:00:00. > :00:00.Hello, welcome to Friday's Look North.
:00:00. > :00:09.We ask whether Yorkshire's schools are having to play catch-up
:00:10. > :00:10.when it comes to funding from the Government.
:00:11. > :00:12.Justine Greening herself has said that if a Barnsley
:00:13. > :00:15.school was in Hackney, it would receive 50% more funding.
:00:16. > :00:23.Angry clashes over fracking on the other side of the Pennines -
:00:24. > :00:31.Is playing rugby bad for your health?
:00:32. > :00:34.A legend of the game takes part in the biggest ever study
:00:35. > :00:39.Sheffield gears up for an adrenaline-fuelled weekend
:00:40. > :00:53.Is and has there's been a lot of cloud around today. Windy conditions
:00:54. > :00:56.too, and both of these things are themes for the weekend weather. And
:00:57. > :01:05.four be back later in the programme with the full forecast.
:01:06. > :01:07.First tonight, head teachers across Yorkshire are warning there's
:01:08. > :01:11.Some have had to lose teachers, others say classroom equipment
:01:12. > :01:13.is not fit for purpose but can't be replaced.
:01:14. > :01:19.The Government uses a formula to decide how much money to give
:01:20. > :01:25.It's called the Dedicated Schools Grant, which it's claimed favours
:01:26. > :01:31.According to the NUT, in the year 2015-16, for example,
:01:32. > :01:34.Stoke Newington School - the worst-funded school
:01:35. > :01:45.Penistone Grammar got ?4634 - that's 44% less.
:01:46. > :01:50.The Government is now proposing a new funding formula and schools
:01:51. > :01:53.have until March 22nd to make a case for more money.
:01:54. > :01:56.But will they get it, and will it be enough?
:01:57. > :02:02.Built just five years ago, Penistone Grammar is a popular,
:02:03. > :02:07.Its gleaming new facilities are impressive, and you would never
:02:08. > :02:11.guess it's the fourth-worst funded school in the country.
:02:12. > :02:16.But there's no money for upgrades, so computers aren't being repaired.
:02:17. > :02:19.In this year eight English class, some pupils are having to share.
:02:20. > :02:23.Teachers fear they can't maintain the high standards they set here.
:02:24. > :02:27.We're operating with about 40 less staff across the body
:02:28. > :02:33.In terms of our infrastructure, we just don't have the finances
:02:34. > :02:36.or the luxury to be able to maintain our infrastructure.
:02:37. > :02:39.We've been in this building for five years now, our ICT equipment
:02:40. > :02:46.We're trying to just keep on top of the repairs neede,
:02:47. > :02:49.but we don't have the money readily available to do that.
:02:50. > :02:52.Last night, parents were urged to campaign for fairer funding
:02:53. > :02:55.as the Government prepares possible changes to the amounts
:02:56. > :03:00.Under the current system, the Barnsley area does badly.
:03:01. > :03:03.Silkstone Primary is relying on a parental fundraising to make
:03:04. > :03:09.As for this damp, dilapidated music room, there's just no
:03:10. > :03:15.How are we going to meet that deficit?
:03:16. > :03:17.We've done everything we can at the moment,
:03:18. > :03:20.we've restructured our back office staff, we've got no money
:03:21. > :03:24.to spend on teaching resources, we're no money to spend
:03:25. > :03:28.Our buildings are crumbling - just look at this,
:03:29. > :03:31.this is a Portakabin from 30 or 40 years ago, which we have
:03:32. > :03:35.We've got an ICT suite which is decrepit, basically,
:03:36. > :03:43.I'm just not certain how we're going to achieve
:03:44. > :03:45.what we need to do, to deliver education.
:03:46. > :03:47.The Department for Education recognises that the current
:03:48. > :03:49.situation is unfair, and is considering a tweak
:03:50. > :03:52.in the formula that would give Penistone Grammar nearly 11%
:03:53. > :03:55.Sikstone Primary would get nearly 2% more.
:03:56. > :03:59.Those tweaks would help a bit - that is if they happen at all.
:04:00. > :04:03.As the deadline for the formula changes approaches, richer schools
:04:04. > :04:08.elsewhere have been campaigning very hard to keep their money.
:04:09. > :04:11.They don't want to see a change in the formula that favours them.
