:00:19. > :00:25.This as a BBC World News today. At least 268 dead and the death toll
:00:25. > :00:30.likely to arise. A frantic search for survivors after the earthquake
:00:30. > :00:35.in eastern Turkey. More than 1,000 are injured and many others remain
:00:35. > :00:38.unaccounted for. Their great concern is that many people who
:00:38. > :00:45.survived the earthquake may not have survived the freezing
:00:45. > :00:51.temperatures last night. A free and fair democratic vote -
:00:51. > :00:56.international observers hail the success of the Tunisian election.
:00:56. > :01:02.A backbench rebellion for David Cameron, who insists that the UK as
:01:03. > :01:09.that a heart of the European Union. When your neighbour's house is on
:01:09. > :01:15.fire your first impulse should be to help them put out the flames.
:01:15. > :01:20.And a poignant story of a maternity hospital next up. The two young
:01:20. > :01:26.girls swapped at birth. Now the best of friends, although with the
:01:26. > :01:31.divided loyalties. And the Adventures of Tintin are
:01:31. > :01:41.taken to another dimension. But just what has Hollywood done to the
:01:41. > :01:49.
:01:49. > :01:55.Good evening. Turkey, sadly, is a country which is no stranger to
:01:55. > :02:05.earthquakes. And the 7.2 earthquake which hit the city of Van on Sunday
:02:05. > :02:14.has left at least 268 dead. Rescues are struggling to reach victims. --
:02:14. > :02:21.rescuers. Our correspondent has this report. Hammering, cloying,
:02:21. > :02:31.cutting. Pulling frantically at the ruins of reinforced apartment
:02:31. > :02:33.
:02:33. > :02:38.At the centre of the rescue effort is a 29 year-old man trapped
:02:38. > :02:43.beneath the rubble and pinned between a car and a wall. He has
:02:43. > :02:49.been there for over 24 hours. Amongst those attempting to get him
:02:49. > :02:59.out are his brothers. They form a human chain and pass source hands
:02:59. > :03:09.full of rubble away from their injured brother. -- sauce pans. We
:03:09. > :03:11.
:03:11. > :03:16.have all been here since yesterday. We slept in the car overnight.
:03:16. > :03:20.This young girl is also one of the collapsed flats. Her uncle told me
:03:20. > :03:29.she was out playing at the time of the earthquake and nobody has heard
:03:29. > :03:33.from her since. My sister's husband is dead. We by
:03:33. > :03:43.Reda Hanna and then just got back here and there are hoping that the
:03:43. > :03:52.
:03:52. > :04:02.code will come out. -- we buried him and are hoping the kid will
:04:02. > :04:02.
:04:02. > :04:09.come out. This toddler war is pulled out alive.
:04:09. > :04:15.CCTV footage shows the moment that the earthquake struck. A full scale
:04:15. > :04:24.aid operation is underway. Encampments have been set up for
:04:24. > :04:29.the homeless. But with the rescues, including that of the 29 year-old,
:04:29. > :04:36.going on into a second night, many people are choosing to sleep
:04:36. > :04:44.outside in order to be close to trapped relatives. He our
:04:44. > :04:52.correspondent joins us now. You are in the city of Ercis. Give us an
:04:52. > :04:58.update. I can tell you that the 29 year-old man we were talking about
:04:58. > :05:03.has been freed. Just within the last hour. We watched as he was
:05:03. > :05:13.taken out of the pile of or rubble and handed down through it to the
:05:13. > :05:15.
:05:15. > :05:25.rows of the volunteers. His mother was weeping openly. A son everybody
:05:25. > :05:27.
:05:27. > :05:33.thought was a lost 24 hours ago, brought back to life almost.
:05:33. > :05:40.Some of the area is mountainous rural territory. That must be
:05:40. > :05:45.making it harder for the rescuers. The rescue effort has been focused
:05:45. > :05:51.on the city of Van and here at the Ercis. We do not know about the
:05:51. > :05:56.outlying villages but there has clearly been damage to village
:05:56. > :06:01.houses. But the death toll may be law in those villages because
:06:01. > :06:11.people live in a single houses rather than multi-storey apartment
:06:11. > :06:14.
:06:14. > :06:19.blocks. -- may be lower. The real issue is the cold temperatures. It
:06:19. > :06:29.could be Sub Zero tonight. Better late, bitterly cold. Snow believed
:06:29. > :06:31.
:06:31. > :06:39.to be on its way. So far the authorities are saying
:06:39. > :06:45.they can cope. Is that the situation as you can see it?
