16/03/2018

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0:00:07 > 0:00:08Hello.

0:00:08 > 0:00:10This is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Steph

0:00:10 > 0:00:10McGovern.

0:00:10 > 0:00:18Jeremy Corbyn warns against drifting into a "new Cold War."

0:00:20 > 0:00:25He talks of a fevered atmosphere at Westminster.

0:00:25 > 0:00:27The Labour leader is resisting growing pressure from Labour

0:00:27 > 0:00:29backbenchers to unequivocally blame the Russian state

0:00:29 > 0:00:32for the Salisbury attack.

0:00:40 > 0:00:41Good morning.

0:00:41 > 0:00:42It's Friday the 16th of March.

0:00:42 > 0:00:43Also this morning:

0:00:43 > 0:00:47At least four people have died after a newly built bridge collapsed

0:00:47 > 0:00:52onto a busy motorway in Miami.

0:00:52 > 0:01:03They made my skin itch, they dulled all my senses.

0:01:03 > 0:01:05The human cost of England's painkiller addiction.

0:01:05 > 0:01:07BBC News discovers almost 3,000 are prescribed every hour.

0:01:07 > 0:01:18Good morning. The number of tourists coming to the UK hit a new record

0:01:18 > 0:01:22last year. And that is good news for places like this. This morning we

0:01:22 > 0:01:25are at the National Museum in Edinburgh to find out what it means

0:01:25 > 0:01:30for the local economy.Good morning from a rather wet Cheltenham on Gold

0:01:30 > 0:01:36Cup Day. The Irish trainer is in so much good form. We will see what

0:01:36 > 0:01:40happens later.What is it like in the rest of

0:01:40 > 0:01:41happens later.What is it like in the rest of the country? Good

0:01:41 > 0:01:49morning. I have the

0:01:53 > 0:01:55morning. I have the details on board HMS Belfast this morning,

0:01:55 > 0:01:58celebrating 80 years since her launch. Rain at times turning to

0:01:58 > 0:02:04snow. I will have the full details in 15 minutes.

0:02:04 > 0:02:06snow. I will have the full details in 15 minutes.

0:02:06 > 0:02:07Good morning.

0:02:07 > 0:02:08First our main story.

0:02:08 > 0:02:11Jeremy Corbyn has again questioned whether the Russian state was behind

0:02:11 > 0:02:12the nerve agent attack in Salisbury.

0:02:12 > 0:02:16In an article in The Guardian, the Labour leader calls on people

0:02:16 > 0:02:17not to rush to judgement.

0:02:17 > 0:02:19Our political correspondent, Ben Wright, joins us from

0:02:19 > 0:02:20Westminster.

0:02:20 > 0:02:25What is Jeremy Corbyn saying?Jeremy Corbyn is doubling down on the

0:02:25 > 0:02:30position he took in the House of Commons on Wednesday, a couple of

0:02:30 > 0:02:36days ago. That was when Theresa May said clearly as far as the

0:02:36 > 0:02:39government is concerned the Russian state is culpable for this attack.

0:02:39 > 0:02:45She listed the measures the government was taking, kicking out

0:02:45 > 0:02:49diplomats and imposing new sanctions. Jeremy Corbyn raised

0:02:49 > 0:02:52questions about the reliability of the intelligence used, questioning

0:02:52 > 0:02:59whether the state of Russia was involved. He repeated those

0:02:59 > 0:03:03arguments for the article in The Guardian. He says the attack is

0:03:03 > 0:03:08barbaric and beyond reckless. He says there are two possibilities, it

0:03:08 > 0:03:14is either the Russian state, or the nerve agent has fallen into the

0:03:14 > 0:03:17criminal underworld, gangsters, and could be used by them. He is holding

0:03:17 > 0:03:22back from pointing the finger of blame at the Kremlin. He is also

0:03:22 > 0:03:26seen let's not manufacture a division over Russia where none

0:03:26 > 0:03:31exists. He is squeamish and concerned about, you know, going

0:03:31 > 0:03:35after the Russian state in the way the government has done. He also

0:03:35 > 0:03:39raises previous criticisms he made about British intelligence

0:03:39 > 0:03:43gathering, talking about the dossier which took Britain into the conflict

0:03:43 > 0:03:49in Iraq. There is a lot on this article. He talks about Saudi

0:03:49 > 0:03:52Arabia, Donald Trump, and broader British policy. He has critics in

0:03:52 > 0:03:57his backbench, Labour MPs are comfortable with how he is

0:03:57 > 0:04:01approaching this. The fact he is not blaming Russia directly. But he does

0:04:01 > 0:04:06not deviate from his argument in this piece, sticking to its line

0:04:06 > 0:04:09there are legitimate questions for him to be asking.For the moment,

0:04:09 > 0:04:17thank you. We will speak

0:04:17 > 0:04:19thank you. We will speak to a former British ambassador to Russia at

0:04:19 > 0:04:22around ten past eight this morning.

0:04:22 > 0:04:25At least four people have been killed after a newly built bridge

0:04:25 > 0:04:27collapsed onto a major road in Miami.

0:04:27 > 0:04:29Eight cars waiting at traffic lights below were crushed.

0:04:29 > 0:04:31Rescue teams are still searching for suvivors.

0:04:31 > 0:04:32Marta Newman reports.

0:04:32 > 0:04:36The bridge at FIU just collapsed out of nowhere. There are cars stuck

0:04:36 > 0:04:39under there.It was designed to last 100 years and withstand Category 5

0:04:39 > 0:04:46hurricane winds. But instead, 950 tons of this newly installed

0:04:46 > 0:04:52pedestrian bridge crashed down a busy Miami motorway below. Witnesses

0:04:52 > 0:04:56spoke of terror as the enormous structure flattened cars waiting

0:04:56 > 0:05:02below for the traffic lights to change.We tried to get people out

0:05:02 > 0:05:06and we couldn't. They were stuck. Construction workers fell from the

0:05:06 > 0:05:14drain. It was a disaster. -- crane. Before bridge was only put in place

0:05:14 > 0:05:19a week ago, taking just six hours to complete. It was built using a

0:05:19 > 0:05:26technique called accelerated bridge construction, or accelerated bridge.

0:05:26 > 0:05:33Because of its collapse remains unclear.We deserve to know and the

0:05:33 > 0:05:36public deserves to know and the families of those who have been hurt

0:05:36 > 0:05:40and lost their lives deserve to know what went wrong. People can be rest

0:05:40 > 0:05:44assured, the people doing these engineering studies will tell us

0:05:44 > 0:05:49what went wrong.As relatives and friends of victims search for

0:05:49 > 0:05:51answers, investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board

0:05:51 > 0:05:57will now conduct the investigation. MCM at the family owned contract

0:05:57 > 0:06:04which helped build the bridge, says it will co-operate fully. -- MCM,.

0:06:04 > 0:06:05BBC News.

0:06:05 > 0:06:08One in four council-run secondary schools in England is running

0:06:08 > 0:06:11at a loss, leading to fears of staff cuts and larger class sizes.

0:06:11 > 0:06:14New research by the Education Policy Institute found that number

0:06:14 > 0:06:17of schools in deficit has nearly trebled in the last four years.

0:06:17 > 0:06:21Helena Lee reports.

0:06:21 > 0:06:27It is no secret that some schools are struggling financially. This

0:06:27 > 0:06:32study will no doubt add to concerns. Researchers looked at budgets and

0:06:32 > 0:06:37balances of local authorities and secondaries in England over the last

0:06:37 > 0:06:41seven years. The report does not include academies which make up

0:06:41 > 0:06:49about 2% of secondary schools and 20% of primary is. In 2013 - 2014,

0:06:49 > 0:06:598% were in the red. That rose to just over 26% in 2016 - 2017. Those

0:06:59 > 0:07:03in the south-west were most likely to be in deficit. Let parents will

0:07:03 > 0:07:08naturally be concerned about the pressures on school budgets. --

0:07:08 > 0:07:13Parents.It will mean cuts to teachers and assistants which could

0:07:13 > 0:07:18mean increased class sizes and a reduction in classes on offer.

0:07:18 > 0:07:21Earlier this month, the Education Secretary acknowledge that school

0:07:21 > 0:07:25funding was tight. The liberal government association says this

0:07:25 > 0:07:30research shows the government should revive additional funding, and if

0:07:30 > 0:07:35they do not, councils may not be able to meet their duties. --

0:07:35 > 0:07:40provide. BBC News.

0:07:40 > 0:07:43The government says it does not recognise the findings of the report

0:07:43 > 0:07:49and is putting an extra £1.3 million in the schools.

0:07:49 > 0:07:51A report into the failure of Northamptonshire County Council

0:07:51 > 0:07:54has recommended that the authority be scrapped after widespread

0:07:54 > 0:07:55financial and management failures.

0:07:55 > 0:08:00Government-appointed investigators said the problems at the council,

0:08:00 > 0:08:03which last month announced £40 million worth of cuts,

0:08:03 > 0:08:05were so deep-rooted that it was impossible to rescue it

0:08:05 > 0:08:12in its current form.

0:08:12 > 0:08:15The leader of the council has now resigned.

0:08:15 > 0:08:16Four African countries with the world's largest elephant

0:08:16 > 0:08:19populations are expected to call on Britain and the European Union

0:08:19 > 0:08:22to ban the legal sale of antique ivory today.

0:08:22 > 0:08:25Ministers will sign a petition at a wildlife summit in Botswana

0:08:25 > 0:08:28urging European countries to follow China's lead in outlawing the sale

0:08:28 > 0:08:29of all ivory products.

0:08:29 > 0:08:37Alistair Leithead reports.

0:08:37 > 0:08:42Africa's elephants are still severely under threat, with less

0:08:42 > 0:08:47animals being born and the number killed by poachers every year

0:08:47 > 0:08:52increasing. Here in Botswana, the last true sanctuary for elephants on

0:08:52 > 0:08:58the continent, scientists and conservationists are meeting to stop

0:08:58 > 0:09:03the ivory trade. Techniques used for counter-terrorism are now being used

0:09:03 > 0:09:10to stop poaching and catch the culprits. And they are being

0:09:10 > 0:09:18showcased at the Giants Club summit, which aims to stop poaching by 2020.

0:09:18 > 0:09:22They are also talking about the illegal ivory trade in Britain and

0:09:22 > 0:09:26the rest of Europe.The UK and the EU are the biggest exporters of

0:09:26 > 0:09:33legal antique ivory. We have seen China has banned their trade. Hong

0:09:33 > 0:09:37Kong is saying they are doing a similar thing. The African leaders

0:09:37 > 0:09:41meeting here are hoping the EU and the UK could do likewise and could

0:09:41 > 0:09:50stop this trade in antique ivory.It might send a strong message to try

0:09:50 > 0:09:57to reduce the demand for ivory. Alastair Leithead, BBC News, in

0:09:57 > 0:09:59Botswana.

0:09:59 > 0:10:02MPs from Egypt are travelling to the UK today to monitor

0:10:02 > 0:10:04investigations into the death of an Egyptian student in Nottingham.

0:10:04 > 0:10:0718-year-old Mariam Moustafa died on Wednesday, three weeks

0:10:07 > 0:10:10after being attacked by a group of women outside a shopping centre.

0:10:10 > 0:10:13Police say they are keeping an "open mind" about whether the assault

0:10:13 > 0:10:14was a hate crime.

0:10:14 > 0:10:16Fashion retailer, Topman, are coming under pressure

0:10:16 > 0:10:19to withdraw a shirt that some people believe refers

0:10:19 > 0:10:20to the Hillsborough disaster.

0:10:20 > 0:10:24The red shirt with a large number 96 is being seen by some Liverpool fans

0:10:24 > 0:10:27as a reference to the club's kit and number of victims killed

0:10:27 > 0:10:28in the 1989 disaster.

0:10:28 > 0:10:32Topman are yet to say anything about the shirt but there is no

0:10:32 > 0:10:39suggestion of a deliberate reference.

0:10:39 > 0:10:41The singer, Rihanna, has accused Snapchat

0:10:41 > 0:10:42of "intentionally" shaming victims of domestic abuse.

0:10:42 > 0:10:46An advert for a game on the social media platform asked users

0:10:46 > 0:10:48if they would "rather slap Rihanna or punch Chris Brown."

0:10:48 > 0:10:51It appears to refer to Brown's conviction for assaulting Rihanna

0:10:51 > 0:10:53in 2009 while they were dating.

0:10:53 > 0:10:56A spokesperson for the company said the ad was "disgusting" and "should

0:10:56 > 0:11:04never have appeared."

0:11:09 > 0:11:12Britain's first polar bear cub for 25 years has been filmed

0:11:12 > 0:11:15for the first time after being born in December.

0:11:15 > 0:11:17Channel 4 and STV Productions have been granted unprecedented

0:11:17 > 0:11:21and exclusive access to document the breeding and birth of the first

0:11:21 > 0:11:29polar bear cub to be born in the UK for 25 years.

0:11:32 > 0:11:35A unique hour-long documentary, Britain's Polar Bear Cub filmed over

0:11:35 > 0:11:37two years by STV Productions for Channel 4, will follow

0:11:37 > 0:11:39the pioneering polar bear breeding programme

0:11:39 > 0:11:42at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland Highland Wildlife Park.

0:11:42 > 0:11:43That is so cute.

0:11:43 > 0:11:46It's Gold Cup day in Cheltenham, one of the highlights

0:11:46 > 0:11:47of the jumpracing calendar.

0:11:47 > 0:11:51Mike is there this morning.

0:11:51 > 0:12:00Good morning.Good morning.It is cold

0:12:06 > 0:12:09cold enough for polar bears here this morning. The sun is expected

0:12:09 > 0:12:12later. Raining overnight. It is no surprise the ground is even wetter.

0:12:12 > 0:12:17They have done a good job patching it up. They are saying it will save

0:12:17 > 0:12:23the Irish horses. They have been so dominant this week. The same in the

0:12:23 > 0:12:25rugby.

0:12:25 > 0:12:28Yesterday's big winner was Penhill, ridden by Paul Townend.

0:12:28 > 0:12:30The 12-to-1 shot saw off the challenge of Supasundae

0:12:30 > 0:12:33to become the sixth win at this year's Festival for trainer Willie

0:12:33 > 0:12:41Mullins.

0:12:45 > 0:12:47Remember, Mullins has never won big at the Gold Cup.

0:12:47 > 0:12:50On the day he was recalled to the England squad,

0:12:50 > 0:12:53Danny Welbeck scored twice for Arsenal as they beat AC Milan

0:12:53 > 0:12:55to reach the quarter finals of the Europa League.

0:12:55 > 0:13:00Tiger Woods and his impressive return to form continues, getting a

0:13:00 > 0:13:0668 at the Arnold

0:13:07 > 0:13:1068 at the Arnold Palmer Invitational in Orlando. Four shots behind Henrik

0:13:10 > 0:13:15Stenson, eight under par. There is more to come with the Paralympics

0:13:15 > 0:13:21later on with Kate. It is hard to see past the Irish trainers here.

0:13:21 > 0:13:25The other big question is Nicky Henderson. He could become the first

0:13:25 > 0:13:31ever trainer in a week to win all three, hat-trick, the champion race,

0:13:31 > 0:13:40the Champion

0:13:40 > 0:13:43the Champion Hurdle, and the Gold Cup, the "Greatest Show on Turf." We

0:13:43 > 0:13:45will see you later.

0:13:45 > 0:13:55We are blessed with our outdoor locations today.

0:13:55 > 0:13:58The museum ship, HMS Belfast, has been a landmark on the Thames

0:13:58 > 0:14:00in Central London since 1971.

0:14:00 > 0:14:03Today, she celebrates her 80th birthday, so we've sent Matt

0:14:03 > 0:14:03to have a look.

0:14:03 > 0:14:14Good morning. We are aboard HMS Belfast this morning. Launched in

0:14:14 > 0:14:171938 by the wife of then PM Neville Chamberlain, immediately providing a

0:14:17 > 0:14:21blockade against Germany. Since then it has taken part in action on the

0:14:21 > 0:14:26Arctic

0:14:37 > 0:14:40Arctic Circle, the D-Day landings, and before being scrapped, it was

0:14:40 > 0:14:44saved by the Imperial War Museum, put on display in 1971. We will look

0:14:44 > 0:14:46inside later on in the programme. This is the forecast.

0:14:46 > 0:14:47inside later on in the programme. This is the forecast. Not bad.

0:14:47 > 0:14:50Things will get much more cold this weekend. A bitter wind. Temperatures

0:14:50 > 0:14:54plummeting with snow on the way. The snow is limited to parts of

0:14:54 > 0:15:01Scotland, mainly on the hills in the Grampians. Elsewhere in eastern

0:15:01 > 0:15:06Scotland and south-east Scotland, outbreaks of rain at times. Rain

0:15:06 > 0:15:11through Northern Ireland this morning. Developing through the day.

0:15:11 > 0:15:17A dry spell across parts of northern England. At the moment in Wales, the

0:15:17 > 0:15:20Midlands, East Anglia, clearing to allow some sunshine. Sunny spells

0:15:20 > 0:15:24already developing in southern counties of England and Wales. Here

0:15:24 > 0:15:28is where we will see showers gradually develop. Does showers will

0:15:28 > 0:15:34become heavy and perhaps thundery in the afternoon. -- those showers. The

0:15:34 > 0:15:39wind will be like compared to further north. -- lighter.

0:15:39 > 0:15:44North-east England will be rather wet with snow coming down to lower

0:15:44 > 0:15:48levels through the day. Temperatures in northern Scotland today, three

0:15:48 > 0:15:54degrees. We could again get into the mid-teens in southern England and

0:15:54 > 0:15:59Wales. Yesterday, we hit 16. Tonight, what you will notice is the

0:15:59 > 0:16:04rain starts to increase in turn to snow. It will all shift south once

0:16:04 > 0:16:10again as strong gale force winds become dominant. Some snow here and

0:16:10 > 0:16:14there. Especially in the north of the UK into Saturday morning. The

0:16:14 > 0:16:19far south and south-west of UK is the only place that will avoid the

0:16:19 > 0:16:24frost. You are in for a big shock for tomorrow morning as far as

0:16:24 > 0:16:27temperatures are concerned compared to this morning. Saturday, snow

0:16:27 > 0:16:34flurries everywhere, just about. The only place immune will be the far

0:16:34 > 0:16:43north of Scotland. Yorkshire, watch that area. Sunshine in between. That

0:16:43 > 0:16:46raw wind is blowing away, keeping temperatures a few degrees above

0:16:46 > 0:16:53freezing. There will be and icy wind chill until Sunday. Just about

0:16:53 > 0:16:57anywhere could wake up to a coating of snow. A fair few centimetres here

0:16:57 > 0:17:01and there. Turning more dry and more bright from the east through the

0:17:01 > 0:17:06day. Wherever you are, feeling cold, sub-zero. Some temperatures stay

0:17:06 > 0:17:17below freezing through the day.

0:17:21 > 0:17:23below freezing through the day. The mini-Beast of the east is back.

0:17:23 > 0:17:30Those guns fire showers 12 miles, from here to Watford. Back to you.

0:17:33 > 0:17:35The Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, has repeated his caution

0:17:35 > 0:17:38about making hasty judgements over Russia's involvement in the nerve

0:17:38 > 0:17:46agent attack on a former spy.

0:17:54 > 0:17:58An footbridge in Miami, Florida has collapsed crushing eight cars

0:17:58 > 0:18:03underneath. We will look at some front pages. The Daily Telegraph,

0:18:03 > 0:18:08events relating to the nerve attack in Salusbury very much dominating

0:18:08 > 0:18:12the headlines this morning.The Telegraph is putting a new theory

0:18:12 > 0:18:20forward that the nerve agent that poisoned Sergei Skripal and his

0:18:20 > 0:18:25daughter had been planted in his daughter's suitcase before they left

0:18:25 > 0:18:28Moscow and brought over to the UK. They are quoting sources telling

0:18:28 > 0:18:34them they are convinced the nerve agent was hidden somehow in the

0:18:34 > 0:18:38luggage and maybe on an item of clothing or some cosmetics which

0:18:38 > 0:18:44then she arrived in her father's house in Salusbury.Of course, it

0:18:44 > 0:18:49still dominating a lot of the papers. The Express is talking about

0:18:49 > 0:18:54the World Cup which will be in Russia. Pressure was growing last

0:18:54 > 0:19:00night for a mass World Cup boycott in retaliation for the Salusbury

0:19:00 > 0:19:03nerve agent outrage.The Times, a bit more on the diplomacy around

0:19:03 > 0:19:10this. That joint statement featuring the West uniting against Vladimir

0:19:10 > 0:19:16Putin's regime. That's to do with allegations of meddling in the US

0:19:16 > 0:19:22elections. An unequivocal condemnation after the chemical

0:19:22 > 0:19:28attack.The Daily Mirror has a different front page on it's talking

0:19:28 > 0:19:33about Poppy Worthington, the 13 -month-old who died. It is saying

0:19:33 > 0:19:42the father will not be charged over her death.The Guardian, the lead

0:19:42 > 0:19:46story. Theresa May visited Salusbury yesterday, meeting people there but

0:19:46 > 0:19:52Jeremy Corbyn has been talking to the Guardian and reiterating some of

0:19:52 > 0:20:01the warnings mentioned previously and he has warned of rushing ahead

0:20:01 > 0:20:08and a fevered atmosphere. We will be speaking a bit more about Jeremy

0:20:08 > 0:20:13Corbyn's comments later on and suggestions from him that neither

0:20:13 > 0:20:17justice nor national security is being well served by the atmosphere

0:20:17 > 0:20:25around the events at the moment.So this is a story about twins,

0:20:25 > 0:20:29identical twins, and one of them as an astronaut who went off to space

0:20:29 > 0:20:35and has now returned. Scott Kelly. He has come back and scientists have

0:20:35 > 0:20:44analysed is genetic make-up. Apparently his DNA is changed by 7%.

0:20:44 > 0:20:48It's an extraordinary story. The pair of them came into BBC Breakfast

0:20:48 > 0:20:53in November of last year and when they came in, there was a slight

0:20:53 > 0:21:03height difference. The differences had changed a bit. Now the evidence

0:21:03 > 0:21:06is that the make-up of the astronauts has changed

0:21:06 > 0:21:11significantly.It's fascinating.

0:21:12 > 0:21:14Rescriptions for powerful painkillers like morphine,

0:21:14 > 0:21:17tramadol and fentanyl have risen by almost 80% in England over

0:21:17 > 0:21:18the past decade.

0:21:18 > 0:21:20Nearly 24 million opioids were prescribed in 2017,

0:21:20 > 0:21:24despite warnings about the risks of long-term use and rising addiction.

0:21:24 > 0:21:26Tim Muffett has been to Manchester's integrated drug and alcohol service

0:21:26 > 0:21:32to find out more.

0:21:32 > 0:21:37It's easy to get caught, just one more, just one more, just one more.

0:21:37 > 0:21:43Prescribed by doctors to numb pain, Sophie and Carroll save opioids also

0:21:43 > 0:21:48numbed their minds and ruined their lives.My joints snapped. I had an

0:21:48 > 0:21:52operation in the end and then I just got prescribed them all the time.

