23/02/2018

0:00:07 > 0:00:08Hello, this is Breakfast,

0:00:08 > 0:00:11with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

0:00:11 > 0:00:13Alarming new research links mistakes in patient medication to tens

0:00:13 > 0:00:17of thousands of deaths a year.

0:00:17 > 0:00:21As many as one in five drugs may be given out in error across England.

0:00:21 > 0:00:24The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, calls the situation "appalling"

0:00:24 > 0:00:27and "totally preventable".

0:00:39 > 0:00:41Good morning, it's Friday the 23rd of February.

0:00:41 > 0:00:44Also this morning:

0:00:44 > 0:00:47The armed officer whose job it was to protect the Florida high

0:00:47 > 0:00:51school where a gunman shot dead 17 people has resigned after it emerged

0:00:51 > 0:00:54he failed to intervene.

0:00:54 > 0:00:58Why it's not just what we eat, but when and how we eat it -

0:00:58 > 0:01:01new research reveals how snacking on certain food and drinks

0:01:01 > 0:01:01damages our teeth.

0:01:01 > 0:01:05Workers in the UK are doing billions of pounds worth of free overtime

0:01:05 > 0:01:07every year, but why, and how do we compare

0:01:07 > 0:01:15to other countries?

0:01:15 > 0:01:16Good morning!

0:01:16 > 0:01:20And I'm curling in Perth this morning on the ice where most

0:01:20 > 0:01:21of the British team train.

0:01:21 > 0:01:25They will today try to sweep their way into the gold medal match

0:01:25 > 0:01:28at the Winter Olympics, as Eve Muirhead and her team take

0:01:28 > 0:01:29on against Sweden in the semifinals.

0:01:29 > 0:01:32And Nick has the weather.

0:01:36 > 0:01:41Good morning. It is a cold and frosty start this morning. High

0:01:41 > 0:01:46pressure in control, plenty of dry weather for the weekend, increasing

0:01:46 > 0:01:50sunshine and blue sky but if you think it is called yet, do have not

0:01:50 > 0:01:53seen anything yet! Wait until next week! Your full forecast is coming

0:01:53 > 0:01:54up.

0:01:54 > 0:01:58Good morning.

0:01:58 > 0:02:01First, our main story - for every five prescriptions handed

0:02:01 > 0:02:02out in England, an error is made,

0:02:02 > 0:02:04and the government's warned these

0:02:04 > 0:02:06mistakes could be linked to hundreds and potentially thousands

0:02:06 > 0:02:07of deaths a year.

0:02:07 > 0:02:10The Health and Social Care Secretary, Jeremy Hunt,

0:02:10 > 0:02:11has described the findings as "appalling".

0:02:11 > 0:02:14He cites the case of a 92-year-old woman whose vital medication

0:02:14 > 0:02:16was stopped after her chart was inadvertently swapped.

0:02:16 > 0:02:21Here's our health editor Hugh Pym.

0:02:21 > 0:02:26The report covers mistakes made in the prescribing, dispensing and

0:02:26 > 0:02:29administering of medication in England. These could involve GPs,

0:02:29 > 0:02:34pharmacist, care homes and hospitals. Researchers are to be one

0:02:34 > 0:02:38of the first exercises of its kind. It found that medication errors

0:02:38 > 0:02:44could cause around 1700 per year and perhaps contribute up to 22,000

0:02:44 > 0:02:50deaths. The cost to the NHS could be around £1.6 billion a year. It does

0:02:50 > 0:02:53note that the vast majority of prescriptions dispensed on the NHS

0:02:53 > 0:02:58are safe and mistakes do occur in all healthcare systems. The health

0:02:58 > 0:03:01and social care secretary Jeremy Hunt said it was a far bigger

0:03:01 > 0:03:05problem globally and it has so far been recognised. Causing appalling

0:03:05 > 0:03:10levels of harm and death. Plans to tackle the problem include

0:03:10 > 0:03:13introducing electronic prescribing systems in hospitals designed to cut

0:03:13 > 0:03:18mistakes. The National pharmacy association said it welcomed the

0:03:18 > 0:03:22focus on reducing medication errors but that a culture of learning

0:03:22 > 0:03:23rather than blame was needed.

0:03:23 > 0:03:24Hugh Pym, BBC News.

0:03:24 > 0:03:28An armed officer who was at the Florida school where 17 people

0:03:28 > 0:03:31were killed has resigned after it emerged he failed to intervene.

0:03:31 > 0:03:33Scott Peterson was facing suspension after an investigation revealed

0:03:33 > 0:03:36he remained outside the building and did not confront the gunman.

0:03:36 > 0:03:39Let's get more from our North America correspondent,

0:03:39 > 0:03:47Peter Bowes.

0:03:47 > 0:03:52What is happening in terms of what has emerged about what this man did?

0:03:52 > 0:03:58This has emerged from the sheriff of the county and he has been looking

0:03:58 > 0:04:04at surveillance video and he refers to this deputy, this police officer,

0:04:04 > 0:04:08who was working, he was in uniform, he was armed, he was on the compass

0:04:08 > 0:04:13as the shooting happened and apparently, he got to the building

0:04:13 > 0:04:17where the shooting took place around 90 seconds of the first shots being

0:04:17 > 0:04:22fired and then he didn't go inside. In fact, he stayed outside for about

0:04:22 > 0:04:27four minutes, the actual shooting lasted about six minutes. It is

0:04:27 > 0:04:31still something of a mystery as to why he didn't essentially do his

0:04:31 > 0:04:36job. And go in and confront the shooter and in fact the sheriff was

0:04:36 > 0:04:40asked what he would have liked to have seen, the Deputy do, and is set

0:04:40 > 0:04:43to start, to have gone inside, to have addressed the shooter, and to

0:04:43 > 0:04:48have shot him dead. Now, as to why he didn't do that, the officer has

0:04:48 > 0:04:53not spoken to himself yet we don't know his side of the story but we

0:04:53 > 0:04:58know that he was initially suspended without pay, pending further

0:04:58 > 0:05:04investigation, but he actually chose to resign from his job. Now clearly,

0:05:04 > 0:05:07these are some people will put the whole debate about ones in schools

0:05:07 > 0:05:12and perhaps arming of teachers in the new perspective because here was

0:05:12 > 0:05:16someone actually on the campus trained to use a gun.Peter, thank

0:05:16 > 0:05:16you.

0:05:16 > 0:05:19Theresa May is understood to have agreed with senior ministers

0:05:19 > 0:05:22a position on Britain's future relationship with the EU

0:05:22 > 0:05:23during talks at Chequers yesterday.

0:05:23 > 0:05:26Downing Street has given few details, but some of those present

0:05:26 > 0:05:29have suggested that everyone was happy with the outcome.

0:05:29 > 0:05:32One told the BBC that "there has been an outbreak of unity for now".

0:05:32 > 0:05:36Number Ten says the Prime Minister will set out "the way forward" next

0:05:36 > 0:05:42week after a discussion by the full Cabinet.

0:05:42 > 0:05:45A fourth British tourist has died of injuries he suffered

0:05:45 > 0:05:47in a helicopter crash in the Grand Canyon nearly

0:05:47 > 0:05:48a fortnight ago.

0:05:48 > 0:05:51Jonathan Udall, who was in his 30s and from

0:05:51 > 0:05:53Brighton, was on honeymoon with his wife, Ellie Milward

0:05:53 > 0:05:54when the accident happened.

0:05:54 > 0:05:56His family has been told of his death.

0:05:56 > 0:06:04Adina Campbell reports.

0:06:06 > 0:06:10Group two and Ellie Milward were on their honeymoon, she has been left

0:06:10 > 0:06:13with critical injuries while her friends online post, announcing his

0:06:13 > 0:06:21death, described him as strong and brave. The helicopter crashed as it

0:06:21 > 0:06:27came into land at Arizona 's promote quartermaster Canyon. Witnesses say

0:06:27 > 0:06:30it spun around twice before hitting the ground and then bursting into

0:06:30 > 0:06:35flames. Police said bad weather meant it was more than eight hours

0:06:35 > 0:06:40before the survivors could be flown to hospital. Stuart Hill on the left

0:06:40 > 0:06:45is picked up here, along with his brother Jason. Who also died at the

0:06:45 > 0:06:49scene. Their parents say the brothers shared an incredible bond

0:06:49 > 0:06:56and would be deeply missed. Jennifer Bara remains in a critical condition

0:06:56 > 0:07:01in hospital in Las Vegas, as does the pilot Scott Bruce. Experts say

0:07:01 > 0:07:06possible causes of the crash include a faulty tail rotor and gusty winds.

0:07:06 > 0:07:11But it may take many months to determine why the helicopter came

0:07:11 > 0:07:15down with such terrible consequences.

0:07:15 > 0:07:17Two people are still being questioned after a suspected hit

0:07:17 > 0:07:20and run in Coventry which killed two young brothers.

0:07:20 > 0:07:23A man in his 50s and a woman in her 40s were arrested

0:07:23 > 0:07:26on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving

0:07:26 > 0:07:26and drink driving.

0:07:26 > 0:07:29A 2-year-old boy was pronounced dead shortly after the incident,

0:07:29 > 0:07:32the death of his 6-year-old brother was confirmed a couple

0:07:32 > 0:07:35of hours later.

0:07:35 > 0:07:39The family of the seriously ill boy Alfie Evans has been given

0:07:39 > 0:07:41permission to appeal against a High Court ruling allowing

0:07:41 > 0:07:45doctors to switch off his life support.

0:07:45 > 0:07:48Alfie has an undiagnosed brain disorder and doctors say there's no

0:07:48 > 0:07:49hope of recovery.

0:07:49 > 0:07:52On Tuesday, a judge ruled in favour of his physicians,

0:07:52 > 0:07:55but his parents want to take him to a hospital in Italy

0:07:55 > 0:07:59for further treatment.

0:07:59 > 0:08:03The way we eat and drink is almost as much of a factor in tooth erosion

0:08:03 > 0:08:05as what we consume, according to new research.

0:08:05 > 0:08:09Scientists at King's College London found acidic food and drink can wear

0:08:09 > 0:08:11teeth down, especially if people sip or nibble.

0:08:11 > 0:08:19Here's more from our health correspondent Catherine Burns.

0:08:20 > 0:08:27Sitting, swilling, and nibbling - researchers think one in six of us

0:08:27 > 0:08:31have habits like this and they are bad news for your teeth. When it

0:08:31 > 0:08:37comes to dentist visit, the main worries tend to be feeling sore gum

0:08:37 > 0:08:40disease but this report says we should also be thinking about

0:08:40 > 0:08:44erosive tooth wear. It is when acid eats away at the teeth, making

0:08:44 > 0:08:51Bencic get shorter.If you tend to play with things in your mouth or

0:08:51 > 0:08:55you chop fruit up slowly and Schiphol on them over a few minutes

0:08:55 > 0:08:59as opposed to eat in as a whole fruit, if you do this for years and

0:08:59 > 0:09:03he is on a daily basis you can cause serious damage to your teeth and

0:09:03 > 0:09:07that serious damage can mean your whole mouth needs to be rebuilt.

0:09:07 > 0:09:12Treatment takes an average of more than 20 months at a cost of £4500 on

0:09:12 > 0:09:20the NHS and almost 14,000 privately. Prevention is key. One part of it is

0:09:20 > 0:09:24cutting back on ascitic food and drink. Some of the healthy choices

0:09:24 > 0:09:29we make might be good to us several that they can erode your teeth. This

0:09:29 > 0:09:33report mentions adding of lemon lime to your water, sugar free soft

0:09:33 > 0:09:37drink, drinking fruit teas and snacking on fruit. Take these great

0:09:37 > 0:09:43example. If were a to eat 10 or 20 of them in one sitting it would be

0:09:43 > 0:09:47one of the better on your teeth. If you were to eat the same in Mt over

0:09:47 > 0:09:52a longer period it would be a sustained attack. The advice is to

0:09:52 > 0:09:55be aware of the overall eating patterns and to consider snacks that

0:09:55 > 0:09:59are less acidic and higher in Chelsea. -- calcium.

0:09:59 > 0:10:03It started out as a project to help protect some of the world's most

0:10:03 > 0:10:05endangered wildlife, but conservationists at Chester Zoo

0:10:05 > 0:10:08got more than they bargained for when they teamed up

0:10:08 > 0:10:09with national park rangers in Nigeria.

0:10:09 > 0:10:12In the course of the research, they managed to capture some

0:10:12 > 0:10:14extraordinary footage of the country's rare and most

0:10:14 > 0:10:17elusive species, as Helen Briggs reports.

0:10:17 > 0:10:25Caught on camera in the road forests of Nigeria's largest national park,

0:10:25 > 0:10:33red river hogs and nocturnal visitors like the nocturnal cats.

0:10:33 > 0:10:36This is home to some of Africa's most endangered animals

0:10:36 > 0:10:37and conservationists are using hidden cameras

0:10:37 > 0:10:44to monitor them.

0:10:44 > 0:10:47Then you go through a lot of camera trap images

0:10:47 > 0:10:49and it can be quite a tedious process.

0:10:49 > 0:10:52A leaf blowing in the wind, or just noises.

0:10:52 > 0:10:55You don't see a great deal, and then you will get something

0:10:55 > 0:11:00like a golden cat.

0:11:00 > 0:11:06A perfect shot.

0:11:06 > 0:11:07Or you'll see a giant pangolin.

0:11:07 > 0:11:11You don't know what's in shot, but there they are in full detail.

0:11:11 > 0:11:14Chester Zoo is working with the local rangers to help

0:11:14 > 0:11:14protect the wildlife.

0:11:14 > 0:11:17The park is the stronghold for a rare chimpanzee found only

0:11:17 > 0:11:19in Nigeria and neighbouring Cameroon.

0:11:19 > 0:11:22With only a few thousand left the wild, these images raise hopes

0:11:22 > 0:11:30that the great ape can escape extinction.

0:11:31 > 0:11:33Let's take a look at today's papers.

0:11:33 > 0:11:41Morning, then. Let's look at the front pages. If I do the... Good,

0:11:41 > 0:11:49the Guardian. Now, Justin Forsyth has resigned as his role from

0:11:49 > 0:11:53UNICEF, the lead story in the Guardian, in the wake of accusations

0:11:53 > 0:11:57of inappropriate behaviour towards female staff while he was chief

0:11:57 > 0:12:01executive of Save the Children. He said he is not resigning because of

0:12:01 > 0:12:06the mistakes made at the charity but because of mistakes the damage aide

0:12:06 > 0:12:09organisation and humanitarian and of course all of this in light of the

0:12:09 > 0:12:13reports of abuse by workers for Oxfam in recent weeks -- aid. The

0:12:13 > 0:12:22picture you are seeing their -- there is oft are Newbould who was

0:12:22 > 0:12:28found dead, lying in the home of a person she was staying with -- Tara

0:12:28 > 0:12:35Newbould. This is after a verdict about her death, 37 injuries and no

0:12:35 > 0:12:41murder charge. On the front page of the Daily Mail, plastic straws band,

0:12:41 > 0:12:45a lot of talk about the plastic straws particularly being a real

0:12:45 > 0:12:51issue, Michael Gove says the ban will happen within months,

0:12:51 > 0:12:55environmental damage they say by the straws specifically in immense. You

0:12:55 > 0:12:59remember those blue planet pictures with the turtle with a straw in its

0:12:59 > 0:13:05nose. Horrific. The Times, Oxfam banned from work in Haiti. A

0:13:05 > 0:13:13beautiful photo of an owl. That's in Dorset. It spends winter around the

0:13:13 > 0:13:17South coast before returning north in the spring to breed. Marvellous.

0:13:17 > 0:13:23The front page of the daily mirror, this is Max, we will meet his mum a

0:13:23 > 0:13:28little later on. MPs voting today on whether to change the law on organ

0:13:28 > 0:13:33donation. This is about whether or not you have to give your consent.

