might in effect

2:03:46 > 2:03:48creating internal border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the

2:03:48 > 2:03:51UK after Brexit. However Theresa May also has to keep the Irish Republic

2:03:51 > 2:03:53happy and otherwise they will veto these talks so I will be highly

2:03:53 > 2:03:55surprised if the Prime Minister doesn't meet the DUP leader Arlene

2:03:55 > 2:04:02Foster today. They are working on a form of words which they help bridge

2:04:02 > 2:04:09the gulf which seems to be opening up.Thank you for the moment.

2:04:09 > 2:04:11Let's speak to our Ireland Correspondent, Chris Paige.

2:04:11 > 2:04:16It looks like the DUP have scuppered the deal.

2:04:16 > 2:04:20I wonder what the response has been from other political parties in

2:04:20 > 2:04:26Northern Ireland.The view is the DUP's intervention yesterday was a

2:04:26 > 2:04:29highly significant moment and if you look at the front pages in Belfast

2:04:29 > 2:04:34it shows how things are going down. The Belfast Telegraph talk about

2:04:34 > 2:04:43Mayday, they say Theresa May is in a corner. This newspaper talks about

2:04:43 > 2:04:51the Brexit border breakdown. And this one with the unionist Outlook

2:04:51 > 2:05:04says "DUP says no". Questioned -- questions asked about how much the

2:05:04 > 2:05:08DUP new. Other political parties here who wants Northern Ireland to

2:05:08 > 2:05:12stay in the single market would say the DUP have not acted in the best

2:05:12 > 2:05:16interests of Northern Ireland and the government half to stand up to

2:05:16 > 2:05:19them.Thank you.

2:05:19 > 2:05:22Within the last half hour it's been announced that rail fares are set

2:05:22 > 2:05:24to rise by an average of 3.4%.

2:05:24 > 2:05:27The increase, which is below the rate of inflation, will take

2:05:27 > 2:05:30effect from January 2nd.

2:05:30 > 2:05:33The group, which represents train operators, said 97% of money

2:05:33 > 2:05:36from fares goes back into improving and running the railway.

2:05:36 > 2:05:45Actually over the next 18 months it's been a truly unprecedented time

2:05:45 > 2:05:49of improvement which people will start to see coming through. There

2:05:49 > 2:05:54will be more trains and garages across the country, more reliable,

2:05:54 > 2:05:58more seats, exactly what customers want. Allowing communities to be

2:05:58 > 2:06:02connected across the country, boosting growth and allowing better

2:06:02 > 2:06:04jobs for people.

2:06:04 > 2:06:06A total ban on plastic waste entering the ocean

2:06:06 > 2:06:09is being considered by environment ministers from around the world

2:06:09 > 2:06:11at a UN meeting in the Kenyan capital Nairobi this week.

2:06:11 > 2:06:13More than 8 million tonnes of plastic is dumped

2:06:13 > 2:06:15in the ocean annnually, with China responsible

2:06:15 > 2:06:17for around a quarter of it.

2:06:17 > 2:06:23The UN has described the issue as a planetary emergency.

2:06:23 > 2:06:26Parents are being warned about the dangers of live streaming

2:06:26 > 2:06:28apps, after it emerged paedophiles are using it to

2:06:28 > 2:06:31manipulate their victims.

2:06:31 > 2:06:33The caution from the National Crime Agency follows a week-long

2:06:33 > 2:06:36operation by UK authorities, which led to the arrest of more

2:06:36 > 2:06:42than 190 people for child sexual abuse offences.

2:06:42 > 2:06:44Zoe Hilton, Head of Safeguarding for the Child Exploitation

2:06:44 > 2:06:46and Online Protection Command, explains how paedophiles

2:06:46 > 2:06:56are using certain apps to target children.

2:06:58 > 2:07:03It offers offenders an immediate connection to children, one-to-one.

2:07:03 > 2:07:07It allows them to manipulate children and young people, offer

2:07:07 > 2:07:10them excitement, sympathy, emotional connection, involve them with games

2:07:10 > 2:07:12and trickery.

2:07:12 > 2:07:15Senior judges in the United States have ruled that President Donald

2:07:15 > 2:07:17Trump's travel ban on six mainly Muslim countries can

2:07:17 > 2:07:19go into full effect, pending legal challenges.

2:07:19 > 2:07:21President Trump originally imposed the ban on travellers from Chad,

2:07:21 > 2:07:23Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen in January,

2:07:23 > 2:07:27prompting mass protests and several legal challenges.

2:07:27 > 2:07:29The Supreme Court has now ruled by seven votes to two

2:07:29 > 2:07:34in favour of the ban.

2:07:34 > 2:07:37Up to one in five patients are regularly missing GP

2:07:37 > 2:07:39appointments, with younger people being the worst offenders,

2:07:39 > 2:07:45according to a new study by The Lancet Public Health journal.