0:21:52 > 0:21:58Taking that much painkillers, like, I wasn't doing the school run

0:21:58 > 0:22:02anything. I was that result, I couldn't move.They were prescribed

0:22:02 > 0:22:09to me the five years ago. You can't get off them and I've tried for help

0:22:09 > 0:22:12for years and years.Under supervision, Sophie and Carroll have

0:22:12 > 0:22:17stopped taking opioids. They sought help from Manchester's integrated

0:22:17 > 0:22:21drug and alcohol service.We have seen an increase in numbers. The

0:22:21 > 0:22:25increase has been going on for a few years and seeing more and more

0:22:25 > 0:22:30people.You can come here and talk to anyone.The numbers we are seeing

0:22:30 > 0:22:33is nowhere compared to what the extent of the problem. The reason

0:22:33 > 0:22:37why people probably don't seek help is because they feel substance

0:22:37 > 0:22:41misuse services are set up other drugs, harder drugs like heroin and

0:22:41 > 0:22:47crack cocaine.Hope prescriptions in England have risen by almost 80% in

0:22:47 > 0:22:52the last decade. Nearly 24 million were issued last year. While the

0:22:52 > 0:22:59latest data shows the overall figure has

0:23:03 > 0:23:06has stabilised, for some drugs, numbers are still going up. Over the

0:23:06 > 0:23:08past five years, morphing prescriptions have risen by more

0:23:08 > 0:23:11than 50%. Codeine, by a third. Opioids can be effective for

0:23:11 > 0:23:15short-term acute pain but the longer term chronic conditions it is widely

0:23:15 > 0:23:18accepted that they are unsuitable. They can be highly addictive with

0:23:18 > 0:23:22devastating side-effects. Breeding difficulties, nausea and

0:23:22 > 0:23:26hallucinations are amongst possible long-term side-effects. In America

0:23:26 > 0:23:34in 2016, more than 42,000 people died from opioids related overdoses.

0:23:34 > 0:23:38The US and Canada are number one and number two in the world for their

0:23:38 > 0:23:42use of opiates. We are not careful we will end up in the same place,

0:23:42 > 0:23:46that's unacceptable. We need to find ways to reduce the use of these

0:23:46 > 0:23:51drugs.Take a deep breath in through the nose.At the University of

0:23:51 > 0:23:54Warwick a two-year title is about to begin hoping to do just that.We

0:23:54 > 0:23:57want to help people live data without pain without relying on

0:23:57 > 0:24:04strong like opioids. Things like mindfulness, relaxation, movement,

0:24:04 > 0:24:10being aware of posture.Both Dawn and just insane long-term opioid use

0:24:10 > 0:24:16brought terrible side-effects.They made me sick, they made my skin

0:24:16 > 0:24:25each, they dulled all my senses.I had hallucinations, lost my job, not

0:24:25 > 0:24:30able to hold down job.It's been complete and utter hell. The

0:24:30 > 0:24:33government has ordered an independent review into prescription

0:24:33 > 0:24:36drug addiction. Its recommendations are due to be announced early next

0:24:36 > 0:24:40year. NHS England said GPs and hospitals are working to ensure

0:24:40 > 0:24:45every prescription is both safe and effective. This two-year trial hopes

0:24:45 > 0:24:50to show with other pain relief options a viable alternative. Tim

0:24:50 > 0:25:00Moffitt, BBC News.

0:25:00 > 0:25:04If you have thoughts on it, let us know before we talk to an expert

0:25:04 > 0:25:10later.

0:25:10 > 0:25:14Then is at the home of two of the UK's most visited attractions

0:25:14 > 0:25:18outside London. Good morning. We get to come to some

0:25:18 > 0:25:22pretty amazing places before they are open to the public and today is

0:25:22 > 0:25:27no exception. Look at this. This is the National Museum of Scotland,

0:25:27 > 0:25:32opened originally in 1866 in this part of has gone through a massive

0:25:32 > 0:25:40refurbishment. They are pretty happy with it and visitors are happy with

0:25:40 > 0:25:47it too. We are talking about the number of tourists. More visitors

0:25:47 > 0:25:54from overseas. Particularly places like China. Europe has been a big

0:25:54 > 0:25:59source of visitors to the country. Let me run you through some of the

0:25:59 > 0:26:04details because ads you'd expect,, some of the biggest responses from

0:26:04 > 0:26:08those in the capital. The British Museum famous for all the money is

0:26:08 > 0:26:13and all the ancient Egyptian artefacts that are there. There is

0:26:13 > 0:26:19also Tate modern, home to all sorts of new art down on the Southbank in

0:26:19 > 0:26:23London but then there is the National Gallery as well so some

0:26:23 > 0:26:27more traditional art making up the top three but here in Scotland, the

0:26:27 > 0:26:30most popular attractions are this place, the National Gallery of

0:26:30 > 0:26:34Scotland or the National Museum of Scotland in just over the way from

0:26:34 > 0:26:38here, Edinburgh Castle as you would expect. It's really important these

0:26:38 > 0:26:42tourist attractions are doing well because it means visitors are still

0:26:42 > 0:26:46coming. 40 million people visited the UK from overseas and between

0:26:46 > 0:26:51them, they brought in a staggering £26 billion, up by 14% on the year

0:26:51 > 0:26:56before. I'm going to show you around this place later. Some great

0:26:56 > 0:27:01exhibits for us to look at. I will show you around and we will meet the

0:27:01 > 0:30:24boss of this place why they spend so much money attracting

0:30:24 > 0:30:25in half an hour.

0:30:25 > 0:30:33Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

0:30:35 > 0:30:35Hello.

0:30:35 > 0:30:37This is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Steph

0:30:37 > 0:30:37McGovern.

0:30:37 > 0:30:39It's Friday the 16th of March.

0:30:39 > 0:30:42We'll have the latest news and sport in just a moment.

0:30:42 > 0:30:45But coming up later in the programme.

0:30:45 > 0:30:48The illegal ivory trade continues to claim the lives of tens

0:30:48 > 0:30:56of thousands of elephants every year.

0:30:57 > 0:31:00Now, leaders of African nations are calling on the UK government

0:31:00 > 0:31:02to follow America and China in banning the sale

0:31:02 > 0:31:03of legal antique ivory.

0:31:03 > 0:31:07As punters around the world brace themselves for one of the highlights

0:31:07 > 0:31:09of the jump racing season, the Cheltenham Gold Cup,

0:31:09 > 0:31:12Mike has been to meet some of the other riders benefiting

0:31:12 > 0:31:17from the facilities at the famous racecourse.

0:31:17 > 0:31:19And two weeks ago, The Beast from the East stopped

0:31:19 > 0:31:24Radio One's Greg James as he attempted to climb three

0:31:24 > 0:31:27of the highest peaks in the UK and cycle between them

0:31:27 > 0:31:30for Sport Relief, but now, the weather has cleared and he's

0:31:30 > 0:31:31back on his bike.

0:31:31 > 0:31:34We'll catch up with him as he begins his ascent of Ben

0:31:34 > 0:31:34Nevis.

0:31:34 > 0:31:35Good morning.

0:31:35 > 0:31:38Here's a summary of today's main stories from BBC News.

0:31:38 > 0:31:41Jeremy Corbyn has again questioned whether the Russian state was behind

0:31:41 > 0:31:43the nerve agent attack against a former spy

0:31:43 > 0:31:44and his daughter in Salisbury.

0:31:44 > 0:31:46Writing in The Guardian, the Labour leader cautioned

0:31:46 > 0:31:49against rushing to a "hasty judgement" despite criticism

0:31:49 > 0:31:56from some in his party over his approach.

0:31:58 > 0:32:01At least four people have been killed after a newly built bridge

0:32:01 > 0:32:03collapsed onto a major road in Miami.

0:32:03 > 0:32:05Eight cars waiting at traffic lights below were crushed.

0:32:05 > 0:32:08The footbridge was put in place less than a week ago.

0:32:08 > 0:32:10Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board say

0:32:10 > 0:32:18they will now conduct a full investigation.

0:32:18 > 0:32:22Once we have completed search and rescue operations, we will remain on

0:32:22 > 0:32:24the scene and help with recovery efforts

0:32:24 > 0:32:26the scene and help with recovery efforts as well. This has been an

0:32:26 > 0:32:31incredibly tragic event and our hearts go out to the families of the

0:32:31 > 0:32:31victims.

0:32:31 > 0:32:34Syrian activists say nearly 20,000 civilians have fled rebel held areas

0:32:34 > 0:32:36of Eastern Ghouta, as government forces continue their advance.

0:32:36 > 0:32:39It is the biggest exodus from the enclave since the military

0:32:39 > 0:32:42stepped up an offensive to retake it last month.

0:32:42 > 0:32:45The seven-year conflict is thought to have claimed more than 400,000

0:32:45 > 0:32:53lives and lead to 11 million people being displaced.

0:33:06 > 0:33:09A report into the failure of Northamptonshire County Council

0:33:09 > 0:33:11has recommended that the authority be scrapped after widespread

0:33:11 > 0:33:12financial and management failures.

0:33:12 > 0:33:14Government-appointed investigators said the problems at the council,

0:33:14 > 0:33:17which last month announced £40 million worth of cuts,

0:33:17 > 0:33:20were so deep-rooted that it was impossible to rescue it

0:33:20 > 0:33:21in its current form.

0:33:21 > 0:33:23The leader of the council has now resigned.

0:33:23 > 0:33:25MPs haven't been able to find appropriate technology operating

0:33:25 > 0:33:28anywhere in the world that would allow an invisible border

0:33:28 > 0:33:31to continue between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic after Brexit.

0:33:31 > 0:33:33The Northern Ireland Affairs Committee is asking the government

0:33:33 > 0:33:37to give more details on how it will manage the movement of people

0:33:37 > 0:33:39and goods across the Irish border.

0:33:39 > 0:33:41It's also warned that, without a transition period,

0:33:41 > 0:33:44there won't be time to put new arrangements in place by the end

0:33:44 > 0:33:45of March next year.

0:33:45 > 0:33:48Four African countries with the world's largest elephant

0:33:48 > 0:33:51populations are expected to call on Britain and the European Union

0:33:51 > 0:33:53to ban the legal sale of antique ivory today.

0:33:53 > 0:33:56Ministers will sign a petition at a wildlife summit in Botswana

0:33:56 > 0:33:59urging European countries to follow China's lead in outlawing the sale

0:33:59 > 0:34:05of all ivory products.

0:34:05 > 0:34:08MPs from Egypt are travelling to the UK today to monitor

0:34:08 > 0:34:11investigations into the death of an Egyptian student in Nottingham.

0:34:11 > 0:34:1318-year-old, Mariam Moustafa, died on Wednesday, three weeks

0:34:13 > 0:34:16after being attacked by a group of women outside a shopping centre.

0:34:16 > 0:34:19Police say they are keeping an "open mind" about whether the assault

0:34:19 > 0:34:27was a hate crime.

0:34:28 > 0:34:33She was always so kind and always wanted to help people out. I do not

0:34:33 > 0:34:37know why they would do that to her. She was a hard worker. She always

0:34:37 > 0:34:45put all her effort in. I feel like she is around me and she is going to

0:34:45 > 0:34:48come knocking on the door, but that is not happening.

0:34:48 > 0:34:50Fashion retailer, Topman, are coming under pressure

0:34:50 > 0:34:53to withdraw a shirt that some people believe refers

0:34:53 > 0:34:54to the Hillsborough disaster.

0:34:54 > 0:34:58The red shirt with a large number 96 is being seen by some Liverpool fans

0:34:58 > 0:35:01as a reference to the club's kit and number of victims killed

0:35:01 > 0:35:02in the 1989 disaster.

0:35:02 > 0:35:06Topman are yet to say anything about the shirt but there is no

0:35:06 > 0:35:11suggestion of a deliberate reference.

0:35:11 > 0:35:12The singer, Rihanna, has accused Snapchat

0:35:12 > 0:35:14of intentionally shaming victims of domestic abuse.

0:35:14 > 0:35:18An advert for a game on the social media platform asked users

0:35:18 > 0:35:20if they would "rather slap Rihanna or punch Chris Brown."

0:35:20 > 0:35:23It appears to refer to Brown's conviction for assaulting Rihanna

0:35:23 > 0:35:25in 2009 while they were dating.

0:35:25 > 0:35:28A spokesperson for the company said the ad was "disgusting" and "should

0:35:28 > 0:35:36never have appeared."

0:35:40 > 0:35:43Those are the main stories this morning.

0:35:43 > 0:35:45We're off to the races now.

0:35:45 > 0:35:48Mike is in Cheltenham on Gold Cup day taking a look

0:35:48 > 0:35:49at the runners and riders.

0:35:49 > 0:35:55I was on the track but I thought we would give you a glimpse before the

0:35:55 > 0:36:04horses come out. Nothing is happening at the moment so we should

0:36:11 > 0:36:14come to be winner's enclosure outside. 3:45, that's when the

0:36:14 > 0:36:21winner will parade that famous trophy in front of 70,000 fans. Will

0:36:21 > 0:36:28be Irish continue dominating? Will Nicky

0:36:28 > 0:36:36Nicky Henderson shake them off? The greatest show on turf, they call it.

0:36:36 > 0:36:43Why the Irish so dominant at this festival? Is because the rain

0:36:43 > 0:36:54favours Irish horses?In a nutshell, Ireland has the two most

0:36:54 > 0:36:55Ireland has the two most powerful stables, Willy Mullens and Gordon.

0:36:55 > 0:37:01Amazing firepower and courses.

0:37:02 > 0:37:04Amazing firepower and courses. They and their owners dominate most

0:37:04 > 0:37:07races. That has translated to the greatest, the Cheltenham Festival.

0:37:07 > 0:37:13Of those 15 Irish winners, 13 have come from two trainers. And does two

0:37:13 > 0:37:18on Wednesday and most of Thursday, nine consecutive races between them.

0:37:18 > 0:37:30-- those. I cannot remember such domination.Either holding

0:37:30 > 0:37:32domination.Either holding onto their horses more now than in the

0:37:32 > 0:37:35past, selling them on previously to British trainers.In the past, the

0:37:35 > 0:37:40best horses got sold to powerful British people. That is no longer

0:37:40 > 0:37:45the case. There is real strength in Irish racing. More than that, when

0:37:45 > 0:37:49you look at some of these Irish trained winners, they are owned by

0:37:49 > 0:37:54British owners, who recognised... I mean, Gordon Elliot, Willie Mullins,

0:37:54 > 0:38:00they have immense talent. That is not to say there is no enormous

0:38:00 > 0:38:04talent in British training, including Nicky Henderson, who could

0:38:04 > 0:38:09become the first ever to win the Champion Hurdle, the champion chase,

0:38:09 > 0:38:18and the Gold Cup.Can he do it?

0:38:21 > 0:38:29The greatest danger will be Mike, who has a lot of character. In the

0:38:29 > 0:38:37junior gold cup, he jumped the final fence and then

0:38:41 > 0:38:43fence and then decided to stop and wait for another horse, then went

0:38:43 > 0:38:47again and got the race back on the line.Apparently he gets distracted

0:38:47 > 0:38:51by the beer tents. You do not win the gold cup by going in getting a

0:38:51 > 0:39:00pint of Guinness. He has been better behaved, but

0:39:00 > 0:39:03behaved, but there is a nugget of doubt after so much richness and

0:39:03 > 0:39:10drama. Weirdly, Willie Mullins, for all his wins here, he

0:39:10 > 0:39:13all his wins here, he has never got the Gold Cup. Will he set the record

0:39:13 > 0:39:17straight today?He wants to win this more than any other, the greatest

0:39:17 > 0:39:28horse race there is. Jump racing is more popular than flat racing. He

0:39:28 > 0:39:31almost did not want to talk about it all week. It is hanging over him. A

0:39:31 > 0:39:38number of chances. Without his main jockey, Ruby Walsh, injured during

0:39:38 > 0:39:50the week, it will be difficult.My tip

0:39:53 > 0:39:56tip is going to River. Trained by Collins. Ridden by Richard Johnson.

0:39:56 > 0:40:02He loves the mud and it definitely is muddy. It is very cold, but even

0:40:02 > 0:40:07colder in Pyeongchang. Let's get the latest on the slalom.Lock on to a

0:40:07 > 0:40:12very snowy Pyeongchang. The main attraction is being the

0:40:12 > 0:40:17snowboarding. It is the first time that the slalom has been included in

0:40:17 > 0:40:24the Paralympics. Britain had three racers in action, all going for

0:40:24 > 0:40:29medals. They get three runs down the course and they take the best time

0:40:29 > 0:40:36out of those three. Great Britain, all three athletes were

0:40:36 > 0:40:38all three athletes were outside the medals going into their final run. A

0:40:38 > 0:40:42lot of pressure to get a fast final run, but unfortunately, they all

0:40:42 > 0:40:45stumbled on the third, meaning they finished outside of the medals and

0:40:45 > 0:40:49will not get one at the Paralympics. It is disappointing because they

0:40:49 > 0:40:54came here hoping for medals. It is the first time grow Britain was

0:40:54 > 0:40:57represented in snowboarding at a Paralympic Games. Unfortunately they

0:40:57 > 0:41:03will not get a medal at Pyeongchang. That makes it difficult to get to

0:41:03 > 0:41:09the medal target of between 6- 12 for Britain. Pressure will be on the

0:41:09 > 0:41:17skiers in the next few days.Thank you, Kate. Fantastic. Thank you for

0:41:17 > 0:41:21the update and good luck to the British team. And now for the rest

0:41:21 > 0:41:21of the sport.

0:41:21 > 0:41:24Away from Cheltenham, Arsenal are in the hat for today's

0:41:24 > 0:41:26Europa League quarter-final draw, after beating AC Milan

0:41:26 > 0:41:273-1 last night.

0:41:27 > 0:41:30The Gunners actually went behind but recovered to score three times,

0:41:30 > 0:41:38Danny Wellbeck got two of them, and they won the tie 5-1 overall.

0:41:43 > 0:41:50Just a few sound problems with Mike. We will be back with him later

0:41:50 > 0:41:55looking at the races.

0:41:57 > 0:42:06In the facilities behind them, some people are learning to ride. We have

0:42:06 > 0:42:10a piece on that. The main stories for you this morning. Jeremy Corbyn

0:42:10 > 0:42:15has repeated his caution about making hasty judgements over the

0:42:15 > 0:42:23involvement of Russia in the nerve agent attack on a former spy. A new

0:42:23 > 0:42:28footbridge has collapsed in Florida killing eight people. The cars

0:42:28 > 0:42:35beneath were crushed. We have lots of the team out and about today. It

0:42:35 > 0:42:41is great. We are at a London landmark with Matt turning 80 this

0:42:41 > 0:42:46weekend. Look at that. A gorgeous view. Matt is inside the ship. Good

0:42:46 > 0:42:55morning.We have come inside. Good morning. We are inside HMS Belfast,

0:42:55 > 0:42:59celebrating 80 years since its launch this weekend. We are in the

0:42:59 > 0:43:04captain's ridge. It was equipped with some of the most advanced radar

0:43:04 > 0:43:08at the time of -- bridge. It is fairly calm on the River Thames.

0:43:08 > 0:43:15Hard to imagine open war. It was involved in many battles, thinking

0:43:15 > 0:43:24many German battleships. It was one of the first

0:43:38 > 0:43:41of the first ships to fire a shot in the D-Day landings as well. An

0:43:41 > 0:43:42esteemed history.

0:43:42 > 0:43:43the D-Day landings as well. An esteemed history. It came here and

0:43:43 > 0:43:47was opened to the public in 1971 on the Thames. People are invited to

0:43:47 > 0:43:50celebrate it this weekend. A look at the forecast.Relatively calm in

0:43:50 > 0:43:53London at the moment. Sunshine breaking through the cloud. Not the

0:43:53 > 0:43:56same everywhere. Heads up for the weekend. Turning increasingly cold

0:43:56 > 0:44:04with a bitter wind and a chance of snow in many parts of the country.

0:44:04 > 0:44:0920 centimetres of fresh snow is possible in Scotland. It could turn

0:44:09 > 0:44:15wintry over the Pennines. Reasonably dry in Northern Ireland to begin

0:44:15 > 0:44:19with. Rain in parts of North Wales and the Midlands and East Anglia

0:44:19 > 0:44:23going north through this morning. Allowing sunshine to break through

0:44:23 > 0:44:27as we can see in southern counties of England and towards southern

0:44:27 > 0:44:31parts of Wales. With that, showers late in the day. Light winds,

0:44:31 > 0:44:36slow-moving showers. You will see it developed through the day. Rain

0:44:36 > 0:44:41through north Midlands continuing in the north England. Rain into

0:44:41 > 0:44:47Northern Ireland later on. Joining forces in north England. A grim day.

0:44:47 > 0:44:54Fairly windy. Cold as well. Temperatures in north Scotland

0:44:54 > 0:44:56limited to three degrees. Further south, the sunshine, avoiding

0:44:56 > 0:45:01showers which could be heavy and thundery. Peaking in the teens.

0:45:01 > 0:45:06Yesterday, 16 degrees in Wales. Forget temperatures like that on the

0:45:06 > 0:45:11weekend. Through the night, the easterly wind picks up. Hill snow

0:45:11 > 0:45:16going south once again. That will go to lower levels with a slight

0:45:16 > 0:45:21covering of snow for Saturday morning. Widespread frost as well.

0:45:21 > 0:45:25Temperatures away from the south, below freezing. A much colder start

0:45:25 > 0:45:30to tomorrow. Bitterly cold wind going with that. Adding to the

0:45:30 > 0:45:34windchill. Snow far as possible anywhere through the day. Nothing

0:45:34 > 0:45:38significant. Heavy snow around, perhaps in Lincolnshire, the

0:45:38 > 0:45:42Yorkshire area will have to keep a close eye on things. Sunshine in

0:45:42 > 0:45:46between that. Not making a difference to the temperatures. A

0:45:46 > 0:45:51few degrees above freezing. Feeling colder than that in the wind.

0:45:51 > 0:45:55Saturday night into Sunday, a spell of heavy snow pushing across England

0:45:55 > 0:45:59and Wales in particular. That will mean many of you wake up to a

0:45:59 > 0:46:04covering of snow on Sunday. The snow will become confined to the west.

0:46:04 > 0:46:08Isolated showers in the east. Dry and sunny through the day. A cold

0:46:08 > 0:46:13wind. Dry and sunny on the weekend. Temperatures continuing to stay just

0:46:13 > 0:46:19above freezing with a sub-zero windchill. If you are not enjoying

0:46:19 > 0:46:24the cold spell, this time it only last a few days. Next week, dry and

0:46:24 > 0:46:33slightly less cold.

0:46:33 > 0:46:33How

0:46:33 > 0:46:38How tempted are you to get in the captain 's seat and have a go? I

0:46:38 > 0:46:48have already been in. I love it. Set with a cheeky smile.

0:46:48 > 0:46:51with a cheeky smile. We are in Edinburgh.Speak to yourself. I mean

0:46:51 > 0:47:01geographically, obviously.