0:13:33 > 0:13:37We will look at some of the issues attached to that but Max Johnson is

0:13:37 > 0:13:43one of those who has benefited from a heart transplant. We will talk to

0:13:43 > 0:13:48his mum later on about the torturous time and the lack of donors. We

0:13:48 > 0:13:51often talk about the rise of celebrity and the power of

0:13:51 > 0:13:56celebrities have in terms of someone might wear a cycling and an item of

0:13:56 > 0:14:00clothing can sell out within minutes but now, celebrities are having

0:14:00 > 0:14:04supposedly an impact on the share price of a company?This is

0:14:04 > 0:14:08fascinating, we know the power of social media when it comes to

0:14:08 > 0:14:12politicians whether President Trump likes to use it but one of the first

0:14:12 > 0:14:16times it has had such a devastating effect on the company and this is on

0:14:16 > 0:14:20the front page of all of the papers, it is where you get the Kardashians

0:14:20 > 0:14:24ages but the four sisters on top of the pages, but Kylie Jenner tweeted

0:14:24 > 0:14:29saying does anyone else not open Snapchat anymore? Or is it me? This

0:14:29 > 0:14:37is so sad. It is in response of a redesign of Snapchat.Remind me of

0:14:37 > 0:14:41the difference of Instagram and Snapchat?Snapchat the picture

0:14:41 > 0:14:48disappears, it is a time limit. Instagram the pictures stay on?Yes.

0:14:48 > 0:14:52There was a huge soaring value of the company but a suggestion from

0:14:52 > 0:14:55someone who has barely 22 million followers, a simple tweet has

0:14:55 > 0:14:59knocked about $1 billion off the value of the company. It is

0:14:59 > 0:15:04stunning.It is directly attributable to the comment?Because

0:15:04 > 0:15:09they have been a redesign of the site and how the website works and

0:15:09 > 0:15:13the application, a lot of people say they do not like the changes to this

0:15:13 > 0:15:17is the manifestation of that, the evidence that if a big user like

0:15:17 > 0:15:21Kylie Jenner has decided that she no longer wants to use it, it could

0:15:21 > 0:15:24spell the end of the site but nonetheless in the same set of

0:15:24 > 0:15:28figures to find out that their owner pay packet last year of £638

0:15:28 > 0:15:34million. Even though there has been a slump in the value of the shares

0:15:34 > 0:15:38as a result of the tweet, he still walked away, Evan Speigel, the third

0:15:38 > 0:15:44highest pay-out, 638 million dollars. Not a bad payday.

0:15:48 > 0:15:57This hairstyle is all the rage. Early 80s.It is back. The Telegraph

0:15:57 > 0:16:00says it is an extreme new trend featuring closely shaven back and

0:16:00 > 0:16:10sides with a messy mop on the top. Short back and sides with a bit on

0:16:10 > 0:16:16the top.It is a combination of mine and yours, is it? Mine is a bit

0:16:16 > 0:16:23short at the moment.This one is permed.OK. It has been described to

0:16:23 > 0:16:27the

0:16:30 > 0:16:34the BBC as a curly perm teased with short back and sides. The story is

0:16:34 > 0:16:42that schools are not happy with them.You should be a news

0:16:42 > 0:16:50journalist with hair like that.I have nothing on those fellows.

0:16:50 > 0:16:57That's a lot on top. How is your hair this evening?Charlie just

0:16:57 > 0:17:09needs a bit of wind. It is picking up.The weather...It is

0:17:09 > 0:17:10needs a bit of wind. It is picking up.The weather...It is best I

0:17:10 > 0:17:10carry

0:17:10 > 0:17:12up.The weather...It is best I carry on.This is what we are

0:17:12 > 0:17:17expecting. Before it turns Italy called next week, this

0:17:17 > 0:17:18expecting. Before it turns Italy called next week, this weekend,

0:17:18 > 0:17:23increasing sunshine. It will be felt, but becomes more of an issue

0:17:23 > 0:17:27through the weekend.

0:17:27 > 0:17:33It will be bitterly cold. Some snow next week. We will get to that in a

0:17:33 > 0:17:38moment. This is the big picture. Get used to this. High pressure to the

0:17:38 > 0:17:46north. It is not changing. A flow of air from the East into the UK. It is

0:17:46 > 0:17:53dragging cloud from the North Sea into England after a frosty start.

0:17:53 > 0:18:01-7 in Oxfordshire. A few showers near the coast. Cloud towards

0:18:01 > 0:18:07Northern Ireland. Most places are dry. Sunny spells. Temperatures at

0:18:07 > 0:18:15around 4-6. Feeling more cold in that breeze. Tonight. Some areas of

0:18:15 > 0:18:22cloud. Lengthy clear spells. Dry overnight. All about the temperature

0:18:22 > 0:18:27dipping away. Widespread frost taking hold. Northern Ireland, just

0:18:27 > 0:18:31above freezing. Elsewhere, especially the countryside, -7 going

0:18:31 > 0:18:36into tomorrow morning. Taking us into the weekend. Increasing amount

0:18:36 > 0:18:41of sunshine, as I suggested earlier. Patchy cloud. Northern Ireland, the

0:18:41 > 0:18:48far south-west of England. Most of us have long sunny spells. Tomorrow,

0:18:48 > 0:18:54temperatures are very similar. Sunday, it will be barely a cloud in

0:18:54 > 0:19:00the sky. A gorgeous day if you like blue skies and sunshine. A crisp day

0:19:00 > 0:19:05after a frosty start. Temperatures nudging down a bit more on Sunday.

0:19:05 > 0:19:10Factor in the strengthening breeze and it will feel below freezing.

0:19:10 > 0:19:16Surround next week it will feel like it is below freezing just about He

0:19:16 > 0:19:27UK. -- Throughout the. This is the visual

0:19:27 > 0:19:30visual representation of the breezes in the UK. Next week, it is even

0:19:30 > 0:19:38more cold. Italy cold, especially in the windBitterly cold.

0:19:40 > 0:19:52There will be some disruption because of the snow. A hard frost.

0:19:52 > 0:19:54Icy conditions. Serious winter weather next week. For the

0:19:54 > 0:20:00short-term, just enjoy the sunshine. It could cause disruption? I know

0:20:00 > 0:20:06that yesterday you said we will have to keep an eye on it. If this is

0:20:06 > 0:20:14normal... I mean, we are going into metre

0:20:19 > 0:20:24metre -- meteorological spring.It is very unusual for the start of

0:20:24 > 0:20:29March. Some temperatures will not get above freezing in the UK. Widely

0:20:29 > 0:20:36across the UK it will be hovering close to freezing for a top

0:20:36 > 0:20:41temperature. Snow showers could be possible. It could be in minus

0:20:41 > 0:20:45double figures during the day. During the day?Absolutely.

0:20:45 > 0:21:00Absolutely. Bitterly, bitterly cold. Minus double digits?With windchill.

0:21:00 > 0:21:14Temperatures should be 8-9 degrees. This is considerably below average.

0:21:21 > 0:21:25Snow is coming. Mainly in the east. Not out of the question it could

0:21:25 > 0:21:29fall in the form of showers just about anywhere.Thank you. You have

0:21:29 > 0:21:29been warned.

0:21:29 > 0:21:31You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

0:21:31 > 0:21:32The main stories this morning:

0:21:32 > 0:21:35Should every adult in England be made a potential organ donor?

0:21:35 > 0:21:38That's the question MPs will be considering today when they debate

0:21:38 > 0:21:41a bill which could change the system in England

0:21:41 > 0:21:42to so-called "presumed consent."

0:21:42 > 0:21:44Wales has already made a similar decision where,

0:21:44 > 0:21:44unless families strongly object, it's assumed organs will be donated.

0:21:44 > 0:21:47unless families strongly object, it's assumed organs will be donated.

0:21:47 > 0:21:47Fiona Lamdin reports.

0:21:47 > 0:21:53It has been a year since this family in south Wales lost their father.

0:21:53 > 0:22:00Absolutely devastated. It is just like someone ripped up my heart.

0:22:00 > 0:22:06Scott was found unconscious in his home. In hospital, a ventilator was

0:22:06 > 0:22:10the only thing keeping alive. It was then doctors asked Juana if he

0:22:10 > 0:22:17wanted to donate his organs. TRANSLATION:I was quite shocked,

0:22:17 > 0:22:25but it was the easiest, yes. I did not have any hesitation at all.Even

0:22:25 > 0:22:28though her husband had never given his permission for his organs to be

0:22:28 > 0:22:34donated, two years ago, Welsh law changed, and now presumes organ

0:22:34 > 0:22:40concerned.We recognise there was an issue for our population. --

0:22:40 > 0:22:44consent. The need and demand for organ transplants was outstripping

0:22:44 > 0:22:49the supply.The latest figures show that last year, more people in Wales

0:22:49 > 0:22:53than anywhere else in the UK consented to having their organs

0:22:53 > 0:23:01donated. The overall consent rate for Wales is 72%, compared to

0:23:01 > 0:23:07England, at 64%, in Scotland, at 60%. But critics argue it has made

0:23:07 > 0:23:13very little impact. Before the law changed, there were 101 deceased

0:23:13 > 0:23:17donors in Welsh hospitals compared to just 104 donors once the law

0:23:17 > 0:23:22changed. How has it helped are you? TRANSLATION:It brings a lot of

0:23:22 > 0:23:29comfort knowing that three families were able to have their loved ones

0:23:29 > 0:23:33for a lot longer than they thought that they were going to. Umm...

0:23:33 > 0:23:42Children who may have lost their parents. His death was not in vain.

0:23:42 > 0:23:45And to me, that means more than anything.Scotland has already

0:23:45 > 0:23:51announced it is planning to follow Wales. Today in England, MPs will

0:23:51 > 0:24:00debate the bill or the first time, a bill that government is backing.

0:24:00 > 0:24:02bill that government is backing. -- for the first time. Fiona Lamdin,

0:24:02 > 0:24:03BBC News.

0:24:03 > 0:24:06We'll have more on this after seven when we'll hear two different

0:24:06 > 0:24:09experiences of what it's like waiting for an organ transplant.

0:24:09 > 0:24:23We will speak to Emma whose son needed a heart transplant. 106 days

0:24:23 > 0:24:27before he got one. They thought he would die. We'll have more on that.

0:24:27 > 0:24:29You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

0:24:29 > 0:24:42We are at an ice rink with all the walk about the Olympics.They all

0:24:42 > 0:24:46know Eve here. This is where the men and women train. Scotland invented

0:24:46 > 0:24:52curling. This is one of 22 rinks around the country here in Perth.

0:24:52 > 0:24:58And this is one of the

0:25:00 > 0:25:03And this is one of the sisters of two of the men who could not make

0:25:03 > 0:25:06the finals sadly. She is an up-and-coming star. She will teach

0:25:06 > 0:25:12me how to curl.

0:25:12 > 0:25:14me how to curl. More from Perth later on. Let's see how this stone

0:25:14 > 0:28:37gets on. A work in progress. Time to get the news,

0:28:37 > 0:28:39in half an hour.

0:28:39 > 0:28:41Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

0:28:41 > 0:28:43Now, though, it's back to the Breakfast sofa.

0:28:43 > 0:28:44Bye for now.

0:28:51 > 0:28:52Hello, this is Breakfast

0:28:52 > 0:28:55with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

0:28:55 > 0:28:58It is 6:28 p.m..

0:28:58 > 0:28:59-- am.

0:28:59 > 0:29:02We'll bring you all the latest news and sport in a moment,

0:29:02 > 0:29:02but also

0:29:02 > 0:29:03on Breakfast this morning...

0:29:03 > 0:29:12He was in crisis?He was desperate for half. He never got it. -- help.

0:29:12 > 0:29:13Tony Paine was jailed

0:29:13 > 0:29:14after a mental health crisis.

0:29:14 > 0:29:16On Monday, he took his own life.

0:29:16 > 0:29:19His mother tells Breakfast he never stood a chance in prison.

0:29:19 > 0:29:21Also this morning, this is Molly.

0:29:21 > 0:29:22She's the first dog

0:29:22 > 0:29:25to be nominated for an NHS Unsung Hero award.

0:29:25 > 0:29:32She'll be here just after 8:00.

0:29:36 > 0:29:38Owner of a lonely heart.

0:29:38 > 0:29:40Owner of a lonely heart.

0:29:40 > 0:29:42And after 9:00, it's not so lonely for rock band

0:29:42 > 0:29:44Yes.

0:29:44 > 0:29:46Steve Howe and Geoff Downes will be here

0:29:46 > 0:29:52ahead of their 50th anniversary tour.

0:29:52 > 0:29:52Good morning.

0:29:52 > 0:29:58Here's a summary of today's main stories from BBC News.

0:29:58 > 0:30:02For every five prescriptions handed out in England and there is made and

0:30:02 > 0:30:05the government has been warned these mistakes could be linked to hundreds

0:30:05 > 0:30:07and potentially thousands of deaths a year.

0:30:07 > 0:30:11The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, calls the situation "appalling"

0:30:11 > 0:30:15And he cites the case over 92-year-old woman whose vital

0:30:15 > 0:30:18medication was stopped after her child was inadvertently swapped.

0:30:18 > 0:30:21The armed officer whose job it was to protect the Florida high

0:30:21 > 0:30:25school where a gunman shot dead 17 people has resigned after it emerged

0:30:25 > 0:30:27he failed to intervene.

0:30:27 > 0:30:31Scott Peterson was facing suspension after an investigation revealed he

0:30:31 > 0:30:35remained outside the building and did not confront the gunman. It

0:30:35 > 0:30:41isn't known whether criminal charges will be brought.What I saw was a

0:30:41 > 0:30:49deputy arrive at the west side building 12 take up a position and

0:30:49 > 0:30:56he never went in.Was he there when the shooter was still inside the

0:30:56 > 0:31:02building?Yes, he was.What should he have done?Went in. Addressed the

0:31:02 > 0:31:03killer. Killed the killer.

0:31:03 > 0:31:06A fourth British tourist has died of injuries he suffered

0:31:06 > 0:31:09in a helicopter crash in the Grand Canyon nearly

0:31:09 > 0:31:09a fortnight ago.

0:31:09 > 0:31:12Jonathan Udall, who was in his 30s and from

0:31:12 > 0:31:14Brighton, was on honeymoon with his wife, Ellie Milward.

0:31:14 > 0:31:17She and another British woman, as well as the helicopter's pilot,

0:31:17 > 0:31:19remain in a critical condition in hospital.

0:31:19 > 0:31:22Theresa May is understood to have agreed with senior ministers

0:31:22 > 0:31:24a position on Britain's future relationship with the EU

0:31:24 > 0:31:26during talks at Chequers yesterday.

0:31:26 > 0:31:29Downing Street has given few details, but some of those present

0:31:29 > 0:31:31have suggested that everyone was happy with the outcome.

0:31:31 > 0:31:35One told the BBC that "there has been an outbreak of unity for now".

0:31:35 > 0:31:39Number Ten says the Prime Minister will set out "the way forward" next

0:31:39 > 0:31:43week after a discussion by the full Cabinet.

0:31:43 > 0:31:46Two people are still being questioned after a suspected hit

0:31:46 > 0:31:48and run in Coventry which killed two young brothers.

0:31:48 > 0:31:52A man in his 50s and a woman in her 40s were arrested

0:31:52 > 0:31:54on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving

0:31:54 > 0:31:55and drink driving.

0:31:55 > 0:31:57A 2-year-old boy was pronounced dead shortly after the incident,

0:31:57 > 0:32:00the death of his 6-year-old brother was confirmed a couple

0:32:00 > 0:32:03of hours later.

0:32:03 > 0:32:06The family of the seriously ill boy Alfie Evans has been given

0:32:06 > 0:32:09permission to appeal against a High Court ruling allowing

0:32:09 > 0:32:10doctors to switch off his life support.

0:32:10 > 0:32:13Alfie has an undiagnosed brain disorder and doctors say there's no

0:32:13 > 0:32:14hope of recovery.

0:32:14 > 0:32:17On Tuesday, a judge ruled in favour of his physicians,

0:32:17 > 0:32:20but his parents want to take him to a hospital in Italy

0:32:20 > 0:32:27for further treatment.

0:32:27 > 0:32:32The way we eat and drink is almost as much of a factor when it comes to

0:32:32 > 0:32:37tooth erosion as what we consume. This is according to new research.

0:32:37 > 0:32:41It was found acidic food and drink and where teeth down, especially if

0:32:41 > 0:32:45people snack continually over the day. It is because if you eat whole

0:32:45 > 0:32:49fruit in wonder it is one acid attack on your teeth but if you eat

0:32:49 > 0:32:53segments over the day, it is a sustained attack. Those are the main

0:32:53 > 0:32:55stories.

0:32:55 > 0:32:57Britain's women curlers are in action in the semi-finals

0:32:57 > 0:33:00at the Winter Olympics today.

