:00:00. > :00:00.Good evening, you're watching Tuesday's Look North.
:00:00. > :00:07.Tonight, human trafficking in Yorkshire.
:00:08. > :00:09.We hear the stories of foreign workers held as slaves
:00:10. > :00:11.as a Look North investigation reveals a rise in
:00:12. > :00:17.We've been given exclusive access to a group that
:00:18. > :00:19.helps those affected and we'll ask what's being done
:00:20. > :00:32.It's just a simple procedure, really. They've matter on the wall
:00:33. > :00:39.and I put this under her arm. How premature babies are going home
:00:40. > :00:44.sooner thanks to a new form of care Urgent repairs after contractors
:00:45. > :00:47.installing fibre-optic cables damage Yorkshire's double Olympic champion
:00:48. > :00:51.Nicola Adams takes her first steps I want to be headlining
:00:52. > :01:01.shows in Vegas, And what they are to to come over
:01:02. > :01:03.the next few days. Join me for the very latest at the end of the
:01:04. > :01:11.programme. There's been a significant rise
:01:12. > :01:15.in the number of people identified as "modern slaves"
:01:16. > :01:17.living in Yorkshire. An investigation by Look North has
:01:18. > :01:20.found that more than three hundred potential victims were referred
:01:21. > :01:22.for help to the The victims are being trafficked
:01:23. > :01:25.into the country and then Here's our Home Affairs
:01:26. > :01:34.Correspondent Spencer Stokes. Slavery and people trafficking
:01:35. > :01:36.in Yorkshire is on the rise. In 2015, there were
:01:37. > :01:38.283 people recorded Last year, that number
:01:39. > :01:41.went up to 331. The most common
:01:42. > :01:44.countries of origin are Eastern Europe,
:01:45. > :01:45.nations like Albania, but victims have also been
:01:46. > :01:47.trafficked from Nigeria and from Asia,
:01:48. > :01:59.countries like Vietnam. Eight years in captivity to life
:02:00. > :02:02.as a free man in -- and now adjusting
:02:03. > :02:13.to life as a free man. This man was trafficked
:02:14. > :02:16.from Poland to the UK in 2008. Through his translator,
:02:17. > :02:19.he explained how he worked a 12 hour He earned ?130 per week
:02:20. > :02:22.picking vegetables. Every day, nine o'clock start,
:02:23. > :02:28.nine o'clock finish. Work, work, no money,
:02:29. > :02:35.no money, no money. Last year, the boss of a Dewsbury
:02:36. > :02:45.bed making firm was found He employed 30 Hungarian men
:02:46. > :02:50.as a slave workforce at the now He paid them as little
:02:51. > :02:55.as ?10 per day. In Boroughbridge, 14 people
:02:56. > :02:59.were seen getting out of a Police thought it was a people
:03:00. > :03:06.trafficking operation. Slavery survivors
:03:07. > :03:08.are supported by the Salvation Army, who have a contract
:03:09. > :03:11.with the Government to assist those They are trapped, often not
:03:12. > :03:14.by keys, padlocks or Often thosse threats
:03:15. > :03:17.being realised in Men in Leeds washing
:03:18. > :03:22.our cars, women in Harrogate manicuring our nails full
:03:23. > :03:25.summer of your living, we all need to be aware that it could be
:03:26. > :03:37.happening right under our noses. Once free, former slaves later taken
:03:38. > :03:41.to safe houses like this one in West Monica has been living
:03:42. > :03:44.in it since last autumn. She was trafficked
:03:45. > :03:45.from Albania and dumped next to the M1 just weeks
:03:46. > :03:48.before giving birth. When people have been rescued
:03:49. > :03:50.from modern-day slavery, They receive a welcome pack,
:03:51. > :03:58.bed, fridge, and a sink. Some have been in
:03:59. > :04:00.captivity for years. This man was freed last year
:04:01. > :04:12.as part of a police The message from the Government
:04:13. > :04:16.and the Salvation Army is that there are potentially
:04:17. > :04:19.hundreds of modern slaves, often hidden
:04:20. > :04:22.Let's talk to West Yorkshire's Police and Crime Commissioner
:04:23. > :04:25.He set up the West Yorkshire Anti-Trafficking Network
:04:26. > :04:27.three years ago and is also Chair of a national network
:04:28. > :04:43.Eight years there and we heard about. Also a woman dumped on the
:04:44. > :04:49.M1. There could be thousands more out there. What's your reaction to
:04:50. > :04:53.what you've just seen? The package demonstrates this is a national and