0:47:01 > 0:47:03geographically, obviously.Good morning, welcome to Edinburgh. Were

0:47:03 > 0:47:08at the National Museum of Scotland. This one, voted the number one

0:47:08 > 0:47:19attraction outside a long London. Opened in 1866, renovated just a

0:47:19 > 0:47:27couple of years ago. It's clearly paying off. Edinburgh Castle, just

0:47:27 > 0:47:37over the way. Congratulations, testament to all the work you put in

0:47:37 > 0:47:42just explained was what you have done.This is quite a lot of work.

0:47:42 > 0:47:45It's an £80 million project and we have been renovating the whole

0:47:45 > 0:47:50museum. We've now done 26 new galleries in most capital cities in

0:47:50 > 0:47:54the world, you would have to go to four or even five museums to get the

0:47:54 > 0:47:58experience you get here under one roof in this magnificent building.

0:47:58 > 0:48:03When you talk about spending that much money, it's not just about one

0:48:03 > 0:48:11museum. Pulling together to get people to come as one destination.

0:48:11 > 0:48:15It's been part of a transformation and that's involved everything from

0:48:15 > 0:48:18the airport expanding enormously when only yesterday, we have the

0:48:18 > 0:48:22first direct flights to China announced. More and more people are

0:48:22 > 0:48:30coming from across the world.Who is coming here? How long of stay in?

0:48:30 > 0:48:37And how much they spend. All of those things. More people come for

0:48:37 > 0:48:42weekend breaks. Hopefully, also spending more. We will talk a little

0:48:42 > 0:48:48bit later.

0:48:48 > 0:48:51bit later. That is why Edinburgh has topped the list outside London,

0:48:51 > 0:48:56bringing people together. We heard from Gordon. It's all about getting

0:48:56 > 0:48:59everybody to work together. Edinburgh seems to be doing pretty

0:48:59 > 0:49:07well. Where coming from.They are coming from all over. An increased

0:49:07 > 0:49:13number of international is coming from the air routes. A lot more

0:49:13 > 0:49:16domestic visitors, Scottish visitors moving around Scotland and people

0:49:16 > 0:49:22from Scotland travelling around all geographic regions of Scotland.It's

0:49:22 > 0:49:27pretty appropriate we are surrounded by planes, the announcement there

0:49:27 > 0:49:30will be direct flights from Edinburgh airport to China and back

0:49:30 > 0:49:33again to the first time, what difference will that make? It's a

0:49:33 > 0:49:40fantastic result. Some of which started from the destination leaders

0:49:40 > 0:49:50programme. In conjunction with Scottish enterprise.

0:49:50 > 0:49:56Scottish enterprise. Extend their stay. Not just the Edinburgh but the

0:49:56 > 0:50:01benefit of the wider country. It makes a pretty attractive the

0:50:01 > 0:50:05Chinese people to come here because they have more money. That is

0:50:05 > 0:50:13applicable to a lot of different country.Visitor attractions of a

0:50:13 > 0:50:18kind of place that they come to stay in the first place. If they extend

0:50:18 > 0:50:22the stay and there is a repeat visit, you have employment and

0:50:22 > 0:50:32products and services.

0:50:36 > 0:50:39products and services.Not just coming to museums and things like

0:50:39 > 0:50:45this, hotels, restaurants, taxis and airlines. It has a real impact on

0:50:45 > 0:50:53the local economy. It has a wonderful view from the museum. But

0:50:53 > 0:50:57there is one thing you can't guarantee when you come to Scotland.

0:50:57 > 0:51:03And that is the weather. It is pretty wild and went up there. I

0:51:03 > 0:51:06will take you up and show you that view a little later.

0:51:06 > 0:51:13Get your coat on and get out there, love. Come on.Get out there,

0:51:13 > 0:51:17absolutely, go for it. Just a reminder. We are talking about

0:51:17 > 0:51:21tourism attractions. If you have a favourite spot in the UK, send it

0:51:21 > 0:51:28in.

0:51:30 > 0:51:35You can send those pictures to us. It's always nice finding out about

0:51:35 > 0:51:38people's favourite places because there are so many places you have

0:51:38 > 0:51:41perhaps never heard of or visited and it gives you a

0:51:41 > 0:51:42perhaps never heard of or visited and it gives you a good sense of way

0:51:42 > 0:51:47you might one to plan for a visit. And I always say, feel free to go to

0:51:47 > 0:51:53a different place other than the conventional attractions.It might

0:51:53 > 0:51:57not be your favourite place or conventional.And it can be quite a

0:51:57 > 0:52:04sometimes, which is nice.We are going to take it to live shot from

0:52:04 > 0:52:09Cheltenham today. It is of course the Gold cup today. Try to get a

0:52:09 > 0:52:13sense of the weather this morning. Mike has been saying it was raining.

0:52:13 > 0:52:21I'm going to use my racing terminology.If you know your horse

0:52:21 > 0:52:27racing, that is what they are saying. Be warned. We will be

0:52:27 > 0:52:32chatting to M a little later this morning.

0:52:32 > 0:52:35The course is also home to one of the biggest riding therapy

0:52:35 > 0:52:38centres in the UK, hosting more than 200 riders every week

0:52:38 > 0:52:40with disabilities or learning difficulties.

0:52:40 > 0:52:44Mike's been to have a look.

0:52:44 > 0:52:47On this famous courseware legends have been made, another young jockey

0:52:47 > 0:52:51is getting the winning feeling at Cheltenham and this isn't a race,

0:52:51 > 0:52:55it's about using the power of the horse to help Jamie in this case

0:52:55 > 0:53:00with his learning difficulties. Sir Jamie, I ask all the famous jockeys

0:53:00 > 0:53:04who pass the winning post at Cheltenham, what did it feel like?

0:53:04 > 0:53:08Amazing. It helps your confidence to ride ponies and horses. And do other

0:53:08 > 0:53:15things.Cheltenham is home to one of the biggest centres for the riding

0:53:15 > 0:53:18for the disabled Association. Three quarters of the people that come

0:53:18 > 0:53:22here have some sort of learning difficulty and it's not just about

0:53:22 > 0:53:27riding the horse is, there is mutual affection and important grooming to

0:53:27 > 0:53:32be done. Before then, climbing on board and riding away. Whether on a

0:53:32 > 0:53:37real horse or even on the new simulator here.I suffer with

0:53:37 > 0:53:46seizures. I don't get them when I'm around horses. I think animals have

0:53:46 > 0:53:54something that humans can't give. Like a special kind of calm --

0:53:54 > 0:54:00calming feeling.Ages range from four to 76. For little Amelia Rose,

0:54:00 > 0:54:08it's a chance for freedom.We are all about to indulge ourselves in

0:54:08 > 0:54:12world-class sport. Obviously our ponies aren't the thoroughbreds --

0:54:12 > 0:54:15thoroughbreds but it's a different way to put something back using

0:54:15 > 0:54:19horses. It is magic, what happens. You see people who have mobility

0:54:19 > 0:54:25issues.Actually, the pony then spend their legs. They've been using

0:54:25 > 0:54:29horses departs for the lives of 33 years now and every week over 200

0:54:29 > 0:54:33riders of all abilities saddle up here with the help of 160

0:54:33 > 0:54:37volunteers. The association is helped by the Jockey club which

0:54:37 > 0:54:42charges than £1 a year to be here but with so many courses to keep, it

0:54:42 > 0:54:47still requires a lot of fundraising and volunteering. The National

0:54:47 > 0:54:50governing body did a four-year study into the impact forces can have on

0:54:50 > 0:54:54the riders here. Over two thirds showed a greater ability to

0:54:54 > 0:54:59communicate with others. More than that, have greater confidence, 76%

0:54:59 > 0:55:03showed physical improvement, and again, more than that had an

0:55:03 > 0:55:07improved ability to form relationships and most importantly

0:55:07 > 0:55:11of all, 76% felt it gave them greater enjoyment in life.Being

0:55:11 > 0:55:16able to build a relationship with a horse actually then extends out, not

0:55:16 > 0:55:22just at home but at school, at work and into the wider community.Even

0:55:22 > 0:55:26those celebrating picking the winner of the Gold Cup today will find it

0:55:26 > 0:55:33hard to match the smiles on the other side of the course.

0:55:33 > 0:55:37It is absolutely wonderful seeing that, the impact, the contact with

0:55:37 > 0:55:42the animal.I remember meeting a lady who runs a charity for autistic

0:55:42 > 0:55:49children, they run a farm and it's amazing how much difference it can

0:55:49 > 0:55:57make to the children's lives in an apparent as well.We will be back

0:55:57 > 0:56:04with M a little later on who was at Cheltenham.Also this morning, we

0:56:04 > 0:56:09are at HMS Belfast a little later. A wonderful view from the ship this

0:56:09 > 0:56:13morning. It looks a bit fake, that picture. We need something to go

0:56:13 > 0:56:18past it.

0:56:20 > 0:56:24past it.We have that dark gloomy weather over the skyline of London.

0:56:24 > 0:56:27Expected to get very cold over the weekend. Matchwood tell you exactly

0:56:27 > 0:59:51when and where.

0:59:51 > 0:59:52in half an hour.

0:59:52 > 0:59:54Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

1:00:28 > 1:00:28Hello.

1:00:28 > 1:00:30This is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Steph

1:00:30 > 1:00:32McGovern.

1:00:32 > 1:00:35Jeremy Corbyn warns against drifting into a "new Cold War."

1:00:35 > 1:00:40He talks of a fevered atmosphere at Westminster.

1:00:40 > 1:00:43The Labour leader is resisting growing pressure from Labour

1:00:43 > 1:00:44backbenchers to unequivocally blame the Russian state

1:00:44 > 1:00:52for the Salisbury attack.

1:01:05 > 1:01:05Good morning.

1:01:05 > 1:01:07It's Friday the 16th of March.

1:01:07 > 1:01:08Also this morning:

1:01:08 > 1:01:11At least four people have died after a newly built bridge collapsed

1:01:11 > 1:01:13onto a busy motorway in Miami.

1:01:13 > 1:01:20They made my skin itch, they dulled all my senses.

1:01:31 > 1:01:33Good morning.

1:01:33 > 1:01:35The number of tourists coming to the UK hit

1:01:35 > 1:01:38a new record last year.

1:01:38 > 1:01:40This morning we are at the National Museum in Edinburgh

1:01:40 > 1:01:48to find out what it means for the local economy.

1:01:52 > 1:02:03Good morning from Cheltenham on Gold Cup Day. 70,000 tourists here today.

1:02:03 > 1:02:14Can Nicky Henderson make it an historic treble at the Greatest Show

1:02:14 > 1:02:22on Turf? And the weather.Good morning.

1:02:29 > 1:02:30morning. Captain Matt reporting from the HMS Belfast, 80 years since its

1:02:30 > 1:02:34launch. The sun is out in London and Cheltenham, but elsewhere, it is

1:02:34 > 1:02:43called. Ran turns to snow this weekend. -- cold. -- rain. I will

1:02:43 > 1:02:47have all the details and 15 minutes.

1:02:47 > 1:02:48Good morning.

1:02:48 > 1:02:49First our main story.

1:02:49 > 1:02:52Jeremy Corbyn has again questioned whether the Russian state was behind

1:02:52 > 1:02:53the nerve agent attack in Salisbury.

1:02:53 > 1:02:57In an article in The Guardian, the Labour leader calls on people

1:02:57 > 1:02:58not to rush to judgement.

1:02:58 > 1:03:00Our political correspondent, Ben Wright, joins us from

1:03:00 > 1:03:06Westminster.

1:03:06 > 1:03:11Take us through the main points of what Jeremy Corbyn said.Good

1:03:11 > 1:03:17morning. All week, Jeremy Corbyn has refused to echo, endorse, the view

1:03:17 > 1:03:22of the government the Russian state is responsible for the Salisbury

1:03:22 > 1:03:27attack. That has caused some anger, it must be said, among some of his

1:03:27 > 1:03:31backbench MPs who believe the response from him has been misjudged

1:03:31 > 1:03:36at best. But Jeremy Corbyn is not bending and it is doubling down on

1:03:36 > 1:03:41that view in the article he wrote for the Guardian. He said the use of

1:03:41 > 1:03:46the nerve agent was barbaric and reckless and condemns it, but he

1:03:46 > 1:03:51says the possibility remains open this nerve agent fell out of the

1:03:51 > 1:03:55hands of the Russian state and they lost control of it and it ended up

1:03:55 > 1:04:00in the hands of mafia style gangster groups in the UK. He said there is a

1:04:00 > 1:04:05possibility of that. He says there needs to be a calm and measured

1:04:05 > 1:04:09response from politicians and they should not rush to judgement. He

1:04:09 > 1:04:13joins a link to Iraq, something he completely opposed, saying that was

1:04:13 > 1:04:20a reliance on flawed intelligence. He is saying because there is

1:04:20 > 1:04:25evidence now of Russian culpability, that may not be the end of the

1:04:25 > 1:04:29story. He is urging caution and is asking parliamentarians to think. He

1:04:29 > 1:04:35is unapologetic about his dance, saying it is right for the

1:04:35 > 1:04:38opposition to ask questions about the strategy. -- stance. This will

1:04:38 > 1:04:44do nothing to calm down Labour MPs who believe he has his tone wrong,

1:04:44 > 1:04:48especially after the joint declaration by the US, France, and

1:04:48 > 1:04:52the UK, saying that Russia was behind the attack.Thank you. We

1:04:52 > 1:05:00will speak to a former British ambassador to Russia at around 8:10

1:05:00 > 1:05:01this morning.

1:05:01 > 1:05:04At least four people have been killed after a newly built bridge

1:05:04 > 1:05:06collapsed onto a major road in Miami.

1:05:06 > 1:05:08Eight cars waiting at traffic lights below were crushed.

1:05:08 > 1:05:10Rescue teams are still searching for suvivors.

1:05:10 > 1:05:11Marta Newman reports.

1:05:11 > 1:05:15The bridge at FIU just collapsed out of nowhere.

1:05:15 > 1:05:20There's cars stuck under there.

1:05:20 > 1:05:23It was designed to last 100 years and withstand Category

1:05:23 > 1:05:275 hurricane winds.

1:05:27 > 1:05:30But instead, 950 tons of this newly installed pedestrian bridge crashed

1:05:30 > 1:05:35down a busy Miami motorway below.

1:05:35 > 1:05:38Witnesses spoke of scenes of terror as the enormous structure flattened

1:05:38 > 1:05:43cars waiting below for the traffic lights to change.

1:05:43 > 1:05:45We tried to get people out but we couldn't.

1:05:45 > 1:05:51They were all stuck.

1:05:51 > 1:05:55Two construction workers also fell from the crane.

1:05:55 > 1:05:59It was horrible, it was a disaster.

1:05:59 > 1:06:02The footbridge was only put in place a week ago,

1:06:02 > 1:06:10taking just six hours to complete.

1:06:13 > 1:06:16It was built using a technique called "Accelerated Bridge

1:06:16 > 1:06:17Construction," or "Instant Bridge."

1:06:17 > 1:06:19The cause of its collapse remains unclear.

1:06:19 > 1:06:23We deserve to know and the public deserves to know and the families

1:06:23 > 1:06:26of those who have been hurt and lost their lives deserve to know

1:06:26 > 1:06:27what went wrong.

1:06:27 > 1:06:30People can be rest assured, the people doing these engineering

1:06:30 > 1:06:32studies will tell us what went wrong.

1:06:32 > 1:06:34As relatives and friends of victims search for answers,

1:06:34 > 1:06:37investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board will now

1:06:37 > 1:06:43conduct the investigation.

1:06:43 > 1:06:45MCM, the family-owned contractor that helped build the bridge,

1:06:45 > 1:06:47says it will co-operate fully.

1:06:47 > 1:06:54Marta Newman, BBC News.

1:06:54 > 1:06:57Egypt is sending a delegation of MPs to the UK to monitor investigations

1:06:57 > 1:07:00into the death of an Egyptian student in Nottingham.

1:07:00 > 1:07:03Mariam Moustafa died on Wednesday, three weeks after being attacked

1:07:03 > 1:07:05by a group outside a shopping centre.

1:07:05 > 1:07:05Jeremy Ball reports.

1:07:05 > 1:07:09A teenager whose future looks so bright, whose family is now in

1:07:09 > 1:07:13mourning. They brought her to Britain for an education, and now

1:07:13 > 1:07:18she is gone.She was amazing. I feel like I have lost my other half. She

1:07:18 > 1:07:22was so kind and always wanted to help people out. I do not know why

1:07:22 > 1:07:26they would do that to her, why her? She was attacked outside the

1:07:26 > 1:07:33Victoria shopping centre on February 20. People saw a group of women

1:07:33 > 1:07:37punching her in following her onto a bus. On Wednesday she died in

1:07:37 > 1:07:48hospital. The Egyptian agency said this. It is supporting the grieving

1:07:48 > 1:07:51family of Mariam Moustafa. At Nottingham college where she was

1:07:51 > 1:07:54studying engineering, they described her death as shocking, saying she

1:07:54 > 1:08:00was keen and able and well liked. She was a hard worker, she always

1:08:00 > 1:08:06put all her effort in to be an engineer.They say her death is

1:08:06 > 1:08:11being treated seriously by the police. A 17-year-old girl is being

1:08:11 > 1:08:14questioned on suspicion of assaulting her. They are keeping an

1:08:14 > 1:08:23open mind on whether it was a hate crime. BBC News, Nottingham.

1:08:23 > 1:08:25Four African countries with the world's largest elephant

1:08:25 > 1:08:28populations are expected to call on Britain and the European Union

1:08:28 > 1:08:30to ban the legal sale of antique ivory today.

1:08:30 > 1:08:33Ministers will sign a petition at a wildlife summit in Botswana

1:08:33 > 1:08:36urging European countries to follow China's lead in outlawing the sale

1:08:36 > 1:08:37of all ivory products.

1:08:37 > 1:08:41Alistair Leithead reports.

1:08:41 > 1:08:49Africa's elephants are still severely under threat,

1:08:50 > 1:08:53with less animals being born than the number killed every year

1:08:53 > 1:08:55year by poachers.

1:08:55 > 1:09:01Here in Botswana, the last true sanctuary for elephants

1:09:01 > 1:09:05on the continent, politicians, scientists and conservationists

1:09:05 > 1:09:08are again meeting to try to stop the ivory trade.

1:09:08 > 1:09:10Techniques used for counter-terrorism are now being used

1:09:10 > 1:09:12to stop poaching and catch the culprits.

1:09:12 > 1:09:20And they're being showcased at the Giants Club Summit,

1:09:22 > 1:09:24which aims to protect half of Africa's elephants

1:09:24 > 1:09:25and their habitat by 2020.

1:09:25 > 1:09:28But they are also talking about the illegal ivory trade

1:09:28 > 1:09:30in Britain and the rest of Europe.

1:09:30 > 1:09:34The UK and the EU are the biggest exporters of legal antique ivory.

1:09:34 > 1:09:38They are permitted around the world.

1:09:38 > 1:09:41Now, we have seen China has banned their trade in ivory.

1:09:41 > 1:09:43Hong Kong is saying they are doing a similar thing.

1:09:43 > 1:09:47The African leaders meeting here are hoping the EU and the UK

1:09:47 > 1:09:55could do likewise and could stop this trade in antique ivory.

1:09:56 > 1:10:04It won't stop the poachers targeting these elephants for their tusks

1:10:07 > 1:10:08across Africa, but it will send

1:10:08 > 1:10:10a strong message to try to reduce

1:10:10 > 1:10:11the demand for ivory.

1:10:11 > 1:10:15Alastair Leithead, BBC News, in Botswana.

1:10:15 > 1:10:18Syrian activists say nearly 20,000 civilians have fled rebel held areas

1:10:18 > 1:10:21of Eastern Ghouta, as government forces continue their advance.

1:10:21 > 1:10:24It is the biggest exodus from the enclave since the military

1:10:24 > 1:10:26stepped up an offensive to retake it last month.

1:10:26 > 1:10:29The seven-year conflict is thought to have claimed more than 400,000

1:10:29 > 1:10:31lives and lead to 11 million people being displaced.

1:10:31 > 1:10:34A report into the failure of Northamptonshire County Council

1:10:34 > 1:10:36has recommended that the authority be scrapped after widespread

1:10:36 > 1:10:37financial and management failures.

1:10:37 > 1:10:40Government-appointed investigators said the problems at the council,

1:10:40 > 1:10:42which last month announced £40 million worth of cuts,

1:10:42 > 1:10:45were so deep-rooted that it was impossible to rescue it

1:10:45 > 1:10:46in its current form.

1:10:46 > 1:10:49The leader of the council has now resigned.

1:10:49 > 1:10:51The first polar bear cub born in Britain for a quarter

1:10:51 > 1:10:54of a century has been filmed for the first time

1:10:54 > 1:10:57after being born in December.

1:10:57 > 1:11:00As you can see, mum and cub are doing well.

1:11:00 > 1:11:04The footage was captured by remote cameras for a Channel 4 documentary.

1:11:04 > 1:11:07Highland Wildlife Park is yet to find out if the cub is a boy

1:11:07 > 1:11:10or a girl but, it's already proving to be a confident

1:11:10 > 1:11:12and curious little character.

1:11:12 > 1:11:20Yeah, definitely cute. There you go. The first pictures.

1:11:20 > 1:11:22The number of prescriptions for powerful painkillers

1:11:22 > 1:11:24like morphine, tramadol, and fentanil, has risen by almost

1:11:24 > 1:11:2680% in England over the last decade.

1:11:26 > 1:11:29Nearly 24 million opioid prescriptions were issued last year.

1:11:29 > 1:11:32And while the latest data shows the overall figure has stabilised,

1:11:32 > 1:11:34for some drugs, the numbers are still going up.

1:11:34 > 1:11:37Over the last five years, the number of morphine prescriptions

1:11:37 > 1:11:40has risen by more than 50%, and codeine by a third.

1:11:40 > 1:11:48Long-term opiod users say they have experienced terrible side effects.

1:11:53 > 1:12:02They made my skin itch, they dulled all my senses.There were

1:12:02 > 1:12:07hallucinations. I lost my job. I have not been able to hold down a

1:12:07 > 1:12:11job. It has been complete and utter hell.

1:12:11 > 1:12:14We're joined now by Dr Yasir Abbasi, Clinical Director for

1:12:14 > 1:12:16Addiction Services at Mersey Care NHS Trust.

1:12:16 > 1:12:18And we are also joined by GP, Barbara Murray.

1:12:18 > 1:12:29You may be familiar with her, she is often on the sofa with us.

1:12:29 > 1:12:32often on the sofa with us. Doctor, first of all, give us an idea of the

1:12:32 > 1:12:39sense of the problems. When you hear the statistics and the leap of

1:12:39 > 1:12:41painkillers in the past year, it's alarming.Not enough attention has

1:12:41 > 1:12:46been paid to it. So many are on these medications without realising

1:12:46 > 1:12:50the potential for addiction and other dangerous side-effects. As

1:12:50 > 1:12:55research and evidence has shown, the use of these painkillers for chronic

1:12:55 > 1:13:01pain is not really very efficient. So there needs to be more effort in

1:13:01 > 1:13:05trying to make sure it is controlled.There is an obvious

1:13:05 > 1:13:09point, it is not the job of the patients to know all of the

1:13:09 > 1:13:13side-effects of something prescribed, it is the job of the

1:13:13 > 1:13:19clinician and to monitor whether they should take the painkiller.

