:00:00. > :00:27.That's all from the BBC News at Six so it's
:00:28. > :00:34.Families here are pulling together to help those in the Philippines. It
:00:35. > :00:48.will feel colder tomorrow with some strong north`westerly winds.
:00:49. > :00:58.We are live in Shanghai where it is to 30 AM. Tonight we are the guests
:00:59. > :01:03.of International Channel Shanghai. This is their studio. Why Shanghai
:01:04. > :01:08.and what has got to do with us? The answer is what happens in China and
:01:09. > :01:12.Shanghai and how it touches most of our lives every day. Everything from
:01:13. > :01:17.the food we eat to the smartphones we buy. In a moment, three companies
:01:18. > :01:24.making good money here but let us start by getting a feel for this
:01:25. > :01:27.breast for this breathtaking city. This is the best`known part of
:01:28. > :01:36.Shanghai on the banks of the River. It flows down into the Yangtze
:01:37. > :01:41.River. This is where old Shanghai meets modern Shanghai. The buildings
:01:42. > :01:47.behind me are in the British style and state back from the days of the
:01:48. > :01:53.British Empire. If we look across to the other side of the river, 20
:01:54. > :01:57.years ago it was farmland. Now look at it. Modern and expensive
:01:58. > :02:03.buildings. A land of opportunity and ambition. Our Chief Reporter reports
:02:04. > :02:14.on three companies from the East doing very well in the Far East.
:02:15. > :02:22.In a Victorian factory in Northamptonshire, skilled craftsmen
:02:23. > :02:27.at work. They have been making shoes since 1886 and do it the
:02:28. > :02:32.old`fashioned way. A pair of shoes would cost you ?300. That sort of
:02:33. > :02:37.price isn't putting off a new breed of well`heeled Chinese consumer. The
:02:38. > :02:41.Chinese are buying into our heritage and buying into the fact that it is
:02:42. > :02:47.made in England and with it comes a confidence that is high`grade and
:02:48. > :02:52.well crafted for wear. Two years ago, they didn't sell in China at
:02:53. > :02:56.all but the company hopes it will be one of their biggest export markets.
:02:57. > :03:01.Sales have shot up and they have taken on more staff. In
:03:02. > :03:06.Cambridgeshire, a very different company is looking east. Ten macro
:03:07. > :03:11.designs that clever bits for computers and mobile phones. ``
:03:12. > :03:20.Mohammed Safdar `` ARM. China is crucial. There are a lot of
:03:21. > :03:25.businesses there. We have 150 people in China and it is about being close
:03:26. > :03:31.to the business opportunity and being close to our Chinese partners.
:03:32. > :03:34.It can feel like one`way traffic. Containers come to Britain packed
:03:35. > :03:40.with consumer bids and too often they return full of fresh air. The
:03:41. > :03:44.picture is changing. Imports to the East of England from China were down
:03:45. > :03:50.6% over the previous 12 months. We export less but the numbers are
:03:51. > :03:58.improving. 8% up year on year. Another 50 miles down the road is
:03:59. > :04:02.this recycling company in Ipswich. This is scrap aluminium heading to
:04:03. > :04:07.Shanghai to be melted down. China takes more than 40% of the world's
:04:08. > :04:14.aluminium and copper so the economies of scale are huge. There
:04:15. > :04:18.will come a point where they will consume and produce their own
:04:19. > :04:25.material. You are looking at 15 to 20 years. In the meantime, we fill
:04:26. > :04:29.our boots. Cheap Chinese imports have taken their toll on British
:04:30. > :04:35.industry but as these three companies show, we are learning how
:04:36. > :04:43.to export. One of the companies we heard from was ARM. It is a big
:04:44. > :04:48.success story and the company has a base in Shanghai. They were selling
:04:49. > :04:54.24 million computer ships in China and this year it will be more than a
:04:55. > :05:00.billion. According to the President of ARM, the company is serious about
:05:01. > :05:05.being a force around the world. If you look at our business, it is a
:05:06. > :05:08.global business. You have got to be able to understand what the customer
:05:09. > :05:14.needs and make sure you understand how the model is to be developed,
:05:15. > :05:24.especially in a fast market. Give me an idea as people will have no idea
:05:25. > :05:30.what ARM does. Where will we find your products? One good analogy is
:05:31. > :05:35.they are like the parts of an engine. You could be using it for
:05:36. > :05:40.your boat, your car, your trucks or your aeroplanes. You may not see ARM
:05:41. > :05:46.being stamped across the aeroplanes but what is running it is running on
:05:47. > :05:51.us. We are becoming the factor standard for the Electra stash for
:05:52. > :05:56.the industry. ARM is powering one third of every electronic device in
