:00:00. > :00:07.President This is BBC world News today with me, Zeinab Badawi.
:00:08. > :00:11.President Hollande of France warns that a gunman on the loose in Paris
:00:12. > :00:24.must be caught because he could kill at any time. CCTV footage of the
:00:25. > :00:29.gunman shows a white man believed to be in his 40s. He shot a
:00:30. > :00:34.photographer at the news headquarters and has also fired
:00:35. > :00:37.inside a bank. We are live in Paris with the latest. The aid is getting
:00:38. > :00:40.through in the Philippines but questions remain about how prepared
:00:41. > :00:46.officials were for the disaster. President Aquino, himself under
:00:47. > :00:49.fire, adds to the criticism. If you look at the casualties figures the
:00:50. > :00:57.overwhelming bulk of them have been in this region and one has to ask
:00:58. > :01:02.why. Why are some places reporting zero? Also coming up: Two-macro
:01:03. > :01:05.Internet giants announce new measures to crack down on online
:01:06. > :01:08.searches for images of child abuse. How comprehensive can their action
:01:09. > :01:10.be? A special report from Libya where gunfights between armed
:01:11. > :01:14.militia and protesters have killed nearly 50 people in one week, we
:01:15. > :01:22.look at the prospects for peace and stability in the country. And the
:01:23. > :01:24.BBC's science-fiction show Doctor Who celebrates its 50th year on
:01:25. > :01:31.television with a special anniversary edition: We go behind
:01:32. > :01:43.the scenes to look at its enduring appeal.
:01:44. > :01:49.Hello and welcome. It is 8pm in Paris and right now police
:01:50. > :01:53.helicopters are circling over the most famous street in the city, the
:01:54. > :01:56.Champs-Elysees, and hundreds of police are patrolling the streets
:01:57. > :01:58.hunting for a gunman who opened fire in two-macro locations and then
:01:59. > :02:01.escaped amongst a throng of Christmas shoppers, as the search
:02:02. > :02:04.continues. First, the gunman shot a photographer at the offices of one
:02:05. > :02:07.of France's's best-known newspapers Liberation. He is said to be
:02:08. > :02:10.fighting for his life. Soon afterwards, shots were fired at the
:02:11. > :02:20.headquarters of the bank Societe Generale and a man was briefly taken
:02:21. > :02:31.hostage nearby. Christian Fraser has the latest. The gunman, dressed as a
:02:32. > :02:36.hunter, armed with a shot gun. He is still at large and is described by
:02:37. > :02:41.police as highly dangerous. This morning at the entrance hall of this
:02:42. > :02:49.newspaper he opened fire with ammunition normally used on deer or
:02:50. > :02:52.wild boar. His victim was a 27-year-old freelance photographer
:02:53. > :02:59.arriving for his first day at the office. He was shot in the back and
:03:00. > :03:08.is in a critical condition. I think he was happy to do his job. It could
:03:09. > :03:12.happen to any of us. It is the second time the media have been
:03:13. > :03:19.targeted by this man and armed police have now been stationed
:03:20. > :03:25.outside all news agencies. The same man walked into a television channel
:03:26. > :03:31.and without filing empty the chamber of his rifle. , I will not miss
:03:32. > :03:37.you. That is what he said to the editor he confronted. He walked
:03:38. > :03:42.calmly away from the scene. By mid-morning he reappeared in the
:03:43. > :03:53.business district and fired into the year outside the bank Societe
:03:54. > :04:00.general al. He then forced a woman to drive him to the Champs-Elysees.
:04:01. > :04:08.It is suspected that after that he took the Metro. We are doing
:04:09. > :04:13.everything we can to find him said the interior minister. He said there
:04:14. > :04:17.is no room in this country for people who are attacking our
:04:18. > :04:23.fundamental freedoms. Paris is on high alert tonight with Cleese
:04:24. > :04:28.circling the Champs-Elysees and the annual Christmas market. All forces
:04:29. > :04:35.are allowed focused on identifying this man to stop him before he can
:04:36. > :04:42.strike again. I am joined by our reporter in Paris. Give us an update
:04:43. > :04:46.of what we know about that manhunt. Police are still on the
:04:47. > :04:53.Champs-Elysees tonight. There is a sense that there is a major police
:04:54. > :05:02.operation underway. The newsroom where the photographer was shot is
:05:03. > :05:09.very quiet, albeit thoughts are with the family of that man. It was the
:05:10. > :05:15.first day he was due in the office. He had been shot in the back in a
:05:16. > :05:20.very cold and calculated wave while waiting on the left. There was no
:05:21. > :05:26.mercy given to this young man. The suspicion is that he has done this
:05:27. > :05:31.before, going to a television studio on Friday. There is police presence
:05:32. > :05:35.outside most of the major news agencies in Paris tonight and the
:05:36. > :05:42.banks are stepping up security as well. In the past couple of hours
:05:43. > :05:49.CCTV footage has emerged showing the gunman. How one nurse did he give
:05:50. > :05:59.the police these light? -- the slip? It was quite an unnerving
:06:00. > :06:05.time. The Champs-Elysees is a very busy place. The helicopter was above
:06:06. > :06:09.us for a long time this afternoon. Those working within news agencies
:06:10. > :06:15.were apprehensive but also those working on the Champs-Elysees. There
:06:16. > :06:22.was a lockdown for quite a while and people were urged to stay indoors.
