:00:06. > :00:12.This is BBC World News Today with me An exclusive report from Kenya on
:00:12. > :00:16.how lapses in security in Kenya An exclusive report from Kenya on
:00:16. > :00:23.militants the chance to stage their deadly attack, killing dozens.
:00:23. > :00:25.militants in Nairobi hired their own shop in the Westgate mall, using it
:00:25. > :00:31.An emphatic warning from the UN shop in the Westgate mall, using it
:00:31. > :00:34.scientists say humans are almost certainly the main cause of global
:00:34. > :00:40.warning and it's accelerated since Also coming up: Miracle among the
:00:40. > :00:45.misery - A young girl is pulled alive from a collapsed building
:00:45. > :00:45.misery - A young girl is pulled And international footballer Lionel
:00:45. > :00:49.Messi goes to court in Spain to And international footballer Lionel
:00:49. > :01:10.tough questions on allegations of millions euros in tax evasion.
:01:10. > :01:14.investigation has established how the shopping mall siege in Kenya was
:01:14. > :01:24.made possible by security breaches, incompetence and confusion. The
:01:24. > :01:27.made possible by security breaches, has learnt that the gunmen rented a
:01:27. > :01:29.shop in the mall in the weeks before the attack as a place to store their
:01:29. > :01:34.weapons. It's thought they used the attack as a place to store their
:01:34. > :01:40.ID's. Security sources in Nairobi leadership between the police and
:01:40. > :01:43.fraught with confusion - which gave the militants a chance to regroup.
:01:43. > :01:44.The head of the country's defence committee has now demanded security
:01:44. > :01:47.chiefs appear before Parliament committee has now demanded security
:01:47. > :01:57.week to answer questions about exclusive report from Karen Allen in
:01:57. > :02:04.Fresh haunting pictures reveal the dreadful aftermath of the Westgate
:02:04. > :02:15.missing. Intelligence chiefs are being summoned to Parliament. When
:02:15. > :02:20.security system. Obviously this leaves questions in the minds of the
:02:20. > :02:23.public. Senior security forces confirmed to me the attackers had
:02:23. > :02:27.extraordinary access to the building in the weeks leading up to the
:02:27. > :02:32.inside the complex on probably using attack. They rented a shop right
:02:32. > :02:35.inside the complex on probably using fake IDs. They were able to use
:02:35. > :02:38.inside the complex on probably using service list to stockpile weapons
:02:38. > :02:40.and ammunition which enabled them to resupply constantly during the
:02:40. > :02:50.revealed the attackers arrived in resupply constantly during the
:02:50. > :02:58.blasting their way past security front entrance of the complex,
:02:58. > :03:25.held. The gunmen continued to fan from the side killing security
:03:25. > :03:26.held. The gunmen continued to fan out and advanced upstairs to whether
:03:26. > :03:31.children's cooking competition was in full swing. Eyewitnesses tell us
:03:31. > :03:38.this is where at least 15 people were killed on the spot. After the
:03:38. > :03:47.first burst of gunfire, hostages still do not know how many survived.
:03:47. > :03:51.This man's testimony supports our evidence that the extremists had
:03:51. > :03:59.extraordinary capability to control the shopping centre. Enough to repel
:04:00. > :04:04.control. We kept feeding these explosions and spat it gunfire,
:04:04. > :04:16.coming from different parts of the sporadic gunfire. Not much is known
:04:16. > :04:19.about the militants themselves but we established be brought out heavy
:04:19. > :04:27.weapons later in the siege. When rescue efforts switched from police
:04:27. > :04:33.to the Army, the militants seemed very well trained. He had a long
:04:33. > :04:38.gun, he had an Arafat scarf around his neck, he was holding the gun
:04:39. > :04:46.confidently shooting whomever he liked. A spokesman for the Somali
:04:46. > :04:53.extremist group Al-Shabab said they would not name names. The agonising
:04:53. > :04:58.wait for answers could last weeks. Now to a landmark report from the
:04:59. > :05:02.UN, made public today in Stockholm. The inter-governmental panel on
:05:02. > :05:03.climate change, the IPCC says it is 95% certain that the human influence
:05:03. > :05:07.on climate has caused more than 95% certain that the human influence
:05:07. > :05:15.of the observed increase in global It says in a worst case scenario the
:05:15. > :05:20.world's temperature would rise by between 2.6 to 4.8 degrees Celsius
:05:21. > :05:29.assuming there would be a continued increase in emissions. And the best
:05:29. > :05:34.case scenario predicts a rise of between 0.3 degrees Celsius to
:05:34. > :05:34.case scenario predicts a rise of But the report says that would
