17/01/2012

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:00:18. > :00:23.Welcome. Abandoning ship before the passengers as more bodies are found

:00:23. > :00:28.on the Costa Concordia, takes emerge of the furious row between

:00:28. > :00:33.captain and Coast Guard. TRANSLATION: Get back on board. I

:00:33. > :00:35.am co-ordinating. You must send somebody on board.

:00:35. > :00:42.Ratcheting up the pressure on Hungary, the EU launches

:00:42. > :00:47.proceedings against new undemocratic laws. Hungary is a key

:00:47. > :00:53.member of the European family. We do not want a Shadow of doubt in

:00:53. > :00:56.the respect of democratic values to remain over the country any longer.

:00:56. > :01:00.Locked up with no prospect of trial, the fate of thousands of Gaddafi's

:01:00. > :01:10.loyal fighters in Libya. Also coming up in the programme,

:01:10. > :01:18.the boxer whose words packed as much as his punch. I injured Ayston,

:01:18. > :01:21.I hospitalised a brick. I'm so bad, I made medicine sick. Muhammed Ali

:01:21. > :01:23.turns 70. And the brutal world of destination

:01:23. > :01:33.branding as South Tyneside decides it's no longer Catherine Cookson

:01:33. > :01:39.

:01:39. > :01:42.Hello and welcome. Angry exchanges between the captain and the

:01:42. > :01:45.coastguard in the hours immediately after the Costa Concordia ran

:01:45. > :01:50.aground in Italy have emerged, offering an insight into the panic

:01:50. > :01:52.and chaos as the cruise liner started to sink. On the recording,

:01:52. > :01:55.the coastguard is heard repeatedly ordering Francesco Schettino to

:01:55. > :01:59.return to the ship he'd already abandoned, and find out how many

:01:59. > :02:06.people remained on board. Schettino's lawyer denies his

:02:06. > :02:09.client abandoned ship, insisting his actions saved hundreds of lives.

:02:09. > :02:11.Divers have now found five more bodies inside the ship, raising the

:02:12. > :02:21.confirmed number of dead to eleven. Matthew Price reports from the

:02:21. > :02:26.scene. Surrey, we join our correspondent

:02:26. > :02:33.in Italy now. On this cold and calm night, the

:02:33. > :02:39.work on the wreck behind me, it continues. In the course of this

:02:40. > :02:44.day, some fresh footage emerged, and as my colleague Matthew Price

:02:44. > :02:50.reports, it gave us a fuller sense of the nature of the drama that

:02:50. > :02:55.unfolded in this place on a night for the ship sank.

:02:55. > :03:01.In the darkness, scared and disorientated, they moved in their

:03:01. > :03:06.hundreds. Down the side of the ship. Each one dwarfed by the Costa

:03:06. > :03:11.Concordia as it lay, listing. Past the gash in ship's hole, where the

:03:11. > :03:15.water had a -- flooded in. At round about the same time, this

:03:15. > :03:25.astonishing conversation was taking place between the ship's captain

:03:25. > :03:39.

:03:39. > :03:43.And here is the captain and, Francesco Schettino, the focus of

:03:43. > :03:48.police inquiries. He was remanded in custody again today, taken back

:03:48. > :03:54.to the cell where he is being held. Many believe it was his actions

:03:54. > :03:58.alone that caused this disaster. His lawyer says not. TRANSLATION:

:03:58. > :04:05.The captain defended his role on the direction of the ship after the

:04:05. > :04:08.collision in which the Captain's opinion saved thousands of lives.

:04:08. > :04:17.They Blues small holes in the side of the vessel to try to get better

:04:17. > :04:23.access. One priority, secured the ship's fuel surprise. -- fuel

:04:23. > :04:28.supply. This is the dining room, busy when the ship hit land. From

:04:28. > :04:32.above, it looks peaceful, but inside, in the darkness, bodies

:04:32. > :04:38.float along flooded corridors. We have just been told they have

:04:38. > :04:42.discovered five more bodies inside the ship. Four men and a woman, and

:04:42. > :04:47.although the rescuers say they still hoped to find survivors, that

:04:47. > :04:54.is now looking increasingly unlikely. More than 20 people are

:04:54. > :05:00.still believed to be missing. Among them this couple. A retired couple,

:05:00. > :05:05.parents will four from Minnesota. And this 5-year-old. Her father,

:05:05. > :05:10.who failed to make it to shore, had taken her up on the cruise as a

:05:10. > :05:19.special treat. And, somewhere in the vastness of his ship, she is

:05:19. > :05:23.waiting to be found. Let's go back to Alan. Are they

:05:23. > :05:27.hopeful they will find more survivors?

