02/07/2014

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:00:00. > :00:07.This is BBC World News Today with me, Philippa Thomas.

:00:08. > :00:10.Nicolas Sarkozy lashes out at the decision to place him

:00:11. > :00:12.under formal investigation for influence-peddling.

:00:13. > :00:16.The former French president says parts of the judiciary are

:00:17. > :00:21.Mr Sarkozy - who is keen to run for president again - is giving his

:00:22. > :00:24.side of the story after appearing in a Paris court over allegations

:00:25. > :00:30.Clashes in East Jerusalem after a Palestinian teenager is

:00:31. > :00:36.killed - in revenge, some say - for the murder of three Israeli youths.

:00:37. > :00:43.Say His mother speaks to the BBC. They told me someone was kidnapped

:00:44. > :00:45.on the way to the mosque. I telephoned his phone. It was

:00:46. > :00:46.switched off. Iraq's prime minister,

:00:47. > :00:48.Mouri al-Maliki, warns that the declaration

:00:49. > :00:51.of an Islamic state by militants We'll be speaking to Iraq's

:00:52. > :00:57.Ambassador to the United States. And the dream of winning a second

:00:58. > :01:00.Wimbledon is over for Andy Murray. The defending champion crashes

:01:01. > :01:17.out in the quarterfinals. The former French President Nicolas

:01:18. > :01:23.Sarkozy is fighting back - the day after he was questioned

:01:24. > :01:26.for fifteen hours by police, and placed under formal investigation

:01:27. > :01:29.over alleged influence peddling. It's the first time a former head

:01:30. > :01:34.of state has been held in custody, and it's a big setback for a man

:01:35. > :01:38.eager to run again for president. Here's what Mr Sarkozy has been

:01:39. > :01:40.saying in his interview with He says that 'part

:01:41. > :01:46.of the judiciary is being used for political ends', echoing

:01:47. > :01:49.his supporters' claims that he is And the former President insists

:01:50. > :01:56.that he 'never did anything that was against the principles of the

:01:57. > :02:01.French Republic', From Paris, Hugh Schofield reports on Mr Sarkozy's

:02:02. > :02:08.legal predicament tonight. A grim faced and exhausted Nicolas

:02:09. > :02:12.Sarkozy, at two in the morning after He has been placed under formal

:02:13. > :02:17.investigation, criminal charges of influence-peddling and

:02:18. > :02:23.corruption are looming ever closer. The former president spent

:02:24. > :02:26.the morning at his Paris home He had been preparing a political

:02:27. > :02:32.comeback later this year, but those Everything we know about

:02:33. > :02:40.Nicolas Sarkozy suggests he will not He has fought off criminal

:02:41. > :02:45.proceedings before and he is no doubt determined to do it again,

:02:46. > :02:48.especially as from his point of view, it is all part of a deliberate

:02:49. > :02:57.ploy by politically motivated elements in the judiciary to derail

:02:58. > :03:01.his presidential ambitions. Ever since he left office in 2012,

:03:02. > :03:04.Nicolas Sarkozy has been dogged by a series of investigations,

:03:05. > :03:08.centring on how he raised money Supporters have said all along

:03:09. > :03:15.it is a campaign of harassment. Every time Nicolas Sarkozy makes

:03:16. > :03:18.a public appearance, every time we talk about his return to politics or

:03:19. > :03:22.give him a chance to speak publicly, As if someone wanted to prevent

:03:23. > :03:29.his comeback. Speaking today,

:03:30. > :03:32.Prime Minister Manuel Valls says talk of a left-wing plot

:03:33. > :03:37.against Sarkozy was ridiculous. I am not going to discuss

:03:38. > :03:42.a possible political plot. Judges carry out

:03:43. > :03:45.their work independently Nicolas Sarkozy is no

:03:46. > :03:51.stranger to struggle. He thrives as the outsider

:03:52. > :03:54.from the establishment, But this latest blow will test him

:03:55. > :04:01.severely. If he is to make his comeback,

:04:02. > :04:04.he must prepare for a long Hundreds of Palestinians have

:04:05. > :04:10.clashed with Israeli police in east Jerusalem after a Palestinian

