:00:07. > :00:12.This is BBC World News Today with me Philippa Thomas.
:00:13. > :00:14.In an unprecedented move, French police detain former President
:00:15. > :00:23.Nicolas Sarkozy over claims he sought inside information.
:00:24. > :00:30.The latest developments are seen as a blow to his attempts to challenge
:00:31. > :00:33.for the presidency in 2017. The three Israeli teenagers who were
:00:34. > :00:36.kidnapped then murdered have been buried. Israel blames Hamas for the
:00:37. > :00:40.deaths. In a separate development in the
:00:41. > :00:44.region, Israel has also launched air strikes in the Gaza Strip. It says
:00:45. > :00:48.in retaliation to rocket attacks. Also coming up, a familiar face for
:00:49. > :00:51.the Turkish presidency? Yes, this is Prime Minister Erdogan looking to
:00:52. > :00:59.move up. And it is day 20 of the World Cup. I
:01:00. > :01:03.will be reporting from Rio, we're currently in Argentina is being held
:01:04. > :01:13.by Switzerland. It is 0-0 in extra time.
:01:14. > :01:21.Hello and welcome. France's former president, Nicolas Sarkozy, has been
:01:22. > :01:25.detained by police over alleged influence peddling. Mr Sarkozy is
:01:26. > :01:28.being questioned about whether he sought inside information from a
:01:29. > :01:33.judge about an investigation into campaign funding. This is thought to
:01:34. > :01:37.be the first time a French former head of state has been held in
:01:38. > :01:41.police custody. And it's the latest in a series of upheavals for
:01:42. > :01:42.politicians on all sides, not just Sarkozy's centre right UMP.
:01:43. > :01:45.President Francois Hollande's Socialists received just 14% of the
:01:46. > :01:52.vote in the recent European elections. Their worst national
:01:53. > :01:55.result ever. And in that same contest, it was Marine Le Pen's hard
:01:56. > :02:01.right Front National who made spectacular gains, leading the polls
:02:02. > :02:04.with 25% of the French vote. From Paris, our correspondent Hugh
:02:05. > :02:08.Schofield reports on a difficult day for Mr Sarkozy, a man who had been
:02:09. > :02:15.hoping to make a comeback in a very fractured political landscape.
:02:16. > :02:18.For two years, Nicolas Sarkozy has been the focus of judicial enquiry
:02:19. > :02:27.into how he raised money for his presidential election campaigns.
:02:28. > :02:32.This is a new step. Now he has been formally taken into custody. Held
:02:33. > :02:36.for questioning by magistrates who think he tried to use friends in
:02:37. > :02:40.high places to ward off the threat from the law. One thing
:02:41. > :02:44.investigators are trying to do here is build up a case against Mr
:02:45. > :02:47.Sarkozy that could stand up in court. They believe there is
:02:48. > :02:51.evidence that the former president had, as it were, a place man in the
:02:52. > :02:54.highest court in the land. A judge who was feeding him information
:02:55. > :02:58.about the various investigations that were underway. Needless to say,
:02:59. > :03:04.Mr Sarkozy and his supporters deny the allegations vehemently.
:03:05. > :03:10.For the Sarkozy camp, there is no doubt. These allegations have been
:03:11. > :03:14.trumped up by the political left with one aim. To stop the former
:03:15. > :03:18.president coming back. Why, they ask, were Mr Sarkozy's phones
:03:19. > :03:22.tapped? His private conversations with his lawyer listened into by the
:03:23. > :03:28.judges? Supporters say it is all troublingly suspicious.
:03:29. > :03:32.TRANSLATION: It is disturbing the government went to such lengths to
:03:33. > :03:35.monitor Mr Sarkozy's phone calls. And just as he announces his
:03:36. > :03:41.comeback, yet another affair emerges against him. Ever since he left the
:03:42. > :03:46.Elysee in 2012, Nicolas Sarkozy has been dreaming of coming back. Today,
:03:47. > :03:51.France is in a parlous state. The ruling Socialists deeply unpopular.
:03:52. > :03:56.His own UMP party crying out for a leader. But these scandals are going
:03:57. > :04:03.to dog him. He will need to fight every step of the way.