2:07:45 > 2:07:47Three years ago, NHS England estimated more than 12 million GP

2:07:47 > 2:07:51appointments are missed every year in the UK, costing in excess

2:07:51 > 2:07:54of £162 million annually.

2:07:54 > 2:07:57Here's our health correspondent Dominic Hughes.

2:07:57 > 2:08:00At a busy GP surgery in Stockport, time is precious.

2:08:00 > 2:08:02But 10% of the appointments booked here are missed,

2:08:02 > 2:08:10at around a cost of £60 each.

2:08:10 > 2:08:12This GP believes it reflects a changing attitude towards the NHS

2:08:12 > 2:08:20among younger patients.

2:08:20 > 2:08:23The NHS is now, for our younger population, seen as a consumer

2:08:23 > 2:08:26service, a bit like John Lewis.

2:08:26 > 2:08:28So perhaps valued differently to the way our older population

2:08:28 > 2:08:38see the NHS.

2:08:38 > 2:08:41So I can't think of the last time one of my older patients ever

2:08:41 > 2:08:42missed an appointment.

2:08:42 > 2:08:45That judgment is backed up by a new research on missed

2:08:45 > 2:08:48appointments - patients aged 16- 30 are some of the most likely

2:08:48 > 2:08:50to skip an appointment, with one in five failing to show up

2:08:50 > 2:08:52at their local surgery more than twice.

2:08:52 > 2:08:55Appointments that fell within a few days were more likely to be missed

2:08:55 > 2:09:04than those booked two weeks in advance.

2:09:04 > 2:09:07Some of the solutions might include to better manage patients

2:09:07 > 2:09:11who might not attend, so, for example, that might mean giving

2:09:11 > 2:09:14more patients on the day then up to 2-3 days in advance.

2:09:14 > 2:09:16Because we have a profile of what those patients look

2:09:16 > 2:09:18like who are more likely to maintain, that is where

2:09:18 > 2:09:19they can be targeted.

2:09:19 > 2:09:25Missed appointments represent a waste of time and money.

2:09:25 > 2:09:29Changing the way we think about the NHS might sustain

2:09:29 > 2:09:32it into the future.

2:09:32 > 2:09:34It's cheap, durable and has revolutionised the way we live.

2:09:34 > 2:09:36But it's also disposable, and waste plastic is now

2:09:36 > 2:09:39filling our seas and oceans at an alarming rate.

2:09:39 > 2:09:41Today ministers from 100 countries are meeting at a United Nations

2:09:41 > 2:09:44summit to tackle the problem.

2:09:44 > 2:09:47In a moment we'll speak to one of the organisers but first let's

2:09:47 > 2:09:52get an idea of the scale of the problem.

2:09:52 > 2:09:58This is the situation described by the United Nations

2:09:58 > 2:09:59as a "planetary emergency".

2:09:59 > 2:10:03An estimated eight millions tonnes

2:10:03 > 2:10:09of plastic enters the ocean every year.

2:10:09 > 2:10:11It kills more than 1 million birds and 100,000 sea mammals

2:10:11 > 2:10:12and turtles annually.

2:10:12 > 2:10:15We use 20 times more plastic now than we did

2:10:15 > 2:10:18in the 1960s and that figure is likely to triple or even

2:10:18 > 2:10:19quadruple over the next 30 years.

2:10:19 > 2:10:21Whatever is agreed at this week's conference will not

2:10:21 > 2:10:26be legally binding, but the UN hopes it will provide

2:10:26 > 2:10:28guidelines on how to reduce plastic through methods including taxation,

2:10:28 > 2:10:31education and improved technology.

2:10:31 > 2:10:34Lisa Svensson is the Director for Ocean at the United Nations

2:10:34 > 2:10:36Environment Programme, which is hosting the summit

2:10:36 > 2:10:37in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.

2:10:37 > 2:10:44She joins us from there now.

2:10:44 > 2:10:47You have called it a planetary emergency, why have you called it

2:10:47 > 2:10:54that and what do you mean by that? It's the way we have developed in

2:10:54 > 2:10:59the last couple of decades. If you look at south-east Asia with the

2:10:59 > 2:11:05growing economic growth which is very unsustainable, as I said

2:11:05 > 2:11:11initially plastic has been used for packaging for this sort of

2:11:11 > 2:11:15productivity but we haven't thought about how plastic ends up. Most of

2:11:15 > 2:11:21it ends up in the ocean, and what the consequences will be. If you

2:11:21 > 2:11:26actually think about the number you mentioned, everyone minute there is

2:11:26 > 2:11:32a garbage truck of plastic into the ocean so this tremendous trash dump,

2:11:32 > 2:11:39we see the ocean not as a resource and the benefit it gives us it has

2:11:39 > 2:11:43been seen as totally waste and this is what we need to change. And if we

2:11:43 > 2:11:48think about economic growth, we have come to the rest of the world, which

2:11:48 > 2:11:53we are hoping for, how will their production and the plastic issue be

2:11:53 > 2:11:58handled when it comes to continents like Africa which has a tremendous