:04:11. > :04:14.teenager was found dead in a forest. It's thought the 17-year-old was

:04:15. > :04:17.kidnapped earlier today and murdered in revenge for the deaths last month

:04:18. > :04:22.of three Israeli teenagers. The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin

:04:23. > :04:24.Netanyahu called the Palestinian Christian Fraser reports from

:04:25. > :04:34.East Jerusalem. Where Israeli police recovered this

:04:35. > :04:38.morning the remains of a body, a young man who had been beaten

:04:39. > :04:42.and set alight. He was Mohammed Abu Khudair,

:04:43. > :04:44.the 17-year-old Palestinian schoolboy that neighbours say was

:04:45. > :04:52.kidnapped by Israeli settlers. His home is in East Jerusalem

:04:53. > :04:56.and it now marks a makeshift front line in the running battles with

:04:57. > :05:00.Israeli soldiers. Inside the house,

:05:01. > :05:04.the grieving relatives. Among them Mohammed's mother who

:05:05. > :05:07.had the grim task of identifying They told me someone was kidnapped

:05:08. > :05:17.on the way to the mosque. The confrontations with soldiers are

:05:18. > :05:29.treated as an everyday occurrence Young men risking lives, throwing

:05:30. > :05:42.stones in the direction of snipers. All of these guys are relatives

:05:43. > :05:52.and they are boiling. The patience wears thin

:05:53. > :05:56.on all sides. Suddenly,

:05:57. > :05:58.the house becomes the focus Flash bangs,

:05:59. > :06:06.rubber bullets and pandemonium. This is the cycle of violence,

:06:07. > :06:11.that eye for an eye mentality that in this region

:06:12. > :06:17.can quickly spiral out of control. The Palestinian anger is underpinned

:06:18. > :06:19.by the feeling on their side that It is incumbent on the Israeli

:06:20. > :06:23.authorities that they condemn and pursue the perpetrator

:06:24. > :06:26.of this crime as they would had it Of course, earlier

:06:27. > :06:32.in the week it was an Israeli child, three of them, abducted

:06:33. > :06:38.and murdered, say Israel, by Hamas. This cabinet minister told me

:06:39. > :06:40.he considers today's murder It shames our country, he said,

:06:41. > :06:47.and if it is proven to be Israelis responsible,

:06:48. > :06:51.I consider it a terrorist attack. Tonight, there is rising tension in

:06:52. > :06:54.the West Bank, in East Jerusalem and The Middle East's longest

:06:55. > :07:06.conflict is simmering again. Iraq's prime minister,

:07:07. > :07:08.Nouri al-Maliki, has warned that the declaration of an Islamic state

:07:09. > :07:16.by a Sunni militant group poses Members of ISIS are still

:07:17. > :07:19.on the offensive, after declaring that they are forming an Islamic

:07:20. > :07:22.state across Iraq and Syria. Meanwhile, military analysts here in

:07:23. > :07:25.London have told the BBC that Iran has supplied Iraq with jets to help

:07:26. > :07:30.it push back the Islamist threat. Lukman Faily is the Iraqi ambassador

:07:31. > :07:45.to the United States Welcome to the show. What does the

:07:46. > :07:52.Iraqi government need militarily and it's getting it from the USA? We are

:07:53. > :07:59.getting a lot of support from the United States in relation to some of

:08:00. > :08:07.the logistics. However, remain game changer had been in relation to

:08:08. > :08:12.drones and we want to work to defeat this terrorist organisation. Are

:08:13. > :08:19.drones being used, American drones, to hit jihadi targets? At this

:08:20. > :08:24.moment, no. They are for data collection. There is cooperation

:08:25. > :08:29.going on in trying to understand the scale of the operation. We have been

:08:30. > :08:34.working strongly with the United States. We have said thank you for

:08:35. > :08:38.all of the help, we appreciate it but we require more to deal with the

:08:39. > :08:46.urgency and to drastically change the situation on the ground. What

:08:47. > :08:50.more do you need? Primarily a supremacy, for example the cat

:08:51. > :08:57.intelligence and understanding the targets. We are concerned ourselves

:08:58. > :09:00.but we think there are enough targets which the United States can

:09:01. > :09:05.influence and significantly change the situation on the ground. To the

:09:06. > :09:09.benefit of the democratically elected government. You have said in

:09:10. > :09:15.the last few days that what we see now is the aftermath of the slow

:09:16. > :09:20.response to the situation in Iraq. Are you partly blaming the United

:09:21. > :09:25.States for not helping you earlier? No. We are not blaming the United

:09:26. > :09:30.States. This situation has been going on for some time in Syria.

