21/11/2015

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:00:07. > :00:08.This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK and

:00:09. > :00:12.I'm Christian Fraser in Brussels where armed patrols remain

:00:13. > :00:18.The city's metro is closed amid fears of a Paris-style attack.

:00:19. > :00:21.The Belgian government raises its terror alert to the highest

:00:22. > :00:30.level followed by this warning from the country's Prime Minister.

:00:31. > :00:36.We are therefore talking about threats from several armed

:00:37. > :00:38.individuals with weapons and explosives, possibly at several

:00:39. > :00:39.places at a time. I'm Ben Bland in London -

:00:40. > :00:41.our other headlines: In Mali, the government declares

:00:42. > :00:43.a 10-day nationwide state of emergency after Friday's attack

:00:44. > :00:46.in Bamako which killed 21. After failed appeals for clemency,

:00:47. > :00:49.Bangladesh executes two opposition leaders for war crimes committed

:00:50. > :01:06.during the 1971 independence war. Good evening from Brussels,

:01:07. > :01:24.where security remains tight This city hotspot would be busy on a

:01:25. > :01:29.Saturday night with people and the terraces would be packed. But not

:01:30. > :01:34.tonight. Many of them are closed and shattered. The tables and chairs

:01:35. > :01:39.have been folded away. Everywhere soldiers and police at strategic

:01:40. > :01:44.places at street corners and particularly in the city centre.

:01:45. > :01:48.This Irish bar has been closed. None of the sport has been on the

:01:49. > :01:54.screens. It has been closed all afternoon. Police are driving and

:01:55. > :01:58.talking to people as well, telling them to keep off the street if they

:01:59. > :02:05.can. At the end here, you might be able to see the sheds of the

:02:06. > :02:11.personnel carrier, armed personnel personnel carrier, armed personnel

:02:12. > :02:15.carrier at the end of the street among the market. All of this is

:02:16. > :02:19.because the terror alert in Brussels has been raised to its highest level

:02:20. > :02:26.with concerns about an imminent attack. The Metro system has been

:02:27. > :02:32.closed until Sunday. Many museums and concert halls have been closed

:02:33. > :02:35.as well the hunt is still continuing for Salah Abdeslam, the missing

:02:36. > :02:40.gunmen who crossed into Belgium a week last Saturday. He is the only

:02:41. > :02:50.remaining gunmen still alive from the Paris attacks. He has been

:02:51. > :02:53.described of the most wanted man. The Prime Minister says the country

:02:54. > :03:02.is at risk from an attack similar to the one that took place in Paris,

:03:03. > :03:07.coordinated explosions. There is a heavy police presence on the

:03:08. > :03:11.streets. Around the country today, a number of football matches were

:03:12. > :03:16.postponed by the authorities and the national team, their game with Spain

:03:17. > :03:20.was postponed as well. Members of the public wants to avoid large

:03:21. > :03:31.crowded places. Outside Brussels, the terror threat is lower.

:03:32. > :03:33.The Security Council has passed an unanimous motion against

:03:34. > :03:37.The resolution - drafted by France - calls upon member states to destroy

:03:38. > :03:41.And it has been announced President Hollande and David Cameron

:03:42. > :03:44.The talks will take place in Paris on Monday.

:03:45. > :03:52.This morning in Brussels soldiers took the place of commuters,

:03:53. > :03:58.taking care here to use the zebra crossing during their patrol.

:03:59. > :04:01.The government has closed all metro stations in the capital.

:04:02. > :04:07.It has deployed forces to counter the immediate threat of an attack.

:04:08. > :04:13.We have received quite precise information about the threat

:04:14. > :04:19.A scenario in which several individuals with arms

:04:20. > :04:25.and explosives could launch an attack, perhaps in several places.

:04:26. > :04:28.It might be that this man, Salah Abdeslam is involved.

:04:29. > :04:33.He is one of the Paris attackers and is still on the run.

:04:34. > :04:36.Police believe he came back to Belgium after the attacks.

:04:37. > :04:39.His Brussels neighbourhood, Molenbeek, was also home to one

:04:40. > :04:52.Brussels is usually among the quietest of European capitals.

:04:53. > :04:54.But this city feels very different right now.

:04:55. > :04:56.The government has instructed its citizens to follow all official

:04:57. > :05:01.instructions, and not to spread any rumours.

:05:02. > :05:09.To this woman's apparent disappointment.

:05:10. > :05:15.There is so much security, so we feel protected.

