25/07/2011

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:00:13. > :00:17.This is BBC World News Today with Zeinab Badawi. The man accused of

:00:17. > :00:22.the shooting massacre and bomb attack in Norway tells the court

:00:22. > :00:26.that he was not acting alone. As Norwegians gather at a rally

:00:26. > :00:32.against violence, the Prime Minister tells the BBC how Norway

:00:32. > :00:38.has been changed by the tragedy. People are in deep grief of. They

:00:38. > :00:41.are still shocked. But we are also seeing a Norway that is very

:00:42. > :00:47.unified and people are really standing together.

:00:47. > :00:50.As drought in East Africa leaves millions starving, we ask the head

:00:50. > :00:54.of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation y mass hunger like

:00:54. > :00:59.this still happens. Playing politics with the global

:00:59. > :01:03.economy. Can American leaders find a way to make sure the country

:01:03. > :01:13.carries on paying its bills? If we go inside Chile's giant

:01:13. > :01:20.

:01:20. > :01:23.telescopes, leading the way in Well come. Today the man accused of

:01:23. > :01:27.carrying out the two deadly attacks in Norway on Friday was denied the

:01:28. > :01:31.publicity he was seeking for his opinions. At a private remand

:01:31. > :01:36.hearing in Oslo, Anders Behring Breivik said he had not acted alone

:01:36. > :01:41.and there are two more cells in his organisation. He admitted

:01:41. > :01:44.responsibility but pleaded not guilty to the charges of terrorism.

:01:44. > :01:48.Our European editor sent this report.

:01:48. > :01:52.This was the moment when a man accused of Norway's mass killings

:01:52. > :01:58.headed to court. Anders Behring Breivik, wearing a dark red top,

:01:58. > :02:02.sitting next to police officers. Outside the court house, crowds had

:02:02. > :02:07.gathered, most of them fiercely opposed to him being allowed to use

:02:07. > :02:12.his court appearance as a platform for his opinions. As he himself had

:02:12. > :02:16.wanted. Do not give him attention, have the doors closed. It should

:02:16. > :02:22.not be an open hearing. This is what he wants and I don't see why

:02:22. > :02:26.we should allow him to have his way. Lines formed to go inside the court

:02:26. > :02:30.room but the police opposed an open hearing, fearful Anders Behring

:02:30. > :02:34.Breivik might use it to send signals to others, and the judge

:02:34. > :02:39.agreed it should be a closed session. In court, he was told he

:02:39. > :02:43.would be held in voluntary confinement for four weeks. --

:02:44. > :02:48.solitary confinement. And his next court appearance would be in eight

:02:48. > :02:52.weeks' time. Later, the judge revealed what he had told the court.

:02:52. > :02:56.He said the goal of his attack was to send a strong signal to the

:02:56. > :03:00.people. He also said he wanted to save Western Europe from a Muslim

:03:00. > :03:08.take-over. And he wanted to prevent future recruitment to the Labour

:03:08. > :03:12.Party, which he said had but -- betrayed the country. This is what

:03:12. > :03:21.his lawyer told me of his mood. How was your client in court today?

:03:21. > :03:25.Calm. As he was driven away from the court, Anders Behring Breivik

:03:25. > :03:30.left the police with a major new line of investigation. He claimed

:03:30. > :03:34.his organisation had two more cells, but provided no further details.

:03:34. > :03:39.Close to the time of the court appearance, they held one minute's

:03:39. > :03:45.silence for those that had died, in a bomb blast in the capital and on

:03:45. > :03:48.the island of Utoeya. On the lake, they are still searching for the

:03:49. > :03:56.missing, although they have revised down the number of those killed to

:03:56. > :04:00.76. Among those that died, it was this man, a relative of Norway's

:04:00. > :04:06.crown Princess. And the faces of others unaccounted for peer out

:04:06. > :04:10.from the newspapers, all of them young people, attending summer camp.