:05:27. > :05:33.Just before we came on air, the coastguard spokesman said they are

:05:33. > :05:39.very, very close now to completing the circle that half of the hole

:05:39. > :05:44.that you see sticking out of the water. The next denied the report

:05:44. > :05:48.that search had been completed. If that is the case, I think we are

:05:48. > :05:53.going to have to conclude very soon that there really are no more

:05:53. > :05:58.survivors on board. It really is unimaginable that anybody could

:05:58. > :06:04.have survived underneath the water. And in the course of the day, five

:06:04. > :06:09.bodies were found in the flooded area of the ship. These were four

:06:09. > :06:14.men, and a woman. It seemed they had gathered or were in some kind

:06:14. > :06:18.of master area where they were hoping to board a lifeboat. Earlier

:06:18. > :06:23.in the day, there were these controlled explosions in order to

:06:23. > :06:27.give rescue workers easier access to those key gathering points where

:06:27. > :06:29.they are finding bodies. Thank you very much.

:06:30. > :06:32.The EU has launched legal proceedings against Hungary for

:06:32. > :06:35.changes to the constitution which they say threatens the independence

:06:35. > :06:37.of the central bank, data protection and the judiciary.

:06:37. > :06:40.Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso says the disputed reforms

:06:40. > :06:48.breach the letter and spirit of EU law, and if Hungary doesn't make

:06:48. > :06:53.amendments, it will face court action. And the pressure isn't just

:06:53. > :07:02.political. Hungary needs a new credit line from the EU and IMF.

:07:02. > :07:09.David Chazan reports from Strasbourg.

:07:09. > :07:12.Welcoming the European Parliament's new President, Martin Schulz, this

:07:12. > :07:16.is the first session at Strasbourg but the spotlight was on the

:07:16. > :07:22.European Commission's announcement it was starting action against

:07:22. > :07:25.Hungary, over its controversial new constitution. The decisions we have

:07:26. > :07:34.taken today are of a rift -- are a reflection of our determination to

:07:34. > :07:43.make sure European law, both in spirit and otherwise, are fully

:07:43. > :07:45.respected. So, what exactly is the Commission objecting to? Its

:07:45. > :07:49.concern that the Hungarian government can wield undue

:07:49. > :07:52.influence over the central bank and it is for the independence of the

:07:53. > :07:57.country's judiciary because hundreds of judges could be forced

:07:58. > :08:03.to retire, leaving the way clear for government appointees. There

:08:03. > :08:08.are also concerns that the new Data Protection Authority would not be

:08:08. > :08:13.independent but subject to government control. When I got the

:08:13. > :08:18.first draft of this law, I wrote a letter to Hungary, really warning

:08:18. > :08:26.against putting endanger the independence of the judiciary.

:08:26. > :08:29.Unfortunately, the warnings were not listened to. Bid protests broke

:08:30. > :08:34.out on the streets of the Hungarian capital Budapest after the

:08:34. > :08:38.constitution came into force at the beginning of this month. Now the

:08:38. > :08:43.government could be fined or prosecuted at the European Court of

:08:43. > :08:49.Justice, but it seems willing to compromise before it comes to that.

:08:49. > :08:52.Are you prepared to amend this? have announced during the past

:08:53. > :09:00.couple of days and weeks we are going to handle it in the European

:09:00. > :09:03.manner, which is when you have any kind of assumption or you come to a

:09:03. > :09:08.point where it turns up the legal issue is not in line with European

:09:08. > :09:13.law, then it should be amended. the commission had to play top to

:09:13. > :09:18.get the Hungarians to back down. The fact is, Hungary cannot afford

:09:18. > :09:24.to lose support because it needs a loan to help it repay debt. But

:09:24. > :09:27.questions remain about whether the concessions will be enough. The

:09:27. > :09:31.Hungarian Prime Minister is now preparing to address the European

:09:31. > :09:35.Parliament. The last time he came here, he got a mauling over the

:09:35. > :09:43.constitution. Even if he is now willing to compromise, it may not

:09:43. > :09:50.be enough to appease left-of-centre groups.

