:00:00. > :00:00.Australia. More about the weather where you are on-line.
:00:00. > :00:13.Hello. Tonight, two rival plans for recycling plant in Norfolk go head
:00:14. > :00:20.to head. We speak to the man behind the new vision. We are extremely
:00:21. > :00:24.confident that we can deliver what we have contracted to do. And we
:00:25. > :00:29.hear from some of the critics. You're saying it is unproven. It is
:00:30. > :00:31.unproven technology as far as we know. Individual components have
:00:32. > :00:37.been done, but nothing has been put together like this that I'm aware
:00:38. > :00:40.of. Also: The mammoth task to clear up this awful mess left behind by
:00:41. > :00:46.December's tidal surge gets underway.
:00:47. > :00:52.What Charlie got for his 18th birthday ` his very own pub to run.
:00:53. > :01:03.And how do penguins climb? A mystery story from the Antarctic.
:01:04. > :01:08.First tonight, the row over a plan to build a waste incinerator in
:01:09. > :01:12.King's Lynn is getting even more complicated. Now a rival company
:01:13. > :01:17.says it can build a better alternative for half the price.
:01:18. > :01:23.We've still yet to hear whether this scheme from Cory Wheelabrator will
:01:24. > :01:27.get the go`ahead. The government has delayed making a final decision. But
:01:28. > :01:31.it remains highly controversial. Now a rival plan from a company called
:01:32. > :01:35.Material Works. No planning application yet. No precise location
:01:36. > :01:45.either. But plenty of backing from politicians who think it's a better
:01:46. > :01:49.bet than the original. The aim, simple enough. To stop so
:01:50. > :01:53.much of Norfolk's waste ending up in landfill. The local opposition to
:01:54. > :01:58.the incinerator scheme was never in doubt. This the withdrawal of a ?169
:01:59. > :02:02.million government grant, County Council is opted to go ahead with
:02:03. > :02:06.the project. Many argue they could not afford not to. But in the battle
:02:07. > :02:11.against black bag waste, there is a new kid on the block. The company
:02:12. > :02:15.behind this alternative recycling plant says it has secured ?100
:02:16. > :02:18.million of funding, and will apply for planning permission within two
:02:19. > :02:23.to three months. Claims the plan will initially processed 30,000
:02:24. > :02:27.tonnes of black bag waste per year, along with 40,000 tonnes of food,
:02:28. > :02:31.commercial and industrial waste. The waste will be converted into a range
:02:32. > :02:34.of construction materials. The company says the development would
:02:35. > :02:39.create up to 200 jobs, and claims it has funding for up to three further
:02:40. > :02:47.plant in Norfolk. There is no other plant anywhere in the world using
:02:48. > :02:50.this exact mix of technologies. No, but I have an extrusion plant
:02:51. > :02:57.working using residues of plastics, fibres and minerals. I have
:02:58. > :03:03.reference to anaerobic digesters, which are used all across Europe and
:03:04. > :03:05.further afield, and we have our development facilities, which we
:03:06. > :03:11.have been running in Chester for seven years. Say you are very
:03:12. > :03:17.confident? There is a lot to do. I am excited. It is a hard hill to
:03:18. > :03:20.climb, but we are very confident that we are going to deliver this
:03:21. > :03:25.now. Are you sceptical about the whole idea? We welcome any genuine
:03:26. > :03:29.recycling process but Norfolk, but I'm yet to see any evidence or
:03:30. > :03:33.information about the proposal in any detail. You are saying it is
:03:34. > :03:38.unproven? It is unproven as far as we know yes. Certain components have
:03:39. > :03:42.been done, but nothing has been brought together like this. Norfolk
:03:43. > :03:46.County Council believes is chosen project could save ?30 million over
:03:47. > :03:49.the life of the contract. The coalition now running the council
:03:50. > :03:54.says unlike its rival, the incinerator scheme is shovel ready.
:03:55. > :03:58.It has urged Eric Pickles to make a speedy decision on planning grounds.
:03:59. > :04:06.It says the issue should not be confused by alternative technologies
:04:07. > :04:10.that may never reach fruition. Labour set the known, I spoke to the
:04:11. > :04:14.local MP Henry Bellingham, and I put that point to him. Isn't there a
:04:15. > :04:19.danger of being confused by alternative technologies which may
:04:20. > :04:21.never reach fruition? I think that they are completely wrong on that.