1:13:19 > 1:13:25That is where the problem lies. There needs to be an understanding

1:13:25 > 1:13:29in the overall usefulness of the drug everywhere, both within the

1:13:29 > 1:13:34public domain and also within the medical community. There needs to be

1:13:34 > 1:13:39a collaborative approach in terms of how to manage this. When someone

1:13:39 > 1:13:44comes in with difficult to manage pain, the easiest option is to give

1:13:44 > 1:13:50them tablets. There are... There are not that many services out there

1:13:50 > 1:13:54available, or alternative treatments available, for doctors to refer

1:13:54 > 1:14:03patients to.You have been a GP for a long time, 20 years. What you

1:14:03 > 1:14:08think what he is saying?We do have to take a certain amount of

1:14:08 > 1:14:11responsibility because we are writing prescriptions for these

1:14:11 > 1:14:16patients. Often the options are limited. Over the last few years, I

1:14:16 > 1:14:21was trying to think why would it be opioid medications are being

1:14:21 > 1:14:26prescribed more in the last decade. We have had a few different types of

1:14:26 > 1:14:28medication withdrawn from the market because of side-effects, cardiac

1:14:28 > 1:14:34problems, that kind of thing. The options are quite minimal. As he was

1:14:34 > 1:14:38saying, there is nowhere else to refer people to if they have chronic

1:14:38 > 1:14:46pain, apart from perhaps a hospital pains in -- pain clinic. They are

1:14:46 > 1:14:51overwhelmed and have no resources. You try to do the best for a

1:14:51 > 1:14:55patient. They have had terrible pain, perhaps surgery, starting on

1:14:55 > 1:15:01morphine after surgery, they cannot come off it, and the GP has to take

1:15:01 > 1:15:07them off the medication slowly, ween them, over months. There are no

1:15:07 > 1:15:10resources in general practice and you have to make a regime for them

1:15:10 > 1:15:14and bring them back every week and put them on weekly descriptions. The

1:15:14 > 1:15:19fact surgeries are crammed, they get lost to the service. They go to a

1:15:19 > 1:15:23doctor and the doctor does not know the history. They continue the

1:15:23 > 1:15:28prescription. It is complex.

1:15:31 > 1:15:36We expect these days to live without any pain at all. And come to that

1:15:36 > 1:15:40acceptance that we have to try and manage the pain in a different way.

1:15:40 > 1:15:48I think that's the stage where at now.Let's talk about the risks

1:15:48 > 1:15:54people are taking! Long-term, what are the risks?If you been taking

1:15:54 > 1:16:06opiates painkillers for a long time...A long time is what?Chronic

1:16:06 > 1:16:10pain would be described as pain experienced repeatedly and taking a

1:16:10 > 1:16:14medication for longer than six months so if you've been taking

1:16:14 > 1:16:17opiates painkillers for that amount of time or longer, it has an effect

1:16:17 > 1:16:24on your mood, it can make you feel anxious, it can have an effect on

1:16:24 > 1:16:33your immune system, it has an effect on your sexual health. But also the

1:16:33 > 1:16:37fact that that the American psychiatry Association predictive

1:16:37 > 1:16:40medicine suggests when you get addicted or dependent to

1:16:40 > 1:16:48painkillers, that forms a gateway to more hardcore drugs.

1:16:48 > 1:16:52more hardcore drugs. And I have seen patients slowly reduced the

1:16:52 > 1:16:56medication and they are buying it over the counter and they were

1:16:56 > 1:17:04buying around 120 tablets every day. Taking them every day? 16 in the

1:17:04 > 1:17:08morning, 16 in the evening.Are you familiar with that? I suspect

1:17:08 > 1:17:12virtually every GP will have to or three patients who are doing that.

1:17:12 > 1:17:18They go to different pharmacists and getting recognised and then judged

1:17:18 > 1:17:26and labelled and stigmatised. It's a downward spiral of depression.

1:17:27 > 1:17:30downward spiral of depression. And it isn't their fault at all. We have

1:17:30 > 1:17:36a responsibility to recognise that and try do something to help them.

1:17:36 > 1:17:40Thank you very much the time this morning.

1:17:40 > 1:17:44The museum ship HMS Belfast has been a landmark on the Thames in central

1:17:44 > 1:17:47London since 1971 - today she celebrates her 80th

1:17:47 > 1:17:55birthday so we've sent Matt to have a look.

1:17:57 > 1:18:01Just walking through into the captain 's Bridge. The operations

1:18:01 > 1:18:08room were all the main radar was in place. This is the comfort -- the

1:18:08 > 1:18:16compass platform as well. It was launched in 1938. As Steph said,

1:18:16 > 1:18:221971, it came through the Thames. Eight years since that launch. A

1:18:22 > 1:18:27fascinating ship. It weighs over 11,000 tons and the length of it is

1:18:27 > 1:18:34as long as to Big Ben is laid one next to the other. We will be taking

1:18:34 > 1:18:37a further look around. Let's get on with the weather. It's not too bad

1:18:37 > 1:18:37outside.

1:18:42 > 1:18:47Here and across the rest of the UK, a big shock away. After seeing

1:18:47 > 1:18:51temperatures, 16 degrees in parts of Wales, some will struggle to get

1:18:51 > 1:18:57above freezing. Today, Snow Ltd are the hills of the Grampians in

1:18:57 > 1:19:04Central Southern Highlands, particularly eastern hills. Rain

1:19:04 > 1:19:08around, showers in Northern Ireland to go through the morning. Areas of

1:19:08 > 1:19:14rain across northern England, the North Midlands and East Anglia.

1:19:14 > 1:19:18We'll see what to showers towards the far south of Wales will the

1:19:18 > 1:19:21Bristol channel over the next hour or two. They will drift northwards

1:19:21 > 1:19:25and through the day, sunny spells across the south. Nice in the sun is

1:19:25 > 1:19:29out but that will set off a few more showers and some of those could

1:19:29 > 1:19:34become heavy and Bunbury. Northern England, fairly cloudy, as will

1:19:34 > 1:19:37Northern Ireland. North-east England and parts of Scotland with more snow

1:19:37 > 1:19:42to come in the hills. Tebbit 's only three degrees in the north. Further

1:19:42 > 1:19:46south across the country with those sunny spells between the showers, we

1:19:46 > 1:19:53could get up to around 14, 15 degrees in one of two spots.

1:19:53 > 1:19:57Tonight, what shall all of a sudden that rain and snow mix across

1:19:57 > 1:20:01Scotland and north-east England pushes its way to the south. A few

1:20:01 > 1:20:08snow flurries anywhere. Temperatures really start to drop. Many below

1:20:08 > 1:20:16freezing as we start tomorrow morning. A cold day, a windy day

1:20:16 > 1:20:19tomorrow with an icy wind chill. Snow flurries possible just about

1:20:19 > 1:20:24anywhere. We could see some longer spells of snow across parts of

1:20:24 > 1:20:27Lincolnshire in Yorkshire. Snow blowing around in the strong winds

1:20:27 > 1:20:33as well. Really fine, dry snow. Parts of northern Scotland will stay

1:20:33 > 1:20:38dry throughout but all, it will be a very, very chilly day. Temperatures

1:20:38 > 1:20:42in the teams this week but very few will get much above around two,

1:20:42 > 1:20:48three degrees. Saturday night in the Sunday, a spell of more significant

1:20:48 > 1:20:53snow pushing across. It looks like England and Wales. The forecast

1:20:53 > 1:20:56could change. Clearing to sunshine and showers later on but even on

1:20:56 > 1:21:00Sunday, the icy wind will be making itself known. Temperatures staying

1:21:00 > 1:21:05below freezing all day long. A big change on the way compare to what we

1:21:05 > 1:21:10have seen so far this week but a fairly short-lived icy blast,

1:21:10 > 1:21:14temperatures slowly, slowly climbing as we go into next week as high

1:21:14 > 1:21:16pressure gradually builds.

1:21:16 > 1:21:18as we go into next week as high pressure gradually builds. A short

1:21:18 > 1:21:20icy blast.

1:21:20 > 1:21:24It may come as a shock to discover that the UK is the biggest exporter

1:21:24 > 1:21:26of legal ivory in the world, with antique carvings,

1:21:26 > 1:21:29jewellery and ornaments often fetching thousands of pounds

1:21:29 > 1:21:29in antique sales.

1:21:29 > 1:21:32But four African countries with the largest remaining elephant

1:21:32 > 1:21:35populations are now calling on the UK and European countries

1:21:35 > 1:21:38to follow China's example and stop all forms of ivory trading.

1:21:38 > 1:21:40Joining us now from Botswana is our Africa correspondent Alastair

1:21:40 > 1:21:44Leithead.

1:21:44 > 1:21:57Joining us -- tell is a bit about what is happening there.

1:21:57 > 1:22:00The president of Botswana is speaking to the various dignitaries

1:22:00 > 1:22:05and experts in Botswana to talk about the issues affecting elephants

1:22:05 > 1:22:18and their habitats across Africa. One issue is that of trade in ivory.

1:22:18 > 1:22:22And that legal trade in ivory in Europe is something they are hoping

1:22:22 > 1:22:31to try and stop. There was a big UK government consultation. The

1:22:31 > 1:22:38Minister to Africa is here and certainly says the government is

1:22:38 > 1:22:43working towards it. As things stand, the emphasis is on the fact that

1:22:43 > 1:22:45although poaching has dropped slightly across Africa, still the

1:22:45 > 1:22:53really big problem. More elephants are killed by... Every year... That

1:22:53 > 1:23:04is... Alistair, thank you very much. James Lewis, the first auctioneer to

1:23:04 > 1:23:09ban legal ivory at his auction house.When do you make that

1:23:09 > 1:23:16decision? Just over two years ago. What was the thinking? I'd be a

1:23:16 > 1:23:21patron of Born Free to 15 years. Animals are my main love, my

1:23:21 > 1:23:25passion, I've been to Africa three times a year and I have seen the

1:23:25 > 1:23:28elephants out there, worked with the ivory sniffer dogs at Nairobi

1:23:28 > 1:23:34airport tracing that ivory from the fields of tenure right the way

1:23:34 > 1:23:40through to the Oriental carving Ivory workshops.Other people are

1:23:40 > 1:23:46free to go to other houses, auction houses. Would it be the correct

1:23:46 > 1:23:52thing to say no, this stuff cannot be sold here. Unless we decide

1:23:52 > 1:23:56unilaterally, it can't happen.We've got to be very careful because what

1:23:56 > 1:24:01we don't want to do is cause one problem by trying to solve another.

1:24:01 > 1:24:10If you take, for example, a bronze were the figure might be 100,000,

1:24:10 > 1:24:18200,000. Whether hands and face are made of ivory but if we ban that

1:24:18 > 1:24:23elephant ivory is that those pieces, because the majority of the figure

1:24:23 > 1:24:28is bronze, those people will be sent to the carving workshops we are

1:24:28 > 1:24:33trying to close down in China and Vietnam's and they will be re-

1:24:33 > 1:24:38carved. Into Hippo ivory. We have less hip open elephants. We don't

1:24:38 > 1:24:43want to cause another problem by an outright ban. Nobody would think

1:24:43 > 1:24:49that sitting at home in the living room with Granny's piano, oh, my

1:24:49 > 1:24:53goodness, I'm an ivory collector because the keys on the piano are

1:24:53 > 1:24:58likely to be made from ivory. There is a huge difference between solid

1:24:58 > 1:25:02lumps of big ivory and smaller pieces that make up something else.

1:25:02 > 1:25:09Why does it have to be made of any ivory? Hippo's teeth, elephants, why

1:25:09 > 1:25:14any of it?Can't you ban it all? The problem is, when you ban one thing,

1:25:14 > 1:25:18they will always find someone else -- something else to replace it

1:25:18 > 1:25:23with. Why do you replace it with Hippo ivory? Those collectors who

1:25:23 > 1:25:26want to have something of that value, they will not want it

1:25:26 > 1:25:33replaced with plastic.Is there any way of devaluing it?Wanting to

1:25:33 > 1:25:37point out is that in the UK, those people that have collected ivory

1:25:37 > 1:25:44figures from the late 19th century and earlier have collected them

1:25:44 > 1:25:51mostly to the artform, not because of the material. In some cases, a

1:25:51 > 1:25:54little figure carved out of bamboo can be worth the same as the figure

1:25:54 > 1:25:58carved out of ivory. It's not the ivory value we are talking about

1:25:58 > 1:26:04where as in China, they value the actual material. Had it since the

1:26:04 > 1:26:09Chinese market is opened up that we have the problem. Pieces of antique

1:26:09 > 1:26:14crude ivory, things like snooker balls from the 19th century, but

1:26:14 > 1:26:18five years ago had no value at all here. They are now making hundreds

1:26:18 > 1:26:22of pounds going out to China and being recast. That isn't the case

1:26:22 > 1:26:30for everything. Have a look at that little miniature. Today we have

1:26:30 > 1:26:35mobile phones, we take self is. This little chap is 1820 and if he was a

1:26:35 > 1:26:39loved one, that is what you would take away with you. There is no

1:26:39 > 1:26:43value in the ivory bear and you wouldn't even know that it is

1:26:43 > 1:26:50painted on ivory.The background is ivory?Do we want to see that band?

1:26:50 > 1:26:57That is the question. Hundreds of years of art history, managers of

1:26:57 > 1:27:01Napoleon, well some common -- Napoleon, Nelson, Wellington.The

1:27:01 > 1:27:06heart is as bad at all. Think first so we don't have unforeseen

1:27:06 > 1:27:10circumstances.There are interesting, James. James Lewis,

1:27:10 > 1:27:12auctioneer, speaking to us.

1:27:12 > 1:27:20Ben is talking tourism in Edinburgh this morning,

1:27:20 > 1:27:24Talking tourism. I promised we were going to come outside and not that

1:27:24 > 1:27:30the Wetherby does. On the roof of the National Museum of Scotland.

1:27:30 > 1:27:36This place at place of topped the list of attractions outside London.

1:27:36 > 1:27:41Great news for them. They have been investing a lot of money to make

1:27:41 > 1:27:45sure to get the tourists here, what difference would it make to the

1:27:45 > 1:27:49local economy and crucially, what difference can it make to the rest

1:27:49 > 1:31:06of

1:31:06 > 1:31:09I'm back with the latest from the BBC London newsroom

1:31:09 > 1:31:10in half an hour.

1:31:10 > 1:31:12Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

1:31:21 > 1:31:22Hello.

1:31:22 > 1:31:24This is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Steph

1:31:24 > 1:31:24McGovern.

1:31:24 > 1:31:30It's Friday the 16th of March.

1:31:30 > 1:31:32Writing in The Guardian, the Labour leader cautioned

1:31:32 > 1:31:34against rushing to a "hasty judgement" despite criticism

1:31:34 > 1:31:37from some in his party over his approach.

1:31:37 > 1:31:46He warned against a drift towards a new Cold War. Moscow said there

1:31:46 > 1:31:52would be a fitting reply to the 23 diplomats expelled from Britain.

1:31:52 > 1:31:56At least four people have been killed after a newly built bridge

1:31:56 > 1:31:57collapsed onto a major road in Miami.

1:31:57 > 1:32:00Eight cars waiting at traffic lights below were crushed.

1:32:00 > 1:32:03The footbridge was put in place less than a week ago.

1:32:03 > 1:32:05Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board say

1:32:05 > 1:32:07they will now conduct a full investigation.

1:32:07 > 1:32:09Once we have completed search and rescue operations,

1:32:09 > 1:32:12we will remain on the scene and help with recovery

1:32:12 > 1:32:13efforts as well.

1:32:13 > 1:32:15This has been an incredibly tragic event and our

1:32:15 > 1:32:23hearts go out to the families of the victims.

1:32:24 > 1:32:27MPs from Egypt are travelling to the UK today to monitor

1:32:27 > 1:32:30investigations into the death of an Egyptian student in Nottingham.

1:32:30 > 1:32:3218-year-old, Mariam Moustafa, died on Wednesday, three weeks

1:32:32 > 1:32:35after being attacked by a group of women outside a shopping centre.

1:32:35 > 1:32:38Police say they are keeping an "open mind" about whether the assault

1:32:38 > 1:32:42was a hate crime.

1:32:42 > 1:32:45Syrian activists say nearly 20,000 civilians have fled rebel held areas

1:32:45 > 1:32:48of Eastern Ghouta, as government forces continue their advance.

1:32:48 > 1:32:51It is the biggest exodus from the enclave since the military

1:32:51 > 1:32:53stepped up an offensive to retake it last month.

1:32:53 > 1:32:56The seven-year conflict is thought to have claimed more than 400,000

1:32:56 > 1:33:04lives and lead to 11 million people being displaced.

1:33:08 > 1:33:10MPs haven't been able to find appropriate technology operating

1:33:10 > 1:33:13anywhere in the world that would allow an invisible border

1:33:13 > 1:33:16to continue between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic after Brexit.

1:33:16 > 1:33:18The Northern Ireland Affairs Committee is asking the government

1:33:18 > 1:33:22to give more details on how it will manage the movement of people

1:33:22 > 1:33:23and goods across the Irish border.

1:33:23 > 1:33:26It's also warned that, without a transition period,

1:33:26 > 1:33:29there won't be time to put new arrangements in place by the end

1:33:29 > 1:33:37of March next year.

1:33:43 > 1:33:45Fashion retailer, Topman, are coming under pressure

1:33:45 > 1:33:47to withdraw a shirt that some people believe refers

1:33:47 > 1:33:48to the Hillsborough disaster.

1:33:48 > 1:33:52The red shirt with a large number 96 is being seen by some Liverpool fans

1:33:52 > 1:33:55as a reference to the club's kit and number of victims killed

1:33:55 > 1:33:57in the 1989 disaster.

1:33:57 > 1:34:00Topman are yet to say anything about the shirt but there is no

1:34:00 > 1:34:08suggestion of a deliberate reference.

1:34:11 > 1:34:14Back to the main story, the comments from Jeremy Corbyn about the nerve

1:34:14 > 1:34:20agent attack in Salisbury. He asks for calm the heads and a level

1:34:20 > 1:34:30response. We can speak to a guest. Thank you for your time. Could you

1:34:30 > 1:34:35give us your thoughts on your party leader's comments. Rushing ahead of

1:34:35 > 1:34:42the evidence is what he is suggesting. Talking about a fevered

1:34:42 > 1:34:45parliamentary atmosphere. Do you agree with those two comments?

1:34:45 > 1:34:52Jeremy Corbyn's concerns seems to be we could be rushing to an armed

1:34:52 > 1:34:56conflict with Russia. No one is talking about that, no one is

1:34:56 > 1:35:01talking about invading Russia, launching airstrikes in Moscow. He

1:35:01 > 1:35:07is talking about targeted measures not of a military nature, but we

1:35:07 > 1:35:18hope will send a clear message to Russia. We wanted to know their

1:35:18 > 1:35:22behaviour is unacceptable. I do not see a rush to war on the agenda at

1:35:22 > 1:35:27all.A number of the areas he has picked up on, Jeremy Corbyn, has

1:35:27 > 1:35:32picked up on, for example, has been about the process we are going

1:35:32 > 1:35:36through, and the evidence. He has agreed there are two possible

1:35:36 > 1:35:44scenarios. One is

1:35:44 > 1:35:49scenarios. One is that it is state-sponsored. The other is that

1:35:49 > 1:35:53it has fallen out of their control. He raised the prospect it could be

1:35:53 > 1:35:58done by the mafia. Was that the right thing to say?In either case

1:35:58 > 1:36:03the Russian state is at fault. They have either produced this stuff and

1:36:03 > 1:36:07allowed it to slip into the hands of some other actor, or they are

1:36:07 > 1:36:12directly orchestrating the murder, attempted murder, of people on the

1:36:12 > 1:36:15streets of Salisbury. In either case, the Russian state has to

1:36:15 > 1:36:19receive a clear message from us that this is a violation of our

1:36:19 > 1:36:22sovereignty, a violation of international law, and it is

1:36:22 > 1:36:27completely unacceptable. I believe that we should be going further and

1:36:27 > 1:36:33should be approaching FIFA with our allies and requesting that the World

1:36:33 > 1:36:39Cup be moved to another host country or countries, all postponed until

1:36:39 > 1:36:472019. -- or. I cannot imagine celebrating the beautiful game this

1:36:47 > 1:36:51summer playing directly into the hands of Vladimir Putin, almost a

1:36:51 > 1:36:58vindication of his regime and a great opportunity for him to score a

1:36:58 > 1:37:02huge PR goal. In light of what they are implicated in, the Kremlin is

1:37:02 > 1:37:07implicated in, in some form, the attempted assassination of people on

1:37:07 > 1:37:12the streets of the UK. We have to stand firm with allies at this point

1:37:12 > 1:37:16and we need to talk more about using the World Cup as leverage. Vladimir

1:37:16 > 1:37:23Putin has invested billions of rubles in the World Cup. Millions of

1:37:23 > 1:37:27Russian citizens are looking forward to it. If we want to undermine his

1:37:27 > 1:37:31reputation among his own public support base, which has got to be

1:37:31 > 1:37:36the number one target here, then I think the World Cup is the way to do

1:37:36 > 1:37:39it.Can I ask you a very straightforward question? It is

1:37:39 > 1:37:44hypothetical, so indulge me if you will. Given what Jeremy Corbyn has

1:37:44 > 1:37:48said in the criticism he has received from some people, including

1:37:48 > 1:37:53yourself and Labour backbenchers, do you have confidence, would you have

1:37:53 > 1:37:57confidence, in Jeremy Corbyn if he was Prime Minister in what you could

1:37:57 > 1:38:05call significant moments of crisis in UK?Look, Jeremy Corbyn has had

1:38:05 > 1:38:10victory in two leadership election. His question of leadership is

1:38:10 > 1:38:15settled.That was not quite my question. My question was would you

1:38:15 > 1:38:22have confidence if he was your Prime Minister? To be honest, our Prime

1:38:22 > 1:38:25Minister, in a moment when effectively Britain has been

1:38:25 > 1:38:30attacked by a foreign state. That is how this is being played out. Would

1:38:30 > 1:38:35you have confidence in Jeremy Corbyn being our Prime Minister in these

1:38:35 > 1:38:44circumstances?I think that we have got an opportunity now as a party to

1:38:44 > 1:38:47decide whether we are that believes in the Nato alliance, in the

1:38:47 > 1:38:52European Union, as a force for good in the world, or whether we take a

1:38:52 > 1:38:56different view, and I think the fact that Jeremy Corbyn yesterday did

1:38:56 > 1:39:00come out and say he actually agrees the finger of blame points to Russia

1:39:00 > 1:39:04and that he agrees with the expulsions, I think was a step in

1:39:04 > 1:39:08the right direction. I think the article he wrote after that muddied

1:39:08 > 1:39:15the waters somewhat. I think what we need is a very clear line from our

1:39:15 > 1:39:18leadership stating very clearly that we stand shoulder to shoulder with

1:39:18 > 1:39:23allies and with the government in the action it is taking. Is Jeremy

1:39:23 > 1:39:27Corbyn can come forward and clarify that, then I think we can have a

1:39:27 > 1:39:32really important and profound debate in our party about what we see as

1:39:32 > 1:39:35Britain's role in the world and our relationship with our American and

1:39:35 > 1:39:43other allies.People will draw their own conclusions from the fact that

1:39:43 > 1:39:47in answer to the question, would you have confidence in Jeremy Corbyn as

1:39:47 > 1:39:51Prime Minister right now in the crisis we are in, you could not say

1:39:51 > 1:39:57yes. They will draw their own conclusions.Look, I believe in a

1:39:57 > 1:40:00Labour government and I believe that if Jeremy Corbyn does make it clear

1:40:00 > 1:40:04to us that he has the right policies and right approach on these issues,

1:40:04 > 1:40:08then absolutely I would have confidence in him. But we do need to

1:40:08 > 1:40:13be absolutely clear where we stand in the world. Jeremy Corbyn has an

1:40:13 > 1:40:18admirable record of consistency. He has stated for 30 years and over

1:40:18 > 1:40:24what his position on Nato and the EU is. We need a profound debate in the

1:40:24 > 1:40:31party. Is that still Jeremy Corbyn's position? If so, what do we think

1:40:31 > 1:40:36and believe as a party? I think what we have to do now is focused

1:40:36 > 1:40:40specifically on this direct challenge to the United Kingdom, to

1:40:40 > 1:40:46our values, to the whole belief system that Russia represents, and

1:40:46 > 1:40:50take specific and measured action. But absolutely no one is talking

1:40:50 > 1:40:56about a drift to conflict or bore. I think it is not right to compare it

1:40:56 > 1:41:00to Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, because the intelligence gathering that

1:41:00 > 1:41:05happened around those was of a completely different nature. The

1:41:05 > 1:41:08intelligence and the facts that we have about what happened in

1:41:08 > 1:41:13Salisbury are hard scientific facts gathered by the leading experts of

1:41:13 > 1:41:21the world from Porton down. My apologies, we will have to leave it

1:41:21 > 1:41:31there.Thank you. We will take you straight to Cheltenham. It is Gold

1:41:31 > 1:41:39Cup Day. Good morning.Good morning. Looking forward to the greatest

1:41:40 > 1:41:41Looking forward to the greatest show on turf, the Gold Cup. Willie

1:41:41 > 1:41:46Mullins and Gordon Elliot, winning so many races. The Irish,

1:41:46 > 1:41:52dominating. Good morning. So, Gordon, six Win Zaw ready for you

1:41:52 > 1:41:58this week and 74 Willie Mullins. What has made the Irish so dominant?

