:00:00. > :00:08.This is BBC World News Today with me, Zeinab Badawi. An unprecedented
:00:08. > :00:11.diplomatic offensive in New York over Iran's nuclear programme -
:00:11. > :00:16.diplomatic offensive in New York there a new spirit of openness and
:00:16. > :00:20.friendship from Tehran? Iran's new president addresses the UN again,
:00:20. > :00:24.this time about the nuclear issue. He says no country - including his
:00:24. > :00:28.own, presumably - should possess nuclear weapons. Kenya's most wanted
:00:28. > :00:32.- international police issue their highest arrest alert for a female
:00:32. > :00:37.British suspect - the widow of one of London's 7/7 bombers. Also coming
:00:37. > :00:40.up: Have the Spanish authorities of London's 7/7 bombers. Also coming
:00:40. > :00:42.up: Have the Spanish authorities clocked why many of their citizens
:00:42. > :00:47.don't get enough sleep? The country debates changing its timezone. And
:00:47. > :00:49.why a day devoted day to a famous beer has left a bitter taste for
:00:49. > :01:11.Hello and welcome. In the next couple of hours or so, the highest
:01:11. > :01:15.level bi-lateral face to face talks in six years between the US and
:01:15. > :01:17.level bi-lateral face to face talks are due to take place, when US
:01:17. > :01:21.Secretary of State John Kerry and sidelines of the UN General Assembly
:01:21. > :01:26.hoping that this will help bury sidelines of the UN General Assembly
:01:26. > :01:28.hatchet between the two nations sidelines of the UN General Assembly
:01:28. > :01:33.facilitate some kind of breakthrough in the international negotiations
:01:34. > :01:52.over Iran's nuclear programme. nuclear weapons. Nick Bryant has
:01:52. > :01:54.over Iran's nuclear programme. His predecessor used to spark mass
:01:54. > :01:58.when the new Iranian president speaks, diplomats listen to every
:01:58. > :02:12.word. This morning they had Hassan speaks, diplomats listen to every
:02:13. > :02:18.of their use and proliferation, speaks, diplomats listen to every
:02:18. > :02:25.exist. The only absolute guarantee But his words outside the General
:02:25. > :02:29.significant, especially the possible time frame he outlined for a deal
:02:29. > :02:49.over Iran's nuclear programme. Earlier this week, William Hague met
:02:49. > :02:56.the new Iranian Foreign Minister. offensive is for real? Before Iran
:02:56. > :02:59.asks other countries to do these things, of course we want to see the
:02:59. > :03:02.transparency and concrete steps things, of course we want to see the
:03:02. > :03:07.Iran that allow it to talk to the rest of the world. The Iranian
:03:07. > :03:15.president also has an audience back economy has been hit hard by years
:03:15. > :03:20.of sanctions. A nuclear deal would lead to an easing of the sanctions.
:03:20. > :03:25.The economic sanctions are vital. They are having a tangible effect on
:03:25. > :03:35.the Iranian economy. Oil exporter plummeting all the time. -- oil
:03:35. > :03:42.exports are plummeting. The main in order are the sanctions. The
:03:42. > :03:45.Iranian president turned down the chance of an historic handshake
:03:45. > :03:46.Iranian president turned down the Barack Obama earlier this week.
:03:46. > :03:49.Within the next few weeks there Barack Obama earlier this week.