:04:54. > :04:57.international issue. We set the West Yorkshire anti-trafficking network
:04:58. > :05:00.in 2014 and we've taken a very proactive approach, with a dedicated
:05:01. > :05:07.team and of course the more proactive you are, more prosecutions
:05:08. > :05:11.and victims we help to support. This is absolutely something we need to
:05:12. > :05:15.be working together on. None of us can happy that human beings are
:05:16. > :05:20.being trafficked into our part of the world and abused in an awful
:05:21. > :05:24.way. This anti-trafficking network has been running for three years
:05:25. > :05:29.now. There has been a threefold rise in Yorkshire. That would suggest it
:05:30. > :05:36.not working. No, I would argue the opposite. We are seen as national
:05:37. > :05:41.leaders around the investigation team. They support to victims and
:05:42. > :05:44.the Government have made this a priority around human trafficking
:05:45. > :05:47.and modern slavery. I'm working at the national level as well is a
:05:48. > :05:52.regional level to lead the way and make sure that we bring to justice
:05:53. > :05:58.those that get involved in human trafficking and modern-day slavery.
:05:59. > :06:01.What is behind the increase? Sadly, coming back to the piece that you
:06:02. > :06:07.have shown, it's not just something from Europe, it's around the world.
:06:08. > :06:12.Nigeria, Vietnam as was highlighted. It really is around, sadly, people
:06:13. > :06:16.seeing the trafficking of human beings being more lucrative perhaps
:06:17. > :06:21.the trafficking of drugs and illegal substances. As police and crime
:06:22. > :06:27.commission, we know about police comebacks, cutbacks, are there
:06:28. > :06:30.enough officers to deal with this situation and EU have enough staff
:06:31. > :06:37.to combat these writers? We have to make tough choices around
:06:38. > :06:41.exploitation, but I took a decision with the police constable three
:06:42. > :06:45.years ago to become additional resources into tackling modern
:06:46. > :06:48.slavery because there was intelligence suggesting there was a
:06:49. > :06:52.real issue and of course we need the public, our front line police
:06:53. > :06:56.officers and other front line workers to identify and spot the
:06:57. > :07:01.signs of this and reported either to the bullies or through the modern
:07:02. > :07:06.slavery helpline. We saw any film that people working in nail bars,
:07:07. > :07:09.agriculture, washing cars are being exploited in plain sight. If people
:07:10. > :07:13.suspect that there are others being trafficked, what should they do?
:07:14. > :07:17.That is right and I think we all just need to think about the types
:07:18. > :07:23.of things that are happening in our neighbourhood whether it could be a
:07:24. > :07:26.carwash, lots of people coming and going at certain properties on a
:07:27. > :07:33.street. If you have any suspicions, please report back to the police. Or
:07:34. > :07:38.also to the modern slavery helpline, which is a dedicated helpline. Berry
:07:39. > :07:45.briefly, the police take these allegations seriously do they? Yes,
:07:46. > :07:49.they work with a lot of third sector organisations to provide those safe
:07:50. > :07:52.houses and real special support that is there for the people who are
:07:53. > :07:55.freed. Thank you for coming in tonight.
:07:56. > :07:58.An experimental form of care at St James's hospital in Leeds has
:07:59. > :08:01.had a dramatic effect on the health of premature babies.
:08:02. > :08:04.Jimmy's was the first neonatal unit in the country
:08:05. > :08:07.to introduce what's known as family integrated care -
:08:08. > :08:09.where parents, rather than nurses, are in charge of all aspects
:08:10. > :08:16.Nicola Rees has had exclusive access to the unit.
:08:17. > :08:19.Baby Lola's in the special care unit at Saint James' or Jimmy's hospital.
:08:20. > :08:26.Born at 23 weeks, Lola's chances of survival were slim.
:08:27. > :08:30.During labour, one of the neonatal consultant came
:08:31. > :08:33.to see us, he painted a really bad picture that no, she
:08:34. > :08:43.In the intensive care unit, it was terrifying.
:08:44. > :08:44.It's something that very few people get
:08:45. > :08:54.She had wires coming out of everywhere.