:05:34. > :05:40.require deep cuts in greenhouse But the report says that would
:05:40. > :05:50.emissions. Our environment analyst were dramatic. The language was
:05:50. > :06:01.clear. The atmosphere and ocean 95% certain that humans are the
:06:01. > :06:09.warns. Sea-level has risen. It is 95% certain that humans are the
:06:09. > :06:11.presented today after thousands 95% certain that humans are the
:06:11. > :06:17.scientific reports first studied, 95% certain that humans are the
:06:17. > :06:29.change is the greatest challenge of our time. The message on warming
:06:29. > :06:33.change is the greatest challenge of the climate has warmed and human
:06:33. > :06:48.change is the greatest challenge of beings are responsible. There is one
:06:48. > :06:55.yearly showing a steady rise since the 1950s. Since 1998 there has
:06:55. > :06:59.yearly showing a steady rise since temperature in 10-year periods it is
:06:59. > :07:03.a different picture. Each decade is warmer than the one before. Looking
:07:03. > :07:08.at the surface temperature does warmer than the one before. Looking
:07:08. > :07:13.tell us about the climate system as a whole and how it is changing.
:07:13. > :07:17.tell us about the climate system as the same period sea levels have
:07:17. > :07:20.continued to rise, ice melts and wishers and the Arctic Sunrise are
:07:20. > :07:32.also climate change is continuing even though the surface temperature
:07:32. > :07:36.has not been rising. Floods like the ones that tore through Colorado
:07:36. > :07:41.has not been rising. Floods like the month will hit us more often, along
:07:41. > :07:45.with other sorts of extreme weather. Regional details are still sketchy
:07:45. > :07:52.but the UK will not escape the scientists say. The global patterns
:07:52. > :07:57.will bring changes locally, changes in rainfall and temperature and
:07:57. > :07:59.will bring changes locally, changes the weather for everyone. That has
:07:59. > :08:04.implications for the way we use the weather for everyone. That has
:08:05. > :08:10.elsewhere if we are to live with climate change. Supercomputers like
:08:10. > :08:15.this one in the Met Office project the Gulf stream might weaken, making
:08:15. > :08:23.the UK cool. People sceptical about climate change do not trust the
:08:24. > :08:28.climate change models. We can never test the models until we have a
:08:28. > :08:30.climate change models. We can never machine. Until we have a way of
:08:30. > :08:35.jumping forward 100 years, we will never know forget it right. That is
:08:35. > :08:39.nothing we can do about that. We can test the models for the last hundred
:08:39. > :08:44.years and we can test them all the time for what is happening now. The
:08:44. > :08:49.models predict the ice will continue to melt unless we cut fossils and
:08:49. > :08:59.emissions. These protesters do not trust that governments will do that.
:08:59. > :09:02.To discuss this further I'm joined from our studio in Kent, by Jeremy
:09:02. > :09:05.Leggett, founder and chairman of solutions company and he is author
:09:05. > :09:10.of "Half Gone, The Carbon War". solutions company and he is author
:09:10. > :09:15.we are also joined by Benny Peiser in Liverpool. He is the Director of
:09:15. > :09:19.Foundation, which is chaired by in Liverpool. He is the Director of
:09:19. > :09:28.former Conservative cabinet minister Has this, for once and for all,
:09:28. > :10:08.the warning that it issues. It is settle the argument about whether
:10:08. > :10:13.whether or not their predictions problems that the IPCC faces is
:10:13. > :10:18.whether or not their predictions will come true. We will see in the
:10:18. > :10:26.next three or four years. We will see whether the warming trend which
:10:26. > :10:31.stopped by 1997, whether it will start again. People are waiting
:10:31. > :10:34.stopped by 1997, whether it will the warming to start again and
:10:34. > :10:38.governments have decided to wait and see until some things happen. For
:10:38. > :10:43.the time being, governments are see until some things happen. For
:10:43. > :10:47.taking this seriously and are not at Lancing climate agenda. They have
:10:47. > :10:56.dropped it from the international agenda. Generally, the factors this
:10:56. > :10:57.report does not take into account the fact you cannot predict weather
:10:57. > :11:02.patterns in the future, it says the fact you cannot predict weather
:11:02. > :11:09.cannot confuse global warming with short-term weather patterns? Yes,
:11:09. > :11:12.and you must not overplay what happens between one year you picked
:11:12. > :11:18.and ten years later, it is the overall trend. If you look at this
:11:18. > :11:26.century, it is clear temperatures are going up overall. The last three