:03:49. > :03:52.be high-level talks between the foreign ministers of both countries,
:03:52. > :03:58.an early test of whether words will Director of nonproliferation and
:03:58. > :04:16.you think there is a new spirit Director of nonproliferation and
:04:16. > :04:22.openness and friendship from Iran and Washington? French ship may
:04:22. > :04:26.openness and friendship from Iran going too far, but there is a new
:04:26. > :04:30.spirit, hopeful is to make progress. -- French ship. There is a window of
:04:30. > :04:35.opportunity. Whether both sides -- French ship. There is a window of
:04:35. > :04:41.put forward the compromise is, I am hardliners in both countries. It is
:04:41. > :04:44.the Conservative faction in Iran and hardliners in both countries. It is
:04:44. > :04:48.the Conservative faction in Iran and a lot of hostility towards Iran
:04:48. > :04:53.the Conservative faction in Iran and Congress? There is a lot. Congress
:04:53. > :04:57.would have to lift some of the sanctions. President Obama has a lot
:04:57. > :05:18.of authority to lift some of the nonproliferation commitment to? If
:05:18. > :05:22.Iran tried to sneak out today, they would be caught and the world would
:05:22. > :05:31.be alerted. As they develop their time becomes shorter. The worry
:05:31. > :05:31.be alerted. As they develop their that by next summer it will be so
:05:31. > :05:43.short that the inspectors would that by next summer it will be so
:05:43. > :05:47.When the director of the IAEA said recently that we would know within a
:05:47. > :05:49.week if the Iranians tried to enrich their uranium to weapons grade
:05:49. > :05:56.inspect on average once a week. their uranium to weapons grade
:05:56. > :06:01.Iran tried to break out it would take them several weeks to do so. By
:06:01. > :06:04.next summer, those several weeks would shrink to a couple of weeks.
:06:04. > :06:14.Maybe the IAEA -- IAEA would be would shrink to a couple of weeks.
:06:15. > :06:17.there has been an accident. You could construct scenarios where
:06:17. > :06:20.there has been an accident. You could sneak out. That is what the
:06:20. > :06:27.United States and its allies want to avoid. What about the possibility of
:06:27. > :06:36.uranium at a plant unknown to the IAEA? That is another concern. Since
:06:36. > :06:38.Iran has said they were not declare a new facilities until they are
:06:38. > :06:42.ready to operate, they probably a new facilities until they are
:06:42. > :06:46.some facilities under construction now and maybe they would forget
:06:46. > :06:48.some facilities under construction declare them. There are various
:06:48. > :06:54.possibilities. Iran has not been so good about keeping its facilities
:06:54. > :06:59.agencies have discovered one after another. Neither side can be certain
:06:59. > :07:07.that will continue to be the case. We always get this debate, Iran
:07:07. > :07:11.that will continue to be the case. civilian purposes. What would the
:07:11. > :07:18.point be for Iran if it wanted to just build nuclear weapons, to just
:07:18. > :07:20.build bomb? They would not be any .2 build one bomb. That would not
:07:20. > :07:27.constitute a nuclear deterrent. build one bomb. That would not
:07:27. > :07:33.would want to build several. That is calculated in terms of more than one
:07:33. > :07:38.bomb. By the time they build one bomb everybody would know? Right.
:07:38. > :07:51.And they would probably be an attack on that one bomb. It is risky for
:07:51. > :07:54.reacting? It sounds like that is what you are saying. We cannot say
:07:54. > :08:04.that Iran wants to build a nuclear is a nuclear hedging strategy.
:08:04. > :08:07.that Iran wants to build a nuclear are pretty clear about it. They
:08:07. > :08:13.that Iran wants to build a nuclear defensive purpose here. They say
:08:13. > :08:20.in Kenya still try to recover bodies Interpol has issued an international
:08:20. > :08:20.in Kenya still try to recover bodies wanted persons alert for a British
:08:20. > :08:26.Samantha Lewthwaite, the widow of wanted persons alert for a British
:08:26. > :08:28.one of the London 7/7 bombers, in wanted persons alert for a British
:08:28. > :08:34.connection with a suspected bomb plot two years ago. But there's
:08:34. > :08:34.connection with a suspected bomb speculation that she took part in
:08:34. > :08:59.the shopping mall attack in Nairobi speculation that she took part in
:08:59. > :09:00.the shopping mall attack in Nairobi possible link to Al-Shabab and to