:04:12. > :04:14.And many of them are in Conservative-voting areas.
:04:15. > :04:17.The fear is that the Government will bow to that pressure,
:04:18. > :04:22.not change the formula and leave Barnsley's schools even poorer
:04:23. > :04:29.than they are already as their costs rise.
:04:30. > :04:36.Jo Higgins is the principal of Penistone Grammar and joins us now.
:04:37. > :04:45.Thank you for joining us. Your local authority of Barnsley is potentially
:04:46. > :04:50.going to be a winner in this, so why aren't you happy?
:04:51. > :04:54.We are happy, but the problem is the new proposed funding formula has
:04:55. > :04:58.enabled the mentation plan that potentially makes very little
:04:59. > :05:04.difference to our plight. The problem is there is nothing this
:05:05. > :05:11.year, next year, up to 2019, we would only receive 2.7% of the
:05:12. > :05:15.Penistone, a. That would do nothing Penistone, a. That would do nothing
:05:16. > :05:18.for the significant deficit we have already accumulated because we have
:05:19. > :05:24.been significantly underfunded for many years, as is the case for all
:05:25. > :05:28.Barnsley schools. But that is the same situation for
:05:29. > :05:34.any school, why should you be different?
:05:35. > :05:43.Because our basic entitlement is so low, we cannot run the our school.
:05:44. > :05:48.you run a school in such a low you run a school in such a low
:05:49. > :05:54.per-pupil funding amount. We are getting a bigger here of a
:05:55. > :06:01.10.7% increase in funding per school, you're Singh that's rubbish?
:06:02. > :06:06.We're losing ?1000 per day. I think the film showed really effectively
:06:07. > :06:12.the impact that is happening. We are cut to the bone already, we are
:06:13. > :06:16.doing everything we can to maintain a very high standards, but we do
:06:17. > :06:20.face a crisis. Is in the new funding formula meant
:06:21. > :06:24.to create a more quality, so that some schools in certain deprived
:06:25. > :06:32.areas will get more money than your school, which is not so deprived?
:06:33. > :06:37.We would always except that schools in more deprived areas should have
:06:38. > :06:45.more money. But in Penistone, which I must point out is the fourth-most
:06:46. > :06:54.purely funded school in the whole country. You need a -- for and worst
:06:55. > :06:58.funded school. You need a basic fund.
:06:59. > :07:02.You can't continue to lose ?1000 per day. But do you not except in any
:07:03. > :07:04.form that the Government is doing something to alleviate the
:07:05. > :07:08.situation? Justine Greening excepted, herself,
:07:09. > :07:11.that if we take our Barnsley that if we take our Barnsley
:07:12. > :07:16.children and place them in Hackney, they will receive one and ?3000
:07:17. > :07:21.more. That is because it's London, they
:07:22. > :07:26.have to pay teachers extra. Even so, that doesn't equate flat
:07:27. > :07:34.fast differential. It's just London, there are other boroughs closer to
:07:35. > :07:41.Just quickly, you're feisty, are you Just quickly, you're feisty, are you
:07:42. > :07:44.going to win? We're thanking our parents were all
:07:45. > :07:48.they have done, please get your voices heard, our children deserve
:07:49. > :07:50.more than they are getting. Next tonight, there's growing
:07:51. > :07:52.concern for the safety of those One worker's told us he's worried
:07:53. > :07:56.every time he drives to work. Third Energy has been given planning
:07:57. > :07:58.permission to carry out the technique of extracting gas
:07:59. > :08:01.from shale rock at a site Operations are expected to start
:08:02. > :08:05.before the end of the year. Our business correspondent
:08:06. > :08:07.Danni Hewson has been given exclusive access to work
:08:08. > :08:19.going on behind the scenes. Every day brings confrontation at
:08:20. > :08:24.this fracking site in Lancashire. Protesters show up to slow work
:08:25. > :08:29.down. In North Yorkshire, the camp is almost empty, but few expect it
:08:30. > :08:33.will stay this way for long. Wherever fracking comes, the
:08:34. > :08:34.committee becomes divided. Because some people get money out of it, and
:08:35. > :08:40.the rest of the community as against the rest of the community as against
:08:41. > :08:45.it. We're starting to see that here in Ryedale as well, unfortunately.
