25/09/2013

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:00:17. > :00:27.children - persuaded by a policeman to leave their hiding place and

:00:27. > :00:40.Hundreds are killed in an earthquake in Pakistan, as entire villages

:00:40. > :00:45.elephants die as ivory poachers poison a watering hole at Zimbabwe's

:00:45. > :00:51.largest game park. We find out more about their latest brutal tactic.

:00:51. > :01:13.And - short of money? Have an "it" fashionistas are using handbags

:01:13. > :01:18.Hello and welcome. New pictures emerged of a dramatic rescue from a

:01:18. > :01:22.shopping mall siege in Kenya. These as the country began three days

:01:22. > :01:25.shopping mall siege in Kenya. These mourning for the beacons of the

:01:25. > :01:29.terrorist attack. 67 people are known to have died. Dozens more

:01:29. > :01:35.terrorist attack. 67 people are still missing, with Kenyan troops

:01:35. > :01:40.wreckage to look for more bodies. Startling new footage from the first

:01:40. > :01:44.day of the attack. Lying in the centre, a plainclothes policeman. On

:01:44. > :01:49.the left, a mother and her two children. But they are only playing

:01:49. > :01:53.dead. They are too scared to move an inch. The policeman crawls over

:01:53. > :01:59.dead. They are too scared to move an finally as waves the traumatised

:01:59. > :02:02.family to run while they still can. Today Nairobi's Westgate shopping

:02:02. > :02:08.mall remained sealed off. Soldiers have now finished checking for VB

:02:08. > :02:20.traps, allowing forensic experts in to try to identify the bodies left

:02:20. > :02:28.examinations are going on. We expect that the exercise or forensics audit

:02:28. > :02:32.will take not less than seven days. Meanwhile, many people are still

:02:32. > :02:40.searching the mortar is here for relatives. There is still confusion

:02:41. > :02:46.Somalia's militants Al-Shabab, who today said more than 100 civilians

:02:46. > :02:48.have died. More footage of the attack has now emerged, people being

:02:49. > :02:57.rescued here. Six British people are attack has now emerged, people being

:02:57. > :03:01.rescued here. Six British people are known to have died. This is not

:03:01. > :03:04.rescued here. Six British people are an atrocity that threatens Kenya. It

:03:04. > :03:08.to shoulder with the Kenyans and we is for all of us. We stand shoulder

:03:08. > :03:12.to shoulder with the Kenyans and we are here to work closely with the

:03:12. > :03:19.efforts to support which is National 's involved. Today Kenya is starting

:03:19. > :03:29.some marking it I donating blood for pensive. We have not be able to

:03:29. > :03:31.some marking it I donating blood for answers, really. The residence is

:03:31. > :04:05.some marking it I donating blood for is a global problem, not just a

:04:05. > :04:07.some marking it I donating blood for As Andrew was saying, the siege

:04:07. > :04:13.lasted four days and most Kenyans is believed it is all over. Fears of a

:04:13. > :04:17.reprisal against Nairobi's sizeable Muslim community have so far proved

:04:18. > :04:21.unfounded. We have been speaking to well as the head of Kenya's Muslim

:04:22. > :04:27.body. The siege may be over but well as the head of Kenya's Muslim

:04:27. > :04:34.generosity of Kenyans continues well as the head of Kenya's Muslim

:04:35. > :04:40.water and drinks. These donations affected by the attack, as well

:04:40. > :04:45.water and drinks. These donations security officers and volunteers.

:04:45. > :04:51.collected a lot of food that we security officers and volunteers.