:09:00. > :09:10.the Nairobi attack. The alert does Saturday's devastating assault and
:09:10. > :09:14.subsequent stand-off. As the Kenyan military moved out, and the security
:09:14. > :09:20.operation Weinstein, the forensic teams are moving in. Britain is
:09:20. > :09:25.operation Weinstein, the forensic involved in trying to find and tours
:09:25. > :09:32.remain. There is a clear need to manage expectations. It could take
:09:32. > :09:38.some time. We want to know who is we now need to let the professionals
:09:38. > :09:42.do their job. This is the black we now need to let the professionals
:09:42. > :09:45.of destruction that was the shopping centre car park. The three floors
:09:45. > :09:50.gave way, bringing concrete and centre car park. The three floors
:09:50. > :09:54.crashing down in the intense fire which ravaged this part of the
:09:54. > :09:57.centre. Was it started deliberately by the attackers are caused by
:09:57. > :10:02.security force effort to get it under control? Meanwhile, more
:10:02. > :10:06.remarkable tales of survival are emerging. This woman found herself
:10:06. > :10:12.lying next to it fatally injured took a lot of his blood and put
:10:12. > :10:18.lying next to it fatally injured on myself. I put it on my arm. I
:10:18. > :10:26.covered my face with my hair. Just probably badly injured. As ordinary
:10:26. > :10:30.following the events of the last few days, crowds have formed to donate
:10:30. > :10:35.blood. All part of an effort by days, crowds have formed to donate
:10:35. > :10:40.nation in mourning to overcome the trauma of what has happened. But
:10:40. > :10:43.Kenya continues to count the cost. As the grieving relatives of victims
:10:43. > :10:50.collect the remains of their loved ones, what will be followed this be
:10:50. > :10:54.in the and beyond? -- fallout. Now to a region which has known more
:10:54. > :10:58.than its share of attacks - Kashmir. Indian-administered Kashmir, several
:10:58. > :11:01.police and army officers have been killed when militants attacked a
:11:02. > :11:06.army camp. India's Prime Minister police station. They then stormed an
:11:06. > :11:08.army camp. India's Prime Minister insists the attack will not derail
:11:08. > :11:24.talks with Pakistan. Andrew North Indian troops under a surprise
:11:24. > :11:30.wounded. Militants are inside the Indian base. The deputy commander is
:11:30. > :11:37.among the casualties. Reinforcements are called in. The gunmen are still
:11:37. > :11:43.fighting. It is one of the most Kashmir for some time. Just as
:11:43. > :11:49.fighting. It is one of the most Prime Minister is due to meet his
:11:49. > :12:01.Nations. It is an old pattern. When surges. Indian officials say talks
:12:01. > :12:01.Nations. It is an old pattern. When injustice to all those brave people
:12:01. > :12:14.And the rest of us have failed. injustice to all those brave people
:12:14. > :12:21.And the rest of us have failed. The threat of war is never far away.
:12:21. > :12:27.Clashes this year have killed over 120 soldiers and civilians. Some say
:12:27. > :12:36.India makes things works with its tactics in Kashmir. -- worse. There
:12:36. > :12:45.are fears this latest attack in Kashmir may be a taste of what is to
:12:45. > :12:49.Tens of thousands of people made homeless by a earthquake in Pakistan
:12:49. > :12:52.are still waiting for help two days after it struck. Getting aid to
:12:53. > :12:54.are still waiting for help two days of the affected area in Balochistan
:12:54. > :13:00.is difficult, parts are controlled by Islamists. And we're getting
:13:00. > :13:04.helicopter has even come under fire. More than three hundred people are
:13:04. > :13:13.known to have been killed by the quake. -- 300. Alpa Patel reports.
:13:14. > :13:25.The devastation in some areas is survive are desperate. With rescue
:13:25. > :13:30.teams struggling to reach remote areas, all people can do is dig
:13:30. > :13:33.teams struggling to reach remote their hands. This man says the
:13:33. > :13:38.Government has not given an evening to the earthquake victims. They
:13:38. > :13:41.Government has not given an evening not even have a tent to give their
:13:41. > :13:45.families temporary shelter. They are getting by night but in the date is
:13:45. > :13:50.extremely hot. It is difficult for the without shelter. They have two
:13:50. > :13:57.fine food and have no way to cook. The earthquake was centred in our
:13:57. > :14:04.run district in Balochistan. The affected area is vast. -- Awaran.