2:11:58 > 2:12:05population growth. Numbers show that every minute, 80 people will be

2:12:05 > 2:12:10added to the African continent. Of course we want Africa to be part of

2:12:10 > 2:12:17the growth, but how do we make sure it is sustainable that uses

2:12:17 > 2:12:22resources. We hope the ocean will feed the planet and give energy so

2:12:22 > 2:12:29rather than see it as something that is far out, use its resources to

2:12:29 > 2:12:41benefit our economies. It is a cast -- catastrophe.What would be the

2:12:41 > 2:12:46most effective way to tackle this? Is it about productivity and

2:12:46 > 2:12:50changing our whole mindset about what we use plastic fork?There is

2:12:50 > 2:12:55not just one solution to this problem, we have to work on so many

2:12:55 > 2:12:59different levels. Here in Nairobi today it is a governmental meeting,

2:12:59 > 2:13:03that the need to have a strong direction from the Government on

2:13:03 > 2:13:13giving us and environment to work on this issue. The Government can do

2:13:13 > 2:13:20taxes but we also need to work with the other sectors including the

2:13:20 > 2:13:22business sector. The private sector wants to be part of this solution

2:13:22 > 2:13:26and we need to come up with a solution for what they can do

2:13:26 > 2:13:32tomorrow and medium and long-term. And society to drive the change,

2:13:32 > 2:13:38look at local communities, as well as media clearly a responsibility.

2:13:38 > 2:13:42As we have here, get the message out to the public audience and change

2:13:42 > 2:13:45behaviour. Consumers and even private individuals can make the

2:13:45 > 2:13:51change even today right after this programme.So many people in our

2:13:51 > 2:13:55audience are watching a documentary at the moment called Blue Planet,

2:13:55 > 2:14:03and we have seen the effect on marine life of plastics. You are

2:14:03 > 2:14:06talking about ministers and so on but you really think individuals can

2:14:06 > 2:14:11start making a difference? Absolutely, it obviously depends

2:14:11 > 2:14:17where you are in the world and this weekend we were in Kenya and we saw

2:14:17 > 2:14:23how the local communities really engaged in the problem. Of course

2:14:23 > 2:14:28turtles, just an animal, but an indicator of what is going on in the

2:14:28 > 2:14:32ocean so helping to rescue them because they are eating plastic,

2:14:32 > 2:14:38they get it in their stomach, then let it out and let them out in

2:14:38 > 2:14:44nature again. That is one example. If you live in another part of the

2:14:44 > 2:14:51world such as England or northern Sweden or Europe you can stop using

2:14:51 > 2:14:57unnecessary plastic like drinking straws. There are so many

2:14:57 > 2:15:02alternatives to daily plastic. That is a simple thing to do, and of

2:15:02 > 2:15:07course we want to work on a long-term redesign stop plastic

2:15:07 > 2:15:12coming out, sewage 's, all of the systemic thinking solutions to the

2:15:12 > 2:15:21problem.Lisa Svensson, thank you for joining us.

2:15:21 > 2:15:21It's 8.15am.

2:15:21 > 2:15:23You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

2:15:23 > 2:15:24The main stories:

2:15:24 > 2:15:26The Prime Minister will brief her Cabinet this morning

2:15:26 > 2:15:28after returning from Brussels without a deal to push

2:15:28 > 2:15:31forward the Brexit talks.

2:15:31 > 2:15:33The world's environment ministers are gathered in Kenya,

2:15:33 > 2:15:37debating what to do about plastic waste in our oceans.

2:15:42 > 2:15:46Here's Carol with a look at this morning's weather.

2:15:51 > 2:15:54If you are planning something for the weekend pay attention one and

2:15:54 > 2:15:57all.

2:15:59 > 2:16:02As we head towards the end of the week, it will turn colder. Some of

2:16:02 > 2:16:06us will see some snow. It is mild. There is a lot of cloud around

2:16:06 > 2:16:09today. One or two brighter breaks. From tomorrow, it turns wetter and

2:16:09 > 2:16:14windier and then the end of the week and into the weekend, turning colder

2:16:14 > 2:16:18with snow at low levels for some parts of the UK. You can see a lot

2:16:18 > 2:16:22of cloud this morning. Some breaks developing here and there. There are

2:16:22 > 2:16:25showers mainly on the hills particularly Snowdonia and the

2:16:25 > 2:16:30Pennines and through the day we will see heavier and more persistent rain

2:16:30 > 2:16:34arrive in north-west Scotland. Where you see the breaks further south

2:16:34 > 2:16:38develop, they will be trance yet. The cloud will be coming and going.

2:16:38 > 2:16:40Temperatures roughly where they should be at this stage in December.

2:16:40 > 2:16:44The best of the breaks in England will be across the north-east and in

2:16:44 > 2:16:47Scotland across the east and the north-east. Elsewhere, as we drift

2:16:47 > 2:16:50over towards the west through Wales and north-west England and Northern