:08:46. > :08:52.Is what gets underway at this third -- third energy site, the spectre of
:08:53. > :08:56.fracking looms large. Some protesters say they have been
:08:57. > :09:03.intimidated. They say this behaviour will not be tolerated, but say that
:09:04. > :09:07.firms are cutting ties with businesses that do fracking.
:09:08. > :09:13.I regard fracking is having significant risks to my livelihood
:09:14. > :09:16.and my health. As such, I make the personal decision that if anybody
:09:17. > :09:23.deals with the fracking companies, I don't want to deal with them, I'll
:09:24. > :09:26.techno business away from them. Other people must make their own
:09:27. > :09:30.minds up. On the ground, tensions may be
:09:31. > :09:36.monthly pipeline tech, it is monthly pipeline tech, it is
:09:37. > :09:42.business as usual. We are flying over the Kirby Misperton well sites,
:09:43. > :09:49.a long glide over the pipeline that will take the gas produced all the
:09:50. > :09:54.way up to the generator station. We're looking for any threats to the
:09:55. > :10:00.gas pipeline that's Underground, and also any threats to the wearer heads
:10:01. > :10:04.where the gas is pumped up from the ground. Making sure that there is no
:10:05. > :10:07.excavation work going on our building work anywhere near the gas
:10:08. > :10:11.complex. The company took over operations
:10:12. > :10:17.here six years ago, and many workers stayed on. For them, the controversy
:10:18. > :10:22.around fracking is making life uncomfortable.
:10:23. > :10:25.We've all got families, living in this area mean that people have come
:10:26. > :10:32.along swearing at us. It makes you along swearing at us. It makes you
:10:33. > :10:39.second-guess saying at times whether you admit to working for Third
:10:40. > :10:44.Energy. It's something we have to think about now.
:10:45. > :10:48.Community divisions indeed, rifts certain to grow 1's fracking begins.
:10:49. > :10:51.Batsman, captain, president and umpire -
:10:52. > :10:54.past and present players turn out to pay their respects to Yorkshire
:10:55. > :11:05.Leeds Beckett University is undertaking the biggest study
:11:06. > :11:09.ever conducted into the long-term health effects of playing rugby.
:11:10. > :11:11.They're testing retired players from both codes and all levels
:11:12. > :11:14.of the game to try to understand what the constant
:11:15. > :11:19.Today, former Leeds and Bradford star Jamie Peacock was the first
:11:20. > :11:26.Tanya Arnold had exclusive access to them.
:11:27. > :11:29.Jamie Peacock played the game with total commitment.
:11:30. > :11:33.Towards the back end of his career, just at a basic level, the days
:11:34. > :11:40.The mixture of being hungover, having been thrown down ten sets
:11:41. > :11:44.of steps, that is what it felt like for 3-4 days after.
:11:45. > :11:47.Towards the end to my career, I probably wouldn't come around
:11:48. > :11:50.until a couple days before the next game, get ready to go again.
:11:51. > :11:55.Today, he underwent a whole raft of tests to see what effects
:11:56. > :11:58.a 20-year playing career has had on him.
:11:59. > :12:00.We're looking at the whole body health.
:12:01. > :12:02.We're looking at the heart, bones and muscles.
:12:03. > :12:06.We're looking at brain function, balance and stability.
:12:07. > :12:09.We're also looking at wellbeing, how they're getting on in later life,
:12:10. > :12:13.their feelings and habits and relationships as well.
:12:14. > :12:16.Do you want to know what it's done to your body,
:12:17. > :12:21.No, I'm not worried, because I think forewarned
:12:22. > :12:24.is forearmed, and I'd rather know if something's not right.
:12:25. > :12:26.The earlier you know, the more chance you've got to fix it.
:12:27. > :12:30.I think it's important within the study to find out
:12:31. > :12:33.what is the long-term impact of the game.
:12:34. > :12:35.While today's tests focused on his body,
:12:36. > :12:39.Jamie will undergo a brain scan at a later date.
:12:40. > :12:41.Concussion and its long-term effects are a growing issue
:12:42. > :12:52.There's a lot of work looking at the players on the pitch now
:12:53. > :12:53.and completing concussion assemsments and things.