:14:04. > :14:08.Many people have limited or no access to food or water. The injured
:14:08. > :14:20.are unable to get medical treatment. travelled to hospitals in cities
:14:20. > :14:23.TRANSLATION: The house collapsed when the earthquake shook. I was in
:14:23. > :14:28.my room and my children were in another room. I don't know where my
:14:28. > :14:35.wife and children are, if they are I don't know. So powerful was this
:14:35. > :14:44.earthquake, it formed a new island off the coast. A mass of mode, stone
:14:44. > :14:47.is just a little smaller than a football field. Emergency workers
:14:47. > :14:49.are en route. That is little comfort for those who have been overwhelmed
:14:49. > :15:05.Five years ago, the drinks giant, Diageo, declared today Arthur's
:15:05. > :15:05.Five years ago, the drinks giant, in honour of Arthur Guinness, the
:15:05. > :15:10.century brought us the famous beer in honour of Arthur Guinness, the
:15:10. > :15:12.that bears his name. It is now manufactured by Diageo and is one of
:15:12. > :15:18.year, Diageo has been put on the manufactured by Diageo and is one of
:15:18. > :15:20.year, Diageo has been put on the that Arthur's Day only promotes
:15:20. > :15:20.year, Diageo has been put on the drinking, in a country that already
:15:20. > :15:37.According to pun survey Ireland drinking, in a country that already
:15:37. > :15:46.According to pun survey Ireland drinking. Germany was second, and
:15:46. > :15:49.According to pun survey Ireland economy $5 billion a year, with
:15:49. > :15:54.people calling in staff. And people spent 7.. Periods of their money on
:15:54. > :15:57.alcoholic ing in staff. And people spent 7..periods of their money
:15:57. > :15:59.alcoholic ing in staff. And people alcoholic drinks -- 7.7% of their
:15:59. > :16:06.money on drinks. Ireland leads Europe in the rate of liver disease
:16:06. > :16:10.in the population. I'm joined by Paddy Cullivan, a musician and
:16:10. > :16:15.columnist for Ireland's Evening Herald. Paddy, tell us what happens
:16:15. > :16:19.on Arthur's Day in Ireland. Ireland. Does everyone go around drinking
:16:19. > :16:25.Guinness? It is like that. I'm a musician as well, so effectively
:16:25. > :16:32.there's a celebration of one minute to six, 1759, year that Arthur
:16:32. > :16:39.supposedly invent Guinness. It is a like the thing about it that bands
:16:39. > :16:46.are playing everywhere in pub in this Ireland. It's been cop Adamed
:16:46. > :16:50.as an alcoholiday. Ever day is an alcoholiday in ierlingsd no more
:16:50. > :16:52.than it is in England and Germany, where they have Oktoberfest beer
:16:52. > :16:57.festivals for two weeks. What I where they have Oktoberfest beer
:16:57. > :17:01.about Arthur's Day is live music is put to the fore. People come to
:17:01. > :17:07.Ireland for the music, not the banking. Effectively what I like is
:17:07. > :17:08.that there's a pay day for musician in this Ireland. Hundreds of gigs
:17:09. > :17:11.are put on, thousands of people in this Ireland. Hundreds of gigs
:17:12. > :17:16.paid, so I support it from that point of view. I think if we remove
:17:16. > :17:21.something like Arthur's Day, there's a protest about it, but if we remove
:17:21. > :17:24.it, do we get rid of the Easter bunny because he's propagating
:17:24. > :17:30.childhood obesity is this I get bunny because he's propagating
:17:30. > :17:37.point. But critics say Diageo began drinking in a country where people
:17:37. > :17:43.don't need to be encouraged to drink. It sanctions it for younger
:17:43. > :17:47.drinkers. This is true, and alcopops and shots are not to be encouraged
:17:48. > :17:54.at all. But there has been drink sponsorship of things for years
:17:54. > :17:56.at all. But there has been drink Ireland, for festivals, comedy
:17:56. > :17:57.festivals, music festivals. It is an unfortunate marriage because we
:17:57. > :18:02.don't have an educated billionaire unfortunate marriage because we
:18:02. > :18:06.don't have an educated billionaire class who puts money into music
:18:06. > :18:09.don't have an educated billionaire the arts. They build golf clubs
:18:09. > :18:09.don't have an educated billionaire hotels. We have to marry with the
:18:09. > :18:13.big corporations if we are to put hotels. We have to marry with the
:18:13. > :18:22.music with drinks and enjoyed it this forward. I would rather people
:18:22. > :18:25.music with drinks and enjoyed it bottles of plonk and watching the X
:18:25. > :18:27.Factor. What do people say about this drink church in Ireland? Lonk
:18:27. > :18:30.and watching the X Factor. What this drink church in Ireland? Lonk
:18:30. > :18:33.people say about this drink church in Ireland? -- drink culture in
:18:33. > :18:35.Ireland. We look at the statistics and it does seem it has a high
:18:35. > :18:41.do you think? Music has always gone incidence of people who do drink.