1:41:58 > 1:42:07-- seven for.We are in a great position and we are keeping it

1:42:07 > 1:42:14going.Those horses, you have kept hold of the best.There is a lot of

1:42:14 > 1:42:24support for it.

1:42:26 > 1:42:30support for it.You won it two years ago. What does it mean to win the

1:42:30 > 1:42:34Gold Cup?It is the biggest race in the calendar. The horse is in good

1:42:34 > 1:42:40form. The ground is so soft. You have to take your chances.You are

1:42:40 > 1:42:49in the foxhunters chase today. You came from five horses back to win a

1:42:49 > 1:42:54few years ago. What does this they mean to you?It is the biggest race

1:42:54 > 1:43:03in the calendar. Everyone wants to have it. It is great to win any race

1:43:03 > 1:43:09at Cheltenham, but to get those, it is the icing on the cake.A mixed

1:43:09 > 1:43:13day on Wednesday, a fantastic win but then your brother, Ruby, he

1:43:13 > 1:43:20fell. How is he doing?He is OK. He raced yesterday and is coming again

1:43:20 > 1:43:27today. He is good.Having a bit of a laugh with his mates?As much as one

1:43:27 > 1:43:34can. It is a bit frustrating. Those tough lads are so competitive, they

1:43:34 > 1:43:38do not want to be in the stands. They want to take part.Speaking

1:43:38 > 1:43:43about things other than Irish, Nicky Henderson going for a hat-trick. It

1:43:43 > 1:43:47has never been done before. What do you think of his chances?He is

1:43:47 > 1:43:53favoured. He has a serious chance. There was a lot of rain last night

1:43:53 > 1:43:59and you do not know what is going to happen. The Gold Cup, for me, I

1:43:59 > 1:44:03wanted to go back the way of the Irish again. We will have to wait

1:44:03 > 1:44:12and see.So many races won here, but never the Gold Cup!Yeah. He brought

1:44:12 > 1:44:19to a different level for jump trainers.

1:44:30 > 1:44:42I love the idea of Mike being caught by the beer tent. The Grand Slam is

1:44:42 > 1:44:46tomorrow at Twickenham. The icing on the take for St Patrick's Day. In

1:44:46 > 1:44:58turn out to be Paralympics.

1:44:58 > 1:45:02I'm not too far from the medals Plaza that the main

1:45:02 > 1:45:03I'm not too far from the medals Plaza that the main attraction has

1:45:03 > 1:45:07been a snowboarding. The first time Stalin has been

1:45:07 > 1:45:12included in the Paralympic programme.

1:45:12 > 1:45:17Benmore, James Barnes Miller and Owen Pick hoping to get onto the

1:45:17 > 1:45:23podium. The bank slalom is the best time, the best attempt from those

1:45:23 > 1:45:28runs. Great Britain were outside the medals and unfortunately, they all

1:45:28 > 1:45:32stumbled on that final round which meant more of all of them were

1:45:32 > 1:45:36outside the medals. Really disappointing to the British guys.

1:45:36 > 1:45:40The first time they have been represented in snowboarding. That

1:45:40 > 1:45:44means it becomes more and more difficult for rape -- Great Britain

1:45:44 > 1:45:49to get to that target. They have a target drink six and 12 so all

1:45:49 > 1:45:57pressure is on the alpine skiers over the next few days.

1:46:03 > 1:46:07I will try and tempt a few horses out to you.

1:46:07 > 1:46:10Arsenal manager, Arsene Wenger, said he'd prefer to avoid

1:46:10 > 1:46:13Atletico Madrid, when the draw is made today for the Europa League

1:46:13 > 1:46:14quarter-finals.

1:46:14 > 1:46:17His side came from behind to beat AC Milan 3-1 last night.

1:46:17 > 1:46:20Danny Wellbeck, scoring twice.

1:46:20 > 1:46:22They won the tie 5-1 overall.

1:46:22 > 1:46:25And Wellbeck is back in the England squad for the friendlies

1:46:25 > 1:46:30against the Netherlands and Italy later this month.

1:46:30 > 1:46:34England manager Gareth Southgate has named four uncapped players.

1:46:34 > 1:46:36But Arsenal midfielder Aaron Ramsey needs minor surgery,

1:46:36 > 1:46:39so he'll miss Wales' next tournament, a four-team competiton

1:46:39 > 1:46:40in China which starts on Wednesday.

1:46:40 > 1:46:48It'll mark Ryan Giggs' debut as Wales manager.

1:46:52 > 1:46:54Bowler Mason Crane will miss England's Test series

1:46:54 > 1:46:55in New Zealand

1:46:55 > 1:46:57with a stress fracture in his lower back.

1:46:57 > 1:46:59He'll be replaced by Somerset's Jack Leach,

1:46:59 > 1:47:02who's been given a first call-up and will fly out in the next couple

1:47:02 > 1:47:05of days.

1:47:05 > 1:47:07England rugby head coach, Eddie Jones, says he loves

1:47:07 > 1:47:08being under pressure

1:47:08 > 1:47:11and so do his players, as they head into their final

1:47:11 > 1:47:14Six Nations match against Ireland tomorrow, trying to avoid

1:47:14 > 1:47:15a third straight defeat.

1:47:15 > 1:47:18He's made plenty of changes to the side that lost to France

1:47:18 > 1:47:20at the weekend.

1:47:20 > 1:47:25There is always pressure, whether you win or lose. And that's being

1:47:25 > 1:47:29involved in international rugby. Expectation of international teams

1:47:29 > 1:47:33is high and everyone wants to see their team win and we are no

1:47:33 > 1:47:38exception. Bash. . It's how you handle the pressure, the pressure is

1:47:38 > 1:47:43not the point. Our team has handled it pretty well. They have stuck to

1:47:43 > 1:47:45their tasks and start the process.

1:47:45 > 1:47:49Ireland have made just one change as they go for the Grand Slam.

1:47:49 > 1:47:51Ulster's Iain Henderson comes in to replace Devin Toner.

1:47:51 > 1:47:55And Dan Biggar is back at fly-half for Wales as they aim

1:47:55 > 1:47:57for a second-place finish in this year's Championship.

1:47:57 > 1:48:04He takes over from Gareth Anscombe, who drops to the bench.

1:48:04 > 1:48:07Tiger Woods says he has his feel for tournament golf back.

1:48:07 > 1:48:10His return to form continued with an opening round of 68

1:48:10 > 1:48:12at the Arnold Palmer Invitational in Orlando.

1:48:12 > 1:48:18He's just four shots behind leader Henrik Stenson, who's 8-under.

1:48:18 > 1:48:20And Chris and Gabby Adcock are through to the quarter-finals

1:48:20 > 1:48:23of the mixed doubles at the All England Badminton

1:48:23 > 1:48:28Championships in Birmingham, after beating the South Korean pair.

1:48:28 > 1:48:31The Adcocks are hoping to improve on last year where they lost

1:48:31 > 1:48:39narrowly in the semi-finals.

1:48:40 > 1:48:47A horse, horse, my Kingdom for a horse. They are taking our time. I

1:48:47 > 1:48:51thought they were going to gallop up here in a dramatic finish. They seem

1:48:51 > 1:49:01to not be moving any closer. They are Gordon Elliott's courses.

1:49:01 > 1:49:08Amongst those is outlander, who loves the mud. I might have to get a

1:49:08 > 1:49:14bag of carrots out.

1:49:15 > 1:49:18bag of carrots out.Am I to assume that because you take your off, it

1:49:18 > 1:49:23is warmed up a bit?A couple of people said I looked silly. My mum

1:49:23 > 1:49:27doesn't like me and hats. But I've responded to public pressure and

1:49:27 > 1:49:32removed the hat. References have been made to Oliver and the artful

1:49:32 > 1:49:37dodger.

1:49:37 > 1:49:44dodger.We love it. See you in a bit.

1:49:44 > 1:49:49bit.You can see the blue sky, and some clouds, a bit of sunshine. If

1:49:49 > 1:49:54we look closely, we can see HMS Belfast there. Matters on board with

1:49:54 > 1:50:00the weather fronts.

1:50:00 > 1:50:01Belfast there. Matters on board with the weather fronts.

1:50:01 > 1:50:05We are on board HMS Belfast this morning, this splendid ship,

1:50:05 > 1:50:13launched in 1938 by the wife of Neville Chamberlain and this

1:50:13 > 1:50:20weekend, celebrating 80 years again. Straight into maritime blockade is

1:50:20 > 1:50:27what it was built and launched. One of the first ships to fire a shot in

1:50:27 > 1:50:36the D-Day landings. Also, involved in the Korean War as well. In 1971,

1:50:36 > 1:50:43brought to the Thames. They have invited people on to help celebrate

1:50:43 > 1:50:5180 years. If you are heading here or across the UK, where something warm.

1:50:51 > 1:50:56It's going to be a bitterly cold weekend. Strong easterly winds. At

1:50:56 > 1:51:02least a little bit of snow. Into today, the snow is limited to parts

1:51:02 > 1:51:06of Scotland. Across Scotland, some snow. The Grampians in the

1:51:06 > 1:51:12Highlands. This morning it's a little bit higher than that. 20

1:51:12 > 1:51:17centimetres of snow before the day is out. Rain towards lower levels of

1:51:17 > 1:51:24Eastern and Central Scotland. We are seeing some wetter weather arrived

1:51:24 > 1:51:35across the north of England. To the south of that, dry and clear. Some

1:51:35 > 1:51:43sunny spells. The sunshine warming things up a touch. Through the day

1:51:43 > 1:51:46across parts of southern England, the Midlands, south Wales, we will

1:51:46 > 1:51:52see showers breakout. Northern Ireland, Scotland. Predominantly

1:51:52 > 1:51:58cloudy.

1:51:58 > 1:52:08cloudy. Further snow on the hills. Only ran three degrees here, around

1:52:08 > 1:52:1414, 15 Celsius. To take this into tonight, the rain across Scotland,

1:52:14 > 1:52:20northern England.

1:52:20 > 1:52:24northern England. Temperatures sub zero as we go to Saturday morning.

1:52:24 > 1:52:29Some snow flurries around. More especially over the hills. Through

1:52:29 > 1:52:33Saturday, snow showers possible just about anywhere through the country.

1:52:33 > 1:52:38The main exception, northern Scotland. Some strong winds blowing

1:52:38 > 1:52:44adding to the chill.

1:52:44 > 1:52:47adding to the chill. Temperatures only a few degrees. A big change of

1:52:47 > 1:52:50around 10 degrees if not more competitive would have had over the

1:52:50 > 1:53:00past few days. Signs of more persistent spells. But the clearest

1:53:00 > 1:53:04way westwards as we go into Sunday but it will leave a covering of

1:53:04 > 1:53:13snow. Writer with a developing the display to isolated showers but the

1:53:13 > 1:53:16cold winds will still be there and temperatures are some will stay

1:53:16 > 1:53:20below freezing but this time, the cold spell, not going to last as

1:53:20 > 1:53:26long as we have seen recently. Still cold at the start of next week but

1:53:26 > 1:53:35Stefan C, it will not be as cold as it will be next weekend.

1:53:35 > 1:53:40We got distracted because the guns behind you started moving. I don't

1:53:40 > 1:53:46what you have done there. The forecast. Those icy blasts causing

1:53:46 > 1:53:52all kinds of trouble.

1:53:54 > 1:54:00all kinds of trouble.It did move, it's all stable now.

1:54:00 > 1:54:04it's all stable now.Rather beautiful surroundings, Ben. We are

1:54:04 > 1:54:11talking about the UK's top tourist attractions.No guns here that I can

1:54:11 > 1:54:18see right now. Good morning. Welcome to Edinburgh's National Museum of

1:54:18 > 1:54:24Scotland.This place built in 1866. A vast building. A massive

1:54:24 > 1:54:30refurbishment. It is paying dividends because they topped the

1:54:30 > 1:54:34list of attractions outside of London to tourists. This is one of

1:54:34 > 1:54:39them. Let me take you to the roof. A great shot right across here to

1:54:39 > 1:54:46Edinburgh Castle. That is the number two attraction in Scotland. Between

1:54:46 > 1:54:50them, attracting record numbers of visitors to the UK last year. We

1:54:50 > 1:54:56were broadcasting from their own thing it's fair to expect the guests

1:54:56 > 1:55:00to come up with us. I should introduce you to Gordon, the boss of

1:55:00 > 1:55:08the museum. Congratulations, topping the list of attractions. It paid

1:55:08 > 1:55:17dividends.It's a magnificent building. The Times formed this

1:55:17 > 1:55:21museum into one of the great National museums of the world with

1:55:21 > 1:55:27lots of things to do.And this is about getting all the attractions to

1:55:27 > 1:55:35work together. A lot of your visitors are from China. A

1:55:35 > 1:55:41co-ordinated attempt to do that. It's not just here but its other

1:55:41 > 1:55:46attractions. There have been huge expansions of the routes through the

1:55:46 > 1:55:53airport. People coming from China with a new air route just launched

1:55:53 > 1:56:01yesterday directly to Beijing. Thanks Premat congratulations again.

1:56:01 > 1:56:06And Bernard is from the company who came up with these numbers. We were

1:56:06 > 1:56:09just hearing about what they're doing with Edinburgh and it's

1:56:09 > 1:56:15interesting. It's that co-ordinated efforts that is so important. It is

1:56:15 > 1:56:19appropriate here with the aeroplanes. The announcement of

1:56:19 > 1:56:22direct flights from Edinburgh to China and back, that will make a big

1:56:22 > 1:56:29difference.It's a very successful result after working across the

1:56:29 > 1:56:34destination to have that direct route so people can come, do

1:56:34 > 1:56:40business and travel and be across Scotland and further out into more

1:56:40 > 1:56:45geographic regions across Scotland. Bernard, you have been looking at

1:56:45 > 1:56:50the reasons why people are coming here. What is it that the UK stands

1:56:50 > 1:56:56for?We are globally good at tourism. More people last year went

1:56:56 > 1:57:00to the Science Museum and the National History Museum then went to

1:57:00 > 1:57:06Venice. When we get it right, we get it right. We saw 7% increase to all

1:57:06 > 1:57:12attractions last year. Scotland, a 13% increase. When we ask overseas

1:57:12 > 1:57:17visitors wire, it's for our history, heritage and attractions and you can

1:57:17 > 1:57:25see that.What is it we need to do? There is a lot of concern, the fall

1:57:25 > 1:57:30in the Valley of the pound. It makes it cheaper to come here. A lot of

1:57:30 > 1:57:36concerns about things like Brexit. Brexit is a serious concern. Just to

1:57:36 > 1:57:42give you an example, Northern Ireland have a record year for

1:57:42 > 1:57:46visitors to Titanic Belfast and the Giants Causeway but the proportion

1:57:46 > 1:57:53came from the Republic of Ireland. Any sense a higher order or

1:57:53 > 1:57:57preregistration or visas would affect Northern Ireland's to as a

1:57:57 > 1:58:01colony. All of these things matter to tourism, the third largest

1:58:01 > 1:58:07employer.We are good but we are growing. Thank you so much. We will

1:58:07 > 1:58:12talk more later. That is a view of how the picture changes across the

1:58:12 > 1:58:19country. One thing we are good at is tourism. One thing we are not so

1:58:19 > 1:58:26great on is the weather. It's a bit cold, it's a bit wet and it's a bit

1:58:26 > 1:58:29windy. I don't think anyone comes here expecting good weather. But the

1:58:29 > 2:01:47News, travel

2:01:47 > 2:01:50I'm back with the latest from the BBC London newsroom

2:01:54 > 2:01:55Hello, this is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt

2:01:55 > 2:01:56and Steph McGovern.

2:01:56 > 2:01:58Jeremy Corbyn warns against drifting into a "new cold

2:01:58 > 2:02:02war" and talks of a fevered atmosphere at Westminster.

2:02:02 > 2:02:04The Labour leader described the nerve agent attack as "barbaric

2:02:04 > 2:02:08and beyond reckless" but warned the Prime Minister against rushing

2:02:08 > 2:02:16"way ahead of the evidence" in blaming Moscow.

2:02:29 > 2:02:33It's Friday March 16. Also this morning, at least four people have

2:02:33 > 2:02:36died after a newly built a bridge collapsed onto a busy motorway in

2:02:36 > 2:02:38Miami.

2:02:38 > 2:02:42They made my skin itch, they dulled all my senses.

2:02:42 > 2:02:45The human cost of England's painkiller addiction.

2:02:45 > 2:02:53BBC News discovers almost 3,000 are prescribed every hour.

2:02:54 > 2:02:59Good morning. A record number of tourists came to the UK last year,

2:02:59 > 2:03:03and Edinburgh was the biggest destination outside London. We are

2:03:03 > 2:03:11here at the National Museum of Scotland that topped the list.And

2:03:11 > 2:03:14good morning from Cheltenham on Gold cup day when the overnight rain has

2:03:14 > 2:03:20made it all green. And the Green of Ireland trying to dominate again

2:03:20 > 2:03:24today, trying to stop what's Nicky Henderson would achieve, a potential

2:03:24 > 2:03:28historic treble.

2:03:28 > 2:03:34Is it sunny where Matt is with the weather today?

2:03:34 > 2:03:37It certainly is. Sunny with me on HMS Barham first this morning. It

2:03:37 > 2:03:42was launched this week and 80 years ago. We are celebrating that this

2:03:42 > 2:03:46morning. -- HMS Belfast. Through this weekend the rain will be

2:03:46 > 2:03:52turning to snow. It's set to turn much colder.

2:03:52 > 2:03:53Good morning.

2:03:53 > 2:03:55First our main story.

2:03:55 > 2:03:56Jeremy Corbyn has cautioned against rushing "ahead

2:03:56 > 2:03:59of the evidence" over who carried out the nerve agent

2:03:59 > 2:04:00poisoning in Salisbury.

2:04:00 > 2:04:02In an article in the Guardian, the Labour leader

2:04:02 > 2:04:04warned against the drift towards a "new cold war".

2:04:04 > 2:04:07Moscow said there would be a "fitting" and "symmetrical"

2:04:07 > 2:04:11reaction to the expulsion of 23 diplomats by Britain.

2:04:11 > 2:04:15Our Political Correspondent Ben Wright joins us from Westminster.

2:04:15 > 2:04:22Good morning. A couple of comments from Jeremy Corbyn, rushing ahead of

2:04:22 > 2:04:27the evidence, he talked of a fevered atmosphere at Westminster, and then

2:04:27 > 2:04:34references back to the Iraq war and a dodgy dossier. Give us a sense of

2:04:34 > 2:04:40what Mr Corbyn is putting forward. It's an article that tries quite a

2:04:40 > 2:04:44delicate balancing act. On the one hand he is unequivocally condemning

2:04:44 > 2:04:48the attacks and saying they are barbaric and reckless. He certainly

2:04:48 > 2:04:53believed Russia has a role in this, but maintains there are two

2:04:53 > 2:04:55possibilities and stop first, it could be direct action from the

2:04:55 > 2:05:00Russian state. That's the government's view now. All he says

2:05:00 > 2:05:06the possibility remains that this nerve agent found its way onto the

2:05:06 > 2:05:11market and was used by a Mafia like gangster group in this attack. --

2:05:11 > 2:05:15or, he says. He says that remains a possibility. He says it's time for

2:05:15 > 2:05:19calm heads and a measured response was that he suggests the atmosphere

2:05:19 > 2:05:22in Westminster is rather feverish and not open to listening to the

2:05:22 > 2:05:26sorts of questions he thinks are legitimate to raise. He draws

2:05:26 > 2:05:31another link again, and he has turned to get misery, with Iraq, the

2:05:31 > 2:05:35Iraq war, saying it was a result of flawed intelligence and dodgy

2:05:35 > 2:05:39dossiers, a war that he fiercely opposed. I think his tone and some

2:05:39 > 2:05:45of the language he has used has been a cause of real frustration and some

2:05:45 > 2:05:49anger to a number of Labour backbench MPs, who think he's not in

2:05:49 > 2:05:57the right place with this and should giving unequivocal support to the

2:05:57 > 2:06:00government. Stephen Kinnock is one of those MPs and he spoke to BBC

2:06:00 > 2:06:06news earlier.I think Jeremy came out yesterday and said he thinks the

2:06:06 > 2:06:09finger of blame points at Russia and he agrees with the expulsions and

2:06:09 > 2:06:13that was a step in the right direction. The article he wrote

2:06:13 > 2:06:17after that then muddied the waters somewhat. I think what we need is a

2:06:17 > 2:06:22very clear line from our leadership stating very clearly that we stand

2:06:22 > 2:06:25shoulder to shoulder with our allies, and with the government, in

2:06:25 > 2:06:31the action it has taken.22 Labour MPs have signed a Parliamentary

2:06:31 > 2:06:36motion already giving their unequivocal support to the

2:06:36 > 2:06:39government on this. It's clear divisions are there within the

2:06:39 > 2:06:43Parliamentary Labour Party on foreign policy again. But Jeremy

2:06:43 > 2:06:47Corbyn is strongly of the view that it is legitimate to be asking these

2:06:47 > 2:06:51questions and querying the government's approach to this. But

2:06:51 > 2:06:53it's a very sensitive issue considering the nature of this

2:06:53 > 2:06:57attack.Ben Wright, thank you very much.