:12:54. > :12:56.What we want to do is see generally how is the brain
:12:57. > :13:00.So we do have the evidence, we're collecting self reports -
:13:01. > :13:02.how many times have you been unconscious, how many
:13:03. > :13:09.The study is the largest of its kind, as well as testing
:13:10. > :13:11.former players from all levels, it'll test people who play
:13:12. > :13:13.noncontact sport and those who don't do sport at all.
:13:14. > :13:15.It's also independent, so while they'll discuss
:13:16. > :13:18.the findings with the two codes of rugby, they won't been
:13:19. > :13:21.We are providing the governing bodies with reports
:13:22. > :13:24.They're all aware of the research that is going on.
:13:25. > :13:26.Albeit, we are independent of the governing bodies,
:13:27. > :13:29.but we will be communicating with them, because that is
:13:30. > :13:33.the way to get the best for the sport as a whole.
:13:34. > :13:35.Because we are fans of rugby, and we want the best
:13:36. > :13:41.I think they need to understand that rugby league is just such a tough,
:13:42. > :13:45.collision sport, I think, as an inevitable consequence,
:13:46. > :13:50.you will suffer injuries that will affect you maybe long-term,
:13:51. > :13:52.and I think the more we know about that,
:13:53. > :13:55.the more we can do about it, and perhaps try and minimise
:13:56. > :14:00.Jamie Peacock is the first to undergo the tests.
:14:01. > :14:02.Around 200 players have already signed up.
:14:03. > :14:15.They aim to publish the findings next Easter.
:14:16. > :14:18.Jamie Peacock is a bionic man, isn't he?
:14:19. > :14:21.Other news now, and a husband and wife from Bradford have been
:14:22. > :14:23.jailed after pleading guilty to preparing for acts of terrorism.
:14:24. > :14:25.28-year-old Ijaz Khan was sentenced to five years.
:14:26. > :14:27.He was arrested at Manchester Airport after information
:14:28. > :14:30.he was planning to travel to Syria to fight with
:14:31. > :14:34.His wife, Afsheen Khan, who's also 28,
:14:35. > :14:45.was sentenced to three years in jail.
:14:46. > :14:57.This video was recorded to say goodbye.
:14:58. > :14:59.Protestors say about a hundred local residents took part
:15:00. > :15:02.in angry demonstrations in the White Abbey Road district
:15:03. > :15:06.of Bradford last night as copies of the Koran and other Islamic
:15:07. > :15:08.literature were seen being thrown into two skips outside
:15:09. > :15:26.read the Koran and stuff like that, we need to make sure that once we've
:15:27. > :15:33.read it, we put it higher up. It can't be on the floor. There was
:15:34. > :15:35.Islamic literature, when we were MTB skips, but runs were underneath. We
:15:36. > :15:40.didn't know, that is bad enough. The cricketing world has
:15:41. > :15:43.paid its respects to John Hampshire, the former player, captain
:15:44. > :15:44.and president of His funeral in Rotherham
:15:45. > :15:48.Minster was packed out There are very few jobs that John
:15:49. > :15:52.hasn't done in the cricketing world. He captained the Yorkshire side back
:15:53. > :15:55.in 1979 and later went And today what was so wonderful,
:15:56. > :16:14.everyone had something And there it is!
:16:15. > :16:18.This was surely John's career highlights, a century on his debut
:16:19. > :16:22.at Lord's for England against the West Indies. As a player for
:16:23. > :16:27.Yorkshire comic he holds a special place in the county's record books,
:16:28. > :16:32.one of their most prolific batsmen. He made the Test match panel, and
:16:33. > :16:36.was involved in this altercation about ball tampering. This was a
:16:37. > :16:39.difficult day for Harris family, but they will gain so much from the
:16:40. > :16:43.service and the tribute is that flowed.
:16:44. > :16:49.He did an exceptional job, a fine ambassador for the County club, and
:16:50. > :16:54.was lucky because he dreamt of being president. Because of the illness,
:16:55. > :16:59.he thought he would miss out, but he got 12 months, and in those 12
:17:00. > :17:04.months, he was a credit to himself, his family and the club.
:17:05. > :17:14.Absolutely. A good man as well. He was a 100% team man. It was a joy to
:17:15. > :17:22.be with him. He liked a pint afterwards, had a bit of fun, he
:17:23. > :17:31.liked to sing. We had fun together. It's better to have fun when you're
:17:32. > :17:37.winning as well. He is gone, and my condolences are
:17:38. > :18:11.to his wife and the rest of his family.