:09:50. > :09:54.Now, let's go live to Budapest. Hungry's credit status is drunk

:09:54. > :09:58.status, so do financial imperatives trump everything else? They are

:09:58. > :10:02.very important indeed and the government has been putting a brave

:10:02. > :10:06.face on this today saying it will listen to these criticisms from the

:10:06. > :10:10.European Commission and will change them as necessary, so it is more of

:10:10. > :10:15.the same. It is a blow to hungry, but I think what it will do,

:10:15. > :10:20.especially with the central bank will, the most controversial piece,

:10:20. > :10:24.I expect it will change it to speed up the process of getting an IMF

:10:24. > :10:30.loan, although there are talks under way. This threat of

:10:30. > :10:35.proceedings is pretty rare, isn't it? Viktor Orban has be known as

:10:35. > :10:40.Europe's Hugo Chavez. How much dissent is there inside Hungary

:10:40. > :10:45.against these changes? It is important to remember that the

:10:45. > :10:49.government was elected by a massive majority and a lot of that support

:10:49. > :10:52.has been ebbed away. There have been anti-government demonstrations

:10:52. > :10:55.but there are pro-government demonstrations planned this weekend.

:10:55. > :11:00.The government feels the Commission and the critics are not respecting

:11:00. > :11:04.the will of the Hungarian people, but the opposition to this current

:11:04. > :11:06.government is growing within the country as well. Thank you.

:11:06. > :11:09.Now a look at some of the days other news:

:11:09. > :11:12.The Syrian government has rejected a call from Qatar for Arab league

:11:12. > :11:15.troops to be sent in to end the violence. The country's foreign

:11:15. > :11:18.ministry says the Syrian people reject any foreign intervention or

:11:18. > :11:26.attempt to infringe their country's sovereignty. An Arab League

:11:26. > :11:31.observer mission has so far failed to stem the killings. Lawyers for

:11:31. > :11:35.Hosni Mubarak say he was a just man, not a tyrant. The deposed leader

:11:35. > :11:39.once again arrived by ambulance to his trial in Cairo where he is

:11:39. > :11:49.accused of killing unarmed protesters during last year's

:11:49. > :11:53.

:11:53. > :11:57.protests. He also faces charges of bribes. The BAFTAs have been

:11:57. > :12:07.dominated by The Artist. Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy has had 11

:12:07. > :12:10.

:12:10. > :12:13.nominations, despite being shunned at the Golden Globes.

:12:13. > :12:16.Among the problems Libya's new authorities have to deal with is

:12:16. > :12:19.just what to do with Gaddafi loyalists. No accurate figure

:12:19. > :12:21.exists about how many have been detained. The UN believes there are

:12:21. > :12:24.around 7,000 of them. But as our correspondent Mark Lowen reports

:12:24. > :12:26.from Tripoli, with no functioning legal system, they face an

:12:26. > :12:31.uncertain future. It's barely three months since

:12:31. > :12:36.their liberation. Three months since they reduced him to this. A

:12:36. > :12:41.new order imposed. Their ruler crushed. But the euphoria of that

:12:41. > :12:45.day has begun to fade. He already goes unnoticed. And it's his

:12:45. > :12:50.supporters who are left locked up now. For thousands remain stuck in

:12:50. > :12:54.the country's cramped prisons with no functioning legal system. And

:12:54. > :13:02.they tell of serious abuse from guards. One shows me the scars

:13:02. > :13:06.where his arms were smashed with hammers. Put us on trial if

:13:06. > :13:09.necessary but I don't even know what I'm accused of, he says. "I

:13:09. > :13:16.don't understand what this revolution is. I'm 60 years old.

:13:16. > :13:18.This is making us hate the revolution." It's a pattern that is

:13:18. > :13:23.worryingly widespread, according to human rights campaigners, who say

:13:23. > :13:26.some Gaddafi supporters have been tortured to death in detention.