:04:10. > :04:15.People on the streets today speak of innocence lost, shadow falling

:04:15. > :04:20.across the country. People in Norway are in deep grief. They are

:04:20. > :04:26.still shocked. But we also see a in a way which is very unified and

:04:26. > :04:29.where people really are standing together. -- a Norway. Even as

:04:29. > :04:33.people remembered those that had lost their lives, the police

:04:33. > :04:39.reported that the man that had admitted the killings was calm, not

:04:39. > :04:43.affected by events, a clear -- clinging to his distorted belief

:04:43. > :04:49.that he needed to shake up this country.

:04:49. > :04:54.We can go live now to Oslo to our correspondent. Richard, thousands

:04:54. > :04:58.of people attended that Feigel for those that died and were injured.

:04:58. > :05:04.What is going on in Oslo? They cannot be going about business as

:05:04. > :05:09.normal. They are not. That commemoration is still going on,

:05:09. > :05:15.actually. It was very impressive, I have to say. I was right in the

:05:15. > :05:18.middle of it. There were tens of thousands of people. Really, as far

:05:18. > :05:23.as the eye could see. All of the streets around me were jam-packed.

:05:23. > :05:28.You could hardly move. Then they started moving off towards the

:05:28. > :05:32.cathedral area, walking very slowly, because it was so packed and trying

:05:33. > :05:42.to move was difficult. Eventually they got there and it took about

:05:42. > :05:46.half an hour to move literally about a kilometre. Maybe 600 metres.

:05:46. > :05:54.And then they laid their flowers in what is now an absolutely huge

:05:54. > :05:58.mound of flowers and candles, which is expanding all of the time. It

:05:58. > :06:03.was a tremendous sense of solidarity, and unity. It makes you

:06:03. > :06:07.realise how small this community is, only about 5 million people across

:06:07. > :06:11.the whole country. Everybody feels deeply affected by what has

:06:11. > :06:16.happened. They want to express their solidarity and I think they

:06:16. > :06:20.have done that very powerfully here tonight. In fact, the coincidence

:06:20. > :06:24.is, as you are talking to me, we have seen several people going

:06:24. > :06:28.behind you carrying flowers. Perhaps they are en route and want

:06:28. > :06:34.to lay them themselves. You have been talking to people in Oslo.

:06:34. > :06:41.What has been the overwhelming sentiment, do you think?

:06:42. > :06:46.overwhelming sentiment is horror, shock, anger, but also defiance. We

:06:46. > :06:52.are going to come together, and they have proved that tonight. They

:06:52. > :06:56.have sent a very strong message out that they are together and they

:06:56. > :07:00.will not allow their society to be damaged by this. And talking about

:07:00. > :07:05.Anders Behring Breivik's court appearance, and dismissing his

:07:05. > :07:10.claims that there are other cells out there. They say he is lying.

:07:10. > :07:20.They refuse to believe that. Really, he is an insane man with an insane

:07:20. > :07:20.

:07:20. > :07:24.ideology. Thank you very much. As we saw in our report earlier,

:07:24. > :07:28.the Norwegian Prime Minister, Jens Stoltenberg, has been talking about

:07:28. > :07:33.the impact of the attacks on his country in an exclusive interview

:07:33. > :07:38.with the BBC in Oslo. Jon Sopel asked him whether he had raised any

:07:38. > :07:42.issues about the police operation to catch the gunmen, especially on

:07:42. > :07:51.Utoeya island where the suspect went on a shooting spree for up to

:07:51. > :07:57.90 minutes before he was apprehended. So far, we have not

:07:57. > :08:02.see anything that did not work as expected or planned. But now is the

:08:02. > :08:12.time for taking care of those that a window. There are several people

:08:12. > :08:17.