0:33:00 > 0:33:03For details on that and the rest of this morning's sport,

0:33:03 > 0:33:08Mike is at a curling training centre in Perth.

0:33:08 > 0:33:13This looks like a good one. This looks good, Mike. Good morning. Come

0:33:13 > 0:33:21on! Come on! Some great rushing to try to get this red stone towards

0:33:21 > 0:33:25the house in the middle, it isn't quite going to carry but as you can

0:33:25 > 0:33:29see at the moment in this particular end, well done! The red is in the

0:33:29 > 0:33:34house so the Redwood score one point there. But that is why it is called

0:33:34 > 0:33:39Bowling on the ice or chess on the eyes and it is such an exciting day

0:33:39 > 0:33:42because here in Perth they know the British team, they are friends and

0:33:42 > 0:33:47family of the team, this is the Eve Muirhead and the men's team mostly

0:33:47 > 0:33:51train, Perth, one of 22 cooling centres around the UK, they will be

0:33:51 > 0:33:56cheering on the Brits today at 11 o'clock to try to get into the gold

0:33:56 > 0:34:00medal match. They are in the semifinals. If they can get in, they

0:34:00 > 0:34:04will be guaranteed Britain's fifth medal at the Winter games and it

0:34:04 > 0:34:06would be history making, record-breaking, the best ever

0:34:06 > 0:34:10Olympics. Having knocked out the defending champions Canada a few

0:34:10 > 0:34:14days ago, this time they take on Sweden in the semifinal and if Eve

0:34:14 > 0:34:22Muirhead and her team can win, they will be going the gold on Sunday.

0:34:22 > 0:34:27We had a really close game against Sweden, we beat them in the European

0:34:27 > 0:34:30final and we always have close games when it comes to play-off games.It

0:34:30 > 0:34:35is a new part of the competition and we will go away and regroup and try

0:34:35 > 0:34:37to come out as strong as we can.

0:34:37 > 0:34:40In the women's ski cross overnight, Britain's Emily Sarsfield got

0:34:40 > 0:34:43through her first heat on final's day, thanks in part to that big

0:34:43 > 0:34:45crash for one of her opponents.

0:34:45 > 0:34:48But sadly, she was knocked out in the next race.

0:34:48 > 0:34:50Still, a great achievement from Emily, given she's had no

0:34:50 > 0:34:58funding and worked three jobs just to compete at an Olympics.

0:35:01 > 0:35:06To eventually get here after kind of like a set of multiple knee

0:35:06 > 0:35:10surgeries and whatever else it might be and working three jobs in the

0:35:10 > 0:35:14summer and stuff but it is huge to be stood there on the landing today

0:35:14 > 0:35:19and the big thing for me was to have fun and ski Cross is such a cool

0:35:19 > 0:35:23sport, I wanted to put it on the map and I hope I have a little bit.

0:35:23 > 0:35:27And there was a brilliant final in the ski cross as Canada

0:35:27 > 0:35:28continued their dominance of the event.

0:35:28 > 0:35:31First and second place for them - Kelsey Serwa and Brittany Phelan

0:35:31 > 0:35:36with gold and silver.

0:35:36 > 0:35:4015-year-old Alina Zagitova won Olympic athletes from Russia's first

0:35:40 > 0:35:42gold medal in the women's single figure skating.

0:35:42 > 0:35:44Her compatriot Evgenia Medvedeva thought she'd beaten her

0:35:44 > 0:35:52and was left in tears as she fell just short.

0:35:53 > 0:35:56As you know, we like to make sure you're across everything that's

0:35:56 > 0:36:01going on in Pyeongchang.

0:36:01 > 0:36:02This is rather lovely.

0:36:02 > 0:36:04Well, Team GB snowboarder Billy Morgan's daily commute

0:36:04 > 0:36:07from the Olympic Village to the slopes is pretty impressive.

0:36:07 > 0:36:10Here he is on a scooter making his way from his apartment

0:36:10 > 0:36:13to the athletes' bus.

0:36:13 > 0:36:15Impressive stuff - so much so that his fellow

0:36:15 > 0:36:17snowboarder Jamie Nicholls decided to film

0:36:17 > 0:36:20and edit it so we could all marvel at Billy's skills.

0:36:20 > 0:36:24He goes in the final of the big air at one o'clock UK time tomorrow.

0:36:24 > 0:36:32With balance like that, he's sure to win gold!

0:36:33 > 0:36:38Football briefly, oh dear, salty's European dream is over I'm afraid,

0:36:38 > 0:36:41they crashed out of the Europe league last night after a 3-1

0:36:41 > 0:36:46aggregate defeat against St Petersburg. And Henriquesside had

0:36:46 > 0:36:50led 1-0 in the first leg but conceded three goals in a

0:36:50 > 0:36:53disappointing performance at home. Arsenal survived a real scare.

0:36:53 > 0:36:56Leading 3-0 from the first leg against Ostersunds FK of Sweden,

0:36:56 > 0:36:58they conceded two goals in the first half.

0:36:58 > 0:37:01But to the relief of the Emirates' crowd, Sead Kolasniac finally

0:37:01 > 0:37:05secured the 4-2 win on aggregate, and they're now through to the last

0:37:05 > 0:37:1316.

0:37:18 > 0:37:22Now, back to the curling in Perth and let's see how it is done because

0:37:22 > 0:37:26this is a rising star the Great Britain, merely Smith said. But for

0:37:26 > 0:37:31Billie Smedts. Her brother is in the team. I was trying to concentrate on

0:37:31 > 0:37:35the sport but I was advised -- admiring your skills. Can you show

0:37:35 > 0:37:40me how you should send the stone on its way using the back foot as your

0:37:40 > 0:37:43anchor, the sliding 40s forward and watch this. Poetry in motion,

0:37:43 > 0:37:48curling in motion. It cannot go beyond the blue line and there goes

0:37:48 > 0:37:52the stone, releasing it just before the blue line, and you get a bit of

0:37:52 > 0:37:57curl, you hope to get it around at the end towards the house. Happy

0:37:57 > 0:38:04with that one? It is talk to you. How was that? Fine.How much

0:38:04 > 0:38:11practices that take? Quite a lot. Let's talk about your brothers, we

0:38:11 > 0:38:14felt them because they were beaten by the ridiculous Switzerland stone

0:38:14 > 0:38:21scored five. How are they feeling?I have spoken to them a bit, they are

0:38:21 > 0:38:25gutted but happy that they have had a good time out there.They have

0:38:25 > 0:38:29enjoyed themselves. Scotland have really helped Britain windmills over

0:38:29 > 0:38:34the years in curling since it was reintroduced in 1998 so what are the

0:38:34 > 0:38:38chances of Eve Muirhead's side today? Are lost to Sweden in the

0:38:38 > 0:38:43round robin but seems to the big occasion I feel.The girls have a

0:38:43 > 0:38:48good chance if they go out there and give it their all, that is all you

0:38:48 > 0:38:52can ask for. I think they will be fine, if you give a good game should

0:38:52 > 0:38:56have a really good chance of a medal and a good team.What has done the

0:38:56 > 0:39:00curling in Scotland with 22 centres indeed de Darrou now. How much are

0:39:00 > 0:39:05they an inspiration for the likes of you?They have been a massive

0:39:05 > 0:39:08inspiration, they are really strong, everyone admires them, watches them,

0:39:08 > 0:39:13and it makes them want to play they have had a big impact on the sport.

0:39:13 > 0:39:17It is one of those sports with the new Fiat come around, every four

0:39:17 > 0:39:22years, we all want to do it whether in the kitchen using a cake tin, it

0:39:22 > 0:39:25is ridiculous, but in England there is only one brink, there is one in

0:39:25 > 0:39:32Wales, and in Scotland 22. Do we need more drinks. Can you show me, a

0:39:32 > 0:39:36complete novice, how to deliver the perfect stone? You have to get it

0:39:36 > 0:39:40into the house at the end, what would be your technique was to block

0:39:40 > 0:39:45off the red.You need to put your right foot in the FAQ if you are

0:39:45 > 0:39:53right-handed.So take the... Group of?It is the sliding bits that is

0:39:53 > 0:39:59the most. You have to lift your hips a little bit. Then kind of pull

0:39:59 > 0:40:03yourself back to the momentum is with you and push out with the

0:40:03 > 0:40:11stone, stone first.I am way short of the blue line but I will send it

0:40:11 > 0:40:16down. The hardest thing is judging whether it has enough power, doesn't

0:40:16 > 0:40:20it? That may not be long enough. I am sure Eve Muirhead's team will do

0:40:20 > 0:40:25a cave. Actually, if you look at the end it is not done too badly

0:40:25 > 0:40:31although it is off the end. Too much power, you see! Too much porridge!

0:40:31 > 0:40:37Let's hope these's team will do better. Thank you, we will look

0:40:37 > 0:40:43forward to a more curling a little later on. Keep practising.

0:40:43 > 0:40:45The meeting at Chequers is over, and the talk coming out

0:40:45 > 0:40:48of the Brexit subcommittee is that there is broad agreement

0:40:48 > 0:40:50on the UK's future relationship with the European Union.

0:40:50 > 0:40:52So what does that mean exactly?

0:40:52 > 0:40:55Well the details won't be revealed publicly until next week

0:40:55 > 0:40:57but Kathryn Simpson is an associate professor of politics

0:40:57 > 0:41:00from Manchester Metropolitan University and is here to tell us

0:41:00 > 0:41:02what we might expect.

0:41:02 > 0:41:08We will interview Jeremy Hunt in about one hour. He was not part of

0:41:08 > 0:41:13the meeting, at this away day at Chequers. Who was there and why were

0:41:13 > 0:41:18the ones they're there and the ones who weren't there not?This comes

0:41:18 > 0:41:22back on the confidence that the May has had since the Munich Security

0:41:22 > 0:41:26conference speech last Saturday and it was the very much kinder focus a

0:41:26 > 0:41:33clear vision and mandate and vision really for Brexit so the focus has

0:41:33 > 0:41:38been on the three Brexit ministers, David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris

0:41:38 > 0:41:42Johnson, but also trying to reunite the Cabinet which has been so

0:41:42 > 0:41:46discussed openly about how divided they are.Reading between the lines

0:41:46 > 0:41:49then, the once there were the troublemakers she had had problems

0:41:49 > 0:41:55with?You could put it that way in some respects but really what it is

0:41:55 > 0:41:59is the focus was very much on Brexit and actually having the main kind of

0:41:59 > 0:42:03organisations and departments there who are dealing with Brexit to

0:42:03 > 0:42:06actually have a clear vision on doubling forward ahead of next

0:42:06 > 0:42:10week's speech that the Prime Minister will give on her vision for

0:42:10 > 0:42:14Brexit.One of the significance is going to Chequers is it's a place in

0:42:14 > 0:42:18theory they can have conversations slightly out of the spotlight. They

0:42:18 > 0:42:21don't have the shots of ministers walking in and out of Downing Street

0:42:21 > 0:42:25and people shouting questions at them. It is slightly removed

0:42:25 > 0:42:29possibly a different kind of talk and we look at words coming out,

0:42:29 > 0:42:34apparently, senior figures describing it to the BBC as an

0:42:34 > 0:42:39outbreak of unity for now.Really what Theresa May wants to bring is

0:42:39 > 0:42:43showing leadership on the back of kind of one of the best speeches she

0:42:43 > 0:42:47has perhaps given in the last Saturday, in her Munich Security

0:42:47 > 0:42:50conference, but she wants to unite the cabinet and we are looking on

0:42:50 > 0:42:55the door of a gear until we leave the European Union at March 2019 and

0:42:55 > 0:42:59we have had mixed messages over the last couple of months and we really

0:42:59 > 0:43:03do need now to see the unity in government among the main Brexit

0:43:03 > 0:43:08departments and also really what the vision is coming forward.The phrase

0:43:08 > 0:43:12an outbreak of unity for now, I take that as quite threatening.Sinister,

0:43:12 > 0:43:20really.We will give her a little bit of leeway for now. For now.

0:43:20 > 0:43:24There is constant debate about how disunited the cabinet is and whether

0:43:24 > 0:43:28we will have a general election in the next couple of months but I

0:43:28 > 0:43:32think Theresa May is wanting to get on with the job as she often says

0:43:32 > 0:43:36and also really trying to move forward with Brexit negotiations as

0:43:36 > 0:43:40we move into phase two and we are trying to underpin some of the key

0:43:40 > 0:43:46issues, trade, security operations. The pattern of what has happened

0:43:46 > 0:43:51thus far, previously we had stayed of unity and then when you get

0:43:51 > 0:43:55individual ministers, Jeremy Hunt is one of them, individually they are

0:43:55 > 0:43:59asked in some detail about what they think and once you get past the

0:43:59 > 0:44:03cliches of Brexit means Brexit, we have been clear, things always do

0:44:03 > 0:44:08start looking a little different, don't they?They have, so far, and I

0:44:08 > 0:44:12think it was one of the issues and one of the reasons perhaps why we

0:44:12 > 0:44:17had the cheque is away day was because to get away and get people

0:44:17 > 0:44:24on message and stick to the message going away into phase two. --

0:44:24 > 0:44:27Chequers. One of the most difficult part of negotiations actually. We

0:44:27 > 0:44:32knew in December we had a dig blip around the Irish border which has

0:44:32 > 0:44:36been in some respects revolved but as we try really to get to grips

0:44:36 > 0:44:39with what the future relationship with the EU is going to look like,

0:44:39 > 0:44:48that kind of Winnie to have a real clear message.Thank you very much.

0:44:48 > 0:44:57It is coming up to quarter to seven.

0:44:57 > 0:45:01Very cold, but blue skies.

0:45:01 > 0:45:10Very cold, but blue skies.It will become very cold. A cold wind this

0:45:10 > 0:45:14weekend.Dry and sunny weather to come. Next week it will be more

0:45:14 > 0:45:19cold. Significant windchill. Some will get some snow. More on that

0:45:19 > 0:45:26soon. The setup today. Cold wind coming from the east not the

0:45:26 > 0:45:34Atlantic. It is fairly settled. Some areas of cloud. Clear spells to be

0:45:34 > 0:45:47widespread frost. -7 in Oxfordshire. A few showers near coastal counties.

0:45:47 > 0:45:51Cloud around Northern Ireland and western Scotland alike yesterday.

0:45:51 > 0:46:01Breezy. Most places will be dry. Broken cloud. Sunny spells. Tonight,

0:46:01 > 0:46:04patchy cloud here and there. Lengthy spells allowing temperatures to fall

0:46:04 > 0:46:12away. Widespread and hard frost to come tonight and into the weekend.

0:46:12 > 0:46:18Northern Ireland, enough cloud and breeze to keep temperatures above

0:46:18 > 0:46:23freezing for many of us here. Saturday, most waking up to a frosty

0:46:23 > 0:46:28and sunny start. Patchy cloud in Northern Ireland and the south-west

0:46:28 > 0:46:32of England, north-east Scotland. Lengthy sunny spells elsewhere. A

0:46:32 > 0:46:38dry day to be similar temperatures. 3-6 degrees. --A dry day.

0:46:38 > 0:46:46Strengthening. Barely a cloud in the sky on Sunday. Wrap up and have a

0:46:46 > 0:46:51walk and it will be a glorious day. Temperatures are nudging down a bit

0:46:51 > 0:46:56on Sunday. Factoring in the wind, feeling closer to or below freezing

0:46:56 > 0:47:01on Sunday. That is a trend continuing into next week. Below

0:47:01 > 0:47:07freezing throughout next week. What about this for a chart? Some people

0:47:07 > 0:47:13are calling this the "beast from the east." Cold air from Siberia into

0:47:13 > 0:47:21the UK. By Wednesday, temperatures will be freezing. Colder than that

0:47:21 > 0:47:25with the windchill. The increasing chance of seeing some snow,

0:47:25 > 0:47:29initially in the east of the UK. Possible just about anywhere through

0:47:29 > 0:47:36the week. More detail about that later. Hard frost overnight. -5, -6.

0:47:36 > 0:47:42With snow cover, it could be even more cold. We have escaped a lot of

0:47:42 > 0:47:47the prolonged cold that winter can offer, but it looks like throughout

0:47:47 > 0:47:51next week, it is looking very cold across the UK. Keep watching for

0:47:51 > 0:48:00more details about all of that. Thanks very much, Nick! See you

0:48:00 > 0:48:00later!

0:48:00 > 0:48:03UK workers are doing billions of pounds of unpaid overtime.