:05:16. > :05:20.This man says, I am not scared, with a laugh.

:05:21. > :05:23.Brussels continues to receive visitors.

:05:24. > :05:27.This Eurostar from London arrives on time.

:05:28. > :05:30.We just want to go and be safe at home.

:05:31. > :05:35.Even though the police is there, we feel unsafe.

:05:36. > :05:37.Chris from Ireland is taking his wife

:05:38. > :05:42.and their four-year-old daughter for a birthday weekend in the city.

:05:43. > :05:49.Brussels is probably the safest place to be if there is a terror

:05:50. > :05:54.alert going on, you will have people out there looking out for what is

:05:55. > :05:59.The Belgian government promises to reassess its security level

:06:00. > :06:04.Until then, some have decided it is best to stay

:06:05. > :06:23.This is not sustainable, of course. Already businesses are complaining

:06:24. > :06:27.about the damage that has been done. And the sheer plays into the

:06:28. > :06:31.hands of the terrorist. The government is under enormous

:06:32. > :06:35.pressure, this is not just the political heart of the European

:06:36. > :06:39.Union, it is also the headquarters of Nato. And we have heard that the

:06:40. > :06:44.US command has urged its personnel to stay on base here in Brussels if

:06:45. > :06:48.they can. They are persuading Pentagon staff not to travel to

:06:49. > :06:56.Brussels. It is my guess that the interior minister has given the

:06:57. > :07:00.intelligence services 48 hours to eliminate the threat and just to

:07:01. > :07:04.give you the -- an idea of the pressure that the Prime Minister is

:07:05. > :07:08.under, he said today he wants to look to know about everybody who

:07:09. > :07:13.lives in Molenbeek even if it means that the local authority goes on the

:07:14. > :07:16.job -- goes and bangs on the door of every house.

:07:17. > :07:18.In England the French national anthem - La Marseillaise - is being

:07:19. > :07:21.be played before all this weekend's Premier League matches in tribute to

:07:22. > :07:44.The anthem was played before Watford's game with

:07:45. > :07:46.Manchester United with both sets of players standing together

:07:47. > :07:51.Chelsea players also wore black armbands incorporating the French

:07:52. > :08:02.flag during their game with Norwich City in west London.

:08:03. > :08:14.Let's talk politics for a second. The resolution agreed last night by

:08:15. > :08:19.the UN calls on governments to redouble their efforts to tackle

:08:20. > :08:24.so-called Islamic State. In Britain, the sleazy government is hoping that

:08:25. > :08:28.that message will encourage MPs to vote with the government to extend

:08:29. > :08:32.air strikes from Iraq into Syria. The British Foreign Secretary has

:08:33. > :08:34.been talking today. This is what he had to say.

:08:35. > :08:36.Last night's UN Security Council resolution shows the unity

:08:37. > :08:39.of purpose and determination of the international community to take

:08:40. > :08:44.action against Isil and, as the Prime Minister said, he will go on

:08:45. > :08:49.making the case for a broad response to the Isil challenge - political,

:08:50. > :08:54.When we think we have got a consensus across Parliament,

:08:55. > :09:00.I think, on an issue like this, of national security,

:09:01. > :09:07.Many people in the House of Commons, I guess, a majority,

:09:08. > :09:14.clearly believe we have to do what is right for our national security.

:09:15. > :09:18.To protect our citizens both at home and abroad.

:09:19. > :09:21.But over the coming days and weeks, we will be talking to people,

:09:22. > :09:23.listening to people in the House of Commons.

:09:24. > :09:27.And as the Prime Minister said, he will set out our strategy

:09:28. > :09:44.Not just military, but political and humanitarian strategy as well.

:09:45. > :09:50.It is peculiar standing in the middle of a city centre on a

:09:51. > :09:54.Saturday night in deserted streets. Some people have come out for a look

:09:55. > :09:59.and obviously they are walking around the streets in a sense of

:10:00. > :10:03.bemusement at the soldiers and the armoured personnel carriers that

:10:04. > :10:04.they see. A little earlier I was speaking to a British expat who

:10:05. > :10:13.lives in Molenbeek. He has been taking pictures and he

:10:14. > :10:20.blogs for a blog. His name is Andy Townsend. I took a trip down to the

:10:21. > :10:25.central station and I saw a convoy of eight armoured personnel carriers

:10:26. > :10:30.and no people. Normally the streets would be packed. Where you -- where

:10:31. > :10:35.we are now, you would not be able to move. Do you come here used?