:04:51. > :04:59.to send to the Red Cross so that they can now provide it to wherever

:04:59. > :05:02.it is needed. Yet another signed by Kenyans of solidarity, this time it

:05:02. > :05:07.is from Somali women who live here. This for them is a message they

:05:07. > :05:10.is from Somali women who live here. standing united with the rest of the

:05:10. > :05:15.country against the attackers. This is a community that has in the past

:05:15. > :05:18.the affected by grenade attacks blamed on the Al-Shabab. Many here

:05:18. > :05:34.must be punished as he did, and blamed on the Al-Shabab. Many here

:05:34. > :05:39.are Somali people 's. We are against anyone who is against any innocent

:05:39. > :05:46.person. Not also someone is our Al-Shabab and not all Al-Shabab

:05:46. > :05:47.person. Not also someone is our Somalis. -- not all Somalis are

:05:47. > :05:55.Al-Shabab. We are also affected because we are Kenyans. TRANSLATION:

:05:55. > :06:07.We are all Kenyans and we should not gestures like these are just a

:06:07. > :06:14.reminder that the Somali community is just as Kenyan as the rest of the

:06:14. > :06:21.citizens. There are many refugees from Somali also hosted here. So

:06:21. > :06:32.fears of a backlash of real in this community. And so... Other news

:06:32. > :06:35.fears of a backlash of real in this killed by a powerful earthquake

:06:35. > :06:38.fears of a backlash of real in this yesterday. Entire villages were

:06:38. > :06:42.flattened by the quake which struck in the remote area of Awaran, making

:06:42. > :06:48.it difficult for doctors and aid workers to care for the survivors.

:06:48. > :06:54.shaken to ruins within seconds. Villages of Rick and mud homes

:06:54. > :06:54.shaken to ruins within seconds. Hundreds of people died. Survivors

:06:54. > :07:03.hospitals kept patients outside Hundreds of people died. Survivors

:07:03. > :07:30.this remote region of Pakistan are where my wife and children are.

:07:30. > :07:36.this remote region of Pakistan are Pakistan's largest and empties

:07:36. > :07:39.this remote region of Pakistan are enough to create a brand-new island

:07:39. > :07:44.this remote region of Pakistan are just off the coast. A rare but not

:07:44. > :07:52.unknown phenomenon, the result of an undersea arcana. Seismologists

:07:52. > :07:57.suggest it will erode within months. Back inland macro, the Army drafted

:07:57. > :08:01.in troops to help with the rescue but a local insurgency could make

:08:01. > :08:08.that operation harder. Authorities medicines and food. Hospitals have

:08:08. > :08:15.been overwhelmed and the scale of the disaster is still emerging.

:08:15. > :08:18.Children returned to school across Lebanon this week after their summer

:08:18. > :08:22.break but they're not enough places for most of the 400,000 who fled the

:08:22. > :08:27.fighting in neighbouring Syria, for most of the 400,000 who fled the

:08:27. > :08:31.now they have another major problem, child labour. The BBC has secured

:08:31. > :08:44.rare access to the eastern fields of Bekaa Valley, where more and more

:08:44. > :08:50.Just after dawn, it is time to go. But these children are not boarding

:08:50. > :08:57.the school bus. The truck is taking them to the fields, to work. They

:08:57. > :09:06.are not dressed for it. They are far too young. It is no life for a

:09:06. > :09:17.child. But now these young refugees labourers. They cost much less.

:09:17. > :09:22.children are harvesting crops on Lebanese farms. Grapes, potatoes.

:09:22. > :09:28.Today it is courgettes. A Syrian middleman keeps them in line and

:09:28. > :09:37.keeps a share of the wages. It is hard work. 13-year-old Ahmed tells

:09:37. > :09:44.me his hands hurt. But he has to do it to support his family. Tarek

:09:44. > :09:48.Mazloum is from a local charity trying to help Syrian refugees.

:09:48. > :09:56.Mazloum is from a local charity have you seen here in the fields?

:09:56. > :10:15.They are between four and 14. They Charities like his ensured children

:10:15. > :10:21.also get some education. Even if it is just informal classes in the

:10:21. > :10:28.middle of their tented settlement. behind. Nothing about these Syrian

:10:28. > :10:30.children's lives is as it should be. Working in the fields at such a

:10:30. > :10:34.young age, owing to the makeshift Working in the fields at such a

:10:34. > :10:38.classes in the open air. But it Working in the fields at such a

:10:38. > :10:48.Syrian children into the Lebanese Working in the fields at such a