:04:04. > :04:09.Well, French political commentator Anne-Elisabeth Moutet joins me from
:04:10. > :04:16.Paris. Welcome to the programme again. How serious is this for Mr
:04:17. > :04:23.Sarkozy? I don't know how serious it is, because first of all, it
:04:24. > :04:30.possibly can be ruled inadmissible, because it was the so-called
:04:31. > :04:35.evidence was only obtained by wiretapping of his telephone and his
:04:36. > :04:40.lawyers' telephone, they allege he was trying to influence a judge and
:04:41. > :04:45.offered to help them get a job in the civil service. The judge in
:04:46. > :04:49.question did not even get the job, and it is only hearsay of hearsay.
:04:50. > :04:55.And there is nothing that is any kind of proof that he influenced the
:04:56. > :05:01.judge in any way, the judge himself not on his own case, I think it is
:05:02. > :05:05.more dramatic steps by the current government to sort of draw the
:05:06. > :05:14.attention to Mr Sarkozy and it makes many people on the French right, and
:05:15. > :05:19.they cannot run if he can. Do you think the supporters of Nicolas
:05:20. > :05:25.Sarkozy say there is a political vendetta against him, do you think
:05:26. > :05:29.they are right? There seems to be another case when he is ahead in the
:05:30. > :05:39.polls, it does not make headlines when cases are dismissed, one was
:05:40. > :05:43.about bribery and was dismissed, another about him organising an arms
:05:44. > :05:48.deal in back a stand with bribes when he was budget minister and that
:05:49. > :05:54.was dismissed, there have been more cases dismissed, and in general, the
:05:55. > :05:59.evidence is obtained by tainted means. This is a first world
:06:00. > :06:04.country, you do not troll wiretaps for eight months looking for
:06:05. > :06:10.something that might give you a case, you are supposed to get and
:06:11. > :06:16.indicate -- an investigation for something legitimate. These wiretaps
:06:17. > :06:21.were for something different. Something else that may have got
:06:22. > :06:26.reaction is the European Court of Human Rights voting to uphold the
:06:27. > :06:32.French ban on the Muslim veil? What reaction has there been? On the
:06:33. > :06:37.whole, this is something the left and right agree with, and we have
:06:38. > :06:43.seen lots of young people in France going to join the jihad in Syria,
:06:44. > :06:50.and there is a worry of the kind of tiny ghettos, which sometimes bring
:06:51. > :06:55.in converts and live outside the country, but also because France
:06:56. > :07:02.believes in the neutrality of the public space since the French
:07:03. > :07:09.revolution, you do not introduce religion into the public space, but
:07:10. > :07:12.practice it in private. Thank you for speaking to us.
:07:13. > :07:14.The funeral has been held for three Israeli teenagers abducted and
:07:15. > :07:17.murdered while hitch-hiking in the occupied West Bank. Israel has
:07:18. > :07:20.blamed the Palestinian militant group Hamas, with Prime Minister
:07:21. > :07:25.Benjamin Netanyahu vowing that the group will pay for the killings.
:07:26. > :07:27.Hamas has denied any involvement. In a separate development, Israel
:07:28. > :07:31.launched more than 30 air strikes into the Gaza Strip overnight in
:07:32. > :07:38.response to rockets being fired into Israel.
:07:39. > :07:43.Preparations for a funeral that is really sort they would not see. As
:07:44. > :07:54.news spread that the three missing teenagers had been found dead, the
:07:55. > :07:57.morning began. Israel has vowed refuges and for the killing of
:07:58. > :08:07.Naftali Frenkel, Gilad Shaar and Eyal Yifrach. These candles were
:08:08. > :08:11.laid out and spell out the names of the dead Israelis. And we are close
:08:12. > :08:16.to the popular hitchhiking spot where they were last seen alive, but
:08:17. > :08:21.driving in this direction for ten minutes, you reach a field by the
:08:22. > :08:27.Palestinian village outside Hebron where the grim discovery of their
:08:28. > :08:30.bodies was made. Over two weeks, the Israeli army searched for the
:08:31. > :08:38.teenagers and Palestinian anger grew. Six Palestinians were killed
:08:39. > :08:44.in clashes, Hamas already Israel's sworn enemy has been its main
:08:45. > :08:49.target. TRANSLATION: The Israeli occupation is trying to utilise this
:08:50. > :08:53.story to justify aggression against Palestinian people and its
:08:54. > :08:56.resistance. We stress the threat does not scare Hamas nor its
:08:57. > :09:02.leadership or the Palestinian people. But political pressure is
:09:03. > :09:07.being heaped on the Palestinian secular president. He is being told
:09:08. > :09:14.to choose between peace with Israel and his unity deal with Hamas. For
:09:15. > :09:20.three Israeli families, this has been a deep tragedy, but with other
:09:21. > :09:26.Israeli actions expected, it is also likely to have dramatic implications
:09:27. > :09:31.for politics and the peace process. Now a look at some of the day's
:09:32. > :09:35.other news. At least 18 people have been killed
:09:36. > :09:37.in an explosion at a market in Maiduguri in north-eastern Nigeria.