:08:17. > :08:21.in hospital wounded. To take care and give consultants is to people

:08:21. > :08:25.whose family members have died. And then we will go through everything

:08:25. > :08:28.that has happened and go through the experiences. Every time a

:08:28. > :08:32.nation experiences something like this, there will be something that

:08:32. > :08:37.could have been done better. There will always be something where we

:08:37. > :08:40.can point at something that could have been better prepared. I think

:08:40. > :08:48.later on there will be a process that we have to go through and

:08:48. > :08:52.learn from these experiences. what about intelligence failures?

:08:52. > :08:58.It seems that this man may have been preparing this for nine years.

:08:58. > :09:04.And yet he does not appear to have been on the Security Services'

:09:04. > :09:10.radar screens at all. The police investigation is ongoing. We will

:09:10. > :09:16.know much more when we have finished that investigation. Then

:09:16. > :09:24.we have more facts, then we know more. So far the police believe

:09:24. > :09:31.that this was one man doing it alone. When the police

:09:31. > :09:36.investigations are finished we also have a better basis for knowing if

:09:36. > :09:40.we could have done anything better, for instance with intelligence, to

:09:40. > :09:46.be able to tell of this before it happened. Did anybody know anything

:09:46. > :09:50.about it? At least as far as I know, well, the police, they don't have

:09:50. > :09:57.any records. They don't have any information about him being a

:09:58. > :10:04.threat or a dangerous person. One possible explanation for that is of

:10:04. > :10:11.course if he acted alone it was more difficult to discover and to

:10:11. > :10:14.see and to know it beforehand. Jens Stoltenberg, talking to my

:10:14. > :10:18.colleague Jon Sopel earlier on today.

:10:18. > :10:23.The ban on some aid agencies by the Al Shabaab militants in parts of

:10:23. > :10:26.Somalia has left many vulnerable in the country. The UN says that

:10:26. > :10:32.massive and urgent action as well as millions of dollars are needed

:10:32. > :10:35.to save millions of people. In a moment we will be hearing from the

:10:35. > :10:39.Food and Agriculture Organisation. More than 1 million people are

:10:39. > :10:43.affected in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia by the worst drought in 60

:10:43. > :10:53.years. In Somalia, one-third of the population is on the brink of

:10:53. > :10:58.starvation. Our correspondent reports from Dolow, close to the E

:10:58. > :11:05.-- Ethiopian border. Clouds over Somalia but no rain. We are heading

:11:05. > :11:10.to the region close to the famine zone. Gunmen on the ground, but

:11:10. > :11:14.these men work force Somalian governments, backed by the West.

:11:14. > :11:20.They control a small pocket of territory here. It has become a

:11:21. > :11:30.magnet for families desperate for food and safety. First, we see some

:11:31. > :11:31.

:11:31. > :11:36.makeshift camps in the wilderness. Then the latest arrivals. This

:11:36. > :11:40.family got here a few hours ago, escaping from their town controlled

:11:40. > :11:48.by the Islamist militant group Al Shabaab. They are exhausted but

:11:48. > :11:53.they count themselves lucky. They are killing people at home, says

:11:53. > :11:59.Mamat. Al Shabaab are preventing aid from reaching our area, that is

:11:59. > :12:04.why we had to flee. Those left behind will dive. The battle now is

:12:04. > :12:09.to stop more people fleeing their homes by getting paid directly into

:12:09. > :12:14.the heart of Somalia's famine zone. That is not impossible but because

:12:14. > :12:19.of Al Shabaab it is slow, complicated and very dangerous. It

:12:19. > :12:25.is also imperative. With the famine set to spread and the refugee camps

:12:25. > :12:29.overloaded, Western aid officials are exploring every option. This

:12:29. > :12:34.idea that Al Shabaab areas are no- go zones, that is not true?