:06:23. > :06:28.For a time there was talk that the police had caught up with him. The
:06:29. > :06:32.woman who had been hijacked called the police so they were onto that
:06:33. > :06:36.within minutes. At the moment the trail seems to have gone cold and
:06:37. > :06:42.there is no sign of where he has gone. Putting out this film and
:06:43. > :06:48.showing his face clearly they will hope someone can recognise him. It
:06:49. > :06:52.is obviously a hunting style of clothing, someone who has experience
:06:53. > :07:01.of hunting. The ammunition and rifle, the Pope is someone will spot
:07:02. > :07:06.that and report him. -- the hope is someone will spot him. Thank you.
:07:07. > :07:09.The latest figures for the death toll in the Philippines show that
:07:10. > :07:10.more than 4000 people were killed when Typhoon Haiyan struck and
:07:11. > :07:13.around 18,000 injured. Another 1500 around 18,000 injured. Another 500
:07:14. > :07:18.people are still missing and four million have been made homeless.
:07:19. > :07:22.President Aquino has criticised some officials in disaster areas for not
:07:23. > :07:26.being prepared for the Typhoon. We will hear from President Aquino in a
:07:27. > :07:36.moment. First, our correspondent Jeremy Cooke went to the remote
:07:37. > :07:48.neighbourhood of Babatngon. The runway is being cleared. The next
:07:49. > :07:52.challenge is distribution. The Americans are doing their bit but
:07:53. > :07:59.the Philippines the forced are taking on the heavy lifting.
:08:00. > :08:05.Travelling all over this region you are struck again and again by the
:08:06. > :08:13.scale of the devastation. It is clear that this aid is desperately
:08:14. > :08:19.needed. They come from their homes, the chopper crew urge them back for
:08:20. > :08:25.their own safety. No chance, the entire village is desperate for
:08:26. > :08:31.food, they will not let go now. With almost every home destroyed, they
:08:32. > :08:40.need more outside help. We need shelter. We must have helped to
:08:41. > :08:53.build our houses. You are getting now but you need shelter? Yes.
:08:54. > :08:59.Everybody agree? Yes! The incoming help is not just aid what expertise.
:09:00. > :09:08.British medics who arrived today are already saving lives. Seven of them,
:09:09. > :09:14.paramedics, surgeons, anaesthetists, surgeons. A crack
:09:15. > :09:20.team and a heavy work load. We are seeing the legacy of open wounds
:09:21. > :09:28.which have been neglected for one week. That can be life-threatening.