:11:26. > :11:32.quarter to hottest. This last decade has been the hottest in recorded
:11:32. > :11:40.history. Couple that with the fact me know that these greenhouse gases
:11:40. > :11:48.from cold, oil and spawning do this. This is the laws of physics. You
:11:48. > :11:52.could uncertainty on top of that. Many of the sceptics are ideological
:11:53. > :11:57.driven and do not want to accept what the scientists say they will
:11:57. > :12:02.grasp at straws. When you hear what you just heard about the temperature
:12:02. > :12:12.trends being flat, that is grasping governments are not worried about
:12:12. > :12:17.straws? If it was just me, there would not be a problem. The reality
:12:17. > :12:23.is more people and governments are realising that the more dramatic
:12:23. > :12:29.predictions of strong warming are not occurring. The models did not
:12:30. > :12:34.predict this pause in the warming and they cannot tell us how long it
:12:34. > :12:41.will last. Some people say this might go on for ten years. If it
:12:41. > :12:54.does so, the issue will be buried. that huge. It is not predicting
:12:54. > :12:57.does so, the issue will be buried. end of the world. And yet you often
:12:57. > :12:59.write about global warming being similar to the use of weapons of
:12:59. > :13:08.alarmist? No, I am not. I know similar to the use of weapons of
:13:08. > :13:24.of the scientists involved in this worried. I had a senior official
:13:24. > :13:31.and we will run out of water. This is why they said this limit of two
:13:31. > :13:35.Celsius. These scientists have told us we will go beyond, unless we
:13:35. > :13:39.Celsius. These scientists have told emissions, within the century in
:13:39. > :13:43.which we live. He talked about governments being sceptical but
:13:43. > :13:46.which we live. He talked about you not think it would be a good
:13:46. > :13:47.idea if the whole world find cheap sources of renewable energy to do
:13:47. > :13:51.away with fossil, that would be sources of renewable energy to do
:13:51. > :13:57.for the planet and for the pockets of people? Absolutely. If we could
:13:57. > :14:03.have cheap renewable energy everyone would go for it. The problem is
:14:03. > :14:08.renewable is our two or three times more expensive at the moment. Energy
:14:08. > :14:12.prices are going up and governments face a backlash. The public is more
:14:12. > :14:25.concerned now about their energy bills than climate change. Thank you
:14:25. > :14:27.conflict in Syria, the UN Security Council later today to vote on its
:14:27. > :14:30.first resolution on the crisis. Council later today to vote on its
:14:30. > :14:34.comes after Russia and the US found common ground at the UN about what
:14:34. > :14:36.should be done about the country's stockpile of chemical weapons, after
:14:36. > :14:49.UN inspectors confirmed that a chemical weapons attack took place
:14:49. > :14:52.in August outside Damascus. As correspondent is a New York. What is
:14:52. > :14:58.in this resolution? In order to correspondent is a New York. What is
:14:58. > :15:05.consensus at the UN things get diverted? It was certainly the
:15:05. > :15:11.result of a compromise between the United States and Russia. As you
:15:11. > :15:16.mentioned, there has been real Council over Syria the last two
:15:16. > :15:18.mentioned, there has been real a half years. When it comes to
:15:18. > :15:23.chemical weapons the US and Russia were able to agree that President
:15:23. > :15:28.Assad had to give up his arsenal. We have come together to write this
:15:28. > :15:31.resolution which will be voted on tonight which calls on President
:15:31. > :15:37.Assad to eliminate his arsenal of chemical weapons. The compromise
:15:37. > :15:42.comes in with a United States giving up on its request for a mention
:15:42. > :15:48.comes in with a United States giving the International Criminal Court in
:15:48. > :15:55.prosecution mentioned, only a very other compromise is that initially
:15:55. > :15:58.Western powers wanted the resolution to fall into the binding chapter
:15:58. > :16:08.have a resolution which makes a to fall into the binding chapter
:16:08. > :16:12.reference to the possibility that if Syria is found not to comply with
:16:12. > :16:21.this resolution, world powers can then come back to the UN and ask for
:16:21. > :16:22.breakthrough there are but there is also a lot of criticism of this
:16:22. > :16:40.that a breakthrough can be achieved resolution. Let's stay with events
:16:40. > :16:42.that a breakthrough can be achieved programme. Diplomats on all sides in
:16:42. > :16:46.New York have been sounding more bilateral talks on Thursday night
:16:46. > :16:49.between the US Secretary of State Minister Mohammed Javid Zarif.