:06:45. > :06:53.In all honesty it looks like they are on top of it. Clearly aid is
:06:53. > :06:59.being delivered. We saw it on huge lorries. Food parcels, water. The
:06:59. > :07:04.aid situation is not critical at the moment. As far as the
:07:04. > :07:07.earthquake Turkey has faced in the past go, this is relatively minor.
:07:07. > :07:13.They are quite proud that they are handling this themselves at the
:07:13. > :07:23.moment. If there will be -- if there were to be some big changes
:07:23. > :07:24.
:07:24. > :07:28.they might request international Thank you very much. Daniel
:07:28. > :07:38.Reporting there from the town of Van, near where the earthquake hit
:07:38. > :07:39.
:07:39. > :07:48.in the town of Van. -- reporting The National Transitional Council
:07:48. > :07:56.in Libya have removed Colonel Gadaffi's body from public display
:07:56. > :08:02.and his writer. The senior US diplomat to Syria has
:08:02. > :08:07.been withdrawn amidst fears for his safety. Opposition figures are
:08:07. > :08:14.still calling for the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad. Syria
:08:14. > :08:18.has withdrawn its ambassador from Washington.
:08:18. > :08:22.Flooding in Thailand could last another six weeks. More residence
:08:22. > :08:31.in and around Bangkok have been told to head for higher ground.
:08:31. > :08:35.More than 350 have died across the country so far.
:08:35. > :08:40.Wikileaks say that they are suspending publishing operations
:08:40. > :08:43.because of financial problems. The move follows what the group calls a
:08:43. > :08:47.financial blockade from US companies after it published
:08:47. > :08:56.hundreds of thousands of secret American government files and
:08:56. > :09:02.diplomatic cables. Tunisia is once again leading the
:09:02. > :09:07.way in the revolutions which sparked in the Arab world this year.
:09:07. > :09:11.Voting is underway for an assembly to appoint an interim president and
:09:11. > :09:17.a draft a fresh constitution. Authorities say that 90% of
:09:17. > :09:22.registered voters took part in the poll. There were more than 100
:09:22. > :09:28.party's standing. It is the first free election to emerge from this
:09:28. > :09:33.year's Arab uprisings. The Islamist party, Ennahda, is expected to make
:09:33. > :09:39.the strongest showing. I am joined now by a professor of politics from
:09:39. > :09:49.Tunis University. It looks more like a festival than an election.
:09:49. > :09:50.
:09:50. > :09:56.Tell us about the mood surrounding these first free elections.
:09:56. > :10:01.It is a celebration of the revolution. Three elections for the
:10:01. > :10:08.first time. Yesterday, whilst a voting, the massive participation
:10:08. > :10:15.of people, there, the voters, they were all in a kind mood. It went
:10:15. > :10:21.smoothly and peacefully. I was there as was every Tunisian. We
:10:21. > :10:25.were celebrating, despite it being ahead of the outcome of the results.
:10:25. > :10:33.But in terms of happiness, the feeling of achievement, it was
:10:33. > :10:43.definitely something for our democracy. As individuals. So, yes,
:10:43. > :10:45.
:10:45. > :10:49.it is true to say that we were celebrating democracy yesterday.
:10:49. > :10:59.Only 50% of those eligible to vote registered to vote - does that hint
:10:59. > :11:00.
:11:00. > :11:04.at scepticism in regards to what politicians can deliver?
:11:04. > :11:14.If you are talking about those who are not registered on the last I
:11:14. > :11:17.
:11:17. > :11:23.think it really was a matter of choice. -- registered on the list.
:11:23. > :11:28.Yesterday, for instance, there were hundreds of people who had not
:11:28. > :11:37.taken part in the voting but still, it was a matter of personal choice.
:11:37. > :11:43.It was not down to the process itself.
:11:43. > :11:48.Reports that the moderate Islamist party, Ennahda, perhaps has as much
:11:48. > :11:58.as 30% of the vote. Does that suggest Tunisian democracy will
:11:58. > :11:59.
:11:59. > :12:03.have an Islamist tinge? Everyone expected an Islamist party
:12:03. > :12:07.would take the lead in the elections. That can be explained by
:12:07. > :12:14.the fact that we have experienced a different model of government here
:12:14. > :12:19.in Tunisia. It was, maybe for the people here, time to choose the
:12:19. > :12:28.Islamists. To give them a chance to govern the country. But now the
:12:28. > :12:32.chance is to know whether Ennahda or those -- to know whether Ennahda
:12:32. > :12:37.will play by the rules of the democratic game. This is the main
:12:37. > :12:46.concern of the people here in Tunisia. Mainly the secular and
:12:46. > :12:56.modern parties. Ennahda will have no choice but to
:12:56. > :12:58.