:09:38. > :09:40.The explosives were reportedly hidden in a vehicle carrying
:09:41. > :09:43.charcoal. No group has said it carried out the attack, but
:09:44. > :09:49.Maiduguri is the epicentre of the violent campaign waged by militant
:09:50. > :09:51.group Boko Haram. Hundreds of thousands of
:09:52. > :09:55.demonstrators have marched through the streets of Hong Kong in one of
:09:56. > :09:58.the biggest protests since the former British colony was handed
:09:59. > :10:01.back to China 17 years ago. They demanded democratic reforms and a
:10:02. > :10:06.greater say in electing the next chief executive.
:10:07. > :10:08.One of the favourites to win the women's singles title at the
:10:09. > :10:13.Wimbledon tennis championships, Maria Sharapova of Russia, is out of
:10:14. > :10:17.this year's tournament. In a thrilling finish to the match, she
:10:18. > :10:18.was beaten by the number nine seed Angelique Kerber of Germany 7-6,
:10:19. > :10:30.4-6, 4-6. Angelique Kerber of Germany 7-6,
:10:31. > :10:33.4-6, -- 6-4. The Russian President Vladimir Putin
:10:34. > :10:35.says Russia, along with what he called its European partners, failed
:10:36. > :10:38.to persuade the Ukrainian president to extend a cease-fire. The
:10:39. > :10:41.Ukrainian authorities have launched a full scale military operation in
:10:42. > :10:44.the east of the country. Mr Putin has said Moscow will continue to
:10:45. > :10:47.defend the interests of ethnic Russians abroad and that President
:10:48. > :10:49.Poroshenko now bears full responsibility for the assault
:10:50. > :10:52.against the rebels. And he says Moscow will continue to defend the
:10:53. > :10:56.interests of ethnic Russians abroad. Since the end of the cease-fire
:10:57. > :10:59.earlier today, four people have been killed and five wounded when a
:11:00. > :11:02.civilian bus came under fire in Kramatorsk in Eastern Ukraine. The
:11:03. > :11:05.BBC's Oleg Boldyrev sent this report from there.
:11:06. > :11:08.This hole in the wall is one of the first results of the resumed
:11:09. > :11:11.shelling by the Ukrainian army in eastern Ukrainian town of
:11:12. > :11:14.Kramatorsk. The first shelling started yesterday night, on Monday
:11:15. > :11:18.night. The residents told me they had heard the sound of shelling.
:11:19. > :11:23.They had the time to go into the basement. There were three or four
:11:24. > :11:26.waves of shelling. As you could see, the walls are pockmarked, windows
:11:27. > :11:31.blown out. Some of the balconies are missing. Here, it seems, there were
:11:32. > :11:36.no casualties. But this was not the only shooting. Then, on Tuesday
:11:37. > :11:39.morning, some of the shells landed just outside of me. And I was told
:11:40. > :11:49.that some people in the passenger bus were killed.
:11:50. > :11:52.The world's biggest cycling circus gets underway here in Britain on
:11:53. > :11:55.Saturday. The Tour de France will spend two days in the north, in
:11:56. > :11:59.Yorkshire, before ending the third stage of the race in London. The
:12:00. > :12:02.riders will be competing on roads increasingly used by home-grown
:12:03. > :12:06.cyclists, in a sport that's gaining popularity. But according to a BBC
:12:07. > :12:09.poll, half of all British adults feel their local roads are too
:12:10. > :12:16.dangerous to cycle on. Jo Black reports from Cambridge.