:13:26. > :13:36.this will continue, our community will divide against and with the

:13:36. > :13:36.

:13:36. > :13:40.government. Like the past. We don't need this in the future. And what

:13:40. > :13:45.would happen if those divisions continue? We don't know. Maybe

:13:45. > :13:51.civil war, maybe anything. But the security will be disturbed in the

:13:51. > :13:53.country. Even the sick are segregated. This floor in Tripoli

:13:53. > :13:57.Hospital is for the pro-Gaddafi loyalists, while the

:13:57. > :14:01.revolutionaries are cared for upstairs. It's for their safety.

:14:01. > :14:06.The splits remain too deep. The fear of reprisal attacks still too

:14:06. > :14:08.great. That's partly why so many Gaddafi supporters are detained,

:14:08. > :14:18.according to the Justice Minister, who admits his government is

:14:18. > :14:20.

:14:20. > :14:23.the one hand, we were afraid of them, that they might do something

:14:23. > :14:26.against the revolution, and on the other hand because we must protect

:14:26. > :14:28.them in case somebody attacks them in revenge. It's in these still

:14:28. > :14:32.staunchly pro-Gaddafi areas that the government's attempt at

:14:32. > :14:35.reconciliation will be judged. There are no tricolour

:14:36. > :14:38.revolutionaries' flags flying in this part of Tripoli. Those that

:14:39. > :14:45.sided with the uprising say they were long abused under the Gaddafi

:14:45. > :14:48.regime but the fear is that revenge could stalk the new Libya. It will

:14:48. > :14:53.take time for the wounds of civil war to heal, for a post-Gaddafi

:14:53. > :15:03.generation to grow up. Libya's ability to unite will be tested and

:15:03. > :15:13.

:15:13. > :15:19.China's economy is slowing down. Let's have a look at the latest

:15:19. > :15:27.figures. Growth was at just over 9% last year. That is compared to the

:15:27. > :15:31.2010 figure of 10.4%. It is still higher than the 8% growth figure of

:15:31. > :15:36.the Chinese target -- government had set for last year. Let's go

:15:36. > :15:40.took Washington now and speak to make senior fellow at the

:15:40. > :15:46.Brooklands institute. The lowest level for 2.5 years. Does this mean

:15:46. > :15:54.that things are, broadly speaking, on course? Well, yes. The 9% gross

:15:54. > :15:58.rate is not bad. The Chinese government a more troubled by other

:15:58. > :16:04.statistics - China's export declined over the past few months,

:16:04. > :16:08.and also China's domestic situation, in particular the labour cost,

:16:08. > :16:14.increased also drastically. These are too troubling factors. More

:16:14. > :16:19.than that, there is a serious concern about the property bubble

:16:19. > :16:23.in the country. And, also at the inflation rate is going up. The

:16:23. > :16:33.Chinese economy is not in good shape. What is the ideal figure,

:16:33. > :16:39.according to the Chinese authorities, in terms of growth?

:16:39. > :16:45.one hand, China does not want to have overheating, and the Chinese

:16:45. > :16:49.government wants to slow down the economy. But there is another

:16:50. > :16:56.situation where you see the outflow of capital, people's confidence

:16:56. > :16:59.declining. The Chinese government is facing a Dover -- dilemma in

:16:59. > :17:07.looking at public opinion of how to assess the Chinese economic

:17:07. > :17:12.situation. It does have an economic implications for the global economy.

:17:12. > :17:21.Now, both China and the US have serious problems. What other

:17:21. > :17:31.strategies are being discussed to boost domestic consumption?

:17:31. > :17:36.thing is to try to have -- increase employment locally, and emphasised

:17:36. > :17:42.the service sector and also all kinds of service sectors. All these

:17:42. > :17:47.economic policies may have the side effects, so it is a difficult

:17:47. > :17:57.period that China is entering. Plus, China will have a leadership

:17:57. > :17:58.