:12:34. > :12:38.Categorically not true. We already have evidence of organisations that

:12:38. > :12:46.have never left Somalia. They are able to expand their operations. I

:12:46. > :12:49.am confident that as long as we rely on experienced organisations

:12:49. > :12:56.and on the local chiefs, where local chiefs are determined to help

:12:56. > :13:01.their communities, we can help many people inside Somalia. So a race

:13:01. > :13:11.has begun to reach those unable to escape the famine. And time is on

:13:11. > :13:12.nobody's side. Trying to deal with the crisis, the

:13:12. > :13:16.UN Food and Agriculture Organisation has been holding

:13:16. > :13:23.emergency talks in Rome. We can get the latest on the outgoing director

:13:23. > :13:26.general, Jacques Diouf. When we look at Somalia, worst affected,

:13:26. > :13:33.are people suffering more as a result of political instability and

:13:33. > :13:42.violence rather than the drought itself? Well, it is a combination

:13:42. > :13:48.of the two. This region has always been very vulnerable. By the year

:13:48. > :13:52.2000, I had been asked by the Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, to

:13:52. > :13:58.preside over a task force to prepare a study on how to eliminate

:13:58. > :14:03.definitively hunger from this part of the world. And we identified two

:14:03. > :14:10.problems. The conflicts, but also the fact that only 1% of the arable

:14:10. > :14:20.land is irrigated. Therefore, if there is any drought, and naturally

:14:20. > :14:24.it immediately impacts on the lively -- lively heard of people

:14:24. > :14:28.that foreign food production. you look at this 11 years ago with

:14:28. > :14:37.Kofi Annan, you work out what needed to be done, why have you not

:14:37. > :14:44.make sure that it happened? Well, because the follow up at the

:14:44. > :14:48.meeting in March, 2001, under the leadership of the World Bank, did

:14:48. > :14:55.not allow us to mobilise the resources that would have needed to

:14:55. > :15:05.be invested to move from a 1% at least 27%, which is the average for

:15:05. > :15:06.

:15:06. > :15:10.Africa. -- at least 7%. Not to talk of the 38% average in Asia. Water

:15:10. > :15:15.is the source of life, for human beings animals and crops, and we

:15:15. > :15:18.have not address that. Jacques Diouf, you have been head of his

:15:18. > :15:23.organisation for 20 years. You started this job in the 80s when

:15:23. > :15:26.there was famine in Africa. You are leaving now and there is yet again

:15:27. > :15:32.a famine in East Africa. How does that make you feel when you look

:15:32. > :15:36.back at your record? You must be a disappointed man? Well, is

:15:36. > :15:42.appointed for what is happening in the Horn of Africa. And not in all

:15:42. > :15:47.the Horn of Africa. We have seen tremendous progress in agricultural

:15:47. > :15:51.products in Ethiopia and they are now investing heavily in irrigation,

:15:51. > :16:00.which should change their environment. We have seen progress

:16:00. > :16:07.in Tanzania, Malawi, in Ghana. And I could go on. Although 14

:16:07. > :16:12.countries in Africa out of the 54 have made progress to actually get

:16:12. > :16:18.food security, out we are not seeing all of the Continent achieve

:16:18. > :16:22.that. Naturally our work is not any in Africa, but Latin America and

:16:22. > :16:28.Asia and we have seen what happened in Brazil. We have seen what

:16:28. > :16:36.happened in China. And also Bangladesh. So there has been some

:16:36. > :16:40.progress, not to the level that we would have liked to see. I really

:16:40. > :16:49.meant the 90s when you started at that organisation. Thank you for

:16:49. > :16:51.The Vatican has taken the rare stab of recalling its ambassador to

:16:51. > :16:56.Ireland amid unprecedented attention with the Irish government

:16:56. > :16:59.over the issue of child abuse by Roman Catholic priests. Enda Kenny

:17:00. > :17:03.fiercely criticised the Roman Catholic Church last week.

:17:03. > :17:07.The hotel made to accuse the former head of the IMF Dominique Strauss-

:17:07. > :17:13.Kahn of trying to sexually assault her has spoken publicly for the

:17:13. > :17:20.first time. In an interview, the 32-year-old from West Africa are

:17:20. > :17:24.said that she told the truth about the alleged assault. Dominique

:17:24. > :17:28.Strauss-Kahn has denied the charges, including attempted rape.