:18:12. > :18:18.The messages from all over the world, have been unbelievable. The
:18:19. > :18:23.superstars from all over the world, it has been wonderful.
:18:24. > :18:26.Farewell, John, and many thanks. Football now - the battle
:18:27. > :18:29.for promotion to the Premier League Huddersfield Town are hoping
:18:30. > :18:32.for a win away at Bristol City. And Sheffield Wednesday
:18:33. > :18:34.could jump to fifth place by beating Reading, in what should
:18:35. > :18:37.be a great match at The pressure's on Wednesday,
:18:38. > :18:40.who haven't won either But midfielder David Jones is more
:18:41. > :18:46.than happy to deal with it. The fanbase is massive,
:18:47. > :18:49.and what comes with that is Especially from last season,
:18:50. > :18:53.the fans and the club want to move So expectations are natural
:18:54. > :19:03.that they'll be raised. Pressure is something that's
:19:04. > :19:06.always involved in sport, A remarkable new art installation
:19:07. > :19:13.at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park brings home the reality of life
:19:14. > :19:15.as a refugee. An emergency shelter of the type
:19:16. > :19:19.often found in Lebanon, used by people fleeing
:19:20. > :19:21.the conflict in Syria, Recently resettled refugees
:19:22. > :19:25.from Sheffield have helped. Among the daffodils and artwork
:19:26. > :19:31.of the Yorkshire Sculpture Park, it's very existence
:19:32. > :19:36.is incongruous, almost unreal. An emergency shelter for refugees
:19:37. > :19:41.where you would least expect it. For the team of artists who created
:19:42. > :19:43.it, that's the point. A reminder that life can
:19:44. > :19:47.change in a heartbeat. We started to talk about
:19:48. > :19:53.what we might be able to do. And we thought, actually, in the UK,
:19:54. > :19:56.we need to bring that experience back here, so people can
:19:57. > :19:58.come in for themselves, be inside one of these shelters
:19:59. > :20:01.and imagine what it and their families to have
:20:02. > :20:04.to suddenly move into Thousands of Syrians,
:20:05. > :20:10.fleeing the conflict in their country and arriving
:20:11. > :20:12.in Lebanon, call this Entire families live in one
:20:13. > :20:19.room, facing freezing Buildings are constructed
:20:20. > :20:22.from rudimentary materials, made available by the United
:20:23. > :20:26.Nations Refugee Agency. The installation at the sculpture
:20:27. > :20:29.park is built in exactly the same way, complete with plastic
:20:30. > :20:32.advertising hoardings, often What's more, it's been developed
:20:33. > :20:39.with the help of two Hassan Kaheel now lives
:20:40. > :20:44.in Sheffield, having fled Syria. But for a while he lived
:20:45. > :20:48.in a building just like this. I hope to have them to have some
:20:49. > :20:58.idea about the Syrian people, how They need help in
:20:59. > :21:05.something like that. Basic essentials, rendered
:21:06. > :21:09.in plaster, serve to illustrate how This one will only
:21:10. > :21:14.stand here for a week. In real life, they stand
:21:15. > :21:22.for much longer. Visiting musicians from China are
:21:23. > :21:25.performing at Sheffield University as part of their annual
:21:26. > :21:29.classical music festival. The university has flown over some
:21:30. > :21:37.of the biggest names in classical Chinese music from Shanghai
:21:38. > :21:41.to perform in Sheffield. It is part of an expansion
:21:42. > :21:45.of the Chinese cultural offering as the city receives
:21:46. > :21:50.investment from China. Sheffield is working hard to develop
:21:51. > :21:52.partnerships with China. In business, commerce
:21:53. > :21:55.and indeed education. I feel that music does bridge
:21:56. > :22:00.cultures, and we can actually learn a lot from other cultures
:22:01. > :22:03.through their music making. From me, it's important that,
:22:04. > :22:07.while we develop those connections, musical and artistic voices
:22:08. > :22:17.are heard in those relationships. If you like the great outdoors,
:22:18. > :22:21.then Sheffield is the place to be The city's Outdoor Weekender
:22:22. > :22:24.is a celebration of all things to do with running, walking,