:04:22. > :04:26.There are two really important points to bear in mind. Firstly, the
:04:27. > :04:32.incinerator cost per tonne is huge. Nearly ?110 per tonne. We know there
:04:33. > :04:36.will be alternative technologies that will come through relatively
:04:37. > :04:38.soon, maybe in two or three years. King's Lynn council has signed a
:04:39. > :04:44.contract with a company called Material Works, will actually add
:04:45. > :04:48.value to both residual waste stream and manufacture plastic products.
:04:49. > :04:51.They will charge the council about ?65 per tonne. That will take all
:04:52. > :04:59.the waste from the west of the County. Suffolk hasn't incinerator
:05:00. > :05:03.with spare capacity. They would like to take some waste a lower price.
:05:04. > :05:07.But this was an idea which started with a Tory County Council, so you
:05:08. > :05:11.have Tory against Tory. yes, and that has always been the case. What
:05:12. > :05:16.we're talking about is old technology. When the incinerator was
:05:17. > :05:20.first mooted as an idea for dealing with Norfolk's waste, it may have
:05:21. > :05:22.been the right technology at the time. I personally believe it was
:05:23. > :05:26.never going to be in the right place, and I have has been sceptical
:05:27. > :05:29.about incineration. Do you think people have reacted to this because
:05:30. > :05:33.they don't want an incinerator, and if you go to Suffolk, that one
:05:34. > :05:38.wasn't controversial at all? To be fair, the one in Suffolk is not
:05:39. > :05:41.upwind of a conurbation. Suffolk County Council engaged with the
:05:42. > :05:45.public properly, have proper meetings, where open with people,
:05:46. > :05:49.and transparent. None of these things have happened in Norfolk.
:05:50. > :05:53.Norfolk County Council managed to antagonise the entire western part
:05:54. > :05:58.of the county. The council says it will save money. The council are
:05:59. > :06:02.quite wrong, because we have now got overwhelming evidence that there are
:06:03. > :06:07.other alternatives that are more cost`effective and they are coming
:06:08. > :06:10.in at well under ?100 per tonne, the cost of Cory Wheelabrator's
:06:11. > :06:13.incinerator. You will understand that looking in from the outside,
:06:14. > :06:18.there's that like a complete mess. Of course it is a complete mess. If
:06:19. > :06:27.only the County Council had listened to me and others, indeed, in King's
:06:28. > :06:30.Lynn, there is not one single large company, NGO Charity, no
:06:31. > :06:34.organisation that actually supports the incinerator. So why did not the
:06:35. > :06:40.County Council listen to the people in the West, and also people who
:06:41. > :06:45.voted in the referendum on a staggering 62% turnout, 92% of
:06:46. > :06:50.people, who voted no. That is local democracy. Thank you very much.
:06:51. > :06:52.The East Coast tidal surge was six weeks ago now, but the impact is
:06:53. > :06:55.still being felt across the region. Among those still affected, many
:06:56. > :06:58.golf courses. We'll have a report from Hunstanton in a moment. But
:06:59. > :07:01.first, a massive clear`up operation began today on a seven mile stretch
:07:02. > :07:11.around the coast between Hemsby and Gorleston. Our Environment Reporter
:07:12. > :07:15.Richard Daniel was there. On this beach, huge trucks come and
:07:16. > :07:24.go. Tonnes of rubbish dumped by the North Sea surge stretch as far as
:07:25. > :07:28.the eye can see. An eyesore, but also rich pickings for beach code
:07:29. > :07:34.is. We haven't seen anything like this along here for... Well, in my
:07:35. > :07:39.lifetime, certainly. Just the sheer volume, and the power of the sea is
:07:40. > :07:45.absolutely phenomenal. In places, it is four feet deep. On scrap the
:07:46. > :07:51.beach alone, they reckon they have 75 lorry loads to clear. There is
:07:52. > :07:55.quite literally everything and anything amongst this mess. We have
:07:56. > :08:04.installation from buildings, polystyrene, would, word. The amount
:08:05. > :08:06.of mess they have got to clean up here is quite staggering. Great
:08:07. > :08:10.Yarmouth council doesn't yet know how long it will take to clear all
:08:11. > :08:17.seven miles of its coastline. Nor does it know how much it will cost.