:10:36. > :10:38.we are now, you would not be able to move. Do you come here used Not

:10:39. > :10:43.here, but into the city centre. This is usually thronged, you can't move.

:10:44. > :10:49.I am not quite sure how long they can sustain this? I don't think it

:10:50. > :10:54.can last long, to be honest. The city has just shut down. I went into

:10:55. > :10:58.the very heart of the city today and there was nobody there. It feels

:10:59. > :11:02.like Christmas day, doesn't it? With the lights on, but nothing

:11:03. > :11:07.happening? Yes, the atmosphere is dead. Like a science-fiction film

:11:08. > :11:12.where everybody has disappeared. Does it frustrates you, because it

:11:13. > :11:17.frustrates me, it sends a signal to the terrorists that have one. I

:11:18. > :11:25.couldn't agree more. It was part of the reason that I set out today to

:11:26. > :11:28.take photos. I was in London at in the 2005 bombings and like most

:11:29. > :11:34.people I was back on the tube the next day and trying to go about my

:11:35. > :11:41.ordinary life. I would not be so brave if people were pointing guns

:11:42. > :11:45.at me, but... Quite. And another reason why you expose is

:11:46. > :11:53.interesting, you live in Molenbeek? I do. You have heard police raids,

:11:54. > :11:57.you name it. There has been a lot of police activity, flashing lights and

:11:58. > :12:02.police on streets. Normally, it is a pleasant place. Not what you would

:12:03. > :12:04.expect. At the moment, there is a lot of activity and so it is

:12:05. > :12:13.unsettling. The government has been committed --

:12:14. > :12:20.communicating with the public on social media. It will review its

:12:21. > :12:24.position today and whether or not to review the decision in the light of

:12:25. > :12:29.business starting again on Monday. We'll bring you the news on the

:12:30. > :12:31.threat level and the raids which are taking place in Belgium. But now we

:12:32. > :12:32.will hand you back to London. And you can keep up to date with

:12:33. > :12:36.the situation in Belgium and also You will find up-to-the-minute news,

:12:37. > :12:42.analysis, and the latest reports Security forces

:12:43. > :13:00.in Mali say they're hunting at least three suspects, following the attack

:13:01. > :13:03.on a hotel in the capital, Bamako. A ten-day nationwide state

:13:04. > :13:06.of emergency has been declared. 21 people were killed,

:13:07. > :13:08.including six Russian airline crew, three Chinese business executives,

:13:09. > :13:10.an American health worker More than a 130 guests at the

:13:11. > :13:14.Radisson Blu hotel were freed when special forces mounted a rescue

:13:15. > :13:16.operation, killing two gunmen. A militant group linked to Al-Qaeda

:13:17. > :13:20.has said it carried out the assault. Andrew Lebovich is a visiting fellow

:13:21. > :13:23.with the European Council on Foreign Relations and an expert

:13:24. > :13:40.on North Africa and the Sahel. Andrew, this attack. Was there

:13:41. > :13:46.potentially a link to the attacks in Paris? You think definitely not. I

:13:47. > :13:51.think it is too early to say anything definitively. Obviously,

:13:52. > :13:57.the timing gives pause. At the same time, there are reasons to suspect

:13:58. > :14:01.that it was planned further in advance. The target and the nature

:14:02. > :14:06.of this kind of attack. And the fact that the hotel was filling with

:14:07. > :14:15.diplomats ready to hold the sixth meeting of the committee of the

:14:16. > :14:19.Algiers Accord. I think there is just as much reason to believe that

:14:20. > :14:28.this was tied to things other than Paris. But it is too early to know

:14:29. > :14:35.for sure. And for anyone not familiar with those are called, it

:14:36. > :14:42.was quite a big thing. There was an accord signed and militant groups

:14:43. > :14:46.might want to disrupt it? Yes, it is entirely possible. This peace deal

:14:47. > :14:50.was after lengthy and difficult negotiations as a mean trying to

:14:51. > :14:55.settle the enduring conflict in the north which of course broke out in

:14:56. > :15:00.2012 and led to the division of the country until the French

:15:01. > :15:04.intervention in early 2013. So it is possible that militant groups were

:15:05. > :15:09.intending to disrupt the talks. At the same time, these groups were not

:15:10. > :15:16.present at the talks and one part of them, so it is a bit too early to

:15:17. > :15:22.talk about -- to talk about anything then potential reasons. When we talk