:10:48. > :11:09.There are six children in this Working in the fields at such a

:11:09. > :11:13.fields. TRANSLATION: I feel like my heart has been ripped out. But what

:11:13. > :11:21.can I do? If they do not work, we cannot live. Even those tasked with

:11:21. > :11:24.protecting children are shrivelling to finances to a problem that is

:11:24. > :11:33.struggling to find an answer to to finances to a problem that is

:11:33. > :11:35.problem that is getting much worse. The numbers are large because the

:11:35. > :11:39.families are destitute and need The numbers are large because the

:11:39. > :11:49.money. But it is up to us to find a solutions to end child labour or to

:11:49. > :11:59.end the punishing war. But Syria's future is being destroyed here,

:11:59. > :12:02.end the punishing war. But Syria's 81 elephants have been killed by

:12:02. > :12:06.cyanide poisoning in Zimbabwe's largest game park. It was put in the

:12:06. > :12:15.water holes of the grazing areas in park mashed. -- in park mashed

:12:15. > :12:18.water holes of the grazing areas in Hwange National Park. Elephant tusks

:12:18. > :12:24.are highly sought after for Asia's ivory trade, even though it is

:12:24. > :12:29.illegal. Tom is an elephant expert at an organisation that monitors the

:12:29. > :12:32.ivory trade. He is based in the capital of Zimbabwe and joins me via

:12:32. > :12:37.a Web camp. Is this unusual, or capital of Zimbabwe and joins me via

:12:37. > :12:45.growing trend, to wipe out entire herds of elephant? These horrendous

:12:45. > :12:49.massacre is that not only take out entire herds of elephants could

:12:49. > :12:55.leave behind a deadly poison that then impacts all kinds of other

:12:55. > :13:13.wildlife, just a month so, a single elephant park had a over 600 dead

:13:13. > :13:18.sophisticated in the poisons they are using and the planning that

:13:18. > :13:29.sophisticated in the poisons they into this? Absolutely. Organised

:13:29. > :13:31.criminals... INAUDIBLE More ivory is moving into the illegal markets

:13:31. > :13:34.criminals... INAUDIBLE More ivory is Asia than we have seen in decades.

:13:34. > :13:41.Just over the last six years, the illegal trade in ivory has more

:13:41. > :13:48.Just over the last six years, the tripled. These multiple killings are

:13:48. > :13:55.very prominent in central Africa. We are now seeing this occurring in

:13:55. > :14:00.places like here in Zimbabwe. It is really a crisis that we are facing.

:14:00. > :14:05.We are having a little problem with the sound but I do want to ask you,

:14:05. > :14:08.how much can the Government do to try to tackle this? To get to the

:14:09. > :14:54.Even in the best countries. Without poachers. This is obviously a big

:14:54. > :15:05.Even in the best countries. Without is really a war that we are facing.

:15:05. > :15:10.diplomatic missions in gauged in -- in gauged in the illegal trade.

:15:10. > :15:20.Sorry about the problem with the sound. Now we are going to take

:15:20. > :15:25.Sorry about the problem with the to the United Nations in New York.

:15:25. > :15:30.It has said it mourns the victims of the Pakistan earthquake. It is in

:15:30. > :15:34.close contact with the Pakistani government. UN members are also

:15:34. > :15:39.working hard to find a deal to strip Syria of its chemical weapons. There

:15:40. > :15:43.is a lot of talk at the General assembly this week about Iran and

:15:43. > :15:46.the emergence of a new relationship perhaps between Iran and the West.

:15:46. > :15:52.It is a good time to speak with perhaps between Iran and the West.