:08:18. > :08:29.It hopes the government will pay. We've got everything here. There is
:08:30. > :08:35.a spade. A light bulb. The lot. The trouble with this waste is, it is
:08:36. > :08:40.vegetation and everything else in it. Yes, there are so much in it.
:08:41. > :08:43.Broken glass, wood, also said things which could be a danger to the
:08:44. > :08:48.public. We are treating it all as waste and removing it off the beach.
:08:49. > :08:52.Poor access means the waste is being carted several miles down the beach.
:08:53. > :08:55.From there, it will be loaded onto lorries and taken to a landfill
:08:56. > :09:02.site. The hope is that any few weeks, the borough's beaches will be
:09:03. > :09:05.spent on spam. `` spec and spam, ready for the Easter rush of
:09:06. > :09:08.visitors. Anybody who plays golf will know
:09:09. > :09:12.that some of the best courses in Britain are scattered around our
:09:13. > :09:15.coastline. Some are built on the top of cliffs which are crumbling. Some
:09:16. > :09:18.are built much nearer to the sea, and have found themselves being
:09:19. > :09:24.forced to pump thousands of gallons of water off their land. This report
:09:25. > :09:29.from Tom Williams in Hunstanton. Over a month has passed, and still
:09:30. > :09:33.golfers on this scores are working around the problem and each other.
:09:34. > :09:39.The tidal surge cut the course into. Pumping sea water weight is a daily
:09:40. > :09:44.chore. This pattern was about a third of the wit originally, and
:09:45. > :09:53.level from drastic grass, so when we came in the morning, it was about
:09:54. > :09:57.five or six feet deep. Probably about 600 tonnes of sand have gone
:09:58. > :10:03.back in. 600 tonnes. That is 70 trailer loads of sand, and countless
:10:04. > :10:08.man hours cleaning up. Parts of the course were closed for a fortnight.
:10:09. > :10:11.Repair bills run into thousands of pounds. We don't think we had too
:10:12. > :10:15.much warning about it, and so we went expecting anything like what
:10:16. > :10:20.happened. I came down at first light today, came up here, and saw what a
:10:21. > :10:24.mess everything was. It was a fright. We didn't expect that. The
:10:25. > :10:28.sea had sort of cut a swathe through the road between the eighth and
:10:29. > :10:33.ninth holes, taking the sleepers, which were part of the road, up the
:10:34. > :10:39.road. This whole here behind us was completely covered in water. There
:10:40. > :10:43.were six holes affected by the tidal surge. Here on the 10th fairway,
:10:44. > :10:47.they have pumped seven and a half million gallons of water from the
:10:48. > :10:52.fairway. Here in the bunker, still evidence of the damage done.
:10:53. > :10:57.Hunstanton think they got off lightly. A few miles down the coast,
:10:58. > :11:02.Brancaster was hit even harder. Water damage to the course,
:11:03. > :11:07.machinery huts and pro shop ripped apart. At Aldeburgh in Suffolk, the
:11:08. > :11:12.river course almost unrecognisable. 25% of the playing area is out of
:11:13. > :11:16.action. My first thought is, we might have to hire some rowing boats
:11:17. > :11:19.and we might be a law to charge the public to go rolling on the golf
:11:20. > :11:23.course! But seriously speaking, we knew that we would have a problem,
:11:24. > :11:29.and we do have one, and subsequently we we need to solve it in months,
:11:30. > :11:34.not years. They will take time to recover. The tidal surge has left
:11:35. > :11:45.its mark, and golf clubs are left counting the cost.
:11:46. > :11:49.Football and Norwich and Ipswich will try and join Southend in the
:11:50. > :11:52.fourth round of the FA Cup tonight. Both face third round replays, with
:11:53. > :11:58.Norwich travelling to Fulham and Ipswich heading to League One side
:11:59. > :12:04.Preston. Still to come: Signs of growth at
:12:05. > :12:08.Stansted Airport. Our correspondent Richard Bond on what that means for
:12:09. > :12:11.the economy. And why climate change means
:12:12. > :12:13.penguins are heading for higher ground to breed. But how on earth do
:12:14. > :12:24.they get there? Such a good question! I can't wait
:12:25. > :12:28.to find out. New figures out today show that spending on temporary
:12:29. > :12:32.doctors to fill hospital vacancies in Accident and Emergency has risen
:12:33. > :12:34.by more than 75% in three years. This is much higher than the
:12:35. > :12:37.national average of 60%. The numbers come from the Labour Party after a
:12:38. > :12:40.Freedom of Information Act request. They show that in this region,
:12:41. > :12:45.hospitals are spending on so`called locums has gone up from ?7 million
:12:46. > :12:52.pounds to more than 13 million. The details now from Jenny Kirk.