:09:31. > :09:36.Syria is a complicated geopolitical problem to the region. And globally.

:09:37. > :09:38.What we are seeing is that the United States can help us to

:09:39. > :09:43.significantly change the situation on the ground and we have a strategy

:09:44. > :09:50.with the United States and with no one else. They are our strategic

:09:51. > :09:55.partner of choice. But if they do not give you enough of what you

:09:56. > :10:03.think you need to defeat ISIS? Where might Iraq turn? We have not shied

:10:04. > :10:06.away from stating that we have a threat to the integrity of Iraq

:10:07. > :10:10.which means we as an elected government are obliged to seek

:10:11. > :10:14.support from whomever is available on the ground to help us to defeat

:10:15. > :10:20.these terrorist organisations. Everyday patted by, it will

:10:21. > :10:26.strengthen their narrative in the region and we want to eliminate that

:10:27. > :10:31.narrative. So that might mean turning to President Assad for more

:10:32. > :10:37.help? No. Syria have conducted their own straight. We certainly do not

:10:38. > :10:47.want to have close collaboration but we both have a common enemy in ISIS.

:10:48. > :10:51.We need to remove the tumour and we need to work closely with the

:10:52. > :10:59.international community including the United States. United States,

:11:00. > :11:07.John Kerry said he wants to see President Malachy moving towards

:11:08. > :11:14.unity government. What do you say about those conditions that are

:11:15. > :11:18.being set? -- President Maliki. We have had extensive discussions with

:11:19. > :11:26.the White House. We are always having these discussions. We support

:11:27. > :11:32.the United States' position. We are asking for a quick formation of the

:11:33. > :11:37.government to reflect that what we have in Iraq is not an internal

:11:38. > :11:40.issue. We have a terrorist organisation invading and therefore

:11:41. > :11:47.the quick formation of a government will help. The United States are

:11:48. > :11:51.supporting that call and we are working strongly together in that

:11:52. > :11:57.objective. You have said this is a war of survival. You must fear that

:11:58. > :12:04.your state, the Iraqi state, is falling apart. We have been seeing

:12:05. > :12:10.that this is the largest threat Iraq has faced since its foundation. We

:12:11. > :12:16.are seeing that this is a threat to Iraq and the region. And eventually

:12:17. > :12:21.globally because of the geopolitical importance and the wealth of Iraq in

:12:22. > :12:25.changing the energy sector. The stakes are very high. Thank you very

:12:26. > :12:33.much for your time. A teenager,

:12:34. > :12:35.believed to be one of three men from south Wales who've become

:12:36. > :12:38.jihadists in Syria, has told the BBC The 17 year old left Britain

:12:39. > :12:42.in February to join his older brother in Syria; he says

:12:43. > :12:45.he has no plans to return home. A quiet, shy teenager,

:12:46. > :12:48.just a few months ago, Aseel Muthana was living in Cardiff

:12:49. > :12:52.and studying for his A-levels. We have people

:12:53. > :12:55.from all over the world here. His brother Nasser left home

:12:56. > :12:58.for Syria in November. This video shows him appealing

:12:59. > :13:01.for others to join him. His brother did so in February, now

:13:02. > :13:05.a man we believe is Aseel Muthana "I never planned to return to the

:13:06. > :13:16.UK." He defends ISIS?s killing

:13:17. > :13:19.of others saying if the state uses Abdul is a close friend of Aseel's

:13:20. > :13:26.family. He cannot believe the casual way

:13:27. > :13:31.that he talks about killing people. Well, I was a bit shocked that Aseel

:13:32. > :13:34.as a 17-year-old, saying the way that we execute and

:13:35. > :13:41.removing heads from bodies, we are He talks about seeing dead bodies,

:13:42. > :13:48.is that the teenager that you know? An 18-year-old man has been arrested