0:48:03 > 0:48:06Ben's looking at why.

0:48:06 > 0:48:09You would think that if you stayed back, you would be paid more!

0:48:09 > 0:48:10Yes, morning, everyone.

0:48:10 > 0:48:11£31 billion.

0:48:11 > 0:48:13That's how much free overtime employers are getting out of us each

0:48:13 > 0:48:14That's how much free overtime employers are getting out of us each

0:48:14 > 0:48:16year, according to a new study by the TUC.

0:48:16 > 0:48:20It's worked out that in effect, the average person has been working

0:48:20 > 0:48:22for free so far this year, up until today.

0:48:22 > 0:48:25According to the TUC's analysis of official data we did two billion

0:48:25 > 0:48:27hours of unpaid work in 2017.

0:48:27 > 0:48:30If we'd been paid for it, that would equate to £6,265

0:48:30 > 0:48:34per person each year.

0:48:34 > 0:48:36And we can see who is doing what.

0:48:36 > 0:48:38The figures show company chief executives are doing the least

0:48:38 > 0:48:41unpaid overtime, with around 25% of them working extra for free.

0:48:41 > 0:48:44If we jump to the second highest, that's general managers,

0:48:44 > 0:48:46those working in finance, marketing, sales, PR

0:48:46 > 0:48:47and HR, for example.

0:48:47 > 0:48:4945% of all managers do unpaid overtime.

0:48:49 > 0:48:52And finally, the highest, we have heard about the pressures

0:48:52 > 0:48:55faced by teachers, figures show a staggering 53% of all teachers

0:48:55 > 0:48:57and educational professionals are working overtime and not

0:48:57 > 0:49:05being paid for it.

0:49:05 > 0:49:08So, do we need to look again at our working culture?

0:49:08 > 0:49:11I'm joined now by Professor Cary Cooper, an expert

0:49:11 > 0:49:12in workplace health.

0:49:12 > 0:49:17It is nice to see you. Good morning. Good morning.It is a fascinating

0:49:17 > 0:49:23subject. Are we working for free? Are you surprised?It has been going

0:49:23 > 0:49:31on a long time, starting before the recession in the Thatcher era. Fewer

0:49:31 > 0:49:38people doing more work and feeling less secure. It is the culture of

0:49:38 > 0:49:44the organisations have created, the long-hours culture. They feel it

0:49:44 > 0:49:48means productive. Many studies show if you work long hours consistently,

0:49:48 > 0:49:54you get ill. This is important. People are turning up to work... You

0:49:54 > 0:50:00come early and stay late and send e-mails that night and that is a

0:50:00 > 0:50:06problem. The work day, when you measure long hours, people do not

0:50:06 > 0:50:10take into account the mobile phone and what you do at night, on

0:50:10 > 0:50:15weekends. It is work and we are not getting paid for it. It is not just

0:50:15 > 0:50:24a health issue, Ben, it is a productivity issues.

0:50:26 > 0:50:28productivity issues. France and Germany have less hours. Germany has

0:50:28 > 0:50:3235. But they have better productivity.Who is to blame?

0:50:32 > 0:50:41Managers? You have to be at your desk, stay until 830. Do people

0:50:41 > 0:50:50think that they have to stay and they will look great?It is both.

0:50:50 > 0:50:57Everyone thinks that long hours are productive. It is not. They just

0:50:57 > 0:51:01feel insecure. They think that if they show face time, come early,

0:51:01 > 0:51:10come even if they have the flu. They think that they will not be made

0:51:10 > 0:51:13redundant later on and they will look highly committed. It is a

0:51:13 > 0:51:24mixture of both. But experiments in Sweden, they did it in Goethenberg.

0:51:24 > 0:51:3030 hours against 40 hours. They were more productive and had less

0:51:30 > 0:51:38sickness days at 30 hours. We have an

0:51:38 > 0:51:41an issue of hours in terms of using more flexible hours. More and more

0:51:41 > 0:51:44people giving a service -based economy want to work in a flexible

0:51:44 > 0:51:54manner.Say you go into work and work really productively for four

0:51:54 > 0:51:57hours and go home. Your boss wouldn't like it.They are not

0:51:57 > 0:52:02looking at the bottom line, they are looking at face time. That is not

0:52:02 > 0:52:09healthy for the economy. Most people want service. It could affect

0:52:09 > 0:52:16productivity. Many managers want face time,

0:52:19 > 0:52:22face time, they want people there to manage them there. We have to change

0:52:22 > 0:52:26that attitude with managers.It is nice to see you. Many people are

0:52:26 > 0:52:34talking. Kate says you should be able to go off early if you have

0:52:34 > 0:52:39something. It is about people bending over backwards to be

0:52:39 > 0:52:43indispensable.Thank you.

0:52:43 > 0:52:46The Brecon Beacons in South Wales offers some of the most stunning

0:52:46 > 0:52:49views in the UK, so it's perhaps not surprising visitor numbers have

0:52:49 > 0:52:51doubled over the past five years.

0:52:51 > 0:52:53It is very cold this morning, of course!

0:52:53 > 0:52:56However, all those extra footsteps have been having quite an impact

0:52:56 > 0:52:58on the pathways that criss-cross the mountain range.

0:52:58 > 0:53:01Now The National Trust needs volunteers to help with repairs.

0:53:01 > 0:53:03Breakfast's Tim Muffett is there for us.

0:53:03 > 0:53:05People are worried about the pathways.It encompasses 500 square

0:53:05 > 0:53:09miles. At their heart is the mountain range which you can see. It

0:53:09 > 0:53:17is incredibly cold. This pathway leads to the

0:53:17 > 0:53:27leads to the highest peak. You can see some work going on into the

0:53:27 > 0:53:30downsides of the huge popularity. The number of visitors has rocketed

0:53:30 > 0:53:36coming to see these views. There is a consequence.

0:53:36 > 0:53:40With each step, the views get better.It is just a beautiful

0:53:40 > 0:53:52place.The path, more war and eroded. -- worn. Pen Y Fan in the

0:53:52 > 0:53:55Brecon Beacons in South Wales. At 880 metres above sea level, it is

0:53:55 > 0:53:59the highest mountain in southern Britain. But the path to the top has

0:53:59 > 0:54:04become a victim of its own success. In the last five years it has

0:54:04 > 0:54:08doubled, in upwards of 350,000 visitors now just on this one path

0:54:08 > 0:54:16each year.Rob Reith helped create this partly in 1986.The height of

0:54:16 > 0:54:22this path 30 years ago would have been a waste. They have worn it out

0:54:22 > 0:54:30like motorway.So, Rob and his team of volunteers are carrying out a

0:54:30 > 0:54:35huge repair job.We are trying to build up the path. There was a gully

0:54:35 > 0:54:39beginning to start and water would follow the gully, making it deeper

0:54:39 > 0:54:48and wider. So we are feeling it in. -- filling. A lot of people coming

0:54:48 > 0:54:54here are not experienced walkers. We do not want them to get lost.It is

0:54:54 > 0:55:00not just footsteps that are the problem, but rain and snow.We

0:55:00 > 0:55:06encourage them to bring water so that it will run down the side of

0:55:06 > 0:55:11the mountain rather than on the paths. It is very rewarding.Get to

0:55:11 > 0:55:17the top and it is easy to see why so many people want to walk this route.

0:55:17 > 0:55:25The views are incredible. You can see all the way across mid Wales and

0:55:25 > 0:55:32parts of Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Devon. This spring, a helicopter

0:55:32 > 0:55:37will airlift tons of gravel high rocky mountain City Hall path can be

0:55:37 > 0:55:44improved.

0:55:44 > 0:55:49improved. -- higher up the mountain so the whole path can be.We have 70

0:55:49 > 0:55:56kilometres to look after and we have done just over 15 kilometres.Yeah,

0:55:56 > 0:56:01some of the team are here this morning. Joe, tell me, what will

0:56:01 > 0:56:08happen if this work is not done?You risk erosion. So many people walk up

0:56:08 > 0:56:13each year and it has a big impact. It is fantastic to have them come

0:56:13 > 0:56:17here. We have support for this work so it is critical we do it.Carry

0:56:17 > 0:56:21on. If you want to volunteer, go to the National Trust website and

0:56:21 > 0:56:26register their peak and not just turn up. But you will be welcome. --

0:56:26 > 0:56:34there. There are many sites across Northern Ireland and Wales.

0:56:34 > 0:56:38Volunteers are always very, very welcome to be a lot of hard work to

0:56:38 > 0:56:45be done. You can see why people come here. -- welcome.

0:56:45 > 1:00:05Get warm and have

1:00:05 > 1:00:08I'm back with the latest from the BBC London Newsroom

1:00:08 > 1:00:09in half an hour.

1:00:09 > 1:00:11Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

1:00:12 > 1:00:14Hello, this is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Naga

1:00:14 > 1:00:15Munchetty.

1:00:15 > 1:00:17Alarming new research links mistakes in patient medication to tens

1:00:17 > 1:00:19of thousands of deaths every year.

1:00:19 > 1:00:23As many as one in five drugs may be given out in error across England.

1:00:23 > 1:00:26The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, calls the situation "appalling"

1:00:26 > 1:00:29and "totally preventable".

1:00:41 > 1:00:43Good morning, it's Friday the 23rd of February.

1:00:43 > 1:00:47Also this morning:

1:00:47 > 1:00:50The armed officer who was at the Florida high school where 17

1:00:50 > 1:00:53were shot dead has resigned for failing to intervene.

1:00:53 > 1:00:59His sheriff said it was a failure of duty.

1:00:59 > 1:01:05Wembley in law enforcement arise at an active shooter, we go in and

1:01:05 > 1:01:09address the target. That is what should have been done.

1:01:09 > 1:01:12A fourth British tourist has died following the helicopter crash

1:01:12 > 1:01:13in the Grand Canyon.

1:01:13 > 1:01:15Jonathan Udall was on honeymoon.

1:01:15 > 1:01:17His wife remains in a critical condition.

1:01:17 > 1:01:21Why it's not just what we eat, but when and how we eat it -

1:01:21 > 1:01:25how snacking on certain food and drinks damages our teeth.

1:01:25 > 1:01:33The owner of British Airways has results out this morning.

1:01:41 > 1:01:44I'm up a curling centre in the Olympic Park at the Pyeongchang

1:01:44 > 1:01:49Olympics where Eve Muirhead and that curling team again there quest for a

1:01:49 > 1:01:52medal in the semifinals later on this morning. More at 730.

1:01:52 > 1:01:57And Nick has the weather.

1:01:57 > 1:02:00With high pressure in control, lots of dry and increasingly sunny

1:02:00 > 1:02:05weather over the next few days. A frosty start this morning but you

1:02:05 > 1:02:10are -- if you think it is cold now, wait until next week. Winter is

1:02:10 > 1:02:14about to roll back into life.

1:02:14 > 1:02:15-- roar back.

1:02:15 > 1:02:15Good morning.

1:02:15 > 1:02:16First, our main story.

1:02:16 > 1:02:18For every five prescriptions handed out in England,

1:02:18 > 1:02:21an error is made, and the government's been warned these

1:02:21 > 1:02:24mistakes could be linked to hundreds and potentially thousands

1:02:24 > 1:02:25of deaths a year.

1:02:25 > 1:02:27The Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt has described the findings

1:02:27 > 1:02:28as "appalling".

1:02:28 > 1:02:31He cites the case of a 92-year-old woman whose vital medication

1:02:31 > 1:02:33was stopped after her chart was inadvertently swapped.

1:02:33 > 1:02:35Our health editor Hugh Pym has the details.

1:02:35 > 1:02:37The report covers mistakes made in the prescribing,

1:02:37 > 1:02:39dispensing and administering of medication in England.

1:02:39 > 1:02:41These could involve GPs, pharmacists, care homes

1:02:41 > 1:02:45and hospitals.

1:02:45 > 1:02:50The research is one of the first exercises of its kind.

1:02:50 > 1:02:53It found that medication errors could cause around 1,700 deaths

1:02:53 > 1:02:57per year and perhaps contribute to up to 22,000 deaths.

1:02:57 > 1:03:02The cost to the NHS could be around £1.6 billion a year.

1:03:02 > 1:03:05It does note that the vast majority of prescriptions dispensed

1:03:05 > 1:03:09on the NHS are safe and mistakes do occur in all healthcare systems.

1:03:09 > 1:03:13The Health and Social Care Secretary Jeremy Hunt said it was a far bigger

1:03:13 > 1:03:21problem globally than has so far been recognised,

1:03:21 > 1:03:23causing appalling levels of harm and death.

1:03:23 > 1:03:25Plans to tackle the problem include introducing electronic prescribing

1:03:25 > 1:03:32systems in hospitals designed to cut mistakes.

1:03:32 > 1:03:35The National Pharmacy Association said it welcomed the focus

1:03:35 > 1:03:37on reducing medication errors, but that a culture of learning,

1:03:37 > 1:03:39rather than blame, was needed.

1:03:39 > 1:03:41Hugh Pym, BBC News.

1:03:41 > 1:03:44An armed officer who was at the Florida school where 17 people

1:03:44 > 1:03:47were killed has resigned after it emerged he failed to intervene.

1:03:47 > 1:03:50Scott Peterson was facing suspension after an investigation revealed

1:03:50 > 1:03:58he remained outside the building and did not confront the gunman.

1:04:01 > 1:04:05Earlier we spoke to Peter Bowes.

1:04:05 > 1:04:08This has emerged from the sheriff of Broward County, and he has been

1:04:08 > 1:04:11looking at surveillance video and he refers to this deputy,

1:04:11 > 1:04:14this police officer, who was working, he was in uniform,

1:04:14 > 1:04:17he was armed, he was on the compass as the shooting happened

1:04:17 > 1:04:20-- he was armed, he was on the campus as the shooting

1:04:20 > 1:04:23happened and apparently, he got to the building

1:04:23 > 1:04:23where the shooting

1:04:23 > 1:04:26took place around 90 seconds of the first shots being fired

1:04:26 > 1:04:28and then, he didn't go inside.

1:04:28 > 1:04:31In fact, he stayed outside for about four minutes -

1:04:31 > 1:04:33the actual shooting lasted about six minutes.

1:04:33 > 1:04:36It is still something of a mystery as to why he didn't essentially

1:04:36 > 1:04:44do his job and go in and confront the shooter and in fact,

1:04:47 > 1:04:50seen the deputy do, and he said just that -

1:04:50 > 1:04:52to have gone inside, to have addressed the shooter,

1:04:52 > 1:04:54and to have shot him dead.

1:04:54 > 1:04:57Now, as to why he didn't do that, the officer has not spoken

1:04:57 > 1:05:01to himself yet so we don't know his side of the story

1:05:01 > 1:05:04but we know that he was initially suspended without pay pending

1:05:04 > 1:05:06further investigation, but he actually chose to resign

1:05:06 > 1:05:07from his job.

1:05:07 > 1:05:12Now, clearly, there are some people will put the whole debate about guns

1:05:12 > 1:05:15in schools and perhaps the arming of teachers in a new perspective

1:05:15 > 1:05:19because here was someone actually on the campus trained to use a gun.

1:05:19 > 1:05:26Peter, thank you.

1:05:27 > 1:05:28It is five minutes past seven.

1:05:28 > 1:05:30RBS has just released their latest results.

1:05:30 > 1:05:35Ben has the details.