:12:17. > :12:22.Britain's roads can be a dangerous place for cyclists. An accident is
:12:23. > :12:31.about to happen, but it is still a shock. The cyclist was all right.
:12:32. > :12:43.The rider has an incredibly lucky escapes here. Wow! Every year,
:12:44. > :12:47.around 19,000 like lists are killed or injured on Britain's roads and it
:12:48. > :12:53.is not just the daily clash between drivers and cyclists that is to
:12:54. > :12:57.blame. The roads are battle scarred and riddled with potholes. And Paul
:12:58. > :13:03.commissioned by the BBC has found more than 50% of the dish adults are
:13:04. > :13:09.too frightened to cycle on local roads because they believe they are
:13:10. > :13:12.too dangerous. The Tour de France starts in Leeds this weekend and
:13:13. > :13:17.will roll through Cambridge right along this route. This BBC survey
:13:18. > :13:22.suggests that 20% of us feel inspired to take up cycling because
:13:23. > :13:28.of the race being here, but is getting on a bike too dangerous?
:13:29. > :13:34.People need to take responsibility for what they do on their bike. Not
:13:35. > :13:41.enough understanding between cyclist and cards. But in Cambridge, with
:13:42. > :13:45.the cycle paths, it makes it easier. This weekend, the professionals will
:13:46. > :13:49.show off their cycling progress, but when they are gone, the rest of us
:13:50. > :13:56.will have to have our wits about us when we get back in the saddle.
:13:57. > :14:05.Some breaking news from Wimbledon. The number one man's seed, Rafael
:14:06. > :14:08.Nadal, has been beaten by 19-year-old from Australia, the
:14:09. > :14:16.first time since 1992 the world number one has been beaten by
:14:17. > :14:23.someone outside the top. This just after telling you that Maria
:14:24. > :14:26.Sharapova is also out. The leader of the Islamist militant
:14:27. > :14:29.group that's seized control of parts of Iraq and northern Syria has
:14:30. > :14:34.called on Muslims everywhere to travel to the area and help build an
:14:35. > :14:37.Islamic state. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the head of ISIS, also called on his
:14:38. > :14:42.fighters to avenge wrongs committed against Muslims worldwide.
:14:43. > :14:45.Meanwhile, the UN has said nearly 2500 Iraqis died in June, making it
:14:46. > :14:51.the country's most deadly month in seven years. And in the capital,
:14:52. > :14:53.Iraqi politicians failed to elect a speaker as the parliament's first
:14:54. > :15:03.meeting since elections in April ended in deadlock. Paul Adams
:15:04. > :15:08.reports from Baghdad. In the Syrian city, a stronghold of
:15:09. > :15:13.the SUNY militants of ISIS, another impressive display of captured
:15:14. > :15:17.hardware. Russian tanks here, possibly Syrian, but also plenty of
:15:18. > :15:22.American-made vehicles and guns seized in Iraq. Some of this
:15:23. > :15:32.equipment has been seen before on the streets of morsel after the
:15:33. > :15:37.Iraqi's army fleeing. There is a measure of growing confidence. There
:15:38. > :15:44.is even an apparent SCUD missile. No one knows if it works, but it seems
:15:45. > :15:48.to please the onlookers. And courtesy of social media, there is
:15:49. > :15:57.no statement from the elusive leader of ISIS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. He
:15:58. > :16:01.urges Muslims to come and join the new Islamic state, Syria not for
:16:02. > :16:06.Assyrians, Iraq not what Iraqi is, the land for all Muslims, also
:16:07. > :16:11.issuing a call for judges, doctors and engineers, even those with
:16:12. > :16:15.management skills. Enough you might think to concentrate minds back in
:16:16. > :16:18.the Iraqi capital Baghdad, but the session of Parliament today, the
:16:19. > :16:24.first since April elections, was over before it began. The knives are
:16:25. > :16:29.out for the Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, but he is clinging on
:16:30. > :16:34.with no obvious successor. As the searing summer heat faded, I find
:16:35. > :16:38.some former soldiers, including a general in Sadam Hussein's army,
:16:39. > :16:45.pondering the future and parliament's failure. TRANSLATION:
:16:46. > :16:48.In the middle of this crisis in Iraq, they should not be fighting
:16:49. > :16:55.amongst themselves, but coming together to find a solution. They
:16:56. > :16:58.all say they are ready to fight, but looking for leadership and right
:16:59. > :17:10.now, in Iraq, that is in short supply.