:12:53. > :12:55.Thank you. Not all of our hospitals ` including The Lister, Basildon and
:12:56. > :12:59.the James Paget actually replied to the FOI request, so that headline
:13:00. > :13:02.figure of 75% could be higher or lower. However, of the 17 that did
:13:03. > :13:06.respond, those with the greatest rises are in the west of our region.
:13:07. > :13:09.Kettering General has seen by far the biggest increase. Its spending
:13:10. > :13:13.on emergency locums has more than quadrupled. In a statement, the
:13:14. > :13:17.hospital's medical director said that in that time the pressure on
:13:18. > :13:20.A has increased by more than 10% and admits they're "struggling to
:13:21. > :13:24.fill posts with staff", blaming the problem on "the national shortage of
:13:25. > :13:28.A staff." The Luton and Dunstable has more than tripled its spending
:13:29. > :13:32.on locums, as in the last three years, the number of people using
:13:33. > :13:34.A has risen by a fifth. They say that they "have recently recruited
:13:35. > :13:38.more doctors to permanent posts" which should make a difference to
:13:39. > :13:41.next year's figures. And the third biggest rise in the region is at
:13:42. > :13:45.Milton Keynes Hospital, which has more than doubled its spend. Now
:13:46. > :13:48.these locums can earn more than staff doctors, up to ?1,500 a shift,
:13:49. > :14:00.and the Shadow Health Secretary says we're paying more for less. I'm not
:14:01. > :14:03.sure we get the best care when we have A departments staffed by
:14:04. > :14:06.temporary doctors. They don't have the same commitment to those
:14:07. > :14:12.hospitals. They are not their day in, day out, like full`time doctors.
:14:13. > :14:16.We end up paying more for a worse service. The President of the
:14:17. > :14:20.College of Emergency Medicine has called it a "workforce crisis", as
:14:21. > :14:22.recruitment and retention are a big problem for A departments.
:14:23. > :14:24.However, the government has announced plans to tackle the
:14:25. > :14:27.shortage by creating extra training places. And two of our hospitals,
:14:28. > :14:30.Peterborough and the Norfolk and Norwich, are bucking the trend.
:14:31. > :14:33.They've actually decreased their spending on temporary emergency
:14:34. > :14:41.doctors. The Norfolk and Norwich has cut its locum bill by a fifth.
:14:42. > :14:44.Thank you very much. The government says this was a problem that started
:14:45. > :14:48.when the Labour Party was in power. But I spoke to the Health Minister
:14:49. > :14:52.and Suffolk MP Dr Dan Poulter earlier, and put it to him that the
:14:53. > :14:57.situation had got a lot worse under the Coalition. It does take six
:14:58. > :15:02.years to train and A consultant, and the challenge is for us now as a
:15:03. > :15:05.government to address that. We're now seeing more junior doctors
:15:06. > :15:08.beginning to fill training places and begin the process of becoming a
:15:09. > :15:12.consultant, but the long`term workforce planning, I'm afraid, was
:15:13. > :15:15.not there, and this was something that was the responsibility of the
:15:16. > :15:19.previous government. It takes six years to train a consultant. That
:15:20. > :15:23.long`term workforce planning was not in place, and the long`term thinking
:15:24. > :15:26.was not there, and we are paying the price for that. But this is a
:15:27. > :15:30.chronic problem, particularly in A Do we need to pay the permanent
:15:31. > :15:34.staff more to work in a neat cos of the pressures they face? That would
:15:35. > :15:39.still be cheaper than hiring locums. The first thing is to get more
:15:40. > :15:43.junior doctors to choose acute training, something that has really
:15:44. > :15:46.happened. We have seen a 100% fill rate of that training, and that
:15:47. > :15:50.speciality training, this year. We also have to make sure that A is
:15:51. > :15:56.more sustainable as a career, so looking at the consultant contract,
:15:57. > :16:00.properly recognising the fact that A doctors have to work a lot of
:16:01. > :16:03.nights, a lot of weekends, and have a very tough job. Properly
:16:04. > :16:06.incentivising that in the contract, looking at the important issue of
:16:07. > :16:10.the worklife balance or things we're looking at with our contract
:16:11. > :16:14.negotiations with the DNA. I spoke to you last year about the number of
:16:15. > :16:17.local nurses being hired by the NHS. We know how the NHS is reliant
:16:18. > :16:22.on foreign doctors and nurses. More at being trained up, but maybe not
:16:23. > :16:26.enough? We have actually seen a record number of doctors coming out