:15:52. > :15:58.humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, Valerie Amos. I

:15:58. > :16:03.know that you have been looking relief coordinator, Valerie Amos. I

:16:03. > :16:09.the situation in Syria, which is deteriorating? The humanitarian

:16:09. > :16:13.situation is getting worse by the day. I am particularly worried by

:16:13. > :16:16.the levels of violence and brutality that we are seeing and the fact

:16:16. > :16:17.the levels of violence and brutality we are not able to get too many

:16:17. > :16:21.places to get to the people who we are not able to get too many

:16:21. > :16:27.our help. One of the points I have been making very strongly is that

:16:27. > :16:33.yes, the chemical weapons resolution is important and that is being

:16:33. > :16:38.negotiated. But do not let us forget the origin humanitarian needs on the

:16:38. > :16:47.ground now. I have put some requests to the Security Council which I

:16:47. > :16:53.ground now. I have put some requests political solution. That is made

:16:53. > :16:58.recognised opposition loses support on the ground. There is a sense

:16:59. > :17:01.recognised opposition loses support fragmentation? There is a huge

:17:01. > :17:05.amount of fragmentation on the ground. I was there very recently.

:17:05. > :17:13.There are so many groups we have to negotiate with to get aid to people

:17:13. > :17:23.who needed. And of course you have opposition, recognised by many of

:17:23. > :17:30.the country Nations. -- recognised by many of the countries at the

:17:30. > :17:33.United Nations. But getting them to have the conversation they need

:17:33. > :17:33.United Nations. But getting them to have, to agree on the transition

:17:33. > :17:39.Syrian people, that is what is have, to agree on the transition

:17:40. > :17:40.Syrian people, that is what is urgently required. We want to see a

:17:40. > :17:56.to members of the United Nations urgently required. We want to see a

:17:56. > :18:00.on children, on women, on ordinary the significant numbers of refugees

:18:00. > :18:18.neighbouring countries, who are the significant numbers of refugees

:18:18. > :18:34.being forced to tout for manual children have been traumatised

:18:34. > :18:39.we have lost a generation of Syrian children, that this is Syria's

:18:39. > :18:43.future that is being destroyed. children, that this is Syria's

:18:43. > :18:53.increasing sectarian nature of the conflict, so that the stability

:18:53. > :18:58.increasing sectarian nature of the communities, all of that is now

:18:58. > :19:03.shattered. Do you feel there should be more onus on political leaders to

:19:03. > :19:11.keep up the pressure for those who can give aid? There is a sense that

:19:11. > :19:19.a lot of energy has been diverted strongly that the international

:19:19. > :19:23.political leadership needs to come together, that the permanent five

:19:24. > :19:31.members of the security council needs to come together and agree not

:19:31. > :19:37.humanitarian side or on chemical significant influence and authority

:19:37. > :19:51.on the different groups operating is nearly three years. More than

:19:51. > :19:55.100,000 people have died. This is international community. It cannot

:19:55. > :20:03.solution. Valerie Amos, I would international community. It cannot

:20:03. > :20:09.like to ask you about the situation in Pakistan, where we are still

:20:09. > :20:13.getting details from Balochistan. Has the Government reached out to

:20:13. > :20:19.the United Nations for aid? We have offered our help and support to

:20:19. > :20:19.the United Nations for aid? We have Government. Our hearts go out to

:20:19. > :20:26.those people who are victims of Government. Our hearts go out to

:20:26. > :20:31.Government have not yet indicated what help or support they would

:20:31. > :20:37.Government have not yet indicated from us. But we are ready to assist.

:20:37. > :20:47.Valerie Amos, thank you very much. Thank you very much. The FBI has

:20:47. > :20:51.released disturbing new pictures of the man who killed 12 people in

:20:51. > :20:56.released disturbing new pictures of shooting rampage in the Washington

:20:56. > :21:00.Navy Yard. The pictures show Aaron Alexis entering a building and

:21:00. > :21:10.walking calmly down a corridor apparently looking for targets.

:21:10. > :21:15.walking calmly down a corridor low-frequency radio waves. Police

:21:15. > :21:17.believe he acted alone. Russian Greenpeace activists who protested

:21:17. > :21:23.they are not pirates. Coastguards Greenpeace activists who protested

:21:23. > :21:25.have taken the 30 activists off Greenpeace activists who protested

:21:25. > :21:33.their ship and detained them in Greenpeace activists who protested

:21:33. > :21:35.A Chinese man has had a new nose Greenpeace activists who protested

:21:35. > :21:46.grown on his forehead, at a hospital accident in August last year, but