:13:49. > :13:56.as police investigate links to Aseel,

:13:57. > :14:00.and the other Cardiff jihadis. What many people here

:14:01. > :14:02.in Cardiff are still struggling to understand is exactly how these

:14:03. > :14:06.young men came to be radicalised? Could more have been done to stop

:14:07. > :14:09.them The Advisory Board of Mosques today

:14:10. > :14:15.called for tighter checks on who was Some feel those controls have

:14:16. > :14:22.been missing in Cardiff. Maybe we need to be

:14:23. > :14:24.a bit more careful Either it be in our place

:14:25. > :14:30.of worship or an event we organise. Are we checking who we are

:14:31. > :14:33.allowing into our mosques? That needs to be done

:14:34. > :14:35.by the community. The police cannot do that for us,

:14:36. > :14:39.we need to do that as a community. The police have been trying to track

:14:40. > :14:42.radical groups in Cardiff for years. The Home Secretary suggested greater

:14:43. > :14:44.surveillance powers may follow. But officers say they simply

:14:45. > :14:51.cannot keep hold of everyone. 50 years ago today,

:14:52. > :14:55.after an epic political battle, President Lyndon Johnson passed

:14:56. > :14:58.the Civil Rights Act into law. It faced huge opposition

:14:59. > :15:01.from politicians determined to maintain segregation in the Southern

:15:02. > :15:05.states of America, and from groups like the Ku Klux Klan who took to

:15:06. > :15:09.the streets that summer. Half a century on,

:15:10. > :15:12.the group still has the ability to make its presence felt, as Aleem

:15:13. > :15:19.Maqbool reports from Arkansas. The Ku Klux Klan is alive

:15:20. > :15:24.and well in America today. They may still be a around,

:15:25. > :15:26.but KKK rallies That is not to say they are not

:15:27. > :15:31.still dangerous We hate the Jews, and

:15:32. > :15:36.if you support them and sympathise Of late, white supremacists have

:15:37. > :15:42.shown that they can still terrorise. What happened to this

:15:43. > :15:45.family is proof of that. She turned up at a horrifying scene

:15:46. > :15:50.outside a local Jewish centre. I said, that is my son

:15:51. > :15:54.and my father lying there are dead. When I looked at the doors,

:15:55. > :16:01.there were bullet holes. And it hit me.

:16:02. > :16:05.They had been shot. Both her father

:16:06. > :16:09.and her son were killed that day. They weren't Jewish

:16:10. > :16:12.but were attending There is no doubt

:16:13. > :16:17.the gunman was motivated by hate. Police say a man with

:16:18. > :16:20.at least one shot gun... At his arrest, Fraser Glenn Miller

:16:21. > :16:26.screamed Nazi slogans. He had never hidden his views

:16:27. > :16:29.before and at one point he had been a so-called

:16:30. > :16:33.Drand Dragon in the Ku Klux Klan. One God, one race, one nation, so

:16:34. > :16:41.help us God Almighty, white power! The police say until the shooting,

:16:42. > :16:44.he had not done anything to warrant arrest

:16:45. > :16:48.and had a right to express himself. There are thought to be over 650

:16:49. > :16:51.different white supremacist To some extent, civil liberties

:16:52. > :16:59.groups protect their right to exist. As you drive into the town

:17:00. > :17:02.of Harrison in Arkansas, this is the huge sign that you see

:17:03. > :17:05.by the roadside put up But the sheriff says there is

:17:06. > :17:10.nothing he can do about it because of the rights to freedom

:17:11. > :17:14.of speech and expression. In the town, I met one

:17:15. > :17:17.of the men really helping to shape He told me those of us who weren't

:17:18. > :17:23.white were little more than animals. And I asked him

:17:24. > :17:26.about the recent anti-Semitic attack Even though I teach that ultimately,

:17:27. > :17:32.the people that we call Jews today are the terrorist that will be taken

:17:33. > :17:36.out, it is the angels' job, I see them to be

:17:37. > :17:44.as adverse threats of our race, Those views are exactly what

:17:45. > :17:49.the shooter talked about. That is because it is true

:17:50. > :17:51.and the people realise it. In America, inciting racial

:17:52. > :17:57.hatred is not a crime. In fact,

:17:58. > :18:00.the KKK is offered protection by the law, but however low the numbers