:16:27. > :16:29.of training, and there are over 5000 more doctors now working in the NHS
:16:30. > :16:34.under this government than they're worth before, so there are more
:16:35. > :16:37.people historically going into training under the previous comment
:16:38. > :16:40.on this one, and we have seen new medical schools opening in the last
:16:41. > :16:47.decade. There is also a responsibility for local health care
:16:48. > :16:50.trusts to get this right, because as you have indicated, the unacceptable
:16:51. > :16:54.variation in the use of locum staff, and we need to see hospitals
:16:55. > :16:57.tackling this issue more seriously, and playing and looking to employ
:16:58. > :17:04.more permanent staff generally. That is something they need to take on
:17:05. > :17:09.board. Temporary staff are not good for patient care, and it is
:17:10. > :17:11.short`changing patients. Dr Dan Poulter speaking earlier this
:17:12. > :17:13.afternoon. There was another sign today the
:17:14. > :17:17.economy is getting stronger. Stansted Airport says last month was
:17:18. > :17:20.its best December since 2009, with 1.3 million passengers. It's also
:17:21. > :17:25.had a full year of growth for the first time since 2007. Our business
:17:26. > :17:32.correspondent Richard Bond is here. What should we read into these
:17:33. > :17:36.figures? For Stansted, I think the figures are encouraging, because the
:17:37. > :17:39.airport has had a rotten time since the recession. Passenger numbers
:17:40. > :17:46.have plummeted from 24 million in 2007 to 17 million in 2012, and they
:17:47. > :17:51.have been bumping along through while. As you say, this is the first
:17:52. > :17:57.year of full growth since 2007. They have a new owner. At that make any
:17:58. > :18:00.difference? Possibly, yes. Manchester Airport's group is
:18:01. > :18:04.determined to grow the airport and add new routes. They have signed
:18:05. > :18:09.long`term agreements for growth with Ryanair and EasyJet, which is
:18:10. > :18:11.probably a smart move. They are getting on with ?80 million worth of
:18:12. > :18:15.improvements to the terminal. But last month, they were knocked back
:18:16. > :18:17.when Stanton was left off the short list for a new runway by the
:18:18. > :18:22.airports commission. Why does it matter to the region whether
:18:23. > :18:26.Stansted is growing or not? Stansted is a great barometer of how our
:18:27. > :18:30.economy is doing generally in the east. If Stansted is declining, it
:18:31. > :18:34.is a fair bet our economy is struggling. If it is growing, the
:18:35. > :18:41.opposite usually applies. Also bear in mind that Stansted is the largest
:18:42. > :18:44.single site employer in the east, with 10,000 staff. We will look very
:18:45. > :18:47.closely at what happens this year. Thank you very much.
:18:48. > :18:51.A new landlord will take over at a village pub in Suffolk this weekend.
:18:52. > :18:55.But he can't do it before then ` because he isn't old enough. He has
:18:56. > :18:58.to wait until he's 18. That will make Charlie Watts the youngest
:18:59. > :19:03.publican in the country. Kevin Burch is at The Cherry Tree in Yaxley now.
:19:04. > :19:08.Kevin. Yes, they always say you know when
:19:09. > :19:14.you're getting old because police officers lured young. Well, what
:19:15. > :19:18.about pub landlord? In my day, they were normally older, quite imposing.
:19:19. > :19:24.They did not need to ring the bell, they just used to glare at you. But
:19:25. > :19:27.today, well, things have changed. The Cherry Tree at Yaxley has been a
:19:28. > :19:32.vital part of this community for generations, and now the latest
:19:33. > :19:37.chapter in its history is about to be written, courtesy of Charlie
:19:38. > :19:44.Watts. He will take on the role of host at one minute past midnight on
:19:45. > :19:48.Saturday. Going from not waking up early and going to bed as late as I
:19:49. > :19:52.want to getting up early and going to bed when I shut the pub is hard,
:19:53. > :19:56.and getting into that routine is going to be hard work, but I'm going
:19:57. > :20:04.to have to buckle down and get used to it, I think. You enjoy your life
:20:05. > :20:08.ends at the moment? Senator yes! Charlie originally had his heart set
:20:09. > :20:10.on being a police officer, but when he weighed up his job options for
:20:11. > :20:15.the future, this opportunity seemed too good to turn down. He has been
:20:16. > :20:19.pulling pints anyway since he was 17, under the watchful eyes of his
:20:20. > :20:23.landlord parents. But while pad takes a break from the trade, mum
:20:24. > :20:28.will still be on hand. She runs the Post office side of the business.