2:06:57 > 2:06:59And we'll be speaking to a former British Ambassador

2:06:59 > 2:07:02to Russia in a few minutes time.

2:07:02 > 2:07:04At least four people have been killed after a newly built

2:07:04 > 2:07:06bridge collapsed onto a major road in Miami.

2:07:06 > 2:07:14Eight cars waiting at traffic lights below were crushed.

2:07:14 > 2:07:16Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board say they

2:07:16 > 2:07:18will now conduct a full investigation.

2:07:18 > 2:07:26Rescue teams are still searching for suvivors.

2:07:52 > 2:07:55MPs from Egypt are travelling to the UK today to monitor

2:07:55 > 2:07:57investigations into the death of an Egyptian student

2:07:57 > 2:07:59in Nottingham.

2:07:59 > 2:08:0018 year old Mariam Moustafa died on Wednesday,

2:08:00 > 2:08:02three weeks after being attacked by a group of women

2:08:02 > 2:08:03outside a shopping centre.

2:08:03 > 2:08:06Police say they are keeping an "open mind" about whether

2:08:06 > 2:08:10the assault was a hate crime.

2:08:10 > 2:08:13She was so kind and always wanted to help people out.

2:08:13 > 2:08:16I do not know why they would do that to her.

2:08:16 > 2:08:18She was a hard worker, she always put all her effort

2:08:18 > 2:08:24in to be an engineer.

2:08:24 > 2:08:26One in four council-run secondary schools in England

2:08:26 > 2:08:29is running at a loss, leading to fears of staff cuts

2:08:29 > 2:08:30and larger class sizes.

2:08:30 > 2:08:35That number has nearly trebled in the last four years according

2:08:35 > 2:08:38to the Education Policy Institute, with those in the South-west most

2:08:38 > 2:08:39likely to be in deficit.

2:08:39 > 2:08:41The government says it doesn't recognise the report's findings

2:08:41 > 2:08:46and is putting an extra £1.3 billion into schools.

2:08:46 > 2:08:49Four African countries with the world's largest elephant populations

2:08:49 > 2:08:53are expected to call on Britain and the European Union to brand the

2:08:53 > 2:08:57legal sale of antique ivory today. Ministers will sign a petition at a

2:08:57 > 2:09:02wildlife summit in Botswana urging European countries to follow China's

2:09:02 > 2:09:06lead in outlawing the sale of all ivory products. Allister Whitehead

2:09:06 > 2:09:08has more.

2:09:08 > 2:09:10Africa's elephants are still severely under threat,

2:09:10 > 2:09:12with less animals being born than the number killed every

2:09:12 > 2:09:13year by poachers.

2:09:13 > 2:09:16Here in Botswana, the last true sanctuary for elephants

2:09:16 > 2:09:17on the continent, politicians, scientists and conservationists

2:09:17 > 2:09:20are again meeting to try to stop the ivory trade.

2:09:20 > 2:09:25Techniques used for counterterrorism are now being used

2:09:25 > 2:09:29to stop poaching and catch the culprits.

2:09:29 > 2:09:31And they're being showcased at the Giants Club Summit,

2:09:31 > 2:09:33which aims to protect half of Africa's elephants

2:09:33 > 2:09:41and their habitat by 2020.

2:09:41 > 2:09:44But there's another target.

2:09:44 > 2:09:47The legal trade of antique ivory in Britain and the rest of Europe.

2:09:47 > 2:09:52The UK and the EU are the biggest exporters of legal antique ivory.

2:09:52 > 2:09:55These are sales that are permitted and are allowed around the world.

2:09:55 > 2:09:58Now, we have seen China has banned their trade in ivory.

2:09:58 > 2:10:02Hong Kong is saying it's doing a similar thing.

2:10:02 > 2:10:04The African leaders meeting here with their governments

2:10:04 > 2:10:07are hoping the EU and the UK

2:10:07 > 2:10:11could do likewise and could stop this trade in antique ivory.

2:10:11 > 2:10:13It won't stop the poachers targeting these animals for their tusks

2:10:13 > 2:10:16across Africa, but it will send a strong message

2:10:16 > 2:10:19to try and reduce the demand for ivory.

2:10:19 > 2:10:27Alastair Leithead, BBC News, in Botswana.

2:10:27 > 2:10:29The first polar bear cub born in Britain for a quarter

2:10:29 > 2:10:32of a century has been filmed for the first time after

2:10:32 > 2:10:33being born in December.

2:10:33 > 2:10:37As you can see, mum and cub are doing well.

2:10:37 > 2:10:40The footage was captured by remote cameras for a Channel 4 documentary.

2:10:40 > 2:10:45Highland Wildlife Park is yet to find out if the cub

2:10:45 > 2:10:49is a boy or a girl but, it's already proving

2:10:49 > 2:10:54to be a confident and curious little character.

2:10:54 > 2:11:00And unbelievably cute!

2:11:00 > 2:11:03Those are the main stories this morning. We will have the weather in

2:11:03 > 2:11:08a few moments time. Mike is at Cheltenham with the sport. We can go

2:11:08 > 2:11:10back to the main story now.

2:11:10 > 2:11:12Tensions between the West and Russia continue to grow

2:11:12 > 2:11:15as Moscow plans its response to Theresa May's expulsion of 23

2:11:15 > 2:11:17diplomats, who she said were undeclared intelligence officers.

2:11:17 > 2:11:19It's a story that is still dominating a lot

2:11:19 > 2:11:21of the front pages this morning.

2:11:21 > 2:11:25The Times have gone in to more detail about the West uniting

2:11:25 > 2:11:32in condeming Russia for the attack.

2:11:32 > 2:11:36Claims have also now been made about how

2:11:36 > 2:11:41the nerve agent ended up in the UK.

2:11:41 > 2:11:46That's on the front of the Telegraph. And the Guardian focuses

2:11:46 > 2:11:50on some of Jeremy Corbyn's thoughts on quite how we are proceeding about

2:11:50 > 2:11:54the evidence -based enquiry and his concerns that we are leaping ahead

2:11:54 > 2:12:03of the evidence so far revealed in terms of our diplomatic response.

2:12:03 > 2:12:05Sir Tony Brenton is a former British Ambassador to Russia.

2:12:05 > 2:12:07He joins us from Cambridge.

2:12:07 > 2:12:13There is a lot of noise around everything that's happened, not

2:12:13 > 2:12:17least Jeremy Corbyn this morning warning of rushing way ahead of the

2:12:17 > 2:12:22evidence. What do you make of what he has said?I think the evidence is

2:12:22 > 2:12:26pretty clear. The chemical used, not for Chuck, was only produced in

2:12:26 > 2:12:37Russia. -- not a chock. That sort of detail in Russia will be carefully

2:12:37 > 2:12:40protected unguarded, particularly since they claim they have destroyed

2:12:40 > 2:12:47all the stocks. I be anyone would be in a position to deploy it apart

2:12:47 > 2:12:51from the Russian state.So you don't believe the possibility Russian gang

2:12:51 > 2:12:55would get hold of it?This sort of thing is carefully protected in

2:12:55 > 2:12:59Russia and I think it's highly unlikely.Looking at what else is

2:12:59 > 2:13:03happening around this, the US, Germany and France are giving their

2:13:03 > 2:13:09support to the UK. How crucial is that support?I think the British

2:13:09 > 2:13:12government has done extremely well, locking in support from the United

2:13:12 > 2:13:17States, France and Germany with a joint statement yesterday is a key

2:13:17 > 2:13:19step in demonstrating Western solidarity on this appalling

2:13:19 > 2:13:24outrage. We'll have to see how the Russians react to the measures we

2:13:24 > 2:13:29have taken, but if the Russians over anyway, we have a rather good

2:13:29 > 2:13:32coalition of people who we hope will help us in joining our sanctions or

2:13:32 > 2:13:37supporting them.Given your experience, how do you think they

2:13:37 > 2:13:42will react?I missed that question. How do you think Russia will react

2:13:42 > 2:13:48to this?The hope is, and in a sense, the tradition is they will

2:13:48 > 2:13:55find a set of measures which roughly speaking balance hours. Sadly, I

2:13:55 > 2:14:00think our friends and colleagues working in the embassy in Moscow are

2:14:00 > 2:14:03living with the uncertainty they might be leaving in the near future.

2:14:03 > 2:14:07They also might look for outside measures, possible action against

2:14:07 > 2:14:13other Brits in the UK or what have you. Provided it feels reasonably

2:14:13 > 2:14:16proportionate, I would hope the tit-for-tat stops there. The worry

2:14:16 > 2:14:19is, if the Russians are so angered by the speed and effectiveness of

2:14:19 > 2:14:24our response they step up the ante, then we will also have to raise the

2:14:24 > 2:14:30level of our sanctions and we could be in a bit of a spiral.What's the

2:14:30 > 2:14:36worst case scenario?Again, I didn't hear you.What is the worst-case

2:14:36 > 2:14:45scenario, you say?Both sides know that we don't want to get into an

2:14:45 > 2:14:48eyeball to eyeball confrontation. So both sides will be working overtime

2:14:48 > 2:14:53to level things out and get into a very cold stalemate. It's a matter

2:14:53 > 2:14:58of whether stalemate ends up. Could we end up expelling each of the's

2:14:58 > 2:15:02ambassadors, for example? I hope not, but I wouldn't rule it out.

2:15:02 > 2:15:07With the World Cup coming up in Russia, could it have any impact on

2:15:07 > 2:15:13the football?The Russians are keen to run a successful World Cup. We

2:15:13 > 2:15:17have said we will not send official representation but obviously our

2:15:17 > 2:15:20team will be there. People have expressed concerns about the safety

2:15:20 > 2:15:25of our fans, which I think is mistaken. I think the Russians want

2:15:25 > 2:15:29a successful World Cup. I have been present in Russia where there have

2:15:29 > 2:15:32been international football matches before and British fans have been

2:15:32 > 2:15:34there in large numbers and they have been well protected and looked

2:15:34 > 2:15:38after. I think we can be reasonably confident the Russians will make the

2:15:38 > 2:15:42same effort this time around.That's good to hear. Looking back at all

2:15:42 > 2:15:46the speculation in the papers at the moment about this, the Telegraph has

2:15:46 > 2:15:51a story saying that the nerve agent could have been planted in the

2:15:51 > 2:15:53daughter's suitcase. Do you think that's feasible?

2:15:58 > 2:16:04Of course it is feasible. I'm not an expert at poisoning people but it

2:16:04 > 2:16:07does sound feasible. If that were the case there would have been no

2:16:07 > 2:16:11visible culprit in the UK, we cannot check flight records to identify the

2:16:11 > 2:16:17people who did it but we have to see how the investigation proceeds.

2:16:17 > 2:16:22Thank you for your time this morning. Former British ambassador

2:16:22 > 2:16:28to Russia there. The time is 8:16am so let's take a moment to have a

2:16:28 > 2:16:33look around the UK. We are blessed with beautiful scenery where our

2:16:33 > 2:16:41cameras are at the moment. Ben is

2:16:42 > 2:16:44cameras are at the moment. Ben is in Scotland, on the roof at Edinburgh

2:16:44 > 2:16:50Castle. Here is the view at Cheltenham,

2:16:50 > 2:16:55where Mike is this morning, they are gearing up for the Gold cup. It is

2:16:55 > 2:17:00great but the sun is managing to peek through. Mike said it is

2:17:00 > 2:17:05warming up a little bit so let's get the full detail on the weather. Matt

2:17:05 > 2:17:11is celebrating this morning on HMS Belfast, that is a look at the top

2:17:11 > 2:17:15of the buildings. I think you can just see the foreground. Good

2:17:15 > 2:17:20morning, Matt. Good morning, I have the best of the

2:17:20 > 2:17:26weather this morning and we are on board HMS Belfast. Big celebrations

2:17:26 > 2:17:33this weekend, 80 years ago the ship was launched. It has been a hugely

2:17:33 > 2:17:40active ship, weighing 11,000 tonnes. You can lay two Big Bens end to end

2:17:40 > 2:17:45on this, that is how long it is, and the deck during the Cold War was

2:17:45 > 2:17:50covered by concrete in case it got covered in atomic particles and they

2:17:50 > 2:17:55were easier to wash off as a result. Let's take a look at the forecast

2:17:55 > 2:18:00because if you are coming to celebrate this weekend you will

2:18:00 > 2:18:00because if you are coming to celebrate this weekend you will need

2:18:00 > 2:18:05something warm on. There is bitter wind and snow flurries across many

2:18:05 > 2:18:10parts of the UK. Smokes will be limited across the high ground of

2:18:10 > 2:18:17the Grampians, we could see up to 20 centimetres of snow blowing around

2:18:17 > 2:18:30in the wind. Not as wet in the west. Further rain across the north-east

2:18:30 > 2:18:34of England, then a drier slot and more wet weather pushing into

2:18:34 > 2:18:38southern parts of England effect in East Anglia at the moment. After a

2:18:38 > 2:18:43wet start of the day in the Midlands, things are drier, and a

2:18:43 > 2:18:46good deal of sunny spells breaking through the cloud at the moment. The

2:18:46 > 2:18:50winds stronger than they were yesterday but once you have got the

2:18:50 > 2:18:57sunshine overhead it will feel quite pleasant. We will see showers become

2:18:57 > 2:19:02more abundant than yesterday, some of those slow-moving and Fonda Rae.

2:19:02 > 2:19:07Much of England, Northern Ireland and Scotland stays cloudy with

2:19:07 > 2:19:11further snow over the higher ground. Temperatures as we finish this

2:19:11 > 2:19:14afternoon ranging from about three degrees across the north of

2:19:14 > 2:19:20Scotland, made to feel colder by the wind, but still in the teens in the

2:19:20 > 2:19:25southern areas. Don't be fooled, temperatures will drop by about 10

2:19:25 > 2:19:29degrees tomorrow compared to this afternoon and that process starts

2:19:29 > 2:19:36tonight. You will notice the sleet and snow, that pushes southwards as

2:19:36 > 2:19:41the winds get stronger. Probably frost free to start the day across

2:19:41 > 2:19:46southern England and southern Wales, but there will be a covering of snow

2:19:46 > 2:19:51here and there to start Saturday. Strong Gale force winds across the

2:19:51 > 2:19:57country. The far north of Scotland should be dry however, and the snow

2:19:57 > 2:20:02should be blowing around, not bringing too much disruption

2:20:02 > 2:20:06although keep checking the forecast. The subzero wind chill will continue

2:20:06 > 2:20:10into Sunday. We could have seen heavy smoke through Saturday night

2:20:10 > 2:20:14into Sunday so great chances of disruption on Sunday morning, then

2:20:14 > 2:20:20that will break up and we will see sunshine and snow showers to take us

2:20:20 > 2:20:23through into the afternoon. The lightest winds by the end of the

2:20:23 > 2:20:27weekend will be in northern Scotland but wherever you are it will feel

2:20:27 > 2:20:31much colder once again. The good news is this cold spell will not

2:20:31 > 2:20:35last as long as the last one, it

2:20:35 > 2:20:36news is this cold spell will not last as long as the last one, it

2:20:36 > 2:20:41should turn less cold next week. Thank goodness. Matt, hold for a

2:20:41 > 2:20:45moment, we have someone on the phone who would like a personalised

2:20:45 > 2:20:57forecast, Greg James radio DJ.Matt has been on my show

2:20:57 > 2:21:02has been on my show as the doommonger!Greg will be going up

2:21:02 > 2:21:11Ben Nevis, what is it like?Severe gale force winds up to 80 mph, and

2:21:11 > 2:21:17hill fog, he has his work cut out and I feel bad saying that, he's

2:21:17 > 2:21:30lovely.80 mph!The wind chill of minus 20 at the top as well.We have

2:21:30 > 2:21:36heard enough from him!Just forget what he said, don't worry about the

2:21:36 > 2:21:42forecast. How's things, how are you feeling this morning?It is nice to

2:21:42 > 2:21:49speak to you both, hello by the way. I am sitting on Ben Nevis at the

2:21:49 > 2:21:52moment, we started to climb half an hour ago. It is for Sport Relief,

2:21:52 > 2:21:59the Gregathlon, and we have been doing this is a couple of weeks

2:21:59 > 2:22:03because we were curtailed by the weather. But I decided to come back

2:22:03 > 2:22:09and finish the thing off. I cycled 180 miles over the last day and a

2:22:09 > 2:22:14half to get to Fort William, I got here last night and I'm feeling very

2:22:14 > 2:22:18tired and sore but somehow I'm awake and we are moving, going up Ben

2:22:18 > 2:22:24Nevis today to finish the three peaks and cycle between them, that

2:22:24 > 2:22:30was the whole challenge. So far we have raised 800 grand which I'm

2:22:30 > 2:22:35blown away by, literally blown off the mountain bike.How does it feel

2:22:35 > 2:22:39having to have the pause in the middle because I know at the time

2:22:39 > 2:22:43you are devastated but now you are back in it, do you feel like you

2:22:43 > 2:22:49have a stronger purpose because you were stopped?I do actually, I had a

2:22:49 > 2:22:56week or so to regroup, to read the messages and work out what people

2:22:56 > 2:22:58were enjoying about the challenge but also saying about their own

2:22:58 > 2:23:01mental health struggle. The outpouring of support from the

2:23:01 > 2:23:07listeners has been something I've never experienced before. All of the

2:23:07 > 2:23:10DJs have been excited to be part of it because we have said things on

2:23:10 > 2:23:14radio about mental health that we have never said before. That was the

2:23:14 > 2:23:17reason to come back because the support for the challenge was so

2:23:17 > 2:23:22enormous that I wanted to come back and get it done, but also keep the

2:23:22 > 2:23:25conversation going around it all because the listeners have really

2:23:25 > 2:23:31responded to it and they trust us with their secrets.Greg, we have a

2:23:31 > 2:23:37little film of your challenge so far so we are going to have a look at

2:23:37 > 2:23:42that.

2:23:42 > 2:23:45It is unbelievably cold but we are going to give it our best go.

2:23:45 > 2:23:49The whole reason for doing it is to raise obviously the money for all

2:23:49 > 2:23:55the causes of Sport Relief.

2:23:55 > 2:24:03Snowdon, done!

2:24:07 > 2:24:08Yeah!

2:24:08 > 2:24:13Scafell Pike, done.

2:24:13 > 2:24:15We can't continue.

2:24:15 > 2:24:23It's too dangerous to go and they've had to call it off.

2:24:28 > 2:24:30People are really invested in the story, they love what we were

2:24:30 > 2:24:32talking about around the mental health awareness.

2:24:32 > 2:24:35That is why I wanted to get back here and keep the

2:24:35 > 2:24:40conversation going.

2:24:40 > 2:24:45We have seen some of your endeavours so far, looking ahead at the

2:24:45 > 2:24:49challenge the thing to remember, and I say this from the comfort of the

2:24:49 > 2:24:53sofa in the studio is that people love it when plans don't go entirely

2:24:53 > 2:24:59correctly. They respect you all the more.Yes, there is definitely some

2:24:59 > 2:25:05truth to that. Every story needs a bad guy and the beast from the east

2:25:05 > 2:25:09was our bad guy. According to the weather forecast I just heard it

2:25:09 > 2:25:14sounds like it might come back for an awful sequel nobody wants to see.

2:25:14 > 2:25:21Yes, nothing is going to stop you, don't worry. Over £800,000 raised so

2:25:21 > 2:25:31far, that is staggering some good luck for the rest of it.If your

2:25:31 > 2:25:39viewers would like to donate,

2:25:39 > 2:25:50viewers would like to donate, they can send the word GREG to 72025. I'm

2:25:50 > 2:25:56well versed, I learn that off by heart.That's very impressive, good

2:25:56 > 2:26:01luck and well done.

2:26:02 > 2:26:04luck and well done. We have been talking about tourism this morning

2:26:04 > 2:26:08because we have new statistics about where you're going and how often,

2:26:08 > 2:26:16and one of the sport is Edinburgh so then is there this morning.I like

2:26:16 > 2:26:22your use of the word hotspot because it is anything apart from hot.

2:26:22 > 2:26:27People come for the culture and the arts and the history of the place

2:26:27 > 2:26:31and you are right because we are on the roof of the national Museum of

2:26:31 > 2:26:33Scotland. It has gone through a massive refurbishment and that has

2:26:33 > 2:26:38been paying off with record numbers of visitors last year, and also this

2:26:38 > 2:26:43place across the way, Edinburgh Castle, the number two destination

2:26:43 > 2:26:47in Scotland. The crucial thing is most of the popular ones are in

2:26:47 > 2:26:52London but for the first time Scotland has come top of the list of

2:26:52 > 2:26:56the attractions outside London. We have been looking this morning about

2:26:56 > 2:27:00what it means for the local economy, what it means for jobs and people

2:27:00 > 2:27:03and we will discuss that later but before that lets get the news, the

2:27:03 > 2:30:21travel and the weather

2:30:21 > 2:30:23Plenty more on our website at the usual address.

2:30:23 > 2:30:25Now though it's back to Charlie and Steph.

2:30:25 > 2:30:28Bye for now.

2:30:32 > 2:30:39Hello, this is Breakfast, with Charlie Stayt and Steph McGovern.

2:30:39 > 2:30:43The main stories... Jeremy Corbyn has cautioned against rushing ahead

2:30:43 > 2:30:45of the evidence over who carried out the nerve agent poisoning in

2:30:45 > 2:30:51Salisbury. The Labour leader has warned in an article in the Guardian

2:30:51 > 2:30:54newspaper against a drifting towards a new Cold War. Moscow said there

2:30:54 > 2:30:59would be a fitting and symmetrical reaction to the expulsion of 23 did

2:30:59 > 2:31:02the mats by Britain. We can go to our correspondent in Moscow now. So,

2:31:02 > 2:31:07we have been awaiting any announcement in connection with a

2:31:07 > 2:31:13possible response - bring us right up to date?Jolly, I could hear your

2:31:13 > 2:31:18correspondent in Edinburgh with the cold and I think I can beat that

2:31:18 > 2:31:23here, it is -15 in Moscow today and we are watching very closely for an

2:31:23 > 2:31:26official Kremlin response. We have been hearing from the Russian

2:31:26 > 2:31:30foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, who has confirmed that British diplomats

2:31:30 > 2:31:34will be expelled from Russia. He has also said that Russia has stopped

2:31:34 > 2:31:39listening to Britain when it comes to these allegations over the

2:31:39 > 2:31:44poisoning of a spy. This ties into the narrative that we are hearing

2:31:44 > 2:31:49here in Russia on state television, and also on the street, that these

2:31:49 > 2:31:53British allegations are insane and irresponsible, that this is a plot

2:31:53 > 2:31:57by Britain made up to discredit Vladimir Putin in the lead-up to the

2:31:57 > 2:32:01election which is taking place over the weekend. Some people even say

2:32:01 > 2:32:03this is Britain trying to influence the World Cup here and make Russia

2:32:03 > 2:32:08look weak. The other relegation I think that I have heard,

2:32:08 > 2:32:11particularly speaking to Russians, is that Britain right now is

2:32:11 > 2:32:17weakened because of Brexit and this is Theresa May trying to distract

2:32:17 > 2:32:20attention from what is happening at home by creating this pneumatic row

2:32:20 > 2:32:26with Russia. Official comment from Sergei Lavrov, the foreign minister,

2:32:26 > 2:32:29confirming for us that British didn't mats will be expelled from

2:32:29 > 2:32:36Russia.The other news...