:08:55. > :08:56.She did actually have a twin brother but,
:08:57. > :08:58.She's given us something positive to focus on.
:08:59. > :09:01.I don't know how we would have survived if
:09:02. > :09:04.As soon as she left intensive care, mum Anna
:09:05. > :09:13.One of the jobs we have to do is take her
:09:14. > :09:15.temperature, maybe every three or four hours.
:09:16. > :09:16.It's quite a simple procedure, really.
:09:17. > :09:19.Just a monitor on the wall and then just a case of going in
:09:20. > :09:23.Saint James' Hospital was the first in the UK to
:09:24. > :09:25.introduce what is called family integrated care.
:09:26. > :09:27.Family integrated care aims to get the parent at the
:09:28. > :09:29.very centre of the team caring for the baby.
:09:30. > :09:31.Parents are taught to pass nasogastric tubes and
:09:32. > :09:37.Basically everything but the most complex
:09:38. > :09:40.And do you know what you're looking for here then?
:09:41. > :09:42.Yeah, it's got to be within a certain range.
:09:43. > :09:45.Family integrated care was introduced in
:09:46. > :09:47.the former Soviet Union in the 1970s.
:09:48. > :09:49.Then, it was a solution to a shortage of nurses.
:09:50. > :09:53.Be honest, were you ever concerned that it was a
:09:54. > :10:06.No, because I think, initially, it is not a
:10:07. > :10:08.cost-cutting measure because it takes a lot
:10:09. > :10:09.more time to get the
:10:10. > :10:12.The problems of having a premature baby are well known.
:10:13. > :10:15.The bonding process is much harder to establish.
:10:16. > :10:21.There's also a financial impact, with car parking, meals and
:10:22. > :10:24.loss of earnings, an average stay in a neonatal unit costs
:10:25. > :10:26.Then there's the psychological impact.
:10:27. > :10:28.Parents of premature babies are twice as likely
:10:29. > :10:42.It is such a straightforward thing to do, to allow
:10:43. > :10:46.The fact is that families are going home more confident
:10:47. > :10:48.and more able to care for their babies,
:10:49. > :10:58.For Anna, it meant bringing her baby home weeks earlier than
:10:59. > :11:17.What a lovely moment at the end there.
:11:18. > :11:20.And to see a longer version of that item which was made
:11:21. > :11:21.for the Victoria Derbyshire programme,
:11:22. > :11:26.Find out what's managed to get a group of Yorkshire school
:11:27. > :11:44.Interesting, gripping and I've been on the edge of my seat watching it.
:11:45. > :11:47.Tests on the UK's first ever tram train vehicle are now well
:11:48. > :11:50.The supertram, which will come into service next
:11:51. > :11:52.year will connect Sheffield city centre to Rotherham via tram lines
:11:53. > :11:54.and the traditional rail network for the first time.
:11:55. > :11:57.It was originally scheduled to begin in January 2016,
:11:58. > :11:59.then January this year - but the BBC understands it
:12:00. > :12:12.will now not be operational until summer next year.
:12:13. > :12:14.A newborn baby whose body was found by workers at a waste
:12:15. > :12:16.management plant in Shipley has not been identified,
:12:17. > :12:24.An inquest in Bradford heard today how two pathologists
:12:25. > :12:29.and a specialist could not confirm the cause of her death
:12:30. > :12:33.after her body was found at the Associated Waste Management
:12:34. > :12:38.The coroner recorded an open verdict, calling it
:12:39. > :12:43.In an age when we rely so much on the internet,
:12:44. > :12:45.from uploading the latest films to paying our bills,
:12:46. > :12:48.broadband speed plays a crucial part in our day to day lives.