:17:58. > :18:01.succession. For many he's not only the greatest

:18:01. > :18:04.sportsman, but also entertainer, of all time. He coined the phrase

:18:04. > :18:07."float like a butterfly, sting like a bee" to describe his unorthodox

:18:07. > :18:10.fighting style and today, Muhammad Ali has reached another major

:18:10. > :18:14.milestone. Despite his long battle with Parkinson's Disease he's

:18:14. > :18:24.celebrating his 70th birthday. Our Sports Editor David Bond looks now

:18:24. > :18:26.

:18:26. > :18:31.at Ali's political and social legacy.

:18:31. > :18:40.Muhammad Ali in his prime - fast, brave and brash. Even in the early

:18:40. > :18:45.days, before he was world champion, it was clear he was different. This

:18:45. > :18:50.is Muhammad Ali at 70. Back in Kentucky to celebrate his birthday

:18:50. > :18:55.this weekend. Physically diminished by Parkinson's disease, but still

:18:55. > :18:59.displaying the same courage. Courage is only part of the legend.

:18:59. > :19:09.His three world titles confirmed his place in boxing history, but he

:19:09. > :19:15.

:19:15. > :19:19.was also an entertainer. One more time! My only fault is I really

:19:19. > :19:23.don't and it -- I don't realise how great I really am. Not everyone

:19:23. > :19:29.found the sun -- funny side. In the 60s, his views on race and religion

:19:29. > :19:36.were controversial. The world needs a lot more Muhammad Ali's to be

:19:36. > :19:40.outspoken and brave. He was the boss, he was speaking. It is now

:19:41. > :19:47.more than 30 years since Muhammad Ali retired from the ring. Yet, he

:19:48. > :19:52.is still an inspirational figure to anyone in boxing. At 70, he remains

:19:52. > :19:57.the greatest sporting icon of our age. Young boxers are still in awe

:19:57. > :20:00.of him. For this group from a club in south London, watching just a

:20:00. > :20:05.few minutes of a classic Muhammad Ali fight is enough to leave them

:20:05. > :20:10.mesmerised. He is one of the biggest icons in boxing. He

:20:10. > :20:15.inspires loads and loads of people. I just watch some of his fights and

:20:15. > :20:19.I Pickup so much straightaway. Lighting the Olympic flame in

:20:19. > :20:25.Atlanta in 1996 showed the world his determination to face his

:20:25. > :20:31.biggest opponent head on. It took a sack full of guts to carry that

:20:31. > :20:40.Olympic flame up that ramp. The courage that he showed as an older

:20:41. > :20:47.man struggling with Parkinson's disease. It was perhaps a greater

:20:47. > :20:53.courage than he showed as a young man. Muhammad Ali has spent his

:20:53. > :21:00.lifetime defying expectations. His 70th birthday is another example of

:21:00. > :21:04.why he remains, for many, the greatest.

:21:04. > :21:06.Muhammad Ali, who is 70. She was a best-selling British

:21:06. > :21:12.author producing almost 100 novels set in her native South Tyneside,

:21:12. > :21:15.in the north east of England. But now Catherine Cookson has been

:21:15. > :21:18.dropped from the county's tourism branding because the council says

:21:18. > :21:25.it wants to attract new investment. So how important is destination

:21:25. > :21:28.branding for tourism? Here's Kathy Harcombe.

:21:29. > :21:33.Catherine Cookson was once at the most borrowed writer in Britain's

:21:33. > :21:39.libraries. Her hugely popular stories made into countless

:21:39. > :21:43.television dramas. Her survival tales of plucky characters in

:21:43. > :21:47.England's industrial north Mater a national literary heroine. For 25

:21:47. > :21:57.years, her fame was used to draw in tourists to the county of South

:21:57. > :22:00.Tyneside where she was born. Further south, Nottinghamshire has

:22:00. > :22:08.long been pulling in visitors with its historic connections to that

:22:08. > :22:14.champion of the cause, Robin Hood. Let's head east. There is a Robin

:22:14. > :22:19.Hood Museum, Robin Hood Delors, and a yearly Robin Hood pageant. Of

:22:19. > :22:23.course, the world of film has had a huge influence on tourism. New

:22:23. > :22:27.Zealand provided the setting for Sir Peter Jackson's big-screen

:22:27. > :22:37.versions of the Lord Of the Rings trilogy. The country's breathtaking

:22:37. > :22:41.landscape was the perfect place to recreate Middle Earth. And, if you

:22:41. > :22:45.fancy a sightseeing trip to Salzburg, it is hard to escape the

:22:45. > :22:48.city's connection to the classic Hollywood hit, the Sound of Music.