:15:23. > :15:25.about the group that has claimed responsibility, people will be

:15:26. > :15:30.familiar with the description, an offshoot of Al-Qaeda, but -- but

:15:31. > :15:39.al-Murabitoun, what do we know about them, what are their agenda? They

:15:40. > :15:45.are a recent development, MR John of veteran fighters and other jihad

:15:46. > :15:50.fighters in West Africa. They have been operating in the Sahara and the

:15:51. > :15:59.sap out for some time for nearly two decades. They are attempting both to

:16:00. > :16:04.use the space in order to -- to use the base in order to recruit members

:16:05. > :16:10.and also to implement their own vision of Islamic law in the Sahara,

:16:11. > :16:15.particularly in Mali. Things have been quite influx since the French

:16:16. > :16:21.intervention and really since then they have been trying to recalibrate

:16:22. > :16:27.themselves, to move into different spaces such as Libya and also to

:16:28. > :16:27.move back into their former strongholds in different parts of

:16:28. > :16:47.northern Mali. Thank you very much. You are watching BBC World News.

:16:48. > :16:51.We'll have the latest in the world of sport after an emphatic victory

:16:52. > :16:55.for Liverpool over Manchester city. Four British tourists are among

:16:56. > :16:57.seven people who have been killed in The aircraft came down on the

:16:58. > :17:02.Fox Glacier on the remote west coast Rescue teams say they have managed

:17:03. > :17:06.to reach the site in bad weather - but it will take time to recover

:17:07. > :17:08.the bodies. Two Australian tourists

:17:09. > :17:11.and a local pilot also died. A 15-year-old boy has appeared

:17:12. > :17:13.in court accused of stabbing two teenagers

:17:14. > :17:16.at a school in south London. The boy - who can't be named -

:17:17. > :17:19.is charged with attempted murder and causing grievous bodily harm in

:17:20. > :17:22.the attacks at Kingsdale Foundation He was remanded

:17:23. > :17:30.in youth custody until next month. Peter Robinson has said Northern

:17:31. > :17:33.Ireland "is a place transformed" in his last speech as the leader

:17:34. > :17:36.of the Democratic Unionist Party. He confirmed this week that he will

:17:37. > :17:41.step down in the coming weeks - Peter Robinson is one

:17:42. > :17:45.of the founding members of the DUP and his political career has lasted

:17:46. > :17:55.more than 40 years. I'm Ben Bland.

:17:56. > :18:00.The latest headlines - Armed police and security patrols

:18:01. > :18:03.remain on the streets of the Belgian capital Brussels where

:18:04. > :18:05.the government has raised its The increase

:18:06. > :18:10.in security follows warnings based on 'quite precise information'

:18:11. > :18:14.of imminent terrorist threats which caused the authorities to shut

:18:15. > :18:33.down the city's metro system. The pressure is now firmly on

:18:34. > :18:38.Rafa Benitez as Real Madrid manager after they suffered a a 4-0 defeat

:18:39. > :18:41.at home to Barcelona in El Clasico. Two goals from Luis Suarez plus one

:18:42. > :18:44.each for Andres Iniesta and Neymar have sent Barca six points clear

:18:45. > :18:47.at the top of La Liga. Jamie Vardy scored in his tenth

:18:48. > :18:50.consecutive Premier League game - equalling the record set by Ruud Van

:18:51. > :18:53.Nistlerooy - as Leicester cruised to The win has moved the Foxes to

:18:54. > :18:57.the top of the table. Leonardo Ulloa and Shinji Okazaki

:18:58. > :19:00.scored the other goals of the game but it will be Vardy's name

:19:01. > :19:16.that dominates tomorrow headlines. I missed a couple just before. But

:19:17. > :19:20.as soon as it went in, it was a wage on the shoulders. I have to get back

:19:21. > :19:25.of the training ground and go one step further. I have not set myself

:19:26. > :19:29.many goals, just improve on last year and I have got double at the

:19:30. > :19:34.minute. My feet firmly on the ground and I will be taking each game as it

:19:35. > :19:35.comes and hopefully knocking more goals to get Leicester the point

:19:36. > :19:37.that we need to keep moving. Manchester City's hopes

:19:38. > :19:40.of returning to the top of the table were cut down to size by a crushing

:19:41. > :19:43.4-1 defeat at home to Liverpool. Eliaquim Mangala's early own goal