:12:58. > :13:03.enter into a coalition with secular parties, will it not?
:13:03. > :13:09.The thing about coalition is that we need a basis to govern the
:13:09. > :13:13.country. So this is a twofold question. This constituent assembly
:13:13. > :13:19.was called to the elaborate on a constitution, to draft a
:13:19. > :13:26.constitution. So if we make a constitution on the basis of common
:13:26. > :13:30.programmes then on an objective basis this would be a good thing.
:13:30. > :13:35.Even a hoped-for outcome. If it is to govern the country, which is the
:13:36. > :13:41.other aspect of the problem, then we have to respect the role of
:13:41. > :13:46.majorities and minorities. The majority will rule and the me now
:13:46. > :13:56.or the Tate will play its role as a minority and an opponent. -- the
:13:56. > :14:01.
:14:01. > :14:05.The spectre of Europe has haunted the Conservatives for years and led
:14:05. > :14:09.to end fighting and an undermining of the ability of Conservative
:14:09. > :14:15.prime ministers to govern. Europe is again proving a challenge to
:14:15. > :14:24.David Cameron's leadership as he faces a possible revolt of 70 MPs
:14:24. > :14:29.on the topic of A E U referendum. - - and he you referendum. As he
:14:29. > :14:39.addressed the House of Commons he said that the timing for such a
:14:39. > :14:40.
:14:40. > :14:44.vote was wrong given the current economic crisis.
:14:44. > :14:48.When your neighbour's house is on fire your first impulse should be
:14:48. > :14:53.to put out the flames, if only to stop the flames reaching the your
:14:53. > :14:59.own house. This is not the time for arguments about walking away - not
:14:59. > :15:05.for their sake, for hours. And crucially, by raising the prospect
:15:05. > :15:09.of a referendum we may miss the real opportunity to further our
:15:09. > :15:14.national interest. Fundamental questions are being asked about the
:15:14. > :15:18.future of the Euro zone and the shape of the EU itself.
:15:18. > :15:23.Opportunities to advance hour national interest are clearly
:15:23. > :15:33.apparent. We should make the most of this and not pursue a
:15:33. > :15:38.
:15:38. > :15:45.parliamentary process for a We are joined by a big two. What
:15:45. > :15:50.was the point of this debate? It is just symbolism, isn't it, by the
:15:50. > :15:55.Euro-sceptics? It puts into the blood scream -- blood screened the
:15:55. > :15:57.fact that the public must be consulted this time. We have an
:15:57. > :16:07.unsatisfactory relationship with the European Union that pretty much
:16:07. > :16:08.
:16:08. > :16:12.everybody wants to change. There is now an opportunity to do that.
:16:12. > :16:16.do you know everybody wants to change? I am in business. I am not
:16:16. > :16:23.an MP any more but the people that I meet wanted change our
:16:23. > :16:28.relationship. We are not self governing any more. The crucial
:16:28. > :16:33.element is to ask people what they want. In a democracy, that is what
:16:33. > :16:39.it is all about. The concept of a referendum must be right. But would
:16:39. > :16:42.you like to see a proper one? would. I do not want and in or out
:16:42. > :16:47.a referendum, because we should always have a relationship with
:16:47. > :16:52.Europe but it should be based on trade, Corporation adopting into
:16:52. > :16:56.things we want. You don't think the operations -- opt-outs that Britain
:16:56. > :17:03.has at the moment are enough? You want to go back to the old Free
:17:03. > :17:09.Trade? Three trade plus. A don't you think the eurozone crisis has
:17:09. > :17:12.made Euro-sceptics out of a lot of people, and that people like you
:17:12. > :17:17.might feel a bit more comfortable in that kind of a union where
:17:17. > :17:20.everyone is a bit more sceptic? least we stayed out of the euro.
:17:20. > :17:28.But this is all the more reason to listen to some dissident voices on
:17:28. > :17:32.the backbenches, who have maybe got valid views on what we want out of
:17:32. > :17:37.Europe. There is an element of public consent, which we have not
:17:37. > :17:46.got. People have not been asked and that is wrong. What about David
:17:46. > :17:50.Cameron's response to this? it could have been a harmless
:17:50. > :17:54.backbench debate, people say. has got the talent and
:17:54. > :17:59.determination to do it but he needs behind him a public that wants to
:17:59. > :18:04.make the change. Therefore I think that he should not be scared of the
:18:04. > :18:08.very idea of having a referendum. This is only advisory. This vote is
:18:08. > :18:12.not going to call a referendum. The timing and wording of that
:18:12. > :18:15.referendum would still be chosen by the government. But instead of that,
:18:15. > :18:20.he is making rebels out of people who are only speaking for the
:18:20. > :18:25.majority of the country. I think that is a mistake for the
:18:26. > :18:29.Conservative Party. They ought to be grasping this opportunity. It is
:18:29. > :18:34.going to torment British politics for ever unless we resolve it and
:18:34. > :18:39.here is an opportunity. Now for a poignant story about two
:18:39. > :18:45.young girls and their families. Police in Russia investigating a
:18:45. > :18:51.maternity hospital after it emerged that two babies had been mixed up
:18:51. > :18:55.at birth 12 years ago. From the town of Kopeisk, 80 rather details.