:18:01. > :18:04.these days, angry rhetoric turning to violence is a problem this

:18:05. > :18:15.country still has the deal with. Colombia have been one of the bright

:18:16. > :18:18.sparks of this World Cup, with a quarter final match against the

:18:19. > :18:21.host nation coming up on Friday. But the euphoria of their current

:18:22. > :18:26.success is also tinged with sadness, Fans have been paying tribute to

:18:27. > :18:31.the defender Andres Escobar, who was shot dead on this day 20

:18:32. > :18:35.years ago after scoring Latin American football expert

:18:36. > :18:43.Tim Vickery explains what happened. So many guns in Colombian society

:18:44. > :18:46.at that time, so many murders. At that time, the murder

:18:47. > :18:51.statistics were extraordinary. He got into a row with some people

:18:52. > :18:55.who may be bodyguards linked to the drugs trade, but I don't think

:18:56. > :19:00.there's any great conspiracy theory. It was just

:19:01. > :19:03.a row that ended up with a gun being Initially, it was very,

:19:04. > :19:11.very hard for Colombia to deal with It was called by some citizens,

:19:12. > :19:17.the crazy country. The absolute banality of violence

:19:18. > :19:21.of which Escobar was yet another statistic, but this time, appearing

:19:22. > :19:24.in front of the whole world. So,

:19:25. > :19:30.it was Colombia's very dirty linen Escobar is still represented

:19:31. > :19:38.in this squad here. Faryd Mondragon,

:19:39. > :19:41.the Colombian reserve goalkeeper, he came on for the last few minutes

:19:42. > :19:45.of the group game against Japan. He is now

:19:46. > :19:47.the oldest player ever to play So, Mondrogon is here, not only

:19:48. > :19:57.as reserve goalkeeper, but also as a link between this generation

:19:58. > :20:02.and that fabulous generation with a So in one form or another,

:20:03. > :20:09.Andres Escobar is represented here in Brazil as Colombia reach

:20:10. > :20:12.the quarter finals for Thomas Sparrow is BBC Mundo's

:20:13. > :20:17.correspondent in Washington, he is from Colombia

:20:18. > :20:32.and is a huge football fan. You remember this happening, what

:20:33. > :20:42.did it feel like them to be in Columbia? I was only young at the

:20:43. > :20:46.time, I was ten, but I can clearly remember the shock, the sense of

:20:47. > :20:52.hopelessness that was felt among Columbians when they heard that one

:20:53. > :20:57.of their biggest heroes had been killed. I remember reading in the

:20:58. > :21:03.newspaper about how many journalists said they felt ashamed for the first

:21:04. > :21:09.time in their lives by the fact that they were Colombian. It was the

:21:10. > :21:18.shame, the sense of deep, deep sadness. It was shame that Escobar

:21:19. > :21:21.had been killed. So now, as we watch teams progress in the World Cup, how

:21:22. > :21:28.much extra hangs on this game, this team? It is an interesting

:21:29. > :21:31.coincidence that Colombia is marking these milestones, the anniversary of

:21:32. > :21:40.the death of Escobar, and then the first quarterfinal appearance ever,

:21:41. > :21:42.and the first one reminds us of the worst days of the Colombian

:21:43. > :21:52.violence, and the second one, the match this week, that reminds us of

:21:53. > :21:55.the extent to which Colombia is feeling proud and feeling hopeful of

:21:56. > :21:58.a country that it is still violent and has many problems, but

:21:59. > :22:07.nevertheless, things can be different. This is a time when

:22:08. > :22:12.people are talking about a peace process? Yes, and obviously, the

:22:13. > :22:19.violence in the 1990s, this is part of all that, and Colombia is trying

:22:20. > :22:23.to learn from that experience to not forget what happened in those days,

:22:24. > :22:29.but to show that Colombia is a new country, to a certain extent, a

:22:30. > :22:36.different country. Can Colombia beat Brazil? Colombia is extremely

:22:37. > :22:41.hopeful that they can keep being a surprise in this World Cup. Colombia

:22:42. > :22:45.is paralysed by football now, it is basically the only thing the

:22:46. > :22:49.Columbians are talking about, and I cannot start to imagine how they

:22:50. > :22:53.will feel if Colombia managed to achieve what many people think is

:22:54. > :23:05.impossible and that is to eliminate the host nation of the World Cup.