:17:11. > :17:12.Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has declared
:17:13. > :17:14.his candidacy for the presidential election in August.
:17:15. > :17:17.He's tipped to win the poll despite a turbulent year that saw
:17:18. > :17:18.unprecedented protests against his rule.
:17:19. > :17:20.The election will be the first time Turks will choose
:17:21. > :17:37.from Regent's University London. analyst Elif Toker-Turnalar
:17:38. > :17:48.A will he want more powers to go with the role of president, do? He
:17:49. > :17:59.does see himself as quite invincible. 12 years of winning
:18:00. > :18:02.general elections, local elections. The government has done extremely
:18:03. > :18:07.well when you look at how they have come from where they are to today.
:18:08. > :18:13.And Recep Tayyip Erdogan was put forward the idea that this was a
:18:14. > :18:17.train and we will get off on the stock when we need to. And it seems
:18:18. > :18:24.that he has got to the stop which does not look very promising for the
:18:25. > :18:30.Turkish Republic. There are reasons to believe that there are some
:18:31. > :18:35.changes in their process. You made the point he keeps winning
:18:36. > :18:40.elections. Despite the spark protests and leaks that appear to
:18:41. > :18:47.damages government, he has got a lot of banking, especially from rural
:18:48. > :18:55.Turkey. What will he uses extra powers as president to do, if he
:18:56. > :18:59.gets them? He is interested in internal politics. It is not about
:19:00. > :19:06.what is going on outside. He has clearly shown that, too. He believes
:19:07. > :19:10.this is the right thing to be doing. For the first time, they see him as
:19:11. > :19:13.the leader that this thinking of them rather than showing Turkey as
:19:14. > :19:23.being something else to the outside world. This internal political
:19:24. > :19:26.turmoil of the last year, with the protests in the park, the
:19:27. > :19:32.allegations of close connections has in government, including government
:19:33. > :19:42.ministers and their family, have not had that much of an impact on the
:19:43. > :19:45.local elections that he had just recently. Looking at what happened
:19:46. > :19:51.in the local elections, when I talk to Turks, look at what is going on
:19:52. > :19:56.on the ground, they say that local is quite different to the
:19:57. > :20:01.presidential elections and there needs to be a check and balance, so
:20:02. > :20:07.we could be surprised by what the Turkish electorate actually does try
:20:08. > :20:18.to do. The other key development is the Turkish hostages being held as
:20:19. > :20:24.the ISIS militants have swept across Iraq. Any developments on that?
:20:25. > :20:27.People are still waiting to hear, but Turkey has not really trying to
:20:28. > :20:34.do anything on the international stage about this. It has been quite
:20:35. > :20:43.close doors when it comes to talking to the press in Turkey. But we are
:20:44. > :20:50.told that any day now we might hear some good news, which is concerning,
:20:51. > :20:55.why this is not being talked about in the press in Turkey. Thank you
:20:56. > :21:03.very much for coming in. To Brazil now and just eight games
:21:04. > :21:17.remain to decide the destination Ben Brown joins us from Rio de
:21:18. > :21:22.Janeiro. It is very tense. It looks like going to penalties. Argentina
:21:23. > :21:25.being held by Switzerland. As the game goes on longer and longer, both
:21:26. > :21:31.sides getting exhausted and fatigue setting in. The game is getting more
:21:32. > :21:38.stretched. Argentina, even with Lionel Messi, cannot find their way
:21:39. > :21:43.through the Swiss defence. They are watching it down on Copacabana
:21:44. > :21:46.beach, mostly Argentina fans. Some wonderful scenes as usual as they
:21:47. > :21:52.watch the big screen with the sun beating down and the waves lapping.
:21:53. > :22:03.Our correspondence is down there with some of the fans. This is an
:22:04. > :22:08.area for people relaxing on the beach, sitting and watching the
:22:09. > :22:12.match. We have seen lots of people getting up and going for a bit in
:22:13. > :22:18.the ocean after the second half. It is a bit of a luxury watching full
:22:19. > :22:25.all down here. -- football. They have claimed the territorial,
:22:26. > :22:32.putting up posters of Argentina right next to the fan Festival. I
:22:33. > :22:36.have not managed to tear any of the fans away from the screen, they are
:22:37. > :22:41.all concentrating on watching the final moments of the match against
:22:42. > :22:50.Switzerland. The expected this match to be easier. It is very gripping.