2:32:36 > 2:32:38At least four people have been killed after a newly built bridge

2:32:38 > 2:32:40collapsed onto a major road in Miami.

2:32:40 > 2:32:42Eight cars waiting at traffic lights below were crushed.

2:32:42 > 2:32:44Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board say

2:32:44 > 2:32:47they will now conduct a full investigation.

2:32:47 > 2:32:55Rescue teams are still searching for survivors.

2:32:55 > 2:32:59Ones we've completed our search and rescue operations, we will remain on

2:32:59 > 2:33:03scene and help with the recovery efforts as well. This has been an

2:33:03 > 2:33:09incredibly tragic event and our hearts go out to the families of the

2:33:09 > 2:33:15victims.MPs from Egypt are travelling to the UK monitor

2:33:15 > 2:33:20investigations into the death of an Egyptian student in Nottingham. The

2:33:20 > 2:33:2518-year-old died on Wednesday, three weeks after being attacked by a

2:33:25 > 2:33:26group of women outside a shopping centre.

2:33:26 > 2:33:28group of women outside a shopping centre. They say they are keeping an

2:33:28 > 2:33:33open mind about weather the assault was a hate crime.She was so kind,

2:33:33 > 2:33:39she always wanted to help people out. So, I don't know why would they

2:33:39 > 2:33:46do that to her, why her?She was a hard worker, she always put all her

2:33:46 > 2:33:50effort in to be an engineer. I still feel like she's around me, I feel

2:33:50 > 2:33:53like she's going to come on the door and say, I'm here. But that's not

2:33:53 > 2:34:00happening.Four African countries with the world's largest elephant

2:34:00 > 2:34:04populations are calling on Britain and the European Union to ban the

2:34:04 > 2:34:08legal sale of antique ivory today. Ministers will sign a petition at

2:34:08 > 2:34:11eight wildlife summit in Botswana urging European countries to follow

2:34:11 > 2:34:19the lead of China in urging a ban on the sale of all ivory products. A

2:34:19 > 2:34:22review into Northamptonshire County Council has recommended the council

2:34:22 > 2:34:25should be scrapped after widespread failures. It said the problem with

2:34:25 > 2:34:29the council, which last month announced a £40 million worth of

2:34:29 > 2:34:32cuts, were so deep-rooted that it was impossible to rescue it in its

2:34:32 > 2:34:38current form. The leader of the council has now resigned. Fashion

2:34:38 > 2:34:41retailer top man is coming under pressure to withdraw a shirt which

2:34:41 > 2:34:45some people believe refers to the Hillsborough disaster. The shirt

2:34:45 > 2:34:50with the large number 96 is being seen by some Liverpool fans as a

2:34:50 > 2:34:53reference to the club's kit and the number of victims killed in the 1989

2:34:53 > 2:34:59disaster. The retailer is yet to say anything about the shirt that there

2:34:59 > 2:35:03is no suggestion of a deliberate reference. The first polar bear cub

2:35:03 > 2:35:07born in Britain for a quarter of a century has been filmed for the

2:35:07 > 2:35:12first time after being born back in December. Mother and cub doing well.

2:35:12 > 2:35:17This is footage captured by remote cameras. This was for a documentary

2:35:17 > 2:35:26on Channel 4. The wildlife park is yet to find out if the cub is a boy

2:35:26 > 2:35:32or a girl. But as you can see it is very cute, whichever gender it is!

2:35:32 > 2:35:40Let's see what's coming up on Brexit this morning...

2:35:40 > 2:35:42Matt will have the weather live from the Thames -

2:35:42 > 2:35:46he's aboard HMS Belfast as the Second World War cruiser

2:35:46 > 2:35:50celebrates its 80th birthday.

2:35:50 > 2:35:52We'll be meeting the next generation of young

2:35:52 > 2:35:53engineers and scientists whose inventions and innovations have

2:35:53 > 2:35:57taken the top prizes at the annual Big Bang science fair

2:35:57 > 2:35:58in Birmingham.

2:35:58 > 2:36:01And after nine, as punters around the world brace

2:36:01 > 2:36:04themselves for one of the highlights of the jump racing season,

2:36:04 > 2:36:06the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Mike has been to meet

2:36:06 > 2:36:08some of the other riders benefiting from the facilities

2:36:08 > 2:36:12at the famous racecourse.

2:36:12 > 2:36:17And we can cross now to Cheltenham, where Mike has the sport.

2:36:17 > 2:36:23Give us a sense of the place, because it is a beautiful location,

2:36:23 > 2:36:27surrounded by the Hills, like a bowl, isn't it?Yes, it is. You have

2:36:27 > 2:36:33got the famous slope up to the winning post and you can see how it

2:36:33 > 2:36:37is churned up but they do a great job getting it ready for the big

2:36:37 > 2:36:40race. Ireland has been so dominant. The going is going to be soft and

2:36:40 > 2:36:48perhaps heavy. And there you have got the fantastic Cleave Hill

2:36:48 > 2:36:53forming this amphitheatre, which is why it is so special, and why it has

2:36:53 > 2:36:59been going since 90 and 24. The reason it has got any names on it is

2:36:59 > 2:37:02because they have a new one each year which is presented to the owner

2:37:02 > 2:37:07and the winners get a goblet. I asked how much it is worth and it is

2:37:07 > 2:37:11quite a bit, I'm told! Somebody I know would love to get their hands

2:37:11 > 2:37:16on is today, and I hope it is not an omen, Noel Meade he, the Irish

2:37:16 > 2:37:23trainer, who has got Road To Respect in the Gold Cup. And also I'm joined

2:37:23 > 2:37:28by the chairman of the Cheltenham business district. You can admire it

2:37:28 > 2:37:34but what are the chances for your horse today I think he has a good

2:37:34 > 2:37:37chance, he won a very good competitive race at Christmas in

2:37:37 > 2:37:41Ireland and the horse that he beat won the big race here yesterday.So

2:37:41 > 2:37:46you have to think you have a reasonably good chance.What makes

2:37:46 > 2:37:51it so special for you? You have been Irish champion trainer seven times,

2:37:51 > 2:37:53what makes this particular race here in the Cotswolds so special

2:37:53 > 2:37:59worldwide?Well, this is the Gold Cup, this is the biggest race in

2:37:59 > 2:38:05jump racing. The Gold Cup is the race that everyone aspires to win,

2:38:05 > 2:38:09jockey, trainer, owner, whatever. It is not simple to do it, it is great

2:38:09 > 2:38:13to have a runner in the race, never mind win it but obviously we want to

2:38:13 > 2:38:17win it if we can, it's the one everybody wants to win.Why have the

2:38:17 > 2:38:22Irish do you think been so dominant this week, with Willie Mullins with

2:38:22 > 2:38:26seven wins, Gordon Elliott with six, so dominant that I the last number

2:38:26 > 2:38:29of years, Willie Mullins has got bigger and bigger and stronger and

2:38:29 > 2:38:32he has got great support from the owners who are able to buy very good

2:38:32 > 2:38:37horses, and he's a brilliant trainer. And now we have uncovered

2:38:37 > 2:38:42another one just down the road from me, in Gordon, who has got great

2:38:42 > 2:38:47support from the owners as well and he is very talented as well.They're

2:38:47 > 2:38:51buying lots of the best horses and when you buy the best horses, you

2:38:51 > 2:38:55win the best races.And it is not just the racing the Irish dominate,

2:38:55 > 2:39:00it is the impact on the town as well. They come here in vast numbers

2:39:00 > 2:39:05and spend loads of money, which you must love! Give us a sense of what

2:39:05 > 2:39:08the Irish impact is here?What people are surprised by is the fact

2:39:08 > 2:39:11that one in every three tickets almost is actually bought in

2:39:11 > 2:39:16Ireland. The Irish are a major player. But actually the event as a

2:39:16 > 2:39:20whole is enormous for Cheltenham. It brings £100 million to

2:39:20 > 2:39:24Gloucestershire's economy every year. You cannot really believe it

2:39:24 > 2:39:28could be possible at this time of year but it is a second Christmas

2:39:28 > 2:39:33for the town, the hotels, the pubs, it is a second Christmas every March

2:39:33 > 2:39:38and it is all because of the Cheltenham Festival.The figures on

2:39:38 > 2:39:43sales must be mind-boggling?Each Irishman that comes here,

2:39:43 > 2:39:46apparently, according to the figures done by the racecourse a couple of

2:39:46 > 2:39:51years ago, spends more than £350 each purely on the food and

2:39:51 > 2:39:55beverages and the same again on the accommodation. It is wonderful for

2:39:55 > 2:40:00Cheltenham and Gloucestershire's economy.So, going back to you, if

2:40:00 > 2:40:08it is not going to be Road To Respect, Noel, who could it be?I

2:40:08 > 2:40:12think it is quite an open race this year. May be the other Irish one,

2:40:12 > 2:40:17Our Duke, has a big chance, he is a horse that stays really well and

2:40:17 > 2:40:20will probably handle the ground well and he's the one I would seriously

2:40:20 > 2:40:24the afraid of, and also Killultagh Vic, I think he has a chance as

2:40:24 > 2:40:29well.A few years ago, Davy Russell, the jockey, asked me to have a

2:40:29 > 2:40:34selfie with the Gold Cup and he went and how twisted it, so while we hand

2:40:34 > 2:40:38to Pyeongchang, how about I take a little photo of you...? Get your

2:40:38 > 2:40:42hands on the Gold Cup, who knows, this could be an omen! It was for

2:40:42 > 2:40:47Davy Russell all those years ago! Take good care of it, a good read

2:40:47 > 2:40:50yours later on! That's not tempt fate! Meanwhile let's get the latest

2:40:50 > 2:40:57from the Winter Paralympics and in Pyeongchang for us is Kate Grey.

2:40:57 > 2:41:02Welcome to a snowy Pyeongchang, I am here at the medal area but

2:41:02 > 2:41:05unfortunately there were no medals for Great Britain today. The main

2:41:05 > 2:41:08attraction was the snowboarding, the first time there has been snowboard

2:41:08 > 2:41:13banked slalom at the Paralympics. Great Britain had three athletes in

2:41:13 > 2:41:17action and they join us now. Thank you so much, it is not long since

2:41:17 > 2:41:23you finish your racing. Starting with you, James, can you sum up your

2:41:23 > 2:41:26week here? No podium finish but you must be proud of yourselves?Yeah,

2:41:26 > 2:41:31the outcome is not we came here to do, but yeah, it has been an

2:41:31 > 2:41:36incredible week, we have learned loads and we've got loads to go into

2:41:36 > 2:41:40the next four ears and loads to learn.Especially as this is like a

2:41:40 > 2:41:46debut for the British Paralympics snowboarding. Ben, you had a

2:41:46 > 2:41:51brilliant couple of runs, they were right up there with the medallists

2:41:51 > 2:41:58TOWIE I do try! And did you think you might have a chance of getting

2:41:58 > 2:42:04on the podium?With previous results I was kind of hoping so. But

2:42:04 > 2:42:11unfortunately, everybody road so strong, and the course seemed to

2:42:11 > 2:42:15help everybody out and do really well for us. It was good times!It

2:42:15 > 2:42:19is a difficult category that you are in, very competitive and a number of

2:42:19 > 2:42:23top athletes, which keeps you on your toes, and how will you come

2:42:23 > 2:42:29back to this at the next big games? I will continue to ride and continue

2:42:29 > 2:42:33to snowboard for the foreseeable future. Until my body gives out on

2:42:33 > 2:42:39the. We'll see how it goes. And I will definitely be out there.And

2:42:39 > 2:42:44Owen Pick, the flag bearer of these Games, an amazing way to start your

2:42:44 > 2:42:47Paralympic experience but you have been quite critical of yourself and

2:42:47 > 2:42:51how you have performed - how are you feeling after the slalom?I'm

2:42:51 > 2:42:56gutted. This was kind of my if and, I came here to do well in this event

2:42:56 > 2:43:00and I'm upset. But there is nothing I can do about it now, I can't

2:43:00 > 2:43:04change what happened. I did whatever I could and it just wasn't enough

2:43:04 > 2:43:09this time.Did you know what went wrong? I know in the last couple of

2:43:09 > 2:43:12runs, there was a few stumbles, do you think there was pressure on your

2:43:12 > 2:43:17shoulders?Be massively today, it's the first time I've felt a lot of

2:43:17 > 2:43:21pressure. But like I said I did what I could and today it just didn't

2:43:21 > 2:43:25hold down funny.And I guess you guys will have a bit of time off now

2:43:25 > 2:43:30- is there anything in particular planned for this evening?Just chill

2:43:30 > 2:43:34out, see our families and just hang out.I'm sure you've had a brilliant

2:43:34 > 2:43:38time regardless of the result, and Britain's chances of a medal here at

2:43:38 > 2:43:42the Paralympics are not over. The snowboarders have finish but there

2:43:42 > 2:43:46will be plenty more action over the next few days, and all eyes will be

2:43:46 > 2:43:50on the Alpine skiers as they go in the slalom. We know that Great

2:43:50 > 2:43:53Britain have been very successful in the medals so far, with five medals

2:43:53 > 2:43:56but they have got a tough challenge ahead if they want to reach their

2:43:56 > 2:44:01target of between six and 12 medals. That is it from Pyeongchang and a

2:44:01 > 2:44:10very noisy medal Plaza! It sounds fantastic there! Back here at

2:44:10 > 2:44:13Cheltenham, before we get back to the horses, let's bring you the rest

2:44:13 > 2:44:18of the sport...

2:44:18 > 2:44:21Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said he'd prefer to avoid Atletico Madrid

2:44:21 > 2:44:23when the draw is made today for the Europa League quarterfinals.

2:44:23 > 2:44:26His side came from behind to beat AC Milan 3-1 last night,

2:44:26 > 2:44:32Danny Wellbeck scoring twice - they won the tie 5-1 overall.

2:44:32 > 2:44:34Bowler Mason Crane will miss England's Test series in New Zealand

2:44:34 > 2:44:38with a stress fracture in his lower back.

2:44:38 > 2:44:41He will be replaced by Somerset's Jack Leach,

2:44:41 > 2:44:44who's been given a first call-up and will fly out in

2:44:44 > 2:44:47the next couple of days.

2:44:47 > 2:44:54Tiger Woods says he has his "feel" for tournament golf back.

2:44:54 > 2:44:57His return to form continued with an opening round of 68

2:44:57 > 2:45:02at the Arnold Palmer Invitational in Orlando.

2:45:02 > 2:45:10He's just four shots behind leader Henrik Stenson, who is eight under.

2:45:11 > 2:45:15When it comes to picking the winner of the Gold Cup here at Cheltenham,

2:45:15 > 2:45:20I am useless, really, but I do love a really good romantic story. Willie

2:45:20 > 2:45:24Mullins, for all the success he has had, and the Irish, he has never won

2:45:24 > 2:45:28the Gold Cup! I think he has been second on six occasions. And so

2:45:28 > 2:45:34today, with Djakadam, a bit old now but he loves these conditions, with

2:45:34 > 2:45:37his son Patrick Mullins on board, what a combination to bring home the

2:45:37 > 2:45:41Gold Cup. And by the way, Noel Meade has taken the Gold Cup away but he

2:45:41 > 2:45:47has promised to bring it back! He is not counting any chickens!I like

2:45:47 > 2:45:52the white

2:45:53 > 2:45:56the white gloves, it is like a Marcel Marceau thing! Were you going

2:45:56 > 2:46:02to do a bit of mime?! I was going to do a magic trick but they have taken

2:46:02 > 2:46:09the Gold Cup away now!

2:46:09 > 2:46:13Interesting that the blogs go with the cup, you would not think that,

2:46:13 > 2:46:21everyone has different hand sizes... Presumably they choose really big

2:46:21 > 2:46:28gloves then everyone's hand can fit in! If they had tiny ones, you would

2:46:28 > 2:46:35be in trouble! Do you want to see a nice picture of London? Look at

2:46:35 > 2:46:39this, over the rooftops, watching the skies closely, rather dramatic

2:46:39 > 2:46:43sometimes the way those skylines are, you can see HMS Belfast at the

2:46:43 > 2:46:49base of the shot there. Matt is there looking at the weather.

2:46:49 > 2:46:53Good morning, I am here on HMS Belfast, big weekend for them, 80

2:46:53 > 2:46:58years since this ship was launched back in 1938. Been taking a lovely

2:46:58 > 2:47:03look around so far today but joining me to tell us more is the chief

2:47:03 > 2:47:08on-board, Kevin Price. Thank you for joining us, good morning to you. It

2:47:08 > 2:47:13is amazing, amazing ship, 80 years old. What goes into keeping it

2:47:13 > 2:47:20looking so great, maintaining it? Lots of man-hours. As you can

2:47:20 > 2:47:23imagine, sat in water, corrosion is not our friend but we have got a

2:47:23 > 2:47:29good band of the ship's team, a good band of volunteers trying to keep

2:47:29 > 2:47:33her shipshape.And doing a fantastic job. Back to the operational days,

2:47:33 > 2:47:37what would it have been like? How many people would have been

2:47:37 > 2:47:46on-board?If you look at 1942, 1943, there were 861. Conditions were

2:47:46 > 2:47:50really cramped, certainly during the Arctic convoys, the weather was

2:47:50 > 2:47:55extremely rough, 60 foot waves, lots of sea and cramped conditions, and

2:47:55 > 2:48:01very wet.Hard to imagine. Big celebrations this weekend, what can

2:48:01 > 2:48:06people expect if they are coming to see it?It is a fantastic place to

2:48:06 > 2:48:12come to, we have got signals that C, family activities, we have got Morse

2:48:12 > 2:48:17code, face painting, nautical tattooed, cake cutting, a bit of

2:48:17 > 2:48:22cake! Lots to see, which is brilliant.Good luck with that, and

2:48:22 > 2:48:29congratulations to you, 15 years on board...How do you know that?!Man

2:48:29 > 2:48:33of all knowledge! Thank you for having us on board, it has been a

2:48:33 > 2:48:35pleasure. If you are coming along this

2:48:35 > 2:48:38weekend, brilliant celebrations taking place but you will need to

2:48:38 > 2:48:40wrap up well because it is set to

2:48:40 > 2:48:40taking place but you will need to wrap up well because it is set to

2:48:40 > 2:48:44get colder. The forecast for the weekend, bitterly cold easterly wind

2:48:44 > 2:48:49on its way and, guess, snow is back across many parts of the country, as

2:48:49 > 2:48:53I will show you. If we take a look at what will happen today, any snow

2:48:53 > 2:48:59will be limited to parts

2:49:01 > 2:49:02will be limited to parts of Scotland because it is here across the

2:49:02 > 2:49:05Grampians and Eastern Highlands where we could see as much as 20

2:49:05 > 2:49:07centimetres of snow fall in places. You have seen with Ben in Edinburgh,

2:49:07 > 2:49:14is a really soggy and cold day, showers in Northern Ireland, still

2:49:14 > 2:49:20wet in north-east England, another area of rain moving to North Wales,

2:49:20 > 2:49:23the West Midlands, that means the further south you are, like here in

2:49:23 > 2:49:26London, we have seen the sunshine and it will be a pleasant morning

2:49:26 > 2:49:30for many with the overnight rain and cloud has gone, a few showers will

2:49:30 > 2:49:34develop but one or two the far south-west running through south

2:49:34 > 2:49:37Wales, and through the day as temperatures left on that sunny

2:49:37 > 2:49:41spells across southern areas, we will get slow moving heavy showers,

2:49:41 > 2:49:49a few of them could be on the countryside. Northern Ireland and

2:49:49 > 2:49:53Scotland staying fairly cloudy, dampers across eastern Scotland and

2:49:53 > 2:49:57North East England, but the snow falling to lower levels across the

2:49:57 > 2:50:00hills of eastern Scotland. Temperatures of three degrees in

2:50:00 > 2:50:05northern Scotland, maybe up to 1415 in the south. Through tonight, the

2:50:05 > 2:50:08cold air will win out, the rain and snow starts to work southwards

2:50:08 > 2:50:12across country again, a biting easterly wind will start to develop

2:50:12 > 2:50:16which will drop the temperatures by the end of the night to subzero in

2:50:16 > 2:50:21many areas. The far south of the country will stay free of frost for

2:50:21 > 2:50:27the time being. Into Saturday, a mixture of rain and sleet across the

2:50:27 > 2:50:30South, showers will turn increasingly to snow, snow flurries

2:50:30 > 2:50:34possible just about anywhere, far north of Scotland probably the

2:50:34 > 2:50:38exception, a covering of snow in places, not expecting huge amount of

2:50:38 > 2:50:41disruption but keep checking the forecast because the smoke will be

2:50:41 > 2:50:45blowing around in strong to gale force wind and look at the

2:50:45 > 2:50:49temperatures, after mid-teens this week for some of you, barely above

2:50:49 > 2:50:52freezing as we finish Saturday afternoon, the wind chill and added

2:50:52 > 2:50:56feature as well. Saturday night into Sunday, we could be more significant

2:50:56 > 2:51:02snow across a greater chance of a covering of snow here and there

2:51:02 > 2:51:05further north, far north of Scotland avoiding it and by the end of the

2:51:05 > 2:51:10day, back to sunshine and one or two showers. The temperatures once again

2:51:10 > 2:51:13for some staying below freezing all day long but at least it you are not

2:51:13 > 2:51:18a fan of the cold, this cold weather this weekend will be fairly short

2:51:18 > 2:51:22lived, it starts to turn less cold as we go through the weekend, but

2:51:22 > 2:51:26certainly a weekend to wrap up, and if you are coming down here, enjoy

2:51:26 > 2:51:30your weekend, a magnificent weekend of celebrations celebrating 80 years

2:51:30 > 2:51:34of this wonderful ship.

2:51:34 > 2:51:38It has been brilliant being able to see around the ship said thank you

2:51:38 > 2:51:42for that, I notice you are not in the Captain's cede any more, they

2:51:42 > 2:51:52soon booted you out of that! It did not last long, did it?!

2:51:54 > 2:51:57Prescriptions for powerful painkillers like morphine

2:51:57 > 2:51:59and tramadol have risen by almost 80% in England

2:51:59 > 2:52:00over the past decade.

2:52:00 > 2:52:02Nearly 24 million opioids were prescribed in 2017,

2:52:02 > 2:52:04despite warnings about the risks of long-term use

2:52:04 > 2:52:05and rising addiction.