:09:29. > :09:33.The president is here playing a political blame game with other
:09:34. > :09:37.leaders but thankful for help from abroad. Do you think the
:09:38. > :09:43.international community will need to be here for the long-term? We will
:09:44. > :09:49.be very grateful if they can do so. I think we, as a matter of our
:09:50. > :09:56.action, should focus on our resources and our people. Those
:09:57. > :10:00.capabilities have been tested to an extreme but the sense here is that
:10:01. > :10:07.Filipinos are growing in determination to bring help to their
:10:08. > :10:10.own people. Well, as we mentioned, the Philippine president Benigno
:10:11. > :10:13.Aquino has criticised local efforts in the aid operation in his country,
:10:14. > :10:16.but he himself has faced criticism for not doing enough. He has been
:10:17. > :10:28.speaking to my colleague Rajesh Mirchandani. I would like to ask the
:10:29. > :10:34.critics what else we could have done with the resources we have, given
:10:35. > :10:38.the magnitude of the problem. I have spoken to people who have told me
:10:39. > :10:43.they were without fresh water and food for one week and they were
:10:44. > :10:51.getting no order supplies. Is that an appropriate response? Perhaps you
:10:52. > :11:02.should ask the first responders from the local government. We have a
:11:03. > :11:06.disaster risk response which is geared towards empowering the local
:11:07. > :11:16.government which is supposed to provide the backbone. They were in
:11:17. > :11:23.an sense at unique case. We have to admit there was a breakdown in terms
:11:24. > :11:28.of government. When you say-macro you want to understand the
:11:29. > :11:32.shortcomings of the municipal authority it sounds like you are
:11:33. > :11:40.seeing-macro the ultimate responsibility for this does not lie
:11:41. > :11:44.with you. Eventually it does. I have general supervision over all of them
:11:45. > :11:52.but the system has to rely on the local government which is already in
:11:53. > :11:57.place to provide the responses. The president of the Philippines locking
:11:58. > :12:05.to our BBC correspondent. Now look at some of the day's other news At
:12:06. > :12:11.least 26 people have been killed in Egypt when a train collided with a
:12:12. > :12:14.minibus and a truck. It happened on a level crossing south of the
:12:15. > :12:18.capital, Cairo. Police say-macro several of the victims were from the
:12:19. > :12:21.same family, who were returning from a wedding. America's midwest has
:12:22. > :12:24.been struck by a series of powerful tornadoes and thunderstorms that
:12:25. > :12:29.have left a trail of destruction across five states. At least six
:12:30. > :12:32.people have been killed. Buildings were destroyed, trees uprooted and
:12:33. > :12:36.power lines brought down. The plane which nosedived to the ground in
:12:37. > :12:40.Russia has killed all 50 passengers on board. The plane had arrived from
:12:41. > :12:42.Moscow and was trying to land in the central Russian city of Kazan.
:12:43. > :12:46.Investigators are now looking at whether a technical failure or crew
:12:47. > :12:50.error may have caused the crash. NASA is about to launch a new
:12:51. > :12:53.mission to Mars. It wants to discover whether the planet was ever
:12:54. > :12:57.habitable. The Maven spacecraft is about to set off from Cape Canaveral
:12:58. > :13:01.in Florida. Tensions are high in Libya as there are orders to leave
:13:02. > :13:05.the capital, Tripoli. Around 43 people were killed over the weekend
:13:06. > :13:12.when militia men opened fire on protesters. The militia had formed
:13:13. > :13:16.during the battle to topple Colonel Gaddafi in 2011. They are still
:13:17. > :13:33.active and have refused to disarm so far. It may look calm but it is a
:13:34. > :13:41.brutal type of quiet. In the last ten beers there has been the worst
:13:42. > :13:50.violence since 2011. -- ten days. There were shoot outs and the
:13:51. > :13:54.militias protested but they were attacked and killed. Armed groups
:13:55. > :14:00.often take their differences to the streets. Some militia started off
:14:01. > :14:09.fighting the get our free regime, others, little more than criminal
:14:10. > :14:19.gangs, have started taking to the streets and listen to no-one but
:14:20. > :14:25.themselves. These men proclaimed their loyalty
:14:26. > :14:29.to the Prime Minister, but the politicians bicker, nowhere close to
:14:30. > :14:36.taming the beer. It has been a mess of militias, city states and tribes
:14:37. > :14:39.since Colonel Gaddafi fell. Libya had the most complete of all the
:14:40. > :14:42.Arab revolutions. I'm Colonel Gaddafi went, so that all his
:14:43. > :14:48.institutions, starting with the security forces. They have had to
:14:49. > :14:51.build from the bottom up. During that, and getting over the legacy of
:14:52. > :15:01.14 years of dictatorship, has been proved to be much harder than anyone
:15:02. > :15:07.expected. The abandoned prison in Tripoli is a symbol of the Gaddafi
:15:08. > :15:13.regime's brutality, and the habit of random violence left behind.
:15:14. > :15:18.Any minute we're waiting to go and be killed.
:15:19. > :15:22.This man was a political prisoner for 30 years. He says he is still
:15:23. > :15:26.hopeful, but fears the power of the militias and a thirst for revenge
:15:27. > :15:32.are ruining the future for every Libyan family.
:15:33. > :15:41.We have to fight for Collins. Even our enemies or those who have
:15:42. > :15:46.tortured us, we have two have a state of rights and a state of rule
:15:47. > :15:55.so that the new generation will live in a fraternal society.
:15:56. > :15:58.But many Libyans do not feel the same way. There is a risk that the
:15:59. > :16:01.newly trained government security forces will get caught up in
:16:02. > :16:08.political battles as well as street violence.