:17:28. > :17:32.The Israeli Chamber Orchestra says it will break a long-standing taboo

:17:32. > :17:39.and play a piece of music by Hitler's favourite composer,

:17:40. > :17:43.Richard Wagner. The composer's works are widely Sharratt -- widely

:17:43. > :17:47.shunned in Israel because of his anti-Semitic beliefs.

:17:47. > :17:52.In Washington, President Obama and congressional leaders are trying to

:17:52. > :17:55.thrash out a grand bargain as we speak on how to tackle the US debt.

:17:55. > :18:00.They have just over one week to do so or risk seeing the world's

:18:00. > :18:05.largest economy, with GDP or 15 trillion dollars, failing to pay

:18:05. > :18:09.its bills. The IMF has weighed into the debate, warning the US that it

:18:09. > :18:15.must resolve its debt crisis quickly or risk a severe shock to

:18:15. > :18:20.the American economy and therefore also global finance. There is no

:18:20. > :18:25.choice, there is no alternative. have a 14.5 trillion dollar

:18:25. > :18:29.national debt and it is time to get serious about stopping the spending.

:18:29. > :18:33.We have never defaulted on our dead and we are not going to do it now.

:18:33. > :18:38.A war of words is taking place in Washington. The US government is

:18:38. > :18:40.spending more money than it receives in taxes and revenue and

:18:40. > :18:46.it has national debt stretching to it has national debt stretching to

:18:46. > :18:51.14 digits. In 2002, the debt when it was a manageable 6.5 trillion

:18:51. > :18:54.dollars. As the global financial crisis reached a peak in October

:18:54. > :18:59.2008, it stood at 11.3 trillion 2008, it stood at 11.3 trillion

:18:59. > :19:03.dollars. Congress has the power to raise the debt ceiling. It has done

:19:03. > :19:07.raise the debt ceiling. It has done so 78 times in the last 50 years.

:19:07. > :19:12.Current debt has now hit the ceiling agreed on last year. But

:19:12. > :19:16.this is not just about numbers. It is as much to do with politics.

:19:16. > :19:21.Democrats favour tackling the debt through tax rises, principally.

:19:21. > :19:25.Republicans, on the other hand, favour government spending cuts in

:19:25. > :19:30.big areas like the social insurance programme, Medicare. If there is no

:19:30. > :19:35.agreement, then the US is in uncharted waters. The White House

:19:35. > :19:39.has so far refused to say what it would do, but with a US default on

:19:39. > :19:43.debt, a real possibility, governments and financial markets

:19:43. > :19:49.around the world are watching the countdown to the August 2nd

:19:49. > :19:52.deadline with increased nervousness. Let us talk more about this with

:19:52. > :20:00.Edward Harrison from the Finance and economic website, Credit

:20:00. > :20:04.Writedowns, of which monitors the US global economy. There are two

:20:04. > :20:08.issues here, raising the debt ceiling, and cutting the massive

:20:08. > :20:14.debt. Is that right? But all of them seem to be becoming embroiled

:20:14. > :20:19.in politics. -- but both of them. They are two separate dishes. The

:20:19. > :20:22.one issue is the budget issue, and every year there is a budget

:20:22. > :20:27.appropriations process that Congress and the President go

:20:27. > :20:31.through. That is separate from the debt ceiling, which is a different

:20:31. > :20:36.thing, a self-imposed constraint on the United States that many other

:20:36. > :20:41.countries do not have been ordered to keep the United States from

:20:41. > :20:46.deficit spending. Somehow, these two have become connected and

:20:46. > :20:51.created what we see now, a political stalemate. The US has got

:20:51. > :20:55.plenty of money to meet the interest payments on its debts? Is

:20:55. > :21:02.the message to people all over the world that investors should not get

:21:02. > :21:07.worried? That would not necessarily be my message. My message would be

:21:07. > :21:12.that it is good that we have parties like the IMF saying that it

:21:12. > :21:16.would be a negative thing for the United States not to deal with this