1:05:35 > 1:05:38Really significant news this morning because this is the first profit

1:05:38 > 1:05:42from the bank in about 10 years since it was bailed out at the

1:05:42 > 1:05:46height of the financial crisis, the first pre-tax full-year profit for

1:05:46 > 1:05:52the bank reported profits of £2.2 billion, compared to a loss of £4

1:05:52 > 1:05:56billion this time last year and it has been such a difficult slog for

1:05:56 > 1:06:01RBS since the financial crisis, you may remember in 2008 they racked up

1:06:01 > 1:06:06massive losses of £24 billion, the biggest corporate loss in UK

1:06:06 > 1:06:12history. So they have been trying to put things right since and it has

1:06:12 > 1:06:15taken them a long time, they have been struggling and faced all kinds

1:06:15 > 1:06:21of problems, payments, claims of getting into risky mortgages in the

1:06:21 > 1:06:26United States, all sorts of legal issues but they are finally out, I

1:06:26 > 1:06:30have been speaking to them this morning and they told me it is a

1:06:30 > 1:06:34symbolic moment and I've put in the past behind them. There is not yet

1:06:34 > 1:06:38dividends if are an investor, you won't get a dividend but the

1:06:38 > 1:06:42timeline is creeping closer. They are keen to point out they are no

1:06:42 > 1:06:46longer a bad bank, you'll remember that phrase to describe a lot of the

1:06:46 > 1:06:50banks of the height of the GFC so they have been cutting costs and

1:06:50 > 1:06:54trying to keep it on an even keel but the big question is whether the

1:06:54 > 1:06:58government can sell the stake that we as taxpayers own in the bank, we

1:06:58 > 1:07:04are still owned 21% of it, but they are keen to stop selling it back to

1:07:04 > 1:07:08private hands but of course they may end up doing that at a loss,

1:07:08 > 1:07:11remember, the government bought shares at 500 and 2p just over £5,

1:07:11 > 1:07:17are currently trading at £2 78 so if they did sell, they would sell at a

1:07:17 > 1:07:23loss.Of nearly 50%. It is interesting with Lloyds, Snapchat we

1:07:23 > 1:07:28were talking about that. The power of celebrity perhaps it comes to

1:07:28 > 1:07:34Snapchat's share price.This is fascinating. Snapchat is a social

1:07:34 > 1:07:38network site where you can send pictures and the pictures disappear,

1:07:38 > 1:07:41popular with young people and celebrities and so much so we have

1:07:41 > 1:07:45had a tweet overnight from one of the Kardashian family, you will see

1:07:45 > 1:07:58it there, so this is the tweet alone, 56,000 retweets, that was

1:07:58 > 1:08:03enough to knock $1 billion off the value of Snapchat. Because there has

1:08:03 > 1:08:07been a lot of changes to how the site works, people do not like it,

1:08:07 > 1:08:12so suggesting someone so influential in social media circles will stop

1:08:12 > 1:08:15using it is enough to what the money off.She has been attributed solely

1:08:15 > 1:08:20the knocking this off the share price?Yes, a lot of users don't

1:08:20 > 1:08:24like it so someone with a lot of influence suggesting she is no

1:08:24 > 1:08:27longer using it means it could affect other people to do the same

1:08:27 > 1:08:36and it has been an to knock $1 billion of its value.The Power!

1:08:37 > 1:08:42The fourth British tourist has died of injuries from a crash in the

1:08:42 > 1:08:48Grand Canyon. The man was on his honeymoon at the time that the crash

1:08:48 > 1:08:48happened.

1:08:48 > 1:08:50Jon Udall and Ellie Milward were on their honeymoon.

1:08:50 > 1:08:54She has now been left with critical injuries,

1:08:54 > 1:08:56while her friends' online post, announcing Mr Udall's death,

1:08:56 > 1:09:01described him as strong and brave.

1:09:01 > 1:09:05The Eurocopter EC130 crashed as it came into land in Arizona's remote

1:09:05 > 1:09:08Quartermaster Canyon.

1:09:08 > 1:09:11Witnesses say it spun around twice before hitting the ground and then

1:09:11 > 1:09:15bursting into flames.

1:09:15 > 1:09:18Police say bad weather meant it was more than eight hours before

1:09:18 > 1:09:24the survivors could be flown to hospital.

1:09:24 > 1:09:26Stuart Hill, on the left, is pictured here along

1:09:26 > 1:09:29with his brother Jason, who also died at the scene.

1:09:29 > 1:09:37Their parents say the brothers shared an incredible bond

1:09:38 > 1:09:40and would be deeply missed.

1:09:40 > 1:09:42Jennifer Barham remains in a critical condition in hospital

1:09:42 > 1:09:45in Las Vegas, as does the pilot, Scott Booth.

1:09:45 > 1:09:48Experts say possible causes of the crash include a faulty tail

1:09:48 > 1:09:49rotor and gusty winds.

1:09:49 > 1:09:52But it may take many months to determine why the helicopter came

1:09:52 > 1:09:53down with such terrible consequences.

1:09:53 > 1:10:01Adina Campbell, BBC News.

1:10:02 > 1:10:05Two people are still being questioned after a suspected

1:10:05 > 1:10:08hit and run in Coventry which killed two young brothers.

1:10:08 > 1:10:11A man in his 50s and a woman in her 40s were arrested

1:10:11 > 1:10:13on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving

1:10:13 > 1:10:14and drink driving.

1:10:14 > 1:10:17A 2-year-old boy was pronounced dead shortly after the incident.

1:10:17 > 1:10:20The death of his 6-year-old brother was confirmed a couple

1:10:20 > 1:10:23of hours later.

1:10:23 > 1:10:27The family of the seriously ill boy Alfie Evans has been given

1:10:27 > 1:10:29permission to appeal against a High Court ruling allowing

1:10:29 > 1:10:31doctors to switch off his life-support.

1:10:31 > 1:10:34Alfie has an undiagnosed brain disorder and doctors say there's no

1:10:34 > 1:10:35hope of recovery.

1:10:35 > 1:10:37On Tuesday, a judge ruled in favour of his physicians,

1:10:37 > 1:10:40but his parents want to take him to a hospital in Italy

1:10:40 > 1:10:44for further treatment.

1:10:44 > 1:10:48The way we eat and drink is almost as much of a factor in tooth erosion

1:10:48 > 1:10:51as what we consume, according to new research.

1:10:51 > 1:10:54Scientists at King's College London found acidic food and drink can wear

1:10:54 > 1:10:56teeth down, especially if people snack continually.

1:10:56 > 1:11:04Here's more from our health correspondent, Catherine Burns.

1:11:13 > 1:11:17-- those are the main stories.

1:11:17 > 1:11:20Should every adult in England be made a potential organ donor?

1:11:20 > 1:11:23That's the question MPs will be considering today when they debate

1:11:23 > 1:11:25a bill which could change the system in England

1:11:25 > 1:11:27to so-called 'presumed consent'.

1:11:27 > 1:11:29Wales has already made a similar decision where,

1:11:29 > 1:11:32unless families strongly object, it's assumed organs will be donated.

1:11:32 > 1:11:34Scotland is introducing similar rules, while Northern Ireland

1:11:34 > 1:11:35is keeping the current system.

1:11:35 > 1:11:41Fiona Lamdin reports.

1:11:41 > 1:11:45It has been a year since this family in South Wales lost their father.

1:11:45 > 1:11:51TRANSLATION:Absolutely devastated.

1:11:51 > 1:11:51Absolutely devastated.

1:11:51 > 1:11:55It is just like someone ripped up my heart.

1:11:55 > 1:11:57Scott Duckworth was found unconscious in his home.

1:11:57 > 1:12:02In hospital, a ventilator was the only thing keeping alive.

1:12:02 > 1:12:05-- In hospital, a ventilator was the only thing keeping him alive.

1:12:05 > 1:12:08It was then doctors asked Joanna if he wanted to donate his organs.

1:12:08 > 1:12:11I was quite shocked, but it was the easiest, yes.

1:12:11 > 1:12:19I did not have any hesitation at all.

1:12:21 > 1:12:23Even though Joanna's husband had never given his permission

1:12:23 > 1:12:26for his organs to be donated, two years ago,

1:12:26 > 1:12:32Welsh law changed, and now presumes organ consent.

1:12:32 > 1:12:37So we recognised that there was an issue for our population,

1:12:37 > 1:12:40that the need and the demand for organs and organ transplants

1:12:40 > 1:12:41was outstripping the supply.

1:12:41 > 1:12:44The latest figures show that last year, more people in Wales

1:12:44 > 1:12:47than anywhere else in the UK consented to having their organs

1:12:47 > 1:12:51donated.

1:12:51 > 1:12:58The overall consent rate for Wales is 72%, compared to England

1:12:58 > 1:13:01at 64%, and Scotland, at 60%.

1:13:01 > 1:13:03But critics argue it has made very little impact.

1:13:03 > 1:13:07Before the law changed, there were 101 deceased donors

1:13:07 > 1:13:10in Welsh hospitals, compared to just 104 donors once the law changed.

1:13:10 > 1:13:12How has it helped are you?

1:13:12 > 1:13:15-- How has it helped you?

1:13:15 > 1:13:19It brings a lot of comfort, knowing that three

1:13:19 > 1:13:23families were able to have their loved ones for a lot

1:13:23 > 1:13:28longer than they thought that they were going to.

1:13:28 > 1:13:33Children who may have lost their parents.

1:13:33 > 1:13:34His death was not in vain.

1:13:34 > 1:13:39And to me, that means more than anything.

1:13:39 > 1:13:42Scotland has already announced it is planning to follow Wales.

1:13:42 > 1:13:48Today in England, MPs will debate the bill for the first time,

1:13:48 > 1:13:50a bill that government is backing.

1:13:50 > 1:13:56Fiona Lamdin, BBC News.

1:13:56 > 1:13:59Listening to that story with us,

1:13:59 > 1:14:01Jim Lynskey, who is waiting for a heart transplant,

1:14:01 > 1:14:04and Emma Johnson, who has been campaigning to get the organ

1:14:04 > 1:14:07donation rules changed to an opt-out system after her son needed

1:14:07 > 1:14:08a heart transplant.

1:14:08 > 1:14:14very good morning to you. Jim, welcomed by the way. I know you are

1:14:14 > 1:14:19a little nervous in this situation but tell us a little bit, first of

1:14:19 > 1:14:22all people see that you are awaiting a heart transplant and have various

1:14:22 > 1:14:26paraphernalia with you.Explain your situation. This is a left ventricle

1:14:26 > 1:14:31assisted device it is quite a rare sort of heart pump it is keeping me

1:14:31 > 1:14:36alive until I can receive a donor heart.It is something you where all

1:14:36 > 1:14:40of the time keeping your heart going?Overnight as well, there is

1:14:40 > 1:14:45no getting away from it unfortunately but it is the sort of

1:14:45 > 1:14:49state that the organ donation system is in at the moment. Three people

1:14:49 > 1:14:54are thought to be dying per day. I am thankful I can live with this and

1:14:54 > 1:14:58not be that unfortunate.What are you living with? From the age of 80

1:14:58 > 1:15:05had succession of cardiac arrest?I had to at age eight and a further

1:15:05 > 1:15:08one at 17. And then I got no money which unfortunately attacked my

1:15:08 > 1:15:16heart.Because you had, was at viral meningitis?Yes, I got it with my

1:15:16 > 1:15:19twin sister when I was born, Grace Kellaway Arms guard but

1:15:19 > 1:15:23unfortunately this has happened now. I have to remain positive and

1:15:23 > 1:15:27hopefully with this opt out system coming into place today, fingers

1:15:27 > 1:15:33crossed.

1:15:33 > 1:15:39How long have you been waiting?I have been waiting three years, which

1:15:39 > 1:15:45doesn't sound like ages, but for someone so

1:15:49 > 1:15:52someone so young with the blood types I have, my height, etc, it is

1:15:52 > 1:15:56unusual I have not been able to access a heart.Do you know what,

1:15:56 > 1:16:03three years

1:16:03 > 1:16:04three years sounds like ages to me. Not

1:16:04 > 1:16:06three years sounds like ages to me. Not even in a funny way. 22. A

1:16:06 > 1:16:10seventh of your life. What have you been told in terms of how long you

1:16:10 > 1:16:15will have to wait? It is awful, you have to wait for someone to die.It

1:16:15 > 1:16:21is difficult. It is a fragile subject to promote. I try to promote

1:16:21 > 1:16:26it with a social media account I have called saveninelives. It is not

1:16:26 > 1:16:36which scheme are we

1:16:36 > 1:16:38which scheme are we operating, can we opt out, etc, it is about talk

1:16:38 > 1:16:42about it with your loved ones. Could it be a soft opt-out system?

1:16:42 > 1:16:45Families can reject consent, which is frustrating for patients like

1:16:45 > 1:16:51myself. It is not

1:16:55 > 1:16:58myself. It is not whether you are or are not an organ donor, it is have

1:16:58 > 1:17:02you had that conversation.Tell us about your son, Max, Emma. You had a

1:17:02 > 1:17:13long wait for Max for a donor. Tell us about how this opt in or consent

1:17:13 > 1:17:18process could have benefited.He went on the urgent heart transplant

1:17:18 > 1:17:25list mid January of last year after he was diagnosed with violated

1:17:25 > 1:17:32cardiomyopathy with his heart becoming too big, unable to pump

1:17:32 > 1:17:40blood properly. -- dialated. He also had the same type of mechanical pump

1:17:40 > 1:17:46he is describing. It

1:17:48 > 1:17:50he is describing. It acted as a bridge to transplant to try to keep

1:17:50 > 1:17:53him relatively safe under the circumstances until an organ donor

1:17:53 > 1:18:04could be found. So we went on the list in mid-January and then we...

1:18:05 > 1:18:09The wait had begun and we waited and we waited and we prayed and we

1:18:09 > 1:18:13hoped. And finally we got the call on the second of August that a donor

1:18:13 > 1:18:18had been found. Umm, so, it was a long time to wait because Max was in

1:18:18 > 1:18:21a very precarious situation. He was up and down between the

1:18:21 > 1:18:28high-intensity units, the intensive care unit, so the hardest thing

1:18:28 > 1:18:43about waiting for an organ was not knowing where or if one would come

1:18:43 > 1:18:47in time. So I believe that if the law can change to an opt-out, that

1:18:47 > 1:18:51it will almost act as a catalyst for a change of culture just as Jim

1:18:51 > 1:18:54said. I hope it raises awareness so more people talk about what their

1:18:54 > 1:18:58wishes would be should the worst happened to a loved one.Yes, Emma,

1:18:58 > 1:19:02can you share a few things? We saw a lovely picture of Max. And people

1:19:02 > 1:19:06will be asking how is he now? The other thing people will be curious

1:19:06 > 1:19:12about is your relationship and what people can tell us about the donor.

1:19:12 > 1:19:19It is a good news story in some way. People have had a bereavement and do

1:19:19 > 1:19:25something extraordinary.We found out who our donor family were in

1:19:25 > 1:19:31mid-October. You are allowed to write a thank you letter and pass it

1:19:31 > 1:19:36the transplant co-ordinator. You can put first names, but not full names.

1:19:36 > 1:19:41So we had done that. It took us a long time to write the letter

1:19:41 > 1:19:45because there are just not the words in the English language which can

1:19:45 > 1:19:48express just how grateful and indebted we felt. We knew that there

1:19:48 > 1:19:54was a family out there who had made that brave decision to donate. And

1:19:54 > 1:20:04then,

1:20:11 > 1:20:14then, umm, the little girl's name was Keira and her family got in

1:20:14 > 1:20:18touch because of the Mirror Campaign and they put two and two together to

1:20:18 > 1:20:22work out who we were. We are now in touch with our donor family and are

1:20:22 > 1:20:28building a lovely bond. And we are just overawed by their courage and

1:20:28 > 1:20:31humanity towards others. And even now they continue to help others

1:20:31 > 1:20:35because they are setting up a charity called Inspired By Keira to

1:20:35 > 1:20:43encourage organ donation. My husband and I, we feel as if we have almost

1:20:43 > 1:20:47gained a spiritual daughter with Keira. We feel like we have gotten

1:20:47 > 1:20:54to know her. We know there are similarities between Keira and Max

1:20:54 > 1:21:01in their personalities. And Max is just thriving. He is adjusting to

1:21:01 > 1:21:08medication and certain minor side effects, but, umm, all in all, he is

1:21:08 > 1:21:17doing really. He is loving life. -- brilliantly. He is free from all of

1:21:17 > 1:21:27the

1:21:32 > 1:21:35the machinery like drips and machine battery packs. He was almost like a

1:21:35 > 1:21:40bionic boy with all the stuff he had to shuffle around with. Just getting

1:21:40 > 1:21:43from his bed to the play room was a major achievement. So, to see him

1:21:43 > 1:21:47back at school... After Easter he will be going back full-time. And he

1:21:47 > 1:21:55has just been signed off from his physiotherapy. He gave a

1:21:55 > 1:22:03presentation at his school about his story.