:16:09. > :16:13.If the new army ends up just as one week later in a country full of
:16:14. > :16:21.competing armed groups, Libya's unhappy unstable violent present
:16:22. > :16:29.will be its future am also. For more analysis on this we are
:16:30. > :16:39.joined by George Joffe a from Kimmeridge University. -- Cambridge
:16:40. > :16:43.University. This militia being told to go, we understand some are
:16:44. > :16:47.beginning to withdraw from Tripoli. What were they doing there in the
:16:48. > :16:50.first place? They were responsible for the
:16:51. > :16:56.liberation of Tripoli in August 2011. They were joined by other
:16:57. > :17:00.militias, and in the wake of that liberation, the city was divided up
:17:01. > :17:05.amongst the militias that were involved. And since that is one of
:17:06. > :17:10.the strongest militias, it got the lions share, which is why it has
:17:11. > :17:16.been present in the capital of since. More importantly, it is also
:17:17. > :17:19.involved into coalitions of militias that the government is trying to
:17:20. > :17:25.form to help with the security problem. The Libyan shield and the
:17:26. > :17:29.supreme security committee. That gives its a certain status, but the
:17:30. > :17:33.fact is that the militias does not listen to what the government says.
:17:34. > :17:39.It follows its own command structures and its own impetus and
:17:40. > :17:42.interests. At the moment is closely associated with the Islamist faction
:17:43. > :17:47.inside the National Congress, Libya's new parliament.
:17:48. > :17:54.If they are part of this coalition to bring stability to Libya, who is
:17:55. > :18:01.creating the instability and insecurity?
:18:02. > :18:05.It is the militias themselves. They have divided up Tripoli into a
:18:06. > :18:09.series of turf zones in which each militia will reign supreme. You will
:18:10. > :18:12.find that the airport in Tripoli is controlled by one militia, the
:18:13. > :18:18.centre of the city is controlled by another. Other militias operate in
:18:19. > :18:32.the suburbs. They do not necessarily CI July. Clashes cannot very easily
:18:33. > :18:36.and they do. -- I too high. How is the government going to try
:18:37. > :18:43.to bring about any kind of national cohesion and stability?
:18:44. > :18:46.That is a question the Prime Minister would like to know the
:18:47. > :18:48.answer to. The factors is he is too weak and the government is too weak
:18:49. > :18:53.to enforce their writ on the militias themselves. They have said
:18:54. > :18:56.the militias must leave I would be forced to leave by various dates,
:18:57. > :19:00.the latest date is the end of this year. But they have never been able
:19:01. > :19:04.to achieve that. Since there is still no proper army at no proper
:19:05. > :19:09.police force to replace the militias, they remain in place. That
:19:10. > :19:17.is a very serious development. The militias also control prisons, the
:19:18. > :19:22.influence the courts. They have intervened in the activities of the
:19:23. > :19:24.general National Congress. Last May be force through laws they wanted
:19:25. > :19:29.irrespective of the views of the elected body of the Libyan
:19:30. > :19:35.parliament. It rather pessimistic assessment,
:19:36. > :19:39.thank you very much indeed. The Internet search engine companies
:19:40. > :19:44.Google and Microsoft have announced new measures to make it more
:19:45. > :19:48.difficult to find images of child abuse on the Internet. The system is
:19:49. > :19:53.being first introduced in English after the Prime Minister David
:19:54. > :19:59.Cameron called on search engines to do more to stop illegal images of
:20:00. > :20:02.children. But the company pointed out that most of those images are
:20:03. > :20:09.shared on hidden networks in what is known as the dark net.
:20:10. > :20:12.This in an office in the Cambridge research Park, four people are
:20:13. > :20:15.analysing images from the World Wide Web. This is the Internet watch
:20:16. > :20:20.foundation which receives 40,000 foundation which receives 40,00
:20:21. > :20:26.complaints each year about pictures of child abuse. So graphic is the
:20:27. > :20:38.content, the staff have to have regular content. -- counselling
:20:39. > :20:42.I've got two choices, I can either be part of the solution to get rid
:20:43. > :20:48.of the content or I can pretend it is not there.
:20:49. > :20:53.I know it is there, I know there is a fair amount out there, and I want
:20:54. > :20:57.to help. Reports come from the public and the
:20:58. > :21:01.police. If they find a website hosting illegal images it can be
:21:02. > :21:04.closed within the hour. If it is overseas they can block it in
:21:05. > :21:09.Britain. Getting the image removed can take much longer.