:21:46. > :21:54.didn't seek treatment. This lead to an infection, meaning surgeons were

:21:54. > :22:10.unable to save his nose. Instead, in top story. The Kenya and Interior

:22:10. > :22:11.Ministry -- the Kenyan Interior Ministry says forensic experts are

:22:11. > :22:21.examining the Westgate mall. We Ministry says forensic experts are

:22:21. > :22:28.get the latest from Will Ross. Is this a 24, seven operational until

:22:29. > :22:34.shopping centre? It is not clear through the night. Certainly it

:22:34. > :22:37.shopping centre? It is not clear take some time to sift through the

:22:37. > :22:39.rubble, to lift some of the heavy concrete. After that huge fire that

:22:39. > :22:44.was burning for more than a day concrete. After that huge fire that

:22:44. > :22:49.a half, we think that was the cause of some of the floors collapsing on

:22:49. > :22:52.the building. We understand there are still some bodies in there.

:22:52. > :22:56.the building. We understand there Interior Minister did not think

:22:56. > :22:59.the building. We understand there was a high number. Forensic experts

:22:59. > :23:05.countries, including the United States, Britain, Israel and Germany.

:23:05. > :23:10.They are leading the way on the forensics work. It is not going

:23:10. > :23:18.They are leading the way on the be a quick process. At least seven

:23:18. > :23:22.days. The hope is that the forensics work is going to point to, to give

:23:22. > :23:25.days. The hope is that the forensics us some clues as to where these

:23:25. > :23:29.people work from. Working with Interpol, that may help put the

:23:29. > :23:34.jigsaw puzzle together as to who these gunmen were and where they

:23:34. > :23:42.were from, so that Kenya and other countries can learn more about this

:23:42. > :23:47.al-Shabab group and perhaps this faction of al-Shabab, if indeed

:23:47. > :23:52.al-Shabab group and perhaps this was a faction. Thank you very much.

:23:52. > :23:55.We are going to finish with some light relief. You may have thought

:23:55. > :23:59.that a handbag, while an essential accessory for some, only has limited

:23:59. > :24:02.uses. But in Hong Kong, the huge prices people are prepared to pay

:24:03. > :24:04.for designer items have given them a new role as collateral for securing

:24:04. > :24:19.world-class financial district, new role as collateral for securing

:24:19. > :24:24.traditional Chinese pawnshop. If I need cash quickly, I can offer

:24:24. > :24:27.something of value, such as my gold wedding ring, as collateral. I can

:24:27. > :24:32.get my ring back if I repay the wedding ring, as collateral. I can

:24:32. > :24:37.plus interest over a certain period of time, usually within the four

:24:37. > :24:44.months. Besides Jewry, electronics and other valuables are accepted.

:24:44. > :25:02.But here in Hong Kong, fashionistas collateral. Designer handbags. This

:25:02. > :25:14.traditional pawnshops? Because they a short appraisal, he is given a

:25:14. > :25:16.traditional pawnshops? Because they do not give you a grace period.

:25:16. > :25:30.traditional pawnshops? Because they addition to a grace period, here I

:25:30. > :25:33.TRANSLATION: We have male and female customers bringing their bags here.

:25:33. > :25:48.They may cost tens of thousands customers bringing their bags here.

:25:48. > :25:51.run into financial problems, says Nury Vittachi Tomer columnist and

:25:51. > :26:00.author. --, . You could just pretend Nury Vittachi Tomer columnist and

:26:00. > :26:02.you have lost your handbag. You Nury Vittachi Tomer columnist and

:26:02. > :26:04.your back, you tell your friends that you left your handbag on a

:26:04. > :26:17.bus. Then you are home free. It that you left your handbag on a

:26:17. > :26:22.borrower defaults, the pawnshop simply keeps the bag. No credit

:26:22. > :26:34.reports, no records. Well-suited for Time to remind you of the main news.

:26:34. > :26:36.Forensics experts in Kenya are examining the Nairobi shopping mall

:26:37. > :26:40.attacked by Islamist middle and examining the Nairobi shopping mall

:26:40. > :26:44.militants. It could take around