:22:51. > :22:54.It is still 0-0. They are looking at another penalty shoot out happening
:22:55. > :22:58.in the next few minutes. It would be one of the great World Cup upsets if
:22:59. > :23:03.Switzerland where to beat Argentina today. The winners of this match
:23:04. > :23:09.will play in the quarterfinals the winners of the next match, which is
:23:10. > :23:12.the USA, going so well in this tournament, against dodgem. Packed
:23:13. > :23:20.with stars from the English Premier League. -- against Belgium. I have
:23:21. > :23:29.been talking to Alexey Lal as, who was a star for the US in the 1994
:23:30. > :23:37.and 1998 World Cup. The US are looking at the scheme as a game that
:23:38. > :23:42.they can win. They are using this incredible support from home that
:23:43. > :23:45.has amassed over the tournament. Sometimes you're insulated as a
:23:46. > :23:48.player, but they are feeling it that people back home are watching,
:23:49. > :23:53.people care, there was incredible passion, and this soccer army that
:23:54. > :24:00.has been for so long underground has, above ground and it is
:24:01. > :24:04.incredibly supportive. Interesting to see the TV audiences in the USA
:24:05. > :24:09.for these World Cup games. They are through the roof. Millions watching
:24:10. > :24:15.it now. The game there is beginning to take off. It is still 0-0 Queen
:24:16. > :24:19.Argentina and Switzerland and looks like going to penalties. The fans
:24:20. > :24:26.down there could not tear themselves away to talk to us. They are so
:24:27. > :24:27.intent on watching a thrilling game. Ben Brown, leaving us on
:24:28. > :24:36.tenterhooks. Thank you very much. What would you you pay
:24:37. > :24:39.for a bed that looks like this? It's full of stains,
:24:40. > :24:56.laden with cigarette packets? Well it's been bet that someone will
:24:57. > :24:59.pay ?1 million for Tracy Emin's artwork
:25:00. > :25:01.at auction today here in London. Simply called 'My Bed'
:25:02. > :25:04.the work was created by Emin, now one of the world's best known
:25:05. > :25:07.modern artists, in a council flat It's an example of the sometimes
:25:08. > :25:11.baffling high price of modern art. On the surface it's simply
:25:12. > :25:17.a shark set in formaldehyde. And even replicas of
:25:18. > :25:22.Marcel Duchamp's famous Fountain - a urinal laid on its back
:25:23. > :25:24.and signed - have been known to sell
:25:25. > :25:30.for more than ?1 million. So perhaps this price wasn't so
:25:31. > :25:39.surprising, even for an unmade bed. We will have to watch for that. A
:25:40. > :25:42.reminder of the main news now. Thousands of Israelis have taken
:25:43. > :25:45.part in ceremonies for three teenagers whose bodies were
:25:46. > :25:52.discovered in the occupied West Bank on Monday. They were buried
:25:53. > :25:58.side-by-side at a ceremony attended by the prime minister, Benjamin
:25:59. > :26:02.Netanyahu. Reprisals have been promised against how mass, but how
:26:03. > :26:08.must the miserly involvement in the killings. And the number one men's
:26:09. > :26:14.seed at Wimbledon Rafael Nadal has been beaten in the fourth round by a
:26:15. > :26:19.19-year-old is brilliant. This is the first time since 1992 that the
:26:20. > :26:24.world number one at Wimbledon has been beaten by someone outside the
:26:25. > :26:28.top 100. This, on the day that Maria Sharapova went out of Wimbledon. It
:26:29. > :26:38.has been a day of sporting upsets. You can talk about this on Twitter.
:26:39. > :26:50.That is all from the team. Thank you for watching. Goodbye.
:26:51. > :27:05.Even warmer weather for some of us as the week goes on. For others,
:27:06. > :27:10.prepare for rain. The bulk of the UK will stay dry with sunshine with
:27:11. > :27:13.temperatures rising a few degrees. In the North of Scotland we get
:27:14. > :27:17.closer to these weather fronts which will have some rain coming in and
:27:18. > :27:18.when strengthening, with