:12:49. > :12:50.Most people would welcome a faster more efficient
:12:51. > :12:56.People living in the Southbank area of York
:12:57. > :12:58.say their pavements have become an eyesore after Virgin Media dug
:12:59. > :13:02.Now the company is having to employ a new contractor to put
:13:03. > :13:17.In this award-winning suburb of York is better known for having the best
:13:18. > :13:21.parade of shops in Britain. It has the cheek parties and welcome detour
:13:22. > :13:28.to France. Now resident in the Bishopthorpe Road area of
:13:29. > :13:32.celebrating another victory. -- Tour de France. Virgin media have agreed
:13:33. > :13:35.to improve the pavement after a catalogue of complaints about its
:13:36. > :13:39.contract work. Gill Mackay has one or two letters of complaint. They
:13:40. > :13:45.dug up a private road without permission. Then I head information
:13:46. > :13:49.about Internet connections, ironically, being cut off. --
:13:50. > :13:56.connection. Complaints came about how they were dumb area has been
:13:57. > :13:59.left quite tatty from the work. And complaints kept coming. After laying
:14:00. > :14:04.hundreds of metres of new Internet cables, the contractors working for
:14:05. > :14:08.virgin media left uneven and broken paving stones, failing concrete and
:14:09. > :14:15.messy brickwork. I take the dog twice a day down the street in
:14:16. > :14:18.various ways and it's a shame to see that... Well, these deeds were
:14:19. > :14:24.lovely and there are now left in a very poor state. I don't think
:14:25. > :14:28.anyone as convergent media to come in in the first instance, but the
:14:29. > :14:32.work is not up to standard. They have a statutory duty to make sure
:14:33. > :14:36.the work is done properly. They had to sort out the mess they have left
:14:37. > :14:41.behind. Rachel invited virgin media to inspect the work and come as a
:14:42. > :14:45.result, the company agreed to hire a new contractor. They say it was
:14:46. > :14:47.aware of some concerns bigger residents and had already begun to
:14:48. > :14:56.take steps forward to resolve the issues. York residents can now rest
:14:57. > :15:02.assured that, while improvements are being made to the Internet highway,
:15:03. > :15:10.the pagans also been care of. -- pavements. Yes, funny how the
:15:11. > :15:15.Internet is important, as important as gas or electricity. It is not, it
:15:16. > :15:17.is not. It is when you haven't got it.
:15:18. > :15:19.Next tonight, she's one of Yorkshire's biggest sporting stars.
:15:20. > :15:21.A double Olympic champion with an infectious smile
:15:22. > :15:24.Boxer Nicola Adams will take part in her first
:15:25. > :15:26.professional fight on Saturday, against Argentina's
:15:27. > :15:53.I spoke to Nicola earlier and we'll be hearing
:15:54. > :15:56.from her in just a moment, but first Dave Edwards looks back
:15:57. > :15:58.This does contain some flash photography.
:15:59. > :16:00.Gold medallist and Olympic champion, representing Great Britain, Nicola
:16:01. > :16:04.From a council estate to the biggest stage in sport.
:16:05. > :16:06.Nicola Adams won Olympic gold in London in 2012,
:16:07. > :16:20.She's a European, Commonwealth and world
:16:21. > :16:30.She's a European, Commonwealth and world
:16:31. > :16:36.It's a journey that began as a 12-year-old and Berman Toft
:16:37. > :16:40.As an average, Nicola was funded by UK
:16:41. > :16:43.As a professional, she'll be paid for every fight she takes part
:16:44. > :16:48.But she's had to leave the GB boxing training
:16:49. > :16:52.she'll have to adjust to longer flights and competing without a head
:16:53. > :16:58.Can she emulate her hero Muhammad Ali by
:16:59. > :17:03.following Olympic gold with world professional titles?
:17:04. > :17:07.I'm really excited, really looking forward to
:17:08. > :17:10.It's my first time, making my debut in the
:17:11. > :17:15.It is actually the first time in a long
:17:16. > :17:20.I haven't boxed in the UK since London 2012.
:17:21. > :17:22.Now, there are some subtle differences, undercover between
:17:23. > :17:36.Very different in terms of technique, learning
:17:37. > :17:40.better and sitting down on my punches more for power, I'm learning
:17:41. > :17:45.Of course you've done so much as an amateur, what do you want to
:17:46. > :17:50.I want to box and compete, and win titles at multiple
:17:51. > :17:55.I want to be headlining shows in Vegas, headlining shows in Leeds.
:17:56. > :18:05.Now, talking of Leeds, is it difficult to concentrate
:18:06. > :18:08.on this particular fight when you've got one coming up at the Arena?
:18:09. > :18:10.Because you've made no secret of the fact you're desperate to
:18:11. > :18:13.get home to home turf and fight in the Arena.
:18:14. > :18:14.Is it difficult to concentrate on this one?