1:22:03 > 1:22:07story.I tell you what, it is so moving going through that. Thank you

1:22:07 > 1:22:14for that. This is your story as well. You were nodding all the way

1:22:14 > 1:22:16through. It is important to emphasise, the donor family, that

1:22:16 > 1:22:23relationship, how much it means for both families.Yes. It remains very

1:22:23 > 1:22:29private in the beginning stage. But it is a beautiful thing when you can

1:22:29 > 1:22:35meet your donor family. It is quite rare but it is amazing if you get to

1:22:35 > 1:22:45do so. I think it is amazing that such a young

1:22:45 > 1:22:48such a young girl, Keira, you know, was able to donate and save another

1:22:48 > 1:22:52young boy's life. And I think it is easy to forget that infants are

1:22:52 > 1:22:57involved in organ donation. And, you know, there is no age, no ethnicity,

1:22:57 > 1:23:02that this does not apply to. I think everyone watching this today does

1:23:02 > 1:23:06need to have the chat if they can with their loved ones and hopefully

1:23:06 > 1:23:13save more lives like we have heard today.

1:23:22 > 1:23:25today.And Keira actually saved four lives. People don't know how many.

1:23:25 > 1:23:28You mentioned your campaign, Nine Lives. People think one person saves

1:23:28 > 1:23:33another. At she saved so many.It is remarkable. Thank you for your time,

1:23:33 > 1:23:40Emma and Jim. We wish you all of the best. Keep in touch when things

1:23:40 > 1:23:44change with your circumstances. Thank you for having me.Than QE,

1:23:44 > 1:23:51thank you very much.-- thank you.

1:23:51 > 1:23:52Here's Nick with

1:23:52 > 1:23:55Here's Nick with a look at this morning's weather. The picture

1:23:55 > 1:24:01behind me indicates we are expecting a lot of sunshine. Some cloud today,

1:24:01 > 1:24:04but increasing sunshine on the weekend to be a cold wind, but

1:24:04 > 1:24:10getting more colds next week. Next week, snow showers as it turns

1:24:10 > 1:24:15bitterly cold. More about that in a moment. The big picture. High

1:24:15 > 1:24:22pressure is close by. Influencing the UK. Fairly settled. It is an

1:24:22 > 1:24:27easterly flow. Cold and getting colder. Widespread frost this

1:24:27 > 1:24:34morning. Sunny spells possible. Along the coast you could get some

1:24:34 > 1:24:39light showers. Cloud in Northern Ireland and western parts of

1:24:39 > 1:24:44Scotland. Many places will have broken cloud, sunny spells, enough

1:24:44 > 1:24:52of a breeze to make it feel colder than this. 3-6. Tonight, patchy

1:24:52 > 1:24:57cloud floating around. Lengthy clear spells. Again, temperatures will do

1:24:57 > 1:25:00away with widespread frost developing into the more morning.

1:25:00 > 1:25:07The low today is -7. Some spots the same tomorrow morning. Cloud and a

1:25:07 > 1:25:11breeze holding at or above freezing for many of us here. Tomorrow, more

1:25:11 > 1:25:17in the way of sunshine. Patchy cloud, more towards Northern Ireland

1:25:17 > 1:25:21and the far south-west of England to be many places having lengthy sunny

1:25:21 > 1:25:26spells for Saturday. -- England. Temperatures feeling more cold than

1:25:26 > 1:25:30these numbers suggest. Another hard frost for Sunday morning. Even more

1:25:30 > 1:25:37sunshine on Sunday. The wind arrows are still coming in from the east

1:25:37 > 1:25:41and south-east. On Sunday, the actual temperature will do away a

1:25:41 > 1:25:46degree or so, but when you factor in the wind, it will feel closer to or

1:25:46 > 1:25:51even below freezing. And that trend very much continues into next week.

1:25:51 > 1:25:57The air is coming from the Arctic, Siberia, chilly, feeling even more

1:25:57 > 1:26:02cold late on Sunday and through next week. All of the blues spreading

1:26:02 > 1:26:06through Europe and the UK. Snow showers developing as well. Next

1:26:06 > 1:26:11week is looking very cold. For a time, temperatures not getting much

1:26:11 > 1:26:17above freezing by date. The wind making it feel colder. -- day.

1:26:17 > 1:26:21Showers with snow developing on Monday and Tuesday, especially in

1:26:21 > 1:26:27the east of the UK. Frost as well. The winter weather is roaring back.

1:26:27 > 1:26:34Can we make this official, can

1:26:36 > 1:26:40Can we make this official, can you say "We need to get thermals out?"

1:26:40 > 1:26:46"We need to get thermals out." It is official. It is very, very cold.

1:26:46 > 1:26:55"We need to get thermals out." It is official. It is very, very cold.

1:26:55 > 1:30:21Mine haven't come off! Time to get the news, travel, and

1:30:21 > 1:30:24in half an hour.

1:30:27 > 1:30:30Hello, this is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt and Naga

1:30:30 > 1:30:30Munchetty.

1:30:30 > 1:30:35Here's a summary of this morning's main stories from BBC News.

1:30:35 > 1:30:38GPs, pharmacists, hospitals and care homes may be making millions

1:30:38 > 1:30:41prescription errors a year and the government's been warned

1:30:41 > 1:30:43these mistakes could be linked to hundreds and potentially

1:30:43 > 1:30:44thousands of deaths in England.

1:30:44 > 1:30:46The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, has described

1:30:46 > 1:30:47the findings as "appalling".

1:30:47 > 1:30:50He cites the case of a 92-year-old woman whose vital medication

1:30:50 > 1:30:59was stopped after her chart was inadvertently swapped.

1:31:00 > 1:31:03An armed officer who was at the Florida school,

1:31:03 > 1:31:05where 17 people were killed, has resigned after it emerged

1:31:05 > 1:31:06he failed to intervene.

1:31:06 > 1:31:09Scott Peterson was facing suspension after an investigation

1:31:09 > 1:31:11revealed he remained outside the building and did not

1:31:11 > 1:31:12confront the gunman.

1:31:12 > 1:31:20It's not yet known whether criminal charges will be brought.

1:31:28 > 1:31:31RBS has reported its full profit after being bailed out at that

1:31:31 > 1:31:37height of the crisis 10 years ago, making £2.2 billion last year have

1:31:37 > 1:31:42two loss of 4 billion year before. The bank could now be reprivatised

1:31:42 > 1:31:46after the government selling off the stake it owns but the share prices

1:31:46 > 1:31:49still well below the price the government paid in 2008.

1:31:49 > 1:31:51A fourth British tourist has died of injuries he suffered

1:31:51 > 1:31:54in a helicopter crash in the Grand Canyon nearly

1:31:54 > 1:31:54a fortnight ago.

1:31:54 > 1:31:57Jonathan Udall, who was in his 30s and from

1:31:57 > 1:32:05Brighton, was on honeymoon

1:32:06 > 1:32:07with his wife, Ellie Milward.

1:32:07 > 1:32:10She and another British woman, as well as the helicopter's pilot,

1:32:10 > 1:32:12remain in a critical condition in hospital.

1:32:12 > 1:32:15Theresa May is understood to have agreed with senior ministers,

1:32:15 > 1:32:17a position on Britain's future relationship with the EU

1:32:17 > 1:32:19during talks at Chequers yesterday.

1:32:19 > 1:32:22Downing Street has given few details but some of those present

1:32:22 > 1:32:24have suggested that everyone was happy with the outcome.

1:32:24 > 1:32:28One told the BBC that "there has been an outbreak of unity for now".

1:32:28 > 1:32:32Number Ten says the Prime Minister will set out "the way forward" next

1:32:32 > 1:32:34week after a discussion by the full Cabinet.

1:32:34 > 1:32:38The way we eat and drink is almost as much of a factor in tooth erosion

1:32:38 > 1:32:40as what we consume, according to new research.

1:32:40 > 1:32:41Scientists

1:32:41 > 1:32:42at King's College London found

1:32:42 > 1:32:45acidic food and drink can wear teeth down -

1:32:45 > 1:32:47especially if people snack continually over the day.

1:32:47 > 1:32:49That's because if you eat fruit whole, in one go,

1:32:49 > 1:32:53it's one acid attack on your teeth - but if you eat it slowly it's

1:32:53 > 1:32:57a sustained attack.

1:32:57 > 1:33:01Nick will have the weather.

1:33:01 > 1:33:06There will be some snow on the way. It will be very cold. We will keep

1:33:06 > 1:33:12you updated in a few minutes. Festival, looking at curling today

1:33:12 > 1:33:18because it is that point in the Winter Olympics where Britain's

1:33:18 > 1:33:20curlers are in action. The semifinals are later today, about 11

1:33:20 > 1:33:24AM this morning.

1:33:24 > 1:33:27Mike is at a curling training centre in Perth.

1:33:27 > 1:33:32Just been doing quite well. I take it back to the curling brush, you

1:33:32 > 1:33:37are not just there to sweep?I can do a bit of both, look at me multi-

1:33:37 > 1:33:44skilling. It is perfection! Into the house, knocks the yellow one out of

1:33:44 > 1:33:49the way, a brilliant delivery and it would score the red team one point.

1:33:49 > 1:33:55We are playing at one of the main curling rinks in Scotland, 22 rinks

1:33:55 > 1:34:00in Scotland, we are excited because the British team led by Eve Muirhead

1:34:00 > 1:34:05trains along with a man is here and so today around 11 AM they will be

1:34:05 > 1:34:10off the ice glued to the TV hoping that Eve and her team can make

1:34:10 > 1:34:14history getting into the gold medal match which would guarantee them a

1:34:14 > 1:34:17gold or silver medal, it would be their first medal, making it the

1:34:17 > 1:34:21best ever Olympic Games so no pressure, Eve and your team but

1:34:21 > 1:34:29let's hope they can do it. They face Canada who beat them 8-6 in one of

1:34:29 > 1:34:32their round-robin matches but Eve Muirhead's team really do rise to

1:34:32 > 1:34:38the occasion and the pressure. All hopes will be that they can beat

1:34:38 > 1:34:44Sweden in the semifinal and then gold on Sunday.

1:34:44 > 1:34:46We had a really close game against Sweden,

1:34:46 > 1:34:50we beat them in the European final and we always have close games

1:34:50 > 1:34:52when it comes to play-off games.

1:34:52 > 1:34:56It is a new part of the competition and we will go away and regroup

1:34:56 > 1:35:01and try to come out as strong as we can.

1:35:01 > 1:35:14If you imagine the excitement and detention. -- we can join Kat at the

1:35:14 > 1:35:22venue. I am, at the Olympic curling venue here in the park in

1:35:22 > 1:35:26Pyeongchang, much warmer than up in the mountains but I have been over

1:35:26 > 1:35:30the last few days but this is the place to be if you are a Team GB

1:35:30 > 1:35:34Winter sports fan, Eve Muirhead and the girls coming for a fifth medal

1:35:34 > 1:35:37of these games for Team GB which would make the most successful games

1:35:37 > 1:35:42the team has ever had. The update you on that later, we are looking

1:35:42 > 1:35:46forward to that in 2.5 hours but let us bring you up-to-date with some of

1:35:46 > 1:35:48the other headlines.

1:35:48 > 1:35:50In the women's ski cross overnight, Britain's Emily Sarsfield got

1:35:50 > 1:35:54through her first heat on final's day, thanks in part to that big

1:35:54 > 1:36:02crash for one of her opponents.

1:36:06 > 1:36:10She is competing at her first Olympic Games after 12 years of

1:36:10 > 1:36:10trying.

1:36:10 > 1:36:14To eventually get here after kind of like a set of multiple knee

1:36:14 > 1:36:17surgeries and whatever else it might be and working three jobs

1:36:17 > 1:36:20in the summer and stuff, but it is huge to be stood

1:36:20 > 1:36:24there on the landing today and the big thing for me was to have

1:36:24 > 1:36:29fun and ski cross is such a cool sport, I wanted to put it on the map

1:36:29 > 1:36:37and I hope I have a little bit.

1:36:37 > 1:36:40It is a very cool sport, my favourite to watch.

1:36:40 > 1:36:43And there was a brilliant final in the ski cross as Canada

1:36:43 > 1:36:45continued their dominance of the event.

1:36:45 > 1:36:48First and second place for them - Kelsey Serwa and Brittany Phelan

1:36:48 > 1:36:49with gold and silver.

1:36:49 > 1:36:5115-year-old Alina Zagitova won Olympic athletes from Russia's first

1:36:51 > 1:36:55gold medal in the women's single figure skating.

1:36:55 > 1:36:57Her compatriot Evgenia Medvedeva thought she'd beaten her

1:36:57 > 1:37:03and was left in tears as she fell just short.

1:37:03 > 1:37:11She beat the favourite. She thought she had done enough but it just was

1:37:11 > 1:37:18not enough.

1:37:19 > 1:37:22A great figure skating competition, though, Robin Cousins was telling me

1:37:22 > 1:37:26earlier the best it has seen in any games ever that we have enjoyed the

1:37:26 > 1:37:31action. It is all eyes on the ice at the curling centre, 2.5 hours to go

1:37:31 > 1:37:35into Eve Muirhead and the girls take to the ice, the curling countdown is

1:37:35 > 1:37:42on with us! I am sure it is on as well in Perth. It is, very much so,

1:37:42 > 1:37:46not just the semifinal by the critical stage of this game is well

1:37:46 > 1:37:50and guess who's turn it is to go to the end and delivered the next

1:37:50 > 1:37:56stone? Mind. A friend here will sweep for me. As I go, I have one of

1:37:56 > 1:38:01my shoes, the slippy site, let me tell you about the history, curling

1:38:01 > 1:38:07disappeared from the Winter Olympics for many years between 1924 and

1:38:07 > 1:38:13indeed 1998 when it came back. We are not sure why disappeared but

1:38:13 > 1:38:17imagine if it had not, all of those metals that Scotland would have won

1:38:17 > 1:38:22the Great Britain. Let's deliver this crucial Redstone. There we are,

1:38:22 > 1:38:29a challenge getting down with one slippy issue. But reform shoe. The

1:38:29 > 1:38:38anchor goes in here and my friend will sweep for me. Ready? Ready!

1:38:38 > 1:38:45Ready in the house for this momentous... And winning stone, not

1:38:45 > 1:38:50quite the technique to fall onto your tummy outlook, straight for the

1:38:50 > 1:38:58house, come on. You can do it. Putting the cat among the pigeons

1:38:58 > 1:39:03there. Interesting end, we could say. Let's hope when it comes to

1:39:03 > 1:39:08Great Britain but we can do that to Sweden with the final stone today.

1:39:08 > 1:39:13Mike, it doesn't matter about the technique, it is all about the

1:39:13 > 1:39:17result. You are marvellous! I think he threw at hoping to the best, if

1:39:17 > 1:39:22you chuck it really hard. Interesting technique, not one we've

1:39:22 > 1:39:28seen so far in the Winter Olympics. Effective, it is effective. He just

1:39:28 > 1:39:39fell over! Oh, dear. I cannot! Sorry. We knew it would happen. We

1:39:39 > 1:39:45knew it would happen. He is shuffling his way to the side. More

1:39:45 > 1:39:52on that later. He has actually just fallen over again. 11 AM I believe

1:39:52 > 1:39:57the semifinal of the curling takes place. And Nick will keep us updated

1:39:57 > 1:40:02on the weather, we will talk about this a lot, it will get cold in the

1:40:02 > 1:40:05coming days. Nickel update us in about seven or eight minutes. But

1:40:05 > 1:40:12before Nick will update us.

1:40:12 > 1:40:15As we've been hearing, 1,700 deaths every year could be

1:40:15 > 1:40:16linked to mistakes made with medication

1:40:16 > 1:40:18given to patients in England.

1:40:18 > 1:40:20The Health Secretary has described the figures

1:40:20 > 1:40:20as "appalling".

1:40:20 > 1:40:23Well Jeremy Hunt joins us from our London newsroom.

1:40:23 > 1:40:26I think we can agree with you that these figures are appalling. Thank

1:40:26 > 1:40:30is looking to us. Can you give us a little more detail as to what is

1:40:30 > 1:40:34happening? The impact of this, I know you have written today in the

1:40:34 > 1:40:40Daily Telegraph and woken the case of a 92-year-old mother whose

1:40:40 > 1:40:42medication had, her child was inadvertently swapped with another

1:40:42 > 1:40:48and it led to catastrophic results, can you tell us more detail, please?

1:40:48 > 1:40:53Good morning. This is an important report by the universities of

1:40:53 > 1:40:58Sheffield Manchester and York that collaborated on it. They are very

1:40:58 > 1:41:04clear that the NHS rates when it comes to medication are no worse

1:41:04 > 1:41:08than in the United States or other EU countries. In fact the World

1:41:08 > 1:41:12Health Organization says we are a leader in trying to tackle these.