:22:25. > :22:26.cycling and climbing. One of the highlights will be a road
:22:27. > :22:29.bike race taking in seven MUSIC: Freestyler
:22:30. > :22:47.by Bomfunk MCs If you're looking for adventure,
:22:48. > :22:50.Sheffield is the place to be. It's hosting its second
:22:51. > :22:52.Outdoors City Weekender. The Outdoor City Weekender
:22:53. > :22:59.is Sheffield promoting itself We have the national
:23:00. > :23:04.park within our borders, We have 32 men and eight
:23:05. > :23:10.women racing tomorrow, I expect there to be
:23:11. > :23:15.a really large crowd. One of the races will be British,
:23:16. > :23:18.world and European downhill I'm born and raised in Sheffield,
:23:19. > :23:27.said to have adual slalom event at this sort of level
:23:28. > :23:29.here is just awesome. It will be really fun,
:23:30. > :23:30.head-to-head racing, racing against your friends
:23:31. > :23:35.and trying to take them out as well. And it'll be the first time that
:23:36. > :23:38.dual downhill mountain bike racing In Sheffield, it's known
:23:39. > :23:46.as the Howard Street dual. To have a mountain bike race
:23:47. > :23:48.in the city centre is really Come this time tomorrow,
:23:49. > :24:02.there'll be 40 riders taking part in 500 races,
:24:03. > :24:07.right here in Sheffield city centre. Watch out for the
:24:08. > :24:20.riders this weekend. I know all about those hills, they
:24:21. > :24:27.are very, very tough. Are you going to do it then?
:24:28. > :24:33.What do you have in store for us weather-wise?
:24:34. > :24:40.Not nice, but probably not as bad as both previous days. Let's take a
:24:41. > :24:44.look at some photographs. A similar theme, I'm afraid -
:24:45. > :24:51.this is a lovely spring one. The second photograph, York Museum
:24:52. > :24:55.Gardens again. Those beautiful daffodils and the foreground.
:24:56. > :25:02.Yesterday afternoon we see some broken out above a church. Daffodils
:25:03. > :25:09.in the foreground again. Keep your pictures coming in to Weather
:25:10. > :25:15.Watchers. The general theme for the weekend is one of wet and windy
:25:16. > :25:18.weather at times. But actually, particularly on Saturday, we might
:25:19. > :25:24.escape with an OK kind of day. Windy, critically on Sunday, very
:25:25. > :25:33.windy on Sunday, breezy tomorrow. Some rain, the odd spot in the wind
:25:34. > :25:41.on Sunday, but rain on Sunday, spotty on Saturday. Twice about
:25:42. > :25:46.making their way across us, but Saturday shouldn't turn it to be too
:25:47. > :25:54.bad a day. The better day out of the two for us. The wind is the main
:25:55. > :25:59.feature at the moment, critically for trans-Pennine routes. Rain at
:26:00. > :26:03.the moment, it will all ten to fizzle out through the night,
:26:04. > :26:09.leaving dampness across the Pennine chain. Cloud developing across North
:26:10. > :26:16.Yorkshire, which tomorrow should be Yorkshire, which tomorrow should be
:26:17. > :26:22.cooler tomorrow than today. Sun rising at 6:15am, the next high
:26:23. > :26:32.water coming up in Scarborough at 706 PM. Tomorrow we have clouds,
:26:33. > :26:37.brighter spells throughout the day, tempter responding to that. Quite a
:26:38. > :26:45.lot of rain tomorrow afternoon, but I think there will only be a few
:26:46. > :26:50.spots, they lick bad in the sky, but not too much rain until tomorrow
:26:51. > :26:55.evening. Places having a cloudy and breezy day. Temperatures not too
:26:56. > :26:59.bad, we might get up to around 14 degrees in the east. Some rain
:27:00. > :27:06.forecast for Sunday, could be heavy, but a lot of uncertainty.
:27:07. > :27:11.That is about as far as we go. Later news at 10pm, and I hope you all
:27:12. > :27:14.have a lovely weekend. We'll see you on Monday.
:27:15. > :27:46.Get out there and have a look at some of those daffodils! Bye-bye.
:27:47. > :27:53.It was the most beautiful view I've ever been through.
:27:54. > :27:59.For one second, I was swimming on my back, and I was looking to the sky.
:28:00. > :28:05.I was swimming across the Aegean Sea.
:28:06. > :28:09.I was a refugee, going from Syria to Germany.