:20:29. > :20:32.What could this do to the mother son relationship? It can only make it
:20:33. > :20:37.better! Absolutely can only make it better. We work well together, we
:20:38. > :20:42.work as a team. When we Arabs dead in the flat, I'm his mum, down here,
:20:43. > :20:48.we are a team. How does it feel to have that title in the country? That
:20:49. > :20:53.is quite cool. It is very exciting. All my friends alike, that is cruel.
:20:54. > :20:58.What is the best quality a good landlord needs to have? A sense of
:20:59. > :21:04.humour. Have is if you're stepping into dance shoes? A lot of people
:21:05. > :21:09.have told really big shoes to fill, but if I can do at 50% as good as he
:21:10. > :21:13.did, I will be making a good job of it. In most pubs, age can be a
:21:14. > :21:18.barrier, but now it could be the teenager serving, not supping, who
:21:19. > :21:24.gets the quizzical glances. Back here in the pub, this is Andy,
:21:25. > :21:27.whose boots he has two Phil. Hello, Andy. At the moment, everything
:21:28. > :21:32.Charlie does has to be approved by mum and dad. Come the weekend, he
:21:33. > :21:36.can go crazy. Well, not crazy, but he can do that. He won't need me to
:21:37. > :21:40.tell him that running a pub is tough these days. Running a country pub is
:21:41. > :21:43.incredibly difficult. He knows he has his work cut out. Let's be
:21:44. > :21:46.honest, if you run a honest, if you run a pub, you have
:21:47. > :21:51.to make it pay. Fingers crossed he has the energy and time to make it
:21:52. > :21:56.work. But from here in the pub, back to the studio. Thank you much.
:21:57. > :21:59.Good luck to him. They're not known for athleticism.
:22:00. > :22:02.In fact, they struggle to walk at all. But now scientists in Cambridge
:22:03. > :22:19.have discovered emperor penguins are somehow climbing 30 metres to reach
:22:20. > :22:23.safe breeding ground. The population in Antarctica `
:22:24. > :22:27.precious, pompous, a little portly, but with a problem of epic
:22:28. > :22:32.proportions. As their breeding ground belts, the Emperor Penguin
:22:33. > :22:36.has set its sights higher `30 metres of those cliffs. That is like
:22:37. > :22:40.climbing King 's College Chapel in Cambridge, for stacking up five
:22:41. > :22:44.double`decker buses, or doing three Tom Daly high dives one after the
:22:45. > :22:51.other. How do they get there? Nobody knows. You think they can go onto
:22:52. > :22:56.ice shills because of their nature. They waddle, sometimes they slide on
:22:57. > :23:01.their bellies, but they are not the most agile things. We are unsure how
:23:02. > :23:05.they get up and down. They may climb or they may flop onto snowdrifts. It
:23:06. > :23:10.is something we're going to have to find out. Satellite imagery
:23:11. > :23:13.collected by the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge looked set for
:23:14. > :23:17.colonies, all of whom have left their usual breeding ground for the
:23:18. > :23:23.heady heights of the ice shelf. But the for food is exhausting, a 30
:23:24. > :23:27.kilometre or 18 mile waddle for every meal. Some of these ice
:23:28. > :23:35.shelves are to 100 feet high, or higher. They often move several
:23:36. > :23:38.miles inland onto the ice shelves to make sure they are not too close to
:23:39. > :23:41.the edge, and they sometimes fall off. It must take an enormous effort
:23:42. > :23:47.for them to go backwards and forwards each day to their foraging
:23:48. > :23:52.grounds from their colony location. So is this migration a worrying
:23:53. > :23:56.develop that? The Penguins are less reliant on the sea ice is self, and
:23:57. > :23:59.that can only be a good thing, because it means they are less
:24:00. > :24:04.susceptible to climate change. However, going onto the shelves will
:24:05. > :24:08.have a cost to them. It is windy, further to their foraging grounds,
:24:09. > :24:14.so we need to assess what the benefits or the costs are for this
:24:15. > :24:18.new breeding behaviour. Later this year, scientists will be in
:24:19. > :24:22.Antarctica solving the mystery of how these clumsy flightless bird
:24:23. > :24:26.gets a very high. Handsome things. Staying with snow
:24:27. > :24:33.and before the weather take a look at these pictures. This was Norfolk
:24:34. > :24:36.exactly a year ago tomorrow. Don't we remember it? Schools were
:24:37. > :24:41.closed, huge problems for commuters, 63 crashes on the roads.