:21:10. > :21:19.Last year we removed just under 10,000 URL' s. We work very closely
:21:20. > :21:23.with our international partners because it is a global issue will
:21:24. > :21:27.stop people did what we did, there wouldn't be anywhere for this to
:21:28. > :21:32.hide. Our other countries taking it as
:21:33. > :21:38.seriously as we are? It depends, in some countries it is
:21:39. > :21:40.just not on the agenda. There is concern about developing
:21:41. > :21:46.countries with the Internet is growing but there are few controls
:21:47. > :21:53.on content. When the IWS was founded, eating %
:21:54. > :22:03.of child abuse images were posted on websites in the UK. Today, that
:22:04. > :22:09.figure is just 0.3%. That is why the IWF has been given more money so it
:22:10. > :22:14.can increase in size. They will then be able to actively search out child
:22:15. > :22:17.pornography. We will be able to be proactive and
:22:18. > :22:22.be much more effect. We know where the content is, so if we can go and
:22:23. > :22:27.seek it out under strict parameters, we can remove loads more content.
:22:28. > :22:31.No one expects this funding to read the web of child abuse images, but
:22:32. > :22:38.it is seen as an important step in the right direction.
:22:39. > :22:41.Danny Dresner is a computer security consultant, he joins us from Salford
:22:42. > :22:50.will stop have affected will this be Western Mark?
:22:51. > :22:53.It will not affect the criminals who are using deeply hidden networks
:22:54. > :22:58.already, but it will affect those people who might become those
:22:59. > :23:01.criminals by the initial searches. It should not be made easy for
:23:02. > :23:06.people who want to find such unfortunate material.
:23:07. > :23:16.And what do you do about the so-called dark net?
:23:17. > :23:23.That has to be about creating a forensic trail to try to track
:23:24. > :23:26.people down. The difficulty is that the whole infrastructure is set up
:23:27. > :23:31.to avoid that happening. People will have to bide their time until
:23:32. > :23:36.something is created which will allow them to do. As more often
:23:37. > :23:40.happens in forensics situations, somebody makes a mistake.
:23:41. > :23:44.How easy or difficult is it for somebody to take the right steps to
:23:45. > :23:51.find these illegal images of children?
:23:52. > :23:58.Unfortunately, the irony of it is, if you do start searching about the
:23:59. > :24:05.dark net on search engines, and perhaps I shouldn't say this because
:24:06. > :24:08.I wouldn't want to encourage people, it gives you indication is, even
:24:09. > :24:12.YouTube videos about how to get onto this area in the first place. The
:24:13. > :24:17.criminals are careful about who they let in. We are using some of the
:24:18. > :24:21.security mechanisms and we have developed to protect our information
:24:22. > :24:27.which is used for legitimate means. Danny Dresner, thank you for your
:24:28. > :24:31.assessment. Doctor Who is one of the most
:24:32. > :24:36.enduring and popular fictitious characters of all time, and although
:24:37. > :24:39.the character who is a Time Lord and more than 900 years old, he is
:24:40. > :24:43.merely celebrating the golden anniversary of the series. It is 50
:24:44. > :24:47.years ago that the first episode appeared on the BBC. This Saturday
:24:48. > :24:54.there will be a special anniversary episode.
:24:55. > :25:03.For its highly anticipated golden anniversary, one Time Lord was not
:25:04. > :25:09.enough. So we have John hurt, and David Tennant returns.
:25:10. > :25:23.It's been quite funny. And I've asked a lot of questions, " you know
:25:24. > :25:27.when we did Western Mark? " it is a real experience playing this part,
:25:28. > :25:34.so it is good to slightly compare notes.
:25:35. > :25:39.This has all the makings of your lucky day.
:25:40. > :25:44.It features all the elements viewers have come to expect it, and audience
:25:45. > :25:51.expectation for this golden anniversary episode is
:25:52. > :25:58.understandably high. Fans, some of whom have followed from the very
:25:59. > :26:01.first episode in 1963, it went on to establish itself as essential
:26:02. > :26:07.viewing, and despite being off air for much of the 1990s, today it is
:26:08. > :26:12.more successful than ever. Fans now include royalty. Today the show was
:26:13. > :26:19.honoured with a special reception at Buckingham Palace, hosted by Sophie
:26:20. > :26:22.Countess of Wessex. Recognition of a show so highly and
:26:23. > :26:32.lovingly regarded it could continue, some believe, for another
:26:33. > :26:37.half-century. Our main story today, hundreds of
:26:38. > :26:42.French police are on the hunt for a Lone gunmen who opened fire at two
:26:43. > :26:45.locations in Paris. That's all from the programme. Next the weather. But
:26:46. > :26:57.for now from me and the rest of the team, goodbye.
:26:58. > :26:58.The cold weather is sweeping down across all