:22:49. > :22:53.The story of the family brings hundreds of thousands of tourists

:22:53. > :22:58.to the Austrian city every year. It might be Mozart but the locals most

:22:58. > :23:00.revered, but for the visitors, it is the story of the spirited Maria

:23:01. > :23:04.that really brings the hills are alive.

:23:04. > :23:14.Kathy Harcombe there. Joining me now from our central London studio

:23:14. > :23:14.

:23:14. > :23:18.is the travel journalist and broadcaster Alison Rice.

:23:18. > :23:26.So many of Catherine Cookson's novels were about poverty and

:23:26. > :23:30.hardship. Not everyone in it South downside is happy that, after 25

:23:30. > :23:34.years, they had dropped the branding. Tourism, supposedly into

:23:34. > :23:39.South -- in South Tyneside, is worth �200 million a year. Although

:23:39. > :23:43.no one can ever workout comes from visitors who went there only

:23:43. > :23:49.because of Catherine Cookson. But, most areas, most destinations

:23:49. > :23:55.around the world, and certainly in Britain, like to brand themselves

:23:55. > :24:00.with someone from my chair or from the movies, or some legend --

:24:00. > :24:03.someone from literature. We spent most of our best leisure time

:24:04. > :24:09.watching television, going to movies or reading books. It makes

:24:09. > :24:14.sense that our most important measure Times, our holidays, we

:24:14. > :24:18.want to connect somehow with either celebrities all the books, movies

:24:18. > :24:25.and television programmes that we like. Look at Shakespeare country,

:24:25. > :24:28.or Scotland, or can it which is about Dickens country. And in

:24:28. > :24:34.February it is the bicentenary of Charles Dickens, and boy, are they

:24:34. > :24:37.making a big thing of it. It has really got to sink into the

:24:37. > :24:41.national Psyche, though, hasn't it? That is the problem with Catherine

:24:41. > :24:46.Cookson, she is well known here, but a different generation. Robin

:24:46. > :24:50.Hood is known by everyone. Yes, you are right. Although, Sherlock

:24:50. > :24:54.Holmes - I live near Baker Street and I can't walk down Baker Street

:24:54. > :24:59.with that at least some tourist looking for Sherlock Holmes's house.

:24:59. > :25:03.Of course, the movie that has come out again will only add to the

:25:03. > :25:06.people who want to see it. Walking down Fleet Street the other month,

:25:06. > :25:13.some tourists asked me for the Temple Church, which I thought was

:25:13. > :25:19.rather nice, and I realised it is all part of the Davin she code tour.

:25:19. > :25:23.And Salzburg for the Sound of Music, I spoke to someone earlier who said

:25:23. > :25:33.that coachloads of people went to see where the bomb Trapp family

:25:33. > :25:34.

:25:34. > :25:38.left. Yes, I have seen the The Terrace going to see the tour in

:25:38. > :25:43.Greece as well from Mamma Mia. People want to walk in the

:25:43. > :25:46.footsteps. Trust me, if you go to an exotic beach with white sand,

:25:46. > :25:51.blue skies somewhere in an exotic destination, someone will come up

:25:51. > :26:01.to you at some point and tell you that they filmed James Bond there.

:26:01. > :26:02.

:26:02. > :26:04.Yes, exactly! A reminder of our main news... Audio recordings from

:26:04. > :26:08.the capsized Italian cruise ship, the Costa Concordia, suggest the

:26:08. > :26:10.captain left the vessel while passengers were still being rescued.

:26:10. > :26:13.In a heated exchange a coastguard officer repeatedly ordered the

:26:13. > :26:23.captain, Francesco Schettino, to return to the ship. The captain

:26:23. > :26:30.

:26:30. > :26:33.denies any wrongdoing. Are in fact, his legal team say he

:26:33. > :26:37.was responsible for saving hundreds of lives. The European Commission

:26:37. > :26:40.has decided to take legal action against hungry because of new laws