2:52:05 > 2:52:06Tim Muffett reports.

2:52:06 > 2:52:09It's easy to get caught - just one more, just one

2:52:09 > 2:52:12more, just one more.

2:52:12 > 2:52:15Prescribed by doctors to numb pain, Sophie and Carol say opioids

2:52:15 > 2:52:18also numbed their minds and ruined their lives.

2:52:18 > 2:52:23My joints snapped.

2:52:23 > 2:52:25I had an operation in the end, and then I just got

2:52:25 > 2:52:27prescribed them all the time.

2:52:27 > 2:52:29Taking that much painkillers, like, I wasn't doing

2:52:29 > 2:52:35the school run or anything.

2:52:35 > 2:52:39I was that zonked that I couldn't move.

2:52:39 > 2:52:42They were prescribed to me 25 years ago.

2:52:42 > 2:52:44You can't get off them, and I've tried for help

2:52:44 > 2:52:47for years and years.

2:52:47 > 2:52:49Under supervision, Sophie and Carol have

2:52:49 > 2:52:50stopped taking opioids.

2:52:50 > 2:52:52They sought help from Manchester's integrated drug and alcohol service.

2:52:52 > 2:52:54We have seen an increase in numbers.

2:52:54 > 2:52:57The increase has been going on for a few years and seeing

2:52:57 > 2:52:58more and more people.

2:52:58 > 2:53:03You can come here and talk to anyone.

2:53:03 > 2:53:05The numbers we're seeing is nowhere compared

2:53:05 > 2:53:08to the extent of the problem.

2:53:08 > 2:53:10The reason why people probably don't seek help is because they feel

2:53:10 > 2:53:13substance misuse services are set up for other drugs, harder drugs

2:53:13 > 2:53:19like heroin and crack cocaine.

2:53:19 > 2:53:20Opioid prescriptions in England have risen by almost

2:53:20 > 2:53:2280% in the last decade.

2:53:22 > 2:53:25Nearly 24 million were issued last year.

2:53:25 > 2:53:28Whilst the latest data shows the overall figure has stabilised,

2:53:28 > 2:53:30for some drugs numbers are still going up.

2:53:30 > 2:53:32Over the past five years, morphine prescriptions have

2:53:32 > 2:53:34risen by more than 50%.

2:53:34 > 2:53:39Codeine by a third.

2:53:39 > 2:53:44Opioids can be effective for short-term acute pain,

2:53:44 > 2:53:46but for longer-term chronic conditions, it's widely accepted

2:53:46 > 2:53:47that they are unsuitable.

2:53:47 > 2:53:51They can be highly addictive with devastating side-effects.

2:53:51 > 2:53:54Breathing difficulties, nausea and hallucinations are amongst

2:53:54 > 2:53:58possible long-term side-effects.

2:53:58 > 2:54:00In America in 2016, more than 42,000 people died

2:54:00 > 2:54:07from opioid-related overdoses.

2:54:07 > 2:54:10The US and Canada are number one and number two in the world

2:54:10 > 2:54:12for their use of opiates.

2:54:12 > 2:54:15If we're not careful, we will end up in the same place -

2:54:15 > 2:54:19that's unacceptable.

2:54:19 > 2:54:23We need to find ways to help to reduce the use of these drugs.

2:54:23 > 2:54:29Take a deep breath, in through the nose.

2:54:29 > 2:54:32At the University of Warwick, a two-year trial is about to begin,

2:54:32 > 2:54:33hoping to do just that.

2:54:33 > 2:54:36We want to help people live day to day without pain without relying

2:54:36 > 2:54:37on strong medication like opioids.

2:54:37 > 2:54:38Things like mindfulness, relaxation, movement,

2:54:38 > 2:54:39being aware of posture.

2:54:39 > 2:54:41Both Dawn and Justin say long-term opioid use brought

2:54:41 > 2:54:43terrible side-effects.

2:54:43 > 2:54:50They made me sick, they made my skin itch, they dulled all my senses.

2:55:04 > 2:55:06I had hallucinations, lost my job, I've not been

2:55:06 > 2:55:07able to hold down a job.

2:55:07 > 2:55:09It's been complete and utter hell.

2:55:09 > 2:55:10The Government has ordered an independent review

2:55:10 > 2:55:12into prescription drug addiction.

2:55:12 > 2:55:14Its recommendations are due to be announced early next year.

2:55:14 > 2:55:17NHS England said GPs and hospitals are working to ensure every

2:55:17 > 2:55:21prescription is both safe and effective.

2:55:21 > 2:55:23This two-year trial hopes to show if other pain relief options

2:55:23 > 2:55:24are a viable alternative.

2:55:24 > 2:55:29Tim Muffett, BBC News.

2:55:29 > 2:55:33We're joined now by Dr Barbara Murray.

2:55:33 > 2:55:38You have been a GP for over 20 years, is this something you have

2:55:38 > 2:55:42seen, greater dependency on painkillers?I would say most GPs on

2:55:42 > 2:55:46average will have about six patients who they recognised as having a

2:55:46 > 2:55:52chronic dependency on prescribed painkillers.Is it easy to get

2:55:52 > 2:55:57addicted to them?If you were given prescription of morphine, for

2:55:57 > 2:56:02example, within 72 hours you become addicted, it is that quick and that

2:56:02 > 2:56:06addictive. And the game, really, in short, sharp bursts for periods of

2:56:06 > 2:56:13extreme pain, so what we are talking about are people with chronic

2:56:13 > 2:56:18non-cancer pain for whom they have run out of options and that is the

2:56:18 > 2:56:22next step, and, unfortunately, it is a slippery slope to addiction.Given

2:56:22 > 2:56:26how long you have been a GP, I am not making a point now, you have

2:56:26 > 2:56:30been a GP for a while but it is useful in these circumstances

2:56:30 > 2:56:36because, if we look at this 10-year period, the prescriptions have gone

2:56:36 > 2:56:42up 80% over the past decade. Take us back to a time 15, 18 years ago when

2:56:42 > 2:56:48you are working as a GP, what is happening then as compared with what

2:56:48 > 2:56:53is happening now? Presumably people are coming in with largely similar

2:56:53 > 2:56:59conditions? What has changed? Attitudes have changed...Attitudes

2:56:59 > 2:57:06of the patient's?And doctors, the expectation of the patients these

2:57:06 > 2:57:09days, they were dead for everything, they want to live completely

2:57:09 > 2:57:16pain-free, they cannot accept any level of pain -- they want answers

2:57:16 > 2:57:19for everything.So you are talking about a time when you would see a

2:57:19 > 2:57:23patient and they would accept when you said, you will be in discomfort

2:57:23 > 2:57:27for a period of time, I will not be able to help with that, they would

2:57:27 > 2:57:31accept that, whereas now they are saying, just give me something?

2:57:31 > 2:57:37There is that aspect of it, but also a lot of non-opioid painkillers were

2:57:37 > 2:57:41withdrawn over the last ten, 15 years because of increasing

2:57:41 > 2:57:44side-effects, cardiac problems, that sort of thing. Options the doctors

2:57:44 > 2:57:50have sort of run out. There is nowhere to send people with chronic

2:57:50 > 2:57:55pain, we can refer people to a pain clinic but they might have to wait

2:57:55 > 2:57:58months and months, so we are pressurised, as doctors, to do

2:57:58 > 2:58:02something for them in the inter-web and the problem is, because the

2:58:02 > 2:58:06options are so few, that is the only thing we can offer them -- do

2:58:06 > 2:58:11something for them in the interim. You can buy over-the-counter forms

2:58:11 > 2:58:14of codeine, for example, and they become addicted even before they

2:58:14 > 2:58:21have reached the surgery, often, and we are dealing with a different

2:58:21 > 2:58:23level of pain and a different form of addiction.You must welcome the

2:58:23 > 2:58:28review?Absolutely, doctors need as much help as patients in dealing

2:58:28 > 2:58:33with this.Thank you very much for your time, we appreciate that.

2:58:33 > 2:58:36Ben is in Edinburgh this morning talking about the UK's top

2:58:36 > 2:58:41tourist attractions.

2:58:41 > 2:58:45Yes, we are, and the one you can see over my shoulder is right at the top

2:58:45 > 2:58:49of the list, along with this place, we are on the roof of the National

2:58:49 > 2:58:52Museum of Scotland. It is interesting that you can have a look

2:58:52 > 2:58:55inside, we have been down there all day having a look at some of the

2:58:55 > 2:59:01amazing work that has been done. The gallery there built in 1866, just

2:59:01 > 2:59:04undergone a major refurbishment, they spent millions of pounds, and

2:59:04 > 2:59:14it is starting to

2:59:14 > 2:59:16it is starting to pay off because top attractions outside of London

2:59:16 > 2:59:18are here, the museum we are at now, and Edinburgh Castle. What does it

2:59:18 > 2:59:21mean for the local economy? Getting people here is no mean feat and

2:59:21 > 2:59:23getting them to spend money on hotels, taxis, restaurants, that

2:59:23 > 2:59:26sort of thing, is good for the local economy and jobs but not quite so

2:59:26 > 2:59:31easy to do. With me is Anna from Edinburgh Napier University and

2:59:31 > 2:59:35Bernard, who compiled a lot of the numbers. Let's talk about Edinburgh,

2:59:35 > 2:59:38a big resurgence, visitor numbers up, it is doing something right,

2:59:38 > 2:59:44what is it?It is working hard across the destination to draw or

2:59:44 > 2:59:48the different participants together to make it an attractive destination

2:59:48 > 2:59:52to come, to extend your stay and repeat visit.We know yesterday for

2:59:52 > 2:59:56the first time the announcement of direct flights to China from

2:59:56 > 3:00:00Edinburgh, that is a really important development, isn't it?

3:00:00 > 3:00:05Hugely important because, again, the culmination of several years of work

3:00:05 > 3:00:10across the destination to bring both leisure and business visitors into

3:00:10 > 3:00:14Edinburgh first of all but then much more widely across the destination

3:00:14 > 3:00:18of Scotland.Bernard, if we look at the skyline, some incredible views

3:00:18 > 3:00:22from up here, a lot of the destination are on your list for

3:00:22 > 3:00:27Edinburgh, the most visited places? This is essentially a skyline of

3:00:27 > 3:00:30tourism success, more than 2 million visitors here at the National Museum

3:00:30 > 3:00:35of Scotland last year, more than 2 million at Edinburgh Castle,

3:00:35 > 3:00:38increased numbers at Saint Giles Cathedral and the Palace of

3:00:38 > 3:00:42Holyroodhouse. It has been a phenomenal year largely because of

3:00:42 > 3:00:45years of investment by local Government, central Government and

3:00:45 > 3:00:51Heritage Lottery Fund.What is it that this country, Scotland but also

3:00:51 > 3:00:55England, Wales, Northern Ireland, what do we offer as far as tourism

3:00:55 > 3:00:59is concerned to the world?When you ask overseas visitors why they want

3:00:59 > 3:01:03to come to the UK they say, history, heritage, culture and attractions

3:01:03 > 3:01:08are the main reason to visit, we have seen growth everywhere from the

3:01:08 > 3:01:12Eden Project in Cornwall to the Giants Causeway in Northern Ireland

3:01:12 > 3:01:18and overseas visitors have always wanted to come here and with the

3:01:18 > 3:01:27weakening of sterling it has been more affordable but we

3:01:27 > 3:01:30more affordable but we will be a great destination for the world.

3:01:30 > 3:01:38Goodness for some, goodness for -- but not good news for everyone, the

3:01:38 > 3:01:44tax in the hotel 's?Edinburgh is the gateway to the rest of Scotland

3:01:44 > 3:01:51in many cases. Advantages can bring money into the economy and support

3:01:51 > 3:01:54nationwide development but there are people who feel it is less welcoming

3:01:54 > 3:01:57approach to visitors.Really good to see you, thanks for breaking the

3:01:57 > 3:02:01wind up here with us on the roof. I will leave you with this glorious

3:02:01 > 3:02:04shot of Edinburgh Castle, I will get out of the way because it is a bit

3:02:04 > 3:02:08cold, wet and windy, but people don't come to Scotland for the

3:02:08 > 3:02:11glorious weather, they come for the history and afford views like that

3:02:11 > 3:02:22so from here in Edinburgh, to you.

3:02:23 > 3:02:27Airway can take you to one of the images which has been sent to us

3:02:27 > 3:02:32this morning, this one is from Ayrshire, and it has been sent to us

3:02:32 > 3:02:36by the owner of the dog, Maureen!

3:02:36 > 3:02:39Barrie sent us his favourite place, Rhossili Bay beach.

3:02:39 > 3:02:45He says he goes there every opportunity he can.

3:02:45 > 3:02:46This is from Sarah.

3:02:46 > 3:02:49A photo of the Northumberland Coast which she's described

3:02:49 > 3:02:51as "simply spectacular."

3:02:51 > 3:02:56And I recognise that one! And I have got to agree with her!

3:02:56 > 3:03:02Christopher's favourite place to visit in the UK is Scarborough.

3:03:02 > 3:03:07And Chris loves the Aberdeen sunrise.

3:03:07 > 3:03:12We've got so many people out and about this morning and you can see

3:03:12 > 3:03:16how gorgeous so many different parts of the UK are.

3:03:16 > 3:03:19Now, this morning we've been speaking to Mike.

3:03:19 > 3:03:22He's live from Cheltenham on Gold Cup day, described

3:03:22 > 3:03:30as the pinnacle of the festival.

3:03:30 > 3:03:33But the racing thoroughbreads aren't the only horses

3:03:33 > 3:03:37changing lives there.

3:03:37 > 3:03:39The course is also home to one of the biggest riding

3:03:39 > 3:03:43therapy centres in the UK, hosting more than 200 riders every

3:03:43 > 3:03:45week with disabilities or learning difficulties.

3:03:45 > 3:03:51Mike's been to have a look.

3:03:51 > 3:03:55On this famous course where legends have been made,

3:03:55 > 3:04:00another young jockey is getting the winning feeling at Cheltenham

3:04:00 > 3:04:02another young jockey is getting the winning feeling at Cheltenham,

3:04:02 > 3:04:05but this isn't a race, it's about using the power

3:04:05 > 3:04:07of the horse to help Jamie, in this case,

3:04:07 > 3:04:11with his learning difficulties.

3:04:11 > 3:04:14So Jamie, I ask all the famous jockeys who pass the winning post

3:04:14 > 3:04:16at Cheltenham, what did it feel like?

3:04:16 > 3:04:17Amazing.

3:04:17 > 3:04:19It helps your confidence to ride ponies and horses,

3:04:19 > 3:04:20and do other things.

3:04:20 > 3:04:22Cheltenham is home to one of the biggest centres

3:04:22 > 3:04:24for the Riding for the Disabled Association.

3:04:24 > 3:04:27Three-quarters of the people that come here have some sort of learning

3:04:27 > 3:04:30difficulty and it's not just about riding the horses,

3:04:30 > 3:04:35there is mutual affection and important grooming to be done.

3:04:35 > 3:04:38Before then, climbing on board and riding away.

3:04:38 > 3:04:43Whether on a real horse or even on the new simulator here.

3:04:43 > 3:04:51I suffer with seizures.

3:04:52 > 3:04:54I don't many when I'm around horses.

3:04:54 > 3:04:57I think animals have something that humans can't give.

3:04:57 > 3:05:03Like a special kind of calming feeling.

3:05:03 > 3:05:06Ages range from four to 76.

3:05:06 > 3:05:14For little Amelia Rose, it's a chance of freedom.

3:05:14 > 3:05:16Go around the corner and join the other ones...

3:05:16 > 3:05:19We are all about to indulge ourselves in world-class sport.

3:05:19 > 3:05:21Obviously our ponies aren't the thoroughbreds but it's

3:05:21 > 3:05:23a different way to put something back, using horses.

3:05:23 > 3:05:25It is magic, what happens.

3:05:25 > 3:05:27You see people who have mobility issues - actually,

3:05:27 > 3:05:31the pony lends them their legs.

3:05:31 > 3:05:34They've been using horses to transform lives for 33

3:05:34 > 3:05:37years now, and every week, over 200 riders of all

3:05:37 > 3:05:42abilities saddle up here with the help of 160 volunteers.

3:05:42 > 3:05:46The association is helped by the Jockey Club, which charges

3:05:46 > 3:05:50them just £1 a year to be here, but with so many horses to keep,

3:05:50 > 3:05:58it still requires a lot of fundraising and volunteering.

3:05:58 > 3:06:00The national governing body of the RDA recently

3:06:00 > 3:06:01did a four-year study

3:06:01 > 3:06:03into the impact horses can have on the riders here.

3:06:03 > 3:06:06Over two-thirds showed a greater ability to communicate with others.

3:06:06 > 3:06:07More than that had greater confidence.

3:06:07 > 3:06:1176% showed physical improvement.

3:06:11 > 3:06:13Again, more than that had an improved ability

3:06:13 > 3:06:14to form relationships.

3:06:14 > 3:06:17And perhaps most importantly of all, 76% felt it gave them

3:06:17 > 3:06:21greater enjoyment in life.

3:06:21 > 3:06:24Being able to build a relationship with a horse actually then extends

3:06:24 > 3:06:27out, not just at home but at school, at work and out into

3:06:27 > 3:06:31the wider community.

3:06:31 > 3:06:34Even those celebrating picking the winner of the Gold Cup today

3:06:34 > 3:06:36will find it hard to match the smiles on the other

3:06:36 > 3:06:44side of the course.

3:06:46 > 3:06:49Sorry, we were having a gossip! We were talking about animals and

3:06:49 > 3:06:53saying how nice it is that they can make a big difference to people's

3:06:53 > 3:06:58lives and I was trying to find some information about one I know about.

3:06:58 > 3:07:02But it is so amazing, the impact that animals can have on people with

3:07:02 > 3:08:37difficulties, it is immense.

3:08:37 > 3:08:39I'll be back with the lunchtime news at 1.30.

3:08:39 > 3:08:45Bye-bye.

3:08:51 > 3:08:54You see, is now asking questions already! You've got young clever

3:08:54 > 3:08:58people in here this morning, and immediately they're asking questions

3:08:58 > 3:09:02about the studio! We will introduce you this morning to some of the

3:09:02 > 3:09:06brightest young scientists and engineers, many of whom travel to

3:09:06 > 3:09:07Birmingham this week.

3:09:07 > 3:09:10Some of our brightest young scientists and engineers travelled

3:09:10 > 3:09:12to Birmingham this week to share their inventions

3:09:12 > 3:09:13and experiments at the UK's biggest science fair.

3:09:13 > 3:09:17Creations on display at The Big Bang event varied from a 3D selfie

3:09:17 > 3:09:19machine to voice assistance for the elderly but there were three

3:09:19 > 3:09:21inovations which rose above the competition

3:09:21 > 3:09:22to take first prize.

3:09:22 > 3:09:24We're joined by winner's, Josh, Emily and Baran.

3:09:24 > 3:09:27Very good morning to all three of you and congratulations. These are

3:09:27 > 3:09:34the awards. Josh, do you want to kick us off? You invented a flatpack

3:09:34 > 3:09:383D printer, is that right? If we look down the frontier, this is

3:09:38 > 3:09:44obviously fully constructive, but talk as to the idea?So, I wanted to

3:09:44 > 3:09:51make it really, really cheap so I did it as a commercial project on

3:09:51 > 3:09:55Kick-start and I wanted it to be really cheap edges why I use the

3:09:55 > 3:10:00arms instead of the traditional way. And also it is flatpack. And then

3:10:00 > 3:10:06you build it up in about 20 minutes. How much would it sell for?It would

3:10:06 > 3:10:11sell for 79-99, that rough price range.And what type of things can

3:10:11 > 3:10:19you print from it?I have got some examples here. It has got a build

3:10:19 > 3:10:25volume of anything which fits within the dimensions of 19-17-17.And you

3:10:25 > 3:10:28are 18, so to be developing things like this, where did you get the

3:10:28 > 3:10:33idea from?I've been building 3D printers and since I was 13. So,

3:10:33 > 3:10:38it's just been natural progression, really. Over five years I've learnt

3:10:38 > 3:10:46a lot, obviously.And you have won the title of Uk Young Engineer!

3:10:46 > 3:10:53Yeah, I'm very proud of that.And tell us about yourself, Emily?I won

3:10:53 > 3:10:58Uk Young Scientist Of The Year, which was for my project, which was

3:10:58 > 3:11:03about separating molecules and mirror image molecules and drugs are

3:11:03 > 3:11:07made up of these mirror images and when both of these mirror images are

3:11:07 > 3:11:11present in our body, one image can react in one way and the other

3:11:11 > 3:11:14mirror image can react in a different weighbridge can be either

3:11:14 > 3:11:18inefficient or potentially dangerous. One example is the drug

3:11:18 > 3:11:21by the profane, where only one of the mirror images reacts to reduce

3:11:21 > 3:11:23pain

3:11:23 > 3:11:26the mirror images reacts to reduce pain. So my project was using a

3:11:26 > 3:11:33separation using a relatively

3:11:33 > 3:11:36separation using a relatively new material and it helps to separate

3:11:36 > 3:11:40these images in a more effective and cheaper way.Clearly you know your

3:11:40 > 3:11:43stuff and it's very impressive, but take us back a little bit in your

3:11:43 > 3:11:47story, when was the moment that science or engineering or whatever,

3:11:47 > 3:11:51when you knew that was the thing for you?I was actually watching the

3:11:51 > 3:11:58news, and I saw it was covering a story in Manchester where these

3:11:58 > 3:12:04professors and their research group had created an oxide membrane which

3:12:04 > 3:12:08was able to filter water. And I just remember in my lessons that the

3:12:08 > 3:12:12current issues with water purification today, they use a

3:12:12 > 3:12:15distillation technique which uses lots of energy and this membrane

3:12:15 > 3:12:19could potentially revolutionise water purification because it would

3:12:19 > 3:12:29be a lot cheaper.Now, tell us a bit about what you did, Baran, it is to

3:12:29 > 3:12:34do with emergency responses?Yes, and actually I was inspired by

3:12:34 > 3:12:39things like Grenfell Tower. This application connects users in

3:12:39 > 3:12:41complex of buildings with authorities such as firefighters.

3:12:41 > 3:12:48So, this is an app?Firm a mobile application and it allows users to

3:12:48 > 3:12:54evacuate the building to the nearest exit. And it can also function in,

3:12:54 > 3:12:59for example, I am working for it to function in smoke and other sorts of

3:12:59 > 3:13:05applications.And that won you the title of Uk Junior Engineer. How did

3:13:05 > 3:13:12it feel to win that?It was an amazing experience, The Big Bang was

3:13:12 > 3:13:14an amazing experience and I learned quite a lot from it and seeing all

3:13:14 > 3:13:18the other projects.I wish we could talk to you for longer because your

3:13:18 > 3:13:23brains are amazing!Yes, congratulations and we will look out

3:13:23 > 3:13:32for you in the future because I have no doubt there will be more!

3:13:32 > 3:13:34no doubt there will be more!That is it for this morning and we will

3:13:34 > 3:13:39leave you with a view of HMS Belfast on the River Thames. Enjoy that and

3:13:39 > 3:13:40have a lovely