:21:16. > :21:20.stalemate. I think that there are other parties that have said

:21:20. > :21:25.similar things. Business leaders in the United States, we need to have

:21:25. > :21:35.this solved. That will bring confidence back to the markets. We

:21:35. > :21:39.can put these issues aside, back to the budget positions -- budget

:21:39. > :21:45.appropriations process. Are the public aware of what is at stake,

:21:45. > :21:49.the global reputation of the United States q macro -- Republicans will

:21:49. > :21:53.say it is consent government spending versus increase taxes, or

:21:53. > :21:58.will they strike a bargain before the deadline? We hope they do. I do

:21:58. > :22:01.not think they know what is at stake. The two sides have got

:22:01. > :22:06.caught up in the political posturing, especially on the

:22:06. > :22:11.Republican side. They do not trust the President. They do not trust

:22:11. > :22:15.his deadlines and the believe that these are false deadlines and that

:22:15. > :22:17.there is more manoeuvrability. There are many within the

:22:17. > :22:21.Republican Party that believe that there are other things that could

:22:21. > :22:27.happen that are not so bad if the debt ceiling is breached. As a

:22:27. > :22:35.result, you have this intractable problem. It is difficult to say

:22:35. > :22:37.whether it is going to be resolved. The family of the British singer

:22:37. > :22:42.Amy Winehouse have thanked fans for the support they have received

:22:42. > :22:46.since her death. The 27-year-old, who had a history of drug and

:22:46. > :22:51.alcohol abuse was found dead at her home in London or on Saturday.

:22:51. > :22:58.Today a post-mortem failed to establish how she died. More tests

:22:58. > :23:06.are being carried out. Flowers, tributes, quiet reflection.

:23:06. > :23:16.This woman, like many others, had met Amy Winehouse many times.

:23:16. > :23:18.

:23:18. > :23:23.on a wasted life. -- a wasted life. So sad. A multi-million selling

:23:23. > :23:31.artist, winner of five Grammy awards. She had had lunch with her

:23:31. > :23:38.mother on Thursday. Today, Janice and wine has's father, paid a visit

:23:38. > :23:42.on -- a visit to the shrine for her daughter. I cannot tell you what

:23:42. > :23:47.this means to last. This is making it a lot easier. Amy Winehouse was

:23:47. > :23:52.about one thing, and that was love. Among the group, her manager and

:23:52. > :23:57.boyfriend. Those who had lived with the ups and downs. But this was

:23:57. > :24:00.unexpected. There had been no signs of crisis. She was seen by a doctor

:24:00. > :24:04.on Friday night. The last person to speak to her was a security guard

:24:05. > :24:10.in the early hours of Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon,

:24:10. > :24:14.they were unable to wake her. Today's post-mortem was

:24:15. > :24:19.inconclusive. More tests are needed. Bob Russell brand, her friend, said

:24:19. > :24:24.he had long feared the worst, as his wife explained. When you know

:24:24. > :24:30.somebody that is dealing with addiction, you dread that phone-

:24:30. > :24:34.call but there will always be a phone call. But should more have

:24:34. > :24:40.been done? Alan McGee, former manager of Oasis, dared set.

:24:40. > :24:43.Ultimately, people are responsible for their own destiny. -- doubts it.

:24:43. > :24:47.At the end of the day, if you do not want to get clean, you will not

:24:47. > :24:53.get clean. It is understood that the funeral

:24:53. > :24:57.will take place tomorrow. This was supposed to have been the summer of

:24:57. > :25:05.Amy Winehouse's comeback tour, but instead, her backing singers were

:25:05. > :25:11.today paying their respects. Amy Winehouse, who died on Saturday.

:25:12. > :25:17.Last month, the skies over southern Chile were turned a murky state --

:25:17. > :25:24.colour of grey by ash following the eruption of the Puyehue volcano in

:25:24. > :25:27.the north of the country. The skies are usually the clearest in the

:25:27. > :25:32.world, one of the reasons why the area has become a global attraction

:25:33. > :25:38.for astronomers. Gideon along went to one Observatory to take a look.