:18:15. > :18:17.No, I always take it one step at a time
:18:18. > :18:20.but I'm really excited about getting into the Leeds Arena, home crowd.
:18:21. > :18:22.I haven't boxed in Leeds since I was 13 years
:18:23. > :18:24.old, which was my first ever amateur boxing fight.
:18:25. > :18:33.I've seen the noise of the crowds in the
:18:34. > :18:36.Leeds Arena, so I know everybody's going to be doing the absolute most
:18:37. > :18:46.Now, you've been working with promoter
:18:47. > :18:49.He has famously said he doesn't think very much of
:18:50. > :18:54.I was actually the person that changed his
:18:55. > :18:58.I guess it just shows the level of women's boxing
:18:59. > :19:03.I'm hoping now that we're able to take women's
:19:04. > :19:11.Your mum is probably your biggest fan and
:19:12. > :19:22.My mum will be at ringside watching the fight.
:19:23. > :19:28.Nicola, as always, it is lovely to talk to you.
:19:29. > :19:39.she's lovely, isn't she? She is. Best of luck to her as well.
:19:40. > :19:43.Could there be another twist in the tale of the Championship
:19:44. > :19:48.The Owls have dropped out of the play-off places
:19:49. > :19:51.for the moment, ahead of tonight's derby at Rotherham.
:19:52. > :19:53.But as long as they cut those mistakes out, there's still plenty
:19:54. > :20:06.positive, or if it is possible to get in sixth position, so we don't
:20:07. > :20:10.Of course, we must win the games and he must
:20:11. > :20:14.We have a lot of players out and it is
:20:15. > :20:20.And we'll bring you news of tonight's matches in the late
:20:21. > :20:23.Look North as part of the BBC News at Ten.
:20:24. > :20:25.It's a year to go until the Commonwealth Games get underway
:20:26. > :20:28.in Australia and Sheffield diver Freddie Woodward is working hard
:20:29. > :20:31.The Games in Glasgow were his breakthrough
:20:32. > :20:33.event and he won bronze in the three metre synchro.
:20:34. > :20:35.He followed that by going to the Olympics last year,
:20:36. > :20:39.but knows he faces a battle to get to the Gold Coast.
:20:40. > :20:48.Glasgow was an unbelievable competition for me.
:20:49. > :20:52.It was my first year as a senior athlete.
:20:53. > :20:54.I decided not to study, I thought I'd focus full time
:20:55. > :20:56.on my training, try and make the Commonwealth Games.
:20:57. > :20:59.I managed to do that, qualify for two competitions
:21:00. > :21:03.That was incredibly special and it gave me a huge amount of
:21:04. > :21:17.And that obviously then propelled you into getting to Rio.
:21:18. > :21:22.Even with the Commonwealth success, it still felt
:21:23. > :21:25.Commonwealth is great but the Olympics is obviously
:21:26. > :21:29.I thought, well, I'll just see what I can do.
:21:30. > :21:33.There was lots of hoops to go through but, if I can make it
:21:34. > :21:35.through all them, we'll what happens.
:21:36. > :21:38.2016 went amazingly well and I found myself out in Rio.
:21:39. > :21:40.Having done the Olympic games, you are having
:21:41. > :21:41.to regroup to get to the
:21:42. > :21:43.Commonwealth Games, let alone get to Tokyo.
:21:44. > :21:55.I've tried to get bigger, stronger, learn
:21:56. > :21:58.I've been trying some of those at this year.
:21:59. > :22:01.I've been working on more difficult ones that my scoring potential may
:22:02. > :22:03.be bigger, so hopefully I can guarantee myself
:22:04. > :22:15.but not only that, pushing for more medals as well.