:24:42. > :24:47.Lots of skidding. What a difference a year makes. Alex.
:24:48. > :24:51.If thank you. Yes, it is hard to imagine, because it has been chilly
:24:52. > :24:55.today, but on the whole, January has been wet, windy and mild. There is
:24:56. > :24:59.more wet and mild coming our way tonight. This is the pressure
:25:00. > :25:04.pattern. This is a warm front. Behind it is milder air, but ahead
:25:05. > :25:08.of it, we are recording temperatures as low as two Celsius, so possibly a
:25:09. > :25:11.touch of frost between now and midnight as temperatures get close
:25:12. > :25:14.to freezing. But the rain band starts to push eastwards during the
:25:15. > :25:21.evening and overnight. It will be mainly light and patchy, but there
:25:22. > :25:25.could be some heavy downpours. Temperatures at around ten o'clock
:25:26. > :25:30.will be two to five Celsius, and as that rain band head eastwards, they
:25:31. > :25:34.will left. But the wind will freshen as well, and there could be some
:25:35. > :25:37.heavy bursts of rain. By five o'clock, these are the sort of
:25:38. > :25:43.temperatures we can expect `5 or six degrees. The winds are moderate
:25:44. > :25:46.southerly. We start tomorrow feeling much milder, but there will be
:25:47. > :25:50.patchy rain around, and much of tomorrow will be rather cloudy.
:25:51. > :25:53.Particular through the morning, when they will be some outbreaks of
:25:54. > :25:57.rain, dry interludes, and perhaps something brighter, but some showers
:25:58. > :26:02.follow one behind for the after noon. Those temperatures, 10
:26:03. > :26:09.Celsius, 50 Fahrenheit, very much a mild cabbage for the time of year.
:26:10. > :26:12.Six or seven degrees. Winds still quite breezy tomorrow. Moderate
:26:13. > :26:16.south to south`westerly. Still the risk of further showers through the
:26:17. > :26:20.afternoon. Then the next weather front starts to bring as overnight
:26:21. > :26:23.rain tomorrow. We will continue to see a unsettled weather, because low
:26:24. > :26:26.pressure will be very much the dominant feature of our weather.
:26:27. > :26:31.This is Thursday and Friday's whether pressure pattern. Certainly
:26:32. > :26:36.for Thursday, the chance of some fairly sharp showers around, and
:26:37. > :26:42.then a spell of perhaps more heavy and persistent rain arriving on
:26:43. > :26:46.Friday. So, into tomorrow, expect a milder day. Don't expect it to be
:26:47. > :26:49.really bright, though. There will be cloud and patchy rain around, and
:26:50. > :26:53.the risk of showers. It stays quite breezy through the week. Ringing of
:26:54. > :26:57.the overnight Bridges, you can see they become milder for a few nights.
:26:58. > :27:00.Some rain arrives on the next weather front for Wednesday night.
:27:01. > :27:04.It will be around on Thursday, but it introduces slightly cooler and,
:27:05. > :27:09.at Mass for Thursday, so although they will be patchy rain on
:27:10. > :27:16.Thursday, it will become brighter with sunshine and showers around. On
:27:17. > :27:20.Friday, it looks very unsettled. We may start to dry, but rain pushes
:27:21. > :27:23.them, and it will become more persistent and heavy in places. At
:27:24. > :27:28.the moment, it looks like Saturday into the weekend will be unsettled
:27:29. > :27:32.with rain. Then, we start to bring back clearer conditions overnight on
:27:33. > :27:36.Saturday, so that means we are back into the territory of frosts. Thank
:27:37. > :27:38.you very much. That is all from us for this evening. Have a very good
:27:39. > :27:43.evening. Goodbye.