:25:38. > :25:42.If you recognise this observatory, it may be because part of the James

:25:42. > :25:45.Bond film Quantum of Solace was filmed here. When it is not playing

:25:45. > :25:49.host for British secret agents, this place is home to serious

:25:49. > :25:53.stargazers. These telescopes are among the most powerful and the

:25:53. > :26:00.world and have changed the way that we look at the heavens. -- powerful

:26:00. > :26:06.in the world. We're looking at the galactic centre, and we are able to

:26:06. > :26:11.measure the mass of the black hole at the centre of the galaxy. Also,

:26:11. > :26:15.we made the first image of an exoplanet. This was done right here.

:26:15. > :26:19.And there have been other discoveries. It was with images

:26:19. > :26:25.taken here that astronomers worked out the age of the older star in

:26:25. > :26:28.the Milky Way. It is more than 13 billion years old.

:26:28. > :26:32.Scientists here want more. They are planning to build an even bigger

:26:32. > :26:36.telescope, out in the desert just a few kilometres from here. It will

:26:36. > :26:42.be the size of a football pitch, and when its dome opens up, it will

:26:42. > :26:46.reveal a few of the sky it measuring 40 metres from one side

:26:46. > :26:50.to another, four times bigger than any other optical telescope

:26:50. > :26:55.currently in operation. This is what the telescope will look like.

:26:55. > :26:59.The images it captures will be 15 times sharper than those from the

:26:59. > :27:03.Hubble Space Telescope. Scientists are confident that within the next

:27:03. > :27:08.25 years or so, it will lead to the discovery of life on planets other

:27:08. > :27:14.than our own. But it is not the only ambitious space project in

:27:14. > :27:17.Chile. The world's largest radio telescope is also being built. Once

:27:17. > :27:22.an international pariah, chilly now has the infrastructure and the

:27:22. > :27:28.political and economic stability that is essential for these long

:27:28. > :27:36.term billion Dolli Project. It also has the perfect natural environment.

:27:36. > :27:40.Chile is the dream place. -- bn dollar project. It has the clearest

:27:40. > :27:44.sky and if you want to do modern, professional astronomy, and you

:27:44. > :27:48.want to do it in the southern hemisphere, you have to do it here.

:27:48. > :27:52.A quick reminder of our top story. People in Oslo or holding a vigil

:27:52. > :27:55.for the victims of Friday's devastating attacks in Normandy --

:27:55. > :27:59.Norway. The man accused of the attacks claimed he is not acting

:27:59. > :28:04.attacks claimed he is not acting alone. That is it from me.

:28:04. > :28:08.Throughout the day on Monday we had a contrast in our weather. One

:28:08. > :28:12.sunshine for some, but cooler and cloudier for others. Similar

:28:12. > :28:15.weather takes us through tomorrow but once again, we will see sunny

:28:15. > :28:23.spells breaking through. The variation in the cloud is because

:28:23. > :28:25.of the weak weather fronts across the United Kingdom. We may see some

:28:25. > :28:29.light showers in the east. It is keeping the cloud going through

:28:29. > :28:36.eastern Scotland and eastern England, becoming more extensive

:28:36. > :28:40.across the Midlands. Certainly, were you have got the call cloud, -

:28:40. > :28:46.- where you have got the cloud, rather cool. More cloud in the

:28:46. > :28:53.south during the day but tending to break. Temperatures responding

:28:53. > :28:57.through the afternoon. A brighter day in prospect for western areas

:28:57. > :29:01.of Wales tomorrow. We will have lost the cloudier weather with the

:29:01. > :29:08.showers. For Northern Ireland, most places you dry with brightness

:29:08. > :29:12.through the afternoon. -- north -- most places dry. For Scotland, the

:29:12. > :29:16.best temperatures in the West. Disappointing temperatures in the