:22:16. > :22:17.Because of my successes in Glasgow, that
:22:18. > :22:19.will give me confidence and that give me excitement looking for the
:22:20. > :22:41.I thought that was you on the board there, Phil. No, I think you'll find
:22:42. > :22:43.I'm more toned than that. Now you may not think school
:22:44. > :22:46.children are big opera fans - but pupils in Leeds have
:22:47. > :22:49.had their first taste of it with a special performance
:22:50. > :22:51.of Engelbert Humperdinck's Hansel Now a group of year five pupils
:22:52. > :22:55.are getting creative and composing their own
:22:56. > :22:57.with a project called Opera Quest. Would you bring a nine-year-old
:22:58. > :23:01.to see an opera? Nearly 1000 children from diverse
:23:02. > :23:06.skills in Leeds have invited Well, it wasn't quite
:23:07. > :23:20.what they had expected. I didn't think it
:23:21. > :23:23.would be like that. Interesting, gripping,
:23:24. > :23:27.I've been on the edge Enough watching, now it's time
:23:28. > :23:45.for them to have a go I think the mixture
:23:46. > :23:50.of singing, dancing, singing again, turning
:23:51. > :23:51.an idea for a story into a song and the fact
:23:52. > :23:53.that the children are now seeing it
:23:54. > :23:59.written as a manuscript and will perform it, it's kind
:24:00. > :24:04.of the whole package in one. I was shocked but I liked it
:24:05. > :24:11.because it wasn't expected. Opera isn't just singing high notes,
:24:12. > :24:15.it's fun, actually. It's just an incredible
:24:16. > :24:17.world, the world of opera and I think coming
:24:18. > :24:20.to see a performance live helps children
:24:21. > :24:21.to realise that, actually,
:24:22. > :24:22.opera isn't necessarily the elitist, It's so much more exciting
:24:23. > :24:26.and approachable, So, with a bit of help from opera
:24:27. > :24:43.north end, they have performed their own version
:24:44. > :24:45.of Hansel and Gretel. Who knows, this could be
:24:46. > :25:01.the making of some of When you are a fan of operatic? Not
:25:02. > :25:11.really, but I am a big end of the budding fan. I have all his greatest
:25:12. > :25:14.hits. -- Engelbert Humperdink. Astonishing, gripping, on the edge
:25:15. > :25:22.of his seat, was he talking about your forecast? You have gone from an
:25:23. > :25:29.accomplished meteorologist to reading a autocue. Let me show you a
:25:30. > :25:33.couple of photos that have come in in the last half-hour. Would this
:25:34. > :25:41.one sent in by Jerry. The second picture is a sunrise over what we.
:25:42. > :25:45.You can see the mountains in the distance there. That was sent in by
:25:46. > :25:54.Steve. Keep the judges, pictures coming in. Right, let's have a look
:25:55. > :26:00.at the headline for the next 24 hours. Settled with cloud at times.
:26:01. > :26:04.Some sunshine. Running the sequins, high pressure dominating things well
:26:05. > :26:09.into the outlook. In fact, over the weekend, the wind softly goes down
:26:10. > :26:12.to the west and you will see less cloud and more anyway have sunshine.
:26:13. > :26:17.You probably heard yesterday that the polling card is unusually high.
:26:18. > :26:23.That is the tree pollen levels, and usually - this of year. A beautiful
:26:24. > :26:28.and through the day, Yorkshire has kept the cloud, as well as
:26:29. > :26:32.Nottinghamshire. Pushing southwards. Very quiet conditions this evening
:26:33. > :26:35.and overnight. Largely sunny to start the evening with overnight
:26:36. > :26:39.cloud filtering down to the north-west. They can for an odd
:26:40. > :26:46.light, drizzly shallow. Elsewhere, it is fine. You see those
:26:47. > :26:52.temperatures down to 4-5 C, five Celsius 41 Fahrenheit. Sun rises at
:26:53. > :27:01.6:41am, the next eye watering skiver -- Scarborough at 23... I didn't
:27:02. > :27:05.catch that, 2000. One to light showers across the Pennines, quite
:27:06. > :27:14.dry. A lot of sunshine coming through. The sun will melt away any
:27:15. > :27:17.potential flaws. A few hours of cloudy conditions through the middle
:27:18. > :27:23.of the day. Top temperatures not bad, very close to average is not
:27:24. > :27:28.above. 12-13 C. More of the same into the weekend, a lot of fine,
:27:29. > :27:32.settled weather on the way. Keeley, back to you and fill. Maybe you
:27:33. > :27:37.should have the autocue. The autocue? Thank you very much. If you
:27:38. > :27:41.want me to be like a performing seal, very well. You can do the
:27:42. > :27:41.programme then. That's it. Good night!
:27:42. > :28:00.LAUGHTER HORN BEEPS
:28:01. > :28:06.That car. John, John, you've got mud all over
:28:07. > :28:10.your pants. Come here. I've got spit on them now,
:28:11. > :28:13.haven't I?