:18:55. > :19:00.Family photos normally bring back happy memories, but for Yulia
:19:00. > :19:03.Belyaeva the past has turned into a nightmare. She has discovered that
:19:03. > :19:10.her 12-year-old daughter Irina, the girl she thought she had given
:19:11. > :19:18.birth to, is not a child. TRANSLATION: My ex-husband refused
:19:18. > :19:24.to pay maintenance. I took him to court to prove that he was Irina's
:19:24. > :19:28.father. The DNA test results were a total surprise. It not only did my
:19:28. > :19:33.ex-husband have no biological been to Irina, but neither do I. Police
:19:33. > :19:36.believe that 12 years ago, there was a terrible mix-up at the local
:19:36. > :19:41.maternity hospital, where two babies were given the wrong name
:19:41. > :19:45.tags and the wrong parents. TRANSLATION: At first, I thought it
:19:45. > :19:50.was a joke but then I could not stop crying. My whole world had
:19:50. > :19:55.turned upside down. If Yulia Belyaeva had been given the wrong
:19:55. > :19:59.baby, then where was her real daughter? She was desperate to find
:19:59. > :20:03.out, so she went to the police and they began their search for her
:20:03. > :20:09.biological child. Within weeks, they had found her, living just a
:20:09. > :20:13.few miles away, in this house. Anya had been brought up a devout Muslim.
:20:13. > :20:17.She thought her father was Naimat Iskanderov. When the police told
:20:17. > :20:25.him about the mistake at the maternity hospital, he did not want
:20:25. > :20:30.to believe it. TRANSLATION: The detective showed me a photo of the
:20:30. > :20:35.other girl, Irina it, the one they said was my real daughter. When I
:20:35. > :20:39.saw her face, it was like seeing myself. The two families are
:20:39. > :20:46.getting to know each other, but after a lifetime apart it is not
:20:46. > :20:50.easy. TRANSLATION: I try to show at Anya motherly love but she does not
:20:50. > :20:57.accept it. When your own daughter treats you like a stranger, that is
:20:57. > :21:05.so painful. The girls say they do not want to swap parents and are
:21:05. > :21:11.just happy to have found each other. TRANSLATION: We were a bit shy at
:21:11. > :21:14.first, but we are now the best of friends. They were born 15 minutes
:21:14. > :21:23.apart. Now the truth about what happened in hospital has brought
:21:23. > :21:27.them together. What an amazing story.
:21:27. > :21:31.He made Jaws, Close Encounters, Indiana Jones and Schindler's List
:21:31. > :21:35.to name but a few but now Steven Spielberg says his latest film, The
:21:35. > :21:41.Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn, is one of his most
:21:41. > :21:46.challenging. He is describing his first fully animated movie has a 28
:21:46. > :21:53.EDL labour of love. He has been speaking exclusively to the BBC are
:21:53. > :21:57.all about it. -- 28 a year. A world famous comic-book hero,
:21:57. > :22:05.visualised by a world-famous director. Filled with typical
:22:05. > :22:09.Spielberg flourishes and elaborate set-pieces. Before he lost
:22:09. > :22:13.consciousness, he tried to tell me something. He has stretched on
:22:13. > :22:20.technology further than before. As a result, he regards this as the
:22:20. > :22:25.biggest challenge he has faced in his 40 year Korea. Never have I
:22:25. > :22:33.just made a purely animated movie until now. Three years of active
:22:33. > :22:37.animation, and so not being a part of that universe until now I found
:22:37. > :22:45.difficult. I was able to make two movies while they were animating
:22:45. > :22:49.Tintin. The he has used technology using sensors to capture actors'
:22:49. > :22:52.movements. That is used as a guide to recreate the character's
:22:52. > :22:57.performance on screen, enabling him to make a film he has wanted to
:22:57. > :23:03.make for nearly 30 years. I was waiting for technology to come
:23:03. > :23:09.along that would better equip the style of my adaptation to the style
:23:09. > :23:14.of Herge's illustrations. It was as -- important to me to be as close
:23:14. > :23:19.to the original as possible. stories inspire huge infection and
:23:19. > :23:22.the reviews so far have been mixed, some applauding Spielberg's
:23:22. > :23:31.adaptation, but others are thinking it does not do justice to the
:23:31. > :23:35.original. He if they had gone for live action, it might have worked.