1:41:12 > 1:41:19But despite that, we are seeing 4-5 deaths every single day because of

1:41:19 > 1:41:23errors in prescription or dispensing or the monitoring of medication. And

1:41:23 > 1:41:27it is very important to say this isn't about blaming. This all nurses

1:41:27 > 1:41:31or pharmacist who worked incredibly hard under a huge amount of pressure

1:41:31 > 1:41:36but it is about having the culture we have the checks in place to stop

1:41:36 > 1:41:41this happening -- blaming doctors all nurses. One thing we are

1:41:41 > 1:41:46announcing today is decriminalising dispensing errors because if you are

1:41:46 > 1:41:50a pharmacist, one way to make sure a pharmacist doesn't want to be open

1:41:50 > 1:41:54about the dispensing error is if it is a criminal act and we need people

1:41:54 > 1:41:58to be open about what is coming wrong the big and put the checks in

1:41:58 > 1:42:01place.Decriminalising something, why do we just try to stop it from

1:42:01 > 1:42:06happening in the first place? Exactly, one of the ways we can do

1:42:06 > 1:42:11this is with proper ID systems so the problem with doing prescriptions

1:42:11 > 1:42:15on a paper based system is happening in too much of the NHS -- IT

1:42:15 > 1:42:23systems. On a IT system you can have electronic warning that comes up and

1:42:23 > 1:42:27says maybe if you have a pregnant mother this type of medicine could

1:42:27 > 1:42:33be dangerous. You can do that with electronic systems so we said today

1:42:33 > 1:42:40will make £75 million available to help hospitals move to e-prescirbing

1:42:40 > 1:42:45systems and we want to have pharmacist in the system because of

1:42:45 > 1:42:49these happen in primary care and they tend to happen with older

1:42:49 > 1:42:52patients, often with dementia who have a number of things wrong with

1:42:52 > 1:42:55them so they are taking out a cocktail of medicines which

1:42:55 > 1:42:58sometimes don't agree with each other and if you can have a

1:42:58 > 1:43:02pharmacist working inside AGP pro is, they can go through the patients

1:43:02 > 1:43:07that are on multiple medicine and try to iron out where some of the

1:43:07 > 1:43:14problems maybe.But with a couple of questions, £75 million in systems in

1:43:14 > 1:43:18computer systems, how many hospitals will it supposedly ease the load

1:43:18 > 1:43:29off, and the pharmacist, how much will it cost?We want to move

1:43:29 > 1:43:31will it cost?We want to move to full e-systems, it will be a

1:43:31 > 1:43:35catalyst because most hospitals will have an ITE investment program

1:43:35 > 1:43:40anyway so you want to urge them to have a priority because of the

1:43:40 > 1:43:45incident and we have budgeted for 2000 pharmacist to be in GP

1:43:45 > 1:43:48surgeries so one pharmacist will cover approximately four GP surges

1:43:48 > 1:43:53which we think could make a difference and I think it is

1:43:53 > 1:43:56important to say this isn't just about deaths, there is also the

1:43:56 > 1:44:02awful harm that happens, I met a patient a few weeks ago who

1:44:02 > 1:44:05should've had her dosage reduced for her medicine and it didn't happen

1:44:05 > 1:44:09and she stayed on steroids I think the eight years, the result is that

1:44:09 > 1:44:14for the rest of her life she will have to be fed through it up. There

1:44:14 > 1:44:18is appalling human misery when we get this wrong but it is important

1:44:18 > 1:44:22for people at home to note that the NHS is leading the way in tackling

1:44:22 > 1:44:26this, it is a problem all over the world and we want to blaze a trail

1:44:26 > 1:44:30in schools in this out and in fact we are having fantastic support from

1:44:30 > 1:44:34doctors, nurses, pharmacist, who all agree that this is something that is

1:44:34 > 1:44:38long overdue for us to tackle.Do you know I think something else that

1:44:38 > 1:44:42people will be screaming at their TV screens this morning, they will be

1:44:42 > 1:44:46thinking a couple of days ago I heard the NHS in England has nearly

1:44:46 > 1:44:52100,000 jobs unfilled. And we constantly hear about funding

1:44:52 > 1:44:57pressures that the NHS is facing and doctors and nurses are facing, and

1:44:57 > 1:45:00it is inevitable, isn't it, even they get off the reassurance that

1:45:00 > 1:45:04people want to hear, the sticks will happen unless it is properly funded

1:45:04 > 1:45:10and properly staffed.We have 43,000 more clinicians in the NHS and when

1:45:10 > 1:45:14I became health secretary and went -- we are massively increasing the

1:45:14 > 1:45:18number of doctors and nurses were trained and we need more staff and

1:45:18 > 1:45:21to put more funding and as we deal with pressures of an ageing

1:45:21 > 1:45:24population but if you talk to doctors and pharmacists, they say

1:45:24 > 1:45:29that yes, those are real pressures. Also, the problem is that when we

1:45:29 > 1:45:33make a mistake we have to worry that we are going to be criminalised and

1:45:33 > 1:45:37lose our job and we cannot do the thing that we really want to do

1:45:37 > 1:45:41which is to understand why the mistake was made, to be open and

1:45:41 > 1:45:44transparent about it and to learn from it so it doesn't happen again

1:45:44 > 1:45:48and getting the culture right and Dame Judi Moore, who runs the

1:45:48 > 1:45:52University Hospital Birmingham has Dunmore than most trust in reducing

1:45:52 > 1:45:56medication error, she tweeted this morning that getting the culture

1:45:56 > 1:46:00right so that doctors and nurses and pharmacist are able to learn when

1:46:00 > 1:46:09things go wrong, that is one of the absolutely critical things.

1:46:09 > 1:46:17Brexit. We have been following the wager at Chequers. -- away day. Why

1:46:17 > 1:46:26were you not there?I have to go to committees to do with health and

1:46:26 > 1:46:30pensioners in Spain. This goes to the full cabinet on Tuesday with all

1:46:30 > 1:46:33members able to discuss it. It sounds like good progress was made

1:46:33 > 1:46:41to bite a unified cabinet's can you be comfortable saying that? We are

1:46:41 > 1:46:49unified on the big issues. There are details that need to be worked

1:46:49 > 1:46:52through. The country wants us to work through that. The big call

1:46:52 > 1:46:58Theresa May made was by voting to leave the EU, the people of this

1:46:58 > 1:47:03country said they want full control of laws and borders, not to be

1:47:03 > 1:47:07paying huge sums of money to the EU every year. There has always been

1:47:07 > 1:47:15unity about that. Now we need to get this right for individual sectors

1:47:15 > 1:47:20like the automotive sector, the agricultural sector. That is the

1:47:20 > 1:47:24point of the discussions.The Foreign Secretary was at this

1:47:24 > 1:47:29cabinet meeting and has said the UK's weekly gross contribution to

1:47:29 > 1:47:35the NHS will rise at the end of the post-Brexit transition period. Do

1:47:35 > 1:47:46you agree?To the EU?To the NHS. It will rise to £438 million after the

1:47:46 > 1:47:52transition period. Do you remember £350 million on the buses?I think,

1:47:52 > 1:48:00you know, we will have a Brexit dividend because, uh, the net

1:48:00 > 1:48:04contribution to the EU is £100 million per week. I would argue we

1:48:04 > 1:48:08look at the pressures of the NHS and social care system as one of the

1:48:08 > 1:48:12first ports of call, but that is obviously a decision for the Prime

1:48:12 > 1:48:16Minister and the Chancellor.£438 million, do you agree with the

1:48:16 > 1:48:20Foreign Secretary?That is the gross figure. We have contributions we

1:48:20 > 1:48:25make the farmers, research, other things we need to support people

1:48:25 > 1:48:29with. I think the net figure is a more realistic figure to look at.

1:48:29 > 1:48:38But, umm, you know, in ten years' time we will have 1 million more

1:48:38 > 1:48:42over 75s in this country. We wanted to have the highest standard of

1:48:42 > 1:48:48healthcare and every old person to be treated with dignity. Thinking

1:48:48 > 1:48:52about how we find that is on the mind of everyone. Jeremy Hunt,

1:48:52 > 1:48:59Health Secretary, thank you so much. A look at the weather. We have all

1:48:59 > 1:49:00of the details.

1:49:00 > 1:49:03A look at the weather. We have all of the details. Good morning. A

1:49:03 > 1:49:09frosty start. -7 in rural Oxfordshire. This is a picture from

1:49:09 > 1:49:14Berkshire this morning. Holes in the cloud with sunshine. Weekend

1:49:14 > 1:49:27weather, blue skies. Very chilly. It will feel cold in the wind on the

1:49:27 > 1:49:30weekend. Cold air heading into the UK. Snow is increasingly possible.

1:49:30 > 1:49:34The big picture for Friday. High pressure is close by. Influencing us

1:49:34 > 1:49:38with an easterly flow. The Atlantic weather systems. Not worrying about

1:49:38 > 1:49:43those for a while ago the weather is coming from the east. Light showers

1:49:43 > 1:49:50affecting eastern England for today. Cloud to Northern Ireland, western

1:49:50 > 1:49:54Scotland, Cornwall, and Devon. Many places being blue skies. Good sunny

1:49:54 > 1:49:59spells coming through on a mainly dry day. The breeze is freshening up

1:49:59 > 1:50:05compared to recent days. Highs of 3-6 degrees. Tonight, patchy cloud.

1:50:05 > 1:50:09Some of that will fade away leaving increasingly clear whether

1:50:09 > 1:50:14overnight. You can see land. Under clear skies, temperatures dipping

1:50:14 > 1:50:22away. Widespread frost. Cold in the countryside. -6, -7. Cloud and

1:50:22 > 1:50:28breeze in Northern Ireland to keep us above freezing. The start of the

1:50:28 > 1:50:34weekend. Saturday. Patchy cloud. Some in Northern Ireland, western

1:50:34 > 1:50:38Scotland, the north-east of England. But many places will have a lot of

1:50:38 > 1:50:45blue sky on Saturday. Fine and dry but chilly in the wind. A similar

1:50:45 > 1:50:49picture on Sunday. More of us will have cloud free skies on Sunday.

1:50:49 > 1:50:55Gorgeous weather with a blue sky and a crisp and frosty start. A

1:50:55 > 1:50:59south-westerly in the west of the UK impact in the feel of the weather.

1:50:59 > 1:51:04The temperature is actually lower. But with the wind, it will feel like

1:51:04 > 1:51:08it is just below freezing. It will stay that way throughout next week

1:51:08 > 1:51:13with windchill factor is becoming very significant. You may have heard

1:51:13 > 1:51:20about the "beast from the east." Blue arrows coming from Siberia. The

1:51:20 > 1:51:24wind from the east will be very cold. The increasing chance of

1:51:24 > 1:51:27seeing snow. The Met Office has issued the first yellow weather

1:51:27 > 1:51:33warning for snow affecting eastern part of the UK starting late on

1:51:33 > 1:51:37Monday into Tuesday. Anyone could see it next week. A hard frost

1:51:37 > 1:51:42overnight as well. The winter weather is roaring back next week.

1:51:42 > 1:51:48Thank you very much. We will speak to you later.

1:51:48 > 1:51:51British Airways have just made

1:51:51 > 1:51:53British Airways have just made an announcement.I have had time to

1:51:53 > 1:51:58look through them.

1:52:07 > 1:52:09look through them. IAG which owns British Airways, Iberia, they give

1:52:09 > 1:52:13us a sense of how airlines are doing. There is a lot to contend

1:52:13 > 1:52:16with for airlines. Last year some went bust and there are cheaper

1:52:16 > 1:52:21rivals between the UK and the US, the transatlantic route. There have

1:52:21 > 1:52:28been technical problems at BA. And also, check-in chaos and uncertainty

1:52:28 > 1:52:34around Brexit. What does it mean?

1:52:34 > 1:52:36Let's speak to the boss, Willie Walsh.

1:52:36 > 1:52:38He's Chief Executive of International Airlines Group that

1:52:38 > 1:52:39owns BA and Iberia.

1:52:39 > 1:52:44Good morning. Good morning.We will talk first of all about these

1:52:44 > 1:52:49results. A good set of figures. You made that clear in your statement to

1:52:49 > 1:52:53be you noted prices for tickets are going up. People have to pay more.

1:52:53 > 1:52:58Is that down to falling competition? Berlin has gone under and you can

1:52:58 > 1:53:03charge more?It is a good set of results. We did not say prices are

1:53:03 > 1:53:08going up. That is misunderstood. We said we expect unit revenue to

1:53:08 > 1:53:14improve. Prices actually came down in 2017. Unit revenue is a

1:53:14 > 1:53:19combination of the average fare but also the seat factor, how many seats

1:53:19 > 1:53:28we feel on aircraft. We were filling more last year. That was driving the

1:53:28 > 1:53:32overall performance of the business. It is on the back of reduced fares

1:53:32 > 1:53:38in 2017.Let's talk about some of the issues that affected you as an

1:53:38 > 1:53:43airline this year. The massive IT failure caused by a power failure.

1:53:43 > 1:53:47You said it cost you £75 million of compensation and putting that right.

1:53:47 > 1:53:53It also cost you many angry customers.It did. We apologise in

1:53:53 > 1:54:02the past. We learned many lessons. We had shared those lessons with

1:54:02 > 1:54:10other companies. No airline wants to see that. But we have overcome that.

1:54:10 > 1:54:15The performance of the airline has been quite strong in 2017 and we

1:54:15 > 1:54:18expect that to improve significantly. We are investing a

1:54:18 > 1:54:23lot of money in services. We are pleased to see customer satisfaction

1:54:23 > 1:54:28scores are responding to that. We are seeing a good improvement in the

1:54:28 > 1:54:31response we get from customers. Whenever we speak to the bosses of

1:54:31 > 1:54:38their alliance, Brexit, a big issue for all firms, but it is important

1:54:38 > 1:54:42for you because you fly to Europe. -- airlines. How have things changed

1:54:42 > 1:54:47for you?I am very pleased with the words spoken both on the EU side and

1:54:47 > 1:54:52the side of the UK in terms of the UK continuing to be connected to

1:54:52 > 1:54:56Europe. I have always felt that would be the baseline, if you like.

1:54:56 > 1:55:08I am confident a comprehensive deal will be agreed between the two. UK

1:55:08 > 1:55:13customers and consumers have benefited significantly and will

1:55:13 > 1:55:16continue to benefit from good competition and open access to all

1:55:16 > 1:55:20markets.One of the big things that will determine how well you can do

1:55:20 > 1:55:24is Heathrow. There have been so many debates over the expansion, the

1:55:24 > 1:55:30extra runway. Yesterday you said the chances of it being finished on time

1:55:30 > 1:55:34and on budget are close to zero. What do you need to see happen? It

1:55:34 > 1:55:40is the biggest airport in the country and nearly the world. How do

1:55:40 > 1:55:44we keep that top spot?One of the biggest in the world. It is the most

1:55:44 > 1:55:49expensive. To expand Heathrow, it needs to be done with greater

1:55:49 > 1:55:55efficiency. We have to consider the UK in a post- Brexit environment. We

1:55:55 > 1:56:03need good efficient structure. We need better infrastructure. Quality

1:56:03 > 1:56:07could improve, but prices through Heathrow are completely

1:56:07 > 1:56:13unacceptable. We need to see a more competitive situation, not less. We

1:56:13 > 1:56:19support the expansion at Heathrow if it can be done at a reasonable cost

1:56:19 > 1:56:23with no increase in the charges to customers as a result of that

1:56:23 > 1:56:28expansion.OK, it is good to talk to you. Thank you for explaining all of

1:56:28 > 1:56:35that. We will talk again as the negotiations continued. Thank you.

1:56:35 > 1:56:44That is it from me. I will have more after 8am.It looks like he was on

1:56:44 > 2:00:09the back of

2:00:10 > 2:00:17Hello this is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

2:00:17 > 2:00:20The Health Secretary tells BBC Breakfast that four or five people a

2:00:20 > 2:00:22day are dying because of mistakes with their prescriptions. Jeremy

2:00:22 > 2:00:24Hunt calls the situation appalling and totally preventable, and says

2:00:24 > 2:00:31the issue is linked to hundreds more deaths across England.