:16:49. > :16:52.Iran's President Hassan Rouhani Minister Mohammed Javid Zarif.
:16:52. > :17:06.a news conference today that the officials and hearing Mr Obama,
:17:06. > :17:10.a news conference today that the president of the United States,
:17:10. > :17:13.a news conference today that the seemed like they sounded different
:17:13. > :17:19.compared to the past, and I view resettlement of the differences
:17:19. > :17:28.between the Islamic Republic of resettlement of the differences
:17:28. > :17:37.and the West. You heard his voice through an interpreter. With me
:17:37. > :17:38.and the West. You heard his voice Darren Ennis, who was the former
:17:38. > :17:42.advisor to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton and now works as a
:17:42. > :17:44.consultant in the Middle East. You were involved in some of those
:17:44. > :17:47.negotiations with Tehran. Do you sense that there is now an appetite
:17:47. > :18:05.for some kind of momentum towards agreement? The appetite has always
:18:05. > :18:10.certainly there has been an appetite persevered with this, but we have
:18:10. > :18:18.been taken to the brink on many previous occasions. The difference
:18:18. > :18:26.conditions are there, to find some Iranians are at the table in a
:18:26. > :18:33.serious way because the sanctions geopolitical situation, the volatile
:18:33. > :18:39.situation in the wider region will play into that, because you have got
:18:39. > :18:42.the Arab spring, issues in Syria, and the Iranians do not want back on
:18:43. > :18:50.their doorstep or in their own country, and you have moderates
:18:50. > :18:53.their doorstep or in their own the table. Let's pick up on the
:18:53. > :18:55.sanctions which have been biting in Iran. Do you think that was a key
:18:55. > :19:02.element in pushing the Iranians Iran. Do you think that was a key
:19:02. > :19:11.the table? Ultimately, the Arab their pockets and the conditions
:19:11. > :19:15.the table? Ultimately, the Arab the country, and those sanctions are
:19:15. > :19:21.biting in Iran, so what the resume streets of Iran because they have no
:19:21. > :19:23.biting in Iran, so what the resume money in their pockets, so they
:19:23. > :19:23.biting in Iran, so what the resume reacting to that, that is why they
:19:23. > :19:35.decision fairly quickly? In six reacting to that, that is why they
:19:35. > :19:35.decision fairly quickly? In six months time? Are they saying that
:19:35. > :19:45.the sanctions lifted yesterday, months time? Are they saying that
:19:45. > :19:51.is clear. We will now have further talks. The devil will be in the
:19:51. > :20:01.Iranians will continue to want sanctions lifted, on the other side,
:20:01. > :20:19.closure of the nuclear plant and reduced, but sceptics say that the
:20:19. > :20:23.enriched group -- the enriched uranium could be put elsewhere in
:20:23. > :20:33.Iran. You get a political agreement and consensus but ultimately, it
:20:33. > :20:35.will be the IAEA who will decide. And the international community
:20:35. > :20:40.will be the IAEA who will decide. want to see some kind of agreement.