:05:57. > :06:02.the world when now. I know you have worked in many different parts of
:06:03. > :06:09.the world. How does working in China compare? China is trying to comprise
:06:10. > :06:14.a development into a 20 year cycle. Everything is on a faster pace. The
:06:15. > :06:19.challenge for a company like us is how do we make sure we are
:06:20. > :06:27.responsive to responding to the market and making sure we help the
:06:28. > :06:30.customer to fall knocked into the traps of running too fast? The
:06:31. > :06:39.second challenge is the culture is different. I do find the culture
:06:40. > :06:48.aspect is very positive for ARM. The role we play is enabling these
:06:49. > :06:55.Chinese products to run faster and better. Looking forward, do you see
:06:56. > :07:00.ARM as always being based in Cambridge or make it move to
:07:01. > :07:06.somewhere else? My belief is it will always be in Cambridge for several
:07:07. > :07:11.reasons. It is the tradition and heritage part but today, it is a
:07:12. > :07:18.global business. It is not so much so your headquarters of physically
:07:19. > :07:23.located, it is the mentality. Looking at the opportunities coming
:07:24. > :07:30.in the future, 75% of consumption will be coming from the emerging
:07:31. > :07:35.countries rather than the established world. It is important
:07:36. > :07:40.that when we look at our future strategy, we make sure we take
:07:41. > :07:45.advantage of that and make sure ARM continues to be the standard for our
:07:46. > :07:54.New World. It is the number`1 thing for. Thank you. The best way to
:07:55. > :07:57.appreciate Shanghai by night is to come to the roof of the television
:07:58. > :08:03.studios and looked down on the traffic around the roads. In the
:08:04. > :08:06.distance, we can see some of the best`known buildings. The one with
:08:07. > :08:13.the spheres on it is the Oriental Pearl, a television and radio tower.
:08:14. > :08:18.Past those banks, past the one with a crown are sitting on the top and
:08:19. > :08:27.you will come round to the building with the dome on the top. The
:08:28. > :08:31.building means gold prosperity. The blue one is sometimes called the
:08:32. > :08:36.bottle opener and that is the world financial Centre. That gives you an
:08:37. > :08:40.idea of the skyline of Shanghai. Early in the programme I told you
:08:41. > :08:43.about the amount of Chinese investment into businesses in our
:08:44. > :08:49.region. Everything from British water companies to household names
:08:50. > :08:53.like Weetabix. They are based in Northamptonshire and 80 months ago
:08:54. > :09:04.they were brought by a company based here in Shanghai.
:09:05. > :09:09.Every week of every year, half a million boxes of Weetabix roll off
:09:10. > :09:13.the production line in Northamptonshire. The company has
:09:14. > :09:17.come a long way since it was set up as the British and Africa cereal
:09:18. > :09:23.company 81 years ago. For most of that time, it was a family business
:09:24. > :09:27.taking its wheat from a 50 mile area around the factory. These days it is
:09:28. > :09:33.a global business, exporting to 80 countries around the world. It is
:09:34. > :09:37.owned by the Chinese. What the Chinese have brought to us is they
:09:38. > :09:41.are great partners and are able to help us take our brands to China. We
:09:42. > :09:48.are working with them and getting the brands like Weetabix and open
:09:49. > :09:52.established in the local market. There is the challenge. The
:09:53. > :09:55.traditional breakfast in China is hot noodles and dumplings. At this
:09:56. > :10:04.trade fair company owners believe habits can be changed. TRANSLATION:
:10:05. > :10:09.many access these products when they are studying abroad. Our habits are
:10:10. > :10:15.changing. They are trying to eat healthily and don't just want to
:10:16. > :10:19.feel for. If they succeed 70 million biscuits won't be enough. They will
:10:20. > :10:24.need a factory in China but that doesn't mean the end of the road for
:10:25. > :10:29.Northamptonshire. We will continue to make Weetabix and the UK brands
:10:30. > :10:34.in the UK for the UK market. That is where our farmers are, are consumers
:10:35. > :10:38.are and our customers. Our customers are incredibly important. As long as
:10:39. > :10:42.our business is healthy in the UK, we will continue to make the brands
:10:43. > :10:47.here. For now, these production lines will continue to work flat
:10:48. > :10:52.out. It is the figure is here that are staggering. 1000 biscuits every
:10:53. > :10:59.minute will go into these others and it will take them 20 minutes to be
:11:00. > :11:04.baked fully and they will come out. The process and the recipe have
:11:05. > :11:10.changed very little down the years. It is the business model that is