2:00:45 > 2:00:55Good morning it's Friday 23rd February. Also this morning, The

2:00:55 > 2:00:58armed officer who was at the Florida high school where 17 were shot dead,

2:00:58 > 2:01:00has resigned for failing to intervene - his Sheriff said it was

2:01:00 > 2:01:03a failure of duty.When we in law enforcement arrived at an active

2:01:03 > 2:01:06shooter, we go in and address the target and that is what should have

2:01:06 > 2:01:15been done.

2:01:15 > 2:01:17A fourth British tourist has died

2:01:17 > 2:01:19following the helicopter crash in the Grand Canyon,

2:01:19 > 2:01:21Jonathan Udall was on honeymoon,

2:01:21 > 2:01:23his wife remains in a critical condition.

2:01:23 > 2:01:25Why it's not just what we eat,

2:01:25 > 2:01:28but when and how we eat it how snacking on certain food

2:01:28 > 2:01:29and drinks damages our teeth.

2:01:29 > 2:01:30Banking giant RBS reports its first

2:01:30 > 2:01:32full-year profit in 10 years

2:01:32 > 2:01:35since being bailed out by taxpayers during the financial crisis.

2:01:35 > 2:01:37I'll have the details shortly.

2:01:37 > 2:01:41I am at the curling centre, Eve Muirhead and the Great Britain

2:01:41 > 2:01:46female curling team are going in their semifinal in two hours' time,

2:01:46 > 2:01:50trying to win a fifth medal of the games in Team GB.And the weather

2:01:50 > 2:01:54forecast.Good morning, this weekend, plenty of sunshine, if it

2:01:54 > 2:02:00is warmer weather that you want, you can whistle(!) frosty this morning,

2:02:00 > 2:02:06cold, and getting colder next week and some of us will cease no. -- and

2:02:06 > 2:02:11some of us will see snow.

2:02:19 > 2:02:21The Health Secretary has told this programme that four to five people

2:02:21 > 2:02:23are dying every day in England due to mistakes over their

2:02:23 > 2:02:26prescriptions. Jeremy Hunt says the level of harm revealled by a report

2:02:26 > 2:02:28commmissioned by the government is "appalling" and its important that

2:02:28 > 2:02:30the NHS learns from its mistakes.We are seeing four to five deaths every

2:02:30 > 2:02:35single day because of errors in dispensing or prescription or the

2:02:35 > 2:02:38monitoring of medications and it is very important to say this is not

2:02:38 > 2:02:42about blaming doctors or nurses or pharmacists, worked incredibly under

2:02:42 > 2:02:47huge pressure, but it is about having a culture where we have

2:02:47 > 2:02:50checks in place to stop this happening, and where we are able to

2:02:50 > 2:02:53learn from mistakes.

2:02:53 > 2:02:55An armed officer who was at the Florida school,

2:02:55 > 2:02:58where 17 people were killed, has resigned after it emerged

2:02:58 > 2:02:59he failed to intervene.

2:02:59 > 2:03:01Scot Peterson was facing suspension after an investigation

2:03:01 > 2:03:03revealed he remained outside the building and did not

2:03:03 > 2:03:04confront the gunman.

2:03:04 > 2:03:06Our North America correspondent Peter Bowes told us how

2:03:06 > 2:03:14the officer was found out.

2:03:16 > 2:03:20This has emerged from the sheriff of Broward County, and he has been

2:03:20 > 2:03:22looking at surveillance video and he refers to this deputy,

2:03:22 > 2:03:24this police officer, who was working, he was in uniform,

2:03:24 > 2:03:27he was armed, he was on the campus as the shooting happened

2:03:27 > 2:03:30and apparently, he got to the building where the shooting

2:03:30 > 2:03:33was taking place around 90 seconds of the first shots being fired

2:03:33 > 2:03:34and then, he didn't go inside.

2:03:34 > 2:03:36In fact, he stayed outside for about four minutes,

2:03:36 > 2:03:38the actual shooting lasted about six minutes.

2:03:38 > 2:03:41It is still something of a mystery as to why he didn't

2:03:41 > 2:03:47essentially do his job and go in and confront the shooter.

2:03:47 > 2:03:51In fact, the sheriff was asked what he would have liked

2:03:51 > 2:03:53to have seen the deputy do, and he said just that,

2:03:53 > 2:03:55to have gone inside, to have addressed the shooter,

2:03:55 > 2:04:03and to have shot him dead.

2:04:04 > 2:04:07Now, as to why he didn't do that, well, the officer has not spoken

2:04:07 > 2:04:10for himself yet so we don't know his side of the story

2:04:10 > 2:04:13but we know that he was initially suspended without pay pending

2:04:13 > 2:04:14further investigation, but he actually chose

2:04:14 > 2:04:21to resign from his job.

2:04:21 > 2:04:24Now, clearly, there are some people will put the whole debate about guns

2:04:24 > 2:04:28in schools and perhaps the arming of teachers in a new perspective

2:04:28 > 2:04:36because here was someone actually on the campustrained to use a gun.

2:04:39 > 2:04:42RBS has figures out this morning, Ben has been looking through them.

2:04:42 > 2:04:48First time RBS has reported full-year profit in ten years. This

2:04:48 > 2:04:52goes back to the financial crisis when it had such a tough time, big

2:04:52 > 2:04:58turnaround from them in 2008, racked up a loss of £24 billion, it is loss

2:04:58 > 2:05:04in UK corporate history. Ten years on, back on an even keel, symbolic

2:05:04 > 2:05:10moment this morning, putting the past behind us, if you are an

2:05:10 > 2:05:13investor you will not yet get a dividend, but it has managed to get

2:05:13 > 2:05:17rid of the bad bit of the bank which had all the debts in it, that is

2:05:17 > 2:05:20quite a moment to draw a line under, they have been tried to cut costs

2:05:20 > 2:05:26and turn around fortunes. Dynamic as is this over, still facing a lot of

2:05:26 > 2:05:29litigation particularly in the United States for being involved in

2:05:29 > 2:05:33risky mortgages and a big scandal related to how it dealt with some

2:05:33 > 2:05:44small firms. -- I don't think this is just quite over. We as taxpayers

2:05:44 > 2:05:50own 71% of RBS, the question is whether it is in a position to be

2:05:50 > 2:05:55sold back. The government bought shares at just over £5, they are

2:05:55 > 2:05:59trading at £2.78, so it would be at a loss.Half the price. Another

2:05:59 > 2:06:04share price that has taken a bit of a knock, Snapchat.This is

2:06:04 > 2:06:10fascinating! This shows the power of social media, this is a tweet from

2:06:10 > 2:06:18one of the reality stars in the family of Kim Kardashian,

2:06:20 > 2:06:2857,000 people tweeting that, that knocked $1 billion from the value of

2:06:28 > 2:06:34Snapchat! For the uninitiated, it is a smartphone app that allows you to

2:06:34 > 2:06:37send pictures to each other, pictures that disappear, they have

2:06:37 > 2:06:42changed the app and a lot of people don't like it. Suggesting that

2:06:42 > 2:06:45somebody so influential in the world of social media not using it, does

2:06:45 > 2:06:53not bode well. $1 billion knocked off.Could you have predicted this?

2:06:53 > 2:06:57It shows how the world is changing. The influence these people have,

2:06:57 > 2:07:03like it or not, you can knock $1 billion off the value of a company

2:07:03 > 2:07:06overnight, pity powerful, if you ask me!

2:07:11 > 2:07:14A fourth British tourist has died of injuries he suffered

2:07:14 > 2:07:16in a helicopter crash in the Grand Canyon

2:07:16 > 2:07:17nearly a fortnight ago.

2:07:17 > 2:07:19Jonathan Udall, who was in his 30s and from Brighton,

2:07:19 > 2:07:21was on honeymoon with his wife, Ellie Milward when

2:07:21 > 2:07:22the accident happened.

2:07:22 > 2:07:24His family has been told of his death.

2:07:24 > 2:07:28Adina Campbell reports.

2:07:28 > 2:07:30Jon Udall and Ellie Milward were on their honeymoon.

2:07:30 > 2:07:32She has now been left with critical injuries,

2:07:32 > 2:07:35while her friends' online post, announcing Mr Udall's death,

2:07:35 > 2:07:40described him as strong and brave.

2:07:40 > 2:07:43The Eurocopter EC130 crashed as it came into land in Arizona's remote

2:07:43 > 2:07:44Quartermaster Canyon.

2:07:44 > 2:07:47Witnesses say it spun around twice before hitting the ground and then

2:07:47 > 2:07:48bursting into flames.

2:07:48 > 2:07:51Police say bad weather meant it was more than eight hours before

2:07:51 > 2:07:56the survivors could be flown to hospital.

2:07:56 > 2:07:58Stuart Hill, on the left,

2:07:58 > 2:08:00is pictured here along with his brother Jason,

2:08:00 > 2:08:02who also died at the scene.

2:08:02 > 2:08:04Their parents say the brothers shared an incredible bond

2:08:04 > 2:08:05and would be deeply missed.

2:08:05 > 2:08:07Jennifer Barham remains in a critical condition

2:08:07 > 2:08:09in hospital in Las Vegas,

2:08:09 > 2:08:12as does the pilot, Scott Booth.

2:08:12 > 2:08:15Experts say possible causes of the crash

2:08:15 > 2:08:20include a faulty tail rotor and gusty winds.

2:08:20 > 2:08:21But it may take many months

2:08:21 > 2:08:23to determine why the helicopter came down

2:08:23 > 2:08:24with such terrible consequences.

2:08:24 > 2:08:32Adina Campbell, BBC News.

2:08:35 > 2:08:37Two people are still being questioned after a suspected

2:08:37 > 2:08:39hit-and-run in Coventry, which killed two young brothers.

2:08:39 > 2:08:42A man in his 50s, and a woman in her 40s,

2:08:42 > 2:08:44were arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous

2:08:44 > 2:08:45driving and drink driving.

2:08:45 > 2:08:49A two-year-old boy was pronounced dead shortly after the incident,

2:08:49 > 2:08:51the death of his six-year-old brother was confirmed

2:08:51 > 2:08:59a couple of hours later.

2:09:02 > 2:09:06The way we eat and drink is almost as much of a factor in tooth

2:09:06 > 2:09:08erosion as what we consume, according to new research.

2:09:08 > 2:09:09Scientists at King's College London found acidic

2:09:09 > 2:09:11food and drink can wear teeth down

2:09:11 > 2:09:12especially if people snack continually.

2:09:12 > 2:09:20Here's more from our Health Correspondent, Catherine Burns.

2:09:20 > 2:09:22Sipping, swilling, and nibbling,

2:09:22 > 2:09:25researchers think one in six of us have habits like this,

2:09:25 > 2:09:28and they are bad news for your teeth.

2:09:28 > 2:09:29When it comes to dentist visits,

2:09:29 > 2:09:31the main worries tend to be fillings or gum disease,

2:09:31 > 2:09:34but this report says we should also be thinking

2:09:34 > 2:09:35about erosive tooth wear.

2:09:35 > 2:09:37It is when acid eats away at the teeth,

2:09:37 > 2:09:45making them chip or get shorter.

2:09:46 > 2:09:49If you tend to play with things in your mouth, or you if you tend

2:09:49 > 2:09:53to chop pieces of fruit up slowly and nibble on them over a few

2:09:53 > 2:09:55minutes as opposed to just eating them as a whole fruit,

2:09:55 > 2:09:58if you're doing these behaviours on a daily basis for years

2:09:58 > 2:10:00and years and years, you can cause serious

2:10:00 > 2:10:02damage to your teeth, and that serious damage can mean

2:10:02 > 2:10:04that your whole mouth needs to be rebuilt.

2:10:04 > 2:10:07Treatment takes an average of more than 20 months

2:10:07 > 2:10:09at a cost of £4500 on the NHS and almost £14,000 privately.

2:10:09 > 2:10:10Prevention is key.

2:10:10 > 2:10:13One part of that is cutting back on acidic food and drinks.

2:10:13 > 2:10:16Some of the healthy choices we make might be good for us overall,

2:10:16 > 2:10:18but they can erode your teeth.

2:10:18 > 2:10:21This report mentions adding a slice of lemon or lime to your water,

2:10:21 > 2:10:22sugar-free soft drinks, drinking fruit teas,

2:10:22 > 2:10:23and snacking on fruit.

2:10:23 > 2:10:24Take these grapes, for example.

2:10:24 > 2:10:28If you were to eat ten or 20 of them in one sitting,

2:10:28 > 2:10:30that would be one acid attack on your teeth.

2:10:30 > 2:10:33If you were to eat the same amount over a longer period of time,

2:10:33 > 2:10:35that would be a sustained attack.

2:10:35 > 2:10:38The advice is to be aware of overall eating patterns and to consider

2:10:38 > 2:10:46snacks that are less acidic and higher in calcium.

2:10:47 > 2:10:55Catherine Burns, BBC News.

2:10:59 > 2:11:00Last September, conditions at Liverpool prison were described

2:11:00 > 2:11:05as the worst inspectors had ever seen.

2:11:05 > 2:11:07A report said inmates were living in "squalid" conditions

2:11:07 > 2:11:09and there was a rise in incidents of self-harm.

2:11:09 > 2:11:11The prison says it's investing in more specialist staff,

2:11:11 > 2:11:13but since the inspection, three prisoners have

2:11:13 > 2:11:14taken their own lives.

2:11:14 > 2:11:16Breakfast's Jayne McCubbin has been to meet Janet Paine,

2:11:16 > 2:11:24whose son Tony was found dead in his cell earlier this week.

2:11:28 > 2:11:33On Monday, Tony took his own life at Liverpool prison, a man his mother

2:11:33 > 2:11:39told me had never harmed anyone but himself.He didn't deserve to be

2:11:39 > 2:11:47there.He was in crisis.He was desperate for help and he never got

2:11:47 > 2:11:53it Tony Paine s troubled with schizophrenia since he was 19.On

2:11:53 > 2:11:59three consecutive days you was taken to hospital in a crisis, first an

2:11:59 > 2:12:02overdose, next, self harm, then found naked in the street by police.

2:12:02 > 2:12:08On each occasion he was discharged by Mersey care NHS Trust. A week

2:12:08 > 2:12:11later he was jailed for afraid, after he was found throwing tiles

2:12:11 > 2:12:17off the roof of a house. Two weeks ago, his mother received this

2:12:17 > 2:12:21letter, in it he begged for help, saying that he was self harming and

2:12:21 > 2:12:28he had been assaulted.Desperate, desperate, and that is when he said,

2:12:28 > 2:12:30you don't understand, you don't understand, I'm going to drop dead

2:12:30 > 2:12:37in here. If he had got help he would never have gone up on the roof, he

2:12:37 > 2:12:41would not have gone to court, he would not have been in jail, and he

2:12:41 > 2:12:45would not now be in a body bag. Mersey care told us while they

2:12:45 > 2:12:49couldn't comment on Tony's death, they would co-operate with any

2:12:49 > 2:12:52review. The prison has passed condolences to his family and have

2:12:52 > 2:12:57said they have invested in specialists after provide training

2:12:57 > 2:13:01for prison safety officers. But it has highlighted an abject failure to

2:13:01 > 2:13:10offer a safe environment.It is a hole, it is filthy, but it is not

2:13:10 > 2:13:14just about that, it is the way they are treated, locked up 23 hours a

2:13:14 > 2:13:17day, treated like animals. They need to get specialist care, they need

2:13:17 > 2:13:22that place knocking down.The chair of the prison officers Association

2:13:22 > 2:13:25who works here at Walton has told me that overnight there is only one

2:13:25 > 2:13:30mental health nurse on duty, that might rise to two during the day but

2:13:30 > 2:13:36that is to look after almost 1000 inmates. 60% of whom have complex

2:13:36 > 2:13:41mental health needs. That clearly is not enough. He agreed with Tony's

2:13:41 > 2:13:45mother, he should never have been imprisoned. Hours before Tony took

2:13:45 > 2:13:49his own life, a probation officer came to the family home, to approve

2:13:49 > 2:13:54him for release on tag, into the care of his mother. She e-mailed her

2:13:54 > 2:14:00son to share the good news.He might be home for the end of the month,

2:14:00 > 2:14:05cheer up, love, love you, see you soon, that is what I said. And I

2:14:05 > 2:14:08still don't know whether he got it.

2:14:09 > 2:14:11Janet Paine speaking to Jayne McCubbin.

2:14:11 > 2:14:17And Jayne is here now.

2:14:17 > 2:14:23This is so raw, he died on Monday, and so many questions that she wants

2:14:23 > 2:14:28answered, even as she is in shock from what happened.Desperate for