:19:44. > :19:46.and goals from Philippe Coutinho and Roberto Firmino put

:19:47. > :19:52.Jurgen Klopp's side in control. sealed a memorable evening

:19:53. > :19:57.for the Merseysiders. Elsewhere today, Chelsea stopped

:19:58. > :20:00.a run of three straight defeats with Everton thrashed bottom-side

:20:01. > :20:05.Aston Villa 4-0. Stoke won away at Southampton while

:20:06. > :20:09.Bournemouth let a two-goal lead slip Bad day for Arsenal too - Santi

:20:10. > :20:15.Cazorla missed a late penalty as The top seed Novak Djokovic is on

:20:16. > :20:24.course to end the season as his most successful and win his fourth ATP

:20:25. > :20:26.World Tour Finals after a semifinal He won in straight sets 6-3,

:20:27. > :20:33.6-3 in a match where he didn't face The two have met 46 times

:20:34. > :20:38.in their careers with the score now at 23 wins apiece,

:20:39. > :20:53.although seven of the last eight Given the fact that he has been

:20:54. > :20:59.playing some really good tennis, I think it was a very good performance

:21:00. > :21:01.from my side. It was a great tie from him, he played very aggressive

:21:02. > :21:03.and made a lot of winners. Rory McIlroy is on course to be

:21:04. > :21:06.crowned European number one, He's one shot off the lead after

:21:07. > :21:10.third round at the season, ending McIlroy shot a terrific 7-under par

:21:11. > :21:18.on day three, with eight birdies England's Andy Sullivan holds

:21:19. > :21:23.the outright lead by a shot, although he felt his previous two

:21:24. > :21:32.rounds were better than today. Bangladesh has executed two

:21:33. > :21:41.opposition leaders for war crimes committed during the 1971

:21:42. > :21:43.independence war with Pakistan. They were convicted of genocide

:21:44. > :21:46.and rape - charges they denied. The men were hanged shortly

:21:47. > :21:48.after the president rejected Our correspondent is Salman Saeed

:21:49. > :22:08.and he joins me now What more do we know about these

:22:09. > :22:13.men? Sorry, we seem to have a problem

:22:14. > :22:15.with the link to our correspondent. We will try and re-establish that

:22:16. > :22:21.line a little later. Since the attacks in Paris last

:22:22. > :22:24.Friday, one book has been selling out in book shops across the city -

:22:25. > :22:27.Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. The author's account of living in

:22:28. > :22:30.Paris in his youth in the 1920s is The BBC's Howard Johnson has been

:22:31. > :22:35.asking young Parisians to share some of Hemingway's reflections

:22:36. > :22:46.on their city. The trees and

:22:47. > :22:48.the branches were bare against But you knew there would

:22:49. > :22:54.always be the spring... ..as

:22:55. > :22:55.you knew the river would flow ..and we were young,

:22:56. > :23:17.and nothing was simple there. We ate well and cheaply

:23:18. > :23:26.and drank well and cheaply... ..and slept well and warm together

:23:27. > :23:38.and loved each other. There is never any ending to Paris,

:23:39. > :23:42.and the memory of each person who We always return to it, no matter

:23:43. > :23:47.who we were or how it was changed or with what difficulties, or ease,

:23:48. > :23:50.it could be reached. Paris was always worth it,

:23:51. > :23:53.and you received return If you are lucky enough to have

:23:54. > :24:00.lived in Paris as a young man... ..then wherever you go for the rest

:24:01. > :24:04.of your life it stays with you, Bangladesh has executed two

:24:05. > :24:46.opposition leaders for war crimes committed during the 1971

:24:47. > :24:49.independence war with Pakistan. The men were hanged shortly

:24:50. > :24:51.after the president rejected Our correspondent is Salman Saeed

:24:52. > :25:07.and he joins me now Salah Abdeslam was one of the

:25:08. > :25:12.leading figures in a political party. Human Rights Watch says it

:25:13. > :25:21.has serious concerns that their trials were not fair.

:25:22. > :25:27.People are missing after a landslide in one mile. Many of the dead is

:25:28. > :25:36.thought to be scavengers near the dump. The area produces some of the

:25:37. > :25:43.world's finest jaded but landslide of this kind are not uncommon.

:25:44. > :25:56.A week on from the Paris attacks, the Belgian capital is the subject

:25:57. > :25:57.of threats. The terror -- the threat level has been wasted the highest

:25:58. > :25:59.level and the Metro has been closed. That's all from the programme.

:26:00. > :26:03.From me and the rest of the team,