:11:11. > :11:16.changing. That is it from showing how `` Shanghai for now. We will be
:11:17. > :11:21.back with another moneyspinner from the eastern is education. Thousands
:11:22. > :11:23.of Chinese students come to our region bringing millions of pounds
:11:24. > :11:25.with them. We'll have the details on that after the news from your part
:11:26. > :11:32.of the region. Hello. More now on the aftermath of
:11:33. > :11:34.the typhoon in the Philippines. The region's Filippino community are
:11:35. > :11:38.organising fundraising events to help family and friends whose lives
:11:39. > :11:42.have been devastated. Lily Matthews from Norfolk finally managed to make
:11:43. > :11:52.contact with a relative in the Philippines today. The news she
:11:53. > :11:57.heard wasn't good. My brother was missing. Lily's family were caught
:11:58. > :12:01.in the typhoon and devastated their lives and probably killed her
:12:02. > :12:09.brother. Today, she finally got through to her cousin. She told me
:12:10. > :12:19.that people are going on the top of the rocks to survive. My brother,
:12:20. > :12:25.no. He could not climb. You don't think he has survived? No. I am sure
:12:26. > :12:29.he did not survive. Her great nephews and nieces are still busy.
:12:30. > :12:36.They were in one of the worst affected areas. There is no way you
:12:37. > :12:45.can get hold of your family? There is no communication at all. For now,
:12:46. > :12:52.Lily and her granddaughter can watch events unfold half a world away. Is
:12:53. > :13:08.there anything you can do? I ask for help from somebody. Yesterday, my
:13:09. > :13:12.neighbour gave me some money. I have had money from the neighbours and I
:13:13. > :13:19.have sent money to the Philippines. There is a strong Filipino community
:13:20. > :13:24.here in the East of England. Ie finding support from each other?
:13:25. > :13:32.They are very supporting. They are very friendly. At the moment, it is
:13:33. > :13:36.a waiting game? It is a waiting game. It is very hard, very
:13:37. > :13:39.difficult. The parents of a missing teenage
:13:40. > :13:43.girl from Colchester say they just want to know she's safe. Ella Hysom,
:13:44. > :13:51.who's 15, vanished on Monday from a hospital near London where she was
:13:52. > :13:55.being treated for depression. She has been missing for more than two
:13:56. > :14:04.days and Ella Hysom's parents are growing desperate. Ella, please get
:14:05. > :14:09.in contact. We love you so much. You are so loved by all friends and
:14:10. > :14:13.family. This was the last image of her walking out of a hospital in
:14:14. > :14:19.Essex on Monday afternoon. She was later seen heading towards the
:14:20. > :14:23.cinema but then vanished. If anyone who she is with can contact any of
:14:24. > :14:28.the helpline is with can contact any of the helplines anonymously and let
:14:29. > :14:31.us know she is safe. Ella is deputy head girl at her school in
:14:32. > :14:36.Colchester but for the last six weeks she has been treated for
:14:37. > :14:40.depression. I appeal for anyone who knows her to have any information
:14:41. > :14:46.about any places she frequents or goes to. The hunt for Ella has been
:14:47. > :14:49.intensified and for her parents, it only brings more anguish.
:14:50. > :14:52.A witness has told a jury in Chelmsford how she heard a fellow
:14:53. > :14:55.airline passenger threaten to kill a flight attendant. Mohammed Safdar
:14:56. > :14:59.and Tayyab Subhani deny a charge of endangering an aircraft. The flight
:15:00. > :15:07.from Lahore to Manchester was diverted to Stansted after the
:15:08. > :15:11.alleged threats were made. Firefighters across our region were
:15:12. > :15:14.on strike again today. It's the fourth time they've taken action in
:15:15. > :15:19.their dispute with the government over changes to their pensions.
:15:20. > :15:24.Lowestoft Fire Station, 10am. The crews here were taking part in a
:15:25. > :15:29.four hour stoppage forcing the brigade to make contingency plans to
:15:30. > :15:33.provide cover. The dispute is over fire `` retirement age. The
:15:34. > :15:37.government wants them to work up to 60 years old but they say that is
:15:38. > :15:43.too old for what they have to do. We protect what we have. It is our duty
:15:44. > :15:49.to do that. We are legally entitled to take industrial action to protect
:15:50. > :15:52.our pay and conditions. The Fire Minister says that is not fair on
:15:53. > :15:57.the taxpayer and says union fears member crew `` members could lose
:15:58. > :16:02.their jobs if they fail fitness tests. They have a great pension of
:16:03. > :16:10.a ?29,000 salary with a ?19,000 pension. It is one of the most
:16:11. > :16:14.generous out there. Control rooms took fewer than 20 calls during
:16:15. > :16:18.today's stoppage and none of the incidents were described as serious.