:23:06. > :23:07.We'll finish on tennis, with Andy Murray who's finished

:23:08. > :23:10.at the tennis, at the Wimbledon championship, that is.

:23:11. > :23:12.Last year he was Wimbledon's golden boy, the first British singles

:23:13. > :23:15.Today his fortunes have turned around dramatically.

:23:16. > :23:26.Let's go over to our Sports reporter John Watson.

:23:27. > :23:44.He lost to Grigor Dimitrov, a man seeded a lot higher than him. The

:23:45. > :23:49.defending champion admitted that he worked a bit harder on court, tried

:23:50. > :23:55.a little harder to get Grigor Dimitrov to make some more mistakes.

:23:56. > :24:02.We have seen two huge upsets in the last two days, the first was Rafael

:24:03. > :24:10.Nadal going out to a player ranked 144 in the world, the young

:24:11. > :24:17.Australian, and today, Grigor Dimitrov knocking at Andy Murray.

:24:18. > :24:22.The younger players are looking to be coming through. Andy Murray will

:24:23. > :24:28.return to the hard court in the United States, looking to return to

:24:29. > :24:35.action as soon as possible, but it is a huge upset as far as Andy

:24:36. > :24:40.Murray is concerned. Novak Djokovic, he was in action today, he would

:24:41. > :24:47.move to the semifinals, it was quite a tough match for him over Marin

:24:48. > :24:50.Cilic, but we will not see the top four seed competing in the

:24:51. > :24:55.semifinals, Novak Djokovic is through, Roger Federer is through,

:24:56. > :25:01.the seven times Wimbledon champion, he remains on course for a record

:25:02. > :25:06.eighth Wimbledon final. We will see who will make up the final spot in

:25:07. > :25:11.the semifinals, the 19-year-old from Australia, he is up against Milos

:25:12. > :25:18.Raonic at the moment, there into their fourth set, it depends on who

:25:19. > :25:21.goes through from that match. Tell us about Andy Murray?s diagnosis of

:25:22. > :25:28.his own performance, he had to go in front of the cameras immediately and

:25:29. > :25:31.explain himself. Yes, it is always very difficult coming off to face

:25:32. > :25:36.the cameras immediately, but he was very honest in his assessment of how

:25:37. > :25:40.he played. He wished that he had worked a bit harder in forcing

:25:41. > :25:44.Grigor Dimitrov to make some mistakes. The nature of the defeat,

:25:45. > :25:50.it was almost as if nobody would really expect him to go out in

:25:51. > :25:54.straight sets as he did, and perhaps he could have pushed harder against

:25:55. > :25:58.Grigor Dimitrov, but as it is, Andy Murray will have to think long and

:25:59. > :26:03.hard about his performance here at Wimbledon. We had lots of home

:26:04. > :26:08.support, but it is difficult to try and retain your title. Out of

:26:09. > :26:11.21st-time winners, only four have gone on to defend their title the

:26:12. > :26:16.following year. That would show how hard it would be on Andy Murray, but

:26:17. > :26:20.with that home environment and playing Grigor Dimitrov, Grigor

:26:21. > :26:22.Dimitrov has made it this far in a Grand Slam, so a big disappointment

:26:23. > :26:30.for Andy Murray. Don't forget you can keep

:26:31. > :26:33.across all the latest action There you'll find all

:26:34. > :26:36.the match stats and analysis on the quarter final matches,

:26:37. > :26:50.including Andy Murray's shock exit. A reminder of the top story, Nicolas

:26:51. > :27:00.Sarkozy?s television interview after being arrested by police.

:27:01. > :27:09.Good evening, tomorrow, a change on the way, for many of us, cloudy, but

:27:10. > :27:14.bright and also an increasing breeze across the Atlantic, so fresh. In

:27:15. > :27:16.the next few days, ferries weather fronts coming in this direction, so

:27:17. > :27:17.that will