:18:41. > :18:45.do you think? Music has always gone in pubs. It is an unfortunate fact.
:18:45. > :18:46.do you think? Music has always gone national emblem and robbed and put
:18:46. > :18:58.of, that but it's no worse than national emblem and robbed and put
:18:58. > :19:01.at sporting events. Germany has national emblem and robbed and put
:19:01. > :19:07.problem with all-day drinking. It is beer culture. Alright. Do you think
:19:07. > :19:14.Arthur's Day, that people who are against it are going to win, that it
:19:14. > :19:21.to work, is that what you mean? No, it is not a public holiday at all.
:19:21. > :19:25.Look, it's a make-believe holiday to promote damage io products. But
:19:25. > :19:28.Look, it's a make-believe holiday to sense I think the good part of it is
:19:28. > :19:35.the music, the celebration, people watching live music. OK. Do you
:19:35. > :19:41.banned but it is good that the other side have brought out the public
:19:42. > :19:46.shouldn't be banned, because we shouldn't contract the economy more
:19:46. > :19:53.than it is. 20,000 people left Ireland last year as it is. Paddy
:19:53. > :19:59.Cullivan, thank you.Pm Two years ago you may recall the case of a young
:19:59. > :20:04.German man who was known as "Forest Boy". When he came from the forest
:20:04. > :20:09.with no memory of his name, he was given shelter, care and a monthly
:20:09. > :20:15.allowance. Then police brought a case against him for faking his
:20:15. > :20:20.story. Tonight a court found him community service. Behind the soft
:20:20. > :20:26.smile was a great mystery. Two years ago, this French-faced man walked
:20:26. > :20:28.into Berlin's City Hall and said, in English, as he remembered virtually
:20:28. > :20:34.nothing about his past life. He English, as he remembered virtually
:20:34. > :20:38.Ray, he said, and he had lived deep in the forest for years with his
:20:38. > :20:40.father. When his father died, he had buried him, but he couldn't remember
:20:40. > :20:45.where. The world's media called buried him, but he couldn't remember
:20:45. > :20:52."Forest Boy". The authorities in Berlin cared for him, spending
:20:52. > :20:57.30,000 euros, giving him 200 euros a month to spend. After nine months,
:20:57. > :21:04."Forest Boy" was identified by his friends in Holland. He was really
:21:04. > :21:08.Robin van Helsum. Today, he appeared in court. His face blurred here
:21:08. > :21:14.because German courts prohibit the publication of faces of people being
:21:14. > :21:27.tried. In the court here, the Berlin authorities had wanted to recover
:21:27. > :21:29.Instead, he will have to perform tasks for the community. What those
:21:29. > :21:51.not known. Nor what his future is. tasks for the community. What those
:21:51. > :21:54.brief. A special court in The Hague convictions of the former Liberian
:21:54. > :21:57.President, Charles Taylor. The tribunal rejected his appeal. He'd
:21:57. > :22:01.argued mistakes were made in his trial. The judges also said that the
:22:01. > :22:03.50-year sentence was an appropriate atrocities committed during the
:22:03. > :22:15.the wreckage of the Costa Concordia. atrocities committed during the
:22:15. > :22:18.the wreckage of the Costa Concordia. DNA tests to check if they are the
:22:18. > :22:19.missing bodies of the last two people who are unaccounted for among
:22:19. > :22:26.the ship's passengers and crew. people who are unaccounted for among
:22:26. > :22:32.organisers of Qatar's 2022 World Cup findings of an investigation into
:22:32. > :22:37.the treatment of migrant workers. The investigation by the British
:22:37. > :22:48.newspaper, the Guardian, says dozens of Nepalese labourers have died