:16:19. > :16:31.That's all from me. Now it's back to Stewart in Shanghai.
:16:32. > :16:39.Welcome back to China where we are the guests of International Channel
:16:40. > :16:52.Shanghai. We've talked about business, now education. Like almost
:16:53. > :16:55.all of our universities,the University of East Anglia attracts
:16:56. > :16:59.students from China. We'll hear from two of them in a moment. But first
:17:00. > :17:08.let's take a closer look at the numbers. In East Anglia, they have
:17:09. > :17:18.1300 students out of a total student population of 15,000. The fees they
:17:19. > :17:21.pay add up to ?18 million a year. If you add what they spend on living
:17:22. > :17:25.here, that's about ?30 million going into the local economy. The numbers
:17:26. > :17:30.of Chinese students studying in this region has been rising steadily.
:17:31. > :17:40.Just over 3,500 in 2002, up to almost 6,000 in 2012.
:17:41. > :17:48.Jesse's English is so good because you studied in England. What did you
:17:49. > :17:53.study? Economics. I didn't have many Chinese friends with me in economic
:17:54. > :17:57.school because most of them are gathered in business school and
:17:58. > :18:01.doing business`related subjects like banking and finance. I believe they
:18:02. > :18:06.are going for broader choices like media related and environment
:18:07. > :18:16.related. You had a good time? I had a very good time. What is life like
:18:17. > :18:17.the students? We have been to meet two of them at the University of
:18:18. > :18:34.East Anglia. I am 21 years old and doing science
:18:35. > :18:37.at the University of East Anglia. She arrived here in September and
:18:38. > :18:44.was homesick at first but is now settling in. This is my room. The
:18:45. > :18:48.room seemed on the small side but the combination is a step up from
:18:49. > :18:59.the University in Shanghai. She studied there for two years and will
:19:00. > :19:11.now do two years here. The UK had experience. It is successful and I
:19:12. > :19:23.can learn some basic knowledge and advanced technology here. I am
:19:24. > :19:27.studying science. The subject is still in its infancy in China and
:19:28. > :19:43.she believes she can benefit from our experience. She talks to her
:19:44. > :19:47.mother, a judge in the city. Problems for the Chinese students
:19:48. > :19:55.appear to be few but language can be an issue. Can you understand the
:19:56. > :20:03.lectures OK? At the beginning, no. I knew some keywords that now it has
:20:04. > :20:10.improved a lot here. They are making friends and enjoying life in 04 was
:20:11. > :20:15.`` in Norfolk. They are thinking about many careers. Both believe two
:20:16. > :20:25.years as an English university is going to be good for their futures.
:20:26. > :20:28.One of those students started at the University of... The two
:20:29. > :20:32.universities have built up strong links. This man here, Professor
:20:33. > :20:41.Trevor Davies has played a part in that. Let us have a quick look at
:20:42. > :20:46.the University here. It has about 50,000 students and it is one of the
:20:47. > :20:54.top five universities in China. On one campus, the product of a tie`up
:20:55. > :21:03.between universities in Shanghai and East Anglia. This specialist is
:21:04. > :21:09.looking into low Carbon buildings. Low turbine that wind turbines and
:21:10. > :21:14.solar energy is strong in this area. We can share some opinions and
:21:15. > :21:19.achievements in the low Carbon buildings. For Professor Davies,
:21:20. > :21:26.this is a work in process `` progress. The links between the two
:21:27. > :21:33.very different universities look set to grow stronger. Professor Davies
:21:34. > :21:38.is here now. Thank you for getting up in the middle of the night. How
:21:39. > :21:44.did this link upstart? We wanted to raise our profile for the
:21:45. > :21:49.recruitment of students and a link and partnership at a top class
:21:50. > :21:53.university here would be useful. Also, because China is such an
:21:54. > :21:57.important player in climate change, we wanted to develop a deep
:21:58. > :22:05.partnership around climate change research. How receptive have the
:22:06. > :22:10.Chinese bean? The `` the Chinese are aware of the role it is plain. It is
:22:11. > :22:16.the largest of the carbon dioxide global warming gases. The emissions
:22:17. > :22:26.are increasing at the rate of 9% a year. At the same time, it is doing
:22:27. > :22:30.a lot with renewable energy. It's renewable energy capacity is the
:22:31. > :22:37.greatest in the world and it is going to spend something like ?250
:22:38. > :22:42.billion on renewable electricity generation in the next 20 years.