:20:40. > :20:45.Hillary Clinton, potentially running to be the next US president, was
:20:45. > :20:52.hamstrung with the Israeli lobby in the US, John Kerry is not hamstrung
:20:52. > :20:55.by that. Barack Obama is in a term where he has nothing to lose, he is
:20:55. > :20:59.in a term where he has nothing to lose, he's not running again there
:20:59. > :21:09.relation. That is building now. lose, he's not running again there
:21:09. > :21:15.John Kerry and Segrey Lavrov have a relationship. The ingredients, I
:21:16. > :21:20.think, are there, certainly to move the issue forward, but the question
:21:20. > :21:28.would be, will Iran be serious enough, or are they just kicking the
:21:28. > :21:38.ball further down the road? Thank you very much. A young girl has
:21:38. > :21:41.ball further down the road? Thank pulled alive from rubble ten hours
:21:41. > :21:44.collapsed in the Indian financial centre of Mumbai. Ten people were
:21:44. > :21:47.killed and several others have been rescued and taken to hospital, but
:21:47. > :21:50.there are fears that dozens of people are still trapped under the
:21:50. > :21:54.rubble of the apartment block. Yogita Limaye reports. All that
:21:54. > :22:00.remains of the four story bottom block that -- apartment block that
:22:00. > :22:04.collapsed early in the morning in Mumbai, taking down with it more
:22:04. > :22:05.than 20 families who called at home. Rescue officers have been working
:22:05. > :22:10.through the day, trying to pull Rescue officers have been working
:22:10. > :22:17.survivors from the debris. Around the site, families of those who
:22:17. > :22:30.lived here have gathered. Some of them breaking down as they waited
:22:30. > :22:35.is there, and the kids are there. The rescue operation has been going
:22:35. > :22:42.happened is when most people are on at a frantic pace. But Ings have
:22:42. > :22:48.happened is when most people are likely to be at home, just waking up
:22:48. > :22:48.happened is when most people are The building was more than 30 years
:22:48. > :22:59.old. Authorities say they were aware The building was more than 30 years
:22:59. > :23:02.old. Authorities say they were aware this building needed repairs, but
:23:02. > :23:05.old. Authorities say they were aware that it needed to be evacuated.
:23:05. > :23:05.old. Authorities say they were aware crashed suddenly and we don't yet
:23:05. > :23:17.long list of such incidents in crashed suddenly and we don't yet
:23:17. > :23:22.long list of such incidents in building on the outskirts of the
:23:22. > :23:28.over 70 people, and there have been many more, since. Unsafe and illegal
:23:28. > :23:34.structures are increasingly being demolished by the authorities, but
:23:34. > :23:49.this has not stopped the spate of building collapses in the city.
:23:49. > :23:55.Some of the day's other news now. More than half of pilots have fallen
:23:55. > :23:58.asleep while in charge of a plane, a survey by the British pilots' union
:23:58. > :24:02.suggests. Of the 56% who admitted sleeping, 29% said they had woken up
:24:02. > :24:05.to find the other pilot asleep as well. The survey comes after it
:24:05. > :24:08.emerged that two pilots on an Airbus were asleep at the same time. The
:24:09. > :24:11.Canadian mobile phone company, Blackberry, has reported a loss
:24:11. > :24:14.Canadian mobile phone company, nearly a billion dollars for the
:24:14. > :24:17.three months to the end of August. The company had warned investors to
:24:17. > :24:19.expect a poor result because of disappointing sales for its new
:24:19. > :24:23.smartphones. Blackberry has already agreed to be sold to a consortium
:24:23. > :24:28.led by its biggest shareholder. demonstrated in cities across Sudan
:24:28. > :24:31.government's decision to cut fuel subsidies. The authorities have
:24:31. > :24:36.international television stations coverage. Activists say more than
:24:36. > :24:46.disturbances, which started on Monday. The government says it's 29.
:24:46. > :24:59.He's adored by millions and is one athletes, but Lionel Messi's squeaky
:24:59. > :25:01.clean image is under threat. The Barcelona footballer and captain of
:25:01. > :25:03.the Argentine national team has appeared in court in Spain. He and
:25:03. > :25:08.multi-million dollar tax fraud. appeared in court in Spain. He and
:25:08. > :25:13.deny any wrongdoing. Tom Burridge reports from Spain. Lionel Messi
:25:13. > :25:21.Today, his defence team walked with him into court. He was cheered by
:25:21. > :25:25.waiting fans. Earlier, his father also went into the question. They
:25:25. > :25:32.authorities are failing to pay also went into the question. They
:25:32. > :25:36.million euros in tax, on money made from lucrative sponsorship deals
:25:36. > :25:41.with multinational companies. A formal investigation began in June.
:25:41. > :25:47.On Facebook, Lionel Messi denied any wrongdoing. I have always met my tax
:25:47. > :25:53.Alec -- my tax obligations, he said. But his father made as an East
:25:53. > :25:59.Alec -- my tax obligations, he said. made a aim at 5 million euros to the
:25:59. > :26:02.Spanish tax authorities. Possibly exciting player is still being
:26:02. > :26:14.investigated. Lionel Messi's annual exciting player is still being
:26:14. > :26:22.that is from sponsorship deals. exciting player is still being
:26:22. > :26:49.not weighing enough tax. But the exciting player is still being
:26:49. > :26:50.programme. Next the weather. But