:23:35. > :23:38.Of the problem by using performance capture is that the actors feel
:23:39. > :23:43.eyrie and weightless and it detracts from the slapstick that is
:23:43. > :23:48.important to be tumour. Spielberg practically invented the computer-
:23:48. > :23:55.enhanced Blockbuster with Jurassic Park's computer at enhance to
:23:55. > :23:59.dinosaurs. Audiences will us decide whether this is a similar success.
:23:59. > :24:05.What do Belton's make of Tintin's Hollywood treatment? Let's get the
:24:05. > :24:11.view of one at least. We are joined by a bee film critic and Tintin fan
:24:12. > :24:16.Hugues Dayez. Tintin is a very famous Belgian export - are you
:24:16. > :24:22.happy with the fact he is getting the Hollywood treatment? We were
:24:22. > :24:31.very nervous and very curious, because it is a long story and a
:24:31. > :24:35.long adventure. But happily eat, when we saw the movie, the film
:24:35. > :24:43.critics and this Saturday the first fans since, there was a great joy
:24:43. > :24:47.in Brussels. We feel that there is much loved behind this story and we
:24:47. > :24:57.feel that Steven Spielberg tries really to understand this all of
:24:57. > :24:57.
:24:57. > :25:03.this Belgian myth -- the soul. You explained in the images I saw that
:25:03. > :25:11.the technique is the key. The performance capture is a good
:25:11. > :25:16.mixture between realism and poetry. In the world of Herge, it is that a
:25:16. > :25:25.mixture - this hybrid world between realist backgrounds and fantasy
:25:25. > :25:32.characters. This technique allows one to put on screen the world and
:25:32. > :25:34.the salt of Jose. -- of Herge. there a sense that one of the
:25:34. > :25:42.world's most successful comic book characters should have stayed as
:25:42. > :25:46.just that? I think the big challenge of the movie is not the
:25:47. > :25:53.European audience. In Europe, France and Belgium, I think it will
:25:53. > :25:59.be a huge hit. The great question mark is about the state. In the
:25:59. > :26:07.States, Tintin is completely unknown. What will be the success
:26:07. > :26:13.of the movie at the box-office? Large audiences don't know it
:26:13. > :26:16.Tintin and this retro world. We will discover that at Christmas
:26:16. > :26:22.because at Christmas, the movie will be released in the United
:26:22. > :26:26.States. I think that in the United States, they will put their name of
:26:26. > :26:32.Spielberg and the name of the producer, Peter Jackson, first,
:26:32. > :26:37.before Tintin. Clearly, you like the film - one Belgian who does.
:26:37. > :26:41.Thank you for talking to us. A reminder of our main used: Turkey's
:26:41. > :26:46.government says more than 260 people were killed by the
:26:46. > :26:50.earthquake that hit the east of the country on Sunday.
:26:50. > :26:53.Rescue work is continuing as emergency services try to reach
:26:53. > :27:03.victims trapped under collapsed buildings.
:27:03. > :27:03.
:27:03. > :27:08.That's it. Next, the weather. We have seen some very heavy
:27:08. > :27:13.rainfall today across western areas of the UK. Some places have seen up
:27:13. > :27:20.to 50 mm of rain macro and we still have an amber warning out four per
:27:20. > :27:25.there are persistent rain. -- for further persistent rain. On Tuesday,
:27:25. > :27:30.a very different looking day. A wet start through eastern areas of
:27:30. > :27:36.England but much drier further west. In parts of Norfolk, Lincolnshire
:27:36. > :27:41.and Yorkshire, things turn dry and bright after eight wet start.
:27:41. > :27:46.South-westerly winds not as strong as today allowing temperatures up
:27:46. > :27:50.to 16 degrees. The south-westerly winds will continue to bring the
:27:50. > :27:55.risk of a few showers through the afternoon. Scattered showers and
:27:55. > :28:00.then sunshine returns behind. Across much of Wales, a few showers
:28:00. > :28:04.around but the positive is that it is a much drier day for Tuesday.
:28:05. > :28:10.Much drier across Northern Ireland, too, but with the risk of further
:28:10. > :28:13.showers. For Scotland, central and southern areas fairly cloudy. The
:28:13. > :28:18.north-east windy with that rain and it will be fairly persistent,