:22:43. > :22:47.That growth will exceed that of the United States, Japan and Europe
:22:48. > :22:53.combined. The emissions are growing because the economy is going
:22:54. > :22:58.straight up. It is. The rate of urbanisation and industrialisation
:22:59. > :23:04.in this country is tremendous. We should remember that 30% of China's
:23:05. > :23:10.carbon dioxide emissions are actually consumed in the West
:23:11. > :23:16.through the goods that China makes here but are brought and consumed in
:23:17. > :23:25.Europe and the US. They are using a lot of power. It is very
:23:26. > :23:32.spectacular. Not as spectacular as it was five years ago. They have
:23:33. > :23:36.toned it down. Your students, they are coming over to study in East
:23:37. > :23:46.Anglia as well. What is the ambition there? The ambition is to increase
:23:47. > :23:52.the capacity of Chinese universities, Chinese students in
:23:53. > :23:56.the area of climate change. Education is increasingly
:23:57. > :23:59.international anyway. Though students will be coming back from
:24:00. > :24:06.the University of East Anglia and will spread the message here. They
:24:07. > :24:09.will take over your role. Education is increasingly international.
:24:10. > :24:15.Research on climate change is international. If our students have
:24:16. > :24:21.had a good time in East Anglia, they come back here and they would be
:24:22. > :24:25.excellent ambassadors and they are excellent ambassadors. Economic
:24:26. > :24:32.league, it is a very important part of university life. It is, very
:24:33. > :24:37.important economically. It is the fact that university education is
:24:38. > :24:45.international. You like living here, do you? It is a very exciting city
:24:46. > :24:50.and changes daily. As long as you don't get in a taxi cab and go for a
:24:51. > :25:00.ride. It is scary. Thank you for being with us. Now for the weather.
:25:01. > :25:07.Temperatures got to 17 Celsius in Shanghai today but is colder here
:25:08. > :25:14.after a frosty spot `` frosty start. The temperatures climbed to 10
:25:15. > :25:22.Celsius. After all the sunshine we have experienced today, things are
:25:23. > :25:26.starting to change. This evening, for most of us, it is dry but
:25:27. > :25:30.gradually this weather front will bring us some outbreaks of rain.
:25:31. > :25:36.This looks like it will be mainly light and patchy. There will be some
:25:37. > :25:40.showers following on behind and some clear skies developing. There is a
:25:41. > :25:44.good deal of cloud and a strong wind developing which will mean it is
:25:45. > :25:52.unlikely to be frosty tonight. Temperatures will be higher than
:25:53. > :25:55.last night. We start tomorrow with quite a strong wind. It will be
:25:56. > :25:58.coming from a north`westerly direction as this weather front
:25:59. > :26:03.pulls away. That will make it feel quite a bit colder. Temperatures
:26:04. > :26:07.will be similar to where they get today and we will notice the
:26:08. > :26:12.difference. A little bit of cloud to clear first thing but what a lot of
:26:13. > :26:15.sunshine expected. Parts of the north`east corner of North and
:26:16. > :26:21.coastal parts will be vulnerable to one or two coastal showers. Across
:26:22. > :26:26.the region, quite a bit of cold weather. Top temperature of nine
:26:27. > :26:29.Celsius. The strength of that wind will continue, gradually easing into
:26:30. > :26:32.the evening and overnight with some fierce guys developing. High
:26:33. > :26:44.pressure develops and that will mean a colder night for tomorrow. We are
:26:45. > :26:54.into high`pressure and it will mean a fine day foot Friday `` a fine day
:26:55. > :26:58.for Friday. We have a cold night for tomorrow night with the risk of
:26:59. > :27:03.frost. Into the weekend, it is looking largely dry. We are
:27:04. > :27:11.vulnerable to one or two showers but those temperatures are slightly
:27:12. > :27:13.milder overnight. That is the weather from me. Back to Stewart in
:27:14. > :27:23.Shanghai. That is a fortnight our sincere
:27:24. > :27:31.thanks to everybody here for their hard work tonight and from looking
:27:32. > :27:35.after us so well during our stay. Tomorrow, we have tips for people
:27:36. > :27:38.wanting to build a close relationship with China. From all of
:27:39. > :27:42.us here in Shanghai, goodbye.