:22:48. > :22:52.newspaper, the Guardian, says dozens documentation. The Qatari government
:22:52. > :22:55.The authorities in Spain are to consider putting the country back on
:22:56. > :23:01.the same time zone as Britain and Portugal. Seven decades after they
:23:01. > :23:07.presented to MPs and states that people in Spain have been out of
:23:07. > :23:14.behaviour based on sunrise and I've seen one newspaper dub this as
:23:14. > :23:22.potentially the end of the era of the siesta. In my experience the
:23:22. > :23:28.weekend. But there's a Spanish way probably get up at a similar time to
:23:28. > :23:33.other countries this the morning but they do have a late lunches 2 until
:23:33. > :23:36.4. Some companies are doing away businesses and rest plants be full
:23:36. > :23:43.afternoon. And they'll be there businesses and rest plants be full
:23:43. > :23:47.a while. When it gets later in the day they tend to go to bed much
:23:47. > :23:50.later. There is this argument that people sleep less in Spain and
:23:50. > :24:02.therefore productivity could be Conservationists and animal lovers
:24:02. > :24:07.often sound the alarm bells about delining numbers of wild life, but a
:24:07. > :24:10.happening in Europe. It suggests that conservation schemes and legal
:24:10. > :24:18.protection are helping boost animal This report from Croatia to find out
:24:18. > :24:24.about one of the success stories concerning the elives brown bear.
:24:24. > :24:27.A shy giant of the forest. Forest. Europe's bears were once hunted
:24:28. > :24:31.A shy giant of the forest. Forest. the brink of extension. Seen mainly
:24:31. > :24:35.in sanctuaries. But now they are making a comeback. In Croatia's
:24:35. > :24:38.forests, there are signs of them everywhere. This is the place where
:24:39. > :24:43.a bear slept last night. We can everywhere. This is the place where
:24:43. > :24:49.the grass, how it is stamped into centre of the bear habitat. We are
:24:49. > :25:01.estimated number is 1,200 animals. healthy population of bears. The
:25:01. > :25:03.estimated number is 1,200 animals. We are hoping that, we are certain
:25:03. > :25:09.estimated number is 1,200 animals. that number can be even higher.
:25:09. > :25:09.estimated number is 1,200 animals. the forest. We are going to attempt
:25:09. > :25:15.to spot a bear. I'm whispering the forest. We are going to attempt
:25:15. > :25:22.to spot a bear. I'm whispering wary of humans thanks to hunting.
:25:22. > :25:29.to spot a bear. I'm whispering hide and wait and hope. But sect
:25:29. > :25:45.patience. New research shows that animals. The report suggests that 17
:25:45. > :25:53.all on the rise. As more and more people move to cities, it has left
:25:53. > :25:57.rural areas free for wildlife. And a combination of habitat protection
:25:57. > :26:00.and controls on hunting have allowed the animals to flourish. People
:26:00. > :26:03.and controls on hunting have allowed this general picture of Europe that
:26:03. > :26:07.we lost all our nature and our wild life. I think what the rest of world
:26:07. > :26:10.and a lot of the Europeans still I would say can learn from this is
:26:10. > :26:18.that Conservativation actually we have proper strategy, if we put
:26:18. > :26:25.our efforts, it works. I think that's very encouraging in a time
:26:25. > :26:33.decreation biodiversity. Back in the waiting we are not in luck. The
:26:33. > :26:38.bears are staying away today. These animals might be experiencing a
:26:38. > :26:42.remarkable resurgence, but with history of hunting, it seems that
:26:42. > :26:49.avoiding people has